• Amanye amagama eTurkey Kangal: Inja kaKangal, iKarabash, Inja yase-Anatoli, iKarabash, Inja Yomalusi Anatolian, Anatoly Karabash.
• Ukukhula Kwezinja Zabantu Abadala: kufika ku-80-90 cm ekushwabeni (abantu ngabanye baphakeme ngo-10 cm), abesifazane - 70-80 cm.
• Isisindo: owesilisa - 58 kg, lowesifazane - 48 kg.
• Umbala wesimo: ivuthwa ngophuzi ompunga, ompunga noma ompunga, emsipheni "wemaski" ompunga omnyama.
• Ubude Boboya: unezinwele ezimfushane, eno-undercoat omnyama.
• Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka eyi-12-15 ubudala.
• Izinzuzo zohlobo: usayizi okhexisayo, abagijimayo abanohlonze, abaqinile, abakhelwe ngokuvumelanayo, abathobeki kokudla nokunakekelwa, hhayi abanolaka.
• Ubulukhuni bohlobo: Akunconyelwe ukuthenga i-kangal yokugcina eflethini yasemadolobheni, ngoba: izinja zidinga ukuhlala isikhathi eside emoyeni omusha, ukuzikhandla okukhulu njalo kwemithwalo yemfanelo, zinomshini omude futhi omningi.
• Intengo emaphakathi Amadola angama-700-1500, eTurkey - ama-2 500 ama-euro.

Umlando wemvelaphi kaKangal

U-Kangal uyisidala futhi sithandwa sezinja zamelusi eTurkey, njengamanje kwenqatshelwe ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezwe. Abafuyi ezweni labazaleli abafuni ukumpompela igazi lewadi, ngokwenza ngokomthetho kanye nesifiso sabo sabo sokugcina uhlobo olumsulwa lwalezi zinja. Ngakho-ke, ama-Kangals aseTurkey agcina zonke izibonakaliso zokhokho bawo, okuthi, ngokwe-legend, bavela kunja ethandekayo yenkosi yase-Ottoman, eyathola lesi sipho njengesipho kwesinye sezikhulu zaseNdiya.

Yenzelwe ini imvelo?

Abamele lo mfuzo bayabhekwa abanye abasizi abahamba phambili abelusiukusebenza nemihlambi emikhulu yezimvu noma yezimbuzi. I-Kangals izovikela ngokuthembekile umhlambi wamagoli angama-200 ekuhlaselweni yizimpisi, izimpungushe, amasoka.

Ama-Kangals anesibindi, aqine ngokushesha, azinikele kumnikazi kanye "nepakethe" lakhe, uma kunesidingo ngaphandle kokungabaza angena empini nesitha, ophakeme ngokwesisindo nokuphakama.

Ungahlushwa ukuguquguquka kwemizwelouma zigcinwa zisesimweni esifanele futhi zithola ukuzikhandla okwanele ngokomzimba.

Naphezu kosayizi wayo oqinile nomlingiswa onesibindi, ngokuvamile kunokuthula, ukuxhumana nabantu ngokuzithandela ababonakala kumniniyo.

Ukuzalwa ngohlobo lwe-Kangal

Izwe:	Turkey
Efulethini:	ayifanele
Ukulingana:	kubanikazi abanolwazi
I-FCI (IFF):	Iqembu 2, isigaba 2.2
Ukuphila:	Iminyaka eyi-8 kuye kweli-10
Ukuphakama:	71 - 81 cm
Isisindo:	40 - 65 kg

Kangal noma Kangal Umelusi (Inja kaMelusi ka-Anatolian, uKangal Karabash) ungumnikazi wokuqapha futhi aqaphe inja eqapha imihlambi yezimvu ezivela kuzimpisi. Ungowezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu ze-Asia Minor. Okhokho bakhe babesetshenziswa njengezinja ezilwayo ngesikhathi sempi, nangokuzingela ngesikhathi sokuthula. Bakhulu, begugile futhi benesibindi, bahlasela amabhubesi babamba amahhashi asendle. Umalusi we-Kangalsky wenziwa iminyaka eminingi ngokuzalanisa nokuwela izinja ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezesabekayo.

I-stock Foto Kangal noma umelusi weKangal

Eminyakeni eyedlule, izinhlobo zohlobo lweKarab karabash ziye zavumelana nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, ihlobo elishisayo nelomile, ubusika obubandayo kakhulu, nendlela yokuphila yokuphila nabelusi. I-Kangal yayigada imihlambi ihamba amabanga amade ihamba eCentral Anatolian Plateau, ngakho-ke ivumelaniswa nokuphila kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu.

UKarabash ohunyushwe kusuka eTurkey usho "ikhanda elimnyama". Ngakho-ke, imaski emnyama ebusweni iyimpoqo yazo zonke izinja zohlobo lwe-Kangal, ngaphandle kombala. Inja yeKangal iyimpahla yaseTurkey kanti ukuthekelisa kwayo phesheya akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Ukufuya kubhekwa kakhulu ezweni kangangokuba uhulumeni waseRiphabhliki yaseTurkey ulawula ukuthuthukiswa nokuhamba kwalowo nalowo mmeleli wohlobo.

Inja enhle, eqinile, eqhoshayo, enenkani enomlingiswa ololile nozolile. Le ndoda enkulu izinikele kumnikazi wayo futhi izovikela impahla nensimu ayinikezwe ngokungakhathali. Uqaphele abantu ongabazi, kepha ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa kobudlova obungenasisekelo. Ngokukhula ngendlela efanele kanye nokuhlalisana kahle nabantu ngesikhathi, i-kangal ingumqaphi omkhulu futhi ungumqaphi omuhle.

Ngokumangazayo, lo mfanyana omkhulu ufakwe izinkanyezi emafilimini aseHollywood, kanti nase-Afrika uvikela imihlambi yezikhumba ezinswaneni.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-kpy puppy

Imidlwane ye-Anatoly Karabash iqala ukudideka lapho ifika eminyakeni yobudala Izinyanga ezi-2-2,5. Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuzalela ama-Kangals, kuyadingeka funda imibhalo yabazali imidlwane.

Lapho ubheka udoti, khetha umdlwane:

• ukhange
• mude, ugoqwe kahle,
• ngamehlo acwebezelayo nekhala elimanzi,
• ukudla ngentshiseko nokudlala nabafowethu nodadewethu.

Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Kangal Shepherd (Kangal) ne-FCI ejwayelekile

1. Izwe Lomsuka: Turkey.
2. Inhloso: gada, ukuqapha imfuyo ikakhulukazi izimvu.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-FCI: Iqembu 2. Izikhonkwane kanye nama-schnauzers - Izinhlobo zohlobo lweMolossoid nezinja zezintaba zaseSwitzerland. Isigaba 2.2. Izinja zaseMolossoid, izinja zasezintabeni. Ngaphandle kwezilingo ezisebenzayo.

Izithombe ezinde ze-Kangal

Photo of kangal in rack ohlangothini

Isici sohlobo lokuzala ngukuba khona kwamazolo (kwesinye isikhathi esiphindwe kabili). Uma imveku izalwa ngamazolo, ngeke imiswe.

Photo kangal kanye kid

Izinja ezisebenza kahle nezinempilo kuphela, ezinesici sohlobo oluthile lohlobo oluthile, ezisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa.

Qaphela: abesilisa kufanele babe nokuhlolwa okubili okusobala okujwayelekile kwehle ngokuphelele ku-scrotum.

Izidlaliso zikaKangal

Ukukhetha isibongo, cabanga:

• ukuthi amagama eziteketiso amafushane akhunjulwa yizilwane ngokushesha,
• ukufaneleka kwegama lenja kungekudala kuthungatha libe "ithole" elincane,
• ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kuzofanela ubize umngani wakho ngezwi elikhulu, elikhulu, ukuze igama lakhe lizwakale ngabantu abangaba amamitha angama-200 ukuya kwangama-200,
• ukuthi amagama ezigceme avela kuhlu lozalo ayinkimbinkimbi, enamagama amaningana (kuyafiseleka ukuthi amagama azuzwe njengezivumelwano ahambisana nesidlaliso somlandeli omusha wohlobo olulandelayo).

Umlingisi weKangal Shepherd Inja (Kangal)

Ngokwemvelo, umalusi wase-Anatolian uyinja enesibindi, ehlakaniphile, eqine futhi eguquguqukayo. Ine-psyche ezinzile futhi ayiqabuki ukukhonkotha, kuphela uma kunesidingo. Uzinikele futhi unothando nabantu abathandayo, unomoya ophansi futhi olinganiselayo, futhi kulula ukufunda. Njengomlindi weqiniso, usabela ngokushesha engozini, kodwa futhi wehlisa masinyane ngokushesha nje. Iphatha abantu ongabazi ngokungabethembi, kepha inobungane ezivakashini ezivame ukuhlangana nezihlobo zomnikazi.

U-Kangal uluhlobo olunomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu, obonisa isimo sengqondo sokuhlala nempahla yomphathi nensimu ayinikezwe yona. Uthanda ukukhuphuka, njengokhokho bakhe futhi njengenkosi yangempela yokuhlola ngokungakhathali impahla yabo. Umzala kaKangan udinga ukunyakaza ngokukhululekile usuku lonke, ngakho-ke impilo eseceleni ayimhambelani.

Photo kangal on ephelele

UKarabash unobungani, uzolile futhi unesibopho sezingane zomnikazi, ngoba ubona umndeni njengomhlambi, uzivikela ngokuzinikela okuthe xaxa. Njengoba unikezwe ubukhulu namandla e-kangal, ungalokothi ushiye izingane ezincane zodwa nesilwane sakho sasekhaya.

Ihlala kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi uma ikhula nazo. Abesilisa babonakala ngobukhosi, ngakho-ke umnikazi kumele ayeke le ndlela ekubonakalisweni kokuqala. Izinhlobo zizalela kahle ekuqeqesheni, kepha ukuze zithobele ukulalela kangal, umniniyo uzodinga ukubekezela nokukhuthazela, ngoba lo mhlobo uzimele futhi uthanda inkululeko.

Imidlwane yokwalusa yase-Anatoli idinga ukuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi, nemfundo efanelekile, ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa kobudlova namandla. Ungalokothi ushaye isilwane. Ukulimaza i-psyche yengane, uthola inja enkulu egwala noma enolaka ngamandla amakhulu angalawuleki. Ukukhulisa nokuqeqesha imidlwane eyi-Anatolian Shepherd kudinga amakhono aphakeme nokusingatha okufanele. U-Kangal uboleka kahle ekuziqeqesheni, ungumfundi onekhono, kepha ongazibekezeleli izinto ezenza umuntu azwisisane naye, ngokushesha ulahlekelwe yinzalo futhi uqala ukukhubazeka. Inja yalosayizi imane idinga ukuthatha izifundo zokulalela kanye ne-OKD (inkambo yokuqeqeshwa ejwayelekile). Mdumise njalo futhi uvuza isilwane sakho ngomsebenzi owenze kahle.

Ukulungiswa kweKangal Karabash, indlu yezwe enegceke nengadi kufanelekile. Ungakha i-aviary ebanzi nge-booth efudumele ne-canopy yethunzi. Ukuzalela kubekezelela izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene kahle, ijazi eliminyene livikela ngokuthembekile emoyeni nasemswakama, futhi alinaki kumakhaza nokushisa. Noma igcinwa egcekeni, i-kangal idinga umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca nokuhamba.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwenja iTurkey Kangal

Akunconyelwe ukubeka inja yekarabash kwibhokisi.

Ama-Kangals adinga isikhala, umoya, imithwalo, insimu edinga ukuvikeleka. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuqala ummeleli wohlobo olunjalo kuphela abanikazi bezindlu ezizimele nomhlaba wayo, lapho inja ingagijima ngokukhululeka kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku.

Izinja vumela ukushisa nokubanda kahle. Endabeni yokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, isilwane kufanele sibe nokufinyelela kwamahhala emanzini ahlanzekile nendawo enomthunzi. Ngeziqandisi ezinzima, izinja ezihlala ezindaweni ezingagcinwanga zithathwa kungcono ziye endlini. Lokhu kuzovikela ukuqandeka kwezindlebe nezindlebe.

Inja yokufundisa umalusi we-anatolian (kangal)

Izithombe zezinganyana zaseKangal

Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukukhulisa i-kpy puppy kusuka ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala kwayo endlini yakho. Inja kufanele ibone sengathi umnikazi wendlu nguyena ophambili, ungumholi futhi nansi indawo yakhe. Uma ukhombisa ubuthakathaka lapho ubona isigaxa esine-fluffy namehlo acwebezelayo, ngokuzayo ugijimisa ubungozi bokuthola isiqhwaga esingenacala nesingamhloniphi esingayilaleli imiyalo yakho.

1. Ukuletha umdlwane ekhaya, kumbeke masinyane endaweni ebekiwe kuye lounger, aviary noma idokodo. Uzoqonda - leli ikhaya lakhe elisha. UKangal kumele ayazi indawo yakhe futhi ahambe lapho, esezwile umyalo womnikazi "Indawo!". Umyalo unikezwa ngethoni eqinile uma, ngokwesibonelo, imveku ilala phakathi kwekamelo, ikuvimbele ekwenzeni umsebenzi wasendlini, njll. Ngemuva kokukhuluma umyalo, thatha inja uyile ndawo.
2. Iqembu "Fu!". Umdlwane uziphatha kabi ekuhambeni noma ekhaya: uthatha izinto ezingcolile emhlabathini, ubhoboza izinto endlini (isilawuli kude, amathoyizi, izithambisi) noma ufuna ukugxumela komunye umuntu ngenkathi izingane ezidlulayo zizomamatheka, kepha ngeke zijabule ngenja enkulu. Ukuze ufunde lo myalo, susa into enqatshelwe emlonyeni bese uthi ngokuqinile "Fu!" Senza okufanayo uma umdlwane ugijimela kubantu ongabazi.
3. Iqembu "Hlala!" ukuqeqesha imveku kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili zeminyaka. Shayela i-kangal kuwe, yisho umyalo bese uthatha ithoyizi noma uliphathe ngaphezulu kwekhanda lakhe. Ifuna ukwelashwa, imveku izophonsa ikhanda layo ihlale phansi, ilandela umyalo. Umsebenzi wakho ukudumisa ingane.
4. Lapho imveku ifunda ukuhlala, ungaqala ukuqeqesha iThimba “Lie!”. Ukuqeqeshwa kwenziwa ngokufanayo, kuphathwa kuphela noma ithoyizi. Dumisa isilwane sakho njalo ngokuqhuba iqembu.

Ukudla kukaKangal

Kudliwa imidlwane kathathu ngosuku, ukuhlinzeka umuntu onesisindo esingu-6 kg ukugcwaliswa okulandelayo kokudla:

• inyama yenkomo - 130 g
• ubisi 100 g
• imifino (izaqathe / beet) - 30 g,
• amazambane - 70 g
• i-oatmeal 50 g

• imvubelo, uwoyela wezinhlanzi - 2,5 g lilinye,
• isidlo sethambo - 4 g,
• fat yengulube, ngokweqile - 9 g,
• isinkwa - 88 g.

Ama-Kangals abantu abadala Abakhethi ngokudla. Zondliwa kabili ngosuku (isiko lalemikhiqizo liphindwe kathathu).

Anatolian Shepherd Inja (Kangal) ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Izithombe zenja uKangal izalusa umhlambi

Ukunakekela i-kangal kulula, kepha kufanelekile. Ukuzalela kunejazi elifushane eliminyene, elinesibhakabhaka esiminyene, esichitha. I-Shedding inqwaba yesizini, intwasahlobo-ukuwa.

Hlanganisa izinwele ngensimbi 1 ngesikhathi ngeviki. Ukuhlanganisa kususa izinwele ezifile nothuli, kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwesikhumba. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, ikamu nsuku zonke.

Bathe akukho okudlula kanye ngenyanga. Ehlobo, ngemuva kokugeza emanzini avulekile, hlamba izinwele zikamalusi ngamanzi ahlanzekile ukuze ugeze ipulangwe lomfula.

Hlola izindlebe zakho kanye ngeviki, hlanza kuphela uma kunesidingo.

Xubha amazinyo akho izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto nge-amazinyo ekhethekile yezinja.

Amacaba ayancipha kanye ngenyanga ngesikhafu sezipani senzalo enkulu.

Ukuhamba: UKenya udinga ukunyakaza okuningi nokuhamba. Noma igcinwa egcekeni, umnikazi kufanele athole isikhathi futhi ahambe nenja okungenani ihora elilodwa ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Ukuqeqeshwa kukaKangal

Uhlobo lweTurkey Kangal ungaqeqeshwa. Kulokhu, kufanele uziphathe nenja kahle nangokuzithoba, inja ayemukeli ukukhala.

Ezemfundo kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokuzalela kweTurkey Kangal kudinga amakhono ochwepheshe ukuphatha izinja zokuqapha kwezinja. U-Kangal akasoze akhombisa ukulungela kwakhe ukuzithoba kumuntu, kepha kuphela uma esethatha ubukhosi bakhe.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwama-Kangals

Izinzuzo ezikhohlisayo faka ukukhuthazelela izinja ngokomzimba, ukwesaba, ubungane kubantu. I-psyche ezinzile yinja enkulu kangaka futhi enesibindi nayo ihlanganisa kakhulu lolu hlobo lokuzalela.

Okubi: ubunzima bokugcina ezindlini zasemadolobheni, izindleko ezibalulekile zokondla isilwane, ubunzima bokuthenga i-kangal egcwele kahle, intengo.

Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Kangal

Bangaki ababukele i-kangal engomakhelwane, angikaze ngimbone eziphatha ngokuhlukumezayo ebhekise kulowo obuthakathaka, kungaba ngumuntu noma isilwane esincane.

Eduze kwe-kangal akukho okusabisayo. Izinja zilungile, i-drawback eyodwa ukuthi zidla kakhulu. Kuze kunikezwe amalitha amathathu okudla ngosuku. Futhi abantu abasabeli ngokwanele kubo.

Umlando wemvelaphi ye-Anatolian Shepherd Inja (Karabash)

Inja Yabelusi Be-Anatolian (Karabash) ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu ezake zaba khona e-Asia Minor. Abalandeli bezalukazi babehlala eTurkey ePlanethi yase-Anatoli kusukela ezinsukwini zeBabiloni Lasendulo. Basebenza ngalomhlobo amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, ngendlela yokukhethwa kwezinja ezinkulu zezinja ezahlukahlukene. Cishe phakathi kwamadlozi kaKarabash kwakuyizinja zakudala ezazinjengezinja namaMolossians anamandla.

Izinja kwakudingeka zizingele umdlalo omkhulu, kufaka phakathi izisulu ezinamandla, phansi kwamabhubesi, ngakho-ke ukugcizelela kwakungekho kuphela ngosayizi, kodwa futhi nasemandleni ngokomzimba nokukhuthazela kwezinja.

Emnyuziyamu waseBrithani eLondon, ama-bas-relires ase-Astiyori agcinwe abonisa izigcawu zokuzingela nezinja ezifanayo. Abelusi base-Anatolian babengadli, okungukuthi, babevikela imihlambi ezilwaneni ezidla lubi, bekhonza ezintabeni. Kuyaphawuleka isu elisetshenziswa ngamakhulu eminyaka, lokugcina elenzelwe ifa elisetshenziswa kulokhu kuzalanisa: lapho kuvela noma yini enyakazayo, iphakethe lihanjiswa liketane bese ligijimela kuyo.

Isimilo Somalusi we-Anatolian

Umelusi we-Anatolian ungumnikazi we-intuition ethuthukisiwe, olinganiselayo futhi ongahambisani nolaka nabantu, okwaziyo ukufunda. Ngasikhathi sinye, inja iyalalelisisa futhi inesibindi, kepha ithambekele ekubuseni. Akukhombisi ngokuvamisile ukuyekela, ukucindezela ukuziphatha okunjalo kuyadingeka ehlangeni. Ihlala kahle nezinye izilwane, ezifuywayo nangaphandle, ngoba isifiso sokuzingela asikaze sakhiwe.

Isilwane esiqondisayo, singabaza kubo bonke abangabazi. Uma ungamelwe, njengoba kulindelwe, kwinja, noma ungangeni embuthanweni wayo wokuthembela, awusoze wavunyelwa endaweni evikelwe yiyo. UKarashash ukhombisa isimo sengqondo sokucaphukela impahla yomnikazi, ngeke avumele noma ngubani kusuka ngaphandle ukuba angenele impahla yomnikazi. Enye imfanelo enhle ye-Anatolian Karabash ukuthi le nja iziphatha kahle nezingane.

Ukukhetha kwe-Anupolius Puppy

Izinja ze-Anatolian Shepherd Inja zinikezwa kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2-2,5 ubudala. Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthola umntwana uKarabash, kufanele ujwayele ukuzazi kwakhe. Lapho ukhetha i-puppy akukho zici ezithile.Kwanele ukuchaza umude omude, owakheke kahle, onamehlo acwebezelayo nekhala elimanzi, udla ngokunamandla futhi udlala ngamandla nezihlobo.

Ngokuqondene nemithetho ejwayelekile yokukhetha umdlwane:

- Musa ukuthenga umdlwane emakethe, ngoba izinja ezingahlanjululwa zimane nje azikho. Abanini bezinja zezinja ngeke baphinde bazithengise ezimakethe, ngoba lapho zithengisa ngokusebenzisa amakilabhu, okokuqala, bazothola imali eningi, futhi okwesibili, ngokuthengisa imidlwane, abanikazi abanomthwalo wokuqapha ikusasa lakhe.

Vele, uma inja ingenasimilo ngokuphelele, lokhu akusho ukuthi kuzoba umngane omubi nomngane - ngokuqinisekile kuzoba njalo uma uyithanda futhi uyinakekela. Kepha kufanele ukhohlwe ngomsebenzi onobungcweti.

Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthenge i-puppy kuphela kwizindawo ezikhethekile zezindawo zokufunda izingane, njengase-bulldogs baseMelika, azikho eziningi zazo, kepha kuyajabulisa kakhulu, ngoba uzosebenzisa isikhathi esiningi ukuthola umdlwane omuhle, ozokhombisa izinhloso zakho ezinkulu ngemfundo yakhe.

- Kufanele ukhethe umdlwane kuphela endaweni ahlala kuyo futhi akhulela kuyo, ngoba lapho kuphela lapho eyoziphatha khona ngokwemvelo, okuzokunikeza ithuba lokuthola iziphetho ngokwedlulele noma ngaphansi kokuhlosiwe, engizokuxoxa ngezansi.

- imidlwane ayinazo izinkathazo eziningi kakhulu, njengomthetho, iyadla, ilale, idlale futhi ihlole umhlaba osizungezile, futhi yilokhu esizokwakha ngakho.

Isidlakela esiphilile, uma singalali, sikhulile, sinelukuluku futhi silungele ukudlala nabafowabo nodadewabo. Thatha imfene ezandleni zayo, uyiphuze, imfene enempilo, ebigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, iphunga, hhayi njenge-chamomiles, kodwa nakanjani hhayi indle noma umchamo.

Ijazi lemidlwane ephilile licwebezelwe kahle emzimbeni, futhi lapho ekubona, kufanele kube nelukuluku nje emehlweni akhe, nakanjani uzokuhogela, angakunambitha, ngokuvamile, uzoqala ukukuhlola.

Imidlwane edoti kumele ichitheke, ivunyelwe ukuba nengane eyodwa esesemuva ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni, uma iphathelene namalitha amakhulu, khona-ke kungaba nezimidlwane ezimbili. Angikukhuthazi ukuthi uthathe imidlwane enjalo uma ungamfundazwe, ngoba kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile ekuondleni kwabo. Imidlwane enjalo ayisiwona umshado nakancane, njengoba kubonakala ngathi abaningi, bangabantu ababuthakathaka kakhulu, ngandlela thile ngazithatha senginogwaja, umhlobo wamaNgisi we-Cocker Spaniel futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, lapho siqoqa wonke umndeni, wayengowesilisa omuhle kunabo bonke kulo lonke udoti, kodwa kunjalo ... ngolwazi.

- Uma ukhetha umdlwane, unake abazali, yonke into ilula ngomama, kepha awukwazi ukubona obaba, ngoba lokhu, cela amakhophi emibhalo yakhe, izincwadi ezikhombisa ukuthi imiklomelo itholile. Emibhalweni, naka iqiniso lokuthi abazali abekho ebudlelwaneni obusondelene, ngoba lokhu akuyona into enhle ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Vele, abaningi bazothi ukufuya okuhlobene eduze kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo, kepha ngaphezu kokulungisa izimfanelo ozifunayo, ubungozi bezifo zofuzo luyakhula futhi.

- Qiniseka ukubuza abanikazi ngezifo ezenzeka njalo zabazali, KODWA lapha, njengomthetho, bazokukhohlisa, ngoba ... .. ngubani ozokutshela ukuthi abazali babuhlungu. Kodwa kufanele ukusho ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi ama-kennels we-pedigree awakuvumeli ukuzalaniswa kwabantu okunikeza izingane ezigulayo, ngakho-ke ukuthenga imidlwane ku-kennel kungakunikeza imidlwane enempilo.

Ukukhulisa nokuqeqesha umalusi wase-Anatolian

Uma ungakaze ujwayelane nalokhu kuzalanisa ngaphambili, iKarabash akufanele iqalwe njengesilwane sakho sokuqala. Ukuqeqeshwa kudinga amakhono afanele.

Ukubekwa kusengaphambili kokubusa nokuziphatha okuphambalanayo kudinga kusuka kumqeqeshi noma kumnikazi wensimbi yenja nezimfanelo eziqinile zobuholi. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa kusukela usemncane eKarabash, inqubo yokuqeqeshwa kufanele iguqulwe, yenzeka esimweni sobungani.

I-Anatolian Karabash isheshe ifunde amaqembu amasha. Noma, uma bekubona kungaphatheki kahle, ngeke baqale ukukwenza. Ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa, uKarabash uguqula abe yizilwane ezibandayo nezithobayo.

Ukukhetha igama lokuba ngumalusi we-Anatolian.

Kukuwe ukuthi uthathe isinqumo sokuthi uyiqamba kanjani inja yakho, kepha ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi bhulokhi ngizomemezela amagama abamele abavela kulokhu kuzalanisa, mhlawumbe uzothanda abanye babo.

Ngakho-ke, kubafana, amagama alandelayo afanele: Grey, Earl, Guy, Lord, Wolf, Cliff, Ores.

Amantombazane: U-Alma, uVega, uHera, uCallie, uFreya, uLucy, Utah.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthi elinye igama lifaneleka kakhulu kulezi zinja, bese ubhala kumazwana, nakanjani ngizokwengeza ohlwini.

Ukushisa kwenja kufanele kube namanzi okuphuza nendawo yomthunzi. Kumakhaza amakhulu, izinja ezihlala emgwaqweni, kuyadingeka ukwaba indawo egumbini ukuvimba iqabunga lezinyawo. Njengoba ukukhethwa kohlobo lokuzalwa kwenziwa kuphela ngokuya ngezakhiwo zawo ezisebenzayo, i-Anatolian Karabash yaphunyuka ekuphekeni kwemihlobo eminingi, okwathi ngenxa yokufuna ukubukeka, yalahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo, noma yaze yaba nezinkinga zempilo.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele (ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile okulwa namagciwane nokugoma), Inja Yomalusi Wase-Anatoli izophila okungenani iminyaka eyi-15, ifeze imisebenzi yayo eqondile kuze kube yilapho isindala.

Le inketho enhle yenja ehamba naye, umlingani, umgadi. Isembozo esifushane soboya be-Anatolian Karabash asidingi ukukhishwa nsuku zonke, kuphela ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlanganiswe umalusi nge-brashi enamabhulashini angenasisekelo ukuze aqede kungagcini nje ngokufa kwezinwele eziphelele, kodwa futhi naphansi.

Ukukhula okwandisiwe kweKarabash kuqala kuphela kusukela onyakeni wesibili wokuphila, ukungatheleleki komzimba nakho kwenziwa ngokubambezeleka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugomela isilwane, ngokuqala ngokugoma izifo ezibangelwa yi-parvoviruses kusukela zisencane.

Ukondla Umelusi Wase-Anatoli

Ngokuqondene nokudla okulinganiselayo, udinga ukufunda izindatshana zokondla izinja, uma unemibuzo, ubabuze esithangamini noma kumazwana, ngizokuphendula. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlala kokuphakelwa kokuphakelwe okwenziwe ngomumo okugcwele, lapho-ke ngikulethela ukunaka kwakho isilinganiso sabakhiqizi bokudla kwenja.

Ngokuqondene namazwibela okondla uMelusi wase-Anatolian:

Ukondla i-Anatolian Karabash kubalulekile. Ukudla kwesilwane kufanele kube nokudla okunempilo nokunempilo, njengenyama, inhlanzi nemifino. Abanikazi be-Anatolian Karabash abathanda ukondla izilwane ngokudla okwomile, kwezinye izikhathi, bafaka ukudla ngomhluzi noma ngamanzi.

Ukuze umdlwane ukhule ube mude, udinga ukudla kathathu ngosuku. Ukudla kwengane kufanele kube okunempilo, okunempilo, okulinganayo hhayi ku-Vitamin kuphela kepha futhi nangamaminerali. I-Anatolian Karabash edla kancane futhi incane kakhulu maqondana nosayizi wayo. Ukudla okungokwemvelo nokunokulinganisela kukhethwa ekudleni. I-Anatolian Karabashi ithambekele ekudleni ngokweqile, ngakho-ke akufanele umnikeze inani elikhulu lokudla ekudleni ngakunye. Izilwane ziphuza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele zihlale zinezitsha zamanzi amasha. Naphezu kobukhulu obukhulu nokuxhamazela, izilwane ezihlanzekile ngakho-ke ngeke zizale ukungcola ngamabomu.

Impilo Yabelusi Base-Anatoli

Kuyiqiniso, akuvamile ukuba kubhalwe into enjalo, kepha izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa azinazo izifo zofuzo, futhi zihlukaniswa impilo enhle, ngenkathi amacala e-dysplasia e-hip kwesinye isikhathi aqapheleka, okuyinkinga ejwayelekile ekuzaleni izinja zanamuhla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngiphawula ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-dysplasia kudinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane.

Amacaphuna avela ku-Anatolian Shepherd Dog standard

Izwe: ITurkey
Ukuvela kokuzalela: iNkathi Ephakathi
Ukuphakama: I-71-81 cm (abesilisa bangaba ngu-87 cm)
Isisindo: 45-70 kg
Umlingiswa: ezolile, onesibindi, ozimele
Ukuqeqeshwa: kulula
Ukunakekelwa Kwezinwele: Kancane
Akunasilingo esisebenzayo

UKangal (umalusi wase-Anatolian) ngokubukeka uyefana nama-kuvas kanye namaphayiphi amakhulu, kodwa anqwabile futhi mancane. Isakhiwo sale nja silungile, sinezilinganiso ezinhle kakhulu nemisipha ekhule kahle. Isici esibonisa uhlobo lokuzalela: imihlathi eqinile nemaskhi emnyama ephoqekile ebusweni (yingakho igama - iKarabash). Isigaxa esibanzi, izindebe ezimnyama ezinamaqabunga amade, iziqaqa eziqinile ezineminwe emile - lezi futhi yizimpawu ezibonakalayo. Inja yakheke ngandlela-thile, inamandla, inkulu, kepha ayinzima, kufanele ibe nobukhulu obuthile, umsebenzi nesivinini. Ukuzalela kuyasebenza futhi kungabekezelela noma yikuphi ukushisa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza.

Ingxenye ye-Cranial
Isigaxa: ngokulingana nomzimba wenja, omkhulu, ubuswa kancane futhi ububanzi phakathi kwezindlebe.
Misa: kuvezwe ngesizotha.

Ingxenye yangaphambili
Imuzzle: ibonwa ngenhla, icishe inexande ngephrofayili engafundeki.
Impumulo: nge-lobe emnyama.

Izindebe: ezimnyama, ezinogwebu, ezinamakhona aqinile eceleni komphetho. I-contour yomhlathi ophansi kayiphezulu kunqenqemeni lomlomo ophezulu.
Imihlathi: ukuluma kwesikhafu.
Amazinyo: Unamandla. Gcwalisa ifomula yamazinyo.
Amehlo: mncane, usethe ngokujulile, uhlukaniswe kabanzi ngombala omnyama onqenqemeni. Ngokuya ngombala wenja, kukhona onsundu noma wegolide.
Izindlebe: Nxantathu, emaphakathi nendawo, ngezeluleko eziyindilinga. Umphetho ongaphambili wezindlebe ulenga phansi kumathanga, ekucindezelweni kukhuphuka okuphezulu.

Ezezindlu
Imisipha, hhayi flat, enamandla.
Intamo: ubude obuphakathi, obugobile kancane, obukhulu, obunamandla, ngokumiswa okuncane.
Emuva: Okufishane, uma kuqhathaniswa nobude bemilenze.
Isifuba: ekujuleni, esifubeni isikhathi eside, izimbambo ziboshwe ngokuqondile.
Umugqa ophezulu: iqonde, igobeke kancane ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlane ophansi.
Belly: Kabili.
Umsila: usethe ukuphakama, isikhathi eside, kufinyelela ezingeni le-hock. Ekuphumuleni, wehliselwe phansi, ngomugqa obonakalayo, esimweni sokuphaphama, waphakama waphakama futhi wanamathela emhlane wakhe.

Isiphetho esingaphambili
Amadevu: ukugoqa kancane, kwemisipha.
Ama-elbows: Phonsa ezinhlangothini.
I-Metacarpus: iqinile, igobekile kancane uma ibukwa ukusuka ohlangothini.

Emuva
Hips: yinde, inemisipha, inamandla.
Amalunga weKnee: ngokuhlanekezelwa okuhle.

Amaphawundi:
Isikhathi eside, sinamathambo akheke kahle kanye nesethi eqondile ebanzi.
Ingaphambili: liqinile, linamaphampu aminyene nemikhono emifushane, elineminwe edwetshwe ngeminwe.
Ngemuva: okunemisipha, ngokufana uma kubukwa kusuka emuva, kuqinile.

Ukunyakaza
Ethambile, oguqukayo, oshelelayo. Isinyathelo sinamandla, sibanzi. Uma ugijima kancane, kukhona ijubane.

Ijazi lezinwele
Imfishane noma isigamu-ubude, iqonde, iqinile, iqinile, ngaphansi kwangaphansi kokuqina, obukhulu, obukhulu. Ihlala entanyeni, emahlombe nasezinkalweni. Ebusika, ijazi liba mncane.

Umbala. Zonke izithunzi zombala wezinyamazane. Imvamisa kuba khona amasokisi amhlophe nebala esifubeni. Imaski emnyama enesimo ingahlala endaweni ehlukile - kusuka ekhanda elimnyama ngokuphelele, kufaka nezindlebe, kube mnyama kancane ezungeze impumulo nezindebe. Kukhona izinja zombala obomvu, ophuzi, onsundu, onsomi. UKangal akaze abe mhlophe.

Ukuphakama lapho kubuna - abesilisa abangama-77-87 cm, abesifazane abango-71-81 cm.

Isisindo - abesilisa okungenani ama-50-70 kg, abesifazane okungenani ama-45-55 kg.

Qaphela Abesilisa kufanele babe nama-testes amabili athuthukile ehle ngokuphelele ku-scrotum.

Okubi. Akukhuli kahle imisipha. Ukusindwa ngokweqile, ubukhulu ngokweqile. Ikhanda eliphakeme, izindebe ezingavuthiwe. Amehlo ayindilinga, mancane. Izindlebe ezinkulu zigobhoza ngemuva kwesihlakala. Hhayi usayizi omkhulu, i-sheer metacarpus. Azikho izindololondo eziningi ezingaphenduki. Buyela emuva. Kubuhlungu okuphansi emuva. Hhayi ukuhlukaniswa okuphambili kwamahabhu.

Imikhuba. Imisipha ebuthakathaka. Isikhumba esikhanyayo. Ukukhula okungaphansi kwama-72 cm emadodeni kanye nama-68 cm kwabesifazane. Isikwele, ifomethi eyeluliwe ngokuqinile. I-Narrow, iDemo, ikhanda elimanzi. Izindebe zesaggi. Isikhathi eside, esikhanyayo, esifushane kakhulu, sakhiwe kabusha i-muzzle kakhulu noma sehlisiwe. Ukushintshwa okubukhali kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlungweni. Esincane, ekhaleni elincane. Amehlo akhanyayo, ayindilinga, aqhakaze amehlo. Izindlebe ezinde, eziphansi ezisethiwe. Amazinyo amancane, angavamile, acwebile. Ukungatholakali kwegama elilodwa noma ngaphezulu. Intambo ende, emfishane, engenamandla. Ukubuna kuyabuna. Iyathuthumela, iyadonswa emuva, iyincane emuva. Izinkalo eziqondile, ezinde, ezibuthakathaka. I-Narrow, croup ebukhali kakhulu. Ukuqondisa. Isifuba esincane, esincane, esifushane. Isisu esikhulu kakhulu. Imilenze emincane, egobile. Izibambo ezigogekile. Ukushanela okuqinile, Kozin. Isinqe esifushane, esincane. Amakamela athambile okwezidladla. I-Saber, isethi emise umgqomo. Amble. Ijazi elide elingaphezulu. Umsila omfishane, ocishiwe. Indawo enkulu emhlophe esifubeni. Isikhathi.

Ukuyekiswa Hhayi umbala ojwayelekile. Isigaxa, ukugqagqana komhlathi. Ukungatholakali kwelinye lama-fangs, incisors, molars (ngaphandle kwe-M3). Ijazi elide, eli-wavy, elihudulayo. Isinyathelo, isinyathelo esifushane. Ulaka olwedlulele kubantu. I-Cryptorchidism ihlukaniswe munye noma iphelele

Incazelo Nezici

Isilwane esikhulu esinomzimba onamandla kanye nemisipha ekhule kahle. Inobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele, kepha ibukeka i-taut futhi ilula ngenxa yemilenze yayo emide. Ukuzala Umalusi Anatolian inamapharamitha alandelayo ngokuya nge-FCI standard:

Ukuphakama kwamadoda abesilisa kungama-74-81 cm, isisindo singama-50-65 kg, ngamalitha: ukuphakama 71-79 cm, isisindo esingu-40-55 kg. Lapha ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokukhula nomsipha onjalo, lesiisindo asisinda kulaba belusi. Ziyashesha, gijima ngokushesha futhi ugxume kakhulu.

Ikhanda likhulu, ugebhezi luyinsimbi. Imisipha ekhulwe ngamandla, amazinyo aphezulu aqine kakhulu engaphansi futhi atholakala emhlathini. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuluma okujwayelekile kwesikhumba. Izindebe zimnyama emaphethelweni, zigwedla kancane, azikho amaphakethe emakhoneni omlomo. Abesilisa banekhanda elikhudlwana kunabesifazane.

Noma yimuphi umbala wamukelekile - ucacile (mhlophe, umnyama, grey okhanyayo, u-fawn), uhlanganiswe (ngokwesibonelo, brindle) ngisho ne-tricolor (emnyama nebomvu). Kepha okuvame kakhulu kumhlophe no-ukhilimu. Isici esivelelayo i "mask" emnyama ebusweni - ngesiTurkey, "iKarabash" (inhloko emnyama), yingakho elinye lamagama ezinja.

Izindlebe kufanele zibe zombala ofanayo omnyama noma omnyama. Imvamisa imiswa ukuze izilwane ezidla ezinye zingahlukani phakathi nempi, ngaphandle kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi izinja ezinezindlebe ezitshaliwe zizwa kangcono. Izindlebe ezingashintshiwe zilenga ngonxantathu ezinhlangothini zekhanda, zibukeka zithambile futhi zifana nezimvu kancane.

