Ngeshwa, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane zingena eNcwadini ebomvu yaseRussia minyaka yonke. Lolu uhlu olukhulu olukhombisa isimo samanje senkinga yokulondolozwa kwezitshalo nezilwane zethu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imvelo idale noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezigidi zeminyaka, futhi uma ijubane lamanje lingavumi, khona-ke iplanethi yethu kuzofanela ichithe izigidi zeminyaka futhi ukubuyisela imvelo ehlukahlukene elahlekile.

1. Okusanhlamvu

Okusanhlamvu noma i-goiter antelope akuvamile kakhulu eRussia. Lesi sikhwanyana esincanyana nesinciphile singatholakala emaqeleni we-Altai noTuva. Isici esibonakalayo salezinhlobo zezilwane ziyizimpondo ezinhle ezimnyama emadodeni afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-28 ubude, kuyilapho izintokazi zingenazo izimpondo. Isikhathi sokuphila endle kwabesifazane sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10, kanti abesilisa - bafinyelela kwabangu-6.

2. Manul

Emashumini eminyaka adlule, inani lalesi simangalo somlingo omuhle kangaka liyaqhubeka ukwehla. Ngaphakathi kweRussia, lolu hlobo lwezilwane lungatholakala e-Altai, Tuva, Buryatia kanye nasesifundeni iChita. Ithonya elikhulu kunawo wonke lenziwa ngokuzingela ngenxa yoboya, ngoba uboya bePallas buye baba bovu kakhulu futhi bukhulu phakathi kwamakati.

3. Ama-redfoot ibis

Manje i-ibis enomlenze obomvu iyinyoni engavamile kakhulu, esisengozini, yize nangaphambi kokuphela kwekhulu le-19, ibis kwakuyinyoni enkulu eCentral China, Japan naseMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia. Inani lalezi zinhlobo laqala ukwehla kakhulu ngenxa yokudutshulwa kwezinyoni ngenxa yenyama nanjengezinambuzane zamasimu (banyathela izilimo zerayisi). Futhi, i-ibis enemilenze ebomvu ibulawa ubuthi ngokubulala izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nomanyolo emasimini elayisi, nasekugawulweni kwezihlahla ezinkulu ezihlala kuzo.

4. Ama-Amur tiger

Inani lama-Amur tiger lisinde eRussia kuphela: uhla lwalesi tiger lugxile endaweni evikelwe eningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude. Usongo lokusinda kwalesi silwane lubangelwa ukuzingela nokuhlakazwa kwamahlathi, ngoba indawo enkulu yamahlosi ama-Amur angamahlathi abanzi. Kusukela ngo-2015, inani labo lalilinganiselwa kubantu abangama-520-540.

5. INarwhal

Lezi zilwane zasolwandle zihlala emanzini abandayo emaphethelweni eqhwa le-Arctic. E-Russia, zitholakala eduze nesiqhingi saseBering, oLwandle Olumhlophe naphaya ogwini lwaseMurmansk. Isici esijabulisayo sama-narwhals ukuba khona kwama-tusks, angakhula ngisho nakwabesifazane. Ama-Norwhal tusks anamandla aphezulu nokuvumelana nezimo - iziphetho zawo zingagobela okungenani amasentimitha angama-31 kunoma iyiphi indlela ngaphandle kokuphula.

6. Ingwe ye-Irbis noma iqhwa

Ingwe yeqhwa iyinhlobo engandile, encane, esengozini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ingwe yeqhwa isiphezulu kwepiramidi lokudla futhi ayitholi mncintiswano kwabanye abahlaseli, inani layo lihlala lincipha ngenxa yokuphishekelwa njalo ngabantu. I-Irbis ihlala izintaba eziphakeme ze-Central ne-Asia Ephakathi.

7. I-Red Wolf

Kakade ngekhulu le-19, izincwadi zazikhombisa ukutholakala nezimbalwa zezimpisi ezibomvu. Njengempungushe, le mpisi ibilokhu idonsela ukunaka ngoboya bayo obuhle nobushubile. Lolu hlobo selunyamalale ngokuphelele endaweni yaseRussia. Abantu abatholakala eningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude, ngokunokwenzeka, ngezikhathi ezithile bavela ezindaweni eziseduze neMongolia neChina.

8. I-mednovsky arctic fox

Lesi isiphetho sendawo esihlala esiqhingini esihlala kuphela esiqhingini saseCopper (Commander Islands). Ubuningi balesi sizwe bukhulu kakhulu kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka engama-70s, kepha izindwani ezithinta imidlwane zibeka le ntlobo engcupheni yokuqothulwa. Kuze kube manje, inani lezimpungushe zaseMednovsky arctic zilinganiselwa kubantu abayikhulu.

9. Ukugqoka

Ngokubonakala kwayo, ukugqoka kufana ne-ferret, kepha kuyinhlobo encane. Le nhlobo yezilwane ihlala eMpumalanga Yurophu nase-Asiya, kepha eRussia iyatholakala, ikakhulukazi eningizimu. Ngekhulu lama-20, inani labantu abagqokayo lehlile ngokumangalisayo ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwendawo yabo yokuhlala emhlabeni wezolimo. Uboya bazo abubalulekile kangako uma kuqhathaniswa noboya babanye ababulawe.

10. Musk inyamazane

Ama-Musk deer atholakala kakhulu e-taiga ye-Eastern Siberia. Naphezu kwemikhono emide eyiduna kwabesilisa, lezi zilwane zondla kuphela ezitshalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho i-musk deer inesinye isici esijabulisayo: izindlala zabesilisa zikhiqiza into enuka kamnandi - umusk. Lo mkhiqizo wezilwane obiza kakhulu osetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kanye nomkhakha wamakha wamafutha. Ngalesi sizathu, abesilisa baloluhlobo bayinto yokuzingela.

Ijuba eliluhlaza laseJapan

Le nyoni engajwayelekile inobude obungama-33 cm futhi inesisindo esingama-gramu angama-300 futhi inombala okhanyayo oluhlaza okotshani. Kuvamile eSoutheast Asia, kepha kutholakala naseSakhalin Region (Krillon peninsula, Moneron Islands naseSouth Kuril Islands). Le nyoni ihlala emahlathini abanzi futhi axubile nenqwaba yemithi yama-cherry nezinyoni, ama-elderberry bush nezinye izitshalo izithelo zayo ezidla kuzo.
Ijuba eliluhlaza laseJapan luhlobo olungandile, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuncane okwaziwayo ngempilo yalo. Namuhla, ososayensi bayazi ukuthi amajuba aluhlaza ayizinyoni ezinyantayo. Bafoka izidleke zabo ezindongeni ezondile bese bezibeka ezihlahleni eziphakeme ngamamitha angama-20. Kukholakala ukuthi abalingani bawaqanda amaqanda izinsuku ezingama-20. Futhi emva kwalokho, kuvela amachwane angenakusiza, azofunda ukundiza kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto amahlanu.

