Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinja. Zonke zehluke ngokuphelele, azifani omunye komunye, ngamunye unesimilo sawo, imikhuba, ukubukeka. Futhi umnikazi ngamunye uzikhethela inja, ebheka wonke la ma-nuances, ukuze athole ngqo lokho okudingekayo kuye.

Othile udinga unogada, omunye uyingane yezingane, othile ongumngane nje. Kepha kunezinja lapho zonke lezi zimfanelo zihlanganiswa khona, futhi enye yazo izinhlobo ungabizwa ngokuphepha Inja kaSamoyed.

Incazelo

Muhle-mhlophe qhwa Ukuthandwa uSamoyednjengoba abaningi bebabiza, banqoba izinhliziyo zabaningi. Lokhu kuzalwa okudala okuvela esigabeni sezinja ezihlwanyelwe, futhi kwahlukaniswa kwaba yiqembu le-Spitz kanye nezinhlobo zakudala.

Akukaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa kwakheka kanjani, kepha ubufakazi bokuba khona kwale nja eduze komuntu kukhombisa iminyaka eyi-1-2 yesikhathi sethu. Kucatshangwa ukuthi abantu basenyakatho - iqembu lamaSamoyed, amadlozi amaNenets nama-Ents, babeyizonda impisi emhlophe, eminyene ngaseningizimu ngesikhathi sokugcotshwa. Ngokwenye inguqulo, uSamoyed uvela eNenets husky.

Ngalezo zikhathi zasendulo, iSamoyeds yayisetshenziswa njengabasizi ekuzingeleni, ekufuyeni izinkomo, njengezokuthutha kanye nokushisa izikebhe ngobusuku obubandayo busika. Izinga lokuzala laqala lachazwa ngonyaka we-1909, ke, kuze kube ngu-1997, kwenziwa izichibiyelo ezithile. Ukuphakama kwenja endala kowesifazane kungama-53 cm., Kwowesilisa kungama-cm angama-57., Isisindo esingu-20-30 kg.

Ukwakhiwa kweSamoyed kunamandla, izicubu zomzimba, ziyaguquguquka, futhi nomzimba uqinile. Ikhanda libunjiwe nge-grey ebunzini. Ikhala limnyama, kepha lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo livame ukudideka, bese kusele umngcele omnyama kuphela.

Amehlo kaSamoyed anombala we-alimondi, onsundu ngenkulumo evelelayo. Yinhle kakhulu njengoba ibonwa kwabaningi isithombe, uSamoyed kumenza ukumamatheka odumile - kuphakama amakhona emlomo. Izindlebe zincanyana, ziyindilinga futhi ziningi kakhulu.

Umsila uboshelwe emhlane wakhe, okwenza amaSamoyed abe ngaphezulu kakhulu njenge-husky, igama lawo elivame ukubizwa ngalo. Izimbambo ziqinile, ziyahamba, zinemisipha ethuthukisiwe, eyenzelwe imithwalo ephezulu.

Mhlawumbe amapharamitha angaphandle akhanga kakhulu Izinja ezihlanyisiwe Ungambiza ngengubo emhlophe ebushelelezi. Ijazi liqukethe izinwele ezishintshashintshayo nezinwele zangaphandle ezinde, kanye nengubo encane kakhulu.

Emuva kwentamo, emilenzeni yasemuva nasemsileni, ubuningi bezinwele buqapheleka, okwenza inja ihehe ngokwengeziwe ukwanga. Abaphethwe yi-Allergy akufanele besabe - naphezu kobuningi obunjalo boya, Uhlobo lwe-Samoyed hypoallergenic.

Izici zokuzala

Naphezu komlando wasendulo wokhokho babo, manje ama-Samoyed avame ukulinyazwa njengomngane futhi alaliswe eflethini lomuzi. Lokhu kuzalanisa kunekhwalithi eyinhloko yempilo yasekhaya - i-psygentsia. Isilwane esinothando nesinobungane sizothola ulimi olujwayelekile nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, bese umnikazi wazo ethathwa njengomholi wephakethe, futhi aphathwe ngokuzinikela ngenhlonipho.

Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, Samoyeds abazibekezeleli isimo sengqondo esinenkani, ngeke balalele ngokuphelele izimfanelo zabanikazi abahlukahlukene, futhi uma bangafuni ukwenza okuthile, bavikela izikhundla zabo ngenkani, bekhombisa umlingiswa Inja yeSamoyed iphatha amalungu amancane omndeni ngobumnene obuthinta inhliziyo; ingakhipha umoya usuku lonke, ikhonze kanyekanye njengethoyi lomfana nelincane.

Uthanda ukulala nezingane, ezifudumeza ngemfudumalo yakhe. ISamoyed inesici esisodwa - uma umuntu olalayo eqabula inja, khona-ke iyabanda, izama ukungaphazamisi ukulala. Uma abanikazi babefuna ukuzijabulisa, khona-ke lesi silwane esijabule siyojabula ukubamba iqhaza emidlalweni. Imvamisa, inja izovusa ukuchitha isikhathi ngentshiseko nawo wonke amalungu omndeni - ihlala isilungele amaphara.

Ngokuphathelene namanye amalungu omndeni wama-shaggy, inja yaseSamoyed inokuthula impela, ihlangana kahle namakati nezinja okuhlala kulo endlini eyodwa. Kepha ingasabela ngokhahlo ezilwaneni zabanye abantu. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa uSamoyed njengonogada - akakhonkothi, akakhali, akakhombisi ulaka. Kepha kuzolunga njengomlindi, uyazi futhi uvikele insimu yakhe.

Lokhu kuzalanisa kunempilo, kuyasebenza, akunakuphikwa. Uhlala edinga umphakathi futhi engabekezeleli isizungu. Uma abanikazi bengekho ekhaya usuku lonke, isilwane singakhala, sibambe yonke into engena emlonyeni wakhe, mhlawumbe sishiya imbalwa yezikhathi zokufika kwakho ngombono wokungabi nabulungisa kwesimo sengqondo esinjalo kuye. Ngakho-ke, ukuba nenja engu-Samoyed, udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kuyo, uhambe isikhathi eside, unikeze umthwalo emisipha.

Ukunakekelwa kanye nokudla kwama-huskies ama-Samoyed

Ama-Samoyeds awathobeki ekushiyeni. Ehlobo, udinga ukunaka kuphela amazinga okushisa enja yenja, ngoba ukushisa ngokweqile kungaba yingozi. Uma inja ihlala efulethini, kungcono ukuvula isibuko somoya, futhi emgwaqweni imvamisa bathola indawo enomthunzi, epholile bebodwa. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala njalo kwamanzi amasha. Ngokuqondene nokuqeqeshwa, udinga ukukuqala usemncane, ufundise inja ngesineke amakhono adingekayo.

Uma kubhekwa ukuthi ama-Samoyed anayo "i-shaggy ekhuphukile", kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokugcina ijazi lisesimweni esihle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuxubana nomuntu obulala izimbotshana kanye ngesonto ngesikhathi esijwayelekile, nezikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, okwenzeka kabili ngonyaka ngamalinki kanye nakowesilisa. Uma inja ihlala efulethini efudumele, futhi hhayi emgwaqweni, khona-ke ukulahleka kwezinwele kuzohlala njalo, kuyodingeka ukuthi uyihlanganise kaningi.

Izinwele ezi-Samoyed ziyazihlanza, inja ayinalo iphunga elingajabulisi, ukuzalanisa uqobo kuhlanzekile futhi kuhlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, ukugeza ngokuvamile akudingekile, kwanele izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngonyaka nangaphambi kwemibukiso.

Ukugeza njalo kuzothusa isimo sejazi, kwenze kube buthuntu, futhi futhi kungadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Lapho ugeza ama-Samoyed udinga ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile ngoboya obumhlophe, futhi usebenzise njalo i-conditioner noma wenze imaski.

Izindlebe zenja zingahlanzwa kanye ngesonto ngephedi likotini elimanzi, zisuse isibabule. Inja ehlala efulethini kuzodingeka isike ngezikhathi ezithile ukusika izingwegwe zayo (kanye emva kwezinyanga ezimbili sekwanele), udinga ukufundisa isilwane sakho kule nqubo kusuka ebuntwaneni. Ngesikhathi sokunqunywa kwemichilo, udinga ukusika izinwele phakathi kweminwe.

Ungondla ama-Samoyed ngokudla okwenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe okwenziwa isigaba se-premium, noma ukudla kwemvelo. Awukwazi ukweqisa inja, qiniseka ukuthi le ngxenye idliwe ngokuphelele. Uma okuphakelayo kuhlala, kuzodingeka ukuthi kususwe, futhi okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe kube kuncane.

Udinga ukondla inja isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuhamba, ukuze inja ingagijimeli emigwaqweni ngesisu esigcwele. Amanzi, vele, kufanele atholakale nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Awungeke unikeze inyama eluhlaza inja eyi-Samoy, okungenani uyibilise ngamanzi abilayo, futhi kungcono ukuyibilisa imizuzu eminingana. Ukupheka iphalishi kungcono kumhluzi wenkomo.

Izinhlanzi zasolwandle zinganikezwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga, izinhlanzi zasemfuleni azivunyelwe. Ungondla inyoni, unogwaja. Imikhiqizo yobisi olu-Sour nayo izoba wusizo. Esikhathini sokuvuthwa, imifino inganikwa inja kanye nabo (ngaphandle kwamazambane, ama-beet), kanye nemifino. Uma ukondla inja iqonde, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ukudla kunawo wonke amavithamini adingekayo. Njengezengezo, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukunikela isibazi esingaphilwanga.

Kunemikhiqizo ethile eyenqatshelwe izinja zase-Samoyed: noma imaphi amaswidi, amathambo eshubhu, amaqanda aluhlaza, inyama ebhemayo nezinongo, i-pasta nakho konke okubhakiwe, i-veal newundlu.

Uma uthathe isinqumo thenga i-samky edliwayo, khona-ke ukukhetha kwe-puppy kufanele kusondelwe ngawo wonke umthwalo. Futhi udinga ukuqala ngokuhlola izakhiwo lapho kugcinwa khona izinja. Noma ngabe kuyifulethi noma i-nursery, akufanele kube nephunga elingathandeki, kufanele lihlanzeke.

Isigaba sesibili sokukhethwa kuzoba ukuhlola nokujwayelana nabazali - izinja akufanele zesabe noma zibonise ulaka. Imidlwane efile bathambekele ekwamukeleni ukugula kwabazali, ngakho-ke umfuyi ophoqelekile unesibopho sokuxwayisa ngezinkinga ezingaba khona.

Esithombeni yisinambuzane sombambo wamaSamoyed

Ingane uqobo kumele ibe isisakhula, isidlale, iphunga okuhle futhi ibukeke. Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo ngokukhetha, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha yonke imibhalo ye-puppy, ipasipoti yezilwane kanye nemininingwane yokugoma. Intengo yenja kaSamoyed kuyehluka kusuka ku- $ 250 kuya ku- $ 1 000, futhi kuya ngobulili kanye nokuya phambili. Ngokuthenga isilwane esine-fluffy, uzojabulisa inkampani yakhe iminyaka engu-12-15.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo lokuzala

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuzalela - lokhu yi-bearish ne-wolf samoyed. Zihluke kancane ngesakhiwo. Uhlobo lwebhere linomzimba onamandla kakhulu futhi mfushane, kanye nogebhezi olubanzi. I-Wolf - kunalokho, umzimba ophakeme kanye nogebhezi oluncane.

Incazelo ejwayelekile kanye nezimpawu zohlobo lokuzalela

Abesilisa bafika ekuphakameni emaphethweni afinyelela ku-57-58 cm, nabesifazane - ukuya kuma-52-53 cm. Bangabhekwa njengohlobo oluphakathi nendawo. Ukubukeka okuhle enjeni kuyamamatheka. I-lobe yamakhala ingaba nsundu, inyama noma imnyama, futhi ebusika izothuthukisa ngokuphelele.

Amehlo amnyama nsundu futhi ajulile. Izindlebe ezincane ziyindilinga kancane, embozwe izinwele ezinohlonze ngaphakathi. Umsila, ongaphonswa emuva noma ohlangothini olulodwa, ubuye ubumbeke kakhulu.

Ijazi ngokwalo likhulu kakhulu, liminyene futhi licwebezele. Entanyeni bese ibuna, yakha ikholaji. Umbala awunakuba mhlophe qhwa nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ukhilimu noma isikhuthu. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuba khona kwamaphethelo wesiliva wezinwele zangaphandle.

Bonke abazalanisi bezinja zomhlaba babonge ukubukeka nobuntu bama-huskies ama-Samoyed. Futhi-ke, kuze kube manje, kunenqwaba yabathandi balolu hlobo lokuzalela. Ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, amaSamoyeds ahlala iminyaka eyi-15.

Izici zomlingiswa we-Samoyed

Samoyed husky kuyinto inja emnene nenobunganeukuba nesimilo esihle. Kwenza umngane omuhle kakhulu nelungu lomndeni. Lezi zilwane zihlala zigcwele umoya futhi ziyakwazi ukuthola ulimi olujwayelekile nawo wonke amalungu omndeni nendawo yazo.

Inja iyathanda futhi ifuna ukukhulumisana njalo Hhayi nomndeni wakhe kuphela, kepha nabanye. Ngakho-ke, ayilungele neze abantu abamatasa kakhulu, izokuphuthelwa ukunakwa nokuxhumana. Awungeke umshiye yedwa isikhathi eside.

Ama-Samoyeds alungile ekuqeqeshweni, angabalwa ngezinhlobo zezinja eziqeqeshwe kalula. Kunezimo lapho isilwane siba nenkani, kepha lokhu kungalungiswa kalula kuphela ngokubonisa isimilo saso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banombono wokuziphendukela kwemvelo akukho mqondo wokuzingela, ngakho-ke, lapho ugcina nezinye izilwane ngeke kube nezinkinga.

Ngokuqondene nezingane, amaSamoyeds aphatha kahle, abekezelele ngomoya ophansi indlela yawo yokuphila esebenzayo. Inja ingabekezelela isikhathi eside yanda ukunakwa kumuntu wayo kusuka ohlangothini lwengane, futhi ibambe iqhaza emidlalweni emincane.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Samoyed husky kufaka phakathi ukukhuliswa okusiza ukuthuthukisa kanye nokuhlanganisa amakhono okuziphatha akhona ngokuphoqa nokukhuthaza, kanye nokufundisa wonke amaqembu adingekayo. Kulokhu, ukwenziwa kwemiyalo imfuneko yokuphoqelelauma imveku ingawenzi umyalo amahlandla ama-3-4, khona-ke lokhu kungalaleli kungahleleka.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi imfundo efanele ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezijeziso, into esemqoka ukuthi yenziwa ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi. Akuvumelekile ukushaya umdlwane ngokuvuza, ngoba ngokuzayo angavele enqabe ukuhamba esebenzisa le nto. Akuvamile ukuba uvumele ukusetshenziswa kwemivimbo, kepha kuphela ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu zokungalaleli.

Izici Zokuziqeqesha

Ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa, awukwazi ukukhulisa inja elalelayo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isijeziso somzimba kufanele sibe sincane! Inja inokuziqhenya kwayo nokuzithemba kwayo, futhi lokhu akufanele kulibale.

Ukuzifundisa ngokwalo kusekelwe kumgomo wephakethe lezimpisi. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi:

• Umholi, kulokhu umphathi, kufanele adle kuqala. Lokho wukuthi, inja idinga ukondliwa ngemuva kokuba wonke umndeni udlile.
• Umnikazi kufanele aqale ukungena endlini, kuthi emva kwalokho inja.
• Inja akufanele idideke ngaphansi kwezinyawo, ngakho-ke kufanele inqume indawo yomuntu siqu.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-puppy kufanele kuqala eneminyaka engu-3 izinyanga. Kumele afunde ukulalela imiyalo yokulalela, emva kwalokho aphumelele. Inja yokuqapha inconyelwa ukuqeqesha izwi leqembu, ngaphezu kwemiyalo eyinhloko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufisa, ungathola ukuqeqeshwa kuthrekhi noma insizakalo yezokuphepha, kanye nasensimini yokusesha neyokusindisa. Umfundisi onolwazi uyakwazi ukuthola indlela efanele yenja ngayinye futhi enze ukuqeqeshwa kube yisinyathelo esilula empilweni yesilwane.

Samoyed Njengokudinga Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa. Inketho enhle kakhulu kuye yindlu yezwe, kodwa enganakekelwa efulethini, kodwa ngokuhamba kaningi nokude. Inja idinga ukuthola imisebenzi eminingi yomzimba, isikhala kanye nokunyakaza.

Izinja ngokwazo zihlanzekile, azinalo iphunga elijwayelekile le “nja”. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, uvolo obukhulu udinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi isikhathi sokulimaza (amahlandla ama-2 ngonyaka).

Uma inja iqala shit efulethini, okokuqala, kufanele uthole isizathu. Mhlawumbe isilwane ngaleyo ndlela sizwakalisa ukungeneliseki ngokungabikho kwakho, noma kukhona uhlobo oluthile lwesifo.

Kunconywa ukuphuma kwamasonto onke (mhlawumbe kaningi) nokusebenzisa "ama-nappies". Ehlelweni lokuncibilikisa, lesi senzo senziwa kangcono izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto.

Kufanele ubheke ngezikhathi zokushisa komzimba wesilwane. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-thermometer ejwayelekile.

Ngokuqondene nokubhukuda, le nqubo ingenziwa izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngonyaka. Ukugeza njalo kungathinta kabi isimo sejazi, ikakhulukazi izinja ezibamba iqhaza kwimibukiso.

Ukuzondla okwenziwe uSonoy

Ngokuqondene nokondla, kunconywa ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane ozokhetha uhlobo olufanele lokudla kwenja ethile. Ngasikhathi sinye, abafuyi abaningi batusa ukondla izilwane ezikhethekile ngokudla okukhethekile noma okumanzi. Ngakho-ke, isilwane sizothola wonke amavithamini adingekayo kanye namaminerali ekudleni.

Lapho usuthisa ukudla okungokwemvelo, lokhu kudla okulandelayo kufanele kungafakwanga:

• I-Chocolate,
• Amathambo enkukhu nenkukhu yengulube,
• Amaqanda
• Inyama eluhlaza.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zesisu, ukondla kungcono kuhlehliswe ngemuva kokuhamba kahle. Ngokuzivocavoca okwanele ngokomzimba nangokuzondla ngokuya ngeminyaka yenja, ayinazo izinkinga zokukhuluphala ngokweqile.

Ukukhetha kwe-puppy

Kufanele ucabangele amanye amathiphu azobaluleka lapho ukhetha umlingani isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyi-12-15.

1. Ukuzikhethela komdlwane kwenzeka ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lwama-45 hhayi ngaphambili! Kulokhu, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho kahle, ngoba imvuthuluka ingakagonywa. Futhi kubalulekile ukunaka isimo sendlu: ifulethi kufanele lihlanzeke, ngaphandle kwephunga elingaphandle lomchamo noma indle. Lokhu kukhombisa isimo sengqondo sabanikazi hhayi enjeni kuphela, kodwa nakwezidlwane.
2. Ingane eneminyaka engama-45 noma ngaphezulu kufanele ihlanzeke, ilungiswe kahle futhi inephunga elihle. Amehlo akufanele abe ne-supplement nokunye ukuphaza, izindlebe zezinyane lesikhumba kufanele futhi zihlanzeke, futhi zingabi nezinto ezingcolile nezixhaxha zesibabule.
3. I-Samoyed encane kufanele ibe nokualuma okulungile nenombolo edingekayo yezinsimbi. Kulesi sikhathi, i-lip pigmentation ingaba yinto emincane, kepha kubalulekile ukunaka ubukhona bamachashaza amnyama. Zibonisa ukufakwa kombala okuphelele okuphelele.
4. I-Umbilical hernia. Kungaba khona ku-puppy, kepha ngosayizi omncane. Uma i-hernia yenzeka, umfuyi kufanele axhase ukusetshenziselwa ukuyisusa. Isidlwane esine-pedigree sithengiswa ngokuphelele ngokuya ngezinga lokuzalela!
5. Nakisisa ukunyakaza kwesibungu. Imilenze yangaphambili kufanele ibekwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, futhi izindolowane kufanele zicindezelwe ezimbanjeni.
6. Indawo umsila.Lapho esefika eminyakeni engu-1.5, kufanele ngabe usethatha isikhundla sakhe. Kungcono uma umsila usondelene nomzimba, futhi ungagxili ohlangothini olulodwa.
7. Ukuvimbela izibungu. Kuyadingeka ukubheka kumfuyi lapho izikelemu zixoshwa nokuthi yikuphi amalungiselelo. Isikhathi sokuphoqelelwa siyizinsuku ezingama-21 bese kuthi njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 kuze kube yilapho umdlwane unezinyanga ezimbili ubudala.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kuhlukaniswa ngokuzinikela kubanikazi, ngakho-ke akunqweneleki ukuthatha inja njengomuntu okhulilengoba uzinikele koyedwa kuphela! Ukuthatha umdlwane, akasoze akukhaphela.

Ukulungiswa okukhethekile endlini ngaphambi kokuvela kwesibungulu Samoyed akudingeki. Into esemqoka, njengakweminye imihlobo, susa izinto ezibalulekile nezintekenteke ekubonakaleni. Imidlwane isebenza kakhulu futhi ezinye izinto zingathinteka ngesikhathi somdlalo.

Izindleko zezingane

Izindleko ezimaphakathi zemidlwane ezine-pedigree ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-250 amadola kuya kuma-dollar ayi-1000. Izindleko zithinteka yizici eziningana:

• Umdlwane kaPaul
• Ubukhulu bokhokho
• Inhloso yokuthola inja.

Ama-Bitches ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu kunabesilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma abazali bezinganyana benamagama ahlonishwayo, khona-ke, inani labo liyakhuphuka.

Uma imidlwane ithengwe njengesilwane, khona-ke ingaba nezici ezithile ezincane ezibalulekile ezilwaneni zokubukisa, ngakho-ke izindleko zayo zingahluka kakhulu.

Imidlwane engenamadokhumenti izobiza izikhathi eziyi-1.5 - 2 ishibhile.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokuzalela

Uhlobo ngalunye lwenja lunezinzuzo zalo nokubi kulo. Futhi uSamoyed akuhlukile. Izinzuzo zohlobo lokuzala zihlanganisa:

• Uthando ngabantu kanye nezingane
• Ukuzinikela ekuziphatheni
• Isimo se-Merry
• Ukubukeka okuhle,
• Ukubumbana nezinye izilwane.

Phakathi kokushiyeka kukhona:

• Izindleko eziphakeme kahle zezingane,
• I-moltful molt,
• Ukukhuluma okunamandla. Uma inja igobile, ingakhala isikhathi eside.

Ngokuvamile, uma ubonakalisa uhlobo lokuzalwa, kulungele imindeni esebenzayo engayamukeli indlela yasekhaya. Izinja zihlangana kahle nanoma yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane ezincane nabantu ongabazi. Isimo sabo sengqondo esihle nokuthanda impilo kuvame ukudluliselwa kubanikazi.

Umlando wokuzala

Ayikho inguqulo eyodwa yemvelaphi yohlobo lwamaSamoyed.

Ezinye izifundiswa zithambekele ekukholweni ukuthi ama-huskies ama-Samoyed avela ezinjeni zasendulo futhi agcina eNyakatho kanye nezizwe eziguqukayo, kanti abanye bathi amadlozi alezi zinja kwakuyizimpisi ezimhlophe ezifuywayo izakhamizi zomdabu zaseRussia North.

Ngokuzithemba, singasho nje ukuthi lezi yizinja zasendulo zasenyakatho, igama lazo ezazivela esizweni samagama asendulo.

Ama-husked ama-Samoyed ayesetshenziswa njengento eyilwayo, kanye nokudla amadlelo, ukuvikela amakamu nokushisa abaniniwo.

Ngo-1889, uScott, ebuya ohambweni, waletha eNgilandi inja egama layo linguNja, kwathi ngemuva kwesikhashana wazitholela intokazi enokhilimu ku-Western Urals nenja emhlophe qhwa eSiberia. Kwakuyizinja ezi-3 lezi ezazibeka isisekelo sokuzala kwalezi zinja zasenyakatho njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngohlobo lokuzalela:

• Lokhu kuzalanisa kunamagama angama-2 asemthethweni - Izinja ezingama-Samoyed nama-Samoyeds. Onke amanye amagama, ngokwesibonelo, "uSamoyed husky", "inja yomalusi uSamoyed" noma "i-Arctic Spitz" - ama-epithets wobuciko kuphela.
• Inja yeduna yokuqala eMelika egama layo linguNja yayinejazi elinsundu, manje elibhekwa njengomshado wedigree.
• Lezi zinja zibizwa nge- “heating pad effect” - kufanelekile ukuwaganga, njengoba ziqhulula futhi ziqambe amanga, zifudumeza umniniyo ngemfudumalo yazo.

Izifo ezenzeka njalo

Ama-husked angama-Samoyed awazitholi izinkinga zempilo. Luhlobo oluqinile futhi oluqinile ngokomzimba. Ezinye zezifo ezijwayelekile yilezi:

• Isifo sikashukela,
• Ukuqhakaza
• Ukudonswa kwempumulo,
• Isifo samathambo,
• Izifo ze-Urinaryape,
• I-dysplasia ye-Hip.

Izinja zohlobo lokuzala zandisa ukuzwela kuma-analgesics akhethiwe. Kuyaqabukela, kepha kukhona ubuzwa bokuzala, izifo zamehlo zofuzo.

Izithombe nentengo yemidlwane

Izindleko zesimbumbulu se-Samoyed husky zifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30- 40.

Umlingiswa wesilo

I-Smart futhi ithembekile kumnikazi, i-Samoyed husky ikhombisa ukuzimela okuzimele. Ukulalela okugcwele okuvela kunja akunakwenzeka ukuba kuphumelele. Kwesinye isikhathi kukhombisa ukungabinamandla okuqinile, kepha indlela yokuziphatha enokhahlo ayikaze ibonwe. Impilo ende eseceleni kwabantu yanikeza izinja zohlobo lokuzalela okumangalisayo. Izinja zihlala ziqonda izidingo zomuntu, ezingakuqinisekisi ukufezeka kwecebo labo.

Ukuthandwa akukaze kuhlasele kuqala. Bayakwazi impela ukuzivikela, futhi, empini, lo ngumphikisi ohlaba umxhwele, noma ngabe ulwa nenja enkulu noma isilwane. Imvamisa ama-huskies ama-Samoyed ayesetshenziswa njengonogada futhi ayiswa ekuzingeleni. Abamele lo mfutho bayazibekezelela ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kepha imvelo yomzingeli iyakwazi ukuvuka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi inja, ngenxa yalokho, inja izoxosha ikati noma isilwane esincane.

Ama-Samoyeds ahlala enamazinga amahle nezingane. Ezinganeni, nokho, ama-huskies acindezelekile kakhulu. Abamele lo mfuzo banomsindo futhi bayadlala, bathanda ukuba maphakathi nemicimbi. I-husky ye-husky idinga ukunakwa okuningi, kubalulekile ukuyicabangela lapho uthenga imidlwane. Izinja zinamathela kumniniyo ngokushesha. Ngenjabulo bamphelezela umuntu ohambweni nasekuhambeni. ISamoyeds ivumelana nezimo ezintsha.

Uma ungabanaki abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lokuzalwa, izinja zizothola isithukuthezi. Izilwane ezifuywayo zimpawu ngokwesaba ukwahlukana nomniniyo. Uma ama-huskies eshiywe yedwa izinsuku eziningi, kuvela ubunzima bokuziphatha. Izingane zidinga ukuzijabulisa kusenesikhathi.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-husky kwe-husky

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-husky yama-Samoyed ukunakekelwa okulungile kwezinwele eziwugqinsi nezeshelelayo zesilwane. Kwabamele abazalanayo, iphunga lezinja licishe lingekho. Akunconywa ukugeza isilwane kaningi. Kodwa-ke, ijazi leli lidonsa iphunga lezinye izinja. Ngemuva kwalokho uzodinga ukuhlenga okufanayo.

• Kwanele ukugeza inja amahlandla amane ngonyaka.

Izinqubo zamanzi, okugeza kufanelekile. Inja ibekwe esitsheni ukuze amalunga asemanzini. Ukugeza izinwele emzimbeni kuzodingeka usebenzise isihlambi. Ijazi lesilwane lenziwe ngendlela yokuthi lifudumale ngokuphelele emakhazeni, futhi uma kushisa kuvikela ngokweqile ekushiseni ngokweqile.

• Ngemuva kokuhamba, amachilo wesilwane ayagezwa nakanjani!
• Ukwenza ijazi le-husky libukeke lilihle, livuselelwa ngokushesha, isilwane sidinga ukunqotshwa nsuku zonke.
• Kucatshangelwa ukuthi ungahlanganisa kahle izinwele ngemuva kwezindlebe, lapho kuvela khona amakhekhe amaningi.

Ukuhlanganisa i-husky kaSamoyed kuboniswa ngokucophelela. Naka ngokucophelela izindawo ezinenkinga lapho izinwele zingabanjiswa khona (imishayo, isisu). Akunasidingo sokushefa noma ukusika izinhlobo. Uboya bubhekwa njengokuvikelwa okuthembekile ekulweni nesithwathwa, elangeni eliqondile. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvunyelwe ukushefa kancane izindawo eziyinkinga kakhulu: phakathi kwamaphampu we-paw, engxenyeni engenhla yama-paws.

Abahlakuleli beNovice banesifiso sokunakekela ama-huskies ama-Samoyed ngesikhathi sokuncibilika. Ayikho imithetho ekhethekile lapha. Kuzodingeka ukusivala isilwane ngokuphelele. Izingcweti ezikhethiwe zagoba izinto ezimangalisa kusuka kuboya bezidunu. Ziba mhlophe ngokukhazimulayo noma umbala omnandi kakhilimu, umnandi lapho uthintwa.

• Ukunakekelwa kwamehlo nendlebe kuyadingeka.
• Izinwele eziningi ezivela ezindlebeni ziyasuswa.
• Ngama-swabs kakotini, amakhona wamehlo ayahlanzwa ngokungcoliswa okubonakalayo.

Ama-Samoyeds adinga ukuzivocavoca njalo. Izinja zilungele impela ukuhlala ngaphandle kwedolobha. Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukutshala umuntu ozimele wohlobo lwe-chain, ama-huskies ayizilwane ezithanda inkululeko. Uma ama-Samoyeds ehlala ezindlini, abanikazi kuyodingeka bahambe nezilwane zabo okungenani izikhathi 2 ngosuku, bengakhohlwa ngokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ukuyivumela ngokuphelele inja edolobheni ayinconywa - izingozi eziningi kakhulu zilindele. Ukuvuza okucijile okulinganisa isikhala se-ayifakwa njengento elula. Inketho enhle yokuhamba ukuhamba kwamahhala ngobude obuguqukayo.

• Musa ukunikeza isilwane sakho emalokishini amaningi, amaswidi. Ama-Huskies akha i-tartar, okuholela esifweni sezinsini.
• Kunconywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuxubha amazinyo esilwane sakho. Kungenzeka ukuthenga unama okukhethekile esitolo sezilwane noma usebenzise i-baking soda.

Kwezinhlobo zasenyakatho ezaziwayo, uSamoyed husky uthathwa njengomunye wabathobelayo. Imisebenzi ayithandayo njengokuhamba - noma ukuhlanganyela nomnikazi. Inja yomhlobo ihlakaniphile futhi isengozini. Kwezemfundo akufanele kube budlakadlaka, bonisa ulaka. Ukuphatha i-husky Samky, umnikazi uzodinga okuthile phakathi kobunzima nothando. Lapho indlela yokuthola inja itholakala, umniniyo uyoyijabulela lapho exhumana nesilwane.

Ungazondla kanjani izinja

I-husky ngayinye inezinketho zayo kanye nezinto ezithandayo, asikho iresiphi eyodwa yokondla isilwane. Umbuzo ophakamayo: kanjani ukondla i-husky Samoyed - ukudla okomile noma imikhiqizo yemvelo? Akunampendulo eqinisekile, zombili izinketho zibonisa amaphutha nezinzuzo. Cabanga ngezinzuzo zokudla okomile:

• Ukwakheka komkhiqizo kufaka izithasiselo ezidingekayo zamaminerali kanye nezakhamzimba. Ukudla okulinganiselwe akusho ukuthi isimo sinikeze inja amavithamini angeziwe.
• Indlela elula kakhulu, akudingeki upheke ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo.
• Abafuyi abaningi bathanda ukuthi imidlwane yama-Samoyed husky isebenzise ukomisa ukudla isencane. Imvamisa, isinqumo sishukunyiswa ukwazi ukuthi izizukulwane eziningi zezinja zikhule ekudleni okwomile.

Okubi kokudla okomile kufaka phakathi amandla wokuthenga umkhiqizo ongafanele. Kunconywe ukukhetha kuphela imikhiqizo evivinywa isikhathi eyenziwe abakhiqizi abaziwayo. Cabanga iqiniso lokuthi lapho ukhetha ukudla okwomile kuzodingeka ushintshe izinhlobo eziningana - izinja zinambitheko yazo.

Uma sikhuluma ngomsoco osuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo yemvelo, izinzuzo yilezi:

1. Ulwazi olunembile lobuchwepheshe bokupheka kanye nezindlela zokupheka.
2. Imenyu yenja ihluke kakhulu kunokuphakelwa okuhlala kunikelwa isilwane nsuku zonke.
3. Amanye amavithamini kanye namaminerali angathengwa ekhemisi lezilwane futhi linezelwe ekudleni.

Umphumela uba ngokwahlukahluka, ucebile ngamavithamini kanye nokudla kwamaminerali okwenziwe ngemikhiqizo ephezulu. Minus the feed - kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukupheka.

Lapho ucabanga ukuthi ungazondla kanjani izinjana zase Samoyed husky, khumbula, izingane zifundiswa ukondla ngokuya ngohlobo kanye nenani elithile lokudla esitsheni.

Ukuqeqeshwa namathiphu

Inja yohlobo lwezinja uSamoyed husky - izilwane ezidlalayo nezithandekayo, zithanda izingane nothando lokudlala imidlalo esebenzayo ngebhola noma nge-tug yempi. Abamele lo mfuzo bafuna ukwazi, lwela ukuzama okuningi nge “zinyo”.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Samoyed husky kufaka phakathi ukuqeqeshwa kweqembu okuyisisekelo. Isilwane esifuywayo kumele siqonde kahle imingcele yalokho okuvunyelwe. Futhi, inja kufanele ilalele ngokuqinile umnikazi, ikakhulukazi emgwaqweni.

Ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo kuyizidalwa ezinobuqili futhi ezihlakaniphile. Basivivinya ngokushesha leso simo, imizwa yomnikazi futhi baziphathe ngokufanele. Abamele lo mfuzo ngeke baphinde babe ngaphansi kwe-100% kubantu ngenxa yemvelo ezimele engokwemvelo, kufanele uhlale uqaphile.

Imininingwane emfushane

• Igama Lokuzala: Inja kaSamoyed
• Izwe azalelwe kulo: ISiberia kanye neNyakatho yeRussia
• Isikhathi sokuzala: Ngekhulu le-XI BC e.
• Uhlobo: inja ehamba naye
• Isisindo: 15-30 kg
• Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): 50-55 cm
• Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka eyi-12-15 ubudala
• I-Hypoallergenic: Yebo

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• ISamoyed iyinhlobo yokuqala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukungenelela komuntu ngokuzalanisa bekungekho cishe, yingakho izinja zihlukaniswa yimpilo yazo evumayo.
• I-Arctic Spitz isilwane esisetshenziselwa ukuhlala ephaketheni nokulalela imithetho yaso. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kwakhiwa ubudlelwane nesilwane esifuywayo.
• Inja yeSamoyed ibonakala ngomlingiswa okhalazayo, ukuhamba, isibindi, isimo sengqondo sobungane kubantu nakwezinye izilwane.
• ISamoyeds ayibekezeleli isizungu. Lokhu kuzalaniswa akulungele ukusetshenziswa njengegceke noma uchungechunge.
• Hlikihla isilwane sakho ngezinhlanzi - ngokungafani nezinye izinja, ama-Samoyeds athanda ukudla kwasolwandle kakhulu.
• Ijazi lesikhumba esimhlophe seqhwa lesilwane, ngokungafani nenkolelo ethandwayo, alidingi inqubo yokugeza njalo.

Inja kaSamoyed hhayi kuphela ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu, kepha futhi inengqondo enengqondo, umlingiswa omuhle okhalazayo, ukuzinikela. Ezimweni zokuphakama okuphezulu, ikhonze umuntu ngokwethembeka amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Izimo ezinzima zenyakatho zibeka izidingo ezikhethekile kunja ehlala eduze komuntu. Ukuvikelwa kwemihlambi yezinyamazane, ukuzingela izilwane zasendle, umsebenzi weqembu, cishe nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi e-Arctic akunakwenzeka ukuba ucabange ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwezinsikazi eziqeqeshiwe. Lezi zilwane zenani elikhulu kakhulu ezimeni zomhlaba "ophucukile".

Izici zokuzala

Inja kaSamoyed uhlobo oluhle kakhulu. Akujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi ngisho amagama asetshenziswe emphakathini wesayensi, iSamoyed husky noma i-Arctic Spitz awakwazi ukukhombisa ngokuphelele zonke izici zawo zokulingiswa. Ijazi elimhlophe eligobekayo le-fluffy elimhlophe eline-undercoat elithambile nezinwele zangaphandle ezilukhuni (umhloli wamakhompiyutha ajwayelekile), oshelelayo, ohlakaniphe kakhulu, ngamehlo athile anobuqili nothando olujulile lwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, zibonakalisa umzuzu ngamunye - lezi yizici ezibalulekile zalomeleli omangalisayo womndeni we-canine. Ukunakwa okukhulu, ukuncoma nokujabulisa kuqinisekisiwe kunoma yimuphi umnikazi we-Samoyed engenakulinganiswa!

Ukubukeka kweSamoyeds

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zohlobo - impisi kanye nebhere elihlotshisiwe. Ukwehluka okuncane kuyabonakala esakhiweni esingaphandle sesiqu nesekhanda. Uhlobo lokuqala luphawulwa ngumzimba omude ngokwedlula kanye nebhokisi lesiga elincane, kanti uhlobo lwesibili, ngakolunye uhlangothi, linomzimba omfishane nekhanda elibanzi.

Ngo-1988, i-English Kennel Club yachaza indinganiso elandelayo yohlobo lwezinja zase Samoyed.

Wool

USamoyed husky - umnikazi woboya obukhulu kakhulu futhi abushelelezi "Arctic". Kukhona i-undercoat ethambile, emfishane, ecishe ibe yaphansi kanye nengubo yangaphandle ende eqondile. Kwabamele uhlobo lokuzalela, ukuba khona “kwekhola” elizungeze amahlombe nentamo kuwuphawu. Ikhanda nezinsika ezingaphambili zimbozwe ngisho nezinwele ezimfishane, ingemuva lethanga limbozwe “amabhulukwe”. Phakathi kwezinzwane kuphoqelekile ukuba khona kwentambo yokuvikela izinwele.

Ikhanda

Ibhokisi le-skull le-Samoyed - libukeka njenge-wedge, elinamandla. Ibanga phakathi kwezindlebe libanzi, izinwele kule ndawo zimfushane futhi zibushelelezi. Izibuko zobude obuphakathi, kancane kancane zigobe. Izindebe - zimnyama, ezinesici esithi "ukumomotheka". Amehlo anombala onsundu omnyama njenge-alimondi nohlaka olumnyama, ahlukaniswe ngokwehlukana. Ikhala limnyama, line-lobe eyenziwe kahle. Okunye ukufaka imibala kwempumulo (umbala wenyama noma onsundu) kuvunyelwe, kepha umngcele omnyama kufanele ubonakale kunoma yikuphi. Izindlebe zobude obuphakathi, eziyindilinga kancane kumathiphu, zimbozwe ngejazi eliminyene kusuka ngaphakathi, kuyilapho kuma-Samoyeds amadala zihlala ziqondile. Inamandla ngokwanele, kepha hhayi imihlathi eyisikwele. Ukulunywa kwesikhafu esikahle kuyabhekwa. Ikhanda libekwe entanyeni eqinile yobude obuphakathi ngokugoba okuhle.

Izimbotshana

Okuphambili kunobude obuphakathi, kuyafana futhi kuqondile, izindololondo zicindezelwe emzimbeni. I-paw igcwele ngaphakathi ngeminwe emide engacindezelwe kakhulu komunye nomunye. Imilenze yangemuva inemisipha kakhulu, iqonde futhi iyafana. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hock kutholakala kuphansi impela, ama-engeli wokucacisa abonakala ngokucacile kuwo. Ukwakheka kwama-paws kuyafana njengakwangaphambili.

Umlingisi wenja kaSamoyed

Uma ufuna inja enomlingiswa ophelele, ke uSamoyed yilokho okudingayo. Abamele lokhu kuzalanisa banobungane ngokumangazayo, bayadlala futhi bayashesha ukubona. Kodwa-ke, abanakubizwa ngabantu be-phlegmatic futhi bethule.Umoya wokushisekela, uthando lokusebenzisana, isidingo sokuxhumana njalo, amandla amakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye esimangazayo, kwesinye isikhathi ukuthembeka ngokweqile kwabanye kuyizimfanelo ezinhle zabakwaSamoyed. Ukwenza isithombe sobuhle basenyakatho kube yinhloso enkulu, kufanelekile ukusho inkani yakhe, okuyinto abanikazi balezi zinja abazihlobanisa nokuzethemba kwangaphakathi. Umkhuba wokusebenzisana njengethimba futhi uhlale usondelene nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezingeni lofuzo usuqede nya ukuthambekela kokuziphatha kwengxabano, yize ungeke wenqabe isibindi ngendlela efana nekaSamoy. Lesi sici somlingiswa sibonisa uhlobo lokuzalwa, futhi noma yiziphi izibonakaliso zobugwala noma zobudlova zibhekwa njengephutha elikhulu. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, umuntu akufanele ancike kuma-Samoyed njengenja yokuqapha. Ukungathembeki nokuba war War kungukuphela kokuziphatha okuphathelene nomuntu ongamaziyo.

Umzingeli ovela e-Arctic Spitz, ngokungafani nomlando wakhe wesikhathi esidlule, ubuye abe ngumlamuli omkhulu kakhulu. Vele, ngeke ayenqabe ukushayela ikati lomakhelwane esihlahleni, kepha uthando lwakho lokuzingela ngokuqinisekile ngeke luqonde futhi ngeke luhlanganyele. Enye into imidlalo esebenzayo kanye nemincintiswano. Lapho-ke amandla akhe ase eseguqukile. Izinto ozithandayo - umsebenzi wokushayela. Ngisho nekhono lokumane ugibele izingane zakho kwi-sled lizoba ngumvuzo omuhle kakhulu wenja.

I-Samoyed husky yinja edinga ukuxhumana njalo ne "pack" yayo (futhi umndeni wakho uyinto yayo). Isizungu kule mihlobiso simane siyalimaza. Abanikazi abaningi baphawulile ezifuyweni zabo ngisho nokubonakaliswa kwemizwa ebonakala imsulwa njengokwesaba ukwahlukana okungenzekayo. Ukugcina i-husky yama-Samoyed kwi-chain noma kukhiywe e-aviary kumane kuwubuntu. Ngenxa yokwelashwa okunjalo, isilwane singathola ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuqhubekayo.

Izinja ezinamahloni zihlangana kahle nezingane ezincane, yize imizwa yazo ebabazekayo ingazethemba ngokweqile. USamoyed uzothola ngokushesha ukuxhumana nomuntu wakho futhi abe ngumngane omkhulu nomlingani odlala naye. Imidlwane ye-Arctic Spitz inesimilo esingaphumeleli, noma esilingana no-hooligan, ngakho-ke idinga ukunakwa okuhlala njalo okuvela kumnikazi.

Abantu bamatasa, kuyaqabukela ukuba semakhaya, lokhu kuzalanisa akulungile. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi izinzuzo zenja yaseSamoyed zizokwaziswa ngabantu abazolile, abathanda inkambo yokuphila, ngoba isilwane sithanda ukukhonkotha, futhi ukuze silondoloze ubungqabavu sidinga ukusebenza ngokomzimba okuhleliwe. Kepha uma uthatha isinqumo sokuba ne-Samoyed, zilungiselele ukuthi isigqi sempilo yakho sizoshintsha kakhulu. Futhi ngubani owathi lokhu akuyona into enhle?

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Ama-Samoyeds, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izinja, alungile ekuqeqesheni. Kepha izici zohlobo lokushiya umaki kule nqubo. Ubunzima obukhulu, ngokumangazayo, buqhamuka ngenxa yobuhlakani obukhuliswe kakhulu benja yeqhwa. Ukuqhamuka ekujuleni kwamakhulu eminyaka, umkhuba wokuhlola umhlaba ngokuzimela futhi uzethembe wena kuphela kulokhu, ususungule lezo zici zobuntu abaningi abazibheka njengobulukhuni nokuzimela. Ekukhuleni kwabo, ama-Samoyeds anamandla amakhulu, futhi isimo sezimo ezidalwe ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa siyabakhathaza ngokushesha, siba ukungathandeki. Ukukhombisile ubuqambi kanye nokwakheka ngezindlela zemfundo, ungafinyelela imiphumela emangalisayo.

Qala ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwane kusukela esemncane kakhulu. Njengoba iSamoyed iyinja epakisha, into yokuqala okudingeka yenziwe ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani ophethe indlu. Ukubona igunya lakho njengomholi, ngokuzayo umdlwana uzonqotshwa kangcono imfundo.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuqala ukuqeqesha umdlwana we-Samoyed husky kusuka eneminyaka emithathu izinyanga. Okokuqala, udinga ukufundisa ingane yakho ukulandela imiyalo elula. Ungabhekana nalo msebenzi ngokwakho - udinga ukukhombisa ukukhuthazela nokubekezela kuphela. Ukufundisa inja eyi-Samoyed ukwenza imiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi kungcono ngaphansi kokuqondisa komfundisi onolwazi. Uzokutshela ukuthi ungayakha kanjani inqubo yokuqeqeshwa ngokusekelwe kumoya nobuntu besilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo yama-Samoyeds anama-nuances awo. Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi inja yakho eyi-Samoyed iyisilwane esisekelwe empilweni ephaketheni. Ukuqonda ubukhulu bendawo, imithetho yayo eqinile ibekwe kuwo emazingeni ezakhi zofuzo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile kusukela ekuqaleni kokuhlala kwengane endlini yakho ukuze kucace nakanjani ngokungafanele kulowo ophethe. Konke kufana nephakethe lezinja noma lempisi:

• abadala bangabokuqala ukuqala isidlo. Nikeza umdlwane ukudla kuphela ngemuva kokuvuka etafuleni,
• ngakwesokudla sikakhulu, ngena njalo endlini kuqala,
• izindaba zephakethe zixoxwa futhi zinqunywa kuphela ngamalungu amakhulu alo. Nikeza umdlwane indawo ethile ukuze angekho eduze kwakho ngaphandle kwemvume.

Imithetho ayinkimbinkimbi nakancane, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo kuzothathwa yinyama yakho.

Indlela eya empumelelweni yokuqeqesha i-Samoyed itholakala kuphela ngothando, ukubekezela nenhlonipho ngesilwane. Ubudlova nodlame ekusebenzelaneni ne-husky Samoyed akwamukeleki ngokuphelele. Lokhu akuphathelene nokuvumeleka. Uma inja inecala, kufanele ijeziswe (futhi lokhu kungumthetho wepakethe). Ngokomthetho womdala, mane nje ukhulise inja ngokubuna, uyixhawule kancane bese ucindezela isizilo phansi. Awuzange umlimaze, kodwa kwenze kucace esilwaneni sakho ukuthi wayenecala.

Ekugcineni, okhula avela kumdlwane omuhle omhlophe wenja kaSamoyed kuzoncika kumniniyo kuphela.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Lapho uthenga inja eyi-Samoyed, buza umfuyi wemfuyo ukuthi ingane ibidla kanjani. Zama ngangokunokwenzeka ukulandela indlela odliwe ngayo nephethini yokondla kuze kube inja isejwayela indawo entsha. Shintsha inja yakho ekudleni okuhleliwe kancane kancane - lokhu kuzonciphisa izinkinga zokugaya.

Isinqumo sokuthi uzosondla yini isilwane, noma ngabe somile noma siyimvelo, senziwa ngumnikazi. Ngokuncomekayo, okuphakelayo kwefekthri kusigaba se-premium noma ngaphezulu. Zinazo zonke izithako ezidingekayo zokuthuthuka okujwayelekile ngokulinganayo. Kungenzeka ukwenza ukudla okugcwele okuvela emikhiqizweni yemvelo, kepha lokhu kuhlotshaniswa neminye imisebenzi yasendlini lapho abanikazi kwesinye isikhathi abanaso isikhathi.

Noma sisebenzisa okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo, kuyasiza ukwethula ekudleni kwezitsha zezinhlanzi ezikhulayo zikaSamoyed, yena (ngokungafani nezinye izinja) azithandayo.

Izinja zaseNyakatho nazo zijabulela i-cottage shizi, okufanele ibe yingxenye yemenyu yansuku zonke. Kungcono ukuyinikeza ekuseni futhi uqiniseke ukuthi okuqukethwe kwamafutha womkhiqizo akudluli i-18%.

Ungakhohlwa ukwengeza amavithamini woboya nokwenziwa kwethambo elifanele ekudleni.

Ijazi likanokusho elimhlophe okweqhwa le-Samoyed ukuqhosha okukhethekile kohlobo. Ayina imanzi iqhwa noma imvula, futhi inekhono elimangalisayo lokuzihlanza ngenxa yokuba khona kwamafutha emvelo kuyo. Ukugeza njalo kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kuleli khono eliyisimanga, futhi kubangele izifo zesikhumba noma ze-catarrhal enjeni. Okuhlukile ngama-paws adinga ukugezwa ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye. Imvamisa yezinqubo "zokugeza" ze-Samoyed izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngonyaka. Khombisa izilwane zigeza kaningi kuphela ngama shampoos ochwepheshe enzelwe lolu hlobo loboya.

Vikela amehlo nesilwane nezindlebe emanzini nesithako. Ngemuva kokuthi uthenge isilwane lesi, usesule ngethawula, womisa izinwele ngombala wezinwele, ngenkathi ukuhlanganisa kuya ngaphesheya ekukhuleni.

Ukuhlikihla inja ngeke kukubangele inkathazo enjalo, okungaqondakali ukuthi ekuqaleni ungakucabanga. Ama-Bitches molt kabili ngonyaka, abesilisa kanye kuphela. Le nqubo ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, isikhathi sonke inja kaSamoyed ayizilahli izinwele. Ukuhlanganiswa okuhleliwe nama-combs akhethekile kuzonciphisa isikhathi sokuchitha. Enye inzuzo engenakutholakala yoboya be-Arctic Spitz ukuthi ayinaphunga.

Ijazi lenja yeqhwa linamakhono amahle kakhulu wokufaka ukushisa, ngakho-ke iSamoyeds ayibekezeleli ukubanda kakhulu nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokushisa. Ukuphela kwesici ongeke ukwazi ukukwenza ukuhamba kwesilwane sakho ngaphansi kwelanga elishayo.

Ubukhulu besilwane akuyona inkinga yokuzigcina efulethini ledolobha. Chaza indawo yama-Samoyed engxenyeni epholile ekhaya lakho. Udoti akufanele ube uthambile futhi ugcinwe uhlanzekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi endaweni yayo indoda eyi-Samoyed husky ikwazi ukulawula konke okwenzeka endlini: njengelungu lephakethe, kufanele ikwazi okwenzekayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo kuqukethe ukuxubha masonto onke nge-paste ekhethekile. Izindlebe kanye ngenyanga kunconywa ukusula ngendwangu ethambile eyomile. Amacala ezinja zikaSamoyed azichebwanga - ziyagaya ngenkathi zihamba.

Udinga ukuhamba nesilwane sakho okungenani kabili ngosuku, isikhathi sokuzivocavoca ngakunye okungenani ihora. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, zinikela isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka kokuzivocavoca umzimba kanye nemidlalo esebenzayo ngezimpelasonto.

Impilo yenja egulayo nokugula

I-Samoyed husky ibhekisa kulokho okuthiwa izinja zasendulo, ngoba ukungenela komuntu ekwakhekeni nasekwakheni akubalulekile kangako. Ukuzalela kuyaphawulelwa impilo enhle, kepha, ngenxa yemvelaphi yasenyakatho, umkhawulo wokumelana nezifo ezithathelanayo eSamoyed uphansi. Ukuphela kwendlela ephumelelayo yokugwema ukutheleleka ngezifo ezinkulu (isishayo, i-hepatitis yegciwane, i-parovirus Enteritis, isifo samarabi) ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi. Ukugoma kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngumfuyi wezinkukhu kuya ezinhlwaneni zanyanga zonke. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana: ngezimbili, ezinyangeni ezintathu, ngemuva kwenguquko yezinyo nalapho inja ifinyelela unyaka owodwa ubudala. Okulandelayo, ukugoma okubanzi kunikezwa njalo ngonyaka.

Njenganoma iyiphi enye inzalo, inja yamaSamoyed inezifo ezibangelwa yifa. I-dysplasia ye-Hip ivame kakhulu. Uma uqala ukubona izinkinga ngomsebenzi wakho wezilwane ezifuywayo esilwaneni sakho, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Izindlela zokwelapha zanamuhla zokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi zinikeza umphumela omuhle wokwelapha. Phakathi kwezinye izinkinga zofuzo zingabizwa ngokuba yisithulu sokuzalwa, kanye nezinye izindlela zamehlo.

ISamoyeds kwesinye isikhathi ihlushwa ukuqhakaza. Kulesi simo, izindlela zokuvimbela incishiswa ukuze zihambisane nombuso wokondla nokuhlola ikhwalithi yayo. Ungasinikezi inhlama eluhlaza eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amathambo abukhali, noma okunye ukudla okungadala ukuphakama kokugaya ukudla. Ungalokothi uthathe inja yakho uma uhamba ngemuva kokudla!

Amathambo nemikhaza, engathwala izifo ezinzima, kwesinye isikhathi ezibulalayo, ikhathaza i-Arctic Spitz. Kulesi simo, ama-collars akhethekile (mhlawumbe) afanelekile azokusiza. Ngeke zilimaze ukubukeka koboya (ngokungafani namaconsi), futhi zizokhulula izinambuzane.

Iqaphe kahle inja yakho nokuziphatha kwakho. Ukuxhumana ngesikhathi nodokotela wezilwane kuzokusiza ugcine impilo nokuqina kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Ngaphambi kokuthola uSamoyed, nquma ukuthi iyiphi injongo oyifunayo ukuthola lesi simangaliso sendalo endlini.

• Umngane kaSamoyed. Inja yekhaya lomndeni ikhethwe ngemvelo nomoya ophansi. Izimbungulu (ngisho kusuka kudoti ofanayo) ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo. Kunabaholi abacacile nabantu abathule, kukhona abanokufuna ukwazi futhi abanakho ukuthula, futhi kukhona abanokulinganisela nabazolile. Kepha ingane kaSamoyed akufanele neze ibe nolaka futhi ibe igwala. Bheka okhethiwe wakho isikhashana uma umfuyi enikeza leli thuba. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo ngabazali bengane: yini imvelo nokuziphatha kwabo, baneminyaka emingaki, noma ngabe izifo ezifuzisayo zaziveza ngokwedlule. Ngokuqondene nobulili, okubonwayo kukhombisa ukuthi abafana baseSamoy basethubeni lokukhombisa izimfanelo zobuholi, ukuzimela nobunzima, futhi amantombazane azokuheha ngobuhle bawo, amandla okuzwa ngobuhlakani imizwa yomnikazi.
• Ingqwele kaSamoyed. Lezi imidlwane yesigaba okuthiwa sombukiso, abakhethekile abazalanayo. Izindleko zenja enjalo ziphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuphendukela kochwepheshe ukuthola usizo ekukhetheni - kuphela abangabikezela amathemba wombukiso womdlwane ngamunye kusuka kudoti ngezinga eliphakeme lokunemba. Qiniseka ukubuza ngokwenziwa - kuhle uma izinja ezingumpetha zivela emadlozini. Awungeke uthenge i-show class puppy. Njengomthetho, inzalo evela kumabili athembisayo weSamoyeds ayisayiniwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Cabanga ngalo mzuzu!
• USoyelwe umsebenzi. Imidlwane enjalo ithengwa njengezinja ezihlanjululwe ukuze ibambe iqhaza ngokuzayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemidlalo. Abazali bezinganyana ezinjalo (noma okungenani omunye wabo) kumele babe yizinja ezisebenzayo uqobo. Ambalwa kakhulu amabhangqwana anjalo we-huskies asenyakatho eRussia, ngakho-ke ungalinda isikhathi eside ukuthola ingane efanelekile.

Isinambuzane esimsulwa senja kaSamoyed kumele sibhalwe uphawu. Ilebula ibekwa endlebeni noma kwi-groin. Bheka ukuthi uphawu lwangempela luhambisana nalolo olukhonjiswe ku-metric nakwiphasiphothi yezilwane.

Ipasipoti yesilwane kufanele ibe nayo yonke imininingwane mayelana nokugoma okwenziwe ngokusayinwa kukadokotela kanye nophawu lomtholampilo wezilwane, futhi unake ukuthi ikhasi elisebenzisa izinqubo zokuhlukumeza umzimba ligcwalisiwe futhi lisayiniwe.

Izithombe nencazelo

Ama-husked angama-Samoyed izinja ezisezingeni eliphakathi, inhlanganisela yobukhulu nobumnene ngamandla nokukhuthazela. Isici esiyingqayizivele salezi zinja ezingabavumeli ukuthi badidaniswe nomunye umuntu ukumamatheka kwesimo, esakheka ngenxa yesimo nokuhleleka kwamehlo ngamehlo amakhona amancane aphakanyisiwe ezindebe.

Isimilo izinga lokuzala:

• ikhanda likhulu, linomumo wedada,
• ekhaleni elimnyama, emakhaleni ebanzi,
• isizalo siqine, sijulile, silingana ngobude nengxenye ye-cranial, sinamathisela ekhaleni,
• izindebe ezinenyama, ezinemibala emnyama,
• imihlathi iqinile futhi iqinile, isikhuni siyaluma,
• Amehlo anombala we-alimondi, ayatshona, anombala onsundu ngombala omnyama,
• izindlebe zincanyana, ziqondile, zibekwe phezulu, zibunjiwe i-V, amathiphu ayindilinga,
• intamo yobude obuphakathi, egobile,
• umzimba mude kancane kunokuphakama lapho ubuna, uqinile, uyashintshashintsha, ubumbekile,
• umsila ubekwe phezulu
• imilenze iqonde, iqinile, inemisipha ekhulile.

Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa banejazi eliphindwe kabili - izinwele ezingaphandle zinde, zinesisindo, ziguquguqukayo futhi ziqondile, i-undercoat imfushane, ithambile futhi iqinile.

Ijazi lama-huskies ama-Samoyed lingaba mhlophe, ukhilimu noma ibhisikidi elimhlophe. Endabeni yokugcina, emhlophe kufanele ibe ngumbala oyinhloko onamabala amaningi ebhisikidi.

Futhi, lokhu kuzalaniswa kungaba ngezinhlobo ezimbili - ibhere kanye ne-wolf, kuhluke ngokomzimba nangokwakheka kwekhanda.

Ama-Samoyeds amnyama nawo ayatholakala, kepha ingubo enjalo yezinja yalolu hlobo lokuzalwa ayijwayelekile.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Ngaphambi kokuthola inja, kubalulekile ukuhlola amakhono ayo ngokuzwakalayo, kanye nezinzuzo nokulimala kokuzalela.

Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo ezisobala ze-Samoyeds zifaka:

• ukuzinikela,
• isizotha
• ukungabi nolaka
• isibindi,
• ukuzijabulisa nezilwane ezifuywayo nezingane,
• Ukubukeka okuhehayo
• ukunakekelwa okulula
• ubuhlakani,
• ukuzibandakanya
• inhlanzeko,
• amathuba okulungiswa kwemigwaqo nasemafulethini,
• amandla nokukhuthazela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijazi lalezi zinja alibangeli ukusabela komzimba futhi empeleni akunamizwa.

Okubi ngokuzalanisa:

• ukungabekezeleli isizungu,
• kuyancibilika
• isidingo sokuhamba njalo, ukuhamba amabanga amade,
• ukuthambekela kokukhala isikhathi eside nokukhonkotha,
• ukuthambekela kokuphepha okubuthakathaka,
• ubungako bokuphatha.

Futhi, ngaphandle kwezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani, ukuze uqeqesho luphumelele, ukuthandwa kukaSamoyed kudinga isisusa esifanele.

Ngabe kufanelekile ukugcinwa efulethini?

Ama-husked angama-Samoyed izinja ezithanda inkululeko ezidinga ukuhambahamba ngokukhululekile futhi zikwazi ukuqeda amandla anqwabelanayo. Ngakho-ke, inketho efaneleke kakhulu yokulungiswa kwabo yindawo yendawo yangasese.

Lezi zinja zingabuye zijwayele ukulungiswa kwezindlu, ngokuya ngezinyawo ezijwayelekile nokuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo. Futhi badinga ukwaba indawo eyanele kude nezinto ezisunguliwe nezokushisa ukuze uphumule futhi ulale, lapho udinga ukubeka khona ibhentshi lesitofu noma umatilasi.

Kubalulekile! Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela alunakugcinwa kuchungechunge.

Isimo sezilwane ezifuywayo nezingane

Ama-husked angama-Samoyed anobuhlobo obuningi futhi ayadlala, afakwa ngofuzo kumkhuba nothando lokwenza izinto ngokubambisana, ngakho-ke ayahlangana nezinye izilwane ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi awathambekele ekudaleni izingxabano.

Ngenxa yethemba, ukudlala futhi ilukuluku, abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bazwana kahle nezingane. Bayakujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi nabo futhi badlale, babe ngabaninikhaya abahle kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! Ungaqali lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zemindeni enezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala - izinja zivame ukukhonkotha nokukhonkotha, okungesabisa ingane.

Amehlo

Inja ephilile kufanele ibe namehlo amahle ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso zokumuncwa noma ukwanda kwebala. Ukuvimbela lezo zinkinga, sula amehlo akho izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto ngendwangu ethambile egxishwe emanzini abilisiwe, umhluzi we-chamomile noma amaqabunga etiye.

Sula izindlebe zakho ngephedi likotini elimanzi masonto onke ukuze ususe ukungcola, uthuli nesibabule.

Isikhathi sokuphila nezifo

Ama-Samoyeds ayizinja ezinzima futhi eziqinile ezinempilo enhle.

Abavamisile ukugula, kepha banokuthambekela kokuthuthukisa ezinye ze-pathologies:

• isifo sikashukela,
• isithulu,
• I-dysplasia yokuhlangana kwe-hip ne-elbow,
• ukuqhakaza
• volvulus,
• i-cystitis,
• ukungahambi kahle komzimba
• ukususwa kwempumulo,
• ikati,
• isifo samathambo,
• izifo ezithinta umchamo,
• i-retinal atrophy,
• i-hypothyroidism
• i-renal dysplasia,
• i-portosystemic shunt,
• i-aortic stenosis,
• glaucoma.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nezimo zokuphila ezifanele, isikhathi sokuphila kwabamele abawuhlobo lonyaka sisilinganiso seminyaka eyi-10-15.

Ubukhulu kanye nesisindo

Ithebula libonisa izici zezinja ngokuya ngobulili:

Izici zamandla

Ama-husked angama-Samoyed angondliwa ngemikhiqizo yemvelo noma okuphakelayo kwezimboni. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo zokudla komzimba inezinzuzo nezithelo.

Ukudla okungokwemvelo kukuvumela ukuba ondle isilwane sakho kuphela ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme futhi entsha umnikazi ayikhetha yedwa. Futhi, zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo nokulandela umkhondo okungena emzimbeni wenja ngalokhu kudla zivela emvelweni, okusho ukuthi zimunwa kangcono.

Kulokhu, umnikazi uzodinga ulwazi oluthile ukudala ukudla okulinganiselayo nesikhathi esiningi sokulungiselela inja ukudla.

Ukudla okungokwemvelo kufanele kufake:

• inyama enciphile
• icala,
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle
• irayisi, iphalishi le-buckwheat,
• imikhiqizo yobisi,
• imifino, izithelo, imifino.

Akuvunyelwe ukondla ama-Samoyeds:

• amaswidi noshokoledi
• amathambo eshubhu
• amaqanda aluhlaza
• ebhikawozi nepasta
• inyama ebhemayo, ukhukhamba, imabula,
• inyama enamafutha
• iziphuzo zekhabhoni
• beet, amazambane,
• izinhlanzi zasemfuleni.

Kufanele futhi unikeze uwoyela wakho wemifino yezilwane zasekhaya kanye nama-vitamin-mineral complexes, ngokwesibonelo, ku-1 Excel Deter, Beaphar Laveta Super, Polidex Super wool plus, Beaphar Vitamine B Complex.

Ama-feed wezezimboni anokwakheka okulinganiselayo futhi anothiswa ngamavithamini nangamaminerali, kanti amagremu okudla okomile ahlanganiswa nokwakheka okukhethekile okuthuthukisa ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo kwamazinyo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ingozi yokungezwani nokudla uma enye yezakhi zomphakeli ingalungele inja.

Udinga ukuthenga imikhiqizo engeyona engaphansi kwe-premium, kodwa okungcono - i-super-premium noma iphelele. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izifunzo ezikhethekile njenge-ABBA Premium Adult, ProNature Classic, Perfect Fit, Monge Dog Medium.

Abahlengikazi eRussia kanye neCIS

Ama-husked angama-Samoyed ayizinja ezidumile, ngakho-ke ukuthola i-kennel egxile ekuzaleni nasekuthengiseni imidlwane yalolu hlobo lokuzalela akunzima.

• "I-Serenade yaseNyakatho Valley", iSt. Petersburg,
• "Smile of the North", Sertolovo, Leningrad Region,
• "Umoya wenyanga", uSamara,
• "Amagugu ama-Valkyries", eKiev, e-Ukraine,
• ISamville Samoyeds, iDrogobych, i-Ukraine,
• I-White Evenk, iMazyr, i-Belarus.

Kungcono ukuthenga isilwane esikhungweni esikhethekile esivela kubalimi abethembekile - lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuthenga inja egcwele noma egulayo.

Ibanga lentengo

Amanani entuthwane yama-Samoyed husky ancike ikakhulukazi kusigaba sabo. Ngakho-ke, abameleli besigaba sezilwane ezifuywayo babiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25-30., I-Brid-class - ruble eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30- 40., I-Show-class puppy izobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50-70. futhi nokuningi.