Ubude obuphakathi kwegobolondo yeminenke yabantu abadala, njengomthetho, awudluli ngo-50-100 mm, kepha ezinye izinkomba zinosayizi abakhulu ngokwedlula ama-20 cm. Igobolondo lesonical eliningi, imvamisa kakhulu lisonteke ngendlela engenakubalwa.

Ama-Achatina ahlobene nobudala abonakala ngegobolondo elinokujika okungaba yisikhombisa kuya kwesishiyagalolunye. Umbala oyisisekelo wegobolondo ngqo ngokuya ngezici zemvelo, kanye nokudla, kepha imivimbo ebomvu ngokubomvu namathoni aphuzi.

Ukuthenga iminenke ye-Achatina - izeluleko

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukuthola izici zokunakekelwa kwemnenke futhi ubuze ngokudla kwama-mollusk, okuqukethwe kwawo nokunakekelwa, futhi unake ama-nuances aphambili:

• Akunconywa ukuthenga i-Achatina yasekhaya ezandleni, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uvakashele isitolo sezilwane futhi uqaphele indlela yokuziphatha, imikhuba yokudla kanye nesimo jikelele sempilo kasiga,
• kubalulekile ukuhlola i-terrarium nemishini yayo, inikezwe ivolumu yendawo yokuhlala kanye nokukhanya kwayo, ukuba khona komgodi wokupholisa kanye nezinye izesekeli,
• I-Achatina yase-Afrika kumele ibe ne-pedigree enhle, eqoshwe emibhalweni ekhethekile yokubhaliswa.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abantu ababamba iqhaza ngokungenalusizo ekulimeni komhlaba ama-gastropod mollusks abadoti futhi bazame ukuthengisa iminenke ngamabhathi amakhulu, babuye bathengise nokwakha futhi abanawo amandla ekunakekeleni noma ekunakekelweni. Kaningi, abantu abanjalo abakwazi ukunikeza imininingwane ephelele mayelana nezimbumbulu zabo futhi abanandaba nhlobo ngesimo sempilo yesilwane.

Kubalulekile! Ukunakwa okubaluleke kakhulu kufanele kukhokhwe ekubonakaleni kwe-mollusk. Igobolondo lomnenkethi akufanele libe nokuqhekeka, futhi ukufana kwalo kuyisibonakaliso esihle. Kuhle ukuthola i-Achatina ngaphezulu kwezinyanga ezimbili.

Abafuyi noma abagcini bensimbi bakhula ngokufanele iminenke futhi banekhono ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni kwabo. Ochwepheshe ababheki izinzuzo ngokuthengiswa kweminenke, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, bayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele ngomsuka kanye nokuqina kwesibambiso. Abafuyi benza ukwenqatshwa okufika ngesikhathi, kodwa ungalokothi bafake ekuzaleni.

Idivayisi yeTerrarium, ukugcwaliswa

Njengendawo yokuhlala yemollusk, noma isiphi ingilazi noma isitsha sepulasitiki esinesembozo esinezivalo ezikhethekile zomoya omncane singasetshenziswa. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ku-terarium yohlobo oluvundlile, futhi umthamo wesikhundla esinjalo kumuntu oyedwa omkhulu awukwazi ukuba ngaphansi kwamalitha ayishumi.

Kubhekelwa ikakhulukazi ekushiseni i-terrarium yokukhulisa isilwane esishisayo. Isidalwa esithanda ukushisa kufanele sinikezwe umthetho wokushisa onethezekile futhi ozinzile, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isiphi isikhathi, esilinganisweni sama-26- 28 ° C. Kuncono ukusebenzisa amadivaysi akhethekile angaphandle ngendlela yezintambo eziphephile noma amakethi okushisa ukufudumeza ikhaya lomnenke. Kubalulekile ukuvikela hhayi kuphela ukuqandisa kwesilwane, kepha futhi nokushisa ngokweqile, ngenxa yalokho kungakuhle ukubeka i-thermometer ku-terrarium.

Kuzoba nokuthakazelisa:

Isibani seTerrarium asibalulekanga kangako, kepha ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ebusuku akudingekile. Ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele kuvinjelwe ukuthi kungene i-mollusk, ngakho-ke i-terrarium akufanele ifakwe emafasiteleni ewindi laseningizimu.

Njengokugcwalisa ikhaya, udinga ukukhetha inketho yomhlabathi ofanele, okufiseleka ngakho ukusebenzisa isitho sokhukhunathi esigcina umswakama kahle. Ukuqina kwenhlabathi kukhethwa ngokuya ngosayizi wesilwane esifuywayo. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa, i-briquette ithululelwa ngamanzi abilayo, emva kwalokho ipholile, igezwe futhi yomiswe. Njengenketho efanelekile yokugcwalisa, ungasebenzisa futhi i-pere pure Peat enezinga le-pH ebangeni le-5-7.

Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukubeka i-terrarium enomnenke omkhulu endaweni lapho kungekho khona umthelela omubi esilwaneni sokusalungiswa noma elangeni eliqondile, kanye nokushisa ngokweqile kusuka kumadivayisi wokushisa.

Izesekeli ezingezekile zekhonkco zifaka izitsha zokuphuza ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye nama-feeders avela ezintweni ezinobungane nezemvelo ezithambile, kanye nepuli nendlu encane. Amapulasitiki wokudla azibonakalise kahle kakhulu. Ungasebenzisi izinto ezibukhali noma eziyingozi, ezinzima kakhulu e-terrarium ezingadala ukulimala emzimbeni noma igobolondo le-mollusk yasekhaya. Abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho kwezilwane ezifuywayo batusa ukutshala izilimo zezilimo noma utshani lekati elikhethekile endlini ye-Achatina. Umhlobiso wangempela wesimo sezwe uyoba amahlumela, izikeyi ezixakile noma amagxolo esihlahla wendabuko.

Ukudla okuyikho kwesinono Achatina

Isisekelo sokudla kwe-Achatina sifanekiselwa ulethisi, amakhambi ahlukahlukene, amahlumela ezitshalo zokusanhlamvu nemifino, kanye neziqongo. Ukudla kwama-mollusks kufanele futhi kufake imikhiqizo ethunyelwe:

• ikhukhamba nethanga pulp,
• isipinashi
• zucchini
• izaqathe
• emhlolweni wamabele amancanyana
• uphizi
• utamatisi
• iklabishi
• uginindela we-apula kanye neleya,
• ikhabe kanye ikhabe
• ubhanana
• ama-apricots
• ukwatapheya
• imango
• uphayinaphu
• cherries
• iplamu
• raspberries
• sitrobheli.

Ama-gastropods abantu abadala angaba yindaba encane ezindabeni zokudla, ngakho-ke avame ukukhetha umkhiqizo owodwa, anganaki ngokuphelele abanye. Kunoma ikuphi, izithelo nemifino ethambile isikwa ibe yizicucu, bese kuthi lezo ezinzima zilotshwe noma zichotshozwe ekhishini i-blender ibe yisimo se-puree. Noma yikuphi ukudla okunikezwe umnenke kufanele kulethwe ekushiseni kwegumbi.

Kuyenqatshelwa ukunikeza ukudla kwesilwane kusuka etafuleni elijwayelekile, izinongo nokudla okuthosiwe, okunoshukela nokunoshukela, kanye nokudla okubhemayo nokunephunga. Ama-acid wemvelo atholakala ezitshalweni zamawolintshi, kufaka phakathi ulamula, ama-tangerine namawolintshi, ayingozi emnengeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza i-gastropod mollusk nge-mineral dress top top equkethe inani elanele le-calcium.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Amanzi ahlanzekile abaluleke kakhulu kwi-gastropod, okuyinto ama-Akhatini angaphuzi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi asebenzayo kakhulu ezinqubweni zamanzi. Amanzi angaphansi kokuphindwa kabusha kwansuku zonke.

Kungcono ukondla iminenke yabantu abadala kusihlwa, kanye ngosuku. Abantu abancane nabancane kufanele bahlinzekwe ngokujikeleza kwehora kanye nokufinyelela okungaphazanyiswa kokudla namanzi. Ukudla kunikezwa esitsheni esikhethekile noma ugqoko, olungaba iklabishi noma isaladi. Ukudla okungagcinwanga kususwa ku-terrarium.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Achatina

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuhlanza ku-terrarium kumele kwenziwe njengoba kungcoliswa, futhi ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kwenziwa okungenani amahlandla ambalwa ngenyanga. Ukuhlanzisisa ukuhlanzeka kwezindonga zethala futhi ingaphakathi lesembozo kwenziwa nsuku zonke.

Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali endabuko okuhlanza amakhemikhali neminye imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, ngakho abanikazi abanenkinga yeminenke beluleka ngokusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo nesigaxa esithambile noma indwangu yokudla ejwayelekile yale njongo.

Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake iqiniso lokuthi amanye amadivaysi asetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni i-terrarium kufanele agcinwe ngokuhlukile.

