Izinhlanzi ezinesihluku ngokubukeka okukhangayo. Izinhlobo ziyahluka ngombala kanye nokwakheka kwamawele. Inyanga ye-crescent inomsila omude oyindilinga, ophethe umqhele - onamaphini wefilidi acijile, futhi omude-onomsindo omkhulu. Ama-cockerels afanele umkhumbi omncane wasekhaya.

Udokotela ohlinza izinhlanzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ibizwa nangokuthi udokotela ohlinzayo wasebukhosini. Ohlala khona owaziwayo wamanzi asezindaweni ezishisayo. Umzimba ucindezelwe kakhulu ezinhlangothini futhi ufinyelela cm 15-30. Umhlane upendiwe umnyama kakhulu, umzimba umnyama ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inhlanzi ehambayo izodinga i-aquarium ebanzi enamakhefu. Amahlamvu anoshevu asemzimbeni kadokotela ohlinzayo angalimala kakhulu.

Carp koi

Ama-Centenarians angeniswa evela empumalanga. Imibala yemvelo ejwayelekile: i-orange, emnyama nomhlophe futhi imhlophe nebomvu. Izinhlobo zezinhlamvu zazipenda emzimbeni wezinhlanzi ngemibala eluhlaza nobomvu. Ama-carps ama-Koi ahlala emanzini amasha, atholakala kakhulu emachibini kunasemanzini angenamanzi ahlanzekile. Emvelweni wemvelo akhula aze afike ku-90 cm futhi aphila iminyaka eyi-100.

I-Discus

Zihlobanise nama-cichlid. Kuyaphawuleka ngokubukeka: umzimba omude ucindezelwa ngokuqinile kusukela ezinhlangothini. I-Smart fish, ekwazi ukubona ubuso bomnikazi futhi idle esandleni. Izinketho zemibala yezinhlanzi ze-discus azifani. Ibonwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu ze-aquarium yasemanzini.

Izinhlanzi zegolide

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-120. Ukukhethwa kuvunyelwe ukukhipha i -fishfish enhle kakhulu ngemisila emikhulu futhi engajwayelekile (i-veiltail, uvemvane, i-tosakin), i-goldenfish ngamehlo agobekayo (i-stargazer, isibonakude) kanye nokuguqulwa komzimba okuguquliwe (iparele, i-red cap, i-ryukin, i-pompom, iso lamanzi). Kuyathengiswa kukhona abamele abaziwayo kanye nabasakazi.

Ama-parrots ama-hybrid

Izinhlobo zezinto ezitholakala ngokuvela kusuka ku-Catchchase eminingana. Inhlanzi eyindilinga enekhanda elifana nenyoka. Kunokwehluka kombala kusuka kokuphuzi kuya kokubomvu, okuvame kakhulu - amathunzi ansomi. Amanye amapharothi we-aquarium anenkinga yokuvala imilomo yawo; inkinga ibangelwa ukukhethwa.

I-Tsikhlazoma Severum

Ukwakheka komzimba nokukhethwa kombala kukhumbuza kakhulu i-discus, yingakho le nhlanzi enemibalabala yathola igama layo lesibili - i-discus yamanga. Ama-cichlomas ngamapharele abomvu nama-emeraldi aluhlaza ayathandwa. Izinhlanzi ze-Severum zizolile kunama-cichlid, adinga isikhala esincane. Ukudideka kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhuma.

I-Piranhas

Izidlamlilo ezidonsela ukunaka ngemikhuba nezinsumansumane ezizungezile. Badla inyama futhi baphile ukudla. Naphezu kokuba negazi, ama-piranan anamahloni. Kumuntu ngamunye, kudingeka i-aquarium yamalitha angama-200. Uma izimo ezidingekayo zihlangatshezwa, ama-piranhas e-aquarium azosinda aze afike eminyakeni engama-20.

I-Angelfish

Ukwakheka kwedayimane nobukhosi bakhe kwenza izinhlanzi zasemanzini zithandwe kakhulu phakathi kwabanye. Usayizi wesikali ungamasentimitha ayi-15. Izinhlobo eziningi zifuywa ngokwezifiso. I-Angelfish izodinga ukuguqulwa kwamanzi masonto onke, ukuhlunga okuhle nge-aeration.

Labeo Bicolor

Isifiso eside ngomzimba omnyama we-matte nomsila obomvu. Zikhula echibini elifuywayo kuze kufike ku-12 cm. Izicucu ezinezinhlanzi zezinye izinhlobo azinakugwenywa, futhi nezingxabano ezinobungozi nazo zinzima ukugwema. Okuqukethwe ama-labeos amabili kuvunyelwe ethangini lamalitha angama-200 noma ngaphezulu.

Gourami

I-Catchy nenhle inhlanzi. I-Aquarium pearl gourami ihlukaniswa ngokufakwa okukhanyayo okubukeka njengokuhlakazeka kwamaparele. Umbala we-marble gourami uhlanganisa i-azure ne-bluu emnyama, okwenza umbala ubukeke njengemifantu yemabula. Kuqukethe esikebheni esingunxande kusuka kumalitha ayi-130 ngokunyakaza okuncane kwamanzi. IGourami ayizweli ezifweni.

Iso eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Abamele i-iris. Umhlambi wabangu-15, Australia noma we-Tailed Blue Eyes uzobukeka umangalisa ethangini elitha amalitha angama-60. Izinhlanzi zifinyelela ku-4-6 cm. Zidonsela ukunaka ngamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nesakhiwo esithandekayo samaphiko. Endaweni yekhanda kukhona ama-fins amancane ngendlela "yezimpondo".

I-Geophagus Orangehead

I-cichlid yaseNingizimu Melika enomzimba onsundu onamachashazi aphuzi. Amaphiko abomvu-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abukeka ethakazelisa. Ingaphezulu lekhanda liwolintshi. I-cichlid ifinyelela ku-25 cm ubude; kuvela inhloko encane ekhanda emadodeni e-alpha.

UTangerine

Inhlanzi engamasentimitha ayisithupha enombala ohlabayo. Emzimbeni we-orange wale nhlanzi, kukhona imichilo yamachashazi namachashazi achazwe yi-ultramarine. Amadada aseMandarin angamhlophe kokuqukethwe. Ukunikezwa kwezinhlanzi akunakwenzeka e-aquarium, kepha lokhu akubavimbeli abathanda ukuqala izinhlanzi ezingaziwa.

I-Burton Astatotilapia (Astatotilapia burtoni)

Olunye lwezinhlanzi ezibengezelayo ngombala womzimba wokuqala. Kutholakala kakhulu ngombala ompunga noma obomvu-ophuzi, kepha izinhlangothi zenziwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi.

Izinhlanzi zingagcinwa e-aquarium nezinye izinhlanzi ezifanayo, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka indawo yokukhosela yabesifazane. Abesilisa i-Astatotilapia burtoni, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuhluma, baziphathe ngolaka.

UDanio Pink (Danio rerio)

Inhlanzi ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists, inhlanzi ingeyomndeni we-carp. Ngenxa yombala wangempela nokwakheka komzimba, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lubizwa nangokuthi "ukugcwala kwabesifazane".

Ukuhambisa izinhlanzi ezingenasisekelo kuzonikeza ukujabula nethemba ku-aquarium yakho. Kwisayensi, uDanio uyisidalwa esiyimodeli lapho kufundwa khona izinqubo eziningi zebhayoloji.

Ukulwa Nenhlanzi (IBetta iyakhazimula)

Inhlanzi encane, eyisibambiso evela emndenini weMacropod ibizwa nangokuthi i-cocamrel yaseSiamese.

Ngenxa yesitho esiyinkimbinkimbi, izinhlanzi ezilwayo zingaphefumula umoya wasemkhathini, ngakho-ke cishe azidingi mfutho wezinhlanzi zasemanzini.

Ngenxa yobunqunu bemvelo yabesilisa, abasetshenziselwa ukulwa emiqhudelwaneni, izinhlanzi ezihlobisayo zathola igama lazo eliyinhloko.

I-Veiltail (i-Carassius gibelio forma auratus)

Izinhlanzi ezihlangene ngokuzungeza komhlaba zithathwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinhlanzi zasemanzini. INdlovukazi yeGoldfish iye yaqhakambisa amaphiko nomsila weveli omangalisayo.

E-USA, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lwalungeniswa kusuka ezingadini zaseMikado eJapan. Ezimweni ezinzima, bekungenzeka ukulondolozwa kokuzalela kwasekuqaleni, futhi manje intengo yalezi zinhlanzi iphezulu kakhulu futhi izibalo ezingafaniyo zithengiswa nge-oda elilodwa.

Izinja (Poecilia reticulata)

Enye inhlanzi ethandwa kakhulu futhi edumile emphakathini we-aquarium.

Ngo-1886, usosayensi uRobert Guppy wakhuluma neRoyal Community, futhi wakhuluma ngenhlanzi encane ethwala ukudla bukhoma. Ngakho-ke lezi zinhlanzi ezincane zathola igama lazo isikhova okuthiwa usosayensi.

Kuyaphawuleka, kepha ama-guppies amancane angabakhileyo bokuqala bezindawo zasemanzini eziye emkhathini.

By the way, kukhona i-athikili ethokozisayo ngezinto ezimangalisa kakhulu ezitholakala sikhala esikhaleni ku- mostbebe.ru.

I-Butterfly Chromis (Microgeophagus ramirezi)

Le nhlanzi encane neselula inezinhlayiya ezincane ngesimo somqhele ekhanda nombala wasebukhosini wangempela.

Umzimba wa “uvemvane” upendiwe ophuzi ngombala okhanyayo onsundu. Umphimbo nesifuba sombala omuhle onsundu wegolide. Amaphiko akuqala abonakala ngomngcele obomvu.

Ngokungafani nowesilisa, izinsikazi zinezisu ezibomvana noma ezi-raspberry. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iduna likhulu kancane futhi linendawo yomgogodla ephakeme ye-lucid.

ISumatran Barbus (Barbus tetrazona)

Izinhlanzi ezi-Flocking zihlala zihamba njalo, ngakho-ke zingama-activ activ real amanzi.

Ekuhambeni kwezakhamuzi zase-aquarium, umbala wokuqala wemivimbo emnyama ususondele emzimbeni wesiliva, kanti namaphini anomngcele obomvu.

Amarabus aseSumatran angahlukumeza ezinye izinhlanzi, kepha ukuhlala ephaketheni, ama-barbuse amatasa ngomunye nomunye, futhi ashiye abanye abahlali bomuthi wokugcina wodwa.

Imoto Leopoldi ramp (Potamotrygon Leopoldi)

Le nhlanzi yasekuqaleni ibukeka yinhle kuma-aquarium wokubonisa, futhi, yize ibiza kakhulu, idume kakhulu kubaqoqi emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngaphansi kwe-aquarium kufanele kukhululwe izimila nezinto zokuhlobisa ukuze imithambeka ihambe ngokukhululeka.

Lokhu kuyinhlanzi esezansi, ngakho-ke, lesi sici kufanele sibhekwe lapho sondla. Okuphakelayo kufanele kuzame bese inhlanzi ziyithatha kalula kusukela phansi.

Isiphetho

Manje ama-aquariums awatholakali kuphela emakhaya, kodwa futhi emahhovisi, kumabhizinisi, ezibhedlela, enkulisa. Odokotela batusa ukubafaka ezinduneni zabasebenzi. Sekuyinto ethandwa kakhulu kuma-zoo ukuhlomisa ama-exotarium, akhiqiza kabusha imvelo yolwandle, imifula kanye nolwandle, equkethe izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingafani nalutho.

Kodwa, njenganoma yiziphi izinto eziphilayo, izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nezimo ezithile. Isayensi ye-Aquarium, empeleni, isibe isayensi ehlukile yokuphinda ibuye ikhule esimeni sendawo esivulekile.

Isingeniso

Emvelweni, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi azinawo umbala ogqamile, ozivumela ukuba zicashe ngempumelelo kwizinyamazane noma zizingele ngokuphumelelayo. Kodwa-ke, abahlali abampunga nabakwa-nondescript cishe akunakuhlobisa i-aquarium yasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, amashumishumi eminyaka, abafuyi kanye nabafuyi bezolimo bakhethe ukukhetha nokugcina abameleli abakhanya kakhulu ngamaphiko noma ngesimo somzimba, lapho bathola impumelelo enkulu. Futhi ama-aquarists anamuhla anethuba lokukhetha izilwane ezifuywayo ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezimo nokuhluka kwemibala. Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthi ngubani okufanele afake i-aquarium yakhe, i-amateur ngayinye iqala ngokuthanda kwayo, ngoba inhlanzi ngayinye inhle ngendlela yayo.

Sikulethela ukunakwa kwakho kwezinhlanzi ezi-aquarium ezihamba phambili ezingama-20 ngombono wethu.

I-Akara Turquoise

ITurquoise Akara ingelinye lama-cichlid amahle kakhulu eSouth America. Izikali zakhe eziluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza zibonakala zizungezwe i-halo ekhanyayo. Futhi eduze kwekhanda kukhona imichilo yama-turquoise kanye namabala. Amaphisi we-dorsal ne-anal aphambili kakhulu. Kuzo (futhi nakumsila), ukugoqa okuphuzi noma okumhlophe kuhlukaniswa ngokucacile. Abesilisa bavame ukuba nokukhula kwamafutha emakhanda abo.

Ukugcina lobu buhle uzodinga i-aquarium ebanzi yamalitha angama-300, futhi kungcono uma kuzoba uhlobo. Ngeshwa, i-turquoise Akara iyinhlanzi eyindawo enkulu kakhulu futhi imvamisa ayihambelani ngisho nomakhelwane abalingana abalinganayo. Kulokhu, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ingebhe eluhlaza."

Ubukhulu bomuntu omdala buyi-25-30 cm.

Apistogram Ramirezi

I-Apistogram Ramirezi - icichlid emfushane ehlala ezwekazini laseNingizimu Melika. Le nhlanzi encane ikhula ibe ngu-7 cm ubude. Isimo se-apistogram sithanda ukuthula, sihambisana nezinhlanzi eziningi ezishisayo.

Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-apistogram umbala wayo. Kubukeka sengathi imvelo inqume ukusebenzisa yonke imibala ebinayo enhlanzini. Kuhlanganiswe imibala ephuzi elilodwa, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owolintshi, imibala emnyama nebomvu. Isici esibonakalayo umucu omnyama odlula iso. Amaphiko ahlotshiswe ngamachashazi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Afiosemion

Ama-Afiosemions angabamele ama-cyprinid aqala ukwanda, aziwa kangcono ngokuthi yi- "fishfish". Njengamanje, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-90 zichazwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene engafaniyo - kusuka kobomvu ovuthayo kuya kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emvelweni, lezi zinhlanzi zihlala zisezingeni elibi kakhulu. Izinguquko zokushisa, izinguquko ezingaguquki zamapharamitha wamanzi, kanye nokomiswa ngokuphelele kwezidumbu zamanzi kwenza lezi zinhlanzi zaba nzima, futhi impilo yazo ixhumene ngokungalingani nezikhathi zemvula nezesomiso.

Umzimba we-afiosemions umncane futhi uphakeme. Umlomo uqondiswe phezulu ukuze kube lula ngokwengeziwe ukuba izinhlanzi zibambe izinambuzane ziwela emanzini. I-dorsal fin idluliselwa ku-caudal fin, yona enesimo esingajwayelekile - ngesimo sesigameko. Izinhlanzi zihlala e-aquarium iminyaka engaba ngu-2-3. Ukulungiswa, i-aquarium kusuka kumalitha angama-60 ilungile. Ukuhlanganisa ama-afiosemions kungenziwa ngezinhlobo ezihlangene zokuthanda ukuthula, kepha ngaphandle kwamaphiko weveli angaluma kalula ukubulala.

I-Blue Dempsey

I-Blue Dempsey ukuhluka kombala kwe-cichloma eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-8-lane cichloma kanye nenye yama-cichlidi amahle kakhulu e-aquarium. Inhlanzi inombala ocebile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomphumela wokufiphala. Njengoba ukhula, ukukhanya kwezinhlanzi kungakhuphuka. Usayizi omkhulu womuntu omdala ngu-20 cm.

Ukugcina ama-cichlid ama-Blue Dempsey cichlid, udinga i-aquarium enomthamo okungenani wamalitha ayi-150. Isimo senhlanzi sizolile impela, ikakhulukazi uma siqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zabazali, ngakho-ke, ama-cichlids alingene alungele kahle njengomakhelwane.

I-Botsia Clown

UBotsiya Clown yinhlanzi edumile yasephansi yomndeni wakwaVyunovye. Umbala wayo okhangayo awuzukushiya noma ngubani ongenandaba: emzimbeni ophuzi-owolintshi kunemivimbo emithathu emnyama eshintshashintshashintshayo ngendlela yokugoqana kwesisu esiswini. Kulokhu, kwamanye amazwe ama-clown abizwa ngokuthi izimpi zamahlosi.

Emanzini, i-bots, ama-clown angakhula afike kuma-25 cm. Kungcono ukuzigcina ngamaqembu, ngakho-ke uzodinga i-aquarium enkulu ngokwanele. Izinhlanzi zithanda izibani futhi zifihle ngokubabazekayo. Ihambisana nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezilinganayo, hlangana kahle nama-cichlids anolaka.

Khazimula

Ubukhazikhazi yinhlanzi zasemanzini ezakhiwe ngemizamo yonjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo. Izinhlobo zamagciwane asemathunjini asolwandle zifakwe kwi-DNA yazo, ngenxa yalokho abamele ezinye izinhlobo bathola amandla we-fluorescence - lumologicalcence yemvelo. Uma ufaka izinhlanzi ngaphansi kwesibani esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma se-UV, "zikhanya" njengesibonakaliso se-neon. Kodwa noma ngaphandle kokukhanya okhethekile, izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi zinombala okhanyayo ngokungajwayelekile, okunzima ukungazinaki.

I-Labidochromis ephuzi

ILabidochromeis ephuzi imele i-ichthyofauna yeLake Malawi. Kakade egameni lezinhlanzi isici saso esiyinhloko siveziwe - umbala ocebile ophuzi we-ulamula, okuthi ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlukanise amaphinifa amnyama we-pectoral kanye ne-anal, kanye nomucu omnyama phezulu kwe-dorsal fin.

ILabidochromis ingelinye lama-cichlid athule kakhulu eqenjini leMbuna, okungukuthi, izinhlobo ezihlala eduze kwamawa asogwini futhi zidla ikakhulu ngokufiphana kwe-algal. Umthamo ophakanyisiwe we-aquarium uvela kumalitha ayi-100.

ILyalius

I-Lalius yinhlanzi encane ye-labyrinth ezoba umhlobiso we-aquarium eshisayo. Kuma-lalius, i-dimorphism ephimisiwe ngokobulili iyisici, futhi uma izintokazi zingameleli inani elikhethekile kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kobuhle (njengakwezinye izinhlobo eziningi), abesilisa abusoze bashiywe ngaphandle kokunakwa. Imivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nebomvu ekhanyayo iyashintshana emzimbeni wabo wesiliva. Futhi njengamanje, izinhlobo eziningana zokuzalela zitholakele: ngemibala ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neminye imibala. Amaphinifa we-pectoral enqubweni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo aphenduka imicu emincane ebucayi.

Izinhlanzi zikhula zize zibe ngu-6-7,5 cm. I-aquarium enkulu ayidingeki ukuze ihlolwe, Ihambisana kahle nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zomhlobiso.

IMacropod

Ama-Macropods angenye yezinhlanzi zokuqala ze-aquarium ezaqala ukwanda ngenxa yokukhuthazela kwabo ngokwemvelo nokubukeka okuhle. Izinhlanzi zikhula zize zifinyelele ku-10 cm. Umzimba uphakama, amaphiko angaphekiwe athuthuke kahle. I-caudal fin inomzimba o-lyre futhi ingafinyelela ubude obu-3 cm. Umbala weMacropod ufanele ukunakwa ngokukhethekile. Izinhlanzi zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma omnqumo onemivimbo eminingi enwebeka emzimbeni wonke.

Ukulungiswa kwama-macropods, udinga i-aquarium yamalitha angama-40. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi inhlanzi ihlukaniswa ngesimo sayo sokulwa futhi iyahambelana nenani elithile lezinhlobo, ikakhulukazi ngevolumu encane ye-aquarium.

UNannakara Neon

INannakara Neon - inhlanzi engajwayelekile ye-aquarium. Kuze kube manje, akwaziwa kahle ukuthi le nhlobo yavela kanjani. Ochwepheshe babheka iNannakara njenge-hybrid etholakala ngokuwela ama-cichlids aseMelika.

Kepha uma ubeka eceleni impikiswano emayelana nemvelaphi yezinhlanzi futhi uyibheke, kuzocaca ngokushesha ukuthi kungani zathola ukuthandwa okunjalo phakathi kwabasolwandle. INannakara inesikali esikhanyayo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esine-sheen yegolide. I-dorsal fin ithuthukiswe kahle futhi isuka ekhanda iye emsileni, futhi ibe nomphetho ophuzi ngaphezulu.Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bezinhlanzi ezise-aquarium buyi-13 cm, ngokugcina uzodinga i-aquarium kusuka kumalitha ayi-100 ngombhangqwana ngamunye. AmaNannakars ahlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela kwawo nangokuthula.

Neon ebomvu

Ama-neons abomvu izivakashi ezivamisile kuma-aquascapes, ngoba lezi zinhlanzi ezincane zingomunye wabamele abahle kakhulu bomndeni wakwaKharatsin. Isici esibonakalayo se-neons ebomvu ubukhona bemivimbo emibili egijima emzimbeni wonke: eyodwa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enesici esikhanyayo ngenxa yokukhanya okubonakalisiwe, kanti okunye okubomvu okukhanyayo. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bukhulu kakhulu, amasentimitha angama-5 kuphela. Kufanele agcinwe ngokuqinile ezikoleni, kuthi lapho iqembu likhula likhudlwana. Ama-neon abomvu ahlangana kahle nezitshalo eziphilayo kanye nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane ezithanda ukuthula.

Notobranchius

Eqenjini lama-cyprinid aqala ukwanda, kunezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu ezinombala ofana nephethini yezimbali ye-orchid. Le yi-notobranchius - uhlobo lwe-Afrika omjikelezo wayo wokuphila uhlobene kakhulu nesomiso nezikhathi zemvula. Abamele leli qembu baphuma emaqandeni lapho kuqala inkathi yemvula, bafinyelele ngokushesha ekukhulelweni nasekuphakameni kuze kube kuqala isomiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-caviar yabo iyakwazi ukuba sezinyangeni kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngalesi sizathu, impilo yabaculi imfushane kakhulu, yize igcinwe ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa kwabo akugcini ngenxa yokufakelwa kombala okumangalisayo komzimba.

Cockerel

Ama cockerels amaSiamese ayaziwa hhayi kuphela ngesimo sawo sokungaphili, kepha futhi nokubukeka kwawo okuhle. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungama-5 cm, kepha lokhu kungumzimba kuphela, ngoba uma uthatha usayizi wamaphiko ezinye izinhlobo, lapho-ke angacishe alingane nomzimba.

Ngemizamo yabafuyi, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70 zabesilisa zatholakala, ezihlukaniswa umbala kanye nokwakheka kwamaphayi. Uma uthengiswa ungathola i-bett emnyama, i-emerald, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu, epinki, emhlophe.

Ngokwakheka komsila, kuyahlukaniswa: umqhele-umqhele, udoti, ukudonsa kabili nezinye izinhlobo. Ngakho-ke, akunzima ukuthola iqhude njengokuthanda kwakho. Kungcono ukugcina abesilisa be-cockerel bodwa noma ukuhlangana nabesifazane bohlobo lwayo. Ivolumu ye-aquarium enconyiwe - kusuka kumalitha angama-20.

Inkosazana yakwa burundi

IPrincess Burundi, noma uNeolamprologus Brishara, uyisiphephelo kwiChibi i-Afrika iTanganyika. Akuzange kwenzeke nje ukuthi izinhlanzi zithole isihloko sazo ngokuthi “inkosazana”. Kwanele ukubheka le cichlid ukuqonda ukuthi umzimba wayo ophakeme kangakanani, amakhayili weveli amathiphu akhombe nomsila obunjiwe njengolayini. Ubukhulu benhlanzi buyi-10 cm.

Ekubonakaleni kokuqala, umbala wenkosazana yaseBurundi ungabonakala uthobekile, kepha uma ubhekisisa le nhlanzi, imininingwane eminingana ethokozisayo iyamangaza. Umbala oyinhloko wesikali u-pinkish-beige ngama-redks aphuzi. Ngaphansi kwekhanda kunephethini ye-mosaic ene-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuthiwe umucu omnyama usuka emehlweni uye onqenqemeni lwesembozo se-gill. Isici esibonakalayo ukuhleleka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwawo wonke amaphiko.

Ukugcina iqembu le-neolamprologuses, uzodinga i-aquarium yamalitha ayi-130. Le cichlid ingeyezinhlobo ezithanda ukuthula.

Frontose

Phakathi kwama-cichlid amaningi eLake Tanganyika, i-frontosa ingesinye esihle kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukukhula ibe ngu-30 cm, ngakho-ke ukuze ulondolozwe uzodinga i-aquarium engaphansi kwamalitha angama-300.

UForontoza unomzimba omkhulu futhi oqinile, ukukhula kwamafutha (amakhudlwana emadodeni) kutholakala ngaphezulu kwekhanda lezinhlanzi zabantu abadala. Okukhulu kunakho konke ku-frontoza, imibala emangalisa iheha iso, okuwukushintshana kwemikhanyo ebanzi nemnyama. Kunemijaho eminingi yendawo ehlukile ekujuleni kombala, inani nendawo yemivimbo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uqukethe izinhlaka kuphela ngezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlangene, ngoba konke okulingana nomlomo wakho kungenzeka kudliwe.

I-Chromis enhle

I-Chromis ebukekayo iyigugu eliyigugu phakathi kwama-cichlid ase-Afrika. Akusizi ngalutho emazweni amaningi ibizwa nge- "cichlid jewel." Umbala womzimba we-chromis umane muhle. Umbala oyinhloko ubomvu okhanyayo, futhi amachashazi amaningi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka asakazeka emzimbeni wonke, afiphaza njengamatshe ayigugu ngombala obonisiwe. Ngevolumu efanelekile, ama-chromis angakhula afike kuma-15 cm ubude. Kumafishi ambalwa uzodinga i-aquarium yamalitha angama-60. Kepha ngokuhambisana, i-chromis inezinkinga, ngoba imvelo yabamele lolu hlobo alushukela nhlobo, iyindawo enkulu.

I-Catfish panak

I-Black-line Panak iyinhlanzi enhle yasemanzini evela emndenini weChain Catfish. Umzimba uphakeme, kuze kufike ku-30 ​​cm ubude, embozwe ngemivimbo emnyama nangwevu. Amehlo makhulu, abomvu. IPanakov iqukethe eyodwa kuma-aquariums kusuka kumalitha angama-200. Amazinga okushisa amanzi afinyelela ku-23-30 ° C, pH 7, dH aze afike ku-16 °. Kufanele kube khona i-driftwood yemvelo echibini, ngoba i-som iyadingeka nge-cellulose yokugaya kahle. IPanaki idla ukudla kwezitshalo futhi ihlanza i-aquarium ye-algae.

ILionhead Cichlid

I-cichlid ephethwe yibhubesi e-aquarium ifinyelela usayizi ongekho ngaphezu kuka-15 cm. Isici esivelele salolu hlobo wukubakhona komcamelo onamafutha ekhanda, owabizwa ngawo. Umbala womzimba uluhlaza grey. Ama-cichlid aphethwe yibhubesi akathobeki, izinga lokushisa lamanzi elifunekayo lokuqukethwe kwawo lingama-23-28 ° С. Izinhlanzi zihamba ngezansi, ziphonsa amaphiko azo emhlabathini, futhi zithanda ukuqhuma endaweni engaphansi, ngakho izinhlayiya zakhona kufanele zibushelelezi futhi zingabi yingozi.

I-Clown fish

Le yinhlanzi enhle ye-aquarium enamanzi olwandle. I-Clown fish ibonakala ngosayizi womzimba ojwayelekile kanye nombala ogqamile wemivimbo eqonde phezulu yewolintshi nemhlophe enemingcele emnyama. Ukuze ugcine umbhangqwana udinga i-aquarium enamanzi anosawoti enomthamo wamalitha angama-50 noma ngaphezulu. Ama-anemones bukhoma abekwe kuwo, asebenza njengesiphephelo sama-clown. Izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ekuziphatheni okuyindawo ezungezile, ngakho-ke inani lama-anemone olwandle kufanele lilingane nenani lamabili ama-clown, uma kuba mbalwa, kungqubuka izingxabano phakathi kwenhlanzi.

I-Astronotus

I-Astronotus iyi-cichlid efinyelela kubude obungafika ku-35 cm. Umbala wemvelo uphuzi ngombala omnyama onamabala abomvu okugqwala; ama-albino nawo atholakala ekudingisweni. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okungenakulibaleka, lezi zinhlanzi zinomqondo osathuthukile, ziyakwazi ukubona umniniyo, zivumele ukuklwebulwa futhi zidle ukudla ezandleni zazo. Ama-Astronotuses agcinwa ngokubodwa, ngababili noma ngokuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo zobukhulu obufanayo. Kwinhlanzi eyi-1, kudingeka umthamo wamalitha angama-400. Ukuhlunga okuhle noku-aeration, kanye nokulawula kokuqukethwe kwezingxube ze-nitrogen, kuyadingeka.

IPiranha

Ama-Piranhas izinhlanzi ezidla inyama ezifinyelela osayizi kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-30 ​​cm. Umbala ungwevu noma isiliva, ingxenye engezansi yomzimba ibomvu ngokugqwala. Umhlathi ophansi uthuthukile, amazinyo amakhulu abukhali atholakala emgodini womlomo. Faka ama-piranhas ngamaqembu ama-4 noma ngaphezulu e-aquarium enevolumu engu-200 amalitha noma ngaphezulu. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elikhulu ngu-25-28 ° C, pH 7-7.5. Ukukhanya okuncane, ukuhlunga okuhle kanye nokukhuculula kuyadingeka. IPiranha isondliwa kanye ngosuku ngenhlanzi noma inyama.

Indlovukazi nyasa

I-Queen Nyasa iyi-cichlid efinyelela ku-18 cm ngosayizi. Amadoda agqotshwe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemivimbo emnyama ebheke phezulu, izintokazi zimpunga ngombala omnyama onsundu. Esikhathini sokukhwelana, umbala uya ukhanya. Izinhlanzi zinokuthula futhi zihlangana nezinhlobo zobukhulu obufanayo. Ukulondolozwa kwabo, i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha ayi-150 kufanelekile. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elikhulu ngu-22-30 ° C, pH 7.2-8.5, dH 4-20 °. Ukuhlunga okuhle noku-aeration, kanye nokutholakala kwezindawo zokukhosela kubalulekile.

Izinhlanzi ezinamanzi ahlanzekile

UTurquoise Akara - inhlanzi yomndeni wakwaCichlid. Umzimba uqinile futhi umude, ungamasentimitha angama-20-25 ubukhulu.Ibala lesikali lingaba yisiliva noma luhlaza ngombala obomvu ocwebezelayo. Ebusweni nase gill kuhlanganisa imigqa yombala we-turquoise iyabonakala, enkabeni yomzimba kukhona indawo emnyama. Emafinjini aphakathi kwe-dorsal ne-caudal kukhona ukuthosa.

IBurton Astotilapia yinhlanzi enhle kakhulu enemibala ehlukahlukene. Isizinda esiyinhloko sezikali i-grey-red-yellow, enamabala ansundu. Izinhlangothi zingapendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi. Imivimbo emnyama egqamile idlula ebunzini, ebusweni nasehlweni. Izindebe ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imidwebo evela emigqeni ebheke phezulu noma eqondile ivela ngasohlangothini lomzimba uma isimo senhlanzi sishintsha kusuka ezimweni zokuboshwa, zokuxineka, nokuklabhuka.

I-zebrafish epinki ngumhlambi omncane wezinhlanzi. Ibukeka kahle e-aquarium sibonga umbala ocebile opinki womzimba ngemivimbo yesiliva ebonakalisiwe. Abesifazane bayindilinga, abesilisa bangama-angular, kepha banemibala egqamile. Ama-danios apinki abukeka engcono emhlambini omkhulu, enikeza i-aquarium ukubukeka okuhlukile.

