I-duck cayuga inokubukeka okukhumbulekayo, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyiphambanisa namanye amadada. Umbala we-feather umnyama ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani. Amaphayi kanye noqhwaku kuncane, kumnyama. Umzimba uqinile. Ngesifuba esithuthukile ebanzi, amaphiko amakhulu, umsila uqondiswa phezulu, ukukhula kuyaphansi.

Ngombala, amadraki ngokuvamile ane-tint eluhlaza okotshani, kanti amadada aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngosayizi, abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane, isisindo - ukuya ku-4 kg. AmaKayugi ayizinyoni ezizimele futhi lapho amadlelo awadingi ukubhekwa. Quacking ithulile.

Lawa madada afakwa inyama namaqanda. Amadada abulawa eneminyaka eyi-2 izinyanga, ngoba ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala kunzima kakhulu ukukhipha inyoni, kanti nesidumbu asikho isethulo. I-cayuga ingabekela amaqanda afinyelela ku-150 enesisindo esingama-g 100. Amaqanda okuqala abekwe amnyama, bese ekhanyisela amhlophe nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza.

I-duck cayuga inezinkomba eziphezulu ezikhiqizayo, kepha izalwe njengezinyoni zokuhlobisa. Inyama yalokhu kuzalanisa iyadliwa futhi inambitheka kakhulu, ibekwa amaqanda - ifinyelela kumaqanda ayi-150

I-cayuga iyinyoni engazethembi ekunakekelweni nasekulondolozweni kwayo. Lapho ukuzalanisa lezi zinyoni kudingekile:

• Indlu
• indawo yokuhamba nokufinyelela endaweni yokugcina,
• izidleke, izitsha zokuphuza, abondli,
• isifudumezi,
• amazinyane amachwane.

Igumbi

Amadada adinga indlu ehlonyelwe ngokukhethekile. I-cayuga ivumelanisa kahle nezimo zemvelo, kepha ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kunomthelela ekukhiqizeni kwayo. Yize izinyoni zikwazi ukubekezelela kahle amaqhwa amancane, okushisa endlini akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kuka + 5 ° C.

Kuyadingeka ukunikeza umoya omncane wokungena endlini. I-hay, sawdust, utshani noma i-peat ifakwe emhlabathini, okumele zishintshwe njengoba ziba zingcolile (ngokwesilinganiso, kanye ngenyanga). Izinso, izitsha zokuphuza kanye ne-feeders kufanele zifakwe. Shintsha amanzi phakathi nosuku, hlanza abondli.

Ukuhamba nokufinyelela emanzini

Gcina ikhabethe njalo endlini akufanele libe njalo. Badinga ukuhamba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, utshani obuncane obuluhlaza (utshani buyadingeka kulezi zinyoni) ngokufinyelela echibini bufanele. Utshani kufanele babiyelwe. Uma ichibi lingokwemvelo, ingxenye ibiyelwe ngegridi. Kwakhiwa futhi i-canopy phezu kotshani, lapho kuhlala khona amadada ekhanyiselwe ilanga noma isimo sezulu esibi. Ungakha imifino yokufakelwa ngamanzi noma echibini. Amantshontsho amancane awakwazi ukubhukuda kahle, ngenxa yalokho, amathole amisa iziqukathi ezijulile emhlabathini. Lezi zinyoni zihlakaniphe ngokwanele futhi asikho isidingo sokuzilawula ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Ukondla

Lapho kuzala amadada, kufanele kubhekwe ngokukhethekile ukondla. Yize lezi zinyoni zinganambitheki, ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi kuphelele, ngamavithamini nangamaminerali.

Ukuphiswa kwamathambo kufakwa emphondweni, ukuxutshwa okumanzi okunomswakama kwenziwa kwizilimo zokusanhlamvu ezichobozekile. Ukuze uthuthukise ukugaya, isihlabathi singezwa kokuphakelayo. Ngaphambi kokukhuluphala, bashintshela kokuphakelwayo okukhethekile okuhlanganisiwe. Okwesigamu senyanga ngaphambi kokuhlaba, izinyoni zondliwa izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Izindawo zokuhlala ngalesi sikhathi zithosiwe obisini noma umhluzi.

Izinyoni ziyakwazi ukudla emadlelweni, okwenza ukudla kube lula ehlobo. AmaKayugi adla otshanini, izinambuzane. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-kayug yondliwa kabili ngosuku. Ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko okusanhlamvu okusomile (ukolweni, ummbila, ibhali, njll.) Okuphakelayo. Ungondla ngezifunzo ezikhethekile zesakhiwo.

Ukwenza amadada akhululeke, adinga ichibi. Ukudla kwasebusika kucebiswe ngamavithamini kanye namaminerali, ngenxa yokuthi inyoni ithuthukisa futhi ilondoloze ukubeka kweqanda elifanele. Ukudla okuluhlaza kufakwa esikhundleni semifino ebilisiwe, ukudla okuhlanganisiwe okuqukethe konke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo. Amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile kufanele abe abaphuzayo.

Ukuzala

Amachashazi e-Cayuga anezinhlwathi ezinhle zokubopha futhi anakekele inzalo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-incubator yokuzalanisa akuhambelani. Amaqanda amadada anezinga eliphakeme lokuzala, futhi amadada amakhemikhali angavikelwa kakhulu. Insikazi ifihla amaqanda njalo ngonyaka futhi iqaphe amadada ngokucophelela.

Ukufakwa ngaphakathi

Ngonyaka, ikhabethe libekela amaqanda angaba ngu-150. Amaqanda amhlophe ane-tint eluhlaza (hhayi owokuqala) afakwa ku-incubator. Ngaphambi kokufakwa kufakwe emanzini, amaqanda akhethwa ngaphandle kokulimala. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwesinye isikhathi sithatha izinsuku ezingama-26- 28. Akuvamile ukufinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-35. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, imithetho elandelayo kufanele ilandelwe:

• Isikhathi sokuqala samahora angama-24 umbuso wokushisa ungukushisa kwama-38 degrees. Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, amaqanda aqala ukuguquka kaningi ngosuku. Faka umoya bese upholisa isifudumezi, ushiye isivalo esivulekile imizuzu eyi-10 kanye ngosuku.
• Ukusuka ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-26 izinga lokushisa lehliselwa ku-+ 37.5 ° C Kabili ngosuku, kupholile futhi kufudumele i-incubator.
• Kusukela ngosuku 27, umbuso wezinga lokushisa wehliselwa ku- + 37 ° C.

Ukunakekela amadada kuyafana nakwabadala. Ngezinsuku zokuqala ezingama-30, ama-kayug amancane agcinwa egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyayo elinomoya omuhle. Amadada awahlukanisi phakathi kokudla nezinye izinto. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha i-ingress yezinto ezingangeneki ekhejini.

Ithangi lokugeza elincane lidinga ukukhethwa lingashonile, amachwane amancane abhukuda kabi futhi angashona. Amadada ahamba nsuku zonke, kepha kufanele anakekelwe. Ebusika, zinikeza ukufudumeza okwengeziwe nokukhanyisa izilwane ezincane.

