Igama lesi Latin: | Limicola falcinellus |
Isigcawu: | I-Charadriiformes |
Umndeni: | Snipe |
Ukubukeka nokuziphatha. I-sandpiper incane kancane kunenkanyezi. Ubude bomzimba buyi-15 cm, kube ngamaphiko angama-32 cm. Ngokwe-physique iyi-sandbox ejwayelekile, nokho, inomqhele onemigqa (imicu emibili emide yokukhanya) nomfekethisi omncane futhi ogobekile phansi obhulayo bomlomo omkhulu futhi omude.
Incazelo. Inyoni endala entwasahlobo nasehlobo ibukeka imnyama kusuka phezulu nokumhlophe kusuka ngezansi ngenxa yokuthi izimpaphe zohlangothi olucashile inesikhungo esinsundu-esimnyama esinemiphetho emincane ye-buffy, umphimbo, intamo ngaphambili nezingxenye ezithile zenziwa ngemisuka emincane efanayo namabala amabala amnyama. Izinsimbi zokukhanya ziyaguga ngokushesha, futhi uhlangothi olungaphezulu lomzimba wenyoni lubukeka lubonakala luba mnyama kakhulu, izindwani zokukhanya kwezimpaphe zasemahlombe zivame ukugoqa V—Iphethini ecixwe emuva. Owesilisa nowesifazane bacishe bahlukaniswe (abesifazane bakhulu kakhulu). Izinyawo zinombala ompunga omnyama, ophuzi noma ophuzi. Uqhwaku lumnyama nge-tint yomnqumo nesisekelo esinsundu. Imibala yenyoni encane ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla iyagcwala, inezimpaphe ezintsha, hhayi ezihlotshisiwe, eziphawuleka kakhulu ezivikelweni zephiko kanye nezimpaphe eziphakeme zaphezulu ngenxa yomngcele obukhali phakathi kwemingcele ekhanyayo nendawo ephakathi kwezimpaphe. Kunemisipha emnyama ethe xaxa entanyeni nasezinhlangothini. Izimpaphe zokuqala zezingubo zasebusika ziyavela ekwindla zezikhathi zezinyoni ezithile, kepha ukuqothuka kuqedwa ebusika kuphela.
Engubeni yokugqoka ebusika, le nyoni impunga ngenhla futhi imhlophe ngaphansi; Iphuphu elincanyana phansi linombala onsundu omnyama obomvu onamabala amakhulu amnyama netshanyana elincane elimhlophe elingcolile, elimhlophe qhwa ngenzansi elinamaqabunga amancane abomvu endaweni yesifuba. E-Yurobhu, okuyi-subspecies yokuqokwa kuphela (L.f falcinellus) Ukusuka kokufana ngobukhulu nokubukeka, i-dunlin ihluka ngeso eliphindwe kabili, ukwakheka komlomo, umbala wemilenze, isisekelo esinsundu soqhwaku, ukungabikho kwesici esimnyama sendawo ye-dunlin esiswini sezinyoni ezindala nezindawo eziningi ezimnyama esifubeni ezinyangeni ezincane. Ubukhulu, umbala omnyama kanye nendlela yokuhlala phezu kokungcola otshanini kuyafana nomuthi kadoti, kepha kuhlukile kukho ngokuziphatha, umlomo ongasontekile, ukungabi bikho kwesihenqo esimibalabala ngemuva kanye nokuba khona kwemingcele eminingi yokukhanya ezintanjeni ezimbozelayo zephiko, indiza enamaphiko acijile ngaphezulu kanye nomucu omfishane omhlophe ukudlula enkabeni yephiko, hhayi eceleni komphetho walo wangemuva.
Vota. Ikhiqiza imisindo ebonakala kakhulu, abanye bakhala ngandlela-thile okusikhumbuza ama-warblers, kepha kuncibilikisa okuthe xaxa. Imvamisa ngizwa ucingo "crr". Izinkinga zokukhishwa, okubandakanya isilabhisi ephindaphindwayo "dzhir", Nezinye izinkomba eziningi.