Kodwa-ke, imibhangqwana noma imihlambi yamajuba aluhlaza ayitholakali eRussia, imvamisa ibonwa iyodwa.

I -fishfish ejwayelekile

Uhlobo lwenyoka olusengozini luhlala eningizimu yeSiberia yaseNtshonalanga naseCaucasus. ICopperfish itholakala emaphethelweni elanga elifudunyeziwe libuyiselwe kanye naphansi. Ufihla izitha emiseleni yezinye izilwane. Isisekelo sokuphakelwa yizimbungulu, amachwane nezinyoka. Isici esinqunyelwe kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala izinambuzane. Abantu bavame ukubulala lezi zinyoka ezingandile, bekholelwa ukuthi zinobuthi.

IGyurza

Inyoka le itholakala eCaucasus. Ubuthi bayo buqothula ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, ngakho-ke isilwane siyabulala. IGyurza idla izinduku, izibankwa nezinyoka.

Umuntu uthinteka kakhulu ukwehla kwesibalo sabantu. Uqothula izinyoka ngenxa yesikhumba, esinenani lokuhlobisa. Izitha zemvelo ziyizinyoni ezidla inyama.

I-dormouse yehlathi

I-dormouse yamahlathi ifakwe ohlwini ngokusemthethweni kwiNcwadi Ebomvu yezinye izifunda zeRussia Federation. Lezi yizifunda zeKursk, Oryol, Tambov neLipetsk. Ngaphakathi, le nhlobo ivikelwe yi-Vienna Convention. Kubuye kufakwe kuhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN.

Leopard eseMpumalanga Ekude

Ingwe eyiFar East iyisilwane esihlakaniphile esisohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu, esingasoze sahlasela umuntu. Kepha indoda yethu icabanga kanjalo? Cha! Yize kunqatshelwe, abazingeli abazingeli bayaqhubeka nokuqothula lezi zilwane, hhayi zona kuphela. Ukubhujiswa kakhulu nokudla okuyinhloko kwengwe - inyamazane yenyamazane kanye nesidlwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo emikhulu emisha nemizi, amahlathi aphelele ayachithwa, futhi asuse izilwane nakho konke ukuhlaza.

Reed toad

Isilwane sihlala endaweni kaKarelia. I-reed toad ihlala emaphethelweni amahlathi, amadlelo nezixhaphozi.

Njengomphumela wentuthuko yezindawo ezintsha zomsebenzi wezomnotho, umuntu wabhubhisa inani elikhulu labantu base-amphibians. Ngenhlanhla, izinhlobo zizala kahle ekuthunjweni.

Ussuri wabopha okushat

Le newt ihlala eMpumalanga Ekude. Uhlala emifuleni ebandayo nasemithambekeni yemifula. Umthunzi uyisidingo sokuba khona. Ama-Amphibians azwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwe-anthropogenic ezindaweni zawo. Njengamanje, i-Ussuri eshaye i-newt itholakala ezindaweni ezihlala kude zase-Far.

I-Alkina

Lezi zimvemvane zihlala eningizimu-nentshonalanga yePrimorsky Krai futhi zitholakala emifuleni nasemifuleni emahlathini asezintabeni, lapho kukhula khona isitshalo semifino yezinambuzane zalolu hlobo, i-Manchurian kirkason. Kaningi, izinsikazi zezimvemvane zindizela ezimbali zalesi sitshalo, kanti izinsikazi zihlala isikhathi esiningi otshanini. Izintokazi ze-Alkynoy, njengomthetho, zihlala kulesi sitshalo ukubeka amaqanda amaqabunga awo.
Namuhla, ngenxa yokwephulwa kwendawo ye-kirkazon nokuqoqwa kwayo njengesitshalo sokwelapha, inani layo emvelweni liyancipha, okuyiqiniso, okuthinta inani le-alkinoi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimvemvane zihlupheka ngokuqoqwa kwabaqoqi bazo.

Isigaxa esimnyama

Le nhlobo eyivelakancane ihlala eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Izinyoni zidla futhi zidla ngamaxhaphozi, emaqeleni nasezihlathini. Umthombo wezondli ngamajikijolo, izimpande, izitshalo.

Ukudonsa kwamamachi, ukungcoliswa kwezidumbu zamanzi, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala izinambuzane emsebenzini wezomnotho kunomthelela ukwehla kwesibalo sabantu.

Inyathi

Phambilini, lezi zilwane zazigcwele endaweni ye-USSR yangaphambili, kepha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 zazigcinwa kuphela eLuzvezhskaya Pushcha naseCaucasus. Kodwa-ke, lapho inani labo lalincipha ngokuqinile. Isibonelo, ngo-1924, kwakulondolozwe amalulwane angama-5-10 kuphela eCaucasus. Izizathu ezinkulu zokuncishiswa kweenyathi kwakuwukuqothulwa kwabo ngabazingeli kanye nabazingeli, kanye nokubhujiswa ngesikhathi sokuhlasela.
Ukubuyiselwa kwamanani abo kwaqala ngo-1940 eCaucasus Nature Reserve, futhi manje esifundeni saseRussia bison kuhlala ezifundeni ezimbili - iNyakatho neCaucasus kanye nesikhungo sengxenye yaseYurophu. ENorth Caucasus, amabhungane ahlala eKabardino-Balkaria, eNyakatho Ossetia, Chechnya, Ingushetia naseStavropol Territory. Engxenyeni yaseYurophu kunemihlambi yezinyathi engazodwa ezifundeni zaseTver, Vladimir, Rostov naseVologda.
Inyathi bekulokhu izakhamuzi zasehlathini eziqinile futhi ezixubile, kepha zivimbela amahlathi amakhulu. EWestern Caucasus, lezi zilwane zihlala ikakhulu endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayinkulungwane 0.9 - 2.1 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, imvamisa zifinyelela emaphethelweni noma emithambekeni engenathemba, kepha zingalokothi zihambele kude nemiphetho yehlathi.
Ngokubukeka, inyathi isikhumbuza kakhulu umlingani wayo waseMelika - inyathi. Noma kunjalo, zisengabonakala ngokuhlukile. Okokuqala, inyathi ine-hump ephakeme, izimpondo ezinde nomsila ukwedlula inyathi. Futhi ezinyangeni ezishisayo, ingemuva le-bison limbozwa ngezinwele ezimfushane kakhulu (lize libonakale sengathi liyimpandla), kanti inyathi inobude obufanayo bezinwele unyaka wonke ngazo zonke izikhathi zonyaka.
I-bison ibhalwe ku-Red Book of Russia njengezinhlobo ezisengozini futhi namuhla ihlala ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala kanye nasezindaweni zokugcina izilwane.

