I-shrimp yezentengiso noma i-chilli noma i-shrimp, ngokungafani nozakwabo - enye i-decapod crayfish, evumelana nokuphila kukholamu yamanzi. Lokhu kuphazamise ukwakheka kwesihlakala.

I-Shrimp inomzimba obude, ngenkathi ithambile kusukela emaceleni. Umzimba uhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili ezibalulekile - isisu ne-cephalothorax, ecishe ibe yingxenye yobude bomzimba.

Shrimp (Caridea).

Ekuqaleni kwe-cephalothoracic carapace kunezihlanganisi zamehlo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezitholakala kumanothi akhethekile.

Ilihlo ngalinye lenziwa lisuka enanini elikhulu lezinhlangothi, kuyilapho inani lazo liya likhula ngeminyaka. Izakhi zihlukanisa amabala e-pigment komunye nomunye. Isici ngasinye sibona kuphela leyo misebe ewela uhlangothi lwekhorali. Ezinye izici zibona ingxenye encane kuphela yento ibhukuda elibuke ngayo, kanti ezinye izingxenye zibona ezinye izici. Okusho ukuthi, ama-shrimp anombono wokukhanya. Ebusuku, lo mbala uphambukela kwisisekelo wamehlo, ukuze imisebe ye-oblique ifinyelele ku-retina, bese i-shrimp iqala ukubona izinto ngokuphelele, kepha ziyafiphala.

Ama-Shrimp atholakala ngasolwandle.

I-cephalothorax ivikelwe igobolondo eliqinile le-chitinous, elenziwe ngamapuleti amabili futhi anamathiselwe kumagalari. Ingxenye engezansi yegobolondo le-chitinous ithambile futhi incane.

Ama-Shrimps anezimbambo eziyi-19 zemilenze, futhi zonke zinecala lezenzo ezithile. I-Antennae isetshenziswa njengezitho zokuthinta, ngosizo lwama-mandibles, islimpi sichitha inyamazane, futhi siyibambe ngemihlathi yaso. Imilenze emincane emincane, ekugcineni kwayo enezinswelaboya ezincane, idlala indima ekhethekile - ngosizo lwazo ukuba zihlanzeke imizimba yazo, zibuye zethule le milenzana emgodini wezandla futhi uyihlanze uma ivalwa. Imilenze eseleyo isetshenziselwa ukuhamba phansi, ngosayizi mide futhi mikhulu kunemilenze esele. Amaphethelo wesisu asetshenziswa ngenkathi kubhukuda.

I-Shrimp inokubukeka okungajwayelekile.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuqapha ukusebenza kwe-shrimp, ukuntywila emgodini emanzini afudumele oLwandle lwaseJapan. Uma uhambisa ukhula olwandle oluxegayo, imfanzi iyaqala ukuphuma kuyo, njengezintethe endaweni efihlekile.

I-Shrimp inemali ebanzi futhi eqinile ye-caudal. I-Shrimp igoba ngokushesha bese ihamba ngokuthuthumela. Lapho i-shrimp imisa, isabalalisa imilenze yayo emincane, ilenga ngaphansi komsila, futhi ngokushesha iqala ukuyihlunga, ibhukuda phakathi kwe-algae. Kulokhu, imilenze ye-pectoral ne-antennae icindezelwa emzimbeni. Lapho i-shrimp ihlala phezu kolwelwe futhi iqine, iholela ezinhlangothini ngama-antenna amade.

Ama-Chilim anemilenze ye-orange. Amehlo abubende. Lapho imisebe yelanga idlula emzimbeni wesimbali, iyakhanya ikhiphe i-emerald ebb. Ubude be-chilli bufika kumasentimitha ayi-18. Emzimbeni kukhona imivimbo emnyama esebenza ukumboza imfanzi phakathi kwezitshalo zasolwandle. Ukusondela kuphela ongabona i-shrimp.

I-Shrimp iyisibiliboco esiphundu.

Uma i-shrimp ibolekwe ngocezu lwenyama noma lwenhlanzi, khona-ke ziqoqwa ngamaqembu amancane eduze kwephango. Ekunyakazeni okuncane, bagxumela ezinhlangothini ngokugxuma, ngenkathi behlebela emuva, begoba esiswini ngokuqinile futhi bexosha amanzi ngensila kanye nemilenze yesisu.

Ngabe zidlani i-shrimp?

Ukudla kwe-Shrimp akuqukethe ukudla kwezilwane kuphela (i-plankton), kepha futhi kwe-algae nenhlabathi. Inani elikhulu le-shrimp linqwabelana eduze namanethi okudoba, futhi lidla izinhlanzi ngokushesha okuningana ukuthi uma abadobi bengatholi inethi ngesikhathi, bayoba nemithambo esele kuphela.

Bathola ukudla ngezitho zokuthinta nokunuka. Uma i-shrimp ilahlekelwa amehlo ayo, khona-ke ingathola inyamazane ngemizuzu engu-4-5, bese kuthi ngokulahleka kwesibalo sokuqala sezintuthwane kulesi sikhathi kunyukele kumaminithi angama-20, ngokulahleka kombhangqwana womabili wezimpondo ama-shrimps afuna inyamazane isikhathi eside, ngenkathi esebenzisa iminwe yokuhamba futhi izisekelo zezengezo zomlomo, zibonakaliswa ukuzwela okuphezulu.

I-shrimp eseMpumalanga Ekude.

Shrimp WaseMpumalanga Ekude

AmaShrimp ayizinto eziphilayo ezimbili, kepha izidalwa zazo zobulili zowesifazane nabesilisa zakha ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Lapho kufika ukuthomba, i-shrimp kuqala iphenduka ibe ngowesilisa, kuthi ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila iguquke ibe ngowesifazane. Izinsikazi zifaka amaqanda ezinweleni zemilenze yesisu futhi zizithwale kuze kube kuvela izibungu kubo.

