Ngekhulu lama-20, kwafinyelelwa inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa kohlobo lwethoyizi lokudlala. Zalethwa njengezinja ezihlobisa umhlobiso. Ukubukeka ithoyizi lokudlala icocekile futhi ibukeka kahle. Imilenze yakho mncane inxephezelwa yizindlebe ezinkulu impela. Ibunzi le-convex libonakala kahle ebusweni benja, kepha isihlakala ngokwalo sincipha kancane ekhaleni. I-Toy-terrier ingaba zezinwele ezibushelelezi noma ezinezinwele ezinde.

Izithonjana ezinde ezinezinwele ezinde embozwe ijazi elinsundu elithambile elingelide, futhi elinezinwele ezibushelelezi, njengomthetho, umbala omnyama. Thola umbono wohlobo lwezinja ithoyizi lokudlala uma ubukwa isithombeukuthi abanikazi bezindawo zokwabelana bahlanganyela ngokukhululeka.

Isimo senja asinangozi. Lezi yizilwane ezinamandla, ezinyakazayo ezithanda ukudlala. Bathembekile kumniniyo, bayathandana naye, kepha basadinga ukuqeqeshwa. Kuke kwaba nezimo lapho izinja zohlobo lweThoy Terrier zikhula zisuka ezinkulwaneni ezinomusa, ezinhle zibe ngabantu abadala, kodwa izinja ezinesihluku nezinamandla. Amacala anjalo awavamile, kepha kukhona ubungozi uma ungasebenzelani nenja.

I-terrier inomuntu onobungane, kepha imfundo yakhe isadinga ukubhekwana nayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-toy terriers awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-khatello-onqabelayo. Bangacasulwa ngumsindo omkhulu, bangqongqoze, bakhala ngezingane. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezinja ezinjalo kufanele bazame ukuvikela izilwane emiphumeleni emibi yendawo, noma bangaqali nakancane.

Intengo yokudlala yamathoyizi

Ngokuphathelene nezindleko zembatho yokudlala ithoyizi, kuphakama imibuzo njalo. Kwabaningi, kubonakala kunqabile, futhi abathengi abangahle bagcwalise ngemibuzo evela kubanikazi bezingane. Kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi inja ngayinye umuntu ngamunye, futhi intengo yayo ngokuqondile incike ezicini zangaphandle. Okwamanje ithoyizi lokudlala akunakwenzeka ukuthengela ize. Okokuqala, intengo yabo incike ngosayizi wesilwane: omncane injakuyabiza kakhulu.

Uma isilwane sinezici, njenge-malocclusion noma ukwakheka okungalungile komzimba, khona-ke, ngokungangabazeki, intengo ingehliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumidlwane yezinsana zokudlala, okuningi kuya ngesisekelo sabazali, izihloko zabo.

Yonke imidlwane ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-3. Okokuqala, lezi yizimbungulu zeklasi, intengo yazo isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 kuye kwangama-85. I-Brid-class - amanani entengo aqhamuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 kuye kwangama-60. Imidlwane enjalo akunakwenzeka ukuthi ithathe indawo yokuqala kwimibukiso, kepha izoba ngabakhiqizi abahle kakhulu. Imidlwane eshibhile kakhulu yi “Pet-class”. Intengo yabo isuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuye kwangama-30. Ngokuvamile azivunyelwe ukuba zizalwe, kepha lezi zinja zithanda abanini bazo ngokungaphansi kwemidlwane yabacebile.

Ngakho-ke, amanani entengo yemidlwane ahlukile, njengoba kwenza imidlwane ngokwayo. Ngaphambi thenga ithoyizi lokudlala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngobuhlakani amakhono abo ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokucabanga ngezimo zabo zokuphila.

Ukunakekelwa Kwamathoyizi Amathoyizi

Ngokushesha nje I-Russian toy terrier weqa umkhawulo wendlu, kufanele ngokushesha uthole isibalo sodokotela wezilwane omuhle, ngoba imidlwane isengozini yokuthola izifo. Isizathu sokubiza udokotela kungaba wukuphefumula ngokushesha kwenja, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ubuthi, uhudo nokunye okuningi. Awukwazi ukubambezela udokotela wezilwane. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqoqa imithi (yebo, izinja nazo ziyazidinga).

Ikhabethe lomuthi kufanele liqukathe ama-valocordin, ammonia, ama-painkiller anjenge-analgin, kanye nokulimana komiyane nezinye izinambuzane. UToyi udinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okungapheli.

Amathoyizi Wemithi Yezinja ukuthambekele emakhazeni, uma udinga ukuthatha inja ngaphandle kumakhaza, kufanele uyigqoke noma uyisonge ngokuthile okufudumele. Kodwa-ke, indlela enkulu yokuvimbela leyo futhi kwaba ukugonywa. Inja endala idinga ukugoma eyodwa kuphela ngonyaka, kepha imidlwane idinga ukugonywa kaningi, okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Naka ngokukhethekile ukuthi umdlwane wakho ungahlangani nezinja zezinye izinhlobo, futhi ikakhulukazi nezinja ezingenakho ukunakekelwa okufanele (igceke). Amathuba okuba inja yakho itheleleke kusuka kubo ngohlobo oluthile lokutheleleka iphakeme kakhulu. Ngisho nezinja ezindala ezilungiswe kahle zinezifo ezincane, kodwa uma uhlobo olulodwa lungahlala nazo, lapho kuba yindawo yokudlala ithoyizi enkulu nokushaya okukhulu.

I-Toy Terrier ekhaya (ukukhuliswa)

Ngomqondo obanzi wegama elithi "ukuqeqesha" ithoyizi lokudlala alidingi, kepha kuyadingeka ukulifundisa. I-mini toy terrier encane, kepha isusiwe. Vele, inja akufanele ilethe induku elahliwe, igijime nezingqinamba, njll., Kepha kufanele ifunde ukubhekana nesidingo sendawo eyakhelwe ngokuqinile. Kufanelekile futhi "ukuzijabulisa" kancane inja, okungekhona nje ukuhamba, kodwa ukuthatha nawe ukuhambela, imibukiso, njll.

Izingane zihlala buthule ezingalweni zazo. Uma uhlose ukuthumela inja emibukisweni, khona-ke lokhu kungaphezu kwesidingo. Emibukisweni, abantu bahlala beyinaka kakhulu inja, ngakho-ke umuntu ohamba ngethoyizi uyayijwayela ukuze ngesikhathi esifanele angathuki.

I-toy terrier inokuxhumana okuthuthuke kakhulu kwe-Reflex. Kulula ukumfundisa imiyalo elula. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi inja ifunda ngokushesha kangakanani, masinyane ikhohlwa ngakho. Ngakho-ke, uma uyeka imfundo izinyanga eziningi, kuzofanele uqale kabusha.

Inja idinga ukugqokwa. Manje izingubo zezinto zokudlala zokudlala kuthengiswa esitokisini, ukuze uvumele inja igqoke okuncane ngenkathi ebandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-toy terrier ezingutsheni ibukeka kahle kakhulu, inhle futhi ithandeka ngobuhle.

Imininingwane ebalulekile ngaphambi kokuthenga i-puppy

Izinja zohlobo lwethoyizi lokuzithokozisa zinomusa kakhulu futhi zikhononda, zitholakala kalula eduze kwabantu futhi zingahlangana nezinye izilwane. Isisindo sethoyizi yokudlala ayidluli ku-2,5 kg, kanti i-mini-terrier engu-1.5 kg.

Izinja zivame ukujabula futhi zithande ukufenda futhi zigijime ngokushesha. Izilwane ezinjalo ziyadinga ukunakekelwa okungapheli futhi kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokuqondisa komnikazi onothando, ngoba ukubanakekela kunezici eziningi.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-puppy enjalo, udinga ukulungiselela ifulethi noma igumbi lapho ezoba khona. Hlola wonke izintambo ezivela kugesi kagesi elenga phansi ukuze isilwane singadonsa amazinyo abo, sifihle konke ukubhoboza nokusika izinto, kanye nokufihla konke okokuhlanza nemithi. Lungiselela indawo ezolile nenethezekile kusengaphambili ngaphandle kokuthola umoya obandayo.

Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa azikwazi ukugcinwa endlini yokugezela noma egumbini lokugezela, futhi futhi akunconyiwe ephasishi: kufanele kube nendawo lubanzi futhi luqhakazile, ngaphandle kokushisa.

Ukuthengwa okudingekayo kwesinambuzane

Ngaphambi kokuthenga inja, nakekela izesekeli ezidingekayo, njengoku:

• indlu yokugoqa
• umcamelo okotini
• isitsha se-ceramic kanye nerabha ngaphansi kwawo,
• i-iron scallop ne-scallop enamazinyo amade anesibambo esiphakeme,
• ibhulashi lokuhlikihla, isikhafu sokufiphala,
• izihlikihla zezinwele zezindlebe,
• isampula yenja ekhethekile yezinwele ezinde,
• uketshezi lwendlebe, ukomisa izinwele,
• amathoyizi enjoloba
• ugqoko omncane osayizi
• ibhulashi lamazinyo le-latex, amathambo ukuvimba i-plaque,
• amazinyo we-meaty,
• ukudla okomile
• izingubo zenja yazo zonke izinkathi zonyaka kusuka kukotini, isikhwama sokuphatha, ikholaji yamagciwane, amalungiselelo wezibungu kanye nezikhaza: lolu hlelo oluncane kakhulu lokunakekela inja yohlobo lwethoyizi lokudlala.

Ukuhamba ngethoyizi lokudlala

Le nja iyathanda "ukuzithoba", ngakho-ke iyathandeka qokomisa inkundla yokudlala ehholo yale "ngane". Kepha indawo yokulala yendawo yokudlala yenziwa nge-mattress encane, igoqwe ngesigamu bese ihlanganiswa nge-polyethylene. Ungabeka isikhwama semcamelo phezu kwesiqamelo bese usimboza konke nge-diaper noma ngendwangu enoboya, isikhafu esidala. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimpaphe noma izimpaphe zamagwebu akulungele inja enjalo.Kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe njalo i-pillowcase kanye ne-diaper ukuze ungakhi iphunga elingathandeki.

Ngethoyizi yokudlala edingekayo ukuhamba nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha, futhi ikhombisa ukusebenza komzimba. Khetha indawo ethule ngaphandle kokunyakaza okuncane, ngoba izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa azikwazi ukuba njalo.

Okwalolu hlobo lokuzalela kungcono ukungasebenzisi i-leashukuvikela isikhumba senja ukuthi singagobeki Ukuhamba ngethoyizi lokudlala ngaphakathi egcekeni akunakwenzeka, futhi akunangqondo ukuyihamba ngokugcwele lapho ulexekile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ufunde ukulawula isilwane kunoma yisiphi isimo nakweyiphi indawo. Gijimani nesilwane sakho noma umshiye induku. Dlala imidlalo yokunaka nenja, inikeze amaqembu ehlukene.

Ukugijima ukuhamba ngokuzalanisa okuncane kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki. Okuwusizo futhi esilwaneni kuzoba ngumjaho webhayisekili, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside hhayi kude, endaweni ethile ngaphakathi kwe-3-4 km. Usuku nosuku, ungangeza ibanga elingafika ku-7 km, kuyilapho ungakhohlwa ukunika inja ukuphumula.

Izinkinga ezincane

Isimo sethoyizi yokudlala kufanele siqaphele kakhulu, njengasezinjeni ezinjalo amathambo acijile, futhi ngokubamba ngokungakhathali, izitho zingalimala. Kungenzeka ukuqinisa amathambo enja ngamavithamini ahlukahlukene kanye nezithasiselo ezinokulinganisela.

Futhi qiniseka ukuthi i-doggie akazange aqhume ezindaweni eziphakeme, nqabela isilwane ukweqa kusuka etafuleni noma enye indawo ephezulu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, inja intekenteke kakhulu nomlenze ophukile - inkathazo enkulu futhi ejwayelekilelokho kungenzeka nge "uzwane".

Inkinga enkulu yabanikazi ukuqeqeshwa kwenja. Lapho ubona ukuthi isilwane sesiqala ukuklwebheka ngamakhona noma ezinye izindawo, siyibambe bese siyibeka ugqoko. Uma enza into yakhe ku-tray, qiniseka phatha Yummy futhi indumiso.

Ugqoko kufanele uhlale endaweni eyodwa: ngokuzayo, inja izowukhumbula. Uma lokhu kungenzeki ngokushesha, khona-ke kufanele ungathuki isilwane: lokhu kuzosabisa isilwane kuphela.

Ukugeza

Lapho ugcina ithoyizi lokudlala, ukugeza kudlala indima ebalulekile. Izinqubo zamanzi zincike kubude bejazi: uma lide isikhathi, khona-ke kufanele ugeze Izikhathi ezi-2 ngesontouma kunjalo, ke Izikhathi ezi-3-4.

Kepha, uma inja yakho ibamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni futhi ugcoba uboya ngo-cosmetics, lapho-ke kuyofanela ugeze cishe nsuku zonke.

Ungazibandakanyi nokubhukuda, ngoba izinwele zingaba buthuntu, zingaboli, isikhumba some futhi kunobungozi be-eczema. Ukuze ugeze, kufanele ukuthi ulungiselele futhi unamafutha, ne-shampoo, kanye nethawula kanye nebhulashi ngoboya.

Ungasivikela kanjani isilwane sakho ezinkingeni

Awukwazi ukulinda isifo sesifuyo sakho. Ukuvikelwa kwezifo kwezinhlobo ezincane kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-2: lokhu kugoma okuqondile futhi okungaqondile okuphathelene nemvelo noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okwandisa ukumelana nomzimba.

Izifo eziyingozi ze-toy terrier zifaka izifo ezifana:

Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, udinga goma ngesikhathi.

Izinhlobo zokugoma zokuvimbela i-toy terrier:

1. Izinja ezindala, kugonywa Kanye ngonyaka. Uma lokhu kuyinto imidlwane, ke baba Izikhathi ezi-3owokuqala - ezinyangeni ezi-2, owesibili - ezinyangeni eziyi-7, nowesithathu - ngonyaka (lokhu kusebenza kuma-prophylaxis athile).
2. I-prophylaxis engacacisiwe ifaka ukuphathwa inja uqeda i-granular Whey. Ngosizo lwayo, ukungasebenzi komzimba kukhuphuka kaningana futhi kuhlale amasonto amabili. Le ndlela ilungele izinja ezinokusebenza okubuthakathaka kakhulu kokuvikela umzimba, noma ezisanda kuzalwa futhi ezingakatholi mandla, noma ezihlala ezindaweni ezingcolisiwe.

Ukugoma kufakwa emacaleni athile kuphela: uma kungazelelwe inja ikhulelwe noma ilimele, kufanele ukhansele uhambo oluya esibhedlela sezilwane.Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi imigomo ayemukelwa ngaphambi nangemva kokufakwa kwamazinyo, ngakhoke ukugoma kungenzeka kwenziwe iminyaka engaphezulu konyaka.

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane kakhulu, ithoyizi lokudlala laseRussia lilungele ukugcinwa emafulethini ngesikhala sendawo yamahhala.
• Abangenalo ulaka, kepha ngasikhathi sinye babhekwa njengabalindi abahle.
• Onobuhlakani namaqhinga amakhulu abasheshe bafundele ubuthakathaka benkosi yabo futhi bazi ukuthi bacindezelwa kanjani ngobubele ukuze bahawukele.
• Zithambekele kakhulu futhi zinhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke zisabela kuwo wonke umsindo osolisayo ngamagxolo akhonkotha.
• Baphendula esimweni sothando nesobungane futhi ngokwezigaba abakwamukeli isitayela segunya lokugcotshwa nokucindezelwa kwengqondo okuvela kumnini.
• Ngenkambiso yokuqeqeshwa, kuvame ukukhombisa ukungabambeki kanye ne-indiscipline, yize kungathathwa njengobunzima bokuzala.
• Banamandla avelele okukhumbula. Bangakwazi ukugcina iziqephu ezincane kumemori yabo iminyaka eminingana.
• Bahlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kepha akunconywa ukuhlala emindenini enezingane ezincane ngenxa yokumelana nengcindezi ephansi.

I-Russian toy terrier - inja, ngaphandle kobukhulu obuncane, iyakwazi ukugcwalisa yonke indawo yamahhala. I-Clockwork and restless, lezi zingane ezihlakaniphile azithandi ukuba yedwa futhi zijabule ukuhamba nomniniyo lapho kungenzeka khona. Bahamba ngokuxhamazela, baqhubeke nepikinikini obhasikidi bamabhayisekili futhi bahamba ngezikhwama zezandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bebelokhu bejabulela idumela njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinobungane naye okulula ukuthola ulimi oluvamile.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele

Ikakhulu esidinga ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokuhamba ehlobo. Uthuli oluningi namagciwane kubuthanela ijazi lesilwane, ngakho-ke ngemuva komgwaqo kungcono ukuba nenja Sula ngemisipha emanzi.

Ukuvikela ukuvikela imikhaza namaza, udinga ukugeza inja nge-shampoo ekhethekile bese uyibeka emgwaqweni i-anti-flea collar. Ukuyigqoka njalo akunangqondo - lokhu kungaholela emaphethelweni asempandla entanyeni yendawo yokudlala.

Ukudla okunempilo namavithamini enja yisiqinisekiso sejazi elinempilo elikhanyayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwamehlo

Kwenzeka ukuthi amehlo omseki womhlaba aqale ukuna. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu: i-conjunctivitis, ukukhula kwe-eyelash engonakalisiwe, ukungcola, ukuhlukumezeka. Amehlo omngane onezinyawo ezine anga Sula ngethuluzi elikhethekile, othengiswa emakhemisi wezilwane, noma itiye elinamandla ngosizi lwesiponji. Uma okuthile kungena iso lakho, kulula ukukuhlanza ngamanzi.

Uma amehlo akho evame ukugcwala amanzi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo.

Ukunakekelwa kwendlebe

Isibabule esithe xaxa kufanele sisuswe ngama-buds wekotini, kepha hhayi ukuba unamathele kujule kakhulu.

Ukucwilisa izindlebe ithoyizi lokudlala liyadingeka nsuku zonke. Udinga ukukwenza ngokuhlwitha kusuka kusisekelo sendlebe enkabeni kuya phezulu.

Uma kunenkinga yokusonga izindlebe noma i-cartilage ebuthakathaka yendlebe yenja, kufanelekile ukuyenza sizing - izosiza indlebe ukuba isheshe ibe sesimweni.

Ukunakekelwa kwempumulo

Ikhala elimanzi likhuluma ngempilo yakhe. Kepha hlola izindima zenhliziyo kaningi ngosuku, njengoba imicu emincane, izimpaphe ezivela esikhamweni neminye imininingwane zingafika lapho. Kufanele susa ngokuphuthumayoukuze bangayitholi inja ipheshana lokuphefumula.

Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo

Amazinyo e-toy terrier kumele ahlanze ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka kudokotela wezilwane kusuka ku-tartar. Inja yokudonsa kufanele ilunywe uhlangothi olude.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwamazinyo obisi, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke kakhulu umlomo wesilwane futhi ususe amazinyo obisi ngesikhathi uma kuvela ama-tubercles amhlophe ku-gum - ukwakheka kwama-molars. Amazinyo uqobo awaphumi, ngoba impande yamazinyo aqatha ayinamunsi, okusho ukuthi umnikaziyo kufanele asize inja yephula izinyo likhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukunyakaza okuqondile ngaphansi kwegamu.

Ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi

Kuyadingeka ukuncipha ubuhlalu ukusuka endaweni lapho beqala khona ukugoqa. Uma ushiya ukugcwala - izingalo zenja zizogobeka. Ukukhuthaza i-doggie ngokudla ngemuva kwe-nail ngayinye yokusika, ungamjwayela kule nqubo.

Indaba

Ngisho nangaphambi kweNguquko ka-Okthoba e-tsarist Russia, izinja ezincane, izihlalo zamathoyizi esiNgisi, zazithandwa kakhulu ngababhishobhi. Kamuva yadlala ngokumelene nohlobo. Ekuqaphelekeni komphakathi, wayehlotshaniswa ne-aristocracy, ngakho-ke abaphathi abasha abamvumanga. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, Amathoyizi engeniswa kwi-USSR.

Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili, abaphathi bezinja zaseSoviet baqala ukuzalanisa izinja ezincane ezinjengethoyi yokudlala. Izilwane ezincane zokuhlobisa zazibuyiselwa emuva ngaleso sikhathi, imvamisa zaziyizimvubu ezinesiphene, ukuze ukubonakala kwazo eSoviet Union kungahambisani namazinga omhlaba.

Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1950s, abafuyi baseRussia bakwazile ukuthola isilwane ngesisethi esihle sofuzo kanye nezici ezizalisayo zohlobo oluzinzile. Uhlobo lwama-phenotype waseRussia lwaluhluke kakhulu kolwesiNgisi. Futhi ngo-1958, imveku yokuqala enoboya obude yazalelwa abazali abanezinwele ezimfishane. Izinhlobo ezintsha ezibizwa ngeRussia Smooth Toy Terrier neMosco Longhair Toy Terrier.

Eminyakeni yama-90s, kwenziwa imibukiso "yezinja zamathoyizi" eRussia. Kodwa-ke i-International Kennel Federation ayiqashelanga ukuzalanisa okusha isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwenzeka ngonyaka we-2006, lapho bamukela okujwayelekile kanti ukuzalaniswa kwaqashelwa kunesimo (okwesikhashana). Zombili lezi zinhlobo zabizwa ngokuthi "ithoyizi laseRussia." Igama elithi "terrier" belingafakwanga ligama yizinga lamazwe omhlaba, ngoba ochwepheshe abatholanga zimpawu zezimpawu zomhlaba.

IThoyizi laseRussia lathola ukuqashelwa njalo emazweni aphesheya ngonyaka we-2017 kuphela.

Incazelo yokuzala

Igama elithi “ithoyizi” uqobo lihunyushwe lisuselwa esiNgisini ngokuthi “ithoyizi”. Le nja ifana ngempela nethoyizi elihle. Unobuhle, mncane, unemilenze ephakeme nezicubu ezinciphile.

Ngosayizi, ithoyizi laseRussia lincane kakhulu kunelesihlobo salo esivela kuMisty Albion. Isisindo sawo sifinyelela kumakhilogremu amathathu, ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-20.

Kusuka kumNgisi, uhlukaniswa futhi nangemibala ehlukahlukene enkulu. Uma iBritish Terrier ihlala imnyama futhi i-tan, khona-ke abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lwaseRussia beza ngemibala ehlukene, kufaka phakathi i-lilac ne-tan, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-tan, ebomvu neminye.

I-Russian Smooth Russian has iDemo, ecwebezelayo, ebushelelezi ethambile, ayikho undercoat. Uboya obunezinwele ezinde buqondile noma bufushane kancane, ubude be-3-5 cm.

Banobuhlakani. Ilungele ifulethi. Ukuhlanza kancane. Izinto zokudlala zamathoyizi zaseRussia azinqandi ekunakekelweni nasekunakekelweni.

I-Temperament inamandla amakhulu, iyasebenza futhi iyadlala, ihamba njalo. Ngakho-ke, kumuntu osekhulile ukuba abe nethoyi laseRussia akuwona umqondo omuhle.

Kuhambisana kahle nabanye nezinye izilwane, kungaba ngumngane omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, emindenini enezingane, abamele lokhu kuzala kungenzeka bangafaneleki. I-toy yaseRussia ine-psyche eyisilonda, inja iyathandeka, ithambekele ekuxinekeni.

Uma indlu inomsindo omkhulu, bamemeza kakhulu, inja ingakhula inovalo futhi ihlazekile.

Abakwazi ukumelana nesizungu, bahlala bedinga inkampani. Lapho ishiywe yodwa, inja ibhekana nengcindezi enkulu. Ngakho-ke inja ayifanele labo abachitha usuku lonke emsebenzini, beshiya ifulethi lingenalutho, noma kuvame ukushiya. Kepha ngethoyi bavunyelwe ezindaweni zomphakathi, kufaka amahhotela amaningi kanye nezindawo zokudlela. Ngakho-ke ungathatha inja yakho uhambe nawe yonke indawo. Ngokuhamba, ungathenga isikhwama sokuphatha isilwane sakho. Izinja ezincane zivame ukuvunyelwa ukuthutha kuphela esikhwameni.

Abanikazi abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi inja encane kangako akudingeki ukuthi iqeqesheke. Kepha uma umnikazi engakunaki ukukhuliswa komdlwane, inja endala iba nokuziphatha okunolaka, ukholelwa ukuthi yiyona ehamba phambili endlini. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. Angazama ukulawula njalo yonke into ezungeze futhi “ngokuvikela” umnikazi kuwo wonke umuntu nayo yonke into.

Ngaphandle kokubukeka nosayizi “wamathoyizi”, imveku idinga ukuthathwa ngokungathi sína emfundweni nasekuqeqesheni imidlwane. I-toy yaseRussia ekhuliswe ngokulinganayo iyinja enobungane, inothando, inceku ethembekile nomngane omuhle.

Ukukhetha I-Puppy: Iseluleko Sesazi

Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunaka amaphuzu amaningi:

• Thenga i-puppy yakho kuma-kennels noma kusuka kwabanye abalimi abathembekile. Ungahlola idumela lomuntu ozalisayo eklabhini lezinja lendawo.
• Nakani ngokuziphatha kwengulule. Inja enempilo ibukeka idlala, isebenza, ikhombisa ilukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Uma inja ibukeka iyingozi, kungenzeka ukuthi ayinampilo.
• Inja kufanele ibe nemibhalo - ikhadi le-puppy elinedatha yabazali, isitifiketi sezokwelashwa.
• Hlola umdlwane. Hlola izindlebe zakho kanye namehlo akho - kufanele ahlanzeke, kungabikho okuphumayo. Kwithoyizi elinezinwele ezinde, isimo sejazi sibalulekile. Ijazi kufanele lithambe futhi licwebe.
• Iminyaka yemidlwane ibalulekile. Ungasilanda ngaphambi kokuba afike ezinsukwini ezingama-45. Uma ungenamava ngokuqeqeshwa, kungcono ukuthatha i-puppy ekhulisiwe - cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Kulesi sikhathi, useyazi imiyalo eyisisekelo, ujwayele itrayi kanye nokuqasha, ukugonywa okuyisisekelo kwenziwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsana zinamathela kumnikazi ngokushesha okukhulu kunentsha.

Ividiyo

* Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokuzalela I-toy terrier. Eqinisweni, unohlu lwadlalwayo lapho ungakhetha khona futhi ubuke noma yimaphi amavidiyo angama-20 ngalokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja, ngokumane uchofoza inkinobho ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusetshenziswayo kunezithombe eziningi. Ngokuwabheka ungathola ukuthi i-Toy Terrier ibukeka kanjani.

Ukuzalela okwamanje kudumile kakhulu. ithoyizi lokudlala. Abantu abaningi bayayithanda le nja ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane nokunakekelwa okungathathi ntweni. UTojchiki unobungane kakhulu, izinja ezinobuhlakani nezithembekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, inhliziyo encane yesilwane iyagcwala uthando ngomniniyo nokwesaba. Lokhu kuqapha okuncane kuzohlala kuvikela umnikazi futhi kuyokuma kuze kube sekupheleni.

I-Toy Terrier - incazelo yokuzalanisa

Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zincanyana ngosayizi futhi ziyadlala. Isilwane siyabonakala, kepha ngasikhathi sinye esanele. Ukuzalela kungenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezincane kunazo zonke. Inja enesakhiwo esihle somzimba iyakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi inokuzwa okuhle.

Umzimba waleso sikhathi, yize umncane, kepha umncane kakhulu, umsipha ngaphandle kophawu lwama-deposits anamafutha. Noma ngabe usidle ngokweqile isilwane, kukhona ithuba elincane lokuthi lizokhuluphala.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ama-toy terriers afakiwe esigabeni sokuhlobisa izinja ezifuywayo. Izimo ezikhululekile kuphela ezifanele ukugcina isilwane. Kulokhu, inja akufanele ikhishwe ngaphandle.

Isisindo sethoyi lomdlalo wamathoyizi abadala ngamakhilogremu amabili, yize kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala abantu abakhulu. Izinja, ezingathathwanga ngaphandle, zizokala ngaphezu komuntu ochitha isikhathi njalo emoyeni omusha. Ukudla okunempilo okulinganiselayo nokuphila ngendlela esebenzayo kuzosiza lowomuntu ogcina umzimba wakhe usesimweni esihle.

Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwenja kungamasentimitha angama-25. Ngokuvamile, ukuzalaniswa akubeki izindinganiso eziqinile zosayizi bezinja, ukuphambuka okuncane okujwayelekile akuhambisani nemithetho. Namuhla kunezinto zokudlala ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, kepha ethandwa kakhulu umbala omnyama.

Izinga lokuzalela lihlinzeka ngobukhona bezinja ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi nezinwele ezinde. Abameli be-Smooth bathandwa kakhulu. Njengomthetho, umsila wenja uyema, kusukela ku-vertebra yesibili. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokuzalela livumela umsila ongenakuvinjwa isilwane esibambe uqonde.

Ikhala lenja limnyama noma i-hue. Amehlo makhulu, aqhakaze kancane, ahlukaniswe kude. Izindlebe zikhulu futhi zibekwe phezulu.

Imibala edumile yokudlala ngamathoyizi

Namuhla ungahlangana naleso sigaxa sanoma imuphi umbala, indinganiso yokuzalanisa ivumela lokhu. Ekuqaleni, izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zazingapendwa emthunzini owodwa kuphela - zimnyama nezithutha. Leso terheli sasingakwazi ukuba neminye imibala yoboya, ngaphandle kwalokho inja yayibhekwa njengesihle.

Ngokukhethwa okucacile kwe-shades eyisisekelo yoboya, udinga ukunaka imibala elandelayo:

• Chocolate
• Mnyama no-tan
• Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemibala ebomvu.

Iyathandwa futhi imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ye-lilac, ne-isabella yezinwele zaleso sikhathi. Kunezimo zokuzalwa kwemidlwane ngezithunzi ezingalindeleki kakhulu zoboya. Ngisho nabazalisi ngokwabo bayamangala ngemiphumela abayitholile njengomphumela futhi bayaqhubeka nokuzihlola ngandlela thile kokuzalela amathoyizi emathoyizi ngemibala engajwayelekile.

Kodwa-ke, odokotela bezilwane bayakwenqabela lokho kuhlola, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izilwane ezizalwa ezingaphili zize zifike eminyakeni emihlanu. Imibala enemfashini kunazo zonke phakathi kwabathandekayo balolu hlobo lokuhlobisa uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-lilac. Ekusebenzeni okunje, leyo terrier ibukeka ingajwayelekile ngokweqile.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Abamele abamnyama baluhlaza, obomvu, abamnyama noma abashokoledi balolu hlobo lokuzalwa baziwa njengabakwa-classics, ngakho-ke, bayadingeka kakhulu.

Ukuthola isifingqo sombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abafuyi bezilwane ezisezingeni lokuzala bazama ukwenza buthaka umbala omnyama wejazi, osatshalaliswa ngokungalingani kuyo yonke indawo yezinwele. Kungenxa yokusatshalaliswa kwe-pigment ngezikhathi ezithile kutholakala umphumela ongajwayelekile kangako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imidlwane enemibala yengubo engajwayelekile ingahle ibonakale ingalindelekanga ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kwakukhona icala lokuwela insikazi elinezinwele ezithobekile futhi ikhebula elinezinwele ezinde, okuholele ekutheni umdlwane onsomi.

Uhlobo nemikhuba yezinto zokudlala ezihamba ngamathoyizi

Isilwane esinomusa nesincane sihlukaniswa ngesibindi nokungamesabi. Kunamandla angaphezu kwenele kwalokhu kuzalanisa, usuku lonke lingagobhoza njengephongozi lokuphotha. Ngenhlanhla, ngisho efulethini unendawo eyanele yokuzula.

Lesi sigxobo sinamathele kumniniyo, kodwa siqaphele abantu esingabazi. Ukuzingela kwegazi kugeleza emithanjeni yenja. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kosayizi bayo obuncane, inja ingukuqapha okuhle. Ukuzwa kwenja kuzwela kakhulu futhi isilwane sisabela ngokushesha kuyo yonke imisindo engaphandle kokwazisa umnikazi ngakho.

Inja yalolu hlobo lokuzalwa izoba ngumngane omuhle kumuntu wanoma yisiphi isigaba seminyaka kanye nesimo senhlalo. Muhle kubo bobabili abantu abathanda ukuhamba nabantu abaxakekile abangenalo ithuba lokuhamba isikhathi eside. Inja izokujabulela ukuhamba nomnikazi ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Futhi uma kunesidingo, uyohlala usuku lonke ekhaya, futhi anikeze isidingo semvelo kutreyi.

Isimilo senhliziyo enhle sithokozile kulolo hlangana nokuphila konke. Inja enhle kakhulu yendawo yokuhlala namhlanje ayikho nje. Njalo ngemizuzu uzonikeza inkosi yakhe namalungu omndeni wakhe injabulo, kepha ngeke alethe ubunzima obuningi. Lokhu mhlawumbe yingakho minyaka yonke ukuthandwa kwezinhlobo kukhula kuphela.

Kwesinye isikhathi izinkinga ezincane zingenzeka ngenkathi uhamba lapho uhlangana nezinja ezingaziwa. I-toy terrier izithatha njengenja eqinile, ngakho-ke ngesibindi iziphonsa ngezilwane ezinkulu kunaye. Ngisho nomelusi angakufela umona ukungesabi kanye nesibindi sale nja.

I-toy terrier isilwane esibonakala sicasulwa kalula futhi esikwazi ukushaya umoya lapho umnikazi simfundisa noma simjezisa. Isilwane esifuywayo siyakuthanda ukukhathalela nobumnene, nakho okujabulisayo ukukunikeza umniniyo.

Inja ihlangana kahle nezingane zanoma yimuphi unyaka. Ungalokothi unendaba nokudlala nabo, ngakho-ke kulula ukuhlangana nabo endaweni efanayo, noma kunjalo, kufana nezinye izilwane.

Amaqiniso ahehayo mayelana naleso sikhathi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo zohlobo lwethoyizi encane impela, amahlebezi ngalo ahamba emhlabeni jikelele.

Amaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu ngohlobo lokuzalela:

1. Izinhlobo ezimbili zamathoyizi wokudlala amathoyizi, izinhlobo zezinwele ezibushelelezi nezinwele ezinde, ezihlangene ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa i-Russian toy terriers,
2. Namuhla ungahlangana ne-toychik yombala ongalindeleki kakhulu, isibonelo i-lilac. Elangeni, ijazi lenja lidlala ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene,
3. I-toy terrier imele izinja ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akuyona inja encane kunazo zonke. Ezinye izinja ezindala zalokhu kuzalanisa zinesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-600 kuphela,
4. Imvamisa lokhu kuzalanisa kudidaniswa ne-chihuahua.Izinja ziyefana ngokubonana, kepha uma uzihlola ngokuningiliziwe, ungabona umehluko phakathi kokuzalelana: isisindo, ukuphakama, isakhiwo sgebhi,
5. Ngokwesilinganiso, le terriers izala imidlwane emithathu kuphela ngasikhathi,
6. Inja yalokhu kuzalaniswa ingathathwa nawe ohambweni, ngoba abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bavunyelwe ukundiza endizeni futhi bagibele noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhamba. Ihhotela futhi alinankinga ngokungena kuwo. Into esemqoka ohambweni ukubamba isilwane ngezandla, lapho sizizwa siphephe ngokuphelele,
7. Ama-Toy terriers ayizilwane ezolile futhi ezinokulinganisela, ngakho-ke ukuthuthumela nokwesaba inja kungaba umphumela wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwesilwane. Isilwane esiphilile asikaze sifebe futhi sizizwe sithembile,
8. Inja yalokhu kuzalaniswa ayinakugezwa. Kwanele ukusula ijazi lakhe ngendwangu emanzi,
9. Leso terrier asidingi ukuhamba njalo. Ingagcinwa njalo efulethini, ngoba lokhu kulula ukujwayela ebhodweni.

Izinzuzo nokudlula kwento yokudlala

Izinzuzo eziphambili zohlobo lokuzala zifaka ukubukeka okuthandekayo kwesilwane esifuywayo. Kungukuvela kwesidalwa esihle esidonsela amantombazane ukukhetha le nja ukuba abangane bayo. Izingane nazo ziyayithanda ithoyizi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, kulula ukudlala ngalo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ayesabisi neze.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuhlangene, inja iyisilwane esifanelekile sokugcina kunoma yiliphi ifulethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane sizithobe ngokuphelele. Iyakwazi ukuphatha isidingo sethreyi.

Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kudingeka okungenani ubuncane bokuphakelwa. Ungathenga nokudla okubiza kakhulu inja; noma kunjalo, ngeke kubize kakhulu kumniniyo. Enye yezinzuzo zohlobo oluvunayo ukufunda kwayo kalula. Inja kulula ukuqeqesha nokufundisa amaqembu ehlukene. Ngisho nengane izokwazi ukuqeqesha inja ngokwayo.

Lokho terrier kuyindlela yokuzinikela nokwethembeka kumniniyo. Uma udinga ukwakha umngane omuhle, udinga ukuthola i-toychik. Kanye nezici ezinhle zohlobo lokuzalela, kungabonakala iziphazamiso eziningi. Into esemqoka ukungagugi kwamathambo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi owandayo, izinja ngokwazo zisengozini. Izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa kuvame ukuba nokulimala, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nama-fractures lapho uhamba.

Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zivame ukugula. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezinja bangamakhasimende avamile emtholampilo wezilwane. Ngenxa yokwesaba kwakhe, ithoyizi lilungele ukuthopha lapho lilwa nenja yanoma yiluphi usayizi, lingayiqondi yonke ingozi. Umphumela ungaba ukulimala esilwaneni.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezibandayo zibanda kakhulu ngenkathi ebandayo. Ngaphandle kwezingubo ezifudumele, ngeke uphume nazo ebusika. Izinja azikwazi ukuba zodwa, isikhathi eside azikwazi ukusala zodwa. Iwashi ngaphandle kwenkosi kungadala ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo esilwaneni.

Leya terrier ayibathandi abantu engabazi, ibaphatha ngokuqapha. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa yezivakashi zinikezwa ukwamukelwa okuxakile kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokwamukela ngolaka.

Ukuzala Amathoyizi eThoyizi

Ukufuya izinhlobo ezincane zezinja kunzima kakhulu.

Izinkinga ezinkulu ezenzeka lapho kuzalaniswa ithoyizi lokudlala:

• Ukuthwala kanzima
• Ukuzalwa okunzima
• Ukuhlonza abalingani abalungile bokuphelisa.

Ukuze ugobe ithoyizi lomdlalo wamathoyizi, kufanele usondele ekukhetheni abalingani. Muva nje, izehlakalo zokuvela kwezinja ezinesifo sokuwa, esidluliselwa kuphela ezingeni lofuzo, ziye zaba kaningi. Imbangela yalesi sifo ukuxhumana okungalawulwa kwesilwane, lapho umniniwo ethatha umuntu ongaqinisekisiwe kubalingani bezinja, okungaba ngumthwali walesi sifo.