Umsoco

Imikhaza idliwa kuze kube ka-5 ngosuku. Ukukhula okusha kudinga ukudla kwamaprotheni, amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Ekuqaleni, amadada anikezwa amaqanda abilisiwe abilisiwe, imifino, ushizi wekhokho olunamafutha amancane, ne-kefir. Kufakwe ama-egghells ahlanganisiwe Kusuka ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa zeminyaka, kukhiqizwa ukolweni ochotshoziwe, ummbila nebhali. Futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, kufakwa izithasiselo ezikhethekile zevithamini ku-feed.

Izifo

Amadada eCayug ahlukaniswa ukungatheleleki okukhulu nokukhuthazela. Zisengozini yezifo ezilandelayo zamadada:

• ukusweleka kwevithamini - okungaphephile kumazinyane,
• Isifo se-goiter - sikhula ngenxa yokungondleki,
• i-salmonellosis - i-pathogen ingena emzimbeni wedada kanye nokudla (amachwane ahlala egula),
• i-aspergillosis - isifo sokukhunta esihambisana nokukhipha mucous kusuka ekhaleni ledada, siyingozi kubantu,
• virpatitis hepatitis - amadada atholakala emavikini amathathu okuqala,
• i-coccidosis - ekhonjiswa yisitofu soketshezi esinsundu, kwesinye isikhathi esinokuchithwa kwegazi, sithinta amadada aze afike ezinyangeni ezi-2 ubudala.

Inyoni egulayo evela kokuphakelayo okusezingeni eliphakeme, amanzi aqinile okuphuza, amakamelo angcolile. Izindlela zokuvikela eziyisisekelo:

• ukondleka okuhle namanzi amasha okuphuza,
• ukuhlanza igumbi njalo,
• ukubulala amagciwane ngezikhathi ezithile zemishini
• amavithamini namaminerali.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Isithombe: Duck Cayuga

Kunomlando omude wokwenza lo hlobo. Kukholakala ukuthi i-duck cayuga yayizalwe isuselwe esiphambanweni esiphakathi kukadayi eBlack East Indies kanye nedada laseRouen. Umhlambi wamadada we-kayuga waqhamuka kubhangqwana lwamadada asendle umzingeli oseCentral Duchess, eNew York, awabamba echibini lakhe lokugaya ngo-1809. Kepha lo mbiko awunembile ngokomlando futhi empeleni uyirekhodi ledada elivela kwaGadwall. Umbono ongokomlando eNew York ngukuthi i-cayuga yaqhamuka ezinkungwini zamadada asendle akulesi sifunda, kodwa esikhathini sethu abukho ubufakazi obuphathekayo obutholakele bokuxhasa umbono.

Ividiyo: Dada

Eminye imibiko ngemvelaphi yohlobo lokudada lwe-kayuga duck lukhombisa ukuthi i-kayuga ifana (noma yayifana) nohlobo lwedada elimnyama lamaNgisi elivame ukutholakala eLancashire, lehla kulolu hlobo. Kuvele ukuthi idada elimnyama lesiNgisi selisabalele eLancashire selokhu lathathelwa indawo yidada le-Aylesbury ngawo-1880s. Ngo-1874, i-duck cayugu yamukelwa njengezinga lokugqama kwe-American Poultry Association. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kukhule ngamanani amakhulu emapulazini amadada eNew York kuze kube ngawo-1890s, lapho udaka lwePeking luqala ukubusa imakethe yedada emadolobheni amakhulu.

Namuhla, lolu hlobo lwamadada luthandwa kakhulu e-United States, zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhiqiza inyama namaqanda, kanye nezinyoni zokuhlobisa ezifuywayo. Izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-kayuga duck zaqala ukubonakala e-United Kingdom ngonyaka we-1851, lapho ikhonjiswa eGreat Exhibition eCrystal Palace futhi yaqashelwa yiBritish standard ngo-1907. I-duck cayuga yamukelwa yi-American Poultry Association Standard of Excellence ngonyaka we-1874.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Ibukeka kanjani idada?

Idada likaCayuga liyinyoni ephakathi nendawo. Kulula ukuveza uphawu ngoqhwaku olumnyama ne-plumage emnyama, okuluhlaza okotshani ongafakwanga ukukhanya okulungile. Izinsikazi zithola amabala amhlophe ezimpaphe zazo ngonyaka wesibili olandelayo. Amadada ayamangaza kakhulu ukubona elangeni. Imilenze noqhwaku lwamadada aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imvamisa zihlala ziqondile ngentamo ende. Zinamehlo amnyama ansundu, kanti amantshontsho e-kayuga anephunga elimnyama. Isisindo somzimba esijwayelekile silinganiselwa ku-3.6 kg, kanti amadada anesisindo esimaphakathi mayelana ne-3,2 kg.

Isizathu esisodwa amadada angahlala egcwele emanzini yingoba ama-sacs omoya asemizimbeni yawo, akhulisa ukuzikhandla kwawo. Izimpaphe zamachashazi e-kayug abamba umoya phakathi kwabo, okungezinye izinto ezibasizayo ukubhukuda. Izimpaphe zazo nazo zihlanganiswa nento engavikelekiyo egcina amadada efudumele futhi omile. Izinyawo zamadada ezi-webed zivumela ukuthi zingene kalula emanzini.

Amadada amaningi angabashayeli bezindiza abahle kakhulu ngenxa yemizimba yabo ehlelekile, amaphiko anamandla namathambo angenalutho, anobunzima obungaphansi kwamathambo anzima ezilwanyana ezincelisayo. Ngaphandle kokuthi amadada e-kayuga awandiza kahle ngenxa yemizimba yawo emikhulu futhi esindayo, anamaphiko aqinile namathambo angenalutho, abonakala kwezinye izinhlobo zamadada.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Amadada kaKayug awanawo amazinyo, kepha anemiphetho engalingani emilonyeni yawo ebasiza ukuba bahlunge ukudla kuphume emanzini. Lapho-ke ukudla kuyagwinywa bese kuguguleka engxenyeni yesisu, equkethe amatshe amancane okuqeda ukudla.

Manje uyazi ukuthi idada libukeka kanjani. Sibona ukuthi le nyoni ihlala kuphi.

Ihlala kuphi idada?

Isithombe: bird Duck Cayuga

Idada likaCayuga liwukuphela kwezinhlobo zikadayi wasekhaya owasungulwa e-United States. Kuqala, le nhlobo yafuyiswa enyakatho neNew York ngawo-1800s, kwathi ngemuva kwesikhathi indlovukazi yedada yathandwa kulo lonke elaseNew England. Kepha amadada amnyama e-kayuga anezimpaphe eziluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu ajulile alahlekelwe ukuthandwa eminyakeni engama-20 edlule ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwezinkinga zezinkukhu nezamadada asekhaya.

Amadada asendlini aseKayuga adinga indawo yokukhosela emoyeni nasemvuleni, ukufinyelela ekudleni nasemanzini nasekuvinjelweni ukuze awagcine evulekile. Amadada weKayuga adinga uthango oluphansi kuphela ngenxa yekhono lawo lokundiza elinganiselwe. Ema-ducks zoo, i-kayug igcinwa echibini elizungezwe izihlahla nezihlahla ezisebenza njengesiphephelo sazo.

Amadada kaKayuga adinga amanzi ukuze angaguli ngepeni elimanzi lapho indlala yokuhlanza yoma. Amanzi nawo ayabavimbela ekutholeni izinambuzane, ezinjengamikhaza, amazeze, izintwala, njll. Noma iziphi izinyoni eziqukethwe umhlambi kufanele zikhiqizwe amanzi emzimbeni. Yize amadada e-kayuga engavamisile kulokhu njengezinye izinyoni, kusamele abe nohulumeni owenzelwe ukulwa nezibungu. Amadada ashilelekile cishe akunazo izinkinga zempilo.

Ngabe idada lidlani?

Photo: Cayuga duck emvelweni

Amadada asendle kaKayuga anokudla okuhlukahlukene, okumnandi. Noma sicabanga ukuthi ikakhulukazi badla ukhula, izitshalo zamanzi, futhi bazifaka odakeni, ungamangala ukuthi ufunde okunye kokudla abakudlayo.

Njengoba besodakeni phansi kwamachibi nemifudlana, bafuna lokhu kudla okulandelayo:

Badla izitshalo eziningi zokudla kwezitshalo:

Ngoba izilwane zabo zasendle azilindelekile, amadada e-kayuga aguqukele ekudleni okuhlukahlukene ukuze alondoloze impilo unyaka wonke. Amadada kaKayuga angathwala imithombo emikhulu yamafutha ngaphansi kokufakelwa kwesinono, esizowondla ngokubangana okufishane kwesimo sezulu esibi. Ziphinda zinciphise nomthelela ezintweni eziwutholile ngokuthola indawo yokuhlala evikelekile, futhi zinokugeleza kwegazi okukhethekile emilenzeni nasezinyaweni ukuvimbela ukuqandeka.

Ukondla amadada we-kayug ngokudla okufanele kunomthelela omkhulu ekutheni akhula futhi akhula kanjani. Ukudla okungekuhle nokuntuleka komsoco ngokuqinisekile kungaba nomphumela olimazayo kubo. Abakhiqizi abambalwa kakhulu be-feed bakhiqiza i-duck feed. Ungasebenzisa ukudla kwenkukhu esikhundleni. Yize kufana, ukudla kwenkukhu akunikezeli zonke izakhi ezidingekayo zamadada we-kayug, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi uthuthukise.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: Amadada

Idada liyazithoba ebuntwini futhi linobuntu obuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kungenye yamadada onzima kakhulu asekhaya. Kulula ukudambisa uma ukwazi ukuyibamba. Kubanda kakhulu futhi kuqinile futhi kungabekezelela ubusika obunzima enyakatho-mpumalanga. Lezi zinyoni zinezakhi ezinhle kakhulu zokudla futhi zithola ukudla kwazo okuningi ekudleni, ngakho-ke zilungele kakhulu ukuzalaniswa kwamahhala. Ukuzalela kufanelekile ekukhiqizeni inyama kanye neqanda.

Ama-kayug agcinwe kahle angaphila isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi, ngakho-ke ubudlelwano obakha nabo buzoba nde. Njengoba zikhula kahle, ama-cayuga aqala ukuguquka abe mhlophe ngompethi ngamunye, okuholela kudada obonakalayo obukeka njengesithunzi phezu kwamanzi. Imilenze yabo nayo izoqala ukuthatha i-tint ye-orange.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Amadada kaKayuga ahlala eduze kwendlu, futhi maningi amathuba okuthi aqandeke iqanda kunamanye izinhlobo ngoba ahlala emaqanda awo kaningi kunamanye amadada asekhaya.

Amadada eKayuga angamadada athule futhi amahle. Bahlukile ngoba banamabala amahle aluhlaza okotshani. Amaqanda kaKayuga angaba umxhwele kakhulu ekubukekeni, njengoba umbala omnyama udluliselwa egobolondweni, kepha lokhu kungungqimba olungaphezulu olususwa kalula. Izinga lemibala emnyama liyahluka ngesikhathi sokuzalela - amaqanda aqala ukuba mnyama ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokubekwa futhi akhanye njengoba isizini liqhubeka. Lapho usula i-cuticle emnyama, kuvela iqanda eliluhlaza okotshani.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: Duck Cayuga

Ngokungafani nezinye izingcingo zamanzi, ezinjengesikebhe namahansi, amadada ama-Akayuga awahlali ndawonye impilo yonke. Ubudlelwano besikhathi ngasinye buyimpicabadala, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zikhetha umlingani omusha ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuzalela ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elincane kakhulu lezinhlobo zamadada ka-kayug - cishe u-7% - enza isithembu. Kulesi simiso, idada leduna lingashada nabesifazane abaningi abahlala endaweni yalo.

Ngokwesilinganiso, i-day cayugu ingazalela amaqanda amakhulu ayi-100 nangu-150 ngonyaka. Amaqanda abo amnyama qwa noma amnyama grey. Kepha lapho kuphela isizini, umbala weqanda uphenduka waba mhlophe. Lawa madada amahle kakhulu. Amadada kaKayuga alukhuni futhi angakhiqiza inani elikhulu lezingane, yize kubanda kakhulu. Ziyakhotha, zivame ukuhlala futhi zibambe amaqanda. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwamaqanda wedada we-kayuga yizinsuku ezingama-28. Lapho usebenzisa i-incubator, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-37,5 ° C kumswakama ongama-86% wezinsuku ezi-1-25 no-37 ° C kumswakama ongu-94% wezinsuku ezingama-26-28.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Isikhathi esiphakathi sedada esigciniwe njengesilwane esiphakathi kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili neli-12.

Amadada kaKayuga ahlala ngamaqembu. Zalela amaqanda azo unyaka wonke, zivame ukuqala entwasahlobo, futhi zizobopha amaqanda uma zisahleli. Amaqanda embozwe ifilimu emnyama noma emnyama, ehlanzwa, nakuba manje izinyoni eziningi zibekela amaqanda amhlophe.

Incazelo Nezici

Ithathwe egameni lesichibi sasendulo saseKayuga, eNyakatho Melika ukuzalaniswa kwamadada Yaqala ukukhula endaweni esenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States.Ngenxa yezimpaphe nokubukeka kwayo, izakhi ezinhle kakhulu zokuzalela abalimi abampofu, lokhu kususwa kwedada kubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile.

Imikhiqizo yenyama esezingeni eliphakeme namaqanda wedada we-multivitamin izothokozisa abalimi nabathengi. Ngenxa yomthunzi othize wezimpaphe zensimbi, izimpaphe ezinamaphiko zigcinelwa ubuhle nokuthokozela ubuhle ngensimbi engenayo.

Amadada amancane amnyama amnyama avela e-United States ahlanganyela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, azibonakalisa enkazimulweni egcwele. Ama-cayuga ashesha kakhulu, amaqanda namabele ezinkukhu kubhekwa njengokudla okumnandi, okulungele ukondla izingane kanye nabantu abadala, okuyisisekelo sokudla okunempilo nokunempilo.

Isimo esintantayo sanikeza amaplamu amnyama acwebezelayo kanye nezingxenye ezimnyama zomzimba wonke ngomlomo, amehlo, paws. Izimpaphe ziyacwebezela futhi sengathi zenziweinsimbi, zibenyezela ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.

Umuntu omdala wesilisa angaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu amane, abe nomzimba omkhulu kakhulu kunedada noqhwaku olukhulu, kuyilapho owesilisa onesisindo esingamakhilogremu amathathu futhi ebukeka emuhle ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu konyaka, umuntu uthwala amaqanda acishe abe yikhulu, ngalinye linesisindo esingamagremu ayikhulu futhi linempahla ebalulekile yokudla okunempilo.

Amaqanda aqukethe izinto eziwusizo ezingama-micro and macro, anezindawo ezingama-antioxidant futhi anamavithamini ekwakhekeni kwawo. Ekuqaleni, ama-testes amnyama, lapho-ke ngokudoti okulandelayo kuba mhlophe nge-green green hue, idada liyisikhukhukazi esihle futhi ngeke sikukhubekise inzalo yaso.

Amadada angenye yezinhlobo ezitshaliwe zezinkukhu, ngaphezu kwamahansi, ama-turkeys, izinkukhu nezinye izinyoni. Izinhlobo zamadada zihlukahlukene kakhulu, kunamadada asendle azondla wona futhi aphile ngemvelo, kunamadada asekhaya afuthwe abantu futhi awaqukethe.

Izinhlobo zamadada zihlukaniswe ngama-subspecies: Ama-carriers amaqanda, inyama kanye namafutha enyama-amaqanda. UCayuga kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni zeqanda lenyama. Le nyoni iyabekezelela ubusika obubandayo kahle, zithathwa njengezinkukhu ezinhle zezingane, lokhu okubhalwe emuva kulelikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka.

Idada lihlala zombili eziphethweni zasenyakatho naseningizimu, ngokudlulisa ngokuzithoba okushisa ngokulingana, kuvela eMelika. Ukuzalela kuyaziwa ngokudla kwenyama kwayo, lapho kungalungiswa khona izitsha eziningi zokudla nezokudla, ukudla kwezingane okungeke kungadli konke, kepha kunempilo futhi kunothile, futhi amaqanda azoletha izinzuzo ezinkulu zezempilo kuphela futhi aya ezinhlelweni zokupheka ezinhlobonhlobo.

Okuwukuphela kokubi okungaba khona kuphela ngemuva kokubulawa nokukha amadada, ngoba izigaxa ezimnyama zezimpaphe zihlala emzimbeni, ezingathandeki ngobuhle, kepha azinciphisi izakhiwo ezizuzisayo zenyama. Futhi, okubhalwe phansi kwaziwa kangcono njengombukiso, ungayincoma unomphela le nyoni engavamile. Amadada anezindawo zamawolintshi angajwayelekile emaphikweni aqale ukuvela.

Izici zokuzala

UKayyuga unesikhundla esivelele emibukisweni yezolimo ngobuhle bezinamba. Kwesinye isikhathi zikhula njengomhlobiso wokuhlobisa wekhompiyutha futhi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-coral. Bazohlobisa noma yiliphi ichibi ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Umbala ovelele onsimbi unensimbi emnyama, kepha ingxenye ngayinye yama-plumage shimmers anamathoni ahlukile. Izimpaphe ezicwebezelayo ziyaqaqamba ngombala omnyama we-emerald, luhlaza okotshani, kukhona amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kweplamu elangeni kufana nombala webhungane. Intamo, kusukela kuqhwaku iye esifubeni, inemibala enemibala emhlophe efana ne-hoarfrost.

Umbala wezinsikazi awukhanyi njengowowesilisa; umbala omnyama ngokwengeziwe uvela kuwo, uqhwaku lumnyama mnyama. I-Drake ihlukaniswa ngombala ogqamile wepeni - i-emerald egcwele futhi i-azure shades, uqhwaku - umnqumo.

Udrako mkhulu kunowesifazane, unesisindo esingama-4 kg, idada lingaphansi kuka-0,5 kg.

Lapho echaza izinhlobo zezinyoni ezifuywayo, idada laseKayugu lihlukaniswa ngekhwalithi enjengomlingiswa ozolile - kuyaqabukela ukuthi inyakaze, ingaphuli ukuthula, futhi iziphathe ngokuthula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyinyoni enesibindi, ayesabi imisindo enomsindo, ayibaleki endaweni yedlelo. Iphinde ibe nomlingiswa othanda ukuthula, inhlanzeko, igcinwa njalo emhlambini, ihlakazeka echibini kuphela.

Incazelo yohlobo:

• umzimba unamandla, mkhulu, utholakala ngokuqondile
• intamo - ibunjiwe, iqinile, imfishane, phansi - ene-tubercle encane,
• inhloko - iyindilinga, mncane maqondana nesidumbu, ngamehlo ansundu,
• uqhwaku - lubanzi, luyacaba, lide,
• ama-paws - amnyama, amakhulu, anama-membranes, ahlukaniswe kabanzi,
• umsila mncane, ukhuliswe kancane,
• amaphiko abanzi, acindezelwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni.

Ubuhle akusona isimilo esikhulu seKayuga, lokhu kuzalaniswa kukhulunywa ngenyama kanye neqanda leqanda. Inyama yabo, enamaphesenti amancane amafutha, enezici ezinhle kakhulu ze-organoleptic, isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekudleni kokudla.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuhlobo kuzalwa ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu osemncane angazalela amaqanda ayi-160-170 ngonyaka. Amadada agijimela imijikelezo yezinyanga ezimbalwa ngamakhefu amafushane. Amaqanda angajwayelekile amnyama, anesisindo esingu-80-85 g. Umbala wegobolondo uncike enanini lokufakwa kweqanda. Idada lithwala amaqanda okuqala amnyama bese kuthi isikhathi ngasinye kube namathoni alula. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yokwakha, igobolondo ngombala obomvana noma ngombala okhanyayo ngombala.

Izici Ezikhulayo

UKayuga ulondoloze izici zemvelo zamadada asendle, ngakho-ke into esemqoka kubo yibanga lamahhala nokufinyelela endaweni evulekile. Ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuvikela indawo ebiyelwe nge-canopy. Ngaphansi kombhede, umhlabathi umbozwe ngotshani noma ngamabhodi, lapho amadada ayocasha ekushiseni nasehlobo kwemvula. Uma kungekho ndawo yemvelo yokugcina, faka iziqukathi zamanzi ezinkulu, ezingashonile. Etshanini obiyelwe kumele kukhule.

Ngobusuku, bahlinzeka indlu ngayo yonke imithetho yezidingo zokuhlanzeka:

• Izindonga zenziwe mhlophe ngokuhlanza
• izinga lokushisa ebusika linamazinga okushisa okungenani ayi-6,
• Kuyadingeka ukunikeza umoya omncane wegumbi,
• phansi kumbozwe ngokhuni noma ngotshani obusha,
• kumele kube nenombolo edingekayo yezitsha zokuphuza, eyondlayo nezidleke.

Kubalulekile! Amadada aphuza kakhulu, futhi amanzi ahlala evinjiwe, ngakho-ke phakathi nosuku lapho amanzi ezitsheni zokuphuza eshintshwa khona izikhathi ezi-2-3.

AmaKayugi abekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle, angadedelwa ezindlini zobusika, ngaphambi kokucacisa umhlabathi weqhwa nokusabalalisa umhlanga phezu kwawo.

Ukuzala

Ezimweni ezishisayo, amadada agcina amandla okuzala unyaka wonke. Ngokulinganisela - aqala ukubeka amaqanda ngoMashi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa kulo mzuzu futhi ukhombise kubadansi indawo yokwenziwa kobumbano, ngaphandle kwalokho uzoshesha ezindaweni ezingafanele futhi ufihle ukubumbana.

Ukufuya amadada kaKayuga kulula

Ukuzalela amadada kaKayuga akunzima: lapho nje amaqanda angaphezu kwe-10 eqoqwe esidlekeni, inyoni ebonakala ngayo iyaziveza. Uma lokhu kungafakwanga ezinhlelweni zomnikazi, amaqanda kumele akhishwe ngezikhathi ezithile esidlekeni. Uma ukuzalela kwezilwane ezincane kuhlelwa, ungangeza amaqanda esidlekeni bese ushiya ukuze ungashisi.

Isikhathi sokukhula kombungu singamasonto ama-4, kepha amadada okuqala aqala ukukethela ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngaphambili. UKayuga unesifiso sokuzala esikhule kakhulu, uwabuka kahle amaphuphu, futhi uma insikazi ifaka i-clutch, idinga ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umondle ngesikhathi futhi umhlinzekele indawo yokugeza nendlu yangasese.

Uma i-nestling ifakiwe, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho elandelayo:

• qapha umbuso wokushisa - kufanele kube ukushisa kwama-38 degrees,
• faka amaqanda ku-incubator ngensimbi ebukhali,
• Guqula amaqanda ngokohlelo
• pholisa i-incubator kane ngosuku imizuzu engu-10-12. cisha ukushisa.

Udinga ukwazi! Uma ungathathi masinyane inyosi ebanjiwe kusuka ngaphansi kwesikhukhukazi, idada lizokuyeka ukubanjwa okuthe xaxa.

Isifo

ICayuga luhlobo lwedada elivimbela izifo eziningi. Kepha ngesimo esingesihle sokuhlanzeka kwekamelo, kusuka emanzini angcolile noma okuphakelayo okusezingeni eliphansi, izifo ezinjalo zingakhula:

• i-hepatitis yemvelaphi yegciwane - amadada amancane ayagula,
• coccidosis - amadada amadala ayagula, sebenzisa inyoni enegciwane,
• i-aspergillosis - isifo esiyingozi sokukhunta, inyama yedada eligulayo elingakulungele ukudla,
• i-salmonellosis
• i-avitominosis, isifo se-goiter - sibangela ukuntuleka kwamavithamini.

I-cayuga imelana nezifo eziningi

Ukudla okunempilo nokuhlanzeka njalo kokuhlanzeka kuyizindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvimbela izifo zamadada.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Idada likaCayuga selibe yinkukhu yaseMelika engathandeki nje kuphela. Ngenxa yezinzuzo zako, lokhu kuzalaniswa kukhule ngempumelelo emizini nasemapulazini emazweni amaningi, futhi iRussia nayo iyahlukile. Lapha kwaqala ukubonakala iKayugi ngabantu abanezimpaphe, bependwe ngombala obomvu.

Izinzuzo:

• ukunambitheka okuhle kwenyama yokudla
• Idada likaKayuga phansi nezimpaphe zinezindawo ezifudumeza ukufudumeza nokukhanya, umkhiqizo osuka ezansi kwalo uyohlala ubukeka uphilile,
• abadingi belusi, bathola indlela yabo ebuyela ekhaya,
• uma amadada ededelwa engadini, ayobhubhisa ukhula, izilwanyane nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi, awathinti isivuno esiwusizo, ngokungafani nezinkukhu,
• ongahloniphi ekudleni,
• uma kungekho dwa evulekile, ichibi lamanzi elanele libanele,
• izinga lokusinda eliphezulu lezilwane ezincane.

Okubi:

• isisindo somzimba esincane
• ngemuva kokukha phezulu kwesidumbu semnyama kwesidumbu kubonakala.

Kulabo abaqale banquma ukukhulisa izinkukhu, ukuzalanisa uKayugi ngeke kubangele inkinga. Inyoni enhle, enyantisayo ngeke ibe ngumthombo wokudla kuphela, kepha futhi izoletha nemizwelo eminingi emihle kumniniyo.

Incazelo yezici ezibalulekile

Ekhuluma ngamadada, kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ayizinhlobo ezilinganisiwe. Lokhu kufakazelwa yizici zesisindo zabesilisa nabesifazane abadala okule hlobo lwazo, ezenza amakhilogremu angama-3.5-4 no-2.9-3.1 ngokulandelana. Ngokuqondene nezinye izici eziphawuleka zalezi zinyoni, uhlu lwazo olubaluleke kunazo zonke lwethulwa ngezansi:

• umzimba onamandla,
• ama-paws noqhwaku kudwetshwe ngombala omnyama ojulile ngaphandle kokungcoliswa,
• Amehlo anomthunzi onsundu omnyama,
• ubude bemikhawulo ephansi nomsila (owokugcina uqondiswe phezulu) uyisilinganiso,
• amaphiko aqine kakhulu emzimbeni,
• intamo egobekile ephakathi, ubude bayo bincane.

Ukuchazwa kwalawa madada kusho ukuthi okwamanje kunemikhombandlela emibili i-kayuga engahle ihlobane nayo: eyokuqala ibonakala ngophawu oluhlaza okotshani weplamu, kanti owesibili uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uhlobo ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobonhlobo lubukeka lujabulisa kakhulu, okuqinisekiswa yisibalo esikhulu sezithombe zalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo ezethulwe ekuchazweni okukhulu kwe-Intanethi.

Isimo sikaKayuga nendlela yakhe yokuphila

Ukuqhubeka nokuchazwa kwamadada okungokwalowo mhlobo okukhulunywa ngawo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuzinto zesimo sazo. Ngakho-ke, baziphatha ngokuzithoba okukhulu: bayabubula ngokungaziphathi futhi baziphathe ngokuthula kubhekise kwizinyoni ezizungezile. Isiyalo esivela kuma-kayugs naso siphawulekile: sibonga ngakho, angashiywa ngokuphephile edla utshani ngaphandle kokugadwa, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi bazosakazeka esifundeni sonke. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi la madada amnandi adla izinambuzane ezinambuzane, ngaphandle kokulimaza izitshalo ezitshalwe ngabaninizo.

Okunye okuphawuleke ngokulinganayo kwe-kayuga yikhono lokukwazi ukulawula izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi lezi zinyoni zizizwa zizinhle ngokulinganayo kuzo zombili izindawo eziseningizimu nenenhliziyo eshisayo. Ngenxa yokungabekezeleli kwabo, bangabusika kalula ezindlini ngamazinga okushisa angama-5 ° C kuphela, ngaphandle kokuzwa noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle uma phansi kwekhaya labo kumbozwe ngotshani. Ngalesi sizathu, kungenzeka ukuthi bazigcine emazweni asendaweni yangemva kweSoviet, iningi lawo elinobusika obumnene obungafani nhlobo.

Izici zamandla

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-kayuga ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi inyoni enobuthi. Le mqondo futhi iyiqiniso kukho konke okuthinta ukondliwa kwamadada anjalo, angafani nobunzima. Uma ukhetha lezo zithako ezinconyelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuthi zifakwe ekudleni kwalezi zinyoni, khona-ke uhlu lwazo lumi ngokulandelayo:

• imifino ehlukahlukene
• ukolweni okusanhlamvu nommbila,
• ama-stirrers antshontshe imikhiqizo yobisi noma umhluzi wenyama.

Ukudla kwemvelaphi yezilwane, okungukuthi izinambuzane, kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwamadada amadada. Njengomthetho, kwalokhu kwanele ukunika izinyoni ithuba lokuhamba njalo embhedeni - ezimweni ezinjalo, zingazitholela ngokwazo “izinto ze-arthropod” zazo.

Uma nje i-kayuga idla ngokugcwele, ikhula masinyane: ezinyangeni ezi-2 nje.

Indlela yokuphila kanye neHititat

Le nyoni uma uyiqhathanisa nezizwe zayo zamadada inomuntu othule, ayinamsindo omkhulu futhi ihlasela. Ikhabethe laseMelika uthanda ukucofa utshani emafutheni yedwa, ngokushesha akha inyama futhi enondla amafutha. Le nyoni ihlala kahle endaweni epholile, engathinti inzalo yayo nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

Zingagcinwa esibayeni esifakiwe, egcekeni lezinkukhu, mhlawumbe ziboshelwe ngenetha, noma olunye uhlobo kocingo. Ekamelweni elingaphakathi endlini lapho kugcina amaKayuga kufanele kube khona umoya opholile, okondlayo neziqukathi zamanzi, kufanele kubekwe ukudla okukhethekile.

Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa amazinga okushisa okungenani ama-degree Celsius amahlanu, ukuhlala kahle kwezinyoni. Ngenkathi yehlobo, inyoni idlela otshanini, eduze kwamachibi, izingulube namachibi amancanyana, ukubhukuda, ukudonsa nokudla, kufanele kube nokuvikelwa "ekubalekeni" kwezinyoni. Lapho kushisa nelanga elihangayo, le nyoni kufanele ivikeleke elangeni elihangayo nge-tarpaulin, isakhiwo esingenamathambo.

Esikhathini sonyaka wasebusika, i-cayugu iyaphuma iyoklaba ngaphandle ngokuzithandela, kepha kuyadingeka ukuyikhipha, isuse imiphumela yemvula, lapho idada ligadle khona, lisule iqhwa kanye nokungcola futhi lifake umphezulu we-aviary ngotshani noma ngotshani.

Izinyoni zigcinwa zithunjiwe kuma-zoos, zoos, zijabulisa izivakashi ngokubukeka kwazo okungakaze kubonwe, diving kanye splash emanzini, zidla ukudla okulula. Ingabekwa ngokwahlukana ngokwahlukana nangezinye izinhlobo zamadada, ngoba zithathwa njengezingenangqondo.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwekhabethe

Le nyoni imelana nezifo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, ngokudla okungalungile okuhleliwe, ukudla okungekuhle okwenziwe endaweni engeyona imfucumfucu, ukungcoliswa kwezakhiwo lapho kugcinwa khona inyoni, amanzi amabi futhi angcolile, izifo ezilandelayo zingakhula, i-coccidosis, i-salmonellosis, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini nezinye izifo ezingezinhle.

Ikhabethe laseMelika alilungile ekukhetheni futhi livumelane nesimo sezulu. Kuyasiza ukuklabisa amadada ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho kunokudla okwanele, kungakuhle ukuthi ufake isikhala ngamanethi ukuze kufakwe amadada ezilwaneni ezidla inyama futhi uvikele izinyoni ekunyatheleni nasekudla izitshalo ezitshaliwe.

Amadada anesidingo samanzi, emigodini, emachibini, emachibini. Lapho lugcinwa ngaphakathi, izinga lokushisa ebusika akufanele libe minus, ehlobo kufanele kungene umoya, ngaphezulu noma kunabanzi, iphansi kufanele limbozwe ngotshani noma ngokhuni. Ekukhuleni kwamadada, okuphakelayo okusekwe okusanhlamvu namakhambi kuyasetshenziswa.

Ukuvimbela izifo ze-cayuga ukuhlanza indlu ngesikhathi, amanzi amnandi, umsoco kanye nesimo sezulu esihle. Futhi, le nyoni kufanele igonywe okuphoqelekile ezifweni eziyingozi. Idada kufanele lithole amavithamini kanye namalungiselelo e-iodine emiphumeleni yokuntuleka kwamavithamini.

I-duck cayuga ayithembeki ekunakekelweni, iqanda le-cayuga Inezakhiwo eziwusizo, inyama inempilo futhi inemvelo imvelo, ngisho nomlimi we-novice angazalela le nyoni. Amaningi ahlala ngokuzalaniswa kwale nyoni, njengoba UCayuga esithombeni Kubukeka kukhanya, akujwayelekile, kuyajabulisa iso, ngakho-ke nakho kuvulelwe izinhloso zokuhlobisa. Uma ubamba iqhaza ekuzaleni le nyoni, ungazinikeza hhayi umbukwane omnandi kuphela, kepha futhi udle amaqanda nenyama enhle kakhulu.

Izici nesimo sendawo edada

Izithombe ze-cayuga akunakwenzeka ukudidanisa ngesithombe sanoma yikuphi okunye ukuzalaniswa kwamadada, ngoba amaplamu wezinyoni akajwayelekile neze: izimpaphe zipendiwe zimnyama, kepha zibe nombala oluhlaza okotshisiwe, ngenxa yalokho zikhipha i-luster yensimbi. Kubantu abavamile, inyoni ibizwa ngokuthi luhlaza. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, izimpaphe zikhanya ngombala ohlukile ohlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Isici esibonakalayo salokhu kuzalanisa ngumehluko wamapheya ezinsikazi nawamaduna: umbala we-feather wamadada une-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengasekushayweni. Zibuye zibe nombala ohlukile womlomo wensimbi: uma owesilisa eluhlaza omnqumo, owesimnyama umnyama ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Amadada e-kayuga abesifazane nabesilisa

Incazelo ye-duck kayuga ifanekisela ngokuphelele ukungokwayo okuningana kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo zeqanda-inyama: umzimba mkhulu futhi uqine. Amaphawu ombala omnyama ahlukaniswa kabanzi. Ikhanda, njengawo wonke amadada, liyindilinga, umbala wamehlo umnyama omnyama onsundu.

Uqhwaku olude olubanzi lude kakhulu maqondana nosayizi wekhanda, olungafani ngobukhulu obucacile, kepha ngokumelene nesizinda esejwayelekile sesidumbu esikhulu, sibukeka sincane. Amaphiko ahlangana kahle nomzimba wale nyoni. Intamo imfushane, ibunjiwe kahle. Umsila omncane ovundlile uphakanyiselwe phezulu.

Isisindo esijwayelekile sedrake singamakhilogremu ayi-3,5, idada linesisindo esingaba yingxenye yekhilogremu - lingadluli ku-3 kg. Uma kunesifiso sokuthola ubuhle obunjalo, thenga ikhabethe kungenzeka mathupha noma ngomlamuli emagcekeni ezinyoni.

Isimo nendlela yokuphila yedada kayuga

Le nyoni izolile kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezihlobo eziningi - incipha kancane. Ngokungangabazeki angashiywa ukuthi azidlele utshani, ngoba lokhu kungenye yemisebenzi ayithandayo ye-kayuga, sibonga ngayo, isisindo somzimba sanda ngokushesha. Duck Cayuga waseMelika onesibindi esikhulu futhi onokuthula kunedada elijwayelekile lePeking.

AbakwaKayugi bazibekezelela ngokuphelele izikhathi ezibandayo, ezingathinti nhlobo inhlala-kahle yabo. Ngokuqondene nanoma iyiphi enye inkukhu, yokulungiswa kwamadada udinga ukwakha indlu, phansi yayo okufanele imbozwe kuqala ngotshani.

Igumbi kufanele libe namafasitela amancane okuvula lapho umoya omusha uzongena khona endlini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokushisa liba ntofontofo kulo ezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elisendlini liyanconywa ukuba linakekelwe lingaphansi kuka +5C.

Ehlobo, amadada agcinwa utshani obukhulu, obuzungezwe uthango. Ngaphakathi nendawo ebiyelwe kufanele kube ithangi lamanzi, kanye ne-canopy, ngaphansi kwalo kayugfuthi izocasha emvuleni nasekushiseni. Ebusika, futhi udinga ukuhlinzeka izinyoni ukuhamba, vele, uma izinga lokushisa lisiza. Ngaphambi kokukhipha amadada, iqhwa liqothulwa ku-aviary, futhi umhlabathi umbozwe ngotshani.

Izitha zemvelo zamadada kayug

Photo: Ibukeka kanjani idada?

Inkinga enkulu ekunakekeleni amadada e-kayug ngabazingeli bawo. Amakati, iminki, izinsimbi, amaramboni nezikhova azodla amada, uma enikezwa ithuba. IKayugi kufanele ilethwe esakhiweni noma ivalwe ngci ebusuku. I-raccoon ingabulala idle idayi ngocingo olungena ngocingo, ngakho-ke phansi kocingo kufanele lwakhiwe ngocingo ukuze lubavikele.

I-duck cayug idinga nokuvikelwa elangeni elishisayo. Kufanele anikezwe isithunzi lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-21 ° Celsius. Bayakuthanda ukubhukuda, ngakho-ke bayayijabulela ipuli yezingane uma amanzi eqhubeka ehlanzekile futhi ukungcola kungavunyelwe endaweni eseduze. Amadada nokho angaphila kahle uma enganikezwa lutho ngaphandle kwamanzi okuphuza amasha.

Ichibi kufanele lijule ngokwanele ukumboza uqhwaku lwabo ukuze bakwazi ukulusebenzisa ukuhlanza amathumbu abo. Amanzi kufanele athathelwe indawo okungenani kabili ngesonto. I-cayuga ingakuthola ukudla kwayo uma inendawo eyanele. Lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe, usizo luyadingeka ekondleni duck kayuga. Amadada adinga amatshe amatshe amhlophe noma isihlabathi esihlanganayo ukuze abasize ukugaya ukudla.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Isithombe: Amadada

Amadada amnyama we-kayuga aqala ukulethwa eCayug County (endaweni yaseFinland Lakes Lakes yaseNew York) maphakathi nawo-1800s, futhi selokhu akhuleliselwa amaqanda nenyama, kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ngenxa yobungani bawo nemvelo yenhlalo. Amadada kaKayuga abhekwa njengohlobo lwamadlozi futhi okwamanje asohlwini lwe “American ezisengozini” yezinkomo zaseMelika ngenxa yezinombolo zawo ezilinganiselwe e-United States.

Ukulahleka kokuthandwa ngeminyaka yama-1990 kwabangela ukwehla kwesibalo senani lamadada e-kayug amashumishumi eminyaka, kepha kubonakala sengathi lokhu kuzalaniswa akuholeli indlela eya kudodo. Uhlobo lokuzalwa lwe-kayug olusengozini yayifakwe kuhlu lokuhlola "lwe-Conservatory of Livestock Conservatory" - uphawu olukhuthazayo lokuthi abanikazi bamanzi emhlabeni wonke babona ubuhle nokusebenziseka kwale duck ebukekayo.

Ukuzalaniswa kwamadada eKayuga kudume kakhulu kunamanye amadada amaningi asekhaya, ngoba lolu hlobo luhlobo olusha lwedada lasekhaya elakhiwe maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. I-duck cayug njengamanje iyinhlobo edumile kakhulu yedada e-United States, futhi isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhiqiza inyama namaqanda, futhi njengenyoni yokuhlobisa.

Idada ledada - Lokhu kuyinto engajwayelekile, enhle ezifuywayo ezifuywayo amadada. Ama-cayugs abonakala emnyama kuze kube yilapho ukukhanya kuwashaya, bese ekhombisa umbala wawo omuhle oluhlaza. Imilomo nezinyawo zazo zivame ukuba mnyama. Njengoba iminyaka yobudala be-cayuga, iqala ukuthola izimpaphe ezimhlophe, ezingagcina ithathe indawo yezimpaphe zayo ezinemibala eminingi, futhi imisipha nemilenze yazo kungathwala u-orange tint.

Umsuka wohlobo olungandile

Le nyoni yazalelwa e-USA esifundeni saseNew York. ILake Kayuga, elikule ndawo, indawo okwazalelwa kuyo izinhlobo zezilwane futhi yanikeza igama labanezinwele.

Abalimi babona inyoni enhle emnyama enamabala amahle futhi yanquma ukuyilawula. Amadada andizela emapulazini ukuyodla ndawonye nezilwane ezifuywayo, kanti abantu bendawo basike amaphiko abo bawashiya bephila emapulazini abo ezinkukhu.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinyoni zasendle ezixutshwe nezasekhaya, kwavela uhlobo olusha, olwabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. E-Russia, idada livame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-coral nge-plumage yemibala.

Hhayi enhle kuphela, kepha futhi iqinile

Incazelo yohlobo lokuzalwa: i-cayuga inyoni enkulu enesisindo esingu-4 kg, izinsikazi zinesisindo esingaphansi, cishe ne-3.5 kg. Inomzimba omnyama, ithambo liqinile futhi likhulu.

Amachaphaza asethwe kabanzi, isifuba sibanzi. Beak imnyama ende futhi iyisicaba. Amachaphaza amnyama, ama-webbed, anesakhiwo sedada esibonakalayo.

Umzimba ugcotshwe ngekhanda elincane eliyindilinga elinamehlo amnyama. Izimpiko zihlangana kahle nomzimba, intamo imfushane ngokugoba okubonakalayo. Umsila umfushane, maqondana nomzimba usesimweni esithe xaxa.

Umhlobiso wale nyoni amapayipi awo: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama nge-sheen yensimbi. Izimpaphe emzimbeni ophezulu nekhanda ziphonswa ziluhlaza okotshani noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zimnyama kube phansi. KuDrake, iplamu liqhakazile kunowesifazane.

Akukho datha eqondile esikhathini sokuphila kwedada endle, ngoba izinyamazane nokuzingela okuvunyelwe kwalezi zinyoni kwenza ushintsho. Kodwa izazi zesayensi yemvelo zibala ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso izinyoni ziphila kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kweli-10 ngaphandle. Ekhaya, ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2, idada aligcinwa ukuze inyama yalo ingabi lukhuni.

Izici zohlobo, indawo yokuhlala

I-Kayuga iyiqanda leqanda nenyama, kepha ithole ukuthandwa hhayi ngenxa yalokhu. Umbala ocwebezelayo uvumela ukugcina le nyoni ngenhloso yokuhlobisa.

Inyama yalawa madada inokunambitheka okuhle nokuqukethwe okunamafutha amancane. Kepha embonini yokudla, izinhlobo ezizalwayo azisakazeki ngenxa yokuntuleka kwokwethulwa ngemuva kokuhlwitha: amamaki amnyama asala kwesidumbu ngemuva kokulungiswa.

Lapho ifinyelela iminyaka emibili yezinyanga, kukhulelwelwa ukukhula okuncane. Uma ulinda isikhathi eside, ukukhipha inyoni kuzoba nzima ukuyincibilikisa.

UCayuga luhlobo oluzolile lwezinyoni ezingakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokugadwa, azindiza futhi azenzi msindo.

Izici eziningi zale dada zivela ezihlotsheni zayo. Le nyoni ihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile futhi eduze nedamu. Ulungiselela izindawo ezinomthunzi. Ekuthunjweni, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezisondele emvelweni ngangokunokwenzeka. Ehlobo, izinyoni zinikeza isikhala samahhala ngokufaka indawo ngenetha.

Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, i-kayugi ithanda imvula. Amajezi aqondile ezimpompo zamanzi angena ngaphakathi futhi ahlanze ukungcola okuqongelelwe. Ekhaya, bahlela ukuba izinyoni zigeze ngesifutho, zimise imvula, noma zibakhiphe emgwaqweni ngesikhathi sezulu esibi.

Izimo zokuhlala ezintofontofo

Kungakuhle ukuthi kunepulazi eliseduze kwepulazi. Ngokungabikho kwayo, amabhafa amancane enzelwe izinyoni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ubheshi ojwayelekile, uwumbele emhlabathini futhi ugcwaliswe ngamanzi.

Ezamadada amancane, athatha isitsha esincane ukuze angaminza - inzalo ye-kayuga ayibhukudi kahle ezinyangeni zokuqala.

Ebusika, idada lihlala endlini efakwe ngotshani; alwesabi ukubanda. Kodwa-ke, okushisa komoya ezindlini zezinkukhu akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kuka-5 ° C. Kumakhaza, ukukhanya kwelanga kutholakala ngokuhlomisa indlu ngamawindi amancane. Uma umgwaqo ufudumele futhi unelanga, inyoni idedelwa emoyeni omusha, ngemuva kokususa iqhwa. Inhlabathi efriziwe imbozwe ngotshani.

Ngenkathi efudumele, inyoni igcinwa ngaphandle, insimu ifakwe i-canopy encane lapho izinyoni zingacasha khona lapho kushiswa.

Okudingwa yinyoni ngemvelo

Amadada eCayuga, njengamanye amadada, aklaba endaweni yemvelo eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi. Ukusuka kumachibi inyoni idonsa i-duckweed ne-algae, ithanda ukudlela kuma-crustaceans amancane. Ngenkathi efudumele, kubanjwa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, njengomiyane nezibungu zazo. Ukuze kukhishwe okuphakelayo, ukhetha amadamu angajulile angenamanzi amasha.

Ehlobo, lokhu kudla kubuye kwenziwe ngamajikijolo asendle nezithelo. IKayugi nayo ibamba izimpande zezitshalo zasendle.

Ebusika, amagatsha, atshala imbewu notshani ngaphansi kweqhwa avele kwimenyu yezinyoni. Amadada asendle ahlala eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala abantu adla ngezilwane ezifuywayo noma athola ukudla kubantu.

Izici zokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezincane

Kwi-kayuga, ngaphezu kokuphakelwa okuvamile nokuba khona kwamanzi, cishe akukho okunye okudingekayo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ama-nuances ngokuzalanisa lolu hlobo.

Inzalo encane kumele yehlukaniswe nowesifazane, ohlala emaqanda ukuze angashiyi i-clutch. Ukuze amachwane asanda kunyathelwa alungiselele indawo ekhethekile kule imfudumalo nangaphandle kokusalungiswa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola insiza ukuze kube khona izinto ezincane ezingenakugwazwa amadada angamgwinya futhi aziminyanise.

Izilwane ezincane zondliwa izikhathi ezingama-4-5 ngosuku ngosuku ngokudla okucebisiwe kwe-calcium. Lokhu, imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe, amaqanda abilisiwe ngamagobolondo, amakhambi amasha afanelekile. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 ngemuva kokuzalwa, umanyolo uvithamini onamaminerali ungeniswa ekudleni kwamadada.

Umoya omusha ubalulekile kune-kayuga, noma ngenkathi ebandayo. Amathoyizi nsuku zonke adinga ukwenziwa okwesikhashana emoyeni omusha.

Uma i-kayuga ifuthelwe inyama, ukudla kwayo kuqukethe okusanhlamvu nama-greens ngamanani angenamkhawulo.