I-Garn iyi-antelope encane enomzimba omncane kakhulu onesisindo esingama-20-38 kg nobude bomzimba obungu-cm 120. Ukuphakama kwabuna cishe ngamamitha ayi-0.74 - 0.84.

Abesilisa banombala onsundu omnyama, ocishe ube umbala omnyama emuva, phezulu, ezinhlangothini nangaphandle kwezitho. Ngaphansi komzimba namalunga kumhlophe ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala wejazi labesilisa uba mnyama lapho bekhula. E-chin nasezindongeni zamehlo kukhona izindawo ezimhlophe ezigqame ngokuqinile ngemuva kwesizinda semivimbo emnyama esinqeni.

Umbala wejazi lensikazi uyindabuko - ophuzi noma obomvu - nsundu. Baphinde babe nengaphakathi lemilenze yabo futhi nomzimba ophansi umhlophe. Abesilisa bahlomile ngezimpondo ezisontekile ezikabili ezinama-4-5 ajika ku-35 kuye ku-75 cm. Ngezinye izikhathi izinsikazi nazo zingaba nezimpondo. Umsila mfushane. Izinselo zincanyana ngemiphetho ekhonjiwe. Umbala wejazi lezinwele ezisencane uyefana nowowesifazane.

Garn Habitats

IGarna itholakala emathafeni avulekile nezindawo ezinamagquma ezinhlabathi enesihlabathi noma amatshe. Kuhlala amahlathi akhanyayo namahlathi acwebile. Imvamisa ivela phakathi kwamasimu anezilimo. Phakathi kwezihlahla eziminyene nasehlathini ezintabeni akuhlali. Ngenxa yokuhambela njalo emgodini wokuchelela, i-garn ithanda izindawo lapho amanzi etholakala khona njalo.

Izici zokuziphatha garn

Ama-garnes ahlala emihlambi yabantu aba-5 noma ngaphezulu, kwesinye isikhathi aze afike ku-50. Ekhanda leqembu kukhona owesilisa oyedwa osekhulile, owakha iqembu labesifazane abaningi abancane namawundlu abo. Izinsikazi ezincane ziyaxoshwa emhlambini futhi zivame uklaba ndawonye. Ngenkathi esishisayo, abathandazi bacasha emthunzini wezihlahla. Banamahloni kakhulu futhi bayacophelela.

Ama-garnes anquma indlela yezilwane ezidla izinyawo ngosizo lokubona, ngoba iphunga nokuzwa kwalezi zintelezi akunangqondo.

Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, izinsikazi zivame ukugxuma phezulu bese zenza umsindo wokubhuqa, zixwayisa wonke umhlambi. Ama-ungulates abaleka, abonisa isivinini esikhulu nokukhuthazela.

Ngasikhathi sinye, i-gallop gallop ngesivinini esingu-80 km / h, ngenkathi igcina leli jubane lapho ihamba ibanga elingamakhilomitha ayi-15. Lapho-ke umhlambi uthi ukwehla kancane kancane ungene gallop ejwayelekile. Ama-garnes angenye yezindlela zokukhanyisa ezisheshayo.

Ubuningi bezintshebe endaweni etholakalayo kungu-1 umuntu ngamunye kumahektha amabili. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa balawula isiza esukela ngosayizi kusukela kumahektha ayi-1 kuye kwangama-17, baxosha izimbangi zabo, kepha baheha izinsikazi kwabesifazane. Lokhu kuziphatha kungathatha amasonto amabili kuya ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili. Owesilisa uthatha izinsongo ezisongela, kepha uvikela ukushayisana ngqo nokusebenzisa izimpondo ezibukhali.

Thola ukusakazeka

Garnes zohlobo unyaka wonke. Isikhathi sokukhwelana siba ngoFebhuwari - Mashi noma Agasti - Okthoba. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, owesilisa osekhulile ungene endimeni, amaka imingcele ngokugcotshwa kwamalondolo ezindaweni ezithile. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa baziphatha kabi kakhulu. Baxosha bonke abanye abesilisa kusuka endaweni elawulwayo ngenkani yokuthamba nemikhondo ebukhali yamakhanda abo bebhekise ezitheni, futhi bavame ukusebenzisa izimpondo. Abesifazane badla ngokukhululeka eduzane.

Owesilisa uheha izinsikazi nge-pose ekhethekile: udonsa ekhaleni lakhe eliphakeme futhi uphonsa izimpondo zakhe emhlane wakhe. Abesilisa banezindlala zangaphambi kokubeletha, imfihlo yazo iyadingeka ukumaka insimu kanye nabesifazane abangena kumaholo. Owesifazane uphatha amawundlu eyodwa noma amabili izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ama-garnes asemancane ayakwazi ukulandela abazali bawo ngemuva nje kokuzalwa.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-6,6, sezivele zizondla ngokwazo. Eminyakeni engu-1.5 - 2 iminyaka bayakwazi ukunika inzalo. Ama-Antelope angaba namalitha amabili ngonyaka. Emvelweni, ama-garnes ahlala iminyaka eyi-10-12, kuyaqabukela kuze kube yi-18.

Garn Conservation Status

I-Garn ingenye yezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothuka. Njengamanje, kunemihlambi emincane kuphela yalaba bantu abangatheni, abasakazeke ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivikelwe. Ngekhulu lama-20, isibalo sabantu abamnyama bancipha kakhulu ngenxa yokuzingela ngokweqile, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokuwohloka kwendawo yokuhlala.

Eminyakeni eminingana eyedlule, kwenziwa umzamo wokuqhakambisa uhlaka e-Argentina, kepha lokhu kuhlola akunikezanga imiphumela emihle.

Muva nje, ngenxa yezinyathelo ezithathiwe ukuvikela i-antelope engavamile, inani lenyukile lisuka kuma-24,000 liya kubantu abangama-50 000.

Kodwa-ke, indawo yokuhlala yabantu abangahambi kahle ihlala ivezwa ingcindezi enkulu evela ekwandeni kwesibalo sabantu eNdiya, ukwanda kwesibalo semfuyo nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kwezindawo. Ngakho-ke, izibilini sezivele zanyamalala e-Bangladesh, Nepal nasePakistan.

Izithanzana ezingandile kakhulu zihlala ezifundeni zaseRajasthan, iGujarat, iMadhya Pradesh, iMaharashtra neGujurat. Yize ama-garnes anyamalale kwezinye izindawo ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwendawo ngenxa yokuguqulwa komhlaba umhlaba wokulima, amanani awo ayanda ezindaweni eziningi ezivikelwe, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zaseRajasthan naseHaryana.

Kwezinye izindawo, isibalo sezintaba sikhuphuke kakhulu kangangokuba zithathwa njengezinambuzane zezilimo zesilungu namanyalu.

Abalimi abaningi babeka izicupho futhi bazingela i-garn ukuze balondoloze izilimo. Kodwa-ke, induna ivikelwe ngumthetho eNdiya. Itholakala ezindaweni eziningi zokonga, kufaka phakathi iVelavadar Sangment neCalimere Nature Reserve. Ukutholwa kugadwe yi-CITES, iSithasiselo III. I-IUCN ihlukanisa lolu hlobo lwe-antelope njengoba isengozini.