Abafuyi batusa ukuzalanisa ithoyizi lokusebenzisa izithako ezisetshenziswayo ngaphakathi. Yile ndlela ekuvumela ukuthi ugcine zonke izici zekhwalithi ezidingekayo zohlobo lokuzalela. Kulesi simo, amalungu omndeni owodwa asetshenziselwa ukuzala.

Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwe-bitch yaleyo terriers kufanele kwenzeke kuphela lapho ethola isisindo esidingekayo okungenani se-1.5 kg. Ukuvuthwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-estrus. Ukuziphatha kwenja kuzotshela umniniyo ukuthi kufanele ayiphathe nini kangcono.

I-bitch ekhulelwe idinga ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kokuphila okunempilo nokudla okugcwele. Kungcono ukunaka kakhulu nokunakekelwa. Ukuzalwa kwengane kulokhu kuzala kuyinkinga. Kungenzeka ihambisane nezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi badlule ngaphansi kokuqashwa udokotela wezilwane.

Umnikazi kufanele afune usizo kochwepheshe uma inja ekhulelwe:

• Kukhathazeke kakhulu
• Inqaba ukudla neziphuzo,
• Ubani
• Ukuthuthumela kakhulu.

Lapho imidlwane izalwa, ngokushesha kudingeka inikeze izimo zikhululekile. Kulokhu, "esidlekeni" sabo kuyadingeka ukugcina ukushisa ukoma.

Nakekela lowo terrier

Lokho terrier akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile komuntu. Lincane, alithathi isikhala esiningi futhi alizithobi. Kepha, noma kunjalo, kunemithetho umnikazi okufanele ayithobele. Qiniseka ukuthi unembiza, isitsha, i-playpen kanye nemigodi. Lezi izinto ezine ngaphandle kwalokhu terriers ezingeke zikhululeke.

Futhi ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kwaleyo terrier kuchazwa yidatha engokwenyama neye-anthropological yenja. Musa ukubeka izinto ozidingayo enjeni kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kuyadabukisa. Ungavumeli inja ngaphandle ngaphandle kwezingubo ezifudumele ngenkathi ebandayo, ngoba lokhu kugcwele izifo zeqhwa nezifo ezalandela.

Ngokuya kwenhlanzeko, nakho konke kulula. Okokuqala, udinga ukusula amehlo ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ususe okuqongelelwe emakhoneni okuphuma kwamehlo. Lokhu kulula ukukwenza nge-swab yekotoni ehlanganiswe namanzi.

Izindlebe zaleso siga sesivulekile, futhi akunazinkinga nazo, kodwa zisadinga ukuhlanzwa kanye ngenyanga, kepha ingxenye yangaphandle ebonakalayo ayivunyelwe ukukhwela ngaphakathi. Amacala aleso sigaqa somhlaba kufanele asikwe lapho kudingekile.

Indawo enenkinga yesilwane yilezi zindlala zezitho. Ngemuva kwesikhashana esithile, ziyachichima, okudala ukungaphatheki kahle kwenja, nakubanikazi bephunga elingemnandi elivela esilwaneni. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokucindezela isithonjana nesipuni ngaphambili kanye nasemaceleni e-anus.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Le terrier iyinja ye-shorthair ngaphandle kwe-undercoat, okusho ukuthi ukugeza kaningi akudingekile, mane usule ngegwala elimanzi.

Njenganoma iyiphi inja, lezo zingxenye zomhlaba ziyahlomula ekuhambeni kwangaphandle, ngisho nokugijima okuncane ukuze kuthuthukiswe inja efanele. Indawo yokuhamba kufanele ithule ukuze inja izizwe ikhululekile. Akunconyelwe ukuhamba kwenja kwi-leash, ngoba, ngenxa yesithambo esibuthakathaka, inja ingahle ikhule i-spinal curvature

Ukuze ungaguli izifo eziningi, ezifana nesifo, amarabi, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, kufanele kugonywe inja. Imidlwane igonyelwa izinyanga ezimbili kuthi kube nesikhombisa, kugonywe inja endala kanye ngonyaka.

Ukudla Kwamathoyizi Amathoyizi

Kokubili imidlwane nenja endala kungondliwa ngokudla okwemvelo noma ngokudla okukhethekile kwenja. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, udinga ukukhetha uhlobo olulodwa lokudla, hlanganisa ukudla nokudla okujwayelekile kuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Amavithamini kanye nama-crople ayadingeka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla.

Ngokupheka okuzimele, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekudleni kwezinyane, ngoba kuphela umsoco omuhle ozoqinisekisa ukukhula kanye nempilo yengane. Amaprotheni, amaminerali, amavithamini kanye ne-fiber kumele kube khona ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwenja ngokulinganayo.

Iqiniso elibalulekile: Inja kumele inikezwe: inyama, inhlanzi (engenalo ibhande), isaladi, okusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yobisi, amaqanda, imifino nezithelo.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi umdlwane anikeze ubisi, kodwa kungcono ukuthi inja endala inikeze imikhiqizo yobisi oluvuthiwe (amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku) esikhundleni salokho. Ubisi lumunzwa kabi ngumzimba wenja endala. Ukuze imveku ikhule ngokuphelele, idinga i-calcium, equkethe inani elanele ku-cottage shizi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunika ushizi we-cottage shizi.

I-porridge, kungcono ukunikeza i-buckwheat, ilayisi, i-oat kanye nekolweni.Imifino inganikezwa kokubili okuluhlaza nokubilisiwe. Konke kuncike ekuthandweni kokunambitheka kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ekudleni kwalesosigaxa, kungaba khona inkukhu nenyama yenkomo, futhi kungcono ukuyisika ibe izingcezu ezincane.

Abadokotela bezilwane bayakwenqabela ngokweqiniso ukunikeza labo bantu abangaphansi kobudala obuthosiwe, obabhemayo, obunosawoti, obunganqotshwe noma obenziwe. Ukudla okunjalo kuyingozi esibindini sesilwane. Kodwa ubumnandi bungalimaza amazinyo pet angenampilo kakhulu. Amantongomane nawo awelulekwa ukuba anikeze inja.

Lapho ukhetha ukuphakelwa okwenziwe ngomumo kokondla lelo thambothi, preference kufanele inikezwe okuphakelwayo kweprimiyamu, isigaba sezomnotho asifiseleki kakhulu. Ama-feed eshibhile angadala i-allergies esilwaneni.

Izifo Nezinkinga Zempilo

Okokuqala, uhlobo lwamathoyizi wokudlala unezinkinga ngemishini yamathambo. Futhi, kuvame ukuba nezinkinga zesimo se-ophthalmic ngamazinyo, kanye nokusabela okuhlukahlukene. Izifo ezisele zitholwa yisilwane ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele.

Njengoba leyo terriers iyinja encane, ngenkathi ebandayo ngaphandle kwezingubo ezifudumele ayikwazi ukuvunyelwa ukuphuma, ngaphandle kwalokho i-hypothermia ingenzeka, khona-ke kulandela isifo sezinso kanye nesitho sokuphefumula

Umuzwa wokungezwani komzimba ungatholakala noma ifa. Ukusabela kungaba yikho konke konke: kusuka ekudleni nasiphuzweni kuya ezitshalweni eziqhakaza izimbali, noma ukumane kumakhemikhali, okusetshenziselwa ukunakekela izilwane.

Amazinyo aleso sikhathi sendawo ayindawo enenkinga. Lokhu kuzalanisa kunesiphetho kokungahambi kahle lapho kushintsha izitho zokuhlafuna. Le terrier inenombolo efanayo yamazinyo njengezinja zezinja ezinkulu kakhulu, kuphela ngenxa yezici zomzimba wazo ezinomhlathi omncane kanye nemisipha yokuhlafuna ebuthakathaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufakwa esikhundleni kwamazinyo ayisisekelo, izindlebe ze-molars zimane nje azingene emhlathini bese ziqala ukwakha umugqa wesibili wamazinyo.

I-toy terrier iyinja ejabulisayo futhi ehambayo kakhulu, ngenxa yalokhu, ukulimala emalungeni kuvame ukwenzeka, ngoba mude kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nomzimba, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngemidlwane. Kuyafaneleka ukulawula ukugijima kwabo nokugxuma. Futhi, ezinye izifo zohlelo lwamathambo ziyifa. Kufanele ukunake lokhu lapho ukhetha i-puppy, ngoba i-necrosis yekhanda lobufazi, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-patella kungadluliselwa kuye kusuka kubazali bakhe.

Iqiniso elibalulekile: Le terrier futhi inesakhi sofuzo ezifweni zamehlo, ezinjengekati kanye ne-conjunctivitis.

Esinye sezifo ezimbi kakhulu ezingalawulwa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa wukuqina kokuqina kwe-atlantoaxial Lesi yisifo somgogodla, lapho i-vertebrae ihamba khona futhi icinezela umgogodla, ibangele nobuhlungu obukhulu besilwane nokwenza kungakwazi ukuhamba. Ngenhlanhla, izimpawu zisobala impela futhi ziningi zazo, okukuvumela ukuthi usithole lesi sifo ekuqaleni kwawo futhi usivikele.

I-Toy terrier - intengo nokuthi ungayithenga kanjani

Ukuthola inja kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina. Kungcono ukuba nomdlwane, hhayi umuntu omdala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ingajwayela ngokushesha indlela elula yokuhlalisana. Ukujwayela umndeni nezingane ukuthi ubaphendula ngokwanele kuzo, ubengabesabi futhi umane waba yingxenye yomndeni. Vele, ungathola inja endala, kepha-ke kuzoba yinja evuthiwe enesimilo sayo nemikhuba yayo engahle ingangeni emlonyeni ojwayelekile womnikazi.

Imveku ethengwayo kufanele icatshangelwe eneminyaka yobudala eyodwa nesigamu kuya kwezimbili, lapho konke okuhle nokubi kwesilwane esithengiwe sekuzovele kubonakale.

Kunemithetho ethile okufanele ilandelwe lapho ukhetha umdlwane:

• Isimilo. Eminyakeni engu-1.5 - izinyanga ezi-2, imidlwane isivele inezimpawu zobuntu, okusho ukuthi nje udinga ukukhetha oyithandayo,
• Ubungani. Kuyafaneleka ukubolekisa umdlwane isandla bese ulandela ukusabela kwaso. Lowo obaleka kuqala, futhi obhekwa njengomngane omkhulu,
• Ukubukeka Imveku kufanele ihlanzeke, ilungiswe kahle.Ijazi liyacwebezela futhi. Amehlo akufanele avuze, futhi ngaphansi komsila akufanele kube yiziphi izimpawu zokugaya,
• Umsebenzi. Imveku kumele ikhuthele futhi iguge. Ukungakhathali kanye nokubambelela kuyizimpawu zesifo.

Ukuzalelwa kwethoyizi yokudlala kuvame kakhulu futhi kuyathandwa emhlabeni wonke, okusho ukuthi ukuthola i-kennel ngeke kube nzima. Amanani emidlwane ancike endaweni okuthengwa kuyo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinyane.

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi imidlwane yezinja ezigcwele kahle ihlukaniswe yizinhlobonhlobo, okungukuthi imidlwane ngaphandle kwelungelo lokubamba iqhaza embukisweni nasekuzaleni, amantshontsho asetshenzisiwe, kodwa ngamaphutha angaphandle okuzala, nemidlwane ingaba ngabanqobi. Ukukhetha kuyoncika enjongweni yokuthenga nakunani. Uma inja ithathelwa yona nomnikazi wayo ngaphandle kwezifiso zobushwele, kuzobiza cishe ama-ruble ayi-13,000. Kepha ingane yabanqobi nenkosi engaba khona yemibukiso izodla ama-ruble angama-30,000 - 40,000.

I-toy terrier Lokhu kuyinhlobo eyingqayizivele yezinja. Abamele bayo bahlukaniswa isimo sabo senhliziyo nokuzinikela. Izidalwa ezithandekayo zizobe zingabi ngumngane omuhle ekhaya, kodwa ziyohlala zijabule ukuhambisana nenkosi yazo. Udinga inja engazethembi futhi enobuhle, khona-ke kufanele ucabange ngalokhu kuzalanisa. Inja ayikwazi ukunika umnikazi kuphela uthando, kodwa futhi ihlinzeke nokuvikelwa njengoba usayizi wayo omncane evumela.

Izici zokuzalela i-Russian Toy Terrier

I-Russian toy terrier Igumbi - ukuhlobisa, izinhlobo ezincane zezinja. Kubukeka njengethoyi elincanyana, yebo igama elithi “ithoyizi”, ngokuhumusha lisho - ithoyizi.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwavunwa ngeNkathi Ephakathi eNgilandi, ngenhloso yokuqothula amagundane namagundane. Ngalezo zinsuku, inja yayinkulu futhi inamandla kunethoyi yamanje. Ungathuki uma isilwane sakho sihamba kukulethela igundane noma inyoni encane, ngoba unomphefumlo womzingeli. Ngisho noPeter I, angizange ngihlale ngingenandaba nalezi zidalwa ezinhle, ngiyithanda futhi ngiyazisa le nhlobo.

Eminyakeni engu-20-50, leyo terrier yayisisondele yokuqothulwa. Abaphathi bezinja baseRussia abahlanganyela ekufuyeni futhi bakwazi ukuzalanisa inja enhle nenhle.