Isimo Sokusabalalisa. Esidlekeni, isatshalaliswa ngokuvamisile ezindaweni ezifanele zasenyakatho-taiga nasezigudwini ze-tundra on the peninsulas yaseKola naseKanin. Ubusika emaphethelweni oLwandle i-Indian. Kuyivelakancane emhlabeni jikelele, kepha kwezinye amaphuzu endawo sendawo yokwakha izidleke nasogwini loLwandle Olumnyama kuvamile. Entwasahlobo indizela enkabeni yeRussia YaseYurophu ukusuka maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Esikhathini sokudalwa kwezidalwa, ukundiza kwezinyoni ezindala kuqala maphakathi noJulayi kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kwezinyoni ezincane ngo-Agasti noma ngo-Septhemba.
Indlela yokuphila. Igcinwa emathunjini okotshani obunamanzi aphansi eduze noma ivulekile emabhishi ayisiyaluyalu namanzi angajulile ngasogwini lwamachibi kude nokutshala izihlahla. Ngokuhlangana ngamabomu emhlanjini, kwesinye isikhathi aminyene, kanye nezinyoni zezakhe nezakhe ezinye izinhlobo. Ezindaweni ezizaliswayo ifihliwe, ifihlekile ekugudluzelweni kwe-spossse ezindaweni zokubhukuda ze-moss enama-peat we-lime-liquid, futhi ibonakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwamanje. Okuphakelayo kutholakala ikakhulukazi ngokuzwa inhlabathi, kanye nokuyiqoqa kusuka ebusweni kanye nekholamu yamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokudla, uhamba kancane, ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela obaleka ngokushesha.
Emaweni ama-taiga swamp, ingahlala ezihlahleni. Indiza kahle. Yenza umgodi we-fossa phakathi kwe-sedge kuma-mossy hummocks, imvamisa ekhuphuka kancane ngaphezulu kwamanzi angajulile, iklelise ngamaqabunga amile wedge, i-birch emfushane nezinye izihlahla. Isigaxa samaqanda abomvu ama-4 abomvu afakwa kwesinye isitho sowesilisa nowesifazane, kodwa kusahlala owesilisa kuphela nesibeletho. Eduzane nesidleke, ngokukhathazeka, wenza imiboniso ephazamisayo, ephelezelwa yi-squeak. Ukudla kufaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla - izinambuzane, ama-crustaceans, izibungu, ama-mollusks, imbewu yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zasemanzini neziseduze namanzi.
I-Fist-Grazewik (ngaphambili - i-Grazewik)
Ukubhalisa kusuka ngo-2000:
Isifunda se-Brest - I-Kamenetsky, Kobrinsky, izifunda zaseMaloritsky
Isifunda seGomel - IZhitkovichi, iLoevsky, izifunda zeRechitsa
Isifunda saseMinsk - Isifunda saseChervensky
Umndeni ka-Snipe - Scolopacidae.
Uhlobo olunqabile kakhulu olundiza ngengozi ngesikhathi sokufuduka. Ngokokuqala ngqa, amasampula amabili omdaka atholakala ngoSepthemba 29, 1925 esifundeni saseDobrush esifundeni saseGomel. Izinhlobo zazibhaliswe okwesibili ngoJulayi 27-28, 2001 emfuleni. I-Pripyat esifundeni saseZhitkovichi esifundeni saseGomel, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo (2002), kwaqoshwa izinyoni lapho kaningi ngoJuni nango-Agasti. Ukubhaliswa kokugcina ngoMeyi 2009 (ezolimo "iVolma", isifunda saseChervensky, esifundeni saseMinsk).
I-sandpiper encane, efana ngosayizi nokubukeka kwamabhokisi am sandwich we-genus Calidris, enephethini yokufaka imibala ne-plumage - njengesipikili. Uhlangothi lwe-dorsal lunombala onsundu (onsundu ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuzalela) ngephethini yezindawo ezimnyama nemivimbo. Izimpaphe zomhlane ne-humish brownish-black ezinemiphetho emhlophe noma ephuzi ophuzi. I-Vertex ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ihlanganiswe imingcele emhlophe emincane futhi esondelene nemnyama ngaphandle. Ibunzi limhlophe qhwa. Ishiya elimhlophe lingaphezu kweso. Ibhuloho limdaka onsundu. I-chin, umphimbo, intambo yangaphambili ne-goiter zimhlophe ngemisundu emnyama. Isisu simhlophe. Izimpiko zaphezulu ezimboze mnyama zinemiphetho ye-buffy neziqongo ezikhanyayo. Izimpaphe zomsila zimpunga ngombala onsundu kanye neziqongo ezimhlophe. Umlomo umnyama. Imilenze imnyama. Uthingo lumnyama onsundu. Isisindo sale nyoni (bobabili ubulili) singama-33-45 g, ubude bomzimba buyi-16 cm cm, amaphiko angama-32- 39 cm.Ukuphakama kwamaphiko emaduna kukhona amasentimitha ayi-10-11, umsila u-3-4 cm, iTarsus 2-2.5 cm, uqhwaku 2, 7-3.3 cm. Ubude bephiko labesifazane bube yi-10-11 cm, ama-tarsus 2-2.5 cm, umlomo u-3-3.5 cm.
Izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-tundra of Europe nase-Asia. Ngesikhathi sokundiza kutholakala emihlanjini emincane ngasogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi.
Ubudala obukhulu obhalisiwe eYurophu buyiminyaka eyi-6 izinyanga eziyi-10.
Incazelo
Ngosayizi, lezi zinyoni zincanyana kancane kuneenkanyezi. Imizimba yabo icishe ibe ngu-15 cm, kanti amaphiko ayo angaba ngu-31 cm. Abamele le nhlobo emzimbeni wabo bangamabhokisi esihlabathi avamile. Kodwa ziyehluka kwezinye, kukhona imivimbo ekhanda lekhanda. Uqhwaku lude futhi lukhulu. Futhi ingaphezulu layo ligcotshwe kancane futhi ligobile.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, abantu abadala babukeka bumnyama phezulu. Ngezansi zibukeka zimhlophe. Le nyoni ibukeka kanjena ngoba amaphiko angaphandle phakathi nendawo apendwe ngombala onsundu. Ngasemaphethelweni, banomngcele olula. Umphimbo, ngaphambili kwentamo, ingxenye yezinhlangothi imbozwe amabala nemisinga yombala omnyama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umngcele osemaphikweni uba mnyama, njengoba uphela.
Kunzima kakhulu ukwahlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane. Umbala wabamele abobulili obuhlukile uyefana. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi izinsikazi zikhulu ngosayizi. Imilenze yalezi zinyoni ingaba mphuzi, nsundu noma ibe mpunga. Uqhwaku lumnyama, lunama-olive amancane. Isisekelo sakhe sinsundu. Ezinyamelweni ezincane, imibala ibangana ngakwindla yokuqala. Izikhala ezikhanyayo ku-plumage zisekusha futhi azinamathela. Kukhona imichilo entanyeni kanye nasezinhlangothini, kepha kufiphele. Ekwindla, abanye abantu baqala ukwakha isembatho sasebusika, kepha ekugcineni i-molt kuphela ebusika.
Ku-pumage yayo ebusika, i-rodent ipendwe ngwempunga ngaphezulu futhi imhlophe ngezansi. Kusala amashiya amhlophe. Amachwane angakabi nesikhathi sokuzimboza ngezimpaphe anombala onsundu engxenyeni engenhla. Isidumbu simbozwe ngamabala amakhulu amnyama namabala amhlophe. Ukusuka ngaphansi kweplamu kunombala omhlophe ongcolile.
E-Yurobheli, izinyoni kuphela ezingamalungu okuqokwa okuqokiwe ezingabonakala.
Ukuziphatha
Ngokuvamile i-Mud Guard iphila impilo yemfihlo. Ngesikhathi endiza uthola ukudla kwakhe yedwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kungakha umhlambi namanye amalungu omndeni. Ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo kunzima kakhulu ukubona. Bahamba emanzini angajulile emifuleni, emachibini noma emiseleni, bafuna ukudla odakeni ngomlomo wabo.
Ama-Mudflowers asebenzisa isikhathi ikakhulukazi emathangeni wezitshalo ezikhula eduze kwezimbumba, ogwini olunodaka.
Imvamisa kuhlangene emhlambini wezilwane ezihlobene.
Ngesikhathi sokudlekwa, i-rodent ifihlekile kakhulu. Ufihla ezindaweni zokubhukuda emahlathini e-sedge. Ungabona inyoni ngesikhathi sokuzala. Inyoni ithola ukudla ngokuhlola inhlabathi noma ukuqoqa emanzini. Lapho ixoxo lifuna ukudla, lihamba kancane. Ukugijimisa indawo ngezindawo ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela.
Ukuzala
Ezindaweni ezidlekayo, lezi zinyoni zivame ukuhlala emakoloni. Ngayinye yazo iqukethe izibini zezinyoni ezingaba ngu-20. Zikhetha ukwakha izidleke esiqeshini esomile sesixhanti. Bakhetha indawo otshanini obude, kanye nasezihlahleni eziminyene. Isidleke sifakwe ngotshani ama-birch namaqabunga e-willow.
Amaqanda abekwa eduze kukaJulayi. Kwimashi eyodwa kwenziwa kaningi cishe izingcezu ezi-4. Anombala onsundu okhanyayo anemachashazi abomvu. Abazali bayashintshana ngokushintshana ngokushintshana. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, kuvela amachwane.
Ubuningi balezi zinhlobo zemvelo abunqunywa ngokuqondile. Ngokweminye imibiko, babalelwa ezi-2 000 abantu abahlala eFinland. Ensimini yesifunda saseMurmansk kunabantu abangamakhulu amaningana.
Uma inyoni ibona ingozi eduze esidlekeni, iqala ukwenza ukunyakaza okuphazamisayo nokuncipha. Idla izinambuzane, izibungu. Kwesinye isikhathi idla ama-crustaceans kanye nama-mollusks. Mhlawumbe kukhona imbewu ye-algae ethile nezitshalo ezikhula eduze namanzi.
Ukubhebhetheka
Indawo yokusabalalisa inkulu kakhulu; itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yendawo ye-tundra futhi engxenyeni esenyakatho yendawo yesifunda ye-taiga phakathi kwe-Arctic Circle ne-80 ° inyakatho yendawo ecishe ibe yindawo yonke yase-Eurasia, kusukela eSifundeni SaseScandinavia kuya ezindaweni ezingasogwini loLwandle lwaseSiberia, ngokusho kwemithombo ethile. eSvalbard. Ubusika ezifundeni ezisogwini lweNhlonhlo yase-Arabia, i-Afrika, iSouthheast Asia kanye ne-Australia.
Izindawo ezihlala kuyo imashi zimanzi, izindawo ezinamabhoshongo ezinamamose nezinkungu ezinotshani, amabhishi aswayinisayo emifula nezamachibi, amachibi angenasisekelo namabhishi asemifuleni phakathi kwamamango, izihlahla nezihlahla.
Ukubukeka
I-sandpiper encane esilingana nondlunkulu. Usayizi womzimba - cishe amasentimitha ayi-16, isisindo - cishe amagremu angama-50. Umlomo omude, omncane ogobile futhi ojijeke kancane. Izinyawo zimfishane, ziphuzi ngokungcolile. Ehlobo, umzimba ongaphezulu onsundu ngombala wokukhanya okuphathelene nezimpaphe, isisu simhlophe, ingaphezulu lesifuba nezinhlangothi ezinama-red brown. Ebusika, ingxenye engenhla yomzimba iba mpunga okukhanyayo, amabala ku-goiter nasesifubeni ayanyamalala. Ekhanda kunemivimbo emhlophe emide ye-longitudinal, okulula ukuyikholwa yi-mushroom. Umlomo umnyama. Akukho mehluko wombala phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane.
I-Ecology
I-Mudfish iyinyoni engakhulumi futhi engacabangi. Idla ngokungaxutshwe nembozo engafakwanga luhlaza, ezindaweni ezinodaka olungenamachibi amachibi, imifula nezichibi zolwandle. Kancane kancane, ngezitebhisi ezincane, uhamba emanzini angajulile, isikhathi nesikhathi ucwilisa uqhwaku lakhe ngosilika. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwamabhu kukhona ama-mollusks amancane, izinambuzane nezibungu zawo. Iyasebenza ngesikhathi sokukhwelwa komhlaba okuncane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku.
Yenza izidleke emhlabathini endaweni eyomile phakathi kotshani obude noma emahlathini nge udoti wamaqabunga we-birch noma ama-willow. Amaqanda abekwa ngokuqala kokushisa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ku-clutch, amaqanda amaningi avame ukuba ama-beige noma aphuzi angcolile ngenani elikhulu lamachashazi amnyama amnyama. Owesifazane nowesilisa bazitholela ubumnandi izinsuku ezingama-22. Zingahlala ngamabili amancane, aze afike ku-20, amakoloni.
Maphakathi no-Agasti, amantombazane ahamba ayobusika, kuyilapho izinyoni zikwazi ukuhamba emhlanjini ongafika ezinkulungwaneni eziningana. Ijubane elikhulu i-rover elikwazi ukulenza ngesikhathi sezindiza yi-80-85 km / h.
Isimo nenombolo yokuphepha
Ubungako obuqondile bemashi abaziwa. Ngokweminye imibiko, cishe ikhulu lamabili lalezi zinyoni ahlala engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeFinland, futhi cishe abantu abangamakhulu amaningana bahlala esifundeni saseMurmansk.
IGryazovik ivikelekile ezifundeni eziningana zaseRussia, kufaka phakathi iNcwadi Ebomvu yesiFunda saseMurmansk kanye neNcwadi ebomvu yeSifunda saseJamalo-Nenets Autonomous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngonyaka we-1984 kwafakwa ohlwini lweSoviet-Indian Convention on the Protection of Migratory birds.
INDODA
Ngohlobo lwencwadi
Umqulu 8. eMoscow, 2007, k. 101
Kopisha isixhumanisi sebhayibheli:
IGREAS (Limicola falcinellus), inyoni yalo mndeni. snipe suborder waders neg. I-Charadriiformes. Ukuphela kokuphela kokukodwa. unomusa. Ubude 15-18 cm, isisindo 30-50 g .Izinsikazi zikhulu kunabesilisa. U-Beak mude, ugobe phezulu. Ebunzini nomqhele kukhona onsundu omnyama ngemivimbo emincane emincane emide, imicu ebanzi ebanzi ngaphezulu kwamehlo. Ingaphezulu linombala onsundu ngombala obomvu nomhlophe obumba iphethini le-scaly, ingubo nengaphansi kumhlophe, amabala amnyama anxantathu amnyama entanyeni, esifubeni nasezinhlangothini zomzimba. G. izidleke eningizimu. strip of tundra, ihlathi-tundra kanye nokutshala. I-taiga yase-Eurasia, ebusika emaphethelweni eVost. I-Afrika, iNingizimu I-Asia, Indonesia ne-Australia. Izimpi phakathi kwezixhaphozi ezinamazolo nezikhukhula zezikhukhula, ezintabeni kuya phezulu. Amamitha ayi-1000.Idla ama-invertebrates amancane kanye nembewu yezitshalo zasemanzini. Owesilisa wamanje wenza ukukhanya kwamalambu esayithi phezulu. I-10 - 20 m, ikhipha i-tr hum humming humill ephansi. G. isidleke sihlela esikhumbeni noma esihlahleni esizungezwe ngamanzi. I-clutch yamaqanda ama-4 (kwesinye isikhathi ama-3) afakwa (cishe amasonto ama-3) futhi inakekela amaphuphu, ngokusobala kungowesilisa kuphela.
Izimpawu zangaphandle
IGryazovik iyinyoni engasenyakatho engavamile yase-Europe. Isisindo somzimba esingu-16 cm, ubude bamaphiko ngo-10 -11,5 cm. Isisindo sifinyelela ku-30-50 g. Umbala weplamu ulu nsundu. Izimpaphe ngasemhlane nezimpiko ezinemingcele ebomvu noma e-buffy ngesimo semivimbo emide.
I-Mud Guard (Limicola falcinellus).
Ingaphezulu lekhanda limnyama ngombala onsundu ngemivimbo emi-2 emide emide. Ishiya okhanyayo utholakala eduze kwesihlo. Umphimbo omhlophe onamachashazi amnyama amnyama. I-Chest kanye ne-goiter embozwe ngemisinga emnyama esebenza isikhathi eside. Ingxenye engezansi yesifuba imhlophe, phansi umbala ofanayo. Umlomo omude umnyama, ubude bawo bucishe bube ngu-1.5 ubude be-metatarsus. Isimo somlomo waso siyisicaba, sigoqiwe phansi.
Ukubukeka kowesilisa nowesifazane akuhlukile, kodwa osayizi bezinsikazi bukhulu.
Imilenze emifushane iluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Ngenkathi yehlobo, amapayipi omhlanga aba nsundu, futhi ebusika isembozo sophahla siyakhanya, amabala amibalabala esifubeni ayanyamalala. Ama-Mudguards angakhonjwa imicu emibili emide yombala omhlophe, ebonakalayo kahle ekhanda.
Izindawo zokuhlala zeMud Guard
I-Mudfish itholakala endaweni eseningizimu ye-tundra kanye nenyakatho engaphandle kwendawo ye-taiga.
Ukhetha amachibi anodaka, imigodi yemifula, imigodi embozwe ngezihlahlana.
Izimpi onotshani obunamakhaza notshwala be-sphagnum ngama-hummocks.
Epukeni, le ngubo imisa ogwini lolwandle, ogwini olunamachibi amachibi, emameleni
ngezimila ezingezinhle, kwesinye isikhathi ezinyathelwa yizilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuziphatha kukaMud Guard
I-Mud Guard iyinyoni ecashile. Endizeni, i-sandpiper engavamile idla yodwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kwakha imihlambi emincane kanye namabhokisi esihlabathi ezinye izinhlobo zomndeni. Ezindaweni zokuhlala ukuthola i-sandpiper encane kunzima impela. I-mudguard ihamba kancane kancane ezingxenyeni ezingashoni zemifula, amachibi, imifula, imisebe yasolwandle, iphonsa uqhwaku lwayo olugobile ibe usilika ifuna ukudla.
Akukho mehluko wombala phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane.
Amabhu adla izinambuzane nezibungu zawo.
UMdondolo
Ubuningi bama-mudbloods emvelweni akunqunywa. Ngokusho kwedatha engaphelele, cishe ngamabhangqa ayi-1000 alezi zinhlobo zezinyoni ahlala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeFinland. Esifundeni saseMurmansk, kubonakale ukuvela kwabantu abangamakhulu amaningana.
I-muzzler ifuna ama-mollusks amancane ezindaweni eziphansi olwandle.
Ukufuduka Kwamadolo
Ama-Mudguards avela entwasahlobo ngokufuduka ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeCentral Siberia sekwephuze kakhulu. Baqala isidleke ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukuhamba kwe-Autumn kuthathe isikhathi eside.
Izinyoni ezincane zindiza ukusuka engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba.
Ama-marsupials abantu abadala akha amaqoqo amakhulu wezinyoni eziyizinkulungwane eziningana futhi aya ezindaweni zobusika. Izinyoni zindiza ngejubane elingama-80-85 km / h, zimile ukuze zondle osebeni lolwandle.
Ibhayoloji
Igcinwa emathunjini ezinhlobo zemvelo eziphansi zamanzi futhi ivulekile emabhishi angenasawoti nasemanzini angajulile ngasogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi kude nokutshalwa kwezihlahla. Ngokuhlangana ngamabomu emhlanjini, kwesinye isikhathi aminyene, kanye nezinyoni zezakhe nezakhe ezinye izinhlobo. Ezindaweni ezizaliswayo ifihliwe, ifihlekile endaweni ebekelwe ukubhukuda ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi ezinamaphayipheni we-peat liquid, futhi iyabonakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwamanje. Idla kakhulu imisindo, kepha futhi ikhonkotha kusuka endaweni ephezulu kusuka kukhalamu. Ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kokuphakelayo, kuhamba kancane, ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela okuwela ngokushesha. Emaweni ama-taiga swamp, ingahlala ezihlahleni. Indiza kahle.
Yenza umgodi we-fossa phakathi kwe-sedge kuma-mossy hummocks, imvamisa ekhuphuka kancane ngaphezulu kwamanzi angajulile, iklelise ngamaqabunga amile wedge, i-birch emfushane nezinye izihlahla. Isigaxa samaqanda abomvu ama-4 abomvu afakwa kwesinye isitho sowesilisa nowesifazane, kodwa kusahlala owesilisa kuphela nesibeletho. Eduzane nesidleke, wenza imiboniso ephazamisayo, ehambisana nokuhefuzela. Ijakhethi phansi imfushane ngombala onsundu obomvu ngaphezulu enamabala amakhulu amnyama namachashazi amhlophe angcolile amnyama; phansi kumhlophe qhwa ngombala omncane obomvu endaweni yesifuba.
Ukudla kwehlukile - izinambuzane, ama-crustaceans, izibungu, ama-mollusks, imbewu yezitshalo zasemanzini neziseduze namanzi.
Ama-Mudguards
IGryazovik ingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwengqungquthela yaseRussia-Indian Convention for the Protection of Migratory birds (1984). Uhlobo lwenyoni olungavamile. E-Russia, lolu hlobo lwabafeli lubhalwe ku-Red Book of Khakassia, i-Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, iSifunda saseMurmansk, kanye neKrasnoyarsk Territory. Ukuze wandise isibalo semashi, kubalulekile ukugcina izindawo eziphambili lapho izinyoni zime khona lapho zifuduka.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi amachibi aseSiberia ayingqayizivele: iSalbat, i-Beloye, iMaly neBolshoi Kosogol, Intikol.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.