Amahlosi aseMalawi ahlala eNhlonhlo yeMalacca ezindaweni zayo eziphakathi neziseningizimu. Kwakha okucatshangelwa okuhlukile. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2015, kwahlukaniswa njengoba kusengozini. Ngo-2013, inani lalezi zixhaso lalinganiselwa kubantu abadala abangama-250 kuya kuma-4040 futhi lancipha. Ikati elihlaselayo luphawu lukazwelonke lombuso onjengeMalaysia. Uboniswa ijazi lezingalo, kanye nezifanekiselo ezisebuthweni. Isithombe sakhe siyatholakala ezikhungweni zomphakathi.
Incazelo
Lezi zidleke zincane kunabalingani bazo bezingwe zaseBengal. Ngakho-ke esifundeni saseTerengatu (eMalaysia), lapho kugxilwe khona amakati amakhulu amakhulu, ubude besilisa abangama-20 busuka ku-1,9 bube ngu-2.8 metres. Ubude besifazane abungu-16 buhluka ukusuka kumamitha ayi-1,8 kuya kwezingu-2.6. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude besilisa babungamamitha ayi-2,9, futhi kubantu besifazane bungamamitha ayi-2,3.
Ukuphakama emahlombe amaduna kwakulingana kusuka ku-61 kuye ku-114 cm, futhi le mikhawulo kwabesilisa yayingamasentimitha angama-58- 464. Isisindo somzimba esiphezulu sabantu besilisa sasilingana no-129 kg, kanti nesisindo esilinganayo sowesifazane sifinyelela kuma-98 kg. Isikhumba simnyama ukwedlula leso somlingani waseBengal, imivimbo imfushane. Kusuka kwimininingwane engenhla, kungaphikiswana ngokuthi lokhu okubhalwe phansi kuncane kakhulu kuzo zonke izingwekazi ezihlala eMhlabeni.
Izilwane ezidla izinyamazane zidla izinyamazane, amantshontsho asendle, izingulube ezinentshebe, ezinye izidumbu ezingabhejile. Ukudla kwabo kuhlanganisa nebhere laseMalay. Ihlosi ngalinye linendawo yalo. Ukhulu impela. Emadodeni, ingafinyelela amamitha-skwele ayi-100. km Izindawo zabesifazane ziyahlangana nezindawo zabesilisa. Lokhu kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuzalela.
Izindawo ezinkulu ezinjalo zichazwa ngabantu abaphansi bokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, ihlosi laseMalay nalo lihlasela imfuyo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikati lokudonsela amehlo lenza okuhle kunokulimaza abantu. Ngakho-ke ubhubhisa izingulube zasendle, ezisongela kakhulu emasimini nasemasimini amahle. Ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona amahlosi, izingulube zasendle ziphindwe izikhathi eziyi-10 kunalapho amakati amakhulu ekhona.
Habitat nezinsongo
Indawo engaba khona yalokhu okubhalwe phansi ingama-66211 sq. km Futhi indawo yokuhlala eqinisekisiwe ilingana no-37674 sq. km Kepha njengamanje, amakati amakhulu ahlala endaweni engeqi kumamitha-skwele ayi-11655. km Kuhlelwa ukuthi inyuke ibe ngamamitha-skwele ayi-16882. km ngenxa yokwanda kwezindawo ezivikelwe.
NgoSepthemba 2014, izinhlangano ezimbili zemvelo zahlanganisa umbiko ngemiphumela yamagumbi okubanjiswa kuwo afakwa ezindaweni ezi-3 ezihlukene futhi asebenza kusuka ngo-2010 kuya ku-2013. Ngokobufakazi bamakhamera, kuqikelelwa inqwaba. Ekupheleni kuka-2013, amahlosi aseMalay abalwa kusuka kwabadala abangama-250 kuya kwangama-340 abanempilo enabantu abengeziwe abancane. Incane kakhulu kunhlonhlo enkulu.
Isizathu senani eliphansi ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo yokuhlala, okuhlobene ngqo nentuthuko yezolimo. Ukuzingela kufaka neqhaza ekubhujisweni kwezinhlobo ezingafani nezinye. AmaMalger tiger abaluleke kakhulu kwezentengiso. Izikhumba zenani elikhulu, imithi yenziwa ngethambo le-tiger, kanti nenyama yenyathi nayo iyasetshenziswa.
Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo
Isithombe: IMalay Tiger
Indawo yokuhlala kwesihlosi saseMalay yingxenye peninsular yaseMalaysia (Kuala Terengganu, Pahang, Perak and Kelantan) kanye nezindawo eziseningizimu yeThailand. Amahlosi amaningi ayizinhlobo zase-Asia. Emuva ngo-2003, le mikhakha yabhekwa njengehlosi lase-Indochinese. Kepha ngonyaka we-2004 inani labelwa ezinkulumweni ezihlukile - uPanthera tigris jacksoni.
Ngaphambi kwalokhu, iqembu lososayensi baseMelika abavela kuNational Cancer Institute lenza izifundo eziningi kanye nokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo, lapho ukuhlaziya kwe-DNA kwembula umehluko kuhlobo lwezinhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba, ukuvumela ukuthi kubhekwe njengezinhlobo ezihlukile.
Indlela yokuphila
Amahlosi amaMalay adla izinyamazane zambar, inyamazane ekhonkotha, izingulube zasendle nokunye okungathandeki, kanye nebhere laseMalay. Mhlawumbe i-tapir emnyama nayo ifakiwe ekudleni kwayo, kepha inyamazane enjalo cishe iyivelakancane kakhulu. Abesilisa bavame ukuba sendaweni efinyelela ku-100 km², lapho kuvame khona ukuba kufika kwabesifazane abayi-6.
Ukulondolozwa kweMalawi Tiger
Lokhu okubhaliselwe kufakiwe kuhlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile oluvimbela ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe. Futhi, wonke amazwe lapho kuhlala khona umhlaseli onemigqa ukuvimba ukuhweba kwasekhaya. Izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni zidale iMalaysia Alliance for the Preservation of Unique Subtype.
Kusukela ngo-2007, bekungumshini wokusebenza hotline obusebenza, lapho imibiko yamacala okuzingela umthetho itholwa khona. Ukuqashwa komphakathi nako kuhlelekile. Balwa nokudubula okungekho emthethweni kwamahlosi, okufaka isandla ekwandeni kwesibalo sabantu. E-zoo nakwezinye izikhungo kukhona abamele abangu-108 balolu hlelo. Kepha lokhu akwanele ngokuhlukahluka kofuzo nokugcinwa ngokuphelele kwamakati ahlukile.
Ukuzala amaMalay Tiger
Abamele lolu hlobo, njengomthetho, bayizilwane ezizodwa. Kepha abesifazane bachitha isikhathi esiningi enzalweni yabo, baphila impilo yabo eningi nezingane zabo.
Abesilisa uqobo bafika emkhakheni wezinsikazi. Owesilisa ulinda ngesineke kuze kube yilapho isithandwa sakhe sanele sengubo enhle futhi uzokhipha lonke ulaka. Ukuhlangana kuqhubeka izinsuku eziningana zilandelana. I-tigress ingashada nomuntu wesilisa hhayi oyedwa, kodwa iningana. Okusho ukuthi, obaba bamawundlu bangaba abesilisa abahlukahlukene.
Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, i-tigress igobhoza phansi isikhathi eside bese idonsela owesilisa kude nayo.
Abesilisa maqondana nezinsana abakhombisi imizwa yabazali. I-tigress kufanele futhi ivikele amawundlu kuyise, ngoba ingawabulala ukuze iphinde ihlangane nowesifazane.
Isikhathi sokukhulelwa siyizinsuku eziyi-103. I-tigress izala izingane endaweni eseceleni - emgedeni noma phakathi kwezikhwanyana zotshani obukhulu. Kumuntu wesifazane oyedwa, amawundlu angama-2-3 avame ukuzalwa. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa azinakho ukubona nokuzwa, futhi isisindo semizimba yazo sisukela kumakhilogremu ayi-0.5-1.2. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, izingane zingadla ukudla okuqinile, kepha empeleni ziqala ukuzingela ezinyangeni eziyi-17-18.
Omama abashiyanga amawundlu iminyaka emi-3, ngemuva kwalokho bashiye insimu yakhe ukuze baziphilele. Izinsikazi ezincane zishiya i-tigress kungekudala ngemuva kwabafowabo.
I-tiger yaseMalay uphawu uphawu lukazwelonke lweMalawi.
Abantu kanye neMalay Tiger
Abantu bebelokhu bezingela amahlosi. EKorea yasendulo, eqeqeshelwe ngokukhethekile ukuzingela lezi zilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzingela kwakuyisiko. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela bekungenzeki ukukhuluma. Abazingeli abagqoke izinkukhu nezigqoko eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezithungathwe kusuka ku-canvas. Imvunulo yayihlotshiswe ngobuhlalu obuningi. Abazingeli babenza izichizi ngokhuni.
Ngaphambi kokuzingela, amadoda ayedla inyama yenyathi. Abazingeli baseKorea babebhekwa kakhulu, babexolelwa ngisho nasezintela zentela zombuso. Emakhulwini eminyaka we-XIX-XX, ukuzingela izingwe zaseMalay kwakukukhulu phakathi kwamakoloni amaNgisi. Ababambe iqhaza kulokhu kuzingela abagibeli bamahhashi noma izindlovu.
Ama-tiger aseMalay abhekwa njengezimbali.
Izilwane ezihlaselayo zazilolongwa ngosizo lwezinqama noma izimbuzi. Ukuxosha inyamazane ehlathini, abazingeli bashaya imigqomo emikhulu.
Ezindebeni ezishonile zazenza izilwane ezazigxishwe umzimba, ezazifakwa kakhulu emizini yama-aristocrat. Futhi, izinto zokuhlobisa nezikhumbuzo zazenziwe ngezikhumba zazo. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi amathambo amahlosi anezinto zemilingo. Namuhla baswele emakethe emnyama yase-Asia.
Namuhla, ukuzingela amahlosi akukho emthethweni, kepha ukuzingela kusasele ezindaweni eziningi.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ama-tiger aseMalay akayona enokuthula ngokwemvelo, akahlaseli imfuyo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimo ze-cannibalism zaqoshwa. Ukusuka ngo-2001 kuya ku-2003, kwafa abantu abangama-41 ngenxa yamanga alezi zidalwa ezihlaselayo e-Bangladesh.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
Usuku lwe-Tiger Lwamazwe Ngamazwe
(Julayi 29th)
I-Tiger, oh tiger, ukukhanya okukhanyayo
Ekujuleni kwenqolobane yobusuku
Ubani owakhipha umlilo
Ngabe isithombe sakho siyalingana?
Kunzima ukuthola isilo emhlabeni esingaba namandla futhi sigugile, sihle futhi singesabi futhi saziwa kabanzi ngabantu kuwo wonke amazwekazi njengehlosi! Amandla amakhulu kangakanani kuwo, ahlanganiswe ngokuhambisana nomusa. Phakathi kwezilwane, ungqondongqondo, futhi unesibindi, futhi futhi uyingqwembe. Futhi akekho omunye umuntu onazo ezigqamile, ezinhle, futhi ngasikhathi sinye izingubo ezisebenzayo zomzingeli onolwazi. Le ngubo yasebukhosini, nama-overalls omsebenzi, nokuvikelwa okuthembekile ekushiseni nasekubandeni. Isimo sabo esinzima nekhono lokuzingela akubasizanga abantu ukuthi baphile, okuye kwehle izikhathi ezingama-25 eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Futhi iphethini enjalo yokunciphisa inani lamahlosi ibingashabalala uma iholidi le-International Tiger Day lingaveli.
Ngo-2010, eSt. Petersburg eTiger Summit International Forum, inhloso yawo okwakuwukudingida nokufuna izixazululo ezinkingeni zokubhujiswa kwabantu, kwahlongozwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi kwethulwe iholide le-International Tiger Day. Abasungula leli holide bekuyilezo zifundazwe ezibambe iqhaza esithangamini, endaweni lapho laba bameleli abakhulu bomndeni wekati basahlala khona. Ngesikhathi somcimbi, uhlelo lokubuyiselwa kwabantu benyathi, olwenzelwe unyaka ka-2010 ukuya ku-2022, nalo lwakhiwa futhi lwasungulwa, inhloso yalo ukukhulisa isibalo amahlosi amahlandla ama-2 ngesikhathi esibekiwe, kanye nokwakhiwa nokwandiswa kwezindawo ezivikelwe izindawo zokuhlala izilwane.
Amahlosi angamalungu esigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo, umndeni wekati. Igama elithi "ihlosi" libolekwe olimini lwesiGrikhi, lapho, khona-ke, lalivela kuPheresiya, futhi lisho ukuthi "umcibisholo" - ngokusobala, ngecebo lesivinini namandla esilwane. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubadidanise nanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane ngenxa yombala wegolide ophuzi owenziwe ngoboya obuthambile obunemigqa emile mpo, okwenza ukuthi kucishe kungabonakali ehlathini. Ngemivimbo ezinweleni zekati, njengezimpawu zeminwe, noma yimuphi umuntu angakhonjwa. Amahlosi anomzimba osindayo, omkhulu futhi onemisipha, ikhanda elikhudlwana, umlomo oyindilinga, i-vibrissae ebonakalayo (amadevu enza umsebenzi wokuthinta) nezindlebe eziyindilinga.
Izinkomo ezinkulu kunazo zonke futhi ezesabekayo kunazo zonke
Amadoda amadala ama-Amur tiger afinyelela ubude obungamamitha amathathu nengxenye futhi anesisindo esingaphezu kwama-315 kg. Amahlosi, indawo ehlala izindawo ezishisayo ebangeni lase-Asia, mncane kakhulu - amahlosi aseBengal ngokuvamile awabi ngaphezu kwama-225 kg. Leli kati elikhulu kangaka livela emahlathini aseSiberia, lisuka enyakatho neChina naseKorea. Eminyakeni engaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi edlule, amahlosi athuthela eningizimu enqamula eHimalaya futhi asakazeka cishe kulo lonke elaseNdiya, eNhlonhlo yeMalay naseziqhingini zaseSumatra, eBali. Kodwa, naphezu kobubanzi obukhulu kangako, ihlosi manje selibe ikati elingandile.
I-Tiger - isitembu esisodwa
Amahlosi aqala indlela yokuphila eyedwa, yize kwesinye isikhathi eyeduna izingela nentombi yayo, kepha lokhu kuyinto yesikhashana. Udla izilwane ezinkulu ezingahloniphi, uphoqelelwa ukuba enze izinguquko ezinkulu ukuze ahlasele. Isisulu asigcini nje ukuthola ihlosi lesidlo sasemini: izilwane eziqaphile zibukele ihlosi, futhi lapho lisondela, zizama ukucasha. Ngakho-ke kufanele ulandele ukucasha inyamazane. Uhambo lwezinsuku zonke lwebanga elibanga lamakhilomitha angama-20, angama-30 yinto ejwayelekile. Amacala okuhamba kwamahlosi kanye no-500, 800 ngisho no-1000 km ayaziwa. Amahlosi amadala awodwa awanayo indawo yokuhlala yaphakade. Balala futhi baphumule, lapho kudingeka khona, kepha isilo siyakwazi ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yalokhu.
Enye yezilwane ezihlakaniphe kunazo zonke
Unobuqili ngokungajwayelekile, uyakwazi ukuhlola isimo samanje, unokuqonda okucashile, ukubonwa okuhle kakhulu, inkumbulo eqinile. Isilo sifunde okuhlangenwe nakho masinyane futhi sithuthukise imikhuba emisha ehambelana nendawo eshintshayo. Kuyafaneleka, ngokwesibonelo, ukuzwa ukuthi umuntu ohlomile uyingozi kangakanani, futhi uyakugwema impilo yakhe yonke. Amahlosi anamandla amangalisayo okuzifihla. Izothusa ukuthula ngokuphelele, futhi isithombe sayo esinemibala ekhanyayo sizobonakala, ngisho nasehlathini eliluhlaza, futhi ngisho nasehlathini lasekwindla ungacishe ukhubeke ngakho, unganyakazi. Futhi uma ubheka ukuthi ihlosi lingavela futhi linyamalale ngokuthula okungajwayelekile nangejubane, njengesipoko, kuzocaca ukuthi ezikhathini zangaphambili kwakuthathwa njengesipoki.
Izinhlobo zezinja
I-Bengal tiger
I-Bengal tiger iyi-subspecies ehlukene yezingwe ezihlala eCentral Asia, ikakhulukazi e-Bangladesh naseNdiya, kodwa futhi nezidlamlilo zihlala empumalanga ye-Iran, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal naseBurma.
I-Indochinese tiger
IsiMalay Tiger
Ama-Amur tiger
ISumatran Tiger
Amahlosi amaShayina
Imithombo esetshenzisiwe:
Amakati asendle. - eMoscow: Mir, 1981. - 127s.
Kucherenko S.P. Tiger. - EMoscow: Agropromizdat, 1985 .-- 144 k.
Umhlaba wezilwane wamazwekazi amahlanu. - URostov-on-Don: EPhoenix, 2007 .-- 831s.
Ukubukeka nezimpawu
Isithombe: Animal Mala Tiger
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlobo, ihlosi laseMalay linosayizi omncane:
- Abesilisa bafika ku-237 cm ubude (ngomsila),
- Abesifazane - 203 cm
- Isisindo sabesilisa singaphakathi kwamakhilogremu ayi-120,
- Abesifazane abanasisindo esingaphezu kwe-100 kg,
- Ukuphakama ekushwabeni kusukela ku-60-100 cm.
Umzimba we-Malager tiger uvumelana nezimo futhi unomusa, umsila umude. Inhloko enkulu esindayo enensimbi enkulu yobuso. Ngaphansi kwezindlebe eziyindilinga kukhona imicu ebushelelezi. Amehlo amakhulu anabafundi abayindilinga babona konke ngesithombe sombala. Wakheke kahle umbono wasebusuku. AmaVibrissas amhlophe, nokunwebeka, akhiwe emigqeni engu-4-5.
Zinamazinyo angama-30 anamandla emilonyeni yazo, ubuhlalu bude kakhulu emndenini. Banomthelela ekubambeni ngokuqinile entanyeni yohlukunyezwa, okwenza ukuthi akwazi ukumphoxa aze ame ukukhombisa izimpawu zokuphila. Ama-canines makhulu futhi agobile, kwesinye isikhathi ubude bamazinyo aphezulu afinyelela ku-90 mm.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Ngenxa yolimi olude nolushukumayo olunama-tubercles abukhali, ambozwe ngokuphelele nge-epithelium eyenziwe lukhuni, ihlosi laseMalawi lihlikihla isikhumba emzimbeni wesisulu nenyama emathanjeni ayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Kunezinzwane ezinhlanu ezibukweni eziqinile nezibanzi, ezi-4 emilenzeni yangemuva ezinezintambo ezibuyeke ngokuphelele. Emilenzeni nasemhlane, izinwele ziminyene futhi zimfishane, esiswini zinde futhi zibushelelezi. Umzimba wombala we-orange-orange uwele imigwaqo emnyama edlulayo. Kukhona amabala amhlophe azungeze amehlo, ezihlathini nasiseduze kwempumulo. Isisu ne-chin nazo kumhlophe.
Amahlosi amaningi anemivimbo engaphezu kwe-100 ku-torso yawo. Ngokwesilinganiso, kunemivimbo engu-10 eshintshanayo emsileni. Kodwa futhi zivela ngo-8-11. Isisekelo somsila kwesinye isikhathi asihlanganisiwe ngamasongo aqinile. Ithiphu emsileni ihlala imnyama. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wemichilo ukufihla lapho uzingela. Ngiyabonga, ihlosi lingafihla emathangeni isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuqashelwa.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Isilwane ngasinye sinohlobo lwaso lwemishayo olwahlukile, ukuze bahlukaniswe. Isikhumba samahlosi naso sinezintambo. Uma izilwane zinqunywa, uboya obumnyama buyokhula ngemivimbo emnyama, iphethini izolulama futhi ifane neyasekuqaleni.
Ihlala kuphi ihlosi laseMalay?
Photo: I-Mala Tiger Red Book
Ama-tiger aseMalay athanda amagquma anezintaba futhi ahlala emahlathini, esivame ukutholakala emingceleni phakathi kwamazwe. Azulazula kahle emahlathini angenakufinyeleleka futhi abhekana kalula nezingqinamba zamanzi. Bayakwazi ukugxumela amabanga afinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Gibela izihlahla kahle, kepha zenze ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Hlomisa amakhaya abo:
- emifantwini yamatshe
- ngaphansi kwezihlahla
- emihumeni emincane bakhonkotha umhlabathi ngotshani obomile namaqabunga.
Abantu bayanqandwa. Zingahlala emasimini anezimila ezilinganiselwe. Ihlosi ngalinye linendawo yalo. Lezi yizindawo ezinkulu impela, kwesinye isikhathi ezifika ku-100 km². Izindawo zabesifazane zingahlangana nezimpahla zabesilisa.
Amanani amakhulu anjalo achazwa inani elincane lokukhiqiza kulezi zindawo. Indawo yokuhlala yamakati asendle ingama-66211 km², kuyilapho eyiyo uqobo - ama-37674 km². Manje izilwane zihlala endaweni engeqi ku-11655 km².Ngenxa yokwanda kwezindawo ezivikelwe, indawo yangempela ihlelwe ukuthi inyuswe ibe ngu-16882 km².
Lezi zilwane zinamandla amakhulu okuzivumelanisa nanoma iyiphi imvelo: noma ngabe iyindawo enomswakama, indawo enamadwala, amasoka, izingodo zoqalo noma amathangi angenakungeneka ehlathini. Amahlosi anethezekile ngokulinganayo esimweni sezulu esishisayo nakugwayi weqhwa.
Iqiniso elikhangayo: Ihlosi laseMalawi linikezwa ukubaluleka kwamasiko, ngoba isithombe salo sigqoke izingalo zezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwuphawu lukazwelonke ne-logo yeMaybank, iMalsian Bank, amasosha ezempi.
Ngabe idlani ihlosi laseMalay?
Isithombe: IMalay Tiger
Ukudla okuyinhloko ngama-artiodactyls nama-herbivores. Ama-tiger aseMalay adla izinyamazane, izingulube zasendle, ama-zambars, ama-gaurs, ama-langurs, ama-muntzhaks, ama-serou, ama-macaque amade, umsundu, izinkabi zasendle nezinyamazane ezibomvu. Awunamahloni wawela. Njengoba ubona, lezi zilwane akuzona whimsical ekudleni.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuxoshwa ama hares, ama-pheasant, izinyoni ezincane, nezimfene zensimu. Ngokukhethekile onesibindi angahlasela ibhere laseMalay. Ngosuku olushisayo ikakhulukazi, ungacabangi ukuzingela izinhlanzi namaxoxo. Imvamisa hlasela izindlovu ezincane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ehlobo, angajabulela amantongomane noma izithelo zezihlahla.
Ngenxa yesendlalelo esinonile samafutha, amahlosi angakwenza ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yawo. Kwisitulo esisodwa, amakati asendle angadla inyama engafika kuma-30 kg, futhi alambe kakhulu - futhi wonke angama-40 kg. Izimbangi azihlushwa i-anorexia.
Ekudingisweni, ukudla kwamahlosi kungama-5-6 kg enyama izinsuku eziyisithupha ngesonto. Lapho bezingela, basebenzisa umbono nokuzwa okungaphezu kokuncika iphunga. Ukuzingela okuphumelelayo kungathatha imizamo eyi-10. Uma kungekho noyedwa kubo ophumelele noma inyamazane inamandla, ihlosi alisamxashisi. Badla belele, bebambe ukudla ngamawele abo.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: IMalay Tiger Animal
Njengoba inamandla amakhulu, amahlosi azibona njengabanikazi bendawo yonke. Yonke indawo lapho bemaka khona insimu ngomchamo, phawula imingcele yezinto zabo, bedabula amagxolo ezihlahleni ngezinselo zawo bese bekhulula umhlaba. Ngale ndlela bavikela umhlaba wabo kwabanye abesilisa.
Amahlosi ahlala kuleyo mpahla efanayo anobungane komunye nomunye, ahlala ngokuthula, futhi lapho ehlangana, athintane ngobuso bawo, ahlikihla izinhlangothi. Njengesibonakaliso sokubingelela, bagquma phezulu kanye no-purr, ngenkathi bephefumula kakhulu.
Amakati asendle azingela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Uma inyamazane enambitheka ivele, ihlosi ngeke likuphuthe. Njengoba bekwazi ukubhukuda kahle, bazingela ngempumelelo izinhlanzi, izimfudu noma izingwenya eziphakathi nendawo. Nge-paw esindayo, benza ukushaya kombani emanzini, kumangele inyamazane bese beyidla ngentokozo.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amahlosi angamaMalay athambekele ekuhlaleni yedwa, kwesinye isikhathi ahlangana ngamaqembu ukuhlanganyela inyamazane enkulu. Ngomphumela ophumelelayo wokuhlaselwa kwesilwane esikhulu, amahlosi akhipha umsindo omkhulu ongazwakala kude kakhulu.
Izilwane ziyaxhumana zisebenzisa umsindo, iphunga kanye nokuxhumana okubukwayo. Uma kunesidingo, angakhuphuka izihlahla enze kuzuba olungamamitha ayi-10 ubude. Esikhathini sessry sosuku, amahlosi athanda ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini, abalekela ukushisa nezimpukane ezicasulayo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ukubona kwehlosi laseMalay kubukhali izikhathi ezingama-6 kunokomuntu. Ngesikhathi sobusuku sosuku phakathi kwabazingeli abanakulingana.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: IMalay Tiger Cub
Yize ukuzalaniswa kwamahlosi kwenzeka unyaka wonke, inani eliphakeme lalesi sikhathi liba ngoDisemba-Januwari. Abesifazane bavuthiswa ekutshateni kwabo ngeminyaka engu-3-4, kuyilapho abesilisa beyizinsikazi ezinhlanu kuphela. Ngokuvamile abesilisa bakhetha umuntu wesifazane oyedwa ngokuthandana. Ezimweni zobunzima obukhulu bezingwe zabesilisa, izimpi zabakhethiweyo zivame ukwenzeka.
Lapho izinsikazi ziqala i-estrus, zimaka le ndawo ngomchamo. Njengoba lokhu kungenzeka njalo eminyakeni embalwa, kukhona izimpi zamagazi zamahlosi. Kuqala akavumeli abesilisa ukuba bangene kuye, abaleke, ahubhe futhi alwe namawashi akhe. Lapho i-tigress ivumela ukuthi ifike, bayashada kaningi ngaphezulu kwezinsuku eziningana.
Ngesikhathi se-estrus, insikazi ingashada nabesilisa abaningana. Kulokhu, udoti uzoba izingane ezivela kobaba abahlukahlukene. Abesilisa nabo bangaganana ngama-tigress amaningana. Ngemuva kokubeletha, insikazi ivikela inzalo yakhe ngentshiseko emadodeni, ngoba angabulala amathole ukuze i-estrus yakhe iqale futhi.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-103. Kungaba khona izingane ezisukela kumntwana kuya kwezingu-6 kwilitha, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso zibe ngu-2-3. Izingane kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha ziphuzwa ubisi lukamama, futhi cishe izinyanga eziyi-11 ziqala ukuzingela zodwa. Kepha kuze kube yiminyaka engama-2-3 basazohlala nonina.
Izitha Zemvelo zeMalay Tiger
Isithombe: IMalay Tiger
Ngenxa yomthethosisekelo onamandla namandla amakhulu, amahlosi amadala cishe awanazitha. Lezi zilwane ziphezulu phezulu kwephiramidi lokudla phakathi kwezinye izilwane. I-intuition eyenziwe kahle iyabasiza ukuba bahlaziye ngokushesha lesi simo futhi benze ngokwezifiso.
Abashushisi abaphambili bezingwe zaseMalay bangabazingeli abanezibhamu, badubula izilwane ngokungenamahloni ukuze bazuze inzuzo. Amahlosi aqaphele izindlovu, amabhere nobhejane abakhulu, azama ukuzigwema. Izingwe, izingulube zasendle, izimpungushe, izimbungulu nezinja zasendle ezidla ama-kittens namathole amakati amancane.
Njengoba izilwane ezindala noma ezikhubazekile ziqala ukuphanga imfuyo ngisho nabantu, abantu bendawo badubula amahlosi. Ngo-2001-2003 kuphela, amahlosi aseMalay abulala abantu abangama-42 emahlathini aseMangrove aseBangladesh. Abantu basebenzisa izikhumba ze-tiger njengomhlobiso kanye nesikhumbuzo. Inyama ye-Tiger nayo ithola uhlelo lokusebenza.
Amathambo ama-tiger aseMalay angatholakala emakethe ezimnyama e-Asia. Futhi kwezokwelapha, izingxenye zomzimba ziyasetshenziswa. Abase-Asia bakholelwa ukuthi amathambo anezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Izitho zangasese zithathwa njenge-aphrodisiac enamandla. Isizathu esikhulu sokwehla kwezinhlobo kwakuwukuzingela kwezemidlalo kulezi zilwane ngeminyaka yama-30s yekhulu lama-20. Lokhu kunciphise kakhulu inani lezinhlobo.
Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo
Isithombe: Animal Mala Tiger
Inani elilinganayo lamahlosi aseMalawi ahlala kule planethi ngabantu abangama-500, kuthi abangaba ngu-250 bangabantu abadala, okwenza izinhlobo zabo zisengozini. Izinsongo ezinkulu ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi, ukuzingela, ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, izingxabano nabantu, ukuncintisana nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ekupheleni kuka-2013, izinhlangano zezemvelo zabeka amakhamera we-trap ezindaweni ezihlala amakati amakhulu. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2010 kuya ku-2013, kuze kube kubhalwa abantu abadala abangama-340, ngaphandle kwabakodwa. Kwipeninsula enkulu, lesi isibalo esincane kakhulu.
Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okungalawulwa kokwakhiwa kwamahlathi entende kawoyela, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi yimfucumfucu yezimboni kuba yizinkinga ezinkulu ekusindeni kwezinhlobo futhi kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwendawo yazo. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwesizukulwane esisodwa, inani labantu lehliswa cishe ikota.
Ngokusho kwabaphenyi, kusukela ngonyaka ka-2000 kuya ku-2013, okungenani amahlosi angamaMalaydi angama-94 athunjwa kubazingeli. Ukuthuthuka kwezolimo nakho kuyingozi emahlangeni abantu ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwendawo yokuhlala.
Naphezu kokuthandwa kwezitho zomzimba we-tiger emithini yaseChinese, ubufakazi bocwaningo ngokubaluleka kwezitho zamathambo noma amathambo abukho ngokuphelele. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umthetho waseChinese wenqabela noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwezidumbu zama-tiger ngenhloso yokuthola imithi. Abazingeli ngokwabo bazobhekana nesigwebo sentambo.
Gada iMalay Tiger
Isithombe: UMalay Tiger ovela encwadini ebomvu
Izinhlobo lezi zibhalwe ku-International Red Book kanye nakuCITES Convention. Ubhekwa njengosengozini enkulu. ENdiya, kuye kwenziwa uhlelo olukhethekile lweWWF okuhloswe ngalo ukulondolozwa ngentshiseko kwezinhlobo ezisengcupheni zezinja.
Enye yezizathu zokufakwa kwezihlosi zeMalay encwadini ebomvu yinani lezindawo ezingekho ngaphezu kwama-50 zabantu abavuthiwe kunoma yiziphi izindawo zamahlathi. Okubhalwe phansi kufakwe kuhlu lwesicelo esikhethekile, ngokuya ngokuthi ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kuvinjelwe. Futhi, amazwe ahlala kuwo amakati asendle awakwazi ukuzithengisa ngaphakathi kombuso.
Inhlangano okungeyona eyekahulumeni yasungula iMalaysia Alliance for the Protection of a Rare Subspecies. Kukhona no-hotline ohlukile, othola imininingwane ngabazingeli. Izakhamizi ezingenandaba zihlela ukuhamba okuyisipesheli okulawula ukudubula kwezilwane, ukuze inani labantu likhule.
Ekudingisweni ezindaweni zama-zoo nezinye izinhlangano, kunezingwe ezinjenge-108 zamaMalay. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuncane kakhulu ngokuhlukahluka kofuzo nokugcinwa ngokuphelele kwezilwane ezihlukile.
Ama-Tiger akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zokuphila. Izinhlelo eziningi ziyaqhubeka ukukhulisa isibalo senzalo ekuthunjweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, amanani entengo yezilwane ezidla izinyawo ayancipha bese eba yizinto ezingekho emthethweni zabazingeli. Mhlawumbe kungekudala ihlosi lesi-malay iyayeka ukuba yinyama ezisengozini, sethemba kanjalo.
