IMalinois Sheepdog, yeza kithi ivela edolobheni elikhazimulayo - iMalin (Mechelen), eseBelgium. Udokotela wezilwane omuhle kakhulu ofuna ukuthola uhlobo olusha, oluvela kubameli abafanayo no-Adolf Riyuli, uzamile ukukhipha ozimele ngezinkomba ezingcono.

Waphumelela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, isifiso sakhe sokuhlukanisa isilwane ngohlobo lwejazi ngeshwa sehluleka, futhi ukukhetha kwamiswa ngombala. Inja, njengommeleli wobuqili, inesakhiwo esivumelanayo, esinamandla nomlingiswa omnandi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zalo malusi waseBelgian okwamanje zinencazelo elandelayo yohlobo:

• IGroenendael - ibukeka njengenja enezinwele ezinde, enombala omnyama kuphela,
• IMalatin - inezinwele ezimfushane ngombala onsundu omnyama, kusekhona umbala - amalahle,
• I-Lakenua - ngezinwele ezinde nombala grey.

Okujwayelekile

Izinja zokwelusa zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zithathwa njengosayizi abaphakathi, futhi kukhona abantu abancane abadlula ngemingcele ephansi yeleveli. Lokhu kusayizi kumvumela ukuba abe nesikhumba esikhanyayo.

Izinja Zelusi zaseBelgian Malatin - zinezindinganiso zokuzalela, ezinqunywe yiKennel Federation futhi azikwazi ukuba nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-32 kg kwabesilisa, kuthi ezingama-25 zenzelwe abesifazane.

• Ukukhula kubuna kwamadoda - 60 cm, izinsikazi kungadluli ku-55 cm.

Izinga lalokhu kuzalanisa, linquma kahle usayizi nezici zesakhiwo:

Ngokuphakanyiswa okuphezulu, okuyi-nape eyindilinga, ukuguqulwa okubonakalayo akubonwa, i-muzzle ayisekho ngaphezu kwekhanda, i-dryer, ibunzi lesikwele.

Isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokushintsha, impumulo nezindebe kugcwele imibala, amazinyo awabonakali. Ukuluma - isikhafu, ngaphandle kwe-skew.

Ububanzi ngokwanele, noma, bunamabala ngokusobala,

Ngosayizi oPhakathi, hhayi omile okwe-alimondi, ozungezwe ngamajwabu anemibala, ansundu noma amalahle amnyama,

Alikho ngosayizi omkhulu, olutholakala kulayini ofanayo, ukwakheka kukonxantathu kumi. I-cartilage eqinile engadingi ukubonwa okukhethekile.

Iqinile, ayihlanganisiwe, inohlaka oluhle lwemisipha,

Umzimba okhanyayo, ama-angles acwebile, izicubu zomzimba ezakheke kahle, isisu sikhishwa kancane, ihlombe eliqondile lakha i-angle ebonakalayo ekuqineni. Isinqe asiphakeme noma sifushane.

Umsila ungobude obuphakathi, awukhuphukeleli emuva, lapho usuhamba ungaphansi kwezinga lomzimba, ngokuqapha, ukhuphuka ngaphezulu. Isifuba sangemuva esinamandla, isifuba sinesakhiwo esibanzi, kepha asiluhlobo olucixwe umphongolo.

Ngemisipha emihle yemisipha, emikhulu, enamaphampu amnyama, amabala amahlombe amade - yakha i-angle evumela ukuhamba okulula nesilwane. Imilenze yangemuva ithuthukiswe kakhudlwana, inkulu, inamandla emisipha, ithanga libanzi, lakha i-engela ekulinganiseni, ngokwesilinganiso somzimba. Itholakala ngokuhlangana, yakha imigqa ebushelelezi, ebonakalayo.

Okubi

Izici zalokhu kuzalanisa nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zazo kungafaki ezinye iziphako zesilwane, ezithathwa njengomshado, abamele abanjalo abavunyelwe ukuzalanisa, bafaka:

1. Umthambo osindayo, omkhulu, ukuphakama obedlula izindinganiso ezivumelekile,
2. Isinqe esifushane
3. Ithanga elincane
4. Intamo emfushane
5. Intamo ende
6. Isibaya esikhulu
7. Ukuhlanekezela umhlathi, indawocclusion,
8. I-cartilage ethambile engavumeli umthetho ukuthi ume ezindlebeni - "izindlebe ezinophephela emhlane",
9. Ukuvimbela ama-testicles emadodeni, noma ukungenzi okukodwa,
10. Izikhonkwane eziphambukayo zaphendukela ngaphakathi
11. Ukuntuleka kwamajwabu amehlo, ekhaleni noma umbala onganele wemaski wezinja ezilula,
12. Ihlombe elifushane noma okuphambene nalokho,
13. I-Tailroom (ayivunyelwe ngaphambi kwemibukiso, elungele ukuzalaniswa).

Izinhlobo

Izinja Zelusi zaseBelgian zinezinhlobo ezi-4 ezingezona ezahlukahlukene ezihlukile. Izinhlobo zazo zonke izinja zomelusi zaseBelgian zinomehluko wangaphandle kuphela, futhi kwezinye izinkomba ziyafana, ukusebenza nakho kuyafana, ubunjalo nokuziphatha kucishe kufane.

Isimo esijwayelekile kufanele sihambisane nobudala, kufanele sisebenze, singabi nolaka, ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ubugwala.

Uhlobo Ijazi kanye nombala

• Ukuzalela kwezinhlobonhlobo zaseMalifornia kungobude obuphakathi, isikebhe esihle esingafakwanga, umbala weMalinois kufanele ube ngowokukhanya kuphela, ijazi linombala ofanayo, ubulukhuni obuphakathi, imaski emnyama epeyintiwe kahle yobuso, izindlebe zimi, ukubakhona okuncane kombala omhlophe endaweni yesifuba kuvunyelwe. Udayi wezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, obonwa kakhulu futhi obhebhetheke kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuphakama akudluli - ama-60 cm lapho abuna amadoda, angama-55 kwabesifazane.
• I-Lakenua ngumbala obomvu kakhudlwana, umbala obomvu obomvu, umbala obomvu ovuthayo ucutshwe kancane ngombala omnyama, kepha hhayi umfaniswano, kodwa ngohlobo lwamabala, futhi inesifihlwa esimnyama ebusweni, sinombala wekhala, izindebe kanye namajwabu amehlo. Kukhona amnyama emsileni, kanye nokuncane okuncane emilenzeni. Ijazi elide kunazo zonke, uhlobo ophuzi kakhudlwana. Akujwayelekile kangako, kodwa ngomlingiswa ohambisana kahle kakhulu.

• I-Tervuren - inezinwele ezimfishane, uhlobo olukhuni. Umbala ubomvu okhanyayo, hhayi omnyama ngokuhlanganiswa kombala wamalahle, ubukeka muhle kunabo bonke, kepha kukhona ukuphambuka okuningi kusuka kokujwayelekile kokungewona umbala, okuvame ukungabandakanyi ukubamba kwakhe iqhaza embukisweni wokuboniswa. Imaski emnyama kumele ibe khona.
• IGroenendael ingummeleli omnyama kunabo bonke, enoboya obumnyama obunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inenhlobo ethambile, ethandekayo ekuthintweni .. Imvamisa baqeqeshwa ukusebenzela izitho, bathunyelwe emngceleni kanye namasiko, afanele inkonzo, abanomthwalo wemfanelo, abalalelayo. Entanyeni kukhona ukuphakama kw ijazi, okufana nekhola, okuyenza ibonakale ibanzi. Umbala omnyama ubukhona bemaski, imibala yezinkophe, izindebe nekhala, umbala wezipikili umnyama, ukuba khona kwengubo emhlophe akuvumelekile, noma kukuncane.

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlokwana inekhono lokushada kuphela ngohlobo lwayo, ukuvumelana ngohlobo lwe-interspecific kuvinjelwe. Ngayinye yezinhlobo ezihlinzekelwe ubukhona obuphoqelekile bemaski namamaki amnyama ezindlebeni, nawo upende ngaphezu kwezinkophe, izindebe nekhala.

Isimilo nomoya ophansi

Izinja zaseMalinois ezinomlingisi oqinile, omuhle ekuqeqesheni. Banobuhlakani obanele obubavumela ukuthi basebenze hhayi imisebenzi yomlindi kuphela, kodwa futhi futhi babambe iqhaza ngenkani emidlalweni yokufunda. Hlonipha umnikazi, thanda ikhaya - baqaphele abantu ongabazi, kepha ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka okukhulu. Bayakuthanda ukusebenzisa isikhathi ngenkuthalo, badinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba.

Umelusi waseBelgian kanye nomlingiswa wayo ulungele ukugcinwa emndenini onezingane, isimo sengqondo ebhekiswe ezinganeni sizolile, sibekezele, sikuvumela ukuthi wenze kubo konke okufunwa umuntu omncane. Kubalulekile ukulawula inqubo yemidlalo, ingane ingayilimaza inja, kepha inja ngeke isabele, noma ihlangabezana nokulimazeka okukhulu.

Ngokukhuliswa okufanele, baba abavikeli abathembekile, abalindi nabaqaphi. Ayikwazi ukuba yinde ngaphandle komsingathi, miss. Akunconyelwe ukunika lesi silwane abanye abanaso, ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1.5, ngesilwane kuzoba nzima.

Banokuxhumana okuthile okungokomzwelo nomniniyo; badinga ukuxhumana kwakhe ngokushesha. Bazokujabulela ukufunda amaqembu amasha, baqhubeke nohambo noma basebenze kusihlwa naye noma kuphi, bajwayele ngokushesha.

Yenzelana inja, udinga kusukela ebuntwaneni, lapho esanda kufika ekhaya elisha. Izinja ezine-psyche enempilo kufanele ziphendule ngokunenqubekela phambili ezingxenyeni zangaphandle ezinjengomlilo, izimoto, kanye nokushoda kwabantu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele azigxilise ngomoya ophansi, angafihli noma akhale. Kufanele kube nesizathu sokuzala nokuxhaxha.

• Owokuqala akahambi ezingxabanweni, kodwa uyakwazi ukuphendula uma ecasulwa. Unobungane futhi uyathandeka, akahlangani, unesimo esizinzile ngokomzwelo.

Le yinja ehlakaniphile, esheshayo nenobuqili engazukukwenza ufifaze esizeni nezinye izihlobo noma lapho uphuma uyobukisa. Ukuzethemba okungokwemvelo nokuzethemba kwangaphakathi kukuvumela ukuthi uzizwe kahle abantu nezilwane embuthanweni. Ihlala kahle nezinye izinja, amakati nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukuzithoba nokuqeqeshwa

Inja ingumalusi waseBelgian, kufanele yenze izifundo zokuziqeqesha nomniniyo, noma nochwepheshe. Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuqeqeshwa, inkambo eyisisekelo ingaqedwa ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle komthungo. Kwezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa kufanelekile:

1. Inkambo ejwayelekile yokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo,
2. Ukulalela
3. Ukuvikelwa
4. Ubuhle
5. Izihlakala

Ukudlula ezinhlelweni kuzonikeza umthwalo omuhle womzimba, kuzomvumela ukuthi athuthukise izimfanelo zakhe zobungcweti, afundise ukukhuthazela, ukusabela nokulalela. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka umqeqeshi ngazo zonke izici zokuziphatha kwenja ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa, okuzokusiza ukhethe ikhambi lokuqeqeshwa elingcono.

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezidingo okudingekayo

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, imidlwane kufanele igonyelwe; ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha kanye nokugoma kuzovumela isilwane ukuthi sithuthukise kakhulu impilo yaso. Isilwane asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nomuntu ngamunye, ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca umzimba okujwayelekile nezinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokugcina impilo.

• Ukuhlanganisa isilwane sakho kuyadingeka okungenani izikhathi ezi-1 - 2 ngesonto, ukugeza njengoba kungcola, noma kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-1-2. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, kuyadingeka ukukhipha ingaphakathi le-inscoat nsuku zonke nge-brarser brashi enamazinyo emvelo noma ikamu elinalabo abade, bensimbi.
• Lapho ugeza, sebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile, kubalulekile ukuthi ungasiki isikhumba sesilwane, uma kungenjalo ukusabela komzimba kungenzeka. Izipikili zigawulwa kanye ngenyanga, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakweqi inqubo, uma isipikili siqina ngokwanele, khona-ke inja ingakulimaza - siyiphule. Kuyadingeka ukufundisa ukusika kuya ku-claw kusuka kumncane kakhulu ukuze inja yazi ukuthi ukukhohlisa kuhamba kanjani futhi kulungele.