I-Toy terrier, ebhalwe kuGuinness Book of Amarekhodi, ekuphakanyisweni kwesisindo esincane kunazo zonke - ama-681 amagremu.
Manje yena, njengezinja eziningi ezincanyana, usethole isimo “sobukhazikhazi”, empeleni abadedelwa, bakhohlwa ukuthi ama-terriers athanda ukuhamba kakhulu.

Ukuchazwa kwento yokudlala yaseRussia ne-FCI ejwayelekile (i-FCI)

I-Russian toy terrier isithombe umdlwane omnyama nombala we-tan

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-FCI: Izinja zeqembu le-9 Companion, Isigaba 9 Izwe Lezinja Zamathoyizi kanye neRussia Toy. Ngaphandle kwezilingo ezisebenzayo.
2. Isicelo: inja ehamba naye.
3. Ukubuka okujwayelekile: inja encane, enezinyawo eziphakeme enamathambo amancane nomsipha owomile. Inhle, ijabule.
4. Uhlobo lwezocansi: luvezwe buthaka, kepha lubonakala ngokusobala ekuziphatheni.
5. Izilinganiso ezibalulekile: ukuphakama ezinhlangothini kungaphezulu kwengxenye yokuphakama lapho kubuna. Isifuba sijulile ngokwanele.
6. Ukuziphatha / Umlingiswa: osebenzayo, ojabule, hhayi oyigwala noma onokhahlo. Ukuziphatha kuhluke kakhulu phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
7. Isimo: isikwele.
8. Ikhanda: lincane maqondana nomzimba.

I-Smooth Russian Toy Terrier - isithombe

I-Russian Toy Terrier ende enezinwele ezinde - isithombe

Ebantwini abanezinwele ezibushelelezi, izinwele ezimfushane emzimbeni wonke, zilingana ngokuqinile, zicwebezelayo, ngaphandle kweziqeshana zangaphansi nezinduna.

Ngamathoyizi anezinwele ezinde, umzimba umbozwe izinwele ezinde (3 - 5 cm) eziqondile noma ezinentambo elukhuni kancane, engafihli imvelo yomzimba. I-undercoat imnene noma ayikho. Ekhanda, ohlangothini olungaphambili lwezingalo, ijazi lifushane futhi liyindilinga. Ngasemuva kwemilenze kukhona izimbotshana. Emilenzeni, ijazi linwebekile, linosilika, lifihla ngokuphelele izihlakala.

Izindlebe zimbozwe izinwele ezinde futhi ezinde, zakha umphetho. Ezinjeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, i-fringe kufanele ifihle ngokuphelele imiphetho yangaphandle nezeluleko zezindlebe.

Umbala wamathoyizi we-Russian toy

• Mnyama no-tan
• UBrown - tan
• Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - tan
• I-Purple ne-tan
• Umbala obomvu uyamukeleka kunoma yisiphi isithunzi kusuka ebumnyameni obumnyama kakhulu kuya kokuphuzi okukhanyayo ngaphandle kokukhetha noma yikuphi ukuthanda izinto.
• Bomvu nge-brown brown
• Bomvu ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Bomvu onsomi
• I-Fawn (emnyama noma i-asphalt ekhaleni)
• I-Cream (brown brown noma onsomi)

Akufunwa ngokweqile, kepha kwamukeleka ngokujwayelekile:

Kunoma yimuphi umbala, kukhethwa amathoni agcwele ngokwengeziwe. Amamaki amhlophe angathandeki kakhulu emzimbeni.

Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kulezi zimpawu ezingenhla kuthathwa njengesiphene noma isici ngokuya ngobukhulu.

• Imibala imnyama ngokuphelele, nsundu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye onsomi, omnyama nokubhula.
• Ukushuka ngokweqile, ukufiphala noma ukushunqa okumnyama.
• Ukuluma okuqondile noma ukuthambeka kwe-alveolar ye-incisors.
• Izindlebe ezihlala njalo. Uma kubangelwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinwele ezinde ngesisindo ngezinwele zabo, khona-ke lokhu kuyamukeleka, kodwa kungathandeki.
• Umsila ophansi ophansi.
• Ukuba khona kweziqalo zezinduna kubantu aba-shorthair.
• Izinwele ezinde kakhulu noma ezimfushane kakhulu kwisiqu sabantu abanezinwele ezinde.
• Amamaki amancane amhlophe esifubeni neminwe.
• Imibala emnyama, nsundu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-tan ngokweqile, kanye nomnyama omnyama.
• Ukuphakama kubuna kungaphezu kwama-28 cm
• Ukuziphatha kweCowardly.

• Imibala engeyona ejwayelekile
• Ngamahlosi
• Piebald
• Ichithwe
• Okumhlophe
• Imabula
• Amabala amhlophe ekhanda, esiswini, ngaphezu kwe-metacarpus, amabala amakhulu amhlophe esifubeni nasemphinjeni
• Ubumbano, ubugwala
• Ukudla okungenamsoco, ukunqwabelanisa okunzima, ukuntuleka kwe-fang noma ngaphezulu kwezifiso ezimbili kumhlathi ngamunye
• Izindlebe ezilengayo
• Inemilenze emifushane
• Ebantwini abanezinwele ezimfushane - iziqalo zezimpandla ngamanani amakhulu
• Ebantwini abanezinwele ezinde - ukungabikho kokuhlobisa uvolo ezindlebeni, ama-curls
• Ukuphakama kubuna ngaphezulu kwama-30 cm

I-P.S. : Abesilisa kufanele babe nama-testicles amabili ngokusobala abehlile ngokuphelele ku-scrotum.

Umlingiswa wethoyi le-Russian toy

Isimo saleyo terriers sinomusa, sinothando, sinamandla, sijabule, siyazethemba. Le ngane ehlakaniphile futhi ihlakaniphile ithembeke ngokuphelele kumnikazi futhi ithande wonke amalungu omndeni ahlala kuwo.

Indawo encane yokudlala enezwi layo elifana ne-sonorous ifana nentsimbi noma insimbi. Banomqondo owakhiwe kahle wephunga nokuzwa, futhi ukufika komunye umuntu kuzohlala kusayina. Le nja esebenzayo, enamandla futhi edlalwa kakhulu izoba ngumngane omuhle kakhulu kumuntu onokwethenjelwa nonothando. Kuhlala kahle nabanye, kepha uma izwa ingozi, ilungele ukuvikela umnikazi wayo.

Babolekisana kahle nokuqeqeshwa, yize bevame ukukhombisa ubuqili.

Ayilungele imindeni enezingane ezincane, evezwa kalula ekucindezelweni, futhi ingane ingayilimaza inja, ime ngezinyawo zayo noma iyilahle. Njengoba enezingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengama-7 ubudala, angaqala ithoyizi ngokuphephile, kuleli banga ingane isizizwa inomthwalo wemfanelo futhi inakekela isilwane. Bahlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, bathande inkampani futhi abafuni ukuba bodwa isikhathi eside.

Vumela ukubukeka kwamathoyizi kungakukhohlisi, ukuthi indawo ephakemeyo inesimo sendawo yangempela, ebucayi futhi enesizotha. Abanye abantu badinga kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo, ngaphandle kwalokho umlingisi uzonqobeka, kanti nethoyikothi likhula njengesilwane esibi futhi esingenacala.

Ukunakekelwa kwamathoyizi aseRussia nokunakekela

Ukunakekela i-Russian toy terrier ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, futhi ngeke kube umsebenzi omningi nokuhlupheka.

Ukuhlanza kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka, kuphawuleka kakhulu entwasahlobo - ekwindla, ngenkulu injabulo. Ama-knots molt ngaphambi kwe-estrus nangemva kokuzalwa kwezingane. Ukuhlala efulethini lapho kunomoya owomile futhi ofudumele, ukumncibilikisa inja kwenzeka unyaka wonke.

I-Shorthair kanye nethoyi elinezinwele ezinde, aludingi ukugunda izinwele, izinwele zifakwe ngebhulashi elithambile elenziwe ngamabhulashi wemvelo, ama-mittens akhethekile noma indwangu. Le nqubo ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi, isuse izinwele ezifile futhi yenza ukubiliswa okumnandi kwesilwane.

Bathe njengoba kungcola, noma ngezikhathi ezi-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Hlola amehlo akho njalo; ukuthola i-prophylaxis, sula kanye ngeviki ngendwangu ethambile noma uswidi wekotoni ogcotshwe ngotshwala wetiyi obuthakathaka.

Photo of toy terrier ngezinwele ezinde nombala omnyama nomhlophe

Hlola izindlebe njalo, isibabule esiningi akufanele siziqongelele ku-auricle, futhi akufanele kube nephunga elingathandeki. Sula i-auricle kanye ngenyanga nge-swab yekotini egxishwe emanzini afudumele. Ungahlanza kuphela ingxenye ebonakalayo yendlebe, ungazami ukuhlanza ukujula kwe-auricle, ungalimaza ukuzwa kwenja.

Ngemuva kokuhamba, sula izindwani zaleso sendawo ngendwangu emanzi, ugeze ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho imigwaqo ifafazwa nge-reagent. Qinisekisa ukuthi inja ayikhonkothisi ama-paws ayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izofakwa ubuthi yi-chemistry.

Amacala asikwa kanye ngenyanga ngesipikili sesipikili, imikhawulo ebukhali isulwa ngefayela lesipikili. Uma isilwane sakho sihamba kancane, izindlawu zingakhathali, futhi zingakhula isikhathi eside futhi zigobile, okuzobangela ukuphazamiseka enjeni. Khumbula njalo ukuthi umunwe wesihlanu ufikile, uzipho olukhulu kuwo, kaningi kunabanye obangela ukuphazamiseka kwezilwane.

Bheka kahle izindlala zezitho zomzimba. Lapho leyo terrier iqala ukuklwebheka ngemuva kwayo kusofa, ukhaphethi, ifidget phansi, kusho ukuthi izindlala zigcwele uketshezi olunephunga. Udinga ukusula izindlala ze-anal zemfihlo eqoqiwe. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu udinga ukucindezela ngokucophelela isithupha nesandule sangaphansi ezansi nasezinhlangothini ze-anus. Uma ungakaze wenze inqubo enjalo, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngosizo ukuze angalimazi ingane.

Kanye ngenyanga, phatha lelo terrier ngekhambi lezilwanyane, imikhaza, amabafu, njll. (I-Advantix, i-frontline). Yisiphi isidakamizwa esikufanele, udokotela wakho wezilwane angakucebisa.

Kabili ngonyaka basebenza umhlonyane (ukuvimbela izibungu). Umuthi uthengiswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:

Ijwayele itreyi, Kepha ekuhambeni izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, abasakudinga, noma kunjalo, ngenkathi ebandayo, ungahamba emazingeni okushisa ayi-10 kuphela imizuzu embalwa.

1. Ebusika, lapho ehamba kancane emgwaqweni, kufanele kungene umoya futhi kuhlanzwe njalo.
2. Ehlobo, bayakuthanda ukuhamba nokuhambahamba, ukuletha ibhola noma induku encane.

Hlola amazinyo kanye kanye ngeviki, Xubha ngokunamathisela okukhethekile usebenzisa i-nozzle yomunwe noma isixubho esincane.

Beka i-toy terriers

Indawo yalowo terriers kufanele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Hlela i-sunbed ekhoneni ethokomele ngaphandle kokusalungiswa ngokukhanyisa okuhle. Thenga amathoyizi, amabhola, ubeke i-diaper, noma indlu yangasese ekhethekile (kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zabafana namantombazane), faka izitsha zokudla nokudla endaweni elula. Ukuba nezintambo noma izinto ezincane ezitholakala kalula kunja kuyingozi empilweni yakhe.

Akunjalo, akukhathalekile ukuthi imfene ingakubheki kanjani ngamehlo ayo amakhulu, noma ukukhamuluka, ngezwi elincane, ungavumeli kusofa.

1. Okokuqala, uzojwayela ngokushesha, futhi uzocelwa njalo ukuthi amyise embhedeni.
2. Okwesibili, ukweqa kusuka kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama kuyingozi kakhulu enganeni enjalo;

Uma kubanda futhi kuba nesithwathwa, leyo terriers ibanda kalula. Njengoba ingenayo ingubo yangaphansi, ijazi layo alifudumali. Ebusika nasekwindla, leyo terriers igqokwa kangcono nge-jumpsuit efudumele. Kepha abanye abamele bahambe ngokuphelele futhi ngaphandle kwezingubo.

Ukudla Kwamathoyizi Amathoyizi

Udinga ukubheka umlingiswa kanye nezinto azithandayo zesilwane osithandayo, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu empilweni yakhe. Ungondla ngokudla okwomile kweprimiyamu, kanye nokudla okuphekwe ngokwemvelo. Qinisekisa ukuthi kunamanzi ahlanzekile anele endishini.

Ukudla izinja kufanele kufake:

• Ama-groats (irayisi, i-buckwheat)
• Inyama (i-veal, inkukhu)
• Izinhlanzi zasolwandle
• Izithelo nemifino yenkathi
• Imikhiqizo yobisi olu-Sour (ukhokho onamafutha amancane, i-kefir)

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi konke kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, zama ukungadli ngokweqile okuthandayo, uma kungenjalo thola i-bun "emidlalweni".

