Yini izintethe? Kulesi sihloko uzofunda: yiziphi izinhlobo zezintethe ezikhona emvelweni futhi ungazibona esithombeni.
Ngokwesihlukaniso sesayensi, izintethe zithathwa njengeqembu elikhulu lezinambuzane eziku-orthoptera. Sekukonke, emhlabeni wethu, abacwaningi sebebale izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-6 800 zalezi zidalwa ezindizayo. Izihlobo eziseduze kakhulu zotshani zingamakhethini, kanye nesikhonyane. Ama-Grasshopper akhula ngosayizi, ngokuvamile amancane. Ubude bomzimba obujwayelekile balesi sinambuzane bungamasentimitha 2 kuya ku-4. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ezihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zingakhula zibe amasentimitha ayi-10. Lezi zidalwa zinomzimba omude, ikhanda elimise okwamaqanda.
I-Grasshopper Drepanoxifus (Drepanoxiphus sp.) I-Ecuador, ngokufihla, yelula imilenze kanye nomzimba.
Izitho zomzimba wesinambuzane zinde, zinde kakhulu kunangaphambili. Lesi sakhi sesakhiwo “semilenze” sivumela utshani ukuba buqhume ngendlela emangalisayo. Kepha hhayi kuphela imilenze yotshani ehlukile ngobude, lesi sinambuzane sibuye sibe nezimpondo ezikhulayo, kwesinye isikhathi izikhathi ezinkudlwana kasayizi womzimba wonke (okusho - ngobude).
Naphezu kokuzifihla phakathi kwezintethe, kuvela izinhlobo ezigqamile kakhulu, njengalesiyotshani esikhanyayo esibhakabhaka.
Ama-Grasshopper anamaphiko amancanyana, 'ambozwe' kusuka phezulu yi-elytra eqinile. Ezinye izinhlobo zemvelo zanikeza umbala omuhle wokufihla, futhi ezinye izintethe zilingisa ngokuphelele imvelo. Isibonelo, izintethe zinamaphiko ezingeke zahlukaniswe iqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezihlukile zalezi zinambuzane, lapho kukhona ukuphuma khona okuphelele kwe-oval engxenyeni ephezulu yomzimba, ukuvimbela ngokuphelele isizinda samahlamvu, izintethe ezinjalo zibizwa njenge-hood-like.
Izigaba ezindiza ze-Grasshopper.
Umbala walezi zinambuzane ungahluka kakhulu: luhlaza, nsundu, grey ngisho nomnyama. Kukhona futhi amathunzi akhanyayo ngombala walezi zidalwa, ngokwesibonelo, apinki, yize abantu abanjalo bengatholakali kakhulu emvelweni.
I-Ecuadorian Spiked-hlooho Grasshopper (Panacanthus cuspi).
Ama-Grasshopper ahlala kuwo wonke umhlaba, awahlali nje kuphela ezwenikazi elinomhlana (i-Antarctica), futhi futhi awagibela ajule ogwadule olukhulu. Ukuze uhlale ukhululekile, izintethe zikhetha izindawo emahlathini, emaphethelweni amahlathi, emahlathini emvula, emaqeleni nasezindongeni. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlala emaceleni e-alpine ngisho nasezintabeni eziphakeme. Umsebenzi kuzo ubonakaliswa imini nobusuku, konke kuya ngezinhlobo ezithile.
Naphezu kobukhulu obukhulu, amaqanda entethe atholakala etshanini acishe angabonakali.
Ama-Grasshopper angenye yezinambuzane ezinomsindo omkhulu eMhlabeni, ukukhala kwawo kuyazwakala ikakhulukazi ekushoneni kwelanga. Uma kunendawana noma umhlobiso eduze kwakho, bese uphumela lapho ilanga liqala ukushona, futhi uzwe "ama-trill" ahlekisayo alezi zinambuzane ezingejwayelekile.
Lalelani izwi lotshani
Ama-Grasshopper ayizinambuzane eziqaphile kakhulu, angaxoshwa noma yikuphi ukuguguleka noma ukuvevezela otshanini. Ama-Grasshopper asiza otshani bawo ukugwema ukushayisana nengozi. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo esiyingqayizