I-crane inemilenze emide, intamo ende nomlomo oqondile, ocijile.
Kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 zemiqhele esezinze emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kweNingizimu Melika.
Ama-cranes achitha isikhathi esiningi emihlambini emikhulu emasimini, ezixhaphozini nakwezinye izikhala ezivulekile efuna ukudla. Zivame ukundizela emasimini, lapho zidala khona umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni.
Ama-cranes 'ayadansa' ngendlela emangalisayo. Kubukeka sengathi ayadansa, aphakamisa amaphiko awo kancane, ancipha futhi aphakamise amakhanda. Ngezikhathi ezithile agxumela emoyeni futhi ahlele kahle emhlabathini. Kwesinye isikhathi baphonsa i-wand emoyeni bese bezama ukuyihlaba noma ukuyibamba ngenkathi iwa.
Ama-cranes ayizinyoni ezihlasimulisayo: adla izilwane nezitshalo ezincane.
Imidanso yama-crane ibukeka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzala, lapho owesilisa enakekela insikazi.
Imigwaqo yomoya we-crane ayiqondile, njengoba kunjalo ezilwaneni eziningi. Ziyagoba futhi zisonta ngaphakathi kwentamo yenyoni, okwenza ukukhala kwayo kubukeke njengengqubu yepayipi eliphansi.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-daur crane?
I-Daurian crane ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1,3-1,5. Nge ubude, umzimba walezi zinyoni ngamamitha ayi-1.15-1.25. Imigwaqo yaseDaurian inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-5.5-7.
Isici esiyingqayizivele salezinhlobo umucu omhlophe, wolula kusuka entanyeni kuya emuva. Azikho izimpaphe eduze kwamehlo; isikhumba kulezi zindawo sibomvu. Umphimbo nengxenye engenhla yekhanda kumbozwe izimpaphe ezimhlophe. Umbala oyinhloko weplamu ngimpunga emnyama, kepha izimpaphe zamaphiko zikhanya kakhudlwana, zinephunga lesiliva eliphaphathekile.
Akukho mehluko wangaphandle phakathi kobulili, abesifazane kuphela abancane kunabesilisa. Ezinyoni ezincane, umsila nezimpaphe kumnyama, umphimbo ube nombala obomvu.
Yini edla i-crane futhi iphila kanjani?
Ukudla kojantshi beDaurian kuqukethe ukudla kwezitshalo, izinambuzane nezilwane ezincane. Ukudla okusekwe ezitshalweni kuqukethe amahlumela asemanzini nawasemhlabeni, ama-rhizomes, nezilimo zezinhlamvu ezinjengommbila, soya, ukolweni nelayisi. Ama-cranes adla izibungu, amasele, amagundane amancane, amabhungane, amacimbi, izinhlanzi. Yidla amaqanda namachwane ezinye izinyoni.
Ukwehliswa kwenani lemizila ye-Daurian kuholela emisebenzini yezepolitiki neyolimo yomuntu. Abantu bamanzisa ukubhukuda, bamise amadamu, babase umlilo emahlathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esifundeni lapho kutholakala khona imifula yaseDaurian, kukhona izingxabano zamasosha eziholela nokwehliswa kwenani lezinyoni.
Ukuzala
Ojantshi beDaurian banamathela ebuhlotsheni obunye, bakha ngababili impilo. Lapho owesilisa nowesifazane behlangana komunye, babika lezi zindaba ezijabulisayo kwabanye ngokuhlabelela okukhulu. Ngesikhathi sokucula, izinyoni ziphonsa amakhanda, owesilisa welula amaphiko awo, lowesifazana azibambe. Ngesikhathi sokuphola, izinyoni zenza uhlobo lomdanso oshaya izingwegwe, izintambo nezimpiko.
Imigwaqo yaseDaurian ivela ezindaweni ezakha izidleke ngo-Ephreli, lapho iqhwa lingakaqedi ngokuphelele. Kukhethwa isidleke marshland ngotshani obude. Isidleke sakhiwa kusuka ngonyaka owedlule wotshani, maphakathi nenqwaba kudalwa ingcindezi ngaphansi kobuhlakani. Izinyoni zivame ukwakha isidleke esisodwa futhi zisisebenzise minyaka yonke, kwesinye isikhathi ziyilungisa futhi siyilungise.
Umbhangqwana ngamunye unezinto zawo, ezivikela kubantu ongabazi. Njengomthetho, indawo yebhangqa elilodwa ingamakhilomitha ayi-3-4. Yile ndawo edingekayo ekudleni okujwayelekile.
Ku-clutch, imvamisa kunamaqanda amabili, kepha emibhangqwaneni emisha esanda kwakheka futhi yaganana okokuqala, kuneqanda elilodwa. Isikhathi sokufakelwa sithatha inyanga engu-1. Bobabili abazali bazibandakanya ekufukameni. Ukukhula okuncane kuqala ukundiza ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2,5, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngeminyaka engama-3-4.
Ezokuphepha emhlabeni jikelele
Namuhla, wonke amazwe lapho kuhlala khona ojantshi baseDaurian basayine isivumelwano ngokuvikelwa kwalolu hlobo. Ngokusho kwakhe, izindawo ezimanzi kufanele zigcinwe futhi zivikelwe izindawo ezakhiwe.
Namuhla, abantu abanezinwele bazizwa bekhululekile ezindaweni ezigcinwe eKhingan naseDaursky. Kuthenjwa ukuthi amanani alezi zinyoni ezinhle futhi ezingavamile azofakwa ngokujwayelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
U-Sterkh (okhipha amehlo, "hhayi wakuleli zwe"):
"Ulalele izindaba zemijondolo yethu futhi wabona ukuthi banjani impilo enzima." Izindawo zasendle ezingaphansi nezingcosana zihlala lapho zingadlela khona, ubusika futhi ziphumule ngesikhathi sokufuduka okunzima. Izingozi eziningi zilele emilondeni: imililo, izilwane ezidla ezinye, inhlamvu yokuzingela, amakhemikhali emasimini lapho zidla khona, nokunye okuningi. Ukusindisa lezi zinyoni ezinhle, bonke abantu kumele bahlangane, ngoba ojantshi bahlala emazweni ahlukene. E-Russia, badla, bandize baye kwamanye amazwe ukuyochitha ubusika, baphumula okwesithathu ngesikhathi sokufuduka.
I-Crane yabantu abaningi ingaphezu kwenyoni. Lokhu kuwuphawu lapho abantu betshala khona imiqondo ebiza kakhulu yezwe, ukwethembana, ubuhle, ingokomoya, inkululeko.
Silalela izinkondlo ngalokhu.
(isisusa sengoma yokuvalelisa kuma-Olimpiki e-1980, phindisela amavesi uV. Soloukhin).
Cranes, cishe awazi
Zingaki izingoma ezibhaliwe ngawe
Malini lapho undiza
Ibheka ngamehlo athambile acabangayo!
Kusuka emaphethelweni emishayo, ebunjiwe
Kusukume izinsimbi
Imisindo yabo yinde futhi iyisiliva
Izimpiko zazo zingaguquguquki kamnandi.
Ikholomu.
Ojantshi, amakhreyithi,
Izinyoni zokuthula nobuhle.
Cranes, cranes
Sizokuvulela izinhliziyo zethu.