Ama-gastropod akuthanda kakhulu ukuthatha izinqubo zamanzi ezijwayelekile. Kuliqiniso, ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezinjalo ezinenhloso yokuhlanzeka, kwanele ukusungula ichibi elingashisi ngaphakathi kwethari, kepha kungakuhle kakhulu ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile zihlelele ukuthi inkumba iyishawa efudumele, isibambe isilwane ngesandla sayo ngaphezu kwesiinki esivamile. Ijetti lamanzi eliqondiswe kwi-cochlea akufanele libe namandla kakhulu futhi kufanele lifudumale. Isikhathi sonke senqubo enjalo asikho ngaphezu kwemizuzu emithathu.

Ezempilo, Izifo, Nokuvimbela

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo se-snail zivame ukwethulwa:

• ukulondolozwa okungafanele, kufaka phakathi ukweqisa noma ukushaqisa isilwane, ukusetshenziswa kwethanga kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi eyomile noma eshisayo,
• umsoco wamakhalori aphansi nge-protein enganele ne-calcium,
• Ukuhlanza okungavamile e-terrarium, ukunqwabelana kokuola imfucumfucu yokudla nokugaya,
• umoya omncane ongafanele kanye nenhlabathi esezingeni eliphansi
• ukwephulwa komakhelwane bezinhlobo ezihlukile kanye nokubhalwe phansi kweminonjana yasekhaya.

Izimpawu eziphambili zokugula isilwane kuyinto ebulalayo, ukwenqaba okuphelele noma okuyingxenye kokudla, ukuvala umnyango wokungena, ukucwila ngokweqile noma obukhulu obukhulu, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwegobolondo okushiwo ngalo. Okuyingozi enkulu ukulahleka kwe-gastropod mollusk kusuka egobolondweni, okungabangelwa ukuqunjelwa izakhi zofuzo noma ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kuma-carcinogens, ithonya lamagciwane, izifo kanye nesikhunta. Umphumela walesi sifo, njengomthetho, ukufa okusheshayo kwesikhova. Ukuze uvikele izifo ezifana nalezi, kunconywa ukuthi ungene kahle kwinqubo yokukhetha okuphakelayo nokuphambili kwemvelaphi yezilwane.

Kubalulekile! Ukubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu kuhlobene nokuhambisana nezindlela zokuvimbela, kufaka phakathi ukuqapha inhlanzeko ye-terarium, ukugcinwa kokudla okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-mollusk yakho yasekhaya.

Ukuphatha ngokungakhathali i-mollusk kungadala ukulimala kwasekhaya kanye nomonakalo ekuthembekeni kwegobolondo. Akuwona umonakalo omningi kakhulu ovame ukulungiswa nge-epoxy glue, ngemuva kwalokho isilwane sihlinzekwa ngokudla okugcwele calcium.

Izimo ezingezona ezingcolile zokugcina imbobo zivusa ukubukeka kwamagciwane nezifo ezithathelwanayo esilwaneni, kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuzisusa. Ukuze kucutshungulwe isilwane, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-propolis ointment, kanye nokulungiswa kweMycoseptin kanye nesixazululo se-iodine ekhemisi.

Ukusakazeka ekhaya

Ama-Achatina angaphansi kwesigaba sezilwane ze-hermaphrodite, ngakho-ke, anazo zombili izitho zangasese zowesilisa nowesifazane ukuze azale. Isikhathi esiphelele sesikhathi sokufakwa sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-28 kuye kwezingama-56, kuya ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo zama-gastropods, kanye nezimo zokulungiswa kwemizi yazo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-Achatina anda kakhulu, abanikazi abaningi bamane bageza imichilo yamaqanda ngokweqile ukuze banqande ukuzala okungalawulwa.

Ukuthola inzalo enempilo, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufakwa, yonke imisebenzi yokuhlanza yenziwa ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi ukunakwa okwengeziwe kufanele kukhokhwe ekuqapheleni nasekuqiniseni umswakama womoya ngaphakathi kwethrearium. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, yonke iminenke esanda kuzalwa ifakwa kubantu abadala.

Esikhundleni sendlela esekhaya, kungcono ukusebenzisa ulethisi. Ama-Achatina amancane kakhulu aphakanyiswa nge-gruel ewuketshezi ngokufaka izaqathi ezigobhoziwe, esiza ekuqiniseni i-carapace yawo, futhi futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu inqubo yokukhula. Phakathi kokunye, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuze kube unyaka owodwa nesigamu, ama-gastropods asekhaya akufanele avunyelwe ukuzalanisa.

Okudingayo ukuze ugcine isicoco Achatina

Njengendlu "yendawo yenkovu yase-Afrika esebenzisa isitsha esikhulu sokudla, i-terrarium noma i-aquarium yengilazi enobubanzi obukhulu. Khumbula, ukuze ukhule umnenke omkhulu, udinga “indlu” enkulu, iminenke ayithandi ukuqunjelwa. Kukholakala ukuthi imbobo yabantu abadala eyi-1 idinga umthamo wamalitha ayi-15-20. Qinisekisa ukuhlinzeka ngesiqukathi lapho i-mollusk yakho izohlala khona ngesivalo esingeke sikwazi ukubalekela.

Iminenke yase-Afrika iyizilwane zomhlaba, ngakho-ke, zisebenzisa umugqa womhlaba ukuzigcina zisekhaya. Ama-Shellfish ayizilwane ezihamba ebusuku, ancamela ukulala emhlabathini phakathi nosuku. Njengoba inhlabathi isetshenzisiwe: ukhukhunathi ongaphansi komhlaba, umhlanga, umhlabathi wezimbali ohlanjwe kahle kusuka kumanyolo. Umhlabathi ose-terrarium akufanele womile, kufanele uniselwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile kanye ngosuku. Kepha ungawusebenzisi, ungenzi ixhaphozi.

Iminenke ye-Achatina idinga umoya omusha, ngakho-ke nakekela umoya omncane ku-terrarium.

Selokhu iminonjana ifafaza ukungcola nengilazi enamabala. Kwesinye isikhathi abaqondisi be-siga baxube isihlabathi esincane noma amaqabunga omile ne-substrate kakhukhunathi. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nenhlabathi lapha.

Ukugwema iphunga elingajabulisi, midges kanye nama-parasite, iminenke yasekhaya kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile. Ukudla okusele nokugcoba kufanele kuhlanzwe nsuku zonke. Hlanza imfucumfucu yenhlabathi nengilazi kanye ngeviki, bese wenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kule ndawo kanye kanye ezinyangeni ezi-3-6. Khumbula, esikhathini esiningi uzonakekela indlu yezilwane ezifuywayo, okungcono.

Ezimweni zokukhanya kwemvelo, u-Achatina uzizwa kahle. Azidingi ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe. Ukushintshana kwemodi yosuku ebusuku kwanele. Iminenke yasekhaya isebenza kuphela ebusuku. Imvamisa, kufakwa amadivaysi okukhanyisa ukubheka imisindo nokushisa komoya okwengeziwe.

Bukela ividiyo yokuthi ungaqukatha kanjani iminenke ye-Achatina

Iminenke ye-Achatine incike ekushiseni, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ihlala njalo. Ngokugcina imnenke yase-Afrika ekhaya, izinga lokushisa lomoya elilungile kakhulu lingama-24- 28 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwe-Achatina iba yingozi, idla okuncane futhi ichithe isikhathi esithe xaxa echibini.

Akusizi ukuthi ufake i-terrarium enomnenke eduze nebhethri noma efasiteleni elangeni eliqondile. Izilwane ezifuywayo zingafa ngokweqile.

Ungenza ukugqanyiswa okuncane ngaphakathi kwendawo yeTerrarium. Ukwenza isibonelo, tshala izitshalo bukhoma, bambe umganu wamanzi angajulile, ukubola kwe-moss noma izingcezu zamagxolo. Futhi njengendawo yokukhosela inkumba, sebenzisa uhhafu kakhukhunathi noma imbiza yezimbali yepulasitiki.

Ngabe udlani kasinakin udlani

Umnenkezo udliswa kanye ngosuku (kusihlwa). Ama-Achatina akhetha ukudla kwezitshalo. Bathanda ulethisi, i-dandelion, amagilebhisi, ukhukhamba, ama-apula. Ziphinde zidle isipinashi, ummbila, i-zucchini, imango, u-avocados, ubhanana kanye ne-melon ekhaya.

Kodwa-ke, eminye imikhiqizo efakwe kuhlu ingadliwa ngumnenke, kanti eminye ingashiywa ngokuphelele. Awukwazi kaningi ukunikeza amawolintshi noma amagilebhisi, ikhabe ngemigodi. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zidla izaqathe neklabishi. Ukudla okuwusizo kwe-carbohydrate ye-shellfish kuzoba ama-oatmeal flakes, i-bran namaswidi ahlukahlukene.

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, iminenke ikhula kakhulu. Ukuze amagobolondo abo akhule ngokushesha, adinga ukugqoka okuphezulu kokudla. ICalcium carbonate isiza ukuqinisa nokukhulisa igobolondo. Igobolondo leqanda elichobozekile, ucezu lokulinganisa lokudla noma i-sepia kufanele luhlale lukhona ngokweqile ku-aquarium.

Iminenke yase-Afrika akufanele ingekho i-calcium supplements. I-Sepia kanye noshoko wokudla kuthengiswa esitolo sezilwane, kanti amagobolondo amaqanda ahlala egcwele kuyo yonke indlu.

Ngabe iminenke idinga amanzi e-Achatina? Kakhulu. Iminenke iyayiphuza ikhonkotha kusukela odongeni lwesitsha noma echibini elingashoni. Amanzi alungele ukukhiqizwa kwe-mumiss ejwayelekile. Eminye iminenke ikuvumela ukuba uzidonsele futhi ugeze ubhavini ngamanzi afudumele. Bayawathanda amanzi, futhi abawesabi. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi izilwane zakho ezifuywayo azishizi, zigeze epulethini elingashonile nangaphansi kokuqondisa kwakho.

U-Achatina uzalela kanjani ekhaya

Iminenke yase-Afrika i-Achatin ivuthwa ngokocansi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-7. Ishubhu elimhlophe elandayo entanyeni yombumbulu libonisa ukulungela kwawo ukuzala kabusha.Izimo ezingcono, lapho okuvela khona leso sikhathi kuzoba ukukhula ngokocansi ngokushesha.
Yonke iminenke yasekhaya ingama-hermaphrodites, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuzala ngamunye ngamunye uzobekela amaqanda.

Ngendlela, yokubeka, udinga ungqimba lomhlabathi olungenani le-7 cm, ngoba udoti usebenza njenge-incubator yamaqanda. Uma ukushuba kwenhlabathi kungukuzalela okuncane kungenzeka kungabi. I-egg incubation ihlala inyanga eyi-1, okuthi emva kwalokho kubambe iminenkethi emincane.

Bukela ividiyo yokuthi u-Achatina uzalela kanjani

Ama-Achatine aqine kakhulu futhi angabeka imichilo engu-4-5 ngonyaka. Inani elinjalo kunzima ukuligcina, libiza ukondla, futhi kwesinye isikhathi alikho elokusabalalisa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukumisa amaqanda ezingeni le-umbungu kunokukhipha iminenke ebukhoma ngendlela enobuntu.

Ngendlela, amaqanda ama-Achatina ayadliwa, asetshenziselwa izinhloso zokugcoba futhi njengokugqoka kwe-calcium top for mollusks abadala.

Izifo zeminenke ye-Achatin

Iminenke ehlala emvelweni imvamisa iqukethe izinambuzane eziyingozi kubantu. Ngakho-ke, thenga njengezilwane ezifuywayo, uzalwa kuphela futhi ukhulele ekhaya. Ama-eleins anjalo aphephile ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho nangasemanzini ngemuva kokuxhumana nensipho.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izifo zeminenke zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana:

• imishini (ukulimala, amagobolondo agobekile, ukulunywa),
• amakhemikhali (ukuvezwa kwensipho, usawoti, abenzeli bamakhemikhali),
• ezishisayo (ezishisayo, i-hypothermia),
• igciwane (izimuncagazi, prolapse).

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu mishini. Ukulimala kwigobolondo lapho i-mollusk iwela ku-terrarium, egumbini lokugezela, iluma echibini. Ungaphelelwa lithemba, usinki uzolulama kungekudala. Into esemqoka ukwandisa inani lokugqoka kwe-calcium futhi uqaphele ubumsulwa benkontsho.

Ukusuka ukuluma, ukuthambisa igobolondo ngesisombululo se-manganese noma iodine kusiza kahle.

Iminenke eminingi inamahloni ngokwayo futhi ayenzi ukuxhumana okuhle. Ngakho-ke, zijwayele ezandleni. Faka izintende zezandla zakho ngamanzi, uthobe umunwe wakho ngaphansi komzimba, ngakolunye uhlangothi usize ukgobho ungene entendeni yesandla.

Ezinye izifo zivame ukuvela ngenxa yokunganakekelwa kahle noma ukunganakwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo nokudla kwazo. Isibonelo, ukufihlakala kwenqwaba kungadalwa yizimo ezingezinhle. I-Clam icasha echibini bese ivala umnyango. Sonke lesi sikhathi uphila ngokugcinwa kwemithombo yamandla eqoqwe ngaphambilini. Uma ungamvusi ngesikhathi esifudumele samanzi, imollusk izofa.

Uma ungavumelani nokuthile noma wazi okuningi ngeminenke ye-Achatina, bhala imibono.