Ijazi lifushane noma liphakathi, kepha lihlala linombala ongaphansi osindisa inja emakhazeni, futhi ijazi eliphakeme libuye libe nomphumela wokuphephisa kwamanzi emvuleni naseqhweni. Lokhu kuyingubo evikela indawo yonke - kusuka esimweni sezulu esibuhlungu, kanye nasezinhlahleni ezinameva, omiyane nezinyamazane.

Umsila uqondile futhi ugobile kancane. Ukumisa akwamukelwa. Lapho inja isiqaphile, umsila uqhuma kwindandatho, ukhuphuke phezulu ngemuva komhlane wakhe, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabafana. Umalusi we-Anatolian esithombeni Kubukeka kuqinisekile futhi kuyingozi.

Isilwane esinamandla esingahudula impisi enkulu ngaphandle kokuzama. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, inja iyazi amandla ayo, emehlweni ayo kukhona ukuzola nokuphana: "Nginamandla, kepha ngeke ngikukhubekise."

Inja Yamalusi Ye-Anatoli ingenye yezinja ezinkulu kakhulu futhi eziqinile.

Umqondo wokuthi "uMelusi wase-Anatolian" awemukelwanga amaTurks, ngoba anezinja eziningi ezingamalusi eziwela ngaphansi kwale ncazelo.

• Isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu ne-Anatolian yethu kangal karabash, izinga lokufuya lakhiwa ngonyaka ka-2001 eTurkey eduze kweSivas, ngenxa yokuthi linegama USivas Kangal. Kepha ukuzalaniswa njengezimele akwamukelwa emhlabeni.

Abaningi ngephutha babiza i-Anatoly Karabash Kangal isikhathi eside. Kepha muva nje, ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka, kwamukelwa igama elilodwa lezilwane zalolu hlobo lwazo. Esezenzweni, manje zithathwa njengezinhlobo zangaphakathi. Ngokungafani no-Anatolian Karabash, uKalgan unombala owodwa kuphela - ompunga omnyama onomaskandi omnyama.

• I-Akbash - "Inhloko emhlophe." Inja ingokhokho basendulo njengengan.Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi bangaba ngokhokho boMelusi Kangal. Umbala omhlophe nejazi elithambile limvumela ukuba angabonakali phakathi kwezinkomo.

Inja enkulu ilwa hhayi kuphela nezimpisi, kepha iyamelana ne-cougar ngisho nebhere. I-Hardy, enamandla, ishesha kakhulu, yayaziswa kufanelekile ngeminyaka yama-70s yekhulu lokugcina ngabalimi eMelika, lapho isetshenziswa kuze kube manje.

Ukugxuma kwakhe esigijimeni kuyamvumela ukuthi athole noma yimuphi umhlaseli obalekayo. Inja ayikwazi ukugcinwa kuketanga, umlingiswa wayo uyakhula masinyane. Intando, izikhala ezivulekile, imihlambi yamadlelo - lena yinto yakhe.

• Izimoto - futhi inja yakudala evela eTurkey. Umbala woboya be-shaggy umnyama. Amabala amhlophe nokufakwa emzimbeni amukelekile esifubeni, emilenzeni, emsileni nasentanyeni. Inja enkulu, enhle, eqinile enama-paws anamandla. Kuvame kakhulu ezweni lakubo phakathi kwabelusi, kepha kancane kancane kuthandwa eMelika naseYurophu.

• I-Aksaray malakli (malkala) - I-Turkish mastiff noma i-Central Anatolian Shepherd, olunye uhlobo olukhulu lwenja yokugada yomdabu e-Aksaray. Ngaphandle, ifana kakhulu nenja yakwaKangal, kuphela inemilenze eqinile futhi eminyene nezindebe ezinkulu ezinwebekile ((“malakli” kusho “ngezindebe”). Kubo bonke abelusi baseTurkey, mhlawumbe abakhulu kunabo bonke.

Kwakukholelwa ukuthi yonke lezinhlobo ezidumile, kufaka phakathi iKarabash, zihlangene ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa - umelusi wase-Anatoli, kodwa abafuyi baseTurkey ngenhlanhla baphikisana nokuhlanganiswa kwale mithombo. Ngenxa yalokho esisabona izinja ezifanayo, kodwa ezahluke kakhulu, ngayinye inhle ngendlela yayo.

Umlando wokuzala

Okhokho baseTurkey Wolfhound bakhumbula idolobha laseBabiloni. Futhi lokhu - kuyesabeka ukucabanga - kusuka eminyakeni engama-3000 BC. e. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, le nja yayisetshenziswa ekuzingeleni amabhubesi nezilwane zasendle (izilwane ezilinganayo zohlobo lwamahhashi). IMnyuziyamu waseBrithani inezinto zokuzithokozisa ezise-Asiriya ezibonisa iziqephu zokuzingela ezibandakanya lezi zinja. Kepha i-Asiriya liyisimo sasendulo kakhulu saseMesophothamiya. Iqede ukuba khona kwayo kweminyaka engama-2 000 ngonyaka we-7 B.C.E., lapho ifika ngaphansi kwethonya elonakalisayo leMediya neBabiloni.

Kusukela kusikhumbuzo, umelusi waseTurkey wayengeyona inja yomalusi, kodwa eyisigadi nonogada. Wavikela imihlambi yezimvu ezimpisi nakwezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye. Amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, amaTurkey asebenza kulokhu kuzalanisa, ewela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinja ezinkulu. Bebefuna ukwenza umalusi wendawo yonke - umalusi, umlindi nomzingeli.

Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakhiwa inja enkulu, eyiselula, esheshayo futhi ehlakaniphile, eyabizwa iminyaka eminingi ngokuthi “Inja Yamalusi Anatoli”. Abafuyi baseTurkey bakulondoloze ngentshiseko ukugqama kwalolu hlobo, akuvunyelwe ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukugwema ukuzalaniswa nezinye izinja. Kepha ngendlela engaziwa, ngo-1967, kwenziwa udoti wokuqala woMalusi waseTurkey eBrithani.

E-United States, izinhlelo zokuqala zokuzalela lezi zilwane zaqala ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1980. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwamukelwa yi-United Kennel Club e-United States, kanye namakilabhu ezingane aseNingizimu Afrika naseNew Zealand. Le ndlela inja “engavakasheli” isakaze emhlabeni wonke. Manje iKarabash izalwe eGermany.

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, umalusi wase-Anatoli uyashesha futhi uqine

Ngo-2013, iBritish Kennel Club yamemezela ukuthi iyawubona uMelusi waseKangal, futhi zonke izinja ezibhalisiwe njengabelusi bakwa-Anatoli zingaqoshwa njengezinja zaseTurkey Kangal. Phambilini, uMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wenhlangano Yezwe wase-Australia wenze isinqumo esifanayo.

Futhi ngoJuni 15, 2018, i-International Cynological Organisation yethule imodeli yabantu abazalanayo - uKangal, futhi yavuma ukuguqulwa kwegama lomhlobo “Inja Yomelusi Ye-Anatoli"Ku"inja yomalusi we-kangal". Manje manje singayibiza ngokusemthethweni le nja ukuthi.

Izici zokuzala

Incazelo emfushane
Umsuka:	Turkey
Imibandela yokuboshwa:	Endlini enensimu enkulu
Ukuqokwa:	Inja yokwelusa, inja yokuqapha
Umbala:	Mpunga ophuzi, onsundu ophuzi, i-taupe
Ubude Boboya:	2 cm kuya ku-13 cm
Usayizi Wezinja Zabantu Abadala:	Ukuphakama kowesifazane kungama-70-80 cm, abesilisa bangama-75-85 cm, isisindo sabesilisa cishe singama-52- 64 kg, kuthi abesifazane babe ngama-43-60 kg.
Isikhathi sokuphila:	Iminyaka eyi-12
Walk:	Kudingeka nsuku zonke kathathu ngosuku
Isidingo somsebenzi womzimba:	Phezulu. Ukuhamba okungenani amahora amathathu nsuku zonke
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-International Kennel Federation (ICF):	I-FCI: Iqembu 2: Izikhonkwane kanye namaSchnauzers, amaMolossians, Izinja zasezintabeni. Isigaba 2: AmaMolossians
Izindleko ze-Puppy:	Kusuka ku-35000 rub. ngaphandle kwamadokhumenti, i-puppy ene-pedigree - ama-ruble ayi-125,000-300,000

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Turkish Kangal ungumalusi ozalwa kabusha. Usibheka ngokuphelele isiyalo emhlambini, asilondoloze futhi uyakwazi ukuwuvikela kubazingeli abahlukahlukene. Abamele lokhu kuzalaniswa bahlukaniswa ukuzola nokuntuleka kolaka. Uma kwenzeka kunesidingo esiphuthumayo kuphela iKarabash ekwazi ukukhombisa ubuhlungu bayo. Unamandla futhi unamandla, angasebenza usuku lonke futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngeke akhathale.

Inja igada insimu ngendlela yayo, ayifani nezinye izinja. Uthola iphuzu eliphakeme kunawo wonke amawashi kusukela lapho ezungeze yonke indawo ezungezile. Ukukhetha okunjalo kwecebo kubonisa ukuba khona kobuhlakani obuphakeme ku-kangal waseTurkey.

Abamele lo mhlobo unzima kakhulu, bayakwazi ukuba ngaphandle unyaka wonke. Kodwa-ke, njengomnikazi okhathalelayo, kufanele unikeze inja ikhaya - wakhela i-aviary noma idokodo lakhe.

E-Turkey, kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-kangal:

• Karabash - okuvame kakhulu, okuthi abameleli babo bayihlosi, imnyama noma ibala elingunxantathu,
• akbash - Abamele lolu hlobo lwejazi elimhlophe, babhekwa njengezinja zokuqapha kanye nenzalo eqondile yabelusi abakhulu basePyrenees,
• i-kangan - Isilwane esine-mask emnyama enezindlebe zombala ofanayo.

Sikunikeza ukuba uzijwayeze namazinga ayisisekelo wohlobo lokuzalela.

• Izwe Lomsuka: Turkey
• Ukuphakama: kwabesilisa - 74-81 cm, kwabesifazane - 71-79 cm.
• Isisindo: kwabesilisa - 50-65 kg, kwabesifazane - 40-55 kg.
• Iqembu Lokungena: izinja zezinkomo.
• Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka engu-11-15 ubudala.
• Yakha: enkulu.
• Uboya: obukhulu, bumfishane, bunombala ongaphansi.
• Ikhanda: enkulu.

Umlando wemvelaphi yezinhlobo

Kunemibono eminingi maqondana nendawo yokuba khona kwamaKhaladi okuqala. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lokhu kuzalaniswa kuvela eminyakeni engaba ngu-6000 edlule futhi kungukhokho oqondile woMelusi wase-Anatolian, kepha ikilabhu yezizwe yezizwe yamazwe omhlaba yamukela ngo-1990 kuphela. Manje iKarabash iyinja yokusebenzela eyayiqembu leMolossian. Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kwenzeka ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.

Kunenganekwane ende yokuthi okokuqala inja evela kohlobo lweKarabash ilethwe ku-padishah yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman njengesipho esivela kubantu baseNdiya. Kepha inja yabaleka yalahleka eduzane kwaseKangal - idolobha laseTurkey. Igama elithi "Karabash" uqobo lihunyushwe ngokuthi "inhloko-mnyama" noma "inhloko emnyama".

Kunombono wokuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa kwavunzwa eBhabhiloni lasendulo. Wayesetshenziswa njengenja yokulwa ebuthweni noma njengenja yokuzingela inyamazane enkulu ngokukhethekile: amabhubesi, izimpisi, amahhashi.

Ngokokwaziswa okusemthethweni, indawo evela kuyo i-Anatolian Shepherd Inja yindawo yokuhlala yabantu baseTurkmenistan eKangal. Amadlozi ayo aqondile yimbewu yasendulo - uKangaly no-Akbashi.

I-Purebred Karabashi - Ifa laseTurkey. Ukuthunyelwa kwalezi zinja ezweni akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Abantu abazalanisa ngokuzimela bakhethwa ngokukhethiwe, kanye nokuphambuka okuncane okuvela ezimeni kuvimbela inja "ukuhlanzeka" kohlobo lokuzalela. Kodwa-ke, yonke imidlwane “enesici” ingathunyelwa kunoma yiliphi izwe. Okwamanje zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu naseMelika.

Umlingiswa wesilo

Abamele lo mhlobo bazimele kakhulu. Bazakhombisa ukulalela kwabo kuphela labo ebahlonipha. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla enyama ekukhuliseni imidlwane akwamukeleki, ngoba isilwane esinjalo sizokhula sibe sibi futhi sibe yingozi kwabanye.

Uma ukholelwa izindaba zabelusi, uma imvu eyodwa ishaywa imihlambi, umalusi uyakwazi ukuyilandela futhi ayivikele izinsuku eziningana ngaphandle kokudla namanzi. Abamele lokhu kuzalwa abanesibindi futhi baqinile.

Izimfanelo ezinjengokuziqhenya, ukuzimela nokuzimela zitholakala kwi-Kangal yaseTurkey, ngakho-ke, uma ufuna inja ikuhloniphe futhi ikuthobele, udinga ukukhombisa kusukela usemncane ukuthi ungumnikazi ongenakuphikwa.

Izici ezihlukanisayo

Akukho standard esemthethweni yezwe ngalinye ngosayizi woMelusi wase-Anatolian. Ezweni ngalinye ngalinye elinobunikazi bokuzalela lezi zinja, ukuphakama kokubuna kanye nesisindo kuyahluka.

ETurkey, ukuphakama okungama-65-78 cm kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile ekuzaleni., futhi umehluko wobukhulu phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa awubekiwe. E-UK, "ukukhula" okujwayelekile kowesilisa - 74-81 cmkodwa okokuncane - 71-79 cm. E-USA naseNew Zealand: ukuphakama kwabafana - 74-82 cm, nesisindo esingu-50-66 kg, ukuphakama kwentombazane I-71-76 cm enesisindo esingu-41-54 kg.

Indlela yokukhetha yezinja ezihlanzeke ngokuphelele:

• Ikhanda enkulu, inxande, nebunzi eliyindilinga. Igebhezi kumele kube ngokulingene emzimbeni. Ubuso isikwele.
• Imihlathi uqine ngamazinyo amakhulu aqinile, yakha ukuluma kwesikere.
• Amehlo etshalwe kabanzi Zinejamo elibunjiwe njenge-alimondi noma elingunxantathu. Ngosayizi bangaba abaphakathi nabancane. Ukubukeka kwenja kugxile, kubucayi. I-iris nsundu noma i-amber.
• Impumulo ingaba nombala omnyama noma onsundu (kuya ngejazi). Amakhala awavulekile.
• Izindlebe usayizi ophakathi. Kukhunjulwa ukwakheka kukonxantathu ohlanekezelwe. Esimweni esejwayelekile senja, izindlebe zilenga phansi. Uma uKarabash emoyizela, khona-ke ahambisana nekhanda futhi asukume. Imvamisa imiswa ukuvikela isilwane ekulweni futhi ithuthukise izindlebe.
• Ntamo obanzi, umsipha, unokumiswa kusuka esifubeni.
• Ezezindlu imele unxande olilinganayo wesimo esilinganiselwe. Intamo ihamba kahle ibe yicwecwe elibanzi emuva. Belly iqine.
• Umsila Imiswe kakhulu futhi isongwe ngendandatho. Inejazi elinomdlandla.
• Amawashi iqonde, iqinile, izicubu. Ngemuva kuyinto enkulu kakhulu kunangaphambili. Zinamaphara okusaqanda, uzipho oluqinile olunombala omnyama.
• Wool umelusi angaba nemibala emithathu: grey-yellow, brown-yellow or brown-brown. Isici esahlukile ukumaka okumnyama okokuzungeza kwezindlebe nezindlebe. Ngebude kunezinwele ezimfushane (2 cm) nezinwele ezinde (14 cm). Banama-undercoat aminyene afudumeza amakhaza futhi abavikele ekushiseni.

Umlando wokuvela kohlobo lwasendulo

Umelusi wase-Anatolian noma waseTurkey Kangal - Lokhu kuzalanisa okudala okuvela futhi kwahlala endaweni yase-Asia Minor eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Ngesikhathi seBabilonia, lezi zinja zaziyaziwa e-Anatolian. Ukusebenza ekukhetheni uhlobo lokufuya kuhlale amakhulu eminyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwahlukaniswa inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane ezinkulu. Emakhathini asendulo, izinja ezinjalo zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela amabhubesi nabadli basendle.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi umalusi wase-Anatolian akayona eyezinja zezinja, njengoba abaningi bekholelwa. Ungumqaphi, futhi nasezikhathini zasendulo kwakusetshenziswa ukuvikela imihlambi yezimvu ezimpisi. Umalusi uhlukaniswa ngokuhamba, kalula ukuphakamisa, okwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini esikhulu. Kulezi zinsuku, kuyenqatshelwa ukuthunyelwa kwezinhlobo ezivela eTurkey, njengoba abafuyi bakhathazekile ngokuphepha kwalezi zinja ezinamandla nezinamandla.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola imveku, kungcono ukunikela isilomo esifinyelele ezinyangeni ezi-2,5 ukuya kwezingu-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, umntwana kufanele abe nokugoma okuyisisekelo futhi angakhishwa kamama ngaphandle kobunzima obukhethekile. Uma ngokuzayo uhlela ukuzalela imidlwane, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imibhalo yabazali. Nawa amanye amaphuzu okufanele uwagcine engqondweni lapho ukhetha umdlwane:

• umdlwane kufanele abe mude, wakheke kahle,
• Amehlo akhe kufanele akhanye, nekhala lakhe kufanele libe manzi,
• umdlwane kufanele abe nesifiso esihle sokudla futhi adlale ngenkuthalo nabafowabo nodadewabo.

Khetha umdlwane owuthandayo, lapho umphefumulo uzolala kuwo, ngoba kungekudala uzoba umngane wakho othembekile nozinikele.

Ungahlala efulethini?

Ukuba nenja yalolu hlobo lokuzalela kuwufanele kuphela uma unendlu yezwe. Ifulethi lizoxinzekela kakhulu i-kangal enkulu futhi enamandla. Udinga isikhala samahhala nesikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi isilwane kuphela, kepha futhi nomnikazi uzobona ukungaphatheki kahle nokuhlushwa - uma enikwa usayizi ohehayo wesilwane esifuywayo, kuzoba nzima ukusiphuthela efulethini elijwayelekile.

Okweboya

Ngeshwa, ijazi lezinja libonisa okuningi, ngakho-ke kudingeka linakekelwe. Uma ungamnaki, ama-shreds azokugcwala egcekeni, futhi ukubonakala komalusi kuzoba kungabonakali. Ukuhlanganisa okunzulu kunconywa kanye ngesonto imizuzu engama-30. Lokhu kuzokwanela ukuqeda izinwele ngokweqile futhi unikeze inja ukubukeka okuhle okulungiswe kahle.

Inja Yomalusi Wase-Anatolian (Kangal)

Mayelana nodaba lokudla okunempilo, uMelusi wase-Anatoli akafuneki futhi akayona yohlobo oluzwelayo. Into esemqoka enqubeni yokondla i-kangal ukulawula isisindo, ngoba ukukhuluphala kuthinta kabi impilo yenja. Ukudla kufanele kufake izakhi zomzimba, amavithamini, izinto ezincane kanye nama-macro adingekayo ekukhuleni ngokuphelele nasekuthuthukisweni kwamasosha omzimba, omzimba, wezinzwa nowokugaya ukudla komzimba.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokudla koMelusi we-Anatolian:

1. okuphakelayo okumnandi okwenziwe nge-premium
2. ukudla kwemvelo

Ukudla kwe-kangal kuqukethe inyama, inhlanzi, ushizi we-cottage, amaqanda, okusanhlamvu (ilayisi, i-buckwheat), imifino nezithelo. Izinhlobo zama-Vitamin kufanele zengezwe ekudleni, kanti imidlwane ingasebenzisa ama-chondroprotectors ukuvikela amalunga ngesikhathi sokukhula. Unganikezi amazambane akho ezilwane, imikhiqizo kafulawa, amaswidi, inyama ebhemayo namathambo eshubhu.

Amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele atholakale ngokukhululekile inja usuku lonke. Okuphakelayo kunikezwa ngamahora abelwe ngokuqinile. Ingxenye idliwa kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15, uma isilwane senqaba ukudla, susa ukudla kuze kudliwe okulandelayo.

Photo of imidlwane of kangal umalusi

Imikhiqizo ewusizo ye-kangal:

• Ilayisi, i-buckwheat
• Lean yenkomo
• Scar
• I-Turkey, inkukhu (ngaphandle kwamathambo e-tubular)
• Ukubhuka okubilisiwe (ngaphandle kwesibindi)
• Imifino yesizini (izaqathe, ithanga, iklabishi, i-zucchini egayiwe) eluhlaza
• Izithelo
• Imikhiqizo yobisi enosawoti (ushizi wekhishi ongenawo amafutha, i-kefir, iyogathi ngaphandle kwezithasiselo)
• Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ngaphandle kwamathambo (abilisiwe) zinikeza izikhathi ezi-1 - 2 ngesonto esikhundleni senyama, zandisa ingxenye ngo-20%
• Nikeza amaqanda amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki (abilisiwe - aphelele, aluhlaza - isikhupha kuphela)
• I-Sour Iklabishi
• Isinkwa esomile esimnyama (izingcezu ezi-1-2 ngasikhathi)
• Ulwandle kale

Imikhiqizo evinjelwe kaKangal:

• Inyama enamafutha
• Ukudla okunezipayisi
• Ukudla okunosawoti
• Amaswidi
• Chocolate
• I-pasta
• Amagilebhisi, omisiwe
• Imikhiqizo ye-Caffeine
• Izinhlanzi eziwumbala zomfula
• Amathambo e-Tubular

Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane

Ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanelekile ukuhlola isikhumba sezilwane ezifuywayo. Njengoba inja ingaphandle iningi lesikhathi sayo, imikhaza nezinye izinambuzane zingayihlasela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingalimala, okuzoholela ekusakazekeni kwezifo. Ukuze uvimbele ukuvela kwezifo ezinzima, hlola izikhathi ze-kangal 1-2 ngesonto: unake amehlo, izindlebe, ama-paws, uqiniseke ukusika izilenge.

Ukuhamba nomsebenzi

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isilwane sikwazi ukugijima nokudlala. Umalusi uyinja esebenzayo, edinga ukuhamba kathathu ngosuku. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubude bokuhamba ngakunye kufanele bube okungenani ihora elilodwa. Ngomuntu omele lolu hlobo lokuzijabulisa ungaba mnandi futhi udlale, ngoba uthole injabulo enkulu ngokuxhumana nesilwane sakho sasekhaya.

Ukudla kwe-puppy

Izingane zidinga ukondliwa izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngosuku. Kunconywa ukufaka inyama yenkomo, imikhiqizo yobisi, imifino, i-oatmeal, inhlanzi, isinkwa ekudleni kwesilwane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane idle ukudla okunempilo, okunempilo nokunokulinganisela. Kubalulekile ukufaka amavithamini ekudleni, futhi ebusika unikeze amavithamini izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ungayondla kanjani inja endala

Imenyu yomalusi osekhulile ayihlukile ku-imenyu yezinganyana. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi izinja ezindala zondliwa amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku, futhi isabelo sazo siphindwe kathathu kunezezingane.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubuyisela okunye ukudla kwemvelo ngokudla okwomile, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi afaka wonke amaminerali adingekayo esilwaneni. Uma ungakulungele ukulungiselela inqwaba yezinhlanzi nezitsha zenyama yenja yakho, thenga ukudla okwomile, kepha nikeza okuthandwa ngabakhiqizi abathembekile.

Izifo ezingaba khona

Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu, ama-Kangals ahlala ehlushwa yizifo zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho kulungiswa ukudla - kumele kuqukethe i-calcium.

Ngeshwa, ngeminyaka, abameleli abaningi bane-pathologies ehlukahlukene yohlelo lwamathambo, futhi kukhona i-dysplasia yedolo, i-elbow, nokuhlangana kwama-hip. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ezindala zingaba nezinkinga zokubuka, kwesinye isikhathi zitholakala zithambekele ekuguqukeni noma ekuguqukeni kwamajwabu amehlo.

Ukugonywa kwenja

Ukuze uvikele isilwane sakho ezifweni ezibucayi ezahlukahlukene, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumgoma.

Ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwayo, amaviki ama-2, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kwe-antihelminthic. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho eseneminyaka engamasonto angama-8-10 banikezwa ukugoma kokuthoma kwezifo ezilandelayo: isishayo, ihepatitis, iparainfluenza, i-enteritis, i-leptospirosis. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kufanelekile amasonto angama-1-2 ukukhawula ukuxhumana kwenja nezinye izilwane. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, lokhu kugoma kuyaphindwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukugonywa kwamarabi kuyenziwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinyanga eziyisithupha nonyaka, phinda lokhu kugoma bese ukwenze kanye ngonyaka.

Okujwayelekile

Inja Yamalusi Ye-Anatolian (Karabash) uhlobo olukhulu lwenja, olwehlukaniswa isibindi namandla alo omzimba. Izilwane ziyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokuqapha zodwa futhi ziseqenjini nabanye abamele umndeni we-canine. Ukuba nezici ezinhle, umelusi angayinqoba impisi, kanye nomhlaseli omkhulu, ingena insimu yayo. Isisindo nokuphakama kwe-Anatolian Karabash kuncike ngqo ebulilini. Izinkomba ezimaphakathi zimi ngalendlela elandelayo:

• I-Bitch ingu-71-79 cm mude futhi inesisindo esingu-40-55 kg.
• Ukukhula kowesilisa kungama-74-81 cm, isisindo singama-50-65 kg.

Ukwanda okusheshayo kwabantu abazalanayo kuholele ekuzalweni okuningi, kodwa kunendinganiso ngokuya kwencazelo emfushane engenziwa. I-Anatolian Karabash inekhanda elikhulu nelibanzi lesimo esingunxande nengxenye eyenziwe ngaphambili eyi-U. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuhlaba umxhwele, ikhanda liyalingana nomzimba.

Ingxenye yangaphambili isebanzi futhi igqekeziwe, idlulela ebhulohweni lekhaleni ngokugoba okubushelelezi. Kukhona umsele wokujula okulinganiselwe ebunzini. Izihlathi nezihlakala zinamandla, zibanzi, kumiswa izinsimbi (amafonga) emadodeni amadala. Izindebe - ziqinile, zigwedla kancane, azikho imibimbi emakhoneni omlomo. Ngobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele, i-muzzle ibukeka kahle.

Amazinyo aqine ngokumangalisayo futhi makhulu, ame ngezinyawo. Ukulunywa kufana nesikhafu. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi ngomhlathi ovaliwe awukho igebe phakathi kwezimpawu ezingezansi nezingaphezulu. Amehlo maphakathi noma mancane, amise okwama-almond, acishe anxantathu. Azikhunjulwa, zahlukaniswa kabanzi. Bheka ukucabanga, ukuzola. Imvamisa, amashiya anama-eyeliner amnyama, nokho, atholakala nensimbi emnyama.

Kulesi sithombe - inja yohlobo lwe-karabash yohlobo lwe-Anatolian inombala ojwayelekile, onamabala amnyama abonakala ngaphezu kwezinkophe ezingaphezulu. Ijwabu lesithathu elishiwo libonisa ubukhona bokuphambuka. Abelusi baseTurkey banekhala elimnyama elinamakhala amakhulu we-oval, ikakhulukazi ngombala omnyama noma onsundu. I-cartilage yendlebe iminyene kodwa ithambile, yingakho izindlebe ezinkulu ezingunxantathu zihlangana kahle ekhanda, futhi amathiphu ancike phansi ezisekelweni zamathumbu. Esimweni esijabulisayo bavuka kancane.

Umzimba unemisipha futhi unamandla amakhulu. Intamo ilingana nokukhula, ubude obuphakathi, ukujula nokulingana ububanzi, ekuphumuleni okugobile kancane. Esidodeni esidala nesikhulu, amafomu asentanjeni, kodwa kwizidlwane nasezinkalweni ezincane akukho ukumiswa. Umhlane uqondile futhi ubanzi, endaweni ye-croup iyindilinga kancane. Amacimbi ayabizwa, abe nomthambeka omncane phambili. Isifuba sibanzi futhi sijule ngangokunokwenzeka, izimbambo zandulelwa, ziyindilinga kancane. Umugqa wesipinatshi nesisu uqinisiwe, kepha hhayi “owomile”. E-Turkey Shepherd, ebihlala indawo yombukiso, ungabona izihlakala ezibanzi zomzimba ezimbili, zehla kusuka kubuna. Eyodwa yakha ikholaji, bese eyesibili idlulela ekuhlanganeni kwe-elbow kwangaphambili.

Ama-kits womzimba atholakala emzimbeni we-karabash awugcini nje ngokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi avumela inja ukuba ithuthukise ijubane elikhulu lokugijima. Angakwazi ukubamba impisi kalula, okuyi-wily nokukhanya okwengeziwe. Njengoba sibona esithombeni, i-Anatolian Karabash yazuza izitho ezinamandla, ezibanzi neziqondile, amalunga avumelana nezimo futhi aqine kakhulu. Amalunga we-elbow afana nomzimba.

Isipingi esikhulu

Lapho ubheka kuqala, amaphini enja angabonakala enamandla ngokungenasici futhi eguquguqukayo maqondana nomzimba, kodwa ukuhlangana okuvumelana nezimo, okujulile okuwenza enze ngokushesha futhi kube lula ukusebenzelana. Imisipha yamathanga idilizwa phansi bese iyaphakama. Amabhulashi oyindilinga ngeminwe eyandisiwe anekugoba okuncane. Izipikili zimfushane, zibanzi futhi ziqinile kakhulu. Isikhumba emaphaketheni we-paw siqinile futhi sinene, sikuvumela ukuthi uzungeze izindawo eziphakemeyo. Umsila obekwe phezulu - unamandla, kufinyelela kubude beletshisi. Ekuphumuleni, kuhlala kushiyiwe, ngesikhathi somsebenzi kuphakama ngangokunokwenzeka, isipika sithinta ingemuva lenja.

Izithombe zika-Anatolian Karabash, usayizi nombala wazo ezihlangabezana nawo wonke amazinga, ungabona ngenhla.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja kuyinto engacabangi ekunakekelweni, ngoba isetshenziselwa ukuba khona ezimeni ezinzima kakhulu. Izilwane ziyabekezelela ukushisa nokubanda, okwenza sikwazi ukuzigcina zingaphandle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Ngobukhulu obukhulu, inja (i-Anatolian Karabash) idla kancane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akazethembi ekudleni futhi udla ngokuphelele konke okuzohlinzekwa ngumnikazi, ekudleni kwakhe kufanele kube nokudla okunesilinganiso esanele sezakhi zomkhondo namavithamini. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lezi zilwane ezifuywayo empeleni aziguli, futhi futhi azithambekele kwi-dysplasia ye-hip. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu, iKarabash yisibindi sangempela. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokusatshalaliswa okufanele komzimba, baphila cishe iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.

Izinja Zamalusi we-Anatolian eziqukethwe esikhumulweni sezindiza zizizwa zikhululekile kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, bangahlala efulethini. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi unakekele ukuqinisa ukungavikeleki kwesilwane. Esemncane, kugonywa okhethekile, kuthi kuthi lapho kuphela isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwabantu, kwenziwe kabusha.

Inja ye-Universal

Ezweni elingokomlando lomlindi waseTurkey, izindlebe ziyema zisencane, njengoba lezi zinja zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha izinkomo, ezivame ukuhlaselwa yizimpisi. Ukusoka kwendlebe kusindisa ekulimaleni okungathi sína futhi okubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokulwa nabazingeli. Ukuze kuvikeleke intamo kamelusi, bafaka ukhokho omkhulu ofakiwe ovimba izimpisi ekuxhume inja ngensimbi efile. EYurophu, lokhu kuzalaniswa kutyalwe njengonogada othembekile wefulethi noma indlu. ERiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika, i-Anatolian Karabash nayo ivikela izinkomo, ixosha izingulule ezinkomeni, ukudutshulwa kwazo okuvunyelwe ngokomthetho.

Kuyafaneleka ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi, ngaphandle kwenhloso nobukhulu bawo obukhulu, lezi zinja zihlukaniswa yi-psyche enokulinganisela futhi inomusa omkhulu. Bazinikele kakhulu enkosini yabo, banobungane futhi bajabule.

Ukuvezwa kwengqondo kohlobo lokuzalela

Izimfanelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezingabonakaliswa Izinja Zamalusi WaseTurkey yilezi:

• amandla amakhulu omzimba
• ukuzethemba
• ukusabela okukhulu
• ukungabi nolaka.

Ngeke bahlasele ngaphandle kwesizathu, kepha, naphezu kokuzola kwangaphandle, umelusi ngokushesha uphenduka isilwane esinolunya ngokushesha nje lapho ebona ukusongela umnikazi noma impahla yakhe. UKarabash ukwenqena ukulalela imiyalo, njengoba ejwayele ukwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile ngokwakhe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emlandweni omude wobukhona babo, abamele abalimi babaqaphi bakhe ukuzimela ngokwabo.

Okubi

Ngokuyisisekelo, lo mfuzo awunazo zonke amaphutha. Kepha ngenxa yemvelo eqinile, kukhona eminye imiqondo. Abantu beKarabash abayemukeli enye inja enkulu endaweni yabo, ikakhulukazi uma kuyinja. Inja izozama ukukhombisa izimfanelo zayo zobuholi futhi ingaba nolaka.

Futhi, izinja ezingamalusi azidlali. Uma umniniyo efuna ukudlala nenja, uKarabash ngeke akuqonde lokhu. Ukhetha ukugijimela ezindaweni ezinobubanzi. Isizotha emizimbeni singabangelwa ukushiyeka. Abantu base-Anatoli abakwazi ukuphendula ngobudlova entweni ethile, bathokoze noma badabuke.

Unogada ophelele

Lezi zinja ezinamandla zilawula amandla abo ngokuncintisana. Zingahlala amahora amaningi zibukele umhlambi, kodwa lapho nje zibona ingozi, zivele zihlukane ngokushesha bese zihlasela umhlaseli noma umhambi. Ukungazethembi izinto zenza ukuzala kube yingozi kakhulu kwezinye izilwane nakubantu ongabazi. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona, kuyadingeka ukuzijabulisa ngenja usemncane. Ukuthatha i-kangal emndenini, uqinisekisiwe ukuthi ungagcini ngokuqapha onokwethenjelwa kuphela, kodwa futhi ube ngumngane othembekile nothembekile. Lezi zinja zijwayela ngokushesha kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni ngisho nakwezinye izilwane ezihlala eduze kwazo. Bayazithanda izingane abazoba ngamanenekazi amahle.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu uthando

Ungabi nesihluku enjeni, udinga ukuthola ibhalansi efanele lapho usondela esilwaneni. Qiniseka ukuthi uyakuhlonipha, kepha angesabi, ngoba ukwesaba kungalimaza ukuxhumana okusondele phakathi komnikazi nenja. Uma uhlala efulethini futhi unquma ukuba nomelusi waseTurkey, ungakhohlwa ukuthi bayithanda ngempela intando. Zama ukuhamba isilwane sakho kaningi, ngoba ukuhamba isikhathi eside emoyeni omusha kubaluleke kakhulu kuye.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Izinja zikulungele ukuzalaniswa cishe eminyakeni emibili. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufeza ukuvuthwa kwensimu yesilisa, lapho ezozizwa eqiniseka ngokwengeziwe. Bobabili abafakizicelo kumele bazalwe behlanzekile, bephilile futhi begonywa. Inja ayinabo ubunzima enqubweni yokukhulelwa; imvelo ihloniphe le nqubo amakhulu eminyaka.

Kukhona izingane ezingama-4-5 kwilitha. Izingane Zelusi Zase-Anatoli kusukela ebuntwaneni bane "maski" emnyama ebusweni babo, njengazo zonke izingane, banelukuluku futhi bayadlala. Ngokulungile, kufanele ngithi akukho zinkinga eziphuma ezinganeni, zilawulwa ngokuqiniseka ngumama. Ubafundisa izisekelo zokuqala zokuzivumelanisa nezenhlalo. Baphila ngokunakekelwa okuhle kweminyaka eyi-13-16.

Izifo

Impilo kaKarabash ingamona, kepha futhi unezifo ezingamahlalakhona:

1. I-Dysplasia yamadolo, i-elbow kanye nokuhlangana kwe-hip. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kwenzeka umsebenzi owanele wesilwane, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwe-calcium. Noma esikhathini esiningi lesi sifo siyifa.
2. Nge-dysplasia enjeni, ama-gait ayashintsha, amalunga ayavuvukala. IKarabash ayikwazi ukugijima, ukukhuphuka izitebhisi. Isilima siyabonakala.
3. Futhi, inja yoMelusi wase-Anatoli inezifo zamehlo: ukuguquguquka nokuguqula ijwabu leso.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele

Njengoba sekushiwo, izinja aziphenduli ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, okuvumela ukuthi zigcinwe emazweni aseningizimu nasenyakatho. Ukuncibilikisa okukhulu kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka, ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukuhlanganisa isilwane sakho njalo, kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka ukuhlanganisa imvamisa - izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhulashi elukhuni.

Lokhu kuzalanisa cishe akunawo iphunga, ngakho-ke akudingi ukugeza nsuku zonke, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlola izindlebe nomlomo. Njengomthetho, iKarabash ihlanzwa kanye ngenyanga. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos ajwayelekile enzelwe abantu.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuxubha amazinyo esilwane futhi usike izinzipho ngezikhathi ezithile ngamadivayisi akhethekile.

Knitting

Njengoba abelusi base-Anatoli bakhula ngokushesha, banekhono lokuzala ekuqaleni kwezinyanga eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12. Kukholakala ukuthi lo nyaka usekuqaleni, umzimba wenja ngeke ukwazi ukukhulelwa, ukubekezelela nokuzala izingane eziqinile. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kokuqala kunconyiwe ezinyangeni ezingama-20 kwabesifazane futhi ezinyangeni ezingama-24 kwabesilisa. Ngokomzimba, insikazi iyakwazi ukuzalanisa Ukushisa kwesithathu.

Izinja zinconywa ukuba zizalelwe endaweni yabesilisa. Lapho, uyozizwa njengenkosi, okuzosiza owesilisa ukuthi asebenze ngokwengeziwe.

Amaphuzu avelele kuQeqesha

AmaKarabash angabaholi abazelwe, asemendweni futhi athambekele ekubuseni. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuqale kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila, kunzima ukudonsela ukunaka komdlwane emisebenzini. Ziyakwazi ngokwanele futhi azidingi kutuswa.

• Imvamisa, ekuqeqesheni ama-Anatoli, basebenzisa indlela yokugqugquzela.
• Awukwazi ukukhombisa ulaka, ujezise kanzima futhi ushaye isilwane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja izothatha le ndlela futhi iyeke ukukuthemba.
• Isihluthulelo sokuqeqeshwa okuphumelelayo ukwenza ubungane noKarabash. Isijeziso esibi kakhulu kungaba ukuvinjwa kokudla, kepha lokhu kuphela njengezinyathelo sokugcina.
• Kwanele ukuba uMelusi wase-Anatoli achaze imisebenzi, akhombise ukuthi kudingekile kanjani futhi kungadingeki ukuthi aziphathe.
• Funda ukuqeqesha inja esihlokweni: "Ukuqeqesha inja: izindlela ezisebenzayo ezivela kubaphathi bezinja, ufundise amaqembu ekhaya."

Uma kungekho ukuqeqeshwa, uKarabash angaba nolaka, aziphonse kubantu nasezilwaneni. Lezi zinja ezibonakala zizinhle endle ziba "imishini yokuzingela."