• Inyoka kaDekey (lat.Storeria dekayi) inyoka engenabuthi evela emndenini osuvele wahlukile. Ine-subspecies engu-8. Yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha isazi sezilwane saseMelika uJames Decay (1792-1851).

Ubude bonke bufinyelela ku-23- 33 cm. Ikhanda lincane. Umzimba mude futhi uyamamatheka. Umbala wangemuva ungwephuzi onsundu noma onsundu ngokwebala; umucu obanzi ogqamile welula eceleni kwegede. Isisu siphuzi.

Kwenzeka ezinhlanzini zamanzi, ezindaweni ezinomswakama, kugwema izindawo ezomile ezivulekile. Kutholakala ngamanani amakhulu emizaneni ngisho nasemadolobheni amakhulu. Iyasebenza ebusuku, phakathi nosuku ibanjwa ngaphansi kwetshe elisicaba, amacembe awile, abalala besitimela nezinye izinto zilele phansi. Idla ukudla okuvela emhlabathini, ezinambuzaneni, emigungundlovu, ezinqwabeni, eminweni, kanye nakuma-amphibians amancane.

Lokhu inyoka ovoviviparous. Insikazi izala amawundlu ayi-14.

Ihlala kusuka eningizimu-mpumalanga yeCanada, idlula emazweni asempumalanga ye-USA kuya enyakatho-mpumalanga neMexico. Kutholakala eHonduras, eGuatemala naseBelize.

Izingwenya

Ingwenya encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni ithathwa njengengwenya emnyama.

Ubukhulu bomsindo wengwenya emnyama evamile awudluli kumamitha ayi-1.5, ubude obuqoshwe phansi bungamamitha ayi-1.9. Umbala umnyama, uphuzi esiswini ngamabala amnyama. Ebantwini abasha, njengomthetho, kukhona imivimbo e-brown brown ngemuva nangezinhlangothini namabala aphuzi ekhanda. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, le nhlobo isengozini enkulu kusuka ezinhlamvwini, ngenxa yalokho inezinhlangothi eziphethwe kahle, intamo nomsila uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izingwenya.

Izibazi

Ngenkathi isifuba semidwebo - isililo esikhulu kunazo zonke, esincane kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo singabizwa gecko oyindilinga. Uhla lwalezo ezihuquzelayo ezincane zifaka: iNingizimu, iNyakatho Melika, iziqhingi zaseCaribbean.

Ubude besilisa be-gecko eyindilinga ayidluli ku-16 mm, izintokazi - 18 mm (1.6-1.8 cm). Lezi ezihuquzelayo zinesisindo esingu-0.15-0.2 - amagremu.

Ama-Pterosaurs

Iqembu lezazi zezidakamizwa zase-University of Southampton latadisha amathambo esilwane esatholwa ngonyaka we-2009 esiqhingini saseCanada esise Hornby futhi lafika esiphethweni sokuthi lingele-pterosaur encanyana eyayiphila eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-77 edlule, ngasekupheleni kweCretaceous.

Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ubukhulu bezinhlobo ezintsha I-Nemicolopterus cryptics lalincane kunekati, kanti amaphiko alo lalingeqi kuma-40 cm.

Ngamangala ngokwanele, kepha phakathi kwezihlobo I-Nemicolopterus kwakukhona ama-pterosaurs amakhulu kakhulu, anjenge quetzalcoatllokho kungaba usayizi wendiza.

Incazelo yokubukeka kwenyoka Ukuwohloka.

Inyoka emdaka iyinyamazane encane evame ukwedlula ama-intshi ayi-15 ubude. Osayizi bomzimba kusuka ku-23.0 kuya ku-52.7 cm, izinsikazi zikhulu. I-Torso enamehlo amakhulu nezikali eziboshwe ngokuqinile. Umbala we-totgument uvame ukuba ngumbala onsomi onsomi onomugqa olula ngemuva, ogquma ezinhlangothini ngamachashazi amnyama. Isisu simhlophe qwa. Maphakathi nomhlane kunemigqa engu-17 yesikali. Isihlangu se-anal sihlukaniswe.

Ukubola Kwenyoka (Storeria dekayi)

Owesilisa nowesifazane babukeka befana, kepha owesilisa unomsila omude. Kunokunye okuningana okukhona kwe-Storeria dekayi okubukeka kuhluke kancane, kepha abukho ubufakazi bokubhala bokuhlukahluka kwesizini ngombala. Izinyoka ezincane zokubola zincane kakhulu, zingama-intshi ayi-1/2 ubude. Abantu ngopende omnyama noma omnyama. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinyoka ezincane ziyizindandatho ezinombala onsomi omhlophe obukhanyayo entanyeni. Kulesi sikhathi, izikali ezicijile zivela kwezinye izinhlobo.

Ukusabalala kwenyoka Ukuwohloka.

Ukubola kwenyoka kudlangile eNyakatho Melika. Le nhlobo itholakala eSouth Maine, eSouth Quebec, eSouth Ontario, eMichigan, eMinnesota naseNyakatho-mpumalanga yeSouth Dakota, eSouth Florida. Ihlala ogwini lweGulf of Mexico, eMpumalanga naseNingizimu neMexico eVeracruz nase-Oaxaca naseChiapas eHonduras. Kuhlala eningizimu yeCanada. Sisatshalaliswa e-United States empumalanga ye-Rocky Mountain nasenyakatho neMexico.

Indawo yokuhlala yenyoka Ukubola.

Izinyoka ezibolile ziyizinhlobo eziningi zezindawo ezihlala kuzo. Isizathu ukuthi lezi ezihuqayo zincanyana ngosayizi futhi zinika ukuthanda okuhlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo zama-biotopes. Zitholakala cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo ezisendaweni yasemashi nezibunjiwe ebangeni lazo, kufaka phakathi emadolobheni. Bahlala emahlathini acijile asezindaweni ezishisayo. Imvamisa zihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama, kepha aziyona eyezinhlobo ezinamathela emizimbeni yamanzi.

Ukubola Inyoka - North American

Izinyoka ezibolile zivame ukutholakala phakathi kukadoti, phakathi kwama-hyacinths aseFlorida, ngaphansi komhlaba noma ngaphansi kwezakhiwo. Izinyoka ezi-brown zivame ukucasha phakathi kwamatshe endle nasemadolobheni amakhulu. Lezi zinyoka zichitha iningi lezimpilo zazo ngaphansi komhlaba, kepha ngesikhathi sezimvula ezinkulu kwesinye isikhathi ziye ziphumele obala. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba - Novemba nasekupheleni kuka-Mashi - Ephreli, lapho izidalwa zivela hibernation. Kwesinye isikhathi, Ukubola kwezinyoka kufihla nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka, inyoka enobomvu nenyoka eluhlaza ebushelelezi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwenyoka Ukuwohloka.

Izinyoka zikaDekey ziyizidalwa ezinesithembu. Lezi zinhlobo eziphila bukhoma, imibungu ikhula emzimbeni kamama. Insikazi izala izinyoka ezincane eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-20. Lokhu kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo ezungeze ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Abantu abasanda kuzalwa abakuboni ukunakekelwa kwabazali kusuka kubantu abadala futhi bashiyelwa amadivayisi wabo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi izinyoka ezinsundu ezisondelene nabazali bazo isikhashana.

Izinyoka ezinsundu ezisencane zifinyelela ebuntwaneni ngasekupheleni kwehlobo lesibili, imvamisa ngalesi sikhathi ubude bazo bomzimba buphindwe kabili.

Kuncane okwaziwayo mayelana nokuphila kwezinyoka ezinsundu endle, kepha ekudingisweni, abanye abantu basinda kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-7. Mhlawumbe ngesikhathi esifanayo bahlala endaweni yemvelo, kepha izinyoka zikaDekhey zinezitha eziningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingxenye yenzalo kuphela efinyelela ekuvuthweni.

Ukubola Kwenyoka (Storeria dekayi) - Ukubukeka

Izici zokuziphatha kwenyoka Ukubola.

Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, izinyoka zikaDekey zitholana ezinyathelweni zama-pheromones ezimfihlo zezinsikazi. Ngokuhogela, owesilisa unquma ubukhona bomlingani. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, izinyamazane ziphilela impilo yodwa.

Izinyoka ezinsundu ziyaxhumana ikakhulukazi ngokuthinta nangokunuka. Basebenzisa izilimi zabo ezibekelwe ukuqoqa amakhemikhali emoyeni, futhi isitho esikhethekile larynx sinquma lezi zimpawu zamakhemikhali. Ngakho-ke, izinyoka ezinsundu zidla ngaphansi komhlaba futhi ebusuku, cishe zisebenzisa kuphela umuzwa wazo wokuhogela ukuthola inyamazane. Lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo luzwelana nokudlidliza futhi linombono omuhle. Izinyoka ezi-brown zihlala zihlaselwa ngamaxoxo amakhulu nangama-toads, izinyoka ezinkulu, amagwababa, iziloba, izikebhe, ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nemisipha.

UDekey Snake (Storeria dekayi), ngenye indlela obizwa ngokuthi inyoka onsundu

Lapho izinyoka zeDrayoki zizizwa zisongelwa, zithambisa imizimba yazo ukuba ibonakale ikhudlwana, zithathe indawo enolaka, futhi zize zikhulule uketshezi olungathandeki ku-cesspool.

Isimo sokulondolozwa kwenyoka Ukuwohloka.

Inyoka Ewohlokayo imelelwa ngabantu abaningi kakhulu abakha izihlokwana. Inani eliphelele lokuphindisela kwabadala alaziwa, kepha ngokungangabazeki lidlula i-100,000. Loluhlobo lwenyoka lusatshalaliswa endaweni (luze lube ngamahektha amakhulu) ezindaweni eziningi. Ukusatshalaliswa, indawo okuhlalwa kuyo, inani lezinto ezifakwayo, futhi abantu abathile bazinzile.

Lezi zibonakaliso zenza ukuthi sikwazi ukuthola inyoka ezinhlotsheni zikaDekey, isimo sakhe esingabangeli ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Njengamanje, isibalo sezilwane ezihuquzelayo akunakwenzeka ukuthi sehlile ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuthi izinyoka zikaDekei zifuna ukufakwa esigabeni esibucayi kakhulu. Azikho izinsongo ezibucayi kule nhlobo. Kepha, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezijwayelekile, inyoka yeDray iyathinteka ngokungcoliswa kanye nokubhujiswa kwezindawo zasemakhaya nezisedolobheni. Akwaziwa ukuthi yisiphi isenzo esithathwayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi esizayo kwesibalo sabantu abamnyama benyoka. Lolu hlobo lwenyoka lubekezelela izinga eliphakeme lokuwohloka kwendawo, kepha imiphi imiphumela elandela esikhathini esizayo, luhlala luqagela nje.

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