Isincazelo se-Shrimp

Shrimp - Le mollusk ingeyama-decapods, ubude bawo bomzimba buyi-10-12 cm kuphela (abanye abantu bafinyelela ku-30 ​​cm) onesisindo somzimba esingu-20 amagremu.Umjikelezo Wempilo weSharimp kuyehluka kusuka eminyakeni engu-1.5 kuye kwengama-6.

Ubuwazi ukuthi isidalwa se-mollusk sahlukile? Lezi zidalwa ziyakwazi ukusetha kabusha igobolondo, ziliguqule zibe zintsha. Kodwa into ethokozisa kakhulu ukuthi inhliziyo yabahlali basolwandle kanye nezitho zangasese zitholakala endaweni ekhanda, lapho kutholakala khona izitho zokugaya kanye nomchamo! Njengawo wonke ama-crustaceans, nezinhlanzi, uphefumula ngosizo lwama-gill, atholakala eduze kwemilenze yokuhamba, futhi avikelwe igobolondo. By the way, noma ngabe kungamangaza kangakanani, esimweni esejwayelekile igazi le-shrimp liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka! Futhi-ke kusukela ekushoneni komoya-mpilo lapho iba khona. Lezi zidalwa zihlala cishe kuzo zonke izinqolobane zomhlaba, ngaphandle kwe-Arctic ne-Antarctica, zigxile ezifundeni ezilinganayo.

I-Prawn shrimp

AmaShrimps adotshwa olwandle loLwandle iPacific, olwandle lwe-Atlantic naseNyakatho yolwandle. Lezi izidalwa ezidumile kakhulu zokudoba, minyaka yonke zibamba kuze kufinyelele kumathani ayisigidi wesidudu.

KuLwandle Olumnyama, i-prawn shrimp iphila. Bona, njenge shrimp Ekude yaseMpumalanga, bahlala emanzini angajulile phakathi kolwandle. Usuku lonke badla emigodini, bebamba ukudla ngemilenze emincane enama-clitter-tweets amancane. Uma ubeka isandla sakho phezu kwetshe futhi ungahambi, khona-ke i-shrimp izocindezela kancane isikhumba ezungeze izipikili.

Shrimp paleon. Ihlala eLwandle Olumnyama.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-shrimp ziluhlobo lokuhlanza, zinamathela ezinhlanzini bese zisusa izicucu ezifile kulo, futhi zibhubhise namagciwane ahlukahlukene. Ngalesi sikhathi, le nhlanzi iyaqhuma kuze kube yilapho ihlanzwe ngokuphelele.

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-30 yekhulu lama-XX, ama-shrimps aqhamuka oLwandle Olumnyama kanye nezinhlanzi ezingeniswa olwandle oluya eCaspian, lapho athatha khona izimpande futhi asakazeka ngokwanele ogwini olusentshonalanga.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Shrimp Habitat

Ubuwazi ukuthi yini ngempela i-shrimp idlala indima ebalulekile esimweni semvelo yolwandle nolwandle? Lezi zidalwa ezincane zihlanza phansi kwamachibi kusuka kumenzi wamapayipi ahlukahlukene, izinhlanzi nezinambuzane zasemanzini. Ekufuneni ukudla, umuntu ohlala olwandle uphila impilo esebenzayo, ehlala ezungeza izidumbu zamanzi. Abahlanza abancane bahlanza umzimba wabafowethu abafile kanye ne-algae encane, kwesinye isikhathi bahlasela izinhlanzi ezinkulu, kodwa balele noma bagule kuphela.

Yebo, wonke umuntu Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlala ama-shrimp ezindaweni ezihlukile. Amanzi afudumele , ngokwesibonelo, uhlala kuphela ezilwandle zaseningizimu nasolwandle, futhi kukhona ezingaba yikhulu zazo. Amanzi Cold etholakala eBaltic, North Sea, kumaBarents, ngasogwini lweCanada naseGreenland. Ngendlela, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-shrimp. Cishe usuvele ukuqondile lokho amanzi angaboli izakhamizi zezilwandle zasolwandle ezinosawoti nezilwandle. Amanzi ahlanzekile bahlala naseRussia, e-Australia, kanye nasemazweni aseNingizimu naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. IsiChile gudla ugu lweNingizimu Melika, uLwandle Olumnyama, iBaltic nolwandle iMedithera, kanye nesithandwa sethu inkosi ingena olwandle lwasolwandle.

Ngabe udlani?

Isisekelo se-Shellfish Nutrition - Izinto eziphilayo kanye nezitshalo zasemanzini ezisengozini. Ukusuka ezitshalweni, kunikezwa okuthandwa izinhlobo ezimnandi njenge-ceratopteris. Lezi zidalwa zifana nama-scavenger, angadeleli ukudlela ama-mollusk afile ngisho nezinhlanzi ezincane. Shrimp Kunezitho zokuthinta nezokuhogela, ezisiza ngokuphelele ekufuneni ukudla - lezi zinhlobo zezintuthwane ekhanda. Izakhamizi eziseduzane nekhwetha zifuna ngisho nokumba phansi, zigijime azungeze umngcele zize zikhubeke ekudleni. Kanye ukugcwala wakuthola ayekufuna, wakwenza masinyane ukudla okukhulu. Futhi kuphela abantu abayizimpumputhe boLwandle Olumnyamayidla silt nge mandibles (imihlathi) yayo, namanzi abandayo ngeplankton emsulwa.