Inhlanzi owl

Lolu hlobo luhlala osebeni lomfula eMpumalanga Ekude ukusuka eMagadan kuya e-Amur nasePrimorye, naseSakhalin naseSouth Kuril Islands.

Isikhova sezinhlanzi singesinye sezikhova ezinkulu emhlabeni, kanye nommeleli omkhulu wohlobo lwazo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zinyoni zingazingela ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile. Imvamisa, isikhozi sokhozi sibheka inhlanzi ehleli etsheni emfuleni, ogwini noma esihlahleni esilenga phezu komfula. Lapho sesibonile inyamazane, ukhozi lucwilisa emanzini bese lubamba ngaso leso sikhathi ngezihlakala ezibukhali. Futhi esimweni lapho lesi sidlakudla sizama ukubamba izinhlanzi ezihlala phansi, amakhrayoni noma amasele, simane singene emanzini sibheke phansi ngesivalo saso sifune inyamazane.

Isikhova sokokhozi sithanda ukuhlala emigodini yezihlahla ezindala enenqwaba yezinyamazane zamanzi eziseduze, kodwa-ke, amahlathi amadala nezihlahla eziyize zivame ukugawulwa, okuyinto engenakuvinjwa ukubalekela lezi zinyoni ezindaweni zazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazingeli babamba izikhova zezinhlanzi, futhi bavame ukuwela ezingibeni lapho bezama ukukhipha isiheho kubo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha zamanzi emifuleni eseMpumalanga Ekude futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda kokukhathazeka kwalezi zinyoni kancane kancane kuholela ekwehleleni kwenani lezikhova futhi kuvimbele ukuzala kwazo. Konke lokhu kuholele ekutheni namuhla lezinhlobo zisongelwe ngokuqothulwa.

Isidlo sakusihlwa esikhulu

Lawa "vampires" amnandi, afana nama-hamsters ezindiza kunezilwane ezincelise igazi, ahlala engxenyeni yeYurophu yezwe lethu, okuyiNizhny Novgorod, Tver, eMoscow nakwezinye izindawo eziphakathi nendawo.

Amagundane ahlala emakoloni amakhulu kakhulu, okubangela ukungahambi kahle kubahlali bendawo, abamukela ngentshiseko ama-exorcists ukuthi ababhubhise. Uma kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka lokugcina abantu bakwazile ukululama futhi amagundane asuka kulezo zindawo lapho acekelwa phansi, manje abantu sebephathe wonke amazwe ezindaweni abahlala kuzo. Umphumela wokwanda kwamadolobha ezifundeni eziphakathi kwaba usongo lokunyamalala kwalesi zinhlobo zamalulwane ebusweni bomhlaba.

Okwamanje, zifakiwe kuhlu lwezinhlobo ezivikelwe, kepha, ezimweni zemvelo, amagundane asencane ngokulimazekayo, futhi amagundane awathathi izimpilo ezindaweni eziqhele kakhulu kunendawo yemvelo. Ubude bomzimba we-fluffy wamaqembu kusihlwa bufika ku-10-15 cm, lezi zingane zinesisindo kusuka kumagremu angama-45 kuye kwangama-75, kepha amaphiko, wona enza nomsindo omncane we-eerie ngesikhathi sezindiza zasebusuku, zingama-50-60 cm.

Isibhakabhaka se-Barbel

E-Russia, eningizimu yePrimorsky Krai (eTerney, Ussuri, Shkotovsky, Partizansky nase Khasansky district) kuhlala ibhungane elinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uhlala emahlathini aqobayo ikakhulukazi ngokhuni oluhlaza okotshani. Lapho, ibhungane lensikazi lizalela amaqanda, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesibalo esingangenyanga siphume. Zikhula ngokhuni iminyaka emine, bese kuthi ngoJuni, izibungu ziququde “ubhontshisi” namaphaphu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-20, ibhungane lishiya izinkuni futhi ngokushesha liqale ukuzala. Uzochitha wonke amandla akhe kulokhu kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, ethatha amasonto amabili kuphela.
IBarbel yasezulwini ibhalwe ku-Red Book of Russia njengezinhlobo ezingandile, inani lazo liyancipha. Ngokusho kwabezemvelo, isizathu salokhu ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwenani lemapula aluhlaza.

I-Himalayan noma ibele elimhlophe-elinebele

I-Ussuri ibele elimhlophe elinamabele lihlala emahlathini anwebekile we-Primorsky Territory, izifunda eziseningizimu ye-Khabarovsk Territory nengxenye eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeSifunda sase-Amur.

Ibhere elimhlophe elinebele ligcina indlela yokuphila enamahlumela amabili: ezihlahleni zithola ukudla nezicashile ezitheni (lezi ikakhulukazi izihlakala ze-Amur nebhere elinsundu). Cishe konke ukudla kwalesi bhere kuqukethe ukudla kwezitshalo, ikakhulukazi amantongomane, izithelo namajikijolo, kanye namahlumela, ama-bulbs nama-rhizomes. Futhi ayenqaba ukudla izintuthwane, izinambuzane, ama-mollusks kanye namaxoxo.

Kuze kube ngu-1998, ibibhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu yaseRussia njengezinhlobo ezincane, futhi namuhla ziyizinhlobo zokuzingela. Kodwa-ke, uma ngama-90s inani labo lalingabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-4,7, manje leli bhere selisondele kakhulu ekuqothulweni (inani labantu balo lifinyelela kubantu abayinkulungwane). Isizathu salokhu, okokuqala, ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi nokuzingela kwabantu abaningi. Le ndlela, kwaxoxwa ngayo ngesikhathi senkundla yezemvelo yamazwe omhlaba “Imvelo ngaphandle Kwamingcele” eVladivostok, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ngonyaka ka-2006 kwenziwa isinqumo ePrimorsky Territory sokwethula imingcele ekuzingeleni ibhele laseHimalayan ngesikhathi hibernation.

Ingulube emnyama

Ukhozi olumnyama lukhetha ukuhlala eduze kwamachibi emahlathini akude, asendulo.
Ilapho, ezihlahleni ezindala ezinde (futhi kwesinye isikhathi emaphethelweni amadwala), izingwamza ezimnyama zakha izidleke, ezizosebenzisa iminyaka eminingana. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokumema insikazi esidlekeni (cishe ngasekupheleni kukaMashi), insikazi ifukamela ingubo yayo engaphansi emhlophe bese iqala ukwenza ikhwela elikhulu. Abalingani ababekwe amaqanda ngowesifazane (kusuka kwezingama-4 kuye kwezingu-7) bazodonsa kuze kube ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 amaphuphu aqhekeka kuwo.

Lesi yisidlanzana esidlangile, kepha izinhlobo ezingandile, isibalo sazo esinciphile ngenxa yomsebenzi womnotho womuntu, obonakaliswe ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi nasekudonselweni kwamanzi ngamachibi. Namuhla, le nyoni itholakala emahlathini isuka ezifundeni zaseKaliningrad naseLeningrad iye eSouthern Primorye.

I-Sulak canyon - umgede ojulile we-Europe futhi omunye ojulile emhlabeni, iRiphabhlikhi yaseDagestan

Ubude bawo ngamakhilomitha angama-53, ukujula kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1920. Ingamamitha angama-63 ukujula kuneGrand Canyon edumile namamitha angama-620 ukujula kuneTara River Canyon. Ekujuleni kwesibili kungokwesibili kuphela kumakhonkolo eCotahuasi naseKolka ePeru.

Ngenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu yiDagestan; njalo ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi zivakashela yona.

Phendula okuthunyelwe "Yini ibhali eyenziwe ngayo?"

1) Umbhali, ngokusobala, uyazama ngemfashini ye-zen-uhlobo futhi usebenzisa "umphumela wokuvula ngokuzumayo" ngokuqondakalayo impela, kepha ngendlela eqondile unobuqili noma isihloko. Ibhali alilona ibhali - liyipuniphu nje. Kunembile: I-Pearl ibhali ingenye yezinhlobo zama-bareley groats, i-pot-beleed more and white-pearly.

2) Ngingomunye wabanenhlanhla abadle ibhali “efanele” efanayo nenyama e-SA (sibonga umpheki ongumphakathi). Noma ngubani owayengena engubeni ekhishini ngolwesiHlanu wayenenhlanhla, ngoba kwasemini amabhodwe namapuleti akhanyiselwe ukugqama. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, angikwazi ukwenza lokho "okulungile" uqobo (yize ngizilungiselela ngokwami ​​kahle) futhi angikaze ngikubone ndawo (((...)

3) Kuneseluleko sama-gourmets. Hhayi nakancane i-amateur, kodwa kufakazelwe iminyaka edlule. Ngubani opheka upelepele we-bell egcotshwe ekhaya: hlanganisa inyama egayiwe hhayi nelayisi, kepha ngebhali leparele, nakho okuqediwe. Kuthathwe cuisine weSoviet-Asia.

Izinja ezivela eTitanic

Abaningi, uma kungebona bonke, bayayazi indaba edabukisayo ye-liner yolwandle ebabazekayo, iTitanic, eyashona enyakatho ye-Atlantic Ocean ngo-Ephreli 15, 1912. Ngenxa yalolu sizi, abantu abangaphezu kuka-1,500 bafa. Kepha bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi kwakungebona ukuphela kwezisulu. Kwakunezinja okungenani eziyishumi nambili emkhunjini, ezintathu kuphela ezasinda.

Abagibeli beqembu lokuqala babevame ukuhamba nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, i-Titanic yayihlonyelwe nge-kennel esezingeni lokuqala enikezela zonke izinsizakalo ezingenzeka zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezinja, kubandakanya ukuhamba kwansuku zonke kanye nokuzivocavoca okhethekile emphemeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlelwanga umdlalo wezinja ongekho emthethweni ngo-Ephreli 15, okwathi ngeshwa awuzange kwenzeke. Ngokungezelela izinja ezigcinwe esitokisini esijeni, abanye abagibeli beqembu lokuqala babegcina izilwane ezifuywayo emakhukini abo, yize lokhu kwakuvinjelwe yimithetho. Abasebenzi baphendukezela lokhu.

Isiphi isilwane se-Titanic esisindayo?

Lezi zinja ezintathu ezazisindile zazinezinto eziningi ezifanayo: zazigcinwa kumakhabethe, hhayi e-kennel, futhi zazingamele izinhlobo zezinja ezincane. Ngakho-ke, lapho kwenzeka ukushayisana futhi kuqalwa ukususwa, abaniniyo bakwazile ukubayisa ezikebheni zokuphila. Kungenzeka ukuthi abanikazi bekufanele bafihle izilwane zabo ezifuywayo, bezimboze ngezingubo zokulala noma bacashe ngaphansi kwejazi.

1. IDwarf (Pomeranian) I-Spitz eqanjwe uLady: umnikazi uMargaret Bechstein Hayes wathathela inja yakhe eParis futhi wakwazi ukuyiyisa esikebheni esinguNo. 7, esongwe ngengubo.

2. IPekingese Ilanga Yat Sen: abanikazi uMyra noHenry S. Harper, owayengumgcini wezindaba. Lo mbhangqwana wakwazi ukuthwala inja wayifaka esikebheni sokuphila esingu-3. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokusho kukaJ. Joseph Edgett, isazi-mlando e-University of Weidner eChester, ePennsylvania, eU.SA kanye nomgcini wemicimbi emnyuziyamu mayelana ne-Titanic, uMnu. Harper ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wathi: "Kubukeka sengathi kunendawo eningi, ngakho-ke akekho owaphikisa."

3. Enye i-Spitz etakulwe emkhunjini ososizini, bengabakwaMartin no-Elizabeth Jane Rothschild. Babesesikebheni sokuphila esinguNo. 6, lapho uNkk Rothschild, ngesimangaliso esithile, wakwazi ukufihla inja kwaze kwaba ngakusasa, ngaphambi kokufika komkhumbi wokuposa waseRoyal Carpathia. Abasebenza eCarlopathian ekuqaleni benqabile ukuthatha le nja bayifaka nayo, kepha uNkk Rothschild wakwazi ukugcizelela. UMnu Rothschild akazange asinde ekuphukeni komkhumbi.

Zingaki izilwane ezafa ngeTitanic?

Amarekhodi omlando asekhona kuze kube namuhla akhombisa ukuthi okungenani izinja eziyisishiyagalolunye zabanye abagibeli zafa, yize ngabe zazikhona eziningi. Kwakuyizinja zezinja ezinkulu ezazibekwe enkulisa yomkhumbi, okusho ukuthi zazizosinda. Ngokunokwenzeka, omunye wabagibeli noma isikebhe wayekwazi ukuvula iminyango futhi akhulule izinja emphemeni lapho umkhumbi uqala ukuzika. Izinja ezethusayo, njengabantu, zigijima zibuyela emuva emaphethelweni omkhumbi, zandisa kuphela isiyaluyalu. Iningi lezinja ezifile azikhonjwanga, ezinye zakwazi ukuqoqa imininingwane.

1. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezifile, zazikhona Inkosi kaCavalier uCharles Spaniel nezinja zakwa-Airedale Terrier zezingane zikaWilliam Carter, indodana nomnikazi wesinye sezikhulu zamalahle eziphumelela kakhulu ePhiladelphia, uWilliam Thornton Carter. Emkhunjini, uWilliam Carter uthuthe imoto yakhe eyiRenault. Inkampani yomshuwalense wasolwandle waseLondon eyalandela iLloyd yajabulisa umndeni ngomonakalo.

Inothi elihehayo: ngokusho kwendatshana yeThe Today Show, uthando lothando phakathi kukaRose noJack ku-movie eyaziwa kakhulu nge-Titanic lwenzeka ngekhophi eliqondile le-1912 Renault Carter.

Njengomphumela wenhlekelele, uJohn Jacob Astor wamakhulu ezigidi ulahlekile I-Airedale, i-Kitty (isithombe sesithombe seposi).

3. Omunye isisulu kwaba I-French Bulldog yamqamba igama elithi Gamin de Piccomb (eFrance, bavame ukuphendukela ezinganeni - i-gamin, ngakho-ke lesi sibongo singahunyushwa ngokuthi "usana"), umnikazi webhange elineminyaka engu-27 ubudala uRobert Daniel walithenga eNgilandi, mhlawumbe edolobhaneni lasePicombo, kungekudala nje indiza ebihlaselwe kabi. Ngemuva kwesonto ngemuva kwenhlekelele ene-Titanics eNew York, kwabanjwa umbukiso wenja waseFrance Bulldog. Omunye wamajaji omncintiswano ngalolo suku kwakunguSamuel Goldenberg, ongomunye wabagibeli osindisiwe kwiTitanic. Inhloso yalolu hambo bekuwukubamba iqhaza embukisweni waseNew York njengejaji.

URobert Daniel uqobo wasinda waze wathi wabona isilwane sakhe sisaphila emanzini, kepha inja ayitholakalanga.

Ezinye izinja ezifile zifaka iPox Terrier, Chow Chow, nabanye abanikazi bayo abangaziwa.

Izindaba ezimnandi zeTitanic?

Enye yezindaba ezijabulisayo (ezihlose ukungabaza) kwakuyindaba echaza indawo yaseNewfoundland egama linguRigel, owayephethe iPhini Likaputeni Wokuqala, u-Chief William Murdoch. Ngakho-ke ngokusho kwendaba eyavela kamuva eNew York Herald, uRigel akazange akwazi ukuphunyuka nokuhamba ngesikebhe kuphela lapho enza izikebhe zokuphila emanzini acwebile e-Atlantic, kodwa yinja le eyadonsela ukunakekela kwabasebenza eCarlopathian ezikebheni zabantu. Kodwa-ke, ngokweSmithsonian Research and Educational Institute e-United States neminye imithombo, awekho amarekhodi eRigel nomaphi, kufaka nemibiko yokusinda. Umlando awulona uvivinyo lwamaqiniso futhi ikakhulukazi uqanjiwe.

Kodwa-ke, ikhona enye indaba edabukisayo eyiqiniso. Umgibeli webanga lokuqala, u-Anne Elizabeth Isham, wayehlala kwiTitanic eCherbourg ehamba naye iGreat Dane. Wenqabile ukuphuma emkhunjini ngaphandle kwenja yakhe, eyayinkulu kakhulu ukuba ingasindiswa esikebheni sokuphila. Unksz Isham ubengomunye wabagibeli besigaba sokuqala abashona kwiTitanic. Kunemibiko, noma ibingakaqinisekiswa, ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yatholakala ngabatakuli. Owesifazane ushonile eqabula umngani wakhe amthandayo onezinyawo ezine.

Lapho sikhumbula usizi lwe-Titanic futhi sicabanga ngayo yonke imihlatshelo yabantu ayenza eminyakeni eyi-108 eyedlule ngo-Ephreli, kufanele sikhumbule ngabafowethu abancane, ababesesimweni esinzima kakhulu, iningi labo ngaphandle kwethemba lokusindiswa. Izilwane zincike kithina abantu kakhulu kunalokho esikucabangayo, ngakho-ke kumele sibhekane ngqo nezindlela zalabo bantu esasikade sifuna ukuletha emakhaya abo futhi sibe yilungu lomndeni wethu.

Ubomvu noma intaba yempisi

Ubude bomzimba bufika kumitha eyi-1, isisindo sisuka ku-12 kuye ku-21 kg, sibukeka njengempungushe, empeleni, sahlupheka ngenxa yalokhu. Abazingeli bomaye, hhayi abazi kahle ubuciko be-zoology, babeka lolu hlobo lokudubula oluningi. Ngokuyisisekelo, impisi yasentabeni idonsela abantu ngoboya bayo obuhle obucwathile, umbala obomvu okhanyayo no- “qaqobana” - inzipho somsila, okungefani neempungushe, zimnyama. Impisi ebomvu ihlala eMpumalanga Ekude, eChina naseMongolia, ithanda ukuhamba emihlambini emincane - isuka kwabangu-8 iye kwabangu-15.

Ihhashi likaPrzewalski

Ihhashi lePrzewalski liwukuphela kwehhashi lasendle elisindile emhlabeni wethu.

Okhokho bawo wonke amahhashi asekhaya ayengamanye amahhashi asendle - ama-tarpans, asengasekho. Ngaphezu kwe-tarpan, imbongolo yase-Asia, i-kulan, ingabhekwa njengesihlobo esiseduze sehhashi le-Przhevalsky.
Ihhashi le-Przewalski libhekwa njengezinhlobo zakudala kanti, kanye nezinhlaka, ligcina ezinye zezimpawu zembongolo. Ihluke ngamahhashi asekhaya ezihlangene emzimbeni obukhulu, intamo ende, eqinile, kanye nemilenze ephansi. Izindlebe zakhe zincane, kanti nekhanda lakhe, kunalokho, likhulu futhi linzima njengobabhemi. Isici esiyingqayizivele samahhashi asendle iyinqubo ecijile eqondile ngaphandle kwe-bang. Umbala wamahhashi e-Przhevalsky ubomvu ngesisu esikhanyayo no-muzzle. I-mane, umsila kanye nemilenze imnyama.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinsiza zokudla nokuzingela, amahhashi kaPrzhevalsky anyamalala ngokuphelele ngemvelo ngeminyaka yama-60 yekhulu lama-20. Kepha isibalo esikhulu salezi zilwane sigcinwe ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane emhlabeni wonke. Njengomphumela womsebenzi odabukisayo, kungenzeka ukunqoba izinkinga ngokuwela eduze kwama-Przhevalsky amahhashi futhi abanye abantu badedelwa endaweni kaKhustan-Nuru yemvelo (iMongolia).

Kulan

Ukubhalwa kwembongolo yase-Asia yasendle, okwamanje emvelweni ayitholakali. Abanye abantu baqoshwa eCentral Asia naseMiddle East. Ukubuyisela inani labantu ezinhlotsheni, enye yezindawo ezigcinwe eTurkmenistan yaphoqeleka ukuba yenze lo msebenzi wokufuya walezi zilwane.

I-Amur goral

I-subspecies yembuzi esezintabeni, ehlala eTrimorsky Territory, abamele le zinhlobo zigcinwa ndawonye ngamaqembu amancane - ukusuka kwabayisithupha kuya kwabangu-8. Inani lalezi zinhlobo eRussia lincane - cishe abantu abangama-700. Uhlobo olufana ne-Amur goral lutholakala eTibet Plateau naseHimalaya.

I-West Caucasus Tour noma i-Caucasian Mountain Goat

Uhambo lwaseWest Caucasian luhlala ezintabeni zeCaucasus, okungasemngceleni weRussia-Georgia. Kwaqoshwa ku-Red Book of Russia ukuthi "ngiyabonga" ngemisebenzi yabantu, nangenxa yokuhamba ngohambo nge-East Caucasus. Lokhu kuholela ekuzalweni kwabantu abangenalutho.

Cheepah yase-Asia

Le ntokazi yasendle ebhuqayo akuyona nje enye yezilwane ezingandile ezihlala eRussia, icishe ibe yinyama yokuqothuka. Kukhona izingulule ezinjalo ezingama-24 emhlabeni kuma-zoo, nase endle - yizilwane eziyishumi kuphela, zonke endaweni yokugcina eduzane neSyr Darya.

I-cheetah ngayinye isangene futhi ingaphansi kokuvikelwa okuphapheme, kodwa-ke, i-prognosis yokubuyiselwa kwesibalo sabantu ayithandeki kakhulu. Isisindo somhlaseli sisuka ku-42 kuye ku-62 kg, ubude bawo bube ngamamitha ayi-1.15-1.45 nokuphakama okungama-90 cm.

I-Far Eastern Skink

Le ndawo isesiqhingini saseKuril saseKunashir. Isibungu sitholakala ngasogwini lwemifula, emaphethelweni amahlathi. I-Skink ijwayele ukusebenzisa izimbobo zabanye abantu, uma kwenzeka ihlaselwa ingasuka isitha. Isizathu sokwehla kwesibalo sabantu yimisebenzi yezomnotho yesintu kanye nokubikezelwa kwangaphambili kwe-mink yaseYurophu.

Sterkh

Isilwane esihlala endle sihlala eningizimu yeSiberia yaseNtshonalanga kuphela. Le nyoni ithanda ukuhlela izidleke kumaxhaphozi we-taiga. Ukudla kuyizitshalo, ama-crustaceans, namagundane. Ukwehla kwesibalo kwabantu kuhlotshaniswa nokushiswa kwezidumbu zamanzi nokungcoliswa kwazo kwemvelo eRussia.

Isithiyo se-Steppe

Le nyoni ihlala eMpumalanga Yurophu naseCentral Asia. Isifebe se-Steppe senza izidleke khona emhlabathini, phakathi kwamakhasi ezihlahla. Udla ngamagundane, ezihuquzelayo nezinyoni ezincane.

Inani labantu seliseduze kokuqothuka ngenxa yokuncipha kokuphakelwa kokudla.

Isigaxa esenziwe ngomnyama

Uhla lwale nyoni efudukayo yi-Alaska, iNorway, iFinland, iNyakatho Melika kanye nenyakatho yeRussia. Izidleke zohlobo lwe-Loon ezindaweni zasema-tundra nasemachibini amachibi. Isizathu esikhulu sokwehla kwesibalo sabantu kanye nokufudukela enyakatho wukukhula okwandayo kwezivakashi nokudoba kwabantu ezindaweni ezisogwini. I-Waterfowl iwela enetheni kubadobi futhi ifele kuyo.

Izinyoni ezikhathazekile azibuyeli ezidlekeni zazo isikhathi eside. Amaqanda ama-Loon nawo angumthombo wokudla wezilwane ezidla ezinye.

Izilwane ezingapheli

Ngeshwa, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane eRussia, ezifana neTranscaucasian tiger, dodo, inkomo kaStenger, inyamazane enezimpondo ezinkulu, ibhele lomhume, zanyamalala ngokuphelele ebusweni boMhlaba. Abantu abakwazanga ukusindisa laba abamele lezi zilwane, kodwa emandleni abo okusindisa ezinye izilwane, nazo ezibhekene nokungabi bikho.

Isiphetho

Lolu nje uhla olufushane lwezilwane okuthi, ngenxa yokutholwa, zifakwe ku-Red Book of Russia. Ukusindisa lezi zilwane kubalulekile njengoba kunzima. Kodwa-ke, noma ngubani angabamba iqhaza kulokhu. Konke okudingekayo kumuntu yilokhu:

• nakekela imvelo
• ungazichithi izilwane ngokungadingekile,
• ukubondla lapho kungenzeka
• gcina izindawo zabo zihlanzekile futhi zethembekile, njll.

Ngalezi zenzo ezihlanganyelwe, abantu abakwazi nje ukusindisa izilwane ezisengozini, kodwa futhi bavikele ukuncipha kwenani labanye abamele izilo.

Isilo sasendle

Izimpondo zinezimpondo, umhlaba wonke omazi njengomsizi weSanta Claus. Kuyafana ngosayizi nehhashi noma iponi, kepha kunesisindo esincane. AmaDerer afudukela kumakhilomitha angama-3000 ngonyaka - angazalela izipho ukusuka eTaimyr kuya eziqhingini ze-Arctic Ocean. Kepha akwenzi lokho, ngoba ama-60% esikhathi athola ukudla adle. Ijubane labo lisuka ku-20 kuye ku-70 km / h, futhi imifula akuyona into ethithiyo, yeqa izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili ngokushesha kunomuntu.

E-Russia, izindawo abahlala kuzo ziseKrasasarsars Territory, i-Yakutia, iKarelia, iSakhalin, iNhlonhlo yeKola, iKamchatka, izintaba zase-Urals naseSiberia, iChukotka, Yakutia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

USaiga

Isichasiso sendawo yasendulo: sisinde ngenkathi yeqhwa, sakhuluma ngamamonys, futhi manje sibhekene nokushisa komhlaba jikelele. Le ndlebe inekhala elixakile - ibukeka njengesiqu. Kuhlunga umoya othulini futhi kufudumeza umoya lapho kubanda. Futhi ngalo, abesilisa bayakhala - bakha umsindo ophansi ukukhombisa ubukhulu babo kunabanye abesilisa. Lesi silwane esincane esilingana nemvu ngosuku singagijima ibanga elingama-200 km ngesivinini sesitimela esingama-60 km / h.

E-Russia, ama-saigas ahlala esifundeni saseCaspian eseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga - lesi yisifunda sase-Astrakhan kanye neRepublic of Kalmykia.

I-Atlantic walrus

Marine Northern Giant. I-walrus ekhulile inesisindo esicishe sibe yithoni - 900 kg. Isikhumba somdondoshiya singamasentimitha ayi-10, futhi ngaphansi kwawo kungene amanye amasentimitha ayi-15. Inzuzo yama-walruse ama-tusks. Bacishe babe yingxenye yemitha ubude, inesisindo esingamakhilogremu amahlanu. Ama-walruses asuselwa ku-ice floe futhi alinganiswa ezingxabanweni. Eqhweni ezintanjeni izilwane ezilunyiswa inzalo. Bangabhukuda ngaphansi kwamanzi isigamu sehora, babuye balale emanzini ngenxa yezikhwama zomphimbo zomoya - kahle, kufanela kumatilasi, ngaphandle kwawo.

Ihlala e-Arctic: emaBarents, eKara naseWhite Seas.

Ibhere lePolar

Isidlwengu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni: sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 ubude nesisindo esingaba yingxenye yetani. Ehlobo, amabhere amhlophe ahla eqhweni phezu kolwandle nolwandle, bese ebusika ebusika. Kwesinye isikhathi baphumula emalangeni, kepha bangangeni ekubandakanyeni. Kodwa into ethokozisa kakhulu ukuthi amabhere we-polar awemhlophe kangako: isikhumba sabo simnyama futhi izinwele zabo zenziwe ngezinwele ezingenalutho ezingenalutho. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukushisa kusheshe kufike emzimbeni wesilo, futhi kungabekezelela iqhwa -45 ° C, ngokunembile, kungaba nokushiswa ngokweqile. Ngisho nangemva kokubeletha, izinwele zebhele cishe zome.

Bahlala e-Arctic ngasolwandle: IKara, iBarents, iLaptev, i-East Siberian, iChukchi, iBering.

Ingwe yeqhwa

Ikati le-alpine lekhephu: lihlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1500-4500. Kulokhu, izinyawo zesilwane zimbozwe ngoboya futhi zisebenza njengezinyosi, umsila uyingubo kanye nomjondolo lapho ugxuma, futhi ngokulinganayo, ingwe inemilenze emifushane ngaphambili nasemilenzeni emide.I-Irbis ingagxumela endlini enezitezi ezintathu - hhayi ikati elilodwa lasendle elingenza lokhu. Kepha ngeke akwenze lokhu, ngoba isilo siyimfihlo, sigwema abantu, futhi asazi nokuthi sikhule kanjani.

E-Russia, indawo abahlala kuyo ise-Altai-Sayan Ecoregion.

I-Argali

Izimvu ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezisezintabeni ezinezimpondo ezisindayo. Ama-Arkhars anesisindo esingama-200 kg, ubude afinyelela ku-1.8 m, ukuphakama - 1.25 m. Izimpondo zingakhula nentombazane - ifinyelela ku-1,6 m, kuthi embuthanweni kungacishe kufane okhalweni lwayo oluphelele - 55 cm. bazokala isigamu esiningi - 27 kg. Ubukhulu abuvimbi ukuthuthukisa isivinini esingama-60 km / h, kanye nendawo yokuhlala engamamitha angama-2400- 2800. Kepha izimvu ze-Altai azihambi emadwaleni, zithanda imithambeka ebushelelezi nezingxenye ezibucayi ze-tundra ephezulu yezintaba, amadwala. Mhlawumbe ngoba i-argali yayihlala ku-Stone Age.

E-Russia, i-Arigali ihlala ezweni le-Altai ne Tuva.

Isilwane esidla izambane likapondo eYurophu nokuphela kwenkunzi yasendle ehlala e-Europe. Njengoba iphakeme ngamamitha amabili, inesisindo sethani, lesi sikhulu singagxuma ngocingo olungamamitha amabili. Inyosi ihamba ngokushesha emathafeni nasemagqumeni, ibhukuda emifuleni futhi izulazulise amathafa. Kepha izwi lakhe alinamandla nhlobo futhi libukeka njengo-grunt omuhle, futhi lapho isilo sesithukuthele, siqala ukuqhuma. Isihlobo sakhe yinyathi yaseMelika. Futhi ngokokuqala ngqa wachazwa ngekhulu lesine leminyaka BC. Aristotle

Ingwe yase-Asia Ephakathi

Phakathi kwezihlobo, omunye omkhulu. Usayizi wamakati amathathu afuywayo, anesisindo samakati ayi-17. Uzwa okungcono amahlandla ayisihlanu kunomuntu, bayabona-nabo nekhilomitha nekhilomitha. Bakhuphuka izihlahla namadwala ngokuzethemba okukhulu kangangokuba bangehlela phansi amakhanda abo. Abantu beCaucasus babheka ingwe njengophawu lwesibindi nesibindi.

Lezi zilwane ziyizinkomba zokuphilisana kwezwe lethu. Lokhu kuyinto esingaziqhenya ngayo uma nje besekhona. Kepha minyaka yonke bakhona abambalwa. Badinga ukudla, izingane zabo ziyafa futhi zikhubazekile ngeze.

Zonke izinsuku i-WWF Russia kanye nezinhlangano zezemvelo balwa ukusindisa izimpilo zabo. Amaphephandaba kanye nama-blogger akuvamile ukuthi abhale ngawo, kepha lokhu akunxa yokuthi awaludingi usizo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi abasebenzi sebevele besebenza. Bazama ukuvimba inhlekelele. Kepha empeleni, wonke umuntu osiza izilwane emasimini udinga imali yemishini, yokuhamba, umuthi nokuphepha.

Impisi ebomvu yentaba

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yalamadoda amahle anombala ovuthayo, obomvu nobomvu wezikhumba ze-shaggy iyingxenye yezintaba zaseMpumalanga Ekude, kusukela ekubukeni kwemephu yezombusazwe yomhlaba, lezi zingxenye zezindawo zaseChina, iRussia neMongolia.

Isilwane sisondele ekuqothulweni, uma ngaphambili isizathu besizingela, manje sekuwukuphila kwemvelo. Okukhulu, ngaphandle kwehaba, kwenziwa imizamo yokulindisa lesi sizwe. Kuze kube manje, kukhulu kuphela okutholakele ezweni lethu, endaweni eyisisekelo semvelo yeLake Baikal.

Ngaphandle, lesi silo esihle, esinamandla, esifana nesiphambano esiphakathi kukamalusi waseJalimane neempungushe, sinezimpisi eziphakathi kuka-11,5 kuya ku-22 kg, ukuphakama kwaso kuhambelana ngokuphelele nesisindo saso, futhi singafinyelela imitha ubude.

Uhlala endaweni enezintaba eneqhwa futhi uqaphela umuntu, ngakho-ke kunzima impela ukumthwebula endaweni yemvelo.

I-Goral yase-Amur

Le mbuzi ibukeka iphuma ekhathuni le-Disney, ihlekisa kakhulu futhi iyathinta, inomusa futhi ithembekile. Ngeshwa, izimbuzi zasezintabeni zasendle, noma izimbuzi zasezintabeni - izilwane ezingajwayelekile nezisengozini zokugcina zaseRussiaehlushwa imvelo nokuphila komuntu.

Okwamanje, kunabantu abangaphezulu kwamakhulu ayisikhombisa, futhi engxenyeni yezindawo zemvelo ezikude zaseMpumalanga akukho ukwanda kwezigaba zezintaba iminyaka eminingi.

Ama-Gorals ahlala emaqenjini amancane abantu abayi-6-12, athuthela kwimibuthano endaweni yawo. Ukuphakama kwezilwane kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-85 cm, ngobude angakhula aze afike ku-100-125 cm, nesisindo. Ngokwesilinganiso, sisuka ku-45 kuye ku-55 kg.

I-Eared seal noma i-Steller sea lion

Lesi sidalwa esimnandi kunazo zonke sihlala eziqhingini zasePacific naseKamchatka. Izilwane akuvamile ukuthi zikhule ngobude obungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-3-3,5, futhi isisindo sazo zisukela kumathani ayi-1-1,5.

Lolu hlobo lwezimpawu zasolwandle, yize lubukhulu bawo obukhulu, lugugile kakhulu, luyathanda ukwazi futhi kulula ukuluqeqesha. Imvamisa, ezilwaneni, izilwane "zijabulisa" izilaleli ngokwazo. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubabone kumasekethe ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu kakhulu futhi kuthakazelela okukhulu.

UDolphin onamakhanda amhlophe qhwa

Lesi isilwanyana esinyamazane sihlala oLwandle iBarents. Esikhathini esedlule inqwaba yamahlengethwa anjalo ayehlala oLwandle iBaltic, kodwa manje sekungacishe kwenzeke ukuba ahlangane nawo.

Wenza nini ukuhlanganiswa kwemifanekiso izilwane ezingavamile zaseRussia, isithombe ihlengethwa elibukeka elimhlophe licishe lilibaleke, yize lolu hlobo luhle ngokungajwayelekile, amaphiko alo nezinhlangothi zicwebezela ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kumnyama amanzi asolwandle anokhahlo.

Ama-dolphin akuvamile ukuba ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-3,5 ubude, futhi isisindo sawo silingana nokuphakama. Naphezu kobukhulu obunjalo obuhlaba umxhwele, izilwane zasolwandle ezimhlophe zikhula ngesivinini esikhulu, zithola kalula izikebhe zemidlalo.

Far East Amur Leopard

Amakati amangalisayo amabala asendle ayizilwane ezivikelwe kakhulu. Okwabulawa ingwe enjalo, eChina isijeziso esisodwa yisijeziso sentambo. Ngeshwa, ezweni lethu ayikho imithetho enjalo, ngakho-ke, ukuzingela kuyaqhubeka kuchuma, kunciphise inani labantu.

Ngokusho kwabazingeli ngasekupheleni konyaka odlule, bangama-48 kuphela abantu balezi zinhlobo zasala osebeni lweRussia loMfula i-Amur, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi ingwe, kepha “ingwe yomfula,” ikakhulukazi lapho uthengisa izikhumba zalo. Ubude bomzimba walawa madoda abukekayo, okuwuhlobo lwe-panther kusuka endaweni yokubuka ngokwe-zoological, lisuka ku-110 laya ku-140 cm, futhi isisindo sawo sisuka ku-42 kuye ku-56 kg.

I-Far Eastern Ussuri Tiger

Leziakati ezinkulu, ngaphandle kwehaba, ziyizinkanyezi phakathi izilwane zasendle ezingavamile zaseRussiaBaziwa “ebusweni” cishe ngabo bonke abahlala emhlabeni. Amahlosi asenyakatho futhi makhulu kunawo wonke amahlosi kade aba elinye lamakhadi avakashile ezwe lethu, okuthi, ngeshwa, angabayeki abazingeli.

Ngaphezu kokuzingela, isibalo sezingozi ezi-striped nazo zisongelwa ngokwanda kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, neminye imisebenzi yabantu. Ubude balezi zingane ezigcwele ngokugcwele lifinyelela kumamitha angama-2,8-3.9, isisindo sazo sisuka ku-180 kuya ku-320 kg, futhi ukuphakama kokubuna akuvamile ukuba ngaphansi kuka-95-130 cm.

West Caucasian imbuzi yasezintabeni noma ukuvakasha

To izinhlobo zezilwane ezingavamile eRussia wajoyina muva nje, futhi imbangela yalokhu kwakuyimisebenzi yabantu. Indawo yokuhlala yalolu hambo yindawo yomngcele ophakathi kweRussia neGeorgia, isimo esingesihle esikhathini esedlule esedlule esathinta abantu hhayi izilwane kepha sabeka ubungozi babo. Ubude bomzimba wale mibala engathandeki bufika kumamitha ayi-1,15-1.4, akuvamile ukuba kutholakale ukukhula kungaphansi kwemitha, futhi isisindo singama-60-100 kg.

I-Himalayan emnyama ibhere noma i-gubach

Native Far East. Ingatholakala ezweni lethu e-Primorsky Territory, emahlathini aseduze ase Khabarovsk, futhi, ngokomqondo, kuyo yonke inkambo ye-Amur.

Akukasebenzi ezinhlanzini ezisengozini emhlabeni wonke, futhi isibalo sawo siyancipha, ngeshwa, ezweni lethu kuphela. Isizathu salokhu, kwaba, impilo yomuntu.

Incanyana kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nensundu - ubude “kusuka ezithendeni kuya komqhele” buwodwa nesigamu kuya kumamitha amabili, nokukhula kubuna kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-80 cm. Isisindo salezi shaggy ezimnyama, i-big-chested charm sisuka ku-90-140 kg.