Ukunakwa kuyadingeka ukuthi kukhokhwe emehlweni - kuphathwe njengokufakwe ngogwayi lukotini oswakanyisiwe. Ulwelwesi lwama-mucous kufanele lube luhlanzekile, ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezingaphandle.

Ukuhlanza izindlebe kuyadingeka njengoba kungcola. Ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu zolwelwesi lwe-mucous zokuba khona kombala opinki obizayo, noma iziphi izinguquko zenziwa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo - iqhaza elibalulekile, iphunga elingajabulisi noma ukudideka kwamazinyo - kukhombisa izinkinga. Ukuhogela okuvela emlonyeni kungabangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla.

Ukucutshungulwa uvolo njalo kusuka ezinhlamvwini kanye nama-anthelmintics, gcwalisa uhlu lwezidingo.

Ezempilo Nezikhathi Zokuphila

Isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane sincike ekunakekelweni nokunakekelwa kwaso ngqo. Ngokuvamile, ama-malenua asinda aze afinyelela eminyakeni eyi-12-13 yobudala, izilwane ezathola ukunakekelwa okuhle nokunempilo okuphezulu - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.

Abamele abelusi, abazalwa kwezinye izifo ezivamile kwezinye eziningi:

• Ama-Cataracts kanye ne-retina detachment kuholela ekungaboni ngokuphelele, ukuvikela kufaka ukuhlola udokotela onguchwepheshe nokubheka ukusebenza kwenja.
• Izinkinga zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, i-dysplasia ye-hip, etholakele esigabeni sekwephuzile kwentuthuko, idinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
• Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus nezinye izifo ze-endocrine zivame kakhulu ezilwaneni ezindala, kubantu besifazane yobudala bokuzala - ingozi enkulu yokuqhamuka nesimila ngemuva kokukhulelwa.
• Izinkinga zesisu, i-torsion yamathumbu.
• Ukuvela komzimba, i-eczema.
• Ukhuluphele ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile, ukuvivinya umzimba okwanele, ukungondleki kahle.

Ukudla okufanele nokudla

Akunakwenzeka ukondla umelusi waseBelgium nganoma yini, okungukuthi, izinsalela ezivela etafuleni, ukugunda nokudla komuntu kungamlimaza kakhulu. Inja kufanele idle ngendlela efanele, ngendlela elinganiselayo - ezokuvumela ukuthi iphile impilo enhle futhi ende.

• Ukuzondla kufanele kwenzeke ngaleso sikhathi, izinja ezindala zidla izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku: ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukuphonsa isilwane ngezicucu akunconywa. Imidlwane emincane iqala ukudla izikhathi ezingama-4-5 ngosuku futhi kancane kancane ikhule ngeminyaka, ukondla kuyancipha, futhi izingxenye ziyanda. Ukuze inja iphile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kudingeka ikhwalithi yokudla.

Ukuze wazi ukuthi i-malinois injani nokuthi yini okufanele idliwe, okokuqala kudingeka uthole ukuthi le mdlwana ikhuleliswe ngakuphi, imvamisa idla ukudla okwomile, okuvele kulinganiselwe futhi kunokuqukethwe kwekhalori okuthile okudingekayo esilwaneni.

Okokuqala, kulula, okwesibili, kwaletha izinzuzo eziningi. Okuphakelayo sekuvele kunawo wonke ama-micronutrients, amaprotheni asezingeni eliphakeme, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate.

Amathiphu Wokuzala We-Puppy

Imidlwane yaseMalifornia izoba ngumngane omkhulu wabantu abadala nezingane. Okuningi kuncike ekukhetheni okulungile kwesilwane. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo, udinga ukuthola ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngabazali, ucacisele ukutholakala komfanekiso, bese ubuza ngempilo nangomoya opholile.

Lapho ukhetha i-puppy, uncike kudatha yangaphandle, izingane ezinempilo zibukeka zizinhle, zingaba yi-puppy-chubby, zibe nephunga elimnandi, ulwelwesi lwe-mucous olunempilo, ziyasebenza futhi zinelukuluku.

• Qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukuthi ngabe yonke imigomo iyatholakala ngenkathi kwenziwa u-deworming.

Isikhombisi esibalulekile umsebenzi, isimo sengqondo kumuntu, imizwa nokuziphatha. Lapho umdlwane ekhuthele ngokwengeziwe futhi uziphatha obala, imfudumalo yakhe iyaqina.

Intengo yomdlwane waseBelgian

Uma imveku ithengwa kubazali abaneshumi, inesethi ephelele nemaki - izobiza okungenani amaRandi ayinkulungwane, inja ngaphandle kwemibhalo ayilungele ukuzalaniswa, izokubiza amanani aphansi izikhathi ezimbili.

Kunconywe kakhulu ukuthi ungathathi imidlwane ezandleni zakho, kepha thintana nabazalisi ngqo abazi okuningi ngalolu hlobo lokuzalela.

Izici zohlobo

Ezinye izici zitholakala kumaBelgians, ukusethwa kwezindlebe, okufanele kusukume kube yizinyanga ezi-4-5. Ngenqubo engcono futhi esheshayo, imveku ingaba ngumalusi, ungazisiza. Ubunzima bulele ekutheni imveku ayifuni ukuhamba nalezi zimpondo ekhanda, kepha akukho ukuzungeza.

Izindlebe zingahanjiswa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezijwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho manxeba kuzo ngaphambi kokuzikhohlisa.

1. Udaka oluyimpuphu ekuthengeni okwenziwe ngendwangu, lunamathela kangcono.
2. Cotton efihlekile
3. Induku ebunjiwe yomugqa ngaphansi kosayizi wendlebe ngokwayo ngokuphakama, ingaba irabha egwebu, isipuni sokhuni esivela ku-ayisikhilimu.
4. Isikere.

Songa i-band-aid ngosizo lwebhendi, njengoba ukhethe kahle usayizi, uyibeka esisekelweni sendlebe ngaphandle kokumboza i-meatus yangaphandle yokuqopha, bopha i-band-aid ngokuhlangana nendlebe yakho, ngokujikeleza okujikelezayo, phakathi kwezindlebe ezimbili - faka i-jumper ngesimo sesigqoko sikakotini, usisonge ngaphambili. Konke, "umqhele" noma "izimpondo" njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, sekumi ngomumo.

Ukubuyekezwa okuvela kubanikazi

• UVadim, oneminyaka engama-45 ubudala, eMoscow.

Ngathandana nomelusi waseBelgian ngokusho kwesithombe, mathupha bengingabazi abanikazi bezinja zomelusi zaseBelgian, anginaso isikhathi sokukhuluma nobani, nganginomqondo ongatheni wesilwane. Ngakwazi ukuthola i-kennel enedumela elihle, ngakwazi ukubona zonke izinhlobo ezine zezinja zabelusi, ime eMalinois, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili ngichaze no-Agro wami, ngabona ukuthi ngidabukile ngaye impilo yami yonke. Inja enhle ngokumangazayo, ilalele ngokubuka nje, yize yayimdala. Manje sesiqala ukubhekana nochwepheshe, okuyinto ejabulisa mina no-Agro.

• UNatalia, oneminyaka engama-32, eSt.

U-Alfa wami wahlangana kahle nengane, ikati, upholi nomyeni wami. Manje le yinkampani, ungachithi amanzi. Kuyihlazo ukuthi ukhethe umyeni wakhe njengomholi, ubambisene naye nsuku zonke amahora amathathu endaweni, bobabili beza bawe ngaphandle kwamandla, kepha bajabule. Bengingacabangi ukuthi kuzoba nezinkinga ngezinwele, kwanele ukukuhlanganisa njalo, izindlebe zami zivuke zizimele ngezinyanga eziyi-7, ngaba nenhlanhla.