Ekhaya, singangezela ekudleni amaqabunga ezilwane e-dandelion ne-clover, ukhukhamba, izaqathi ezibilisiwe, i-zucchini, ama-walnuts, ama-chestnuts, ama-cherries.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Shrimp

Lapho nje insikazi isilungele ukubeka amaqanda ayo, ikhipha inqwaba eluhlaza ophuzi enephunga elithile, lapho abesilisa bandiza khona njengezinyosi zezinyosi. Njengombhangqwana lapho ukhetha omunye komunye, ziyaqalaumlingani lokho kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu komzuzu. Owesifazane oyedwa angazalela amaqanda angama-20-30, akhula kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingama-30, ngokuya ngemvelo. Ngesikhathi sokumiswa, i-shrimp ku-caviar ishintsha izikhathi eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nambili! Okokuqala, imilenze yakheka, bese kuba kuphela ikhanda nazo zonke izitho ezikhona. Cishe i-10% yezilwane ezisencane zibulawa izinyamazane, kepha ungonga u-30% ku-aquarium. Futhi konke ngoba abakwazi ukuthola ukudla, bedla kuphela ukudla okuvalelekile.

KULEVIDIYO, UZOCELWA UKUFUNDA UKUTHOLA KANJANI UKUTHOLA NGESIQINISEKILE UKUZE UQEQESHE KWE SEA KUSUKELA

I-Shrimp - i-infraorder yama crustaceans avela ngokulandelana kwama-decapods. Kusakazeke olwandle emhlabeni, izinhlobo eziningi ziye zathola amanzi amasha.

Ubukhulu babantu abadala abameleli abahlukahlukene buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-30 ​​cm.

Izinhlobo eziningi zemibala emakethe zivela eChina, Japan, Southeast Asia nase India. Inani elikhulu lemindeni nohlobo oluningi lwe-shrimp luhlala olwandle, eminye i-genera nayo ihlala emanzini amasha. Isifiso sokuthola izinhlobo ezinemibala egqamile ye-shrimp kuholele emizameni eminingi yokuzalanisa nokufuna izinhlobo ezintsha, ezinemibala ekhanyayo. Kwenzeka lokhu nje, ukuhlangana ngokuzalanisa nokuzala ngokuphelele kwe-interspecific kuholele ekutheni ama-shrimps anemibala ekhanyayo kakhulu atholakale ezitolo zezilwane.

Isakhiwo

Zinesakhiwo esiyindida kunalokho, ikakhulukazi esivezwa emananini amaningi emilenze, eyenziwa nge-shrimp yenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ukusuka ekuhambeni ukuya ekuphefumuleni. Umzimba weswidi uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-cephalothorax, lapho amehlo abheke khona kanye nezindawo eziningi, kubandakanya nezimpondo nezinyawo zokuhamba, zitholakala, kanye nengxenye yesisu, lapho kutholakala khona izinyawo ezisizayo, nokusiza i-shrimp ukubhukuda futhi ithwale izilwane ezincane.

Kulezi zilwane, lezi zingxenye ezintathu ezingaphandle zangaphakathi ezihlanganisiwe nekhanda, izimbambo ezinhlanu zemilenze yangemuva zisebenzela ukunyakaza, izandulelo zaphendulwa umhlathi, lapho zidlulisela ukudla emvuleni womlomo. Ikhanda nesifuba zivikelwe yi-carapace, amakhethini afihlwe ngaphansi kwemiphetho yawo. Amaphethelo engxenye yokugcina yesisu aseshintshile aba amapuleti amaningi akha fan yomsila, ngenxa yokuthi i-shrimp ingenza ukunyakaza okubukhali kokubhukuda. Imishini yokusebenzisa ngomlomo ingumhlathi owakhiwe kahle (osebenzayo), osetshenziselwa ukugaya ukudla. Indawo ebekwe emihlathini ihlinzeka ngokuhamba kwamanzi ezinjinini. Isiphelo sangaphambili se-carapace sinwetshelwa ku-rostrum eyingozi ye-polyloid (umlomo noma ikhala). Imilenze yesisu (ama-pleopods) isebenza ngokubhukuda, nakwezinsikazi, nokuzalela inzalo. Emadodeni, ubhangqa wokuqala wemilenze yesisu uguqulwe waba yilungu lesitho esinamandla.

Amehlo e-shrimp agobile futhi akwazi ukuzungeza ngezindlela ezihlukile, okunikeza ukubuka okubanzi. Uma ufuna ukudla nendawo yokukhosela, i-shrimp ayisebenzisi ukubona okungaka, kepha kunalokho iphunga, thinta kanye "nomuzwa wamakhemikhali". Izintuthwane ze-antenna zenza le misebenzi. Phansi kwezinduna kukhona isitho sokulingana - i-statocyst.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Shrimp njalo molt. Ngalesi sikhathi (ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kwe-molt ne-eyodwa noma ezimbili ngemuva kwayo) abadli. Ikhululwe egobolondeni elidala, ishontshisi liphephela emathangeni ezitshalo, ngaphansi kwamatshe noma kwezinye indawo yokukhosela. Ngemuva kokuncibilika, izinombolo zazo zithambile, futhi isikhathi esithile, kuze kube yilapho igobolondo liqina, izilwane azikwazi ukuzivikela. Igobolondo livame ukudliwa ngama-shrimps - liqukethe izinto ezinamaminerali ezidingekayo sekhava entsha ye-chitinous. Ngemuva kokuncibilika, ama-shrimps abuyisela izitho ezonakele nezilahlekile. Kubantu abasha lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha, kubantu abadala - kancane kancane, ngama-molts amabili noma amathathu.