Imikhiqizo enqatshelwe yalesosizinda:

• Ukubhema inyama
• Amaswidi
• Ukudla okunoshukela, okunamafutha, okuthosiwe
• Amagilebhisi

Ungayinakekela kanjani ingane

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ingane ivele endlini, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze indlu noma ifulethi iphephe kuyo.

Kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izinto ezingazinzile ezingawela enganeni, kanye nokuthi kuyiphi ingozi kuye: izintambo zikagesi, amabhola entambo, izimpahla zokuthunga, imithi.

Ukungenisa isilwanyana endlini, kufanele ulandele zonke izincomo zozali: ukondla ingane kahle, mnikeze imigomo ngesikhathi bese uthatha ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokuhlwanyelwa noma ukwelashwa okuvimbela amagciwane ezingaphandle.

Engxenyeni yokuqala yenyanga, imveku kufanele idle kuphela ukudla okunconyelwa ngumfuyi, futhi kamuva kuphela lapho kungenzeka ukuthi idlulise kancane kancane inkulisa ekudleni okukulungele umnikazi wayo omusha.

Umdlwane wethoyizi lokudlala kufanele uphathwe ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela, ngoba mncane kakhulu futhi uthambile.

Awukwazi ukuthenga imveku I-Russian toy terrier njengesipho enganeni engeyona iminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala, njengoba engahlukumeza isilwane ngokungafanele.

Ukunakekela i-toy terrier puppy kuhlanganisa ukuxubha izindlebe zakho, amehlo, namazinyo, kanye nokusika izilenge zakho. Zonke lezi zinqubo zenziwa ngokwesidingo. Kepha ukugeza ithoyizi elincane akulona iqiniso, ngoba imidlwane yalolu hlobo lokuzalela ibamba umkhuhlane kalula.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela inja endala

Inja endala nayo idinga ukubhejiswa, uma kunesidingo, ukugezwa, ukugoba iso, izindlebe, amazinyo nezimpisi.

Ukuyigeza kaningi akunconywa, kodwa, uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukukwenza ngaphandle kokugeza nhlobo.

Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokubonakala kwakhe endlini, i-toy terrier kufanele ibe nendawo yayo.

Awungeke umyeke alale embhedeni, kusofa noma esihlalweni, ngoba lapho eqa esuka lapho, isilwane singalimala.

Ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa kwesimo samazinyo kuyadingeka, njengoba zinqunyelwe ekulahlekelweni kwazo kusenesikhathi.

Okudingayo ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuthenga inja

Ngaphambi kokuletha i-toy terrier endlini, udinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili lokho okudingayo ukunakekela isilwane salokhu kuzalanisa:

• Ibhentshi lombhede noma umatilasi kanzima.
• Ugqoko noma isiphambukisi.
• Amathoyizi Efanelekile yilezo ezithengiswa emakhemisi wezilwane nasezitolo zezilwane: kusuka emithanjeni, kusuka kusilicone, irabha, ngezintambo ezihlanganisiwe, amabhola, njll.
• Izitsha ezincane zensimbi noma koqweqwe lwawo zokudla nokuphaka.
• Ukuxubha ukunakekelwa kwezinwele.
• Ukuxubha izinyo namazinyo enzelwe imidlwane.
• Zoo shampoo.
• Ukudla okunconywe ngumfuyi noma uhlobo lwemikhiqizo oludingekayo uma ingane idla ukudla okungokwemvelo.
• Amavithamini wezinyamazane.

Akumele ukondle noma uphuze amathoyizi emathoyizi asezitsheni zepulasitiki, ngoba zivame ukubangela ukungezwani ezilwaneni.

Izinsuku zokuqala zisendlini - okudingeka ukwenze

Isikhathi sokuqala ngemuva kokuthola isilwane endlini kufanele sithule futhi sizole.

Akukho ukuvakashelwa kwabangane nezihlobo ngalesi sikhathi akwamukeleki: hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi izivakashi zizozithokozisa ingane, kodwa futhi zingathwala nama-causative agents wezifo eziyingozi ezingutsheni noma ezicathulweni.

Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, kuzodingeka uqale ujwayele isilwane sakho endaweni yaso no-tray: lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ngokuzayo.

Uma i-toy terrier seluvele ligonyelwe futhi lwahlukaniswa yedwa, ungaqala ukumjwayela kancane kancane umgwaqo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosuku lokuqala kungcono ukuhambahamba igceke kancane, ubambe isilwane sakho ezingalweni zakho, kepha ungasivumeli ukuba siqhubeke sodwa okwamanje.

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sezempilo isilwane esisha futhi lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, udinga ukumyisa emtholampilo wezilwane.

Imithetho yokuqukethwe

I-Toy inja encane kodwa enelukuluku, ikakhulukazi esemncane. Uzohlola wonke amakhona asefulethini angafinyelela kuwo, futhi uzozama konke angakuthola ukuthola izinyo.Ngakho-ke, wonke izintambo nezinye izinto eziyingozi kufanele zisuswe zisuswe phansi. Uma ungafuni ukuthi okuthile kugundwe kukho, ungashiyi phansi. Kungcono ngandlela thile ukuvala izikhala phakathi kwezicucu zefenisha lapho i-doggie ingabanjiswa khona. Ungathemba ukuthi kwenye indawo ngeke akhuphuke. Gibela ngempela uma ekwazi.

Kungcono ukumboza amaflethi ashelelayo ngekhaphethi. Isilwane sakho isilwanyana esincane somshini esijwayelekile esifuna ukusebenzisa njalo.

Izimbambo ziyindawo yakhe ebuthaka, mncane futhi zintekenteke. Ukujaha, inja ingalimaza imilenze.

Beka i-Berth kude namabhethri namawindi. Kufanele ithambe, kepha insika noma umcamelo wegwebu ngeke usebenze (uma ungafuni izimpaphe kanye namagobongo amagwebu kuyo yonke indlu). Okuhle kunakho konke kuyizichibi ezikhethekile ezithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane. Yebo, uma ungabeka umcamelo embhedeni, lokhu kuzokwenza lula ukunakekelwa komsuka.

Inja akufanele ivunyelwe ukugxuma isendaweni ephezulu.

Kulula ukwijwayela ithoyizi emgqonyeni, kepha udinga ukuhamba njalo. Uma ungakwazi ukuhamba kabili ngosuku, kungcono ukwabela isikhala semidlalo efulethini. Amandla enja adinga indlela yokuphuma.

Ukunakekela indawo yokudlala yaseRussia kulula. Kubalulekile ukumnika isikhathi, adlale, khona-ke uzoba ne-psyche enempilo.

Ikuphi indawo yomuntu siqu endlini

Indawo yesiza sokudlala kufanele ibekwe kude nemishini yokushisa hhayi emzileni, hhayi lapho okusalungiswa kuvunguza khona hhayi elangeni elivulekile.

Kungcono ukubeka umbhede noma umatilasi wezilwane egumbini okuhlangana kulo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, ukuze inja ihlale iseduze nabanikazi bayo, ngoba inomuntu onobungane kakhulu futhi bathanda ukuba sendaweni yokubuka.

Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukubeka embhedeni kulelo nalelo makamelo lapho kwenzeka khona inja: lokhu kuzomvumela ukuba azungeze indlu ngokukhululeka ngokwengeziwe.

Izinqubo zokuhlanzeka

Hlola amehlo akho nsuku zonke. Uma uqaphela noma ikuphi ukukhishwa, kubasuse nge-swab yekotoni ecijwe emacongeni esweni noma eweni lezilwane.

Uma ukuphuma kwe-mucous kusuka emehlweni kuhlala njalo, inja kufanele iboniswe kudokotela wezilwane.

Hlola izindlebe zakho nsuku zonke. I-Earwax isuswe ngokucophelela nge-cotton swab.

Kubalulekile ukulandela inqubo yokushintsha amazinyo. Kwesinye isikhathi amazinyo ezinsana angahle aqhume ngokukhula okuhlala njalo. Esimweni esinjalo, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze ususe amazinyo amadala.

Ukuhlanza amazinyo, masilume amabhisikidi.

UToyi aludingi ukugunda izinwele, kepha abanikazi bezinwele ezinde ezingabambi iqhaza embukisweni kwesinye isikhathi benza izinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo, beshiya izinwele kuphela kuphela ezindlebeni nasemsileni.

Ungondla kanjani

Uma inja idla ukudla okungokwemvelo, khona-ke isisekelo sokudla kwayo kufanele kube inyama, futhi imidlwane - imikhiqizo yobisi olunoshukela.

Ayisiyinyama ehlanzekile kuphela efanelekile, kodwa futhi iyinqunqa noma isicupho, kanye nokuphuma ngaphandle kwengulule, amaphaphu nezinso. Isibindi, uma sinikezwa isilwane, kufanele sibiliswe noma sikiswe ngamanzi abilayo.

Emikhiqizweni yobisi, ithoyizi lokudlala linganikezwa ushizi wekotishi, i-kefir, ubisi olubilisiwe olubhakwe, iyogathi yemvelo, futhi, njengesiphuzo ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, izingcezu ezincane zoshizi obunzima.

Lapho ukhetha okuphakelayo okuqediwe, udinga ukucabanga ngobudala besilwane esifuywayo, isimo saso somzimba nomsebenzi.

Ukuhamba kangaki?

Ukuhamba ngethoyi lokudlala kunconywa kabili ngosuku. Isikhathi sokuhamba kufanele sibe cishe ihora.

Esikhathini sasebusika, kungcono ukunciphisa ukuhamba, ngoba inja ingahle ibambe futhi ibambe umkhuhlane. Okufanayo kuya ngesimo sezulu esinomoya, esipholile.

Uma kwenzeka kuba nesithwathwa esinamandla, imvula enkulu noma ukushisa okushisayo, indawo yokudlala ithoyizi ayinakuhamba.

Ukuzisika

Amacala kufanele asikwe njalo. Iziqeshana zesipikili noma isikhafu salokhu ngeke kusebenze, udinga isikwele.

Ngaphakathi uzipho kukhona umkhumbi okungafanele uthintwe lapho usikwa. Ezinjeni ezikhanyayo ziyabonakala, ebumnyameni - hhayi, ngakho-ke udinga ukusika ngokucophelela futhi kancane kancane. Uma kuphuma igazi, phatha isilonda nge-antiseptic.

Udinga izingubo zini

Ukugqoka okuphoqelekile kuyinto ye-jumpsuit ebusika enokufakelwa, i-jumpi-msimu we-demi-msimu noma i-raincoat, nesudi noma ukukhanya kwehlobo okuvikela isivikelo emisebeni yelanga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja izodinga izicathulo ebusika - amabhuzu noma amabhuzu, futhi ehlobo isigqoko - isigqoko se-panama, isigqoko noma isicoco se-baseball.

Ungangeza ikhabethe lesilwane sakho sasekhaya ngezinto eziningi ezinhle.

Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izingubo zethoyi lokuthunga kufanele zithukwe kusuka ezintweni zokwakha zemvelo hhayi ukudalela inja noma imuphi umehluko.

Indlela yokujwayela itreyi / i-diaper?

Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa ugqoko noma isitshudeni eduze kombhede womdlwane.

Njalo lapho ingane ivuka noma idla, udinga ukuyithatha lapho bese uyayibamba kuze kube yilapho yenza “ibhizinisi” layo.

Lapho isilwane siqonda ukuthi kungani le divayisi idingeka futhi iqala ukusebenzisa itrayitha noma isikebhe ngokwayo, ungaqala ngokuhambisa indlu yangasese isilule lapho uhlangothi lwetreyi seluvele lukhona unomphela.

Uhamba

Ikholaji ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa: amahhanisi kuphela! Ngokuvamile, ukuqhuma kusetshenziswa kahle kancane kancane, ijezi ebukhali ingaholela ekulimaleni nasekuhlanekezelweni. Kungcono ukuvumela inja ukuba ibaleke ngokukhululekile emoyeni ovulekile (endaweni evikelwe).

Isizini ebandayo, thenga ama-overalls. Inja ibanda kalula futhi ibambe umkhuhlane. Kungcono ukuba nezinsimbi ezimbalwa zezingubo. Ubuncane obudingekayo yisambatho esifudumele ebusika kanye nesudi yensimu engadingi manzi.

Emgwaqweni kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi akasondeli nezinja ezinkulu. Le ngane ayazi ngobukhulu bayo futhi ayibongi amabutho angempela. Akacabangi ukuthi mncane noma mncane kunabanye. Angakwazi ukuhlasela ngisho neCaucasian, ngisho nenkani, ukufakazela ukuthi ngubani inja enkulu futhi emangalisa kunazo zonke lapha. Imihlangano enjalo ivinjelwa kangcono.

Ungasika kanjani izipikili futhi nini?

Kungcono ukusebenzisa umsiki wezipuni zohlobo lwe-guillotine. Ama-nippers ngesimo se-nippers alula kakhulu ezinjeni ezincane, ngoba kunzima ukunquma ngokunembile indawo ye-cut nawo.

Futhi isikhafu noma izimbambo zomuntu zokusika izipikili azifaneleki nhlobo: zingabangela ukungaphatheki kahle kwesilwane noma kuhlukanise uzipho.

Ukusikwa kufanele kube cishe ama-2 mm ngaphansi kokuqala kwophondo. Ukuze imichilo yeThoyizi ibe ngokuhlelekile, kwanele ukusika kuphela leyo ngxenye yabo egobile ngaphakathi.

Kulula ukusika izindwani ezilula, ngoba ubungozi bokulimala kwesilwane esilapha kuleli cala sincane.

Uma ubuhlalu bethoyizi yokudlala bumnyama, lapho-ke kudingeka ukuthi kufinyezwe ngezigaba eziningana, isikhathi ngasinye kususwe kungabi ngaphezu kuka-1-2 mm.

Amacala asikwa ngemvamisa yesikhathi esiyi-1 ngenyanga ngezinja ezindala kanye kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingama-15 ezinjana.

Ezempilo

Ubungozi busemathanjeni, isikhumba, inhliziyo. Kunezifo zamazinyo, isibindi, amanyikwe. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunomsoco ofanele futhi ubheke nokuphepha. Allergies kungenzeka.

Imvamisa, imilenze iyaphuka. Uma isilwane siqala ukukhungatheka - thintana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Entwasahlobo, lapho nje isimo sezulu sifudumele ngaphandle, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kusuka kumikhaza. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umenzeli we-hypoallergenic, okungcono kumaconsi. Front Line, Mnu. Bruno. " Amabha awathandeki ukusetshenziswa, angadala i-allergies. Ama-shampoos namakhola awanikezi ukuvikelwa okwanele. Amaconsi amaningi ahlala ezinyangeni ezingama-1-3; ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe ngesikhathi. Hlola inja entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye. Uma usola ukulunywa umkhaza, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Imikhaza izithwali zezifo eziyingozi, umthethosivivinywa ungaqhubeka ngamahora.

Ukugonywa okuyinkimbinkimbi nemijovo yokulwa namarabi inikezwa kanye ngonyaka. 10-14 ngaphambi kokugoma, udinga ukuphatha isilwane sakho kusuka kuma-helminth. Ukumiswa kwesidakamizwa esifanelekile "Melbimax" "Helminthal." Umthamo ubalwa ngesisindo. IHelminthiasis ivinjelwa kabili ngonyaka.

Ungazihlanza kanjani izindlebe zakho

Izindlebe zesithasazi sethoyizi zidinga ukuthi zihlolwe nsuku zonke.Uma zingcolile, zidinga ukuhlanzwa ngamabhodlela ekotini kanye nomkhiqizo okhethekile ongathengwa ekhemisi yezilwane.

Awudingi ukuthi ungene ngokujulile endlebeni, vele uhlanze umugqa wendlebe ngenduku ngokujula kuka-0.5 cm, okungukuthi, ingxenye yayo ebonakalayo.

Ungahlanza ingaphakathi lendlebe ngephedi lukotini nesihlanzo sendlebe esifanayo. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi isilwane.

Ukugeza kanjani nokuthi kudinga ukwenziwa kangaki

Bageza inja njengoba kunesidingo: uma kwenzeka kungcolile kakhulu futhi lokhu kungcola kungasuswa ngenye indlela.

Ukuze ugeze, udinga ukuthulula amanzi afudumele kodwa angashisi kubhavu noma echibini futhi, ubeka indawo yokudlala lapho, ungathambisa kanjani uboya ngamanzi. Kungcono ukuthi ungathinti ikhanda lenja, kepha ukuze uvikele amanzi ukuthi angangeni ezindlebeni zakho, udinga ukufaka kuwo ukotini ngaphambi kokugeza.

Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukukhotha inja nge-shampoo, ngemuva kwalokho insipho kufanele igezwe kahle. Uma ijazi lingakahlanzekile ngokwanele, inqubo kufanele iphindwe.

Ngemuva kwalokho, usula i-toy terrier ngethawula, ungomile izinwele zayo ngombala wezinwele.

Kuze kube yilapho ijazi lome ngokuphelele, akumele uvumele isilwane sakho ukuba sigijime efulethini ukuze singaboli ukubanda.

Ukuxubha kanjani amazinyo akho (futhi uma amazinyo eshintsha)

Amazinyo ezinsimbi zokudlala adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. I-Plaque iqongelela kubo ngokushesha okukhulu, okuthi, uma kungasuswa ngesikhathi, kungenze lukhuni futhi kuleli cala kuzodingeka ukuthi ihlanzwe emtholampilo wezilwane, ngaphansi kokuvukelwa noma ngisho ne-anesthesia ejwayelekile.

I-Toy terrier iqala ukuxubha amazinyo abo ezinyangeni ezi-4. Lapho wenza le nqubo, kungcono ukusebenzisa isixubho esithambile sezinja namazinyo athengwe ekhemisi lezilwane.

Ukuxubha amazinyo kusuka ezansi kuya phezulu: ukusuka ezimpandeni kuya phezulu, ukwenza ukunyakaza, njengokushanela okuthile.

Ungaziqeqesha kanjani

I-toy terrier idinga imfundo yakuqala kanye nokuhlalisana, ngakho-ke, into yokuqala yokuqeqesha umdlwana ukuphatha ngokuthula ezinye izilwane, kanye nabantu ongabazi, ukuthutha komgwaqo nezinye iziphikisi zansuku zonke.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungaphuma nenja ngaphambi kokugoma nokuhlukaniswa, kepha gcina isilwane sakho ezingalweni zakho lapho uhamba.

Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, umdlwane kufanele aqonde ukuthi kufanele alalele umnikazi wawo ngokulalela. Ukuluma ngisho nokubhonga okuyihlazo kubhekise kumnikazi wenja kufanele kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele kusukela ekuqaleni.

Okwamanje, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ngokuqeqesha isilwane emiyalweni ethi “Kimi”, “Indawo”, “Awukwazi” no “Fu”. Kamuva, lapho ekhula kancane, ungaqhubeka nokufunda amaqembu amaningi, anjenge- “Hlala”, “Lie”, “Aport”.

Lapho uqeqesha i-toy terrier, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yomdlalo noma yokudla. Akunakwenzeka ukumemeza ngokwezifiso kumdlwane noma, nangaphezu kwalokho, ukumshaya: ngale ndlela ungesabisa kuphela inja encane futhi ulimaze i-psyche yayo.

Ngabe ukunakekelwa kwenja kuhluke kanjani ekunakekelweni yinja?

Lapho inja ifinyelela ekukhulelweni, kukhona umehluko kokuqukethwe kowesilisa nowesifazane.

Amantombazane ayaqala estrus, phakathi kwalapho udinga ukubheka isilwane ngokucophelela ukuze uvikele ukukhula ngengozi nabalingani abangafanele.

Ukuze i-bitch ingangcoliswa endlini ngesikhathi sokungenalutho, ungagqoka izingubo ezikhethekile kuyo.

Akunankinga enjalo ngenja, kepha kukhona izinto ezingafani nakancane ekukhulisweni nasekwakheni. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, uma intombazane yethoyi yokudlala isebenzisa itreyi elijwayelekile, kumfana kungcono ukuthenga itreyi ngekholamu ukuze isilwane sibe nethuba lokumaka indawo yaso.

Kuyadingeka ukulumula, kepha umkhiqizi wesilisa wesikhathi esizayo akufanele ajeziswe uma enza amakheji wezinto ezahlukahlukene, ngoba uma kungenjalo inja yenqaba ukwamukela i-bitch lapho sekufika isikhathi sokuyikhulula..

Isiphetho kanye neziphetho

I-Toy terrier ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokulungiswa kwefulethi.Le nja encane, ehlekisayo nenamandla futhi ezoba umngane omuhle nomngane.

Ukunakekela kulula futhi akubizi kakhulu..

Kepha, lapho sithola isilwane esinjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zinja zizwela kakhulu isimo sezulu esingesihle, ngoba ngaso leso sikhathi akufanele zivikelwe kuphela kusiqhwa, kepha futhi nje kunesimo sezulu esivunguzayo.

Ukubukeka kwe-Russian toy terrier

I-Russian toi - izinja zezingane ezinesisindo somzimba kuze kufike ku-3 kg. Ukuphakama okumaphakathi komuntu kungamasentimitha angama-20- 28, kepha kuvame ukubizwa okuthiwa yizilwanyana ezincanyana, ukuphakama kwawo kungaba ngamasentimitha ambalwa uma kuvunyelwe yeleveli. Naphezu kwemingcele emincane enjalo, izithasiselo zamathoyizi aseRussia abukeka emuhle kakhulu, okuyingxenye ethile ngenxa yamathambo amancane nemisipha eyomile.

Amehlo

Kukaliwe, kukhulu, kuhlanganiswe kancane. Ukufakelwa kuqondile. Ibanga phakathi kwamehlo libanzi. Umthunzi we-iris ungahluka.

Izindlebe zesitho sokudlala zinkulu futhi zizacile ngasikhathi sinye. Esukuma. Isethi ephezulu.

Ligobile kancane, lide. Beka phezulu.

Umhlane uqinile futhi ngakolunye ulayini ongaphezulu wehla ngokushelela ohlangothini kusuka ekuncekeleni kuya emsileni. Umzimba nge croup oyindilinga. Isisu yi-taut, isifunda se-lumbar sifushane futhi si-convex. I-groin ekhethiwe yenza umugqa ophansi womthungi womzimba futhi ugqunywe ngembobo. Isifuba asibanzi, kepha sijulile.

Izimbotshana

Izambatho ziqonde, zibekwe ngokufana. Imisipha yezandla isomile, izindolowane zibheke emuva. Ubude bamahlombe buhlangana nobude bamahlombe. I-angle yamabhele ngu-105 °. Izimbambo zangemuva zinwebekile, ziqondile (uma zibukwa kusuka emuva), ngokubhekisele phambili olungaphambili lubanzi. Imisipha yamathanga iyakhiwa, kepha yomile. Imilenze namathanga ubude abulinganayo. Amaphaphu mancane, ayindilinga ngesimo, arched, aqoqeka “inhlama”. I-Forefeet ibanzi kancanyana kunemilenze engemuva. Amaphampu amnyama, noma ephinda umbala oyisisekelo womzimba, nokunwebeka.

Wool

Izici zejazi ngqo zincike ezinhlotsheni zomuntu. I-Shorthair Russian toy terriers inejazi elilula eduze komzimba, elibonakaliswa ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwe-undercoat.

Ezilwane ezinezinwele ezinde, izinwele zangaphandle zinde, zingamasentimitha angama-3-5. Izinwele zinamathela ngokuqinile esikhunjeni endaweni yomququ. Izinwele zine-wavy noma isakhiwo esiqondile, ijazi lohlobo olunezinhlaka ezindlebeni. Kubantu abadala, "umphetho" owelayo ufihla onqenqemeni kanye nezeluleko zezindlebe. Uhlangothi lwangemuva lwamalumbo luhlotshiswe ngemabhulashi okuthiwa yi-brushes. Izinwele ezithambile, ezi-fluffy nazo zikhula endaweni ye-paw, yemboza iminwe nezihlakala zenja.

Izinkinga zokuzala

Okubi kokuzalelwa kufaka noma yikuphi ukungafani ngezinga lokubukeka. Imvamisa yilezi: ukukhula okuphezulu ngokweqile (ngenhla kwama-28 cm), ukuluma okuqondile, izindlebe eziqondile ezingaphakathi kanye nomsila ophansi. Ukuba khona kwamamaki amhlophe kuma-paws nasendaweni yesifuba, kanye nemibala ye-mono (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsundu, onsomi, omnyama) akwamukelekile.

Izinkinga ezinkulu zokungafaneleki zezithoyizi zase Russian zase Russian

• Ukuba khona kwezindatshana zezinduna kubantu abanezinwele ezimfushane, kubantu abanezinwele ezinde - ukungabikho kwezinwele ezinezinwele ezindlebeni.
• Ngaphansi - okungaphansi kwe-1 kg.
• Imabula, amabala nemibala emhlophe, kanye nokuba khona kwama-tiger alama.
• Ukudinwa noma ubugwala.
• Imilenze emifushane.
• Izindlebe ezilengayo.
• Ukuluma okungalungile.
• Ukuntuleka kwama-fangs namazinyo angaphezu kwama-2 angagqabuki emhlathini ngamunye.

Uhlobo lomdlalo wamathoyizi waseRussia

I-Russian toy terriers yizilwane ezifuywayo ezingasusa noma yikuphi ukublutha. Ziyashukumiseka, zinothando futhi zinemizwa, zikulungele ukudana futhi zingazili izinsuku zokuphela. Lezi zingane ezinomsindo zidinga ukunakwa okuningi futhi "impendulo" eqhubekayo, ngakho-ke lapho uthenga ithoyizi laseRussia, lungela ukuthula nokuhlala wedwa unyamalale ekhaya lakho lapho nje isilwane siwela umkhawulo waso. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela abalona ulaka ngokuphelele, olungabavimbeli ukuba babe ngababukeli abahle kakhulu, bexwayisa amagxolo abo amahle ngokufika kwesimenywa esingamenywanga (futhi esivame ukumenywa).Phakathi kwabafuyi bezindawo zokuzalela, ama-Russian toy terriers ayaziwa ngobuchule bawo obukhulu kanye nokukhohlisa okunekhono. Uma umniniyo, ehlaselwe ukubonakala kothando lwesilwane, unika amandla, akukho kungabaza: lesi silwane sizothola indlela yokusebenzisa lokhu kuthembeka inzuzo yaso.

Izici ezithile zohlobo lokuzala zifaka ukungazinzi kwengqondo ngokwengqondo kwabamele bayo. Amathoyizi wethoyizi laseRussia "aqala" kalula kusuka ekucasheni okuncane futhi ngokushesha azolile. Njengomthetho, injabulo ihambisana nomsebenzi owengeziwe wesilwane nokukhonkotha okuqhubeka isikhathi eside. Ngamathalenta angajwayelekile ezinja ezincane, amandla abo amangalisayo okukhumbula anentshisekelo ethile. Ikakhulu, amaRussia Tois akwazi ukugcina kwimemori yawo imicimbi yeminyaka emithathu edlule. Imvamisa isilwane sikhumbula futhi sikhombe umuntu ahlangane naye kanye kuphela.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Azikho izindlela ezikhethekile zokufundisa imiyalo eyisisekelo yama-Russian toy terriers, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuqeqesha kubo. Kodwa-ke, isitayela sokuchayeka kwalezi zinja asibonwa kahle. Isilwane siyasaba, sihoxe ngaphakathi, noma okuphambene nalokho, sizama ubuqili, okuthinta kabi ukwakheka komlingiswa waso. Ngokuvamile, abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa akuzona izitshudeni ezikhuthele kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele ube nethemba lokuphumelela ngokushesha kombani emaqenjini wokufunda. Vele, ngokubekezela okwanele nokukhuthazela, ithoyizi lingaqeqeshwa kuwo wonke amakhono adingekayo, kumane kuthathe isikhathi eside ukufeza umphumela wokugcina kunokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, lapho uqeqesha izinja zokwalusa.

Izinja ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala zidinga isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha ikakhulukazi noma ngabe isilwane sikuthola kanjani ngemiklamo yaso, isijeziso asisebenzi kuso. Uma ukungasebenzi kahle komdlwane ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kubangela ukucasuka, kungcono ukuhlehlisa isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, akufanelekile ukuzenzela izifiso zezilwane eziningi ngokweqile. Ngokuthanda kwakho, ungavumeli inja ilale embhedeni wakho. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa banomthambo obuthakathaka, okuthi ngisho nokugxuma okujwayelekile kusuka embhedeni kuholele ekulimaleni okukhulu. Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa ngemivuzo ehlelekile esiza ukusiza inqubo yokuqeqeshwa futhi ufinyelele izinhloso zakho ngokushesha.

Ungalukhulisa kanjani ithoyizi laseRussia lokufaka amagxolo

Ukukhonkotha kwezikhukhula ezimnyama kubhekwa njengengozi enkulu yohlobo. Amathoyizi wethoyizi ahlala ekhonkotha kakhulu, futhi izizathu zalokhu "opera arias" ezinjalo zingaba ezingabalulekanga kakhulu. Ungazami ukwehlisa inja ethokozile ngokushaya nokukholisa emnene. Isilwane esinobuqili sizobheka lokhu njengesikhuthazo futhi siyozama kakhulu. Amasu obuhlungu nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa kugqame nomthelela omubi ku-psyche yenja esele ingazinzi.

Imvamisa ukukhonkotha kumiswa umyalo (“Fu!”, “Akunakwenzeka!”), Kubizwa ngezwi eliqinile. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuvinjelwa kuhambisana nokushaya ngempama kwesilwane ephephandabeni. Kwezinye izimo, indlela yokuziba iyasetshenziswa. Lapho inja iqala ukukhonkotha, umniniyo ugcizelela ibanga futhi azame ukungayibheki. Njengomthetho, ngaphandle kokuthola ukwesekwa kwangaphandle, uyayicima ikhonsathi. Le ndlela yokugcina ibhekwa njengento ehlukile futhi echitha amandla, ngoba kuthatha isikhathi esengeziwe nezinzwa zomnikazi ukwakha ikhono kunokusebenzisa inqubo yomyalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungazinaki akusebenzi ezimweni zezinja ezindala ezingakhuliswanga ngaphambili. Izilwane ezinjalo sezivele zisetshenziselwa ukwenza isiyaluyalu, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ziqaphele ukusebenza komnikazi.

Ungalunyula kanjani ithoyizi laseRussia

Ukusuka kwemizwelo eyeqile, izithonjana zokudlala zaseRussia zivame ukuluma abanini bazo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukulimala okunjalo akubangeli ingozi enkulu empilweni, isilwane sisengakufanele ukuzithoba. Ukulumula isilwane kusuka kumkhuba omubi kungaba ukukhala okuncane kwe- "Ay!", Okubonisa ukwanda kobuhlungu.Uma kwenzeka isigameko phakathi nomdlalo, yeka inqubo yomdlalo bese ushiya isilwanyana sisodwa ukuze siqonde ukuthi uphuthelwe umaki. Akunjalo, ungayishayi inja, lokhu kuzodonsa kanzima lolu daba.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle nobukhulu bayo, ithoyizi laseRussia elifana nethoyizi elihlekisayo okunzima ukulibona njengesilwane esidala esigcwele. Ama-regars we-Instagram nezithombe ezinobumfihlo bazo, lezi zinja ziya phambili, lapho zilokhu ziphenduka okokufakwa kwemfashini nokukhangiswa okubukhoma komnikazi wazo. Abenzi bezingubo zezinja bengeza injabulo yobuciko, bathunga amaqoqo ephelele wezingubo nezicathulo zamathoyizi. Kodwa-ke, abafuyi abanolwazi abancomi ukuthi bangene kakhulu emikhakheni yemfashini. Kwanele ukuthenga izingubo zokulala eziningana zesilwane sesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika. Kepha "ukupakisha" kwesidalwa esiphilayo ngezingubo eziqinile futhi ngisho nangaphezulu emabhuthini kusobala ngokusobala.

Okubalulekile: isici sokuqhaqhazela esivelele kubamele wohlobo lweThoyizi laseRussia akuyona inkomba ye-hypothermia. Izinja zivame ukuthuthumela ngokweqile kwemizwa kanye nokwethaba ngokweqile.

Ukuhlanzeka

Musa ukuya ngokweqile futhi uhlanze izindlebe zesilwane sakho nsuku zonke. Uma kungekho zinto zakwamanye amazwe noma izinto ezingcolisayo emsebeni wendlebe, inqubo yokuhlanzeka yenziwa kanye ngeviki, kusetshenziswa uwoyela wemifino ebilisiwe futhi ohlanganisiwe nethanga lekotini, noma ilayisi yokuhlanza ekhemisi yezilwane. Kanye noma kabili ngesonto, izinja zixubha amazinyo azo ngezinyo elikhethekile noma ngeshokholeti elinosawoti kanye nolamula kalamula. Amacala ezilwane ezindala kufanele asikwe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20. Imidlwane yezinsuku eziyi-10 nayo ifakwe ipuleti lokugcwala ukuze amathole angalimazi umama wawo.

Itoyinti laseRussia alidingi izinsizakalo zomfuyi kanye nokuhlanganisa nsuku zonke (okuhlukile ngabantu abanezinwele ezinde) Kwanele ukususa njalo ukungcola kusuka ejokeni nge-mitt yokuhlanza. Izinqubo ezivame kakhulu zamanzi zingomisa isikhumba sezilwane futhi zidale amabala, ngenxa yalokho ochwepheshe batusa ukugeza amathoyizi okugeza eRussia kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Izinja ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala zenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukugeza.

Ukondla

Kunezinketho ezintathu zokuphaka ubhontshisi waseRussia: i-Naturalka, ukomisa nokudla okuxubile. Esimweni sokuqala, "imenyu" yansuku zonke yesilwane kufanele ifake inyama (mhlawumbe inyama yenkomo), imikhiqizo yobisi (hhayi ngaphezulu kwamafutha ayi-3%), iziqalo zezinhlanzi zasolwandle, okusanhlamvu, isikhuphasha seqanda, imifino nezithelo. “Ukudla” ngakunye kwenja kufanele kube ne-1/3 yamaprotheni ezilwane (inyama, inhlanzi) no-2/3 wamabele, imifino nemikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe. Umthamo wokuphaka ngakunye ususelwa kumagremu angama-50-80 ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo senja.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyasiza ukwelapha isilwane sakho ngama-rye crackers kanye no-oyela wemifino ngenani le-1 isipuni ngosuku. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga zinika i-clove yegalikhi, esebenza njenge-anthelmintic. Amabhande, inyama ebhemayo, amathambo, izithelo ezingafani nezinye, izinhlanzi ezimhlophe okweqanda nenhlanzi yasemfuleni azivunyelwe ngokuphelele.

Endabeni yokudla owomile, okuthandwa kunikezwa ezinhlobonhlobo, okubandakanya okungenani izinhlobo ezintathu zamabele, imifino, izithelo kanye namaprotheni esilwane okungenani amathathu. Izinketho ezinososi, imvubelo, ukolweni nommbila zivinjelwa kangcono. Abantu abadala banikezwa ukudla kabili ngosuku, bekuhlanganisela ne-vitamin-mineral complex ekhethwe udokotela wezilwane.

Ithoyilethi

Izitho zokudlala zamathoyizi zaseRussia azikujwayele ukugcotshwa ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi azikujwayele, ngakho-ke imvamisa (iphephandaba) iba ukuphela kwendlela yangasese yenja. Bukela ingane yakho eduze kwezinyanga zokuqala zokuphila. Ikakhulu, ngemuva kokulala, ukondla nokudlala imidlalo, qiniseka ukuthi uyambeka e-diaper noma e-tray ukuze ubambe umzuzu lapho umntwana esezozikhulula. Ngemuva kokuthi "isigaxa" ngasinye senziwe endaweni efanele, isilwane kufanele sidumise futhi siphathe. Indlela ephumelela ngokufanele ukubeka inja e-aviary nge-tray, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise indawo yayo.Imvamisa imveku iyaqaphela masinyane ukuthi ukuba nendlu yangasese eduze kombhede wayo akuwona umqondo omuhle, futhi isebenzisa ugqoko.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Khetha isilwane esinothando, esifinyelela kalula lapho sineminyaka engu-2,5, futhi mhlawumbe izinyanga ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi sempilo, isisindo somdlwane kufanele kube ngu-1.5 kg. Uma inja inesisindo esingu-600 g noma ngaphansi, kungenzeka ukuthi uzama ukuthengisa umuntu omfishane ongasho lutho. Zama ukuthola ulwazi oluphelele kakhulu mayelana nokuza kwemifudlana, noma ngabe uhlose ukuthola ithoyi lamathoyizi laseRussia lesigaba sezilwane ezifuywayo.

• umdlwane uboniswa ekhejini ngaphandle kokukhululwa kulo,
• izinwele zezilwane zinamabala ezimpandla,
• inja inamehlo amakhulu kakhulu noma i-squint encane, okuvame ukuthi kube uphawu lokukhula kwengcindezi yangaphakathi,
• kukhona okuphuma emakhaleni nasebeni,
• imveku ayinalo iphasipoti yezilwane.

Baqeqeshelwe ugqoko

Noma umdlwane esevele esejwayele itreyi noma isitshudeni endlini yonjiniyela, endlini entsha, ngenxa yokuxineka, angakhohlwa “wonke amakhono akhe. Kuzofanele umjwayele ukuya endlini encane. Udinga ukuqala kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, ngesikhathi ingane ivela endlini.

Ukuze ujwayele indlu yangasese uzodinga amathreyi amaningi anezinhlangothi eziphansi noma ama-diapula. Zisakaze eduze ukuze zimboze indawo enkulu. Kungcono uma kunethuba lokwaba igumbi kulokhu. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze wonke umhlaba ngama-diaper egumbini. Ungathuki, lokhu kuyinto yesikhashana.

Njalo lapho kudle imveku, yidlulisele kumathreyi noma uyivale egumbini likaphambukeli. Khuluma ngasikhathi sinye: indlu yangasese. Ungamvumeli abaleke aze awenze umsebenzi wakhe. Awungeke uyibambe ngamandla, unovalo, ukhulume ngokhahlo, kungcono ukuyibamba kaningana. Khuluma ngomoya ophansi. Lapho nje ingane isenze konke okudingekayo, mdumise, unikeze ukwelashwa.

Kancane kancane gudluza izimbotshana noma ususe imathileyi owengeziwe kuze kube lapho ubuhlelele khona.

Enye inketho ukuvumela lowo ukuthi akhethe indawo yangasese yakhe futhi abeke ugqoko kuleyo ndawo. Lapho umkhuba usuhleliwe, ugqoko ungalungiswa kancane kancane lapho kudingeka.

Ukuziqeqesha

Isinyane likhuliswa kuphela ngomdlalo. Akunakusho ukuthi uma ungaphakamisa izwi lakho kuye, uthukuthele ujezise. Inja izoyeka ukulalela ngokuphelele.

Zama ukuchaza kahle ukuthi ufunani. Ukudumisa ngayo yonke impumelelo. Ukuze wenze kahle umyalo, khuthaza uthando, ukuphatha.

Toy yinja ehlakaniphile. Uma engalaleli, kungenxa yokuthi ufuna ukudlala, angafundi. Kuzoba isijeziso esibi uma uyeka ukunaka isikhashana. Kungekudala uzoza egijima futhi alalele.

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