Ama-gastropods angokulandelana kwe-aquarium, abhubhisa izinsalela zomphako, ngaleyo ndlela ahlanze isikhala. Ngokuqongelela okukhulu kanye nokuntuleka kokudla, bachitha ngentshiseko ulwelwe bese bebangela ezinye iziphazamiso. Ngakho-ke, abafuyi abaningi bazama ukuqeda iminenke ku-aquarium ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungakwenza lokhu ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufanelekile ukuthi ubheke ngamunye wabo ngemininingwane eminingi.

Izimbangela zokuvela kweminenke

Eqinisweni, kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela lapho umgobongo ungangena e-aquarium ukudoba izinhlanzi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Ngemuva kokuthenga i-aquarium entsha, udinga ukugcwalisa ngenhlabathi, izitshalo eziphilayo nokuhlobisa. Imvamisa, iminenke noma amaqanda abo acasha ngesigaxa nezitshalo zasemanzini. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuyaqabukela ukwenza noma yimuphi wabathengi abahlole ngaphambi kokuthenga.
• Futhi, imbangela yama-arthropods angafuneki ingahle ibe nokudla okungcolile okubandakanya iplankton noma ukudla okususelwa ezitshalweni. Zivame nokuba ne-caviar, okuvela kuzo iminenkezo kamuva.
• Inani elincane leminenke, akukho songo esenziwayo. Kodwa uma zanda ngokushesha, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kube yisizathu sokukhathazeka - lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi kunezinkinga ku-aquarium.

Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwabokufika ngokungemthetho

IMelania luhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-mollusk. Kaningi e-aquarium ungahlangana nayo.

Ngokuqondene nezimfanelo ezinhle, lo mmeleli we-invertebrate ungumuntu ohlanza kahle kakhulu. Uhlanza phansi izinsalela zokudla, izinhlanzi eziwohlayo ezifayo, isikali esisele emaqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamizi zasemanzini zihlale zivusa umhlabathi, okhiqiza amandla awo. Futhi lokhu, kuvimbela ukuvela kokuqina. Kepha lezi zenzo ezizuzisayo zenziwa kuphela uma kungekho ziningi zeminenke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zibangela ukulimala kuphela.

Yini isimilo izinombolo zabo cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzilawula, ngoba zanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha ikakhulukazi ezinhlanzini ezinesihlabathi.

Amakhoyili wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene - i-clam yesibili ethandwa kakhulu yayingekho emthethweni, evame ukuza ngesimo samaqanda noma iminenke encane ekhula ngokushesha bese iqala ukuzala okunye. Ngokumangazayo ukubukeka okuhle!

Lapho amakhoyili amaningi eqala ukuswela ukudla, aqala ukudla ngentshiseko imifino etholakala ethangini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhipha i-ammonia ngamanani amakhulu, futhi lokhu kuthinta impilo yezakhamuzi ezisele isikhala se-aquarium. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi iminenke isabalalisa ezinye izifo ezingeyona ingozi kuzo, kepha izinhlanzi zingabhujiswa.

Ukubukeka kwe-aquarium nakho kulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Amanzi aba ngamafu, izindonga nokuhlobisa kumbozwe amakhoyili amaningi.

Izindlela zokulahla

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene ongasusa ngazo imichilo ecasulayo. Zonke izinketho ziphephe ngokuphelele izakhamizi eziphambili zomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi - inhlanzi. Kepha uma une-shrimp noma amanye ama-crustaceans ku-aquarium, qaphela - amanye amakhemikhali angabhubhisa inani labantu bawo. Ngokuyisisekelo, izindlela okuhloswe ngazo ukwehla okungokwemvelo kwenani labantu be-mollusks, ezisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko. Uma zingenawo umphumela owufunayo, ke kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinketho ezinkulu kakhulu, kepha lezi zindlela kuzodingeka zisebenzise hhayi isikhathi kuphela, kepha namandla.

Izicupho ezikhethekile

Imvamisa, abanikazi bezinhlanzi basebenzisa izicupho ezingenzelwa ukulwa nezibi. Kulula ukwenza ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Kule nketho, uzodinga ibhodlela leplastiki elingenalutho. Ibheyithi ibekwe kuyo, okuzoheha izakhamizi zase-aquarium ezingazingene emanzini. Ungasusa amakhoyili ngezaqathe nezinye izithako. Kungaba:

• ukhukhamba osikiwe
• izingcezu zezithelo
• ulethisi owabiwe,
• ewusizo njengokuthi kusetshenziswa njengokudla kwezinhlanzi.

Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele wehlise ithangi liye ezansi lethangi bese ulishiya lapho. Ngemuva kokuthi ibhodlela ligcwele ngokuphelele ama-mollusks, bayalithola bese belicekela phansi. Ukususa yonke iminenke engekho emthethweni, kungadingeka ukuthi ubeke uphawu lokubekisa izingibe eziningana.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeminonjana ye-aquarium

Iminenke ingama-gastropods, ingxenye yohlobo lweMollusca, okubandakanya nezimbaza nezinsikazi, isici igobolondo elilodwa. Ziqhubekela phezulu ngosizo lomlenze owodwa omkhulu futhi onemisipha, zidla ukudla ngomlomo omncane.

Izimbotshana ezibucayi eziphuma ekhanda bese amehlo ethe njo kuzo ngosizo lapho iminenke ihlola umhlaba. Banamaphaphu abaphefumula ngawo ebusweni, gill ngokuphefumula ngaphansi kwamanzi, noma bobabili ngasikhathi sinye.

Iminenke eminingi ama-hermaphrodites, okungukuthi, anazo zombili izitho zangasese zowesilisa nowesifazane. Ezimweni eziningi, ukubhanqa kudinga i-pair ebeka amaqanda, kwifilimu yokuvikela i-mucous, e-aquarium kaningi kungabonakala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo.

Ama-Ampouleurs abeka inani elikhulu lamaqanda ngaphezulu kwamanzi, i-clutch ibukeka njengamaqanda aphuzi noma e-orange endaweni eminyene, enzima. Eminye iminenke, njengokuncibilika kwe-aquarium, i-viviparous.

Iminenke ye-Aquarium ingama-omnivores, ingadla i-algae, ibhale okusele, i-carrion, izingxenye ezijikelezayo zezitshalo. Eminye iminenke emikhulu ingalimaza izitshalo ezintekenteke, kepha ngokungafani nenkolelo ethandwayo, iminenke encane ayizilimazi.

Imisebenzi yeminenke ezindaweni zasemanzini

Lapho inani lalolu hlobo lwezinto zasemanzini lungadluli okujwayelekile, ngeke libangele ukuphazamiseka kwabanye abahlali base-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazodla ukudla okusele kanye nezingxenye ezifile ze-algae. Futhi, izakhamizi ezinjalo zizokhula inhlabathi, zikhiqize kanyekanye i-aeration yayo, evimbela ukungagxili.

Kukhona ama-mollusks angavunyelwe ukuzalaniswa ngokweqile (isb., Ampullarium). Kodwa-ke, azikhethiwe ngokuya ngemibandela yokuboshwa, yize zenza yonke imisebenzi efanayo yokuhlanzeka.

Ngokuqondene nodokotela we-sono noma i-reel, lapha isimo sehlukile. Lezi zinhlobo zama-mollusks zingazala kabusha ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, inani labo liba likhulu kakhulu. Bese bemboza izindonga ze-aquarium, izitshalo, amatshe, njll.

Endabeni yokugcwala kwesikhala, umncintiswano wenzeka phakathi kwama-mollusks wokudla, ngenxa yalokho kudliwa kwama-algae. Amanzi e-aquarium aba ngamafu, awakulungele izinhlanzi, emva kwalokho kufanele atshintshwe ngokuphelele.

Ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa okungalawulwa kwama-mollusks

Amakhoyili weCaviar noma abadala babo bangangena ku-aquarium. Imvamisa bazithola bezitholela izinto zokuhlobisa noma izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, i-alga ngayinye kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ukubona ama-clutch noma ama-mollus ngesikhathi. Ungase futhi uhlambe izitshalo ngesixazululo esikhethekile, esiklanyelwe ukubhubhisa ama-mollusks.

E-aquarium enokulinganisela kahle, inani labantu be-sanka akuyona ingozi. Kubalulekile ukulawula amanani abo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi abaqali ukuzalanisa kakhulu. Ukuzalela okungahleliwe kuzoba yinkomba yokungalingani.

Impi yokulwa nezibambo ku-aquarium kwesinye isikhathi iyaqhubeka ngokungenasiphelo, ngakho-ke kufanele uqonde ngokuphelele izizathu zokwanda kwazo.

Isizathu esikhulu sokukhula kwesibalo sabantu mollusk ekudleni okweqileobhekelela izinhlanzi. Ukudla okusebenzayo kwezinsalela zokudla ngezigobongo kuholela ekukhiqizweni kwazo ekuqhubekeni phambili kwezibalo. Ngakho-ke, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokwanda kwesibalo seminenke, kufanele ubone ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukudla okweqile okusele ngemuva kokondla inhlanzi.

Ukudla okusele kunqwabelana ekujuleni kwenhlabathi, okusetshenziswa amakhokho njengendawo yokugcina ukudla yabo nezizukulwane ezizayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ususe iminenke emincane e-aquarium, kufanele uqale ucoce umhlabathi ukuze ususe ukudla okusele.

Olunye uhlobo lokudla lwamakhoyili izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ngomncintiswano wokudla, kuhle ukusebenzisa i-ancistrus kanye nezinye izinhlanzi ezidla ngokuphuma olwandle e-aquarium. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-catfish nawo adla amaqanda enkumba, nawo onomthelela ekunciphiseni kwabantu be-mollusk.

Ngabe kuvela kanjani iminenke e-aquarium?

Kwabaqalayo abaningi bamanzi asemanzini, ukubukeka kweminenke kuyamangaza ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kokuthi uthenge iminenke ngokuqondile futhi uyixazulule ku-aquarium, lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke avele kuyo. Ezimweni eziningi, i-sofia caviar ithengiswa ngohlobo olungasebenzi kahle lwensimbi noma itholakale emhlabathini. Uma uqala i-aquarium, zishesha zibambe futhi ziqale ukwanda.

Okuthakazelisa kakhulu, lezi zinto ezihlaselayo ziyizinhlobo ezikhuthazelela kunazo zonke emanzini. Ngokungafani nezinhlanzi, azesabi izinguquko ekushiseni kwamanzi, ukuntuleka kokudla kanye nokungcoliswa komhlaba, kepha zizalela ngesivinini esikhulu futhi ngemibhinqo eyodwa nje ezinyangeni ezimbalwa uzothola amakhulu ezakhamuzi ezintsha.

Zilimaza kanjani?