IGoldfish Veiltail ingenye yegolide elihle kakhulu, ngenxa yamaphisi alo amade futhi acwathile, ubukeka ungenakuqhathaniswa ku-aquarium. Imisila ye-veil inomzimba omfishane oyindilinga, amehlo amakhulu ekhanda elikhulu. Amaphiko asehlile. Umbala wesikali ungahluka - kusuka egolide monophonic uye komnyama noma obomvu okhanyayo.

Bukela ividiyo ephathelene nokugcina i-veiltail yegolide.

I-Pearl gourami yinhlanzi enhle ye-aquarium yomndeni weMacropod. Inhlanzi eyi-labyrinth engaphefumula ngesitho esikhethekile se-labyrinth. Umzimba wale nhlanzi umude, uphakeme, uthambile ezinhlangothini. Umbala womzimba ububende-yisiliva, amachashazi abonakalayo ayabonakala ngemuva, asakazeke ngokulandelana kwesidumbu emzimbeni namaphiko.

I-betta cockerel fish ingenye yezinhlanzi ezaziwa kakhulu e-aquarium. Umbala wesikali ungahluka, uvame kakhulu - ubomvu nomnyama. Abesilisa babonakala ngamaphini amade wesakhiwo se-ncwajana-ryushechnoy.

I-Angelfish iyi-cichlid yaseNingizimu Melika. Izinhlobo zombala zesikali zingafani - ezimhlophe, zesiliva, ezimnyama, eziluhlaza grey neminye imibala. Imivimbo emile emile idlula emzimbeni, enye yazo idlula ngamehlo. Uhlobo lwenhlanzi luthanda ukuthula, noma kunjalo, ama-scalars ahamba kahle kakhulu ku-aquarium yezinhlobo.

I-butterfly ye-Chromis - inhlanzi encane enesici "somqhele" ekhanda, nombala we-motley wesikali. Umbala womzimba uphuzi okwesibhakabhaka. Umhlane ongaphambili une-hue-brown brown, umphimbo, isifuba nesisu kungumbala wegolide. Umucu omile mpo udlula ngamehlo. Futhi, amabala amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amachashazi amboza umzimba wenhlanzi. Amapani ayabonakala, enomngcele obomvu. Eduze kwekhanda, i-dorsal fin inesimo esifana neso "mqhele", edwetshwe ngombala omnyama.

Izinhlanzi zasolwandle

IRadiant lionfish (lat. Pterois antennata) ingesinye sezakhamuzi zasolwandle ezingathandeki. Umbala oyinhloko womzimba ubomvu onsundu. Imivimbo emile ebanzi yemibala emhlophe, ebomvu, emnyama iyabonakala kuso. Amaphinifa we-pectoral anezinwele eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nsundu nezimnyama. Lapho zihamba, zikhula ngempumelelo ngenxa yefomu yazo ebanzi. Inhlanzi inemisipha eminingi, ebuhlungu kakhulu. Isisindo somzimba - ubude obuyi-20 cm, kufanele sigcinwe e-aquarium ebanzi.

Yazisa i-lionfish ekhazimulayo.

I-Mandarin duck (lat. Synchiropus splendidus) iyinhlanzi enhle nencane enobude bomzimba ongu-8 cm. Umzimba uphakeme ngokulinganayo, amaphiko ububanzi futhi ayindilinga. Umbala oyisisekelo onsundu ngokubomvu. Ngokuphambene nesizinda, imivimbo ye-wavy eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingabonakala, amaphiko nawo anomngcele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inhlanzi ibhukuda ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi zamanzi. Kunconywa ukugcina emathangini ngevolumu okungenani yamalitha angama-80.

Udokotela ohlinzayo waseRoyal (lat. Paracanthurus hepatus) - inhlanzi enombala okhanyayo womzimba. Ubude bomzimba bungama-20-23 cm. Ubume bungama-oval, oval. Umbala ugcotshwe okwesibhakabhaka, une-tint onsomi. Iphethini efanekisela “abahlinzayo” iyabonakala ezinhlangothini. Imivimbo emnyama iyahlangana, kwakheka unxantathu ngombala ophuzi ophuzi. Amaphinifa we-pectoral abonakala ngamabala aphuzi aphuzi. Ama-dorsal ne-anal fins anomngcele omnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Umlilo we-centropig, noma wasebukhosini (Latin Centropyge loricula) yinhlanzini encane yasolwandle ehlala ezansi kwedamu. Ubude bomzimba wezinhlanzi ezindala bungamasentimitha angama-7 000. Umbala ugcwele ubomvu-olintshi. Amaphiko angawolintshi, i-caudal fin ibomvu nge-flicker ephuzi, kukhona imivimbo e-brown mpo ezinhlangothini. Umuntu oyedwa omdala udinga amalitha ayi-100 wamanzi we-aquarium. Kubukeka kumangalisa enkulukazi enamatshe amaningi nezitshalo eziningi.