Shrimp Yamanzi Amnandi

Ama-aquarium shrimp asemanzini ahlanzekile adingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenza olwandle ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo okuthakazelayo kanye nokuthula. I-shrimp encane ingagcinwa ezindaweni ezinamanzi amancane lapho kuhlanganiswa nezinhlanzi ezincane.

I-Shrimp izwelayo kakhulu ekuswelekeni komoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke amanzi kufanele akhishwe umoya. Bangaphila emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-15 kuye ku-30 ​​° C. Ku-26-30 ° C bayasebenza, ku-18 ° C bese bephansi baba yi-lethargic. Ukushintshashintsha okungazelelwe kwamazinga okushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium akwamukeleki.

Ingxenye ye-aquarium, egcwele kakhulu izitshalo, izoba yisiphephelo semfudu, futhi izojabulela ukuhlanza i-driftwood, lapho izilwane eziningi ezincane zihlala khona. Inhlabathi engezansi ku-shrimp aquarium kufanele ibe namatshe amdaka ngosayizi oyinhlayiya 3 kuya ku-5 mm, ovumela ukugeleza kwamanzi okubuthakathaka ukungena emhlabathini futhi, ngokufanele, kuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle kwesitshalo. Kuhle uma kunamakhosi amaningi ku-aquarium, ikakhulukazi iJavanese. I-Moss ihlinzeka ngengquza enendawo enkulu lapho ingadlela khona ama-microorganisms, kanti isloudge eqoqwe ngaphansi kwe-moss isebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe wokudla.

Njengoba i-shrimp ihola indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo, kungasethelwa i-aquarium ehlukile ukuze ibhekwe futhi ifundwe - [[umakhi we-shrimp].

Isihlahla sasolwandle

Ama-shrimp asolwandle nawo ahlanza ezindaweni zasolwandle zasolwandle. Azihlaseli kakhulu. Ubudlova obuphakeme kakhulu abakwaziyo ukulwa impi emadevu ene-shrimp efanayo. Abanikazi abaningi be-aquarium yamadwala, bebamba islumbhu sokuvula isidumbu senhlanzi efile noma i-invertebrate, babeka lonke icala kuso, kepha lokhu akulutho. Ama-Shrimp angama-oda ase-aquarium, hhayi ababulali.

Ukuziphatha

I-Shrimp ilungele i-aquarium. Ama-shrimp amancane awazingeli izinhlanzi futhi angazonakalisi izitshalo, ukuze agcinwe ndawonye nezinhlanzi ezincane ezithanda ukuthula. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zibheka i-shrimp encane njengokungeza okumnandi esidlweni sakusihlwa. Lapho i-shrimp nenhlanzi zigcinwa ndawonye, ​​kuvame ukuba nzima ukugcina noma yiziphi izingane ezincanyana ngemuva kwesigaba se-larval, kufaka nezinhlobo ezizalela emanzini amasha, ngoba ngisho nezinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu zizimisele kakhulu ukuyidla.

Ngaphezu kwe-shrimp encane yamanzi ahlanzekile, i-shrimp enkulu nayo iyathengiswa ezitolo. Isibonelo, i-shrimp yaseNigeria isihlungi esikhulu. Kodwa ngisho ne-shrimp enkulu kangaka inokuthula ngokwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile, njengeRosenberg shrimp ne-chameleon shrimp.

Umsoco

Ukudla kweShrimp ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokudla: Izitshalo zasemanzini ezifayo nezinye izinsalela eziphilayo, izinambuzane zasemanzini, i-polychaetes, ishubhu, izibungu zegazi, i-daphnia, i-Corpetra. Izitshalo nazo ziyadla, zikhetha ukuthambisa (njenge-ceratopteris). Ngenjabulo enkulu badla izinhlanzi ezifile, iminenke nezinye izilwane, futhi benqabeli ukudla okuomile.

Ukuzala

Inqubo yokuzalela ama-shrimp iyathakazelisa kakhulu. Njengoba kuphawuliwe, ama-opopods wesilisa angaphandle aguqulwa aba isitho esikhethekile - i-gonopodia. Njengoba eseshaye insikazi, encibilikisa ngaphambi kokukhula, isebenzisa i-gonopodia ukunamathisela ama-spermatophores (ama-sacs anetshezi oluphathelene nocansi) lapho kuvulwa isitho sangasese sowesifazane. Owesilisa osemncane ongafika ku-8-10 mm ngosayizi angafaka izinsikazi ezinhlanu, kuyilapho abantu abakhulu abadala (15-20 mm) - munye kuphela.Isikhathi sokuhlukanisa phakathi kokuzalela nokufakwa amaqanda - kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni amabili, amaqanda ahlala elenga ezingubeni zabesifazane kuze kube yilapho izibungu zibopha. Ngalesi sikhathi, ucashe endaweni yokukhosela.

Isikhathi sokuzalela, kungcono ukubeka ama-shrimps endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium-jade, lapho insikazi ikhombisa inzalo yayo ngokuthula. E-aquarium ejwayelekile, izodliwa izinhlanzi kanye nezinye izimbali. Amajaha ahluke kakhulu kubantu abadala. Uzwela kakhulu izimo ezingezinhle futhi uhlala efa.

Ukuwela i-shrimp kungenzeka kwezinye izimo: bheka itafula lokuhlobana kwezinhlobo ze-shrimp.

Shrimp - Lokhu kungenye yokudla kwasolwandle, okuthathwa njengokudla okumnandi emazweni amaningi omhlaba kude nolwandle. I-Shrimp iyi-subspecies yezidalwa zasolwandle zasolwandle futhi ingafinyelela osayizi okufika kumasentimitha amathathu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubukhulu bembhoshongo cishe ngamasentimitha ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili (bheka isithombe). Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu zezinhlobo ezingafani, ezihluke ngosayizi. IShrimp ibanjwa olwandle, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ingatshalwa emapulazini.

Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ama-shrimp angama-hermaphrodites, futhi phakathi nokuhamba kwawo kwempilo aguqula ubulili ukusuka kowesilisa kuya kowesifazane ukuze athwale inzalo.

Imvamisa, ama-shrimp athengiswa ezitolo ngamafomu asanda kufakwa efrangeni, aqandisiwe futhi aqandisiwe. Zingathengiswa zombili emaphaketheni nangesisindo. Ama-shrimps ahlanzekile aluhlaza omnyama noma opinki-obala, kuyilapho u-ayisikhilimu obilisiwe futhi eqandisiwe enombala opinki noma obomvu.

Uma uye esitolo futhi ufuna ukuthenga i-shrimp, khona-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi uzikhetha kanjani kahle ukuze zikulethele imizwa emihle kuphela.

Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu liyi-shrimp, ebelimhlophe qhwa, njengoba liqukethe inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinto ezisebenzayo.

Izinhlobo ze-Shrimp

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu ze-shrimp ezinikezwe ezitolo nasemakethe, noma kunjalo, ezaziwa kakhulu kuzo yile:

Ama-King prawns, abanjwa olwandle, ahluke kakhulu kubalingani bawo, abatshalwa emapulazini akhethekile. Ama-Shrimp akhule engekho endle angafinyelela osayizi aze afike amasentimitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu ngonyaka owodwa, kuyilapho enesihlobo esikhulu kakhulu sangemuva ekhanda, okubenza babe mnandi kakhulu. Imvamisa, umbala wenkosi prawns uluhlaza okotshani noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuthengisiwe, lolu hlobo lwe-shrimp luhlala luvame kakhulu efrazini elisanda kufakwa eqandeni noma efrangeni elibilisiwe.

Ama-prigns ama-Tiger makhulu ngosayizi, kanye nemicu emnyama ebonakala egobolondweni, yingakho baba negama. Ama-shrimps ama-Tiger angafinyelela amasentimitha amane ubude, ngaphezu kwalokho, aqukethe inyama eningi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ze-shrimp. Lolu hlobo lwe-crustacean lungabanjwa olwandle noma lufuhlwe emapulazini, yingakho kuhlale kunama-shrimps amaningi emashalofini.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali zesikhumba seqhwa: eqandisiwe, zifriziwe, zibandisiwe, zibilisiwe futhi ziboshwe.

Ama-shrimp asenyakatho, ngenye indlela abizwa ngokuthi ama-chillim, angabameli abancane kakhulu bezinhlobo zawo. Ubukhulu obukhulu be-shrimp enjalo ngokuvamile abudluli amasentimitha alishumi nanye. Ama-shrimp asenyakatho abanjwa noma afohlwe e-Atlantic ngokuphelele ngokusemthethweni. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi, ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo, ama-shrimp asenyakatho kuphela aphethe i-caviar ngaphansi kwesisu. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-shrimp ziphonsa ngokushesha emanzini.

Emashalofini ungathola kuphela uhlobo olubiliswe iqhwa le-shrimp enyakatho, ngoba kuphela le ndlela yokuhamba ekuvumela ukuba uzigcine zintsha futhi zinoshukela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuhlanza futhi upheke kanjani?

Ngaphambi kokutshela ukuthi ungazipheka kanjani kahle izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-shrimp, udinga ukucacisa ukuthi ungazipheka zombili ngegobolondo futhi ngaphandle kwazo. Uma ufuna ukupheka i-shrimp ngaphandle kwegobolondo, khona-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi uyihlanze kanjani. Esihlokweni sethu, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungenziwa kanjani lokhu.

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa imfanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukuzibeka epuletini, bese usibeka eshalofini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi, ukuze ancibilike kancane. Uma ushesha, ungafaka isikhwama se-shrimp emanzini okushisa asekamelweni, usiguqule njengoba siphola.
2. Lapho amagabha engashoni, kufanele abekwe eshalofini lokhuni, bese embozwe kahle ngosawoti. Ngakho-ke, zizosawoti, futhi kuzoba lula kakhulu ukususa i-carapace.
3. Manje-ke kufanele ukuthi uthathe i-shrimp ezandleni zakho, kwesinye kuzo okufanele ubambe ikhanda lakho komunye umsila. Ngemuva kwalokhu, udinga ukukhulula ikhanda ngokucophelela bese ukhulula imilenze.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusukela ekhanda, donsela izikali zegobolondo ngobunono, ngaleyo ndlela ususe lonke igobolondo. Ithiphu yomsila kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela ngokuyihudula ibheke kuwe.
5. Uma ubona umugqa omnyama ngemuva, lapho-ke kuzodingeka ususwe, ngoba yi-esophagus.
6. Ngemuva kokuhlanza i-shrimp, kuzodingeka ukuthi igezwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi ampompela, bese niqhubeka nokupheka.

Manje njengoba usukwazi ukuhlanza kahle isliphu, ungaqhubeka nenqubo yokupheka. Ukuze uqalise, ake sibheke indlela okudingeka upheke ngayo isliphu ebilisiwe eqandisiwe. Noma kunjalo, akudingekile ukuwahlanza. Okokuqala, kudingeka ancishiswe. Nge-shrimp ebilisiwe eqandisiwe, indlela enamanzi abilayo kufanelekile: adinga ukufakwa ku-colander futhi agxishwe ngamanzi aphuma kwitapot entsha ebilisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ama-shrimps kufanele adluliselwe epanini futhi athulule amanzi abilayo phezu kwawo ukuze amboze ngokuphelele ama-shrimp. Ungangeza ama-greens, ama-clove omisiwe, usawoti kanye ne-pepper emnyama emanzini ukunambitha. Ama-Shrimps kufanele aphekwe ngale ndlela isikhathi esingaba yimizuzu emibili, ngemuva kwalokho angabekwa epuletini futhi anikezwe.

Uma uzopheka i-shrimp eluhlaza, kufanele wazi ukuthi udinga ukuyipheka isikhathi eside, akunandaba ukuthi ihlutshiwe noma cha. Ukupheka i-shrimp eluhlaza, kufanele ulinde aze azithele yedwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, uthele amanzi epanini, engeza usawoti, iqabunga le-bay nejusi kalamula lapho bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho ubila. Manje usungawulahla i-shrimp lapho. Bapheke okungenani imizuzu eyi-10, kepha isikhathi esimweni ngasinye singase sehluke. Kungenzeka ukunquma isikhathi lapho i-shrimp isilungile, lapho ivela ebusweni futhi iphenduka ipinki. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungavala amanzi bese udlulisa isliphu epuleti.

Ungapheka kanjani?

Njengoba wazi, i-shrimp ingapheka hhayi kuphela ngokupheka. Ezitolo zokudlela eziningi emhlabeni, ama-shrimp athosiwe futhi abhakwa, okwenza ukunambitheka kwawo kugqame kakhulu.

Uma ufuna ukupheka i-shrimp, khona-ke ungangeza imifino kanye nezinongo ezahlukahlukene emanzini kubo, okungenza ukunambitheka kwe-shrimp kugcwele kakhulu, nephunga liqine. I-shrimp ebilisiwe ilungele amasaladi asolwandle, ungenza amasangweji, amakhandlela nawo, futhi futhi udle nje njenge-appetizer.

I-shrimp ethosiwe futhi ebhakwe inokunambitheka okuhle, kepha uma ingafakwanga emafutheni omnqumo, ngeke isebenze njengomkhiqizo wokudla. Kodwa alungele ngokumangalisayo amasobho e-sandwich kanye nesobho. Ungapheka futhi isidlo esimangalisa kangaka njenge-shrimp pasta. Kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka zokwenza kanye nokusebenzisa i-shrimp kuwebhusayithi yethu, ungahlala ukhetha okuthandayo futhi futhi ubone nezithombe zezitsha ezenziwe ngomumo.

Zuza futhi ulimaze

Izinzuzo ze-shrimp azinakuphikwa, ngoba zona, njengakwezinye izinto zasolwandle eziningi, ziqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezilusizo. Shrimp Sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa njenge-aphrodisiac enamandla , okwandise i-libido yabesilisa nabesifazane.

I-Shrimp ingumkhiqizo ophansi kakhulu wekhalori, ngakho-ke ingasebenza njengesitsha sokudla. Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-shrimp iqukethe iqoqo lamavithamini, okuyinto, ngokungangabazeki, okuyi-plus kulabo abaphoqelelwa ukuthi baziphike ngokwabo ukudla okunekhalori ephezulu.

Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-shrimp kusiza ukuqeda amaseli we-allergenic, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ingozi yokuphendula komzimba kunoma yikuphi ukudla. I-Shrimp nayo iqukethe inani elikhulu lama-antioxidants, yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwawo njalo kufaka isandla ekubhujisweni kwamaseli womdlavuza.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-shrimp kungaba yingozi, impendulo izoba engalingani: mhlawumbe. Kepha kuphela ezimweni ezimbili: esimweni sokusebenzisa ngokweqile i-shrimp, kanye nokuthi ngabe babanjwe emizimbeni yamanzi engcolisiwe.

Ukwakheka kwe-Shrimp

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwe-shrimp kuhluke kakhulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu, aqukethe inani elikhulu lamaprotheni, ondla umzimba ngamandla. Kukhona futhi ama-omega acid azuzayo ku-shrimp, anomthelela omuhle esimweni semithambo yegazi lomuntu, kanye nokuqina komzimba wenhliziyo. I-Shrimp ifaka nenani elikhulu lezinto ezisebenzisekayo zomkhondo ezigcwalisa umzimba futhi zinakekele: i-manganese, i-calcium, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-zinc, i-iron, iodine, nabanye abaningi. Amavithamini ku-shrimp nawo ayinala, futhi ikakhulukazi kunamavithamini amaningi we-B, kanye namavithamini A, E no-D.

Ngakho-ke, i-shrimp eyodwa encane ingabhekwa kufanele ngokuthi ingumgcini wezinto eziwusizo.

Shrimps kukhona crustaceans okungabamele i-oda le-decapod crayfish. Zisakazekile kuyo yonke imithombo yolwandlekazi. Ubude be-shrimp endala abudluli amasentimitha angama-30 ngesisindo sama-20 amagremu.

Isayensi yazi abantu abangaphezulu kuka-2 000 abahlala emanzini amasha, kufaka phakathi. Ukunambitheka kwe-shrimp kuholele ekutheni sebeyinto yokukhiqiza yezimboni. Namuhla, umkhuba wokuhlakulela i-shrimp udlangile emhlabeni.

Izici ze-Shrimp neHabitat

Ama-Shrimp ayizilwane ezihlukile esakhiweni sazo. Izici ze-Shrimp ziqukethe umzimba wazo. Ama-Shrimp angenye yama-crustaceans angavamile alahla futhi ashintshe igobolondo lawo.

Izitho zangasese nenhliziyo yakhe zitholakala endaweni ekhanda. Kukhona izitho zokugaya kanye nezokuchama. Njengabaningi crustaceans, shrimp uphefumula ngama-gill.

Izihlahla ze-Shrimp zivikelwe igobolondo futhi zitholakala eduze kwemilenze yokuhamba. Esimweni esejwayelekile, igazi labo linombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuntuleka komoya-mpilo.

AbakwaShrimp cishe kuzo zonke izinqolobane ezinkulu zomhlaba. Ububanzi bawo bukhawulelwe kuphela emanzini anokhahlo we-Arctic ne-Antarctic. Bazivumelanisa nokuphila namanzi afudumele futhi abandayo, anosawoti namanzi amasha. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo ze-shrimp ligxiliwe ezindaweni ezilinganayo. Ukude nekhwetha, kuya kuba ncane inani labantu.

Isimilo seShrimp nendlela yokuphila

Shrimp dlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwasolwandle olwandle nolwandle. Bahlanza phansi kokongiwa kwempahla okushiye abenzi bamapayipi, izinambuzane zasemanzini nezinhlanzi. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe izitshalo eziwohlokayo kanye ne-detritus-black silt ebangelwa ukubola kwezinhlanzi ne-algae.

Baqala indlela yokuphila esebenzayo: balima izikhala ezivulekile zangaphansi lapho bafuna ukudla, bakhasa ngamaqabunga ezitshalo, bewahlanza ngamakhakhasi. I-Shrimp maneuverability emanzini inikezwa ngokuhamba ngemilenze ku-cephalothorax kanye nemilenze yokubhukuda yesisu, futhi ukunyakaza kweziqu zomsila kukuvumela ukuthi usheshe ukuhlehla emuva futhi wesabise izitha zakho.

I-Aquarium shrimp yenza imisebenzi yokuhleleka. Basusa isigcino sokungaboni ngasolwandle ngokudla okuphansi bese bondla izinsalela "zabafowethu" abafileyo. Kwesinye isikhathi bangahlasela inhlanzi ezigulayo noma zilele. I-Cannibalism phakathi kwalawa ma-crustaceans yinto eyivelakancane. Imvamisa kuziveza kuphela ezimweni ezicindezelayo noma ezimeni zokulamba isikhathi eside.

Izinhlobo ze-Shrimp

Zonke izinhlobo zesayensi ezaziwayo ze-shrimp zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane:

• Amanzi afudumele
• Amanzi abandayo
• Amanzi kasawoti
• Amanzi ahlanzekile

Indawo yokuhlala kwamafudu asemanzini afudumele inomkhawulo olwandle olwaseningizimu kanye nolwandlekazi. Ababanjwa hhayi endaweni yabo yemvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi batshalwe ezimweni zokufakelwa. Isayensi yazi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ze-shrimp enamanzi afudumele. Izibonelo zezimbaza ezinje ngamahlosi amnyama namahlosi amhlophe qwa.

Izithombe zesibabakazi esimhlophe

Isishingishane esibandayo samanzi yizindlela ezingaphansi kwaso ezaziwa kakhulu. Indawo abahlala kuyo ibanzi: zitholakala eBaltic, eBarents, North Seas, ogwini lwaseGreenland naseCanada.

At incazelo ye-shrimp abantu abanjalo kufanele basho ukuthi ubude babo bungama-10-12 cm futhi isisindo sabo singu-5.5-12 g. Ama-shrimp-Cold-amanzi awazisebenzisi ngokuzalwa kabusha futhi akhula kuphela endaweni yawo yemvelo.

Bondla kuphela nge-plankton enemvelo, ethinta ikhwalithi yabo. Abamele abadumile kakhulu kulokhu okubhalwe phansi kukhona ama-shrimp asenyakatho abomvu, ama-chillim asenyakatho ne-shrimp ebomvu.

Esithombeni, i-chilli shrimp

I-Shrimp, evame emanzini anosawoti olwandle nolwandle, ibizwa nge- brackish. Ngakho-ke, olwandle lwase-Atlantic lubomvu inkosi ingena , enyakatho emhlophe, pink eseningizimu, pink osenyakatho, i-serrate kanye nabanye abantu.

Shrimp esithombeni

Imbaza yaseChile ingatholakala ogwini lwaseNingizimu Melika. Amanzi oMnyama, iBaltic kanye nezilwandle zaseMedithera zinezindawo eziningi ezinotshani nezihlabathi ezinesihlabathi.

Esithombeni ngotshani obunesithombe

Ama-shrimp angamanzi ahlanzekile ikakhulukazi ahlala emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga naseNingizimu Asia, i-Australia, iRussia kanye namazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union. Ubude babantu abanjalo ngamasentimitha ayi-10,5 anesisindo esingu-11 kuya ku-18 amagremu. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu yi-troglocar shrimp, iPalaemon superbus, Macrobachium rosenbergii.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iqhude laseRosenberg?

Ubukhulu balezi zidalwa bukhulu impela, izinsikazi zilinganiselwa ku-28 cm, kanti ezesilisa zingama-32 cm. Isisindo salokhu esedlule singafinyelela ku-250 g, futhi futhi sinemikhono emikhulu emibala yamalahle. Kwesinye isikhathi kwesokudla nesobunxele kuyahluka ngosayizi.

Izinsiza : Hlunga, ukukhanya. Okwamanje akufanele kube namandla. Isikhathi sasemini amahora angu-12.

I-Priming . Phansi ungabeka isihlabathi somfula ngombala omnyama nengxenye ka-2-4 mm. Ingaphezulu akufanele libe isicaba. Kwamukelekile amathaba nemikhombe.

Ama-Shelter nokuhlobisa . I-shrimp enkulu yaseVietnam ikhula ngokushesha futhi ngenxa yalokho imvamisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, akavikeleki kakhulu futhi angadliwa kalula yizihlobo zakhe. Ukuze uyivikele, udinga ukuhlinzeka inani elanele lezindawo zokukhosela. Kungaba yi-driftwood, thickets, izinqwaba zamatshe, ama-grottoes, amapayipi we-ceramic.

I-Flora . Kungcono ukungasebenzisi izitshalo ze-aquarium bukhoma. Zizodliwa. Ungazama ukutshala i- "tastless" ye-cryptocoryne noma i-ophiopogon, ngenkathi usuthisa isaladi ebilongwe ngaphambili, i-dandelion, i-burdock, i-nettle. Uma lokhu kungasizi, khona-ke kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ngezitshalo zokufakelwa. Bahlele kangcono ngamaqembu aminyene.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zijwayela ngokushesha futhi zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezempilo namanye amapharamitha. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya kulezi zincomo, izimo zokuphila ziseduze kakhulu nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi i-shrimp izophila isikhathi eside (iminyaka engama-4-5).

Ungayondla kanjani i-shrimp enkulu yamanzi amnandi

Kokubili ukudla kwezilwane nemifino kufanelekile. Kokudla okubukhoma, unganikeza i-tubifex, i-bloodworms, i-coronetra, iziphepho zamabhayisekili, ne-daphnia enkulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyeluleka ukwelapha ama-amphibians, ama-mollusks, izinhlanzi bukhoma. Ukudla kwasolwandle (squid, mussels, haddock, pollock, cod fillets nabanye) kuzongena ebhizinisini. Impela, yonke into kufanele ichotshozwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukusuka kuzimila kuzoba wusizo ukondla izimbabazi ezinesikali, isipinashi kanye no-burdock. Kwesinye isikhathi unganikeza ukudla okwenziwe ngenkani ngezinhlanzi ezifana neTetra nokunye.

Ukudla kudliwa njengoba kudingekile lapho okwedlule kubhujiswe ngokuphelele. Uma uyishiya isikhathi eside ukuze ilale phansi, khona-ke amanzi angonakala.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthola inzalo ekudingisweni

Ngokuvamile, lo msebenzi olula. Kepha! Amanzi okusakazeka kumele abe ubakaki.

Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka kubantu abanezinyanga ezi-4-5. Abakhiqizi kumele babe sesimweni esihle somzimba, basebenze, ngaphandle komonakalo nezifo.

Isikhathi sokulungiselela . Izinsikazi zifakwa esitsheni ezinokushisa okungu-22 ° C. Zigcinwa lapho amasonto amathathu. Ngokulandelayo, izinga lokushisa lenyuka laya ku-28-29 ° C izinsuku ezintathu. Ukudla kwawo wonke ama-shrimp kunikezwa ngobuningi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudla okubukhoma, kanye nokwenziwe, lapho okungenani amaprotheni angama-30% (enezinhlanzi ze-sturgeon nezinhlanzi ze-salmon).

Ukuze zizalwe, insikazi nabesilisa abathathu kuya kwabane zifakwa emgqonyeni owodwa. Ngemuva kokuzalela nokuzala, izinsikazi zinakekela amaqanda: ziyawukhipha umoya bese zisusa ofileyo.

Isigaba sokukhula - Kunzima kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwe-shrimp. Kubonakala ngesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu sokubulawa kwabantu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula wonke amapharamitha amanzi:

• izinga lokushisa 27-29 ° С,
• usawoti 12% (ppm),
• i-oksijini 5 g / l
• i-acidity ye-8-8.2 pH,
• ama-nitrites 0,1 g / l
• amanye ama-nitrogen ahlanganisa u-0.001 g / l,
• khanyisa 4000 lx,
• amahora emini amahora angu-12.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezibungu kuqukethe izigaba eziyi-12. Ngayinye ihlala cishe izinsuku ezintathu futhi igcina ku-molt.

Ukudla kuqala ukunikezwa ngosuku lwesibili, kungcono i-nauplii aretemia entsha. Kusukela ngosuku lwesihlanu, ungangeza isikhupha seqanda elibilisiwe nenhlanzi eyosiwe.

Okulandelayo ukuguqulwa kube yinhlanganisela yeposi. Futhi ngokukhula okusheshayo nokuncibilika njalo, inani laso liyancipha ngokukhula. Izibungu zeposi zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezinosawoti onciphile (6 o / oo). Baqala ngokuphila impilo eseyiseduze. Ukudla kungasekelwa ngemifino ebilisiwe nezinhlamvu.

Amajuba angagcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini ezabiwe nezinhlanzi kanye nezinye izimfanzi ezincane. Kepha uma ubukhulu bawo bufika ku-5 cm, kungcono ukuya ejele, ngoba ziba yingozi kwabanye. Bazali abavela kubantu abasha kungcono nokuthi bahlukane ngokushesha ukugwema insangu.

Kuyathakazelisa

I-shrimp yasempumalanga enkulu yaseRosenberg ibhekwa njengenye yezinto emnandi kakhulu, ngakho-ke emazweni amaningi ngisho naseRussia zigcinelwa izinjongo zokudla okugastelic. E-Thailand, leli bhizinisi lisakazwa ngokuphelele. Akushibhile ukwelapha i-shrimp enjalo: into eyodwa ibiza cishe ama-15-20 euros. Zithuthwa bukhoma (ngemishini ekhethekile noma emabhokisini ane-moss emanzi) noma eqandisiwe.

Ekuphetheni, siphawula ukuthi ukulungisa, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe ukuzalanisa i-shrimp enamanzi amnandi akuyona into elula, kodwa kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. Kungakho uma unolwazi oluthile kuma-aquariums, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - isifiso, bese uyayihamba. Impela uzophumelela!