Inani labantu elilawulwa lweminenbi e-aquarium liyazuzisa. Kodwa ukwanda okungalawulwa kwenani lamakhoyili ajwayelekile kakhulu abomvu namnyama yimbangela yalezi zinto ezingezinhle ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuheha ubuhle be-aquarium kuyancishiswa - kufanele uvume ukuthi amakhulukhulu ezinkungu ezinwabuzelayo zabalingisi abahlukahlukene abubukeki buhle kakhulu. Ikakhulu uma nawo enamathela ezindongeni, evala ukubonwa ezinhlanzini. Eminye yeminonjana ifukamela inqwaba yemisipha, eqoqeka odongeni futhi yonakalise umbono obonakalayo.
2. Isimo semvelo sase-aquarium sonakalisiwe - isibalo esikhulu kakhulu sezinkumba sidla ukudla okucwila kuya phansi, kushiya izinhlanzi ezingaphansi kanye nezinye izakhamizi zase-aquarium zilambile.
3. Ingozi yokuphazamisa ibhalansi ye-ecosystem emisiwe iyanda. Iminenke ifukamela inhlabathi futhi idle imfucumfucu eminingi, kepha ubuningi bamagobolondo e-aquarium buthusa ibhalansi futhi bungadala izifo zenhlanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminenke ingabathwali bamagciwane kanye nokutheleleka, ngakho-ke, uma izinhlanzi zakho zaqala ukulimala, ngemuva kokuthatha izindlela zokwelashwa, sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi ususe lonke inani labantu bezibuko ethangini.

Ukuhlanza kwentwasahlobo

Le yindlela elula futhi ebukhali kakhulu yokususa iminenke emnyama, i-konline melania e-aquarium. Kuyadingeka ukubeka izinhlanzi ethangini elihlukile, ukhiphe amanzi e-aquarium, ususe ulwelwe, inhlabathi futhi ugeze kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho bilisa zonke izinto zokuhlobisa, ugcwalise inhlabathi entsha bese utshala i-algae entsha, ngoba i-savi caviar ingahlala isindala.

Le ndlela iyasebenza kodwa ayiphephile izinhlanzi. Kuzofanela uqale kabusha i-aquarium bese ulinda ukuthi i-ecosystem izinza, futhi lokhu kuyingcindezi enkulu kubahlali bakhona.

Amakhemikhali

Izitolo zezilwane zasekhaya zithengisa izidakamizwa ezingabhubhisa masinyane lonke inani leminenke endaweni yasemanzini. Udinga ukukhetha kuphela ikhambi ngokuya ngohlobo lwama-mollusks athola ithangi bese ulisebenzisa ngokuya ngemiyalo.

Kepha abaningi ababa sengozini yokusebenzisa isitolo samakhemikhali ngoba kusongela kakhulu ukulingana kohlelo lokugcina futhi kungalimaza impilo yabanye abahlala kulo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ususe ngesikhathi iminenke efile ku-aquarium ukuze ingabi nesikhathi sokubola futhi ibangele ukuqubuka kwezifo.

Izitha zemvelo

Ukubhekana neminenke eminingi, kusetshenziswa izinhlanzi ... Noma olunye uhlobo lomnenke. Yebo, kukhona ama-mollusks adliwayo adla izihlobo ezincane, ngokwesibonelo, umhluzi we-Helena.

Ngokuqondene nezinhlanzi, i-tetradon, i-botsiya clown, i-macropods, i-gourami noma i-catfish kuzosiza ukulawula noma ukuqeda ngokuphelele inani labantu abasebenza ngokudideka.

Into esemqoka, lapho umhlaseli ehlukaniswa, naka ukuthi ingabe iyakwazi ukuhlangana nezinye izinhlanzi nokuthi kuzozilimaza. Isibonelo, i-tetradon ne-catfish kungakuluma amaphinifa ezinhlanzi "ezinokuthula", kanti i-bobia Clown iba nolaka futhi ingabulala izinhlobo ezincane. Ngokuqondene nenenekazi le-Helena, akunangozi izinhlanzi, kodwa ngemuva kokuba iqobelo liqothulwe, liya ngokungafanele ekudleni okujwayelekile.

Izicupho

Uma umelana nezinyathelo ezinzima futhi ungafuni ukuthumela “abantu ongabazi” abaningi kuzintandokazi zakho, kepha ufuna indlela yokuqeda iminenke ebomvu e-aquarium, vele ubeke izicupho zezimbumbulu. Kwenziwa kanjena:

1. Scalp ngamanzi abilayo iqabunga leklabishi, ikhukhamba noma isaladi.
2. Sibeka ubudlova obulungiselelwe ngale ndlela epulethini elihlanzekile.
3. Faka ubusuku bonke e-aquarium.

Imikhiqizo efakiwe iyindlela eyintandokazi yeminenaso. Iningi liqinisekisiwe ukuthi lingena kulo futhi kufanele ukhiphe ipuleti ulahle iminenke.

Indlela yokwenza

Ukuqeda iminenke ngemishini kuyinto enzima kunazo zonke, ngoba ukusebenza kwayo ngqo kuncike ezindlekweni zakho zabasebenzi. Okokuqala, udinga ukukhipha yonke iminenke emikhulu oyibonayo e-aquarium. Uma kunezikhukhamba zezitshalo ku-aquarium, khona-ke le nqubo ingaba isikhathi esiningi. Iminenke encane ingamane ichotshozwe engilazini ye-aquarium, kanti nenhlanzi izodla okuseleyo. Ngale nqubo, ungalawula njalo inani lezinkungu, futhi kwezinye izimo, uzisuse ngokuphelele.

Ukwehlisa ukukhula nokukhula kwezinga lemishanguzo, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lokudla kwezinhlanzi, ngoba iminenke idla konke okunye ukudla. Emanzini anezitshalo eziminyene, le ndlela ayisebenzi, ngoba Iminenke izoshintshela ezitshalweni ezidliwayo.

Izindlela zemishini zokulawula zifaka izicupho zomnenke. Manje zithengiswa ngisho nasezitolo zezilwane, ungaza nemiklamo eyenziwe ekhaya. Inchazelo yazo zonke izicupho isuselwa ekutheni ibheyili lesiga libekwe esitsheni: amazambane, ulethisi, iklabishi, isigaxa sekhukhamba, isanqante abilisiwe, zucchini noma ucezu lwenyama. Inani elanele leminenke liqoqwa kuleli khisi ngobusuku obubodwa, isitsha sisuswa ku-aquarium bese iminenke ilahliwe. Njengesitsha, singasebenza njengesaucer ejwayelekile, kanye nomklamo onobuhlakani ozovumela iminenke ukuthi ingene ngaphakathi, futhi ungavumeli ukuba baphume.

Zonke izindlela ezisebenza ngemishini yokulwa neminenaso azinikezi isiqinisekiso se-100% sokubhujiswa kwazo ngokuphelele, kepha zisiza ukulawula kakhulu inani labantu bezibhungane e-aquarium yakho futhi zivikele ekulimazeni izitshalo noma izinhlanzi.

Indlela yokuphilayo

Ukulahlwa kwemvelo yeminenke kulula kakhulu kunokwesiko, futhi kunikeza isiqinisekiso esikhulu sokuthi i-aquarium yakho izokhululeka ngokuphelele kulesi sivakashi esingamenywanga. Umnyombo wendlela yezinto eziphilayo ukuthi izitha zemvelo zezinkumba zihlala ku-aquarium.

Gijimani iminenke yokudla izinhlanzi e-aquarium. Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi zifaka i-bots, tetradonts, izinhlobo eziningi zama-cichlid, gourami. Ezithuthuka kakhulu kulokhu, ngama-tetradonts, esikhundleni samazinyo anepuleti lamathambo eliqinile abathe bawisika kalula ukuvula igobolondo yeminenke. Njengoba ama-tetradonts enezinhlanzi ezinolaka kakhulu, kungcono ukubeka izinhlobo ezinkudlwana e-aquarium, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzohlala ama-tetradonts kuphela e-aquarium yakho!

ICrayfish nayo ibulala iminenke, njengeMacrobrachium.

Ama-Soma ancistruses, yize engathinti iminenke, ayakujabulela ukudla amaqanda awo. Akukho caviar - ayikho iminenke.

Iminenke yokuqala ibamba igama layo ngoba idla ezinye izinkumba, ezihlanganisa amakhoyili nososayensi. Iminenke yase-Helena imunca eminye iminenke nge-proboscis yayo, ishiya amagobolondo kuphela e-aquarium. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-helens uqobo angabobulili obuhlukile futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle azala kakhulu. Ngokomqondo, angikaze ngibone ama-aquariums lapho ukuvela kabusha kwezinkontsho ze-helen bekungeke kungalawuleki, imvamisa ngemuva kokuqeda wonke amalahle akhishwa ku-aquarium ngamanani afanayo abekwe kuwo.

Ukuqeda iminenke nge-helen akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, isibalo sazo kufanele sibe nge-1 helena ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, futhi lokhu kungabikhona kwesibalo esikhulu sezitshalo ezise-aquarium. Iminenke yase-Helena futhi idla ama-coil nabantu abadala kuphela, yonke into encane abayithandi ngokudla.

Njengoba kungabonakala kukho konke lokhu okungenhla, izindlela zokulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo azenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenza ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinezitshalo eziphilayo ezibalulekile, noma kunjalo, uma uhlanganisa ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nendlela yemishini, ungasibhubhisa ngokuphelele isibalo sabantu abasemanzini akho. Isibonelo, ngokubamba ngesandla iminenke emikhulu, kanti ama-catfish ancistruse azodla amaqanda awo.

Iminenke emanzini

Inani labantu abalawulwa yizibovu alilimazi i-aquarium, kunalokho, iminenke idla konke okunye kokudla, ihlanze i-algae, kanti iminenke yenhlabathi ihlangana futhi isiza inhlabathi, ivikele ukubola.

Amaningi aqukethe iminenke ethokozisayo - i-ampullar, engafuneki kakhulu futhi engavunyelwe ukuzala kabusha ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, iminenkezo emincane, efana ne-physicists kanye nama-coil zivame ukwanda ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, futhi ngokushesha zigcwalise i-aquarium, ukumboza ingilazi, izihlungi, izitshalo.

Indlela yamakhemikhali yokulawula iminenke

Indlela yamakhemikhali yokususa iminenke e-aquarium yindlela elula kunazo zonke. Le ndlela cishe isebenza njalo nge-100%, kepha inezifiso ezithile.

Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza izindlela ezikhethekile namalungiselelo okulawula iminenke, iningi lawo liqukethe ithusi, njengoba unobuthi kwiminenke namanye ama-invertebrates. Lapho usebenzisa lezi zidakamizwa, abakhiqizi bathembisa ukuthi ngeke babathinte kabi izinhlanzi nezitshalo, kodwa nokho bafake bonke abakhileyo e-aquarium, ikakhulukazi i-shrimp, crayfish, njll.

Uma ezitolo zakho zezilwane zingenawo amalungiselelo anjalo, ungakwenza ngendlela efakazelwe: 0,3 amagremu we-sulfate yethusi kuwo wonke amalitha ayi-10 amanzi ase-aquarium. Kulokhu, kudingekile ukuthi kususwe zonke izinhlanzi, izimbadada nezinhlwayi ku-aquarium ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngemuva kokungeza i-sulfate yethusi, kuyadingeka ukuvula i-aeration futhi ngemuva kwamahora ama-3-4, ungasusa iminenke efile futhi ushintshe ngokuphelele amanzi.

Ngesikhathi sokulashwa nge-sulfate yethusi, izitshalo azisuswa ku-aquarium ngoba zingaba namaqanda enkungu, KODWA kufanele ulungele iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo azikubekezeleli zethusi futhi zingafa emva kwalokho. Ezimweni eziningi, konke kuhamba kahle futhi ngaphandle kwezingozi.

Indlela yamakhemikhali yiyona ephumelela kunazo zonke, kepha ekuqhubekeni kwayo iqala kabusha e-aquarium, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukusebenzisa kuphela ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, kepha sincoma ukuthi usebenzise inhlanganisela yezindlela zebhayoloji nezomshini ukususa iminenke enanini lakho ku-aquarium yakho ngaphandle kwemiphumela kuyo yonke ingxenye yakhona.

Ungalwa kanjani

Izindlela zokubhekana neminenke e-aquarium ihlukaniswe phakathi amakhemikhali, begazi kanye nemishini. Uma usebenzisa ezimbili zazo ngasikhathi sinye, inkinga enkulu kakhulu ingaxazululeka ngokushesha.

Lapho uhlaza lukhona e-aquarium, ukusebenzisa enye nenye yezindlela zokulawula i-mollusk ngenhla kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Futhi uma uthatha i-algae isikhashana, kunengozi yokufaka amaqanda ku-aquarium emaqabungeni futhi.

Ukulwa ngamakhemikhali

Kunama-reagents akhethekile wokulwa neminenke. Zitholele ezitolo zezilwane noma online. Kepha ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo kunemiphumela emibi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, ukuphendukela ekusebenziseni kwabo kufanele kube esimweni esibi kakhulu.

Ukulawulwa kwamakhemikhali kwezibambo ku-aquarium kukhuphula ibhalansi endaweni yasemanzini. Ukufa kanyekanye kwenombolo enkulu yama-mollusks kuholela ekuqubukeni kwamagciwane. Lokhu, futhi, kushintsha kakhulu ukwakheka kwamanzi, futhi kuholele ezifweni zenhlanzi.

Kunethuba eliphezulu lokuthi ingxenye yama-mollusks izosinda kulokhu kwelashwa, ngemuva kwalokho bazoqala ukudla izinsalela zezihlobo zabo.

Ngaphambi kokuqeda amakhoyili e-s Konakera e-aquarium usebenzisa i-ejenti yamakhemikhali, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela izincomo zokusetshenziswa kwayo. Amanye ama-reagents anobuthi kwezinye izakhamizi zasemanzini ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwethusi. Ngakho-ke, zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ngaphambi kwenqubo zidluliselwe kwesinye isitsha.

Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo ne-chlorine uma kuhlelwa kabusha ngokuphelele i-aquarium. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kanye ne-algae ziyasuswa e-aquarium, ngemuva kwalokho kwenziwa magciwane. Lapho-ke inhlabathi kufanele ibiliswe, bese izinsalela zezinkungu zisuswe ngesandla.

Ukuhlanza ngesandla

Okulula kakhulu futhi okusebenzayo ukuhlanzwa okubhaliwe kwe-aquarium kusuka kwiminenke. Ama-Shellfish aqoqwa kuzo zonke izindawo ezibonakalayo, okulula ukuzenza ezitsheni ezincane kuze kufike ku-40 l, lapho i-algae ingakhuli kakhulu.

Kungcono ukuthi uqoqe abantu abakhulu okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda iminenke emincane e-aquarium: kufanele ichotshozwe khona lapho.

Ngqo ukuqoqa wonke ama-mollusks ngeke kusebenze: iminenkezo namaqanda amancane azosala ekuqineni kwenhlabathi nakwizitshalo. Le ndlela idinga isikhathi nokunakwa, kepha ithathwa njengengaphumeleli, ikakhulukazi lapho kunama-algae amaningi.

Izilingo nezicupho

Indlela ephephile yokubhekana nezibambo ku-aquarium ukusebenzisa izicupho.

Ingxenye yepele lebhanana, ucezu lukhukhamba omusha, iqabunga le-ulethisi noma iklabishi elihlanjululwe ngamanzi abilayo afakwa emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, amakhoyili azokhasa kusuka kuwo wonke amagumbi e-aquarium kuya kokuphathelene nokunikeza. Lapho ikhasi likabhanana lihlangene ngokuphelele nama-mollusks, lisuswa ngokucophelela, ama-mollusks asuswa bese inqubo iphindaphindwa.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ususe ngokuphelele amakhoyili we-snail ngale ndlela, kepha ukunciphisa kakhulu inani labo ngaphandle kokwenza imizamo ekhethekile kungenzeka. Into esemqoka ukwenza le nqubo njalo.

ICatfish nezinhlanzi ezithile ngezinye izikhathi ziphazamisa iminenke zisebenzisa isiheho. Ngakho-ke, ifakwa esitsheni sepulasitiki, ngaphansi kwaso izimbobo zishiswa ngezipikili ezishisayo. Isitsha esinebheti (okungcono ukuklwebeka) sivaliwe ngesivalo futhi sikhukuliswe ku-aquarium. Ekuseni kusazosala inqwaba yeminenke.

Uma ugeza isicupho esinjalo njalo ngezinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3, ngenyanga inani lama-mollusks lizokwehla kaningi.

Izindlela zebhayoloji

Kungenzeka ukuthi ulahle amakhoyili we-snail e-aquarium ngosizo lwezitha zabo zemvelo.

Kunezinhlanzi ezidla ama-mollusks ngokwemvelo. Vele ugijime ungene e-aquarium. Kepha ukuzondla nabo ngenkuthalo akukufanele, ukuze bathathe iminenke.

I-Tetradon iyisithandwa esikhulu seminenke, kodwa inomlingisi ongaphili, okuthi ku-aquarium ejwayelekile kuholele ezingxabanweni ezingapheli. Akuyona into enolaka kakhulu i-botsiya Clown, ama-macropods kanye ne-gourami ethile.

USom Antsistrus akawadli ama-mollusks, kodwa aphatha ngenhliziyo yakhe ne-caviar. Futhi lokhu kunciphisa inani eliphelele lama-mollusks. Ukuze ikwenze kube lula ngokwengeziwe ukuba i-catfish ifinyelele ekuqondeni, amatshe, i-Driftwood nokunye ukuhlobisa kufanele kuphendulwe njalo, lapho amaqanda evame ukubekwa khona.

ICrustacean Macrobrachium nayo ingudli omuhle wama-mollusk. Futhi kunezinhlobo ezidla iminenke, isibonelo i-Antentome Helena, ezidla izihlobo zazo. Ukuthandwa kwabo kukhule eminyakeni yamuva, ngakho-ke kulula ukukuthola.

Isibalo seminenke ye-helen sibalwa ngesisekelo somuntu oyedwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, uma kungekho zinkomo eziningi kakhulu e-aquarium. Kepha abanandaba nama-mollus amancane kakhulu; bakhetha abakhulu kakhulu ngokudla.

Iyabhabha

Le yindlela echitha isikhathi kakhulu yokususa iminenke ku-aquarium, idinga ukuqalwa kwayo okuphelele. Kepha ngokuya ngemibandela ethile - esebenzayo kakhulu.

Zonke izakhamizi zase-aquarium zitshalwe kwesinye isitsha, futhi izitshalo namatshe zigezwa kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi ampomponkayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaqabunga adinga ukusulwa ngendwangu ukuze aqede amaqanda anamathela.

Bilisa inhlabathi ebhodweni lamanzi, bese upholile, hlamba bese uthambisa, ususe izinsalela zeminenke. Ngemuva kwalokho i-aquarium igezwa kahle futhi iqhutshwa ngokwemithetho ejwayelekile.

Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwezigibe ku-aquarium

Izimbaza ezivame kakhulu phakathi kweminenaso yi-melania. Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza impendulo eqondile yombuzo wokuthi ingabe ulusizo noma uyingozi. Uma sikhuluma ngokufanelana, khona-ke iminenke enjalo ibhekwa njengezicucu ezinhle kakhulu ezingezansi zezinsalela zokudla, inhlanzi ebolayo, kanye namaqanda afile. Abanye ochwepheshe baze bababize ngama-oda we-aquarium. Kepha lokhu kuphela uma isibalo sabo singesikhulu.

Kodwa-ke, inani labo cishe alikwazi ukulawula. La mollusks azalela ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi endaweni engaphansi kwesihlabathi. Lapho ziningi kakhulu zazo, ikholoni elisanda kwenziwa lisebenzelana ngokushesha nezitshalo ezise-aquarium.

Ngaphezu kwalokho bayakwazi ukusabalalisa izifo nezifo, okukubi kwezinye izakhamuzi esethangi.

Izindlela zomzabalazo

Kunezindlela eziningi ezisiza ukuqeda lezi zibongo “ezinobungozi”. Futhi ukwenza lokhu kungokoqobo ngaphandle kokulimaza enhlanzini. Kuningi izindlela ezimnene zokulwa nabo, ezihlose ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwehliswa okungokwemvelo kwabantu babo. Kodwa-ke, uma bengasizi, ungafaka isicelo izindlela ezinamandla kakhulu nezinzima zokubhubhisa iminenke.

Ukuqoqwa kwemanuwali

Uma kukhona ama-mollusk ambalwa kakhulu e-aquarium, mane ubasuse ngezandla zakho. Kodwa ukubabamba akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele: phela, bancane kakhulu, okungenani izingcezu ezimbalwa zisazosala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqoqo elinjalo lithatha isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa-ke, ngokubekezela okuncane, usenganciphisa kakhulu inani labo.

Yonke iminenke emincane eqoqwe, ungamane ukondle omfudu, uma besendlini. Abantu abakhulu bangaba ngamagobolondo abhobozekile, bese bedla izinhlanzi ezidla inyama.

Ukuvezwa kwamakhemikhali

Kunezinye izindlela zokubhekana nezibungu, ngokwesibonelo, i-electrolysis ingasetshenziswa kubo. Lokhu okudingayo kuphela ucingo lwethusi nebhethri. Kwanele ukuwaxhuma ndawonye, ​​bese kuthi amanye umkhawulo aqobeke. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ibhethri kufanele ligxishwe emanzini lifakwe lamanje. Ngale nqubo, hhayi iminenke kuphela enokufa, kodwa futhi nenhlanzi noma izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nale nqubo kungcono ukuthutha ezinye izakhamuzi ezitsheni ezihlukile. Emva kwalokho, okusetshenziswayo kungasebenza. Lapho-ke kudingekile ukuqoqa izinsalela ukuze zingaboli ngemuva kwale nqubo.

Ungasusa nama-mollusks nge amalungiselelo akhethekile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthatha lezo ezingazilimazi izinhlanzi ezihlala nazo ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo. Ngokuyisisekelo, wonke amalungiselelo anjalo aqukethe ithusi, futhi alimaza kakhulu izakhamizi zasemanzini.

Ngesikhathi sezinqubo ezinjalo ezilimazayo, kungcono kakhulu faka inhlanzi esitsheni esehlukile. Futhi ngemuva kokuba yonke iminenke ibhujisiwe, i-aquarium kufanele ixoshwe ngamanzi abilisiwe ukususa konke okusele kokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-saline, okuyinto ama-mollusks angayigayeki. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izitshalo ezise-aquarium nazo zingafa ngama-mollusks.

Ungawugwema kanjani iminenke emanzini

Imvamisa, iminenke ingena kwi-aquarium entsha ngendlela yamaqanda noma yabantu abadala, ethwelwe kanye nezitshalo, umhlobiso, noma lapho kudluliswa izinhlanzi. Bheka zonke izitshalo ngeminenke noma amaqanda abo, noma ucwilisa izitshalo ngesixazululo esibabulala (i-Hydra-Tox), ngisho nabasolwandle abalalelisisa kakhulu banezinhlungu.

Ukuze uthole i-aquarium elinganiselayo, iminenke akuyona ingozi. Esikhundleni sokuthola ubunzima bokungena kwabo ku-aquarium, kungcono ukubheka ubuningi babo, ukuzala ngokushesha kusho noma yiziphi izinkinga ezise-aquarium.

Ukwanda kwenamba labantu lwe-Aquarium

Isizathu esiyinhloko senani eleqile lesibambiso e-aquarium ukugcwaliswa kwezinhlanzi eziningi. Iminenke igxibha izinsalela bese iphindaphindwa ngesikwele. Uma iminenke iqale ukukuhlupha, noma kunalokho isibalo sayo ku-aquarium, hlola ukuthi ngabe udambisa inhlanzi ngokweqile?

Imvamisa, imfucuza inqwabelana enhlabathini futhi isebenza njengesigcini sezinkuni, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wesibili ukukhipha inhlabathi nokususa okuphakelayo okusele. Iminenke idla futhi i-algae, futhi uma ungenayo i-ancistrus noma i-catfish efanayo, kufanele uyengeze embizeni, udale umncintiswano wokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-catfish adla amaqanda enkumba.

Ukwehlisa okuphakelayo

Uma kunokudla okuningi ku-aquarium, khona-ke iminenke izoqala ukuzala masinyane kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, abadingi ukunakekela ngokuphelele ukuthola ukudla. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi okuphakelayo akuhlali ku-aquarium. Ukunciphisa ukudla kuzomisa abantu ngaso leso sikhathi, kanye nomsebenzi wezingibe. Kuyiqiniso, kuzoba nzima ukuzisusa ngokuphelele ku-aquarium, kepha inani labantu abasakwazi ukulawulwa.

Ukuhlanza nokuqala kabusha i-aquarium

Le nketho yisilinganiso esinamandla. Ukuqaliswa kwayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza kabusha izinhlanzi ezihlala e-aquarium kwesinye isitsha. Yonke indawo engaphansi kwe-aquarium kumele ivinjelwe ngokucophelela futhi ibiliswe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kungabikho kudla okusele kukho. Ngemuva kwalokhu, phansi nezindonga ezise-aquarium kumele zihlanzwe ukungcola bese kubulawa magciwane kahle. Okulandelayo, shintsha ngokuphelele zonke izitshalo ne-algae. Uma kukhona ongacunuli, khona-ke kufanele ugezwe futhi welashwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.

Ungasebenzisa ikhambi elilandelayo: kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi uzodinga ama-milligram ayi-15 we-manganese powder. Okokuqala udinga ukuyixuba kahle, bese ubeka izitshalo ezonakele kuyo imizuzu eyi-10-15. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ageze kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi ampompo ahlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa enye inketho engasasebenzi kangako. Kwelitha elilodwa lamanzi, udinga ukugcwalisa amagremu angama-50 kasawoti bese wenza ngendlela efanayo ngezitshalo.

Ukulawulwa kweminenke yamakhemikhali

Izidakamizwa ze-anti-snak zingathengwa ezitolo zezilwane nasezitolo ze-intanethi, kepha kufanele uzisebenzise kuphela njengezindlela zokugcina, ngoba zinemiphumela emibi eminingana .. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi uma isebenza, ukufa kwabantu abaningi bezinkuni kuzothuthukisa imali esele. e-aquarium.

Ukufa kuzodala ukuqubuka kwamagciwane, ushintsho kumapharamitha wamanzi kanye nesifo senhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chemistry ngeke ibulale yonke iminenke, namaqanda ayo, futhi bazoqhubeka banda ngokudla izinsalela zezihlobo zabo.

Funda ngokucophelela imiyalo, amalungiselelo amaningi aqukethe ithusi futhi anobuthi ezinhlanzini nasezinhlanzini, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa amanye amakhemikhali e-aquarium, kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle.

Amathiphu wokulawula izinombolo

Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukubhekana neminenke ye-aquarium, amanani abo kumele alawulwe kalula. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-mollusks kunokuba ulwe impi enzima nabo. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza izindlela zokuvimbela nge-substrate futhi kuphela ngezitshalo ezithengiwe noma i-algae. Nazi ezinye zazo.

• Abantu abaningi bathenga izindawo zokudoba lapho sekuvele kukhona izinhlanzi nezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Kwezinye zazo, iminenke ingabeka amaqanda, futhi ingahle ibe miningi kakhulu. Uma umnikazi engaboni ngisho nokubekwa okuncane ngamaqanda, khona-ke ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-60-70 kuzovela inani elikhulu lama-mollusks amancane e-aquarium. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala impela, bazoqala ukudla bezungeza amaqabunga ezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuzihlola ngokucophelela.
• Zonke izitshalo ezithengwa ezitolo kufanele ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-manganese, kuhlolwe namaqanda. Uma kunjalo, kufanele abhujiswe futhi enziwe ngesandla.
• Kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukuthi izinhlanzi zidla ukudla ngendlela efanele, okungukuthi, akufanele zinakwe ngokweqile.
• Nsuku zonke kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo samanzi, ikakhulukazi udinga ukunaka izinga lokushisa kwaso. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali.
• Ungathenga noma uzenzele ngokwakho isiheho noma isicupho se-mollusks eziyingozi.
• Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi kuhlale kunezinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini ukuthi, uma kwenzeka kuzalwe inzalo enkulu yeminenke, ungabhekana nazo kalula.
• Ukuhlanzeka ku-aquarium kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha hhayi inhlabathi kuphela, kepha futhi nokuhlobisa okukuyo.

Ukufingqa, singasho lokho inani elincane lama-mollusks amancane anjengeminenke ye-aquarium ayilimazi nhlobo, kodwa ngezinga elithile liwusizo. Kepha esimweni lapho isibalo sabo sidlula yonke imigomo evumelekile, badinga nje ukulwa.

Into esemqoka ngasikhathi sinye ukunakekela ezinye izakhamizi ezihlala emanzini.

Bona ukuthi ungasusa kanjani iminenke ku-aquarium kuvidiyo elandelayo.

Indlela Yemvelo - Izicupho Zomgibe

Imikhiqizo eminingi ikhipha izicupho zomnenke manje, kepha ukuzithenga kithi akulula. Kulula ukukwenza ngokwakho. Isicupho esiyisisekelo kunazo zonke ukushiya ishidi leklabishi elibunjiwe ubusuku phansi ezansi e-aquarium, libeka epuleti. Ekuseni kuzokwembozwa ngeminenke, okulula ukuyisusa. Ngokwenza lokhu njalo, uzonciphisa inani labantu.

Uma izinhlanzi, ngokwesibonelo, i-catfish zingavumeli ukwenza kanjalo, ungathuthukisa indlela. Siphuza ibhodlela lepulasitiki, siluvale, sishise noma sibhoboze izimbobo ezansi ukuze izinhlanzi zingangeni, futhi iminenke ilula.

Ngaphakathi sibeka isaladi, noma iklabishi noma eminye imifino, esikalini kangcono, ngakho-ke izosebenza kahle. Sikhukhula ibhodlela sihambe. Ekuseni uzothola ibhodlela eligcwele lezibovu.

Indlela Yemvelo - Inhlanzi

Ezinye izinhlanzi emvelweni zidla iminenke, futhi ungazisebenzisa ukulwa. Kodwa-ke, uma izinhlanzi zakho zigcwele ngokwanele, akunakwenzeka ukuthi unake zona. Zigcine ulambile kancane.

Isidla se-snail esihle kakhulu yi-tetradon, kepha inolaka olubi futhi ayiwulungele ama-aquariums ajwayelekile. Kwabanolaka olungaphansi - i-botsiya clown, ama-macropods, ezinye izinhlobo ze-gourami.

Futhi, zonke izinhlobo ze-catfish zidla i-caviar yeminenke. Ukusiza i-catfish emzabalazweni, vula umhlobiso, i-driftwood, amabhodwe nokuningi, njengoba i-caviar ivame ukubekwa ngaphansi kwawo.

Indlela Yemvelo - I-Helena Predatory Snails

Ngokubona kwami ​​- indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke, ephephile futhi engabizi yokulwa neminenke. Kuze kube muva nje, uHelen kwakungekho lula kangako ukukuthola, kepha manje sebekuyo yonke indawo futhi babiza ipeni.

Iminenke ebhekayo i-helena (i-Antentome helena), i-carnivorous futhi idla ezinye izinhlobo zeminenke. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, sebethandwa kakhulu futhi ukuzithenga akuyona inkinga. Le yiminenke enhle, eyenziwe ngesigaxa nayo ebukeka kahle. Khula ube ngu-1.-2 cm.

Ama-Helens anganciphisa kakhulu inani leminenke futhi aze awubhubhise ngokuphelele, uma kwenzeka lokhu aqala ukudla njengawo wonke amankomane, yize ukudla okunjalo kungejwayelekile kubo. Yize ama-helens engazalisi ngokushesha njengeminenke ejwayelekile, angakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo. Kodwa-ke, umnenke ubiza kakhulu, futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka ngokulahlekelwa ngeke.

Izinganekwane mayelana neminenke

Iminenke ingcolisa i-aquarium
Ngokuphambene nalokho, iminenke ye-aquarium idla imfucuza, indawo ehlanzekile, ichithe i-algae. Le nsumansumane kungenzeka ukuthi ibangelwa ukuthi iminenke ichuma ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinganakekelwanga ngokudla okuningana kanye nokunakekelwa okungafanele.

Iminenke ingabulala izinhlanzi ezincane
Iminenke imnandi futhi izodla konke ezingakufinyelela. Lapho inhlanzi ifa noma isivele ibuthakathaka kakhulu, iminenke ibuthelwa khona lapho idili. Umuntu osebenza emanzini ubona ukuthi inhlanzi ilele phansi futhi iminenke iyayidla, kodwa akufanele abekwe icala ngokufa kwakhe. Ukucabanga okulula ukuyiqonda - isigaxa esihamba kancane asikwazi ukubeka engcupheni inhlanzi enempilo nenempilo.

Iminenke yonakalisa izitshalo
Eminye iminenke, ikakhulukazi evela emvelweni kanye nasemizimbeni yamanzi endawo, ingalimaza izitshalo. Kepha inqwaba yeminenke ye-aquarium ayizilimazi izitshalo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Iminenke inomlomo omncane ohunyushelwe ukuklwebheka kusuka phezulu, kanti nezitshalo eziphakeme zinendawo enzima. Imvelaphi yenganekwane kulula ukuyiqonda - iminenke ihlala idla amaqabunga amadala, efa, futhi kubukeka sengathi ibabulele.

Ungayilawula kanjani inqwaba yemigibe ye-aquarium:

1. Musa ngokweqile
2. Hlanza umhlaba njalo
3. Thola i-catfish noma i-shrimp ukuze udle i-algae
4. Letha izinhlanzi ezidla iminenke
5. I-Flip Driftwood nokuhlobisa
6. Sebenzisa izicupho zeminenke
7. 7. Bheka izitshalo ezintsha nokuhlobisa okwenziwe nge-caviar kanye neminenke.
8. Ungalokothi usebenzise izitshalo noma ukuhlobisa emanzini endawo.
9. Ungondli ngezinsuku ezimbalwa zezinhlanzi, zizothanda ngokwengeziwe ukudla iminenke
10. Bukela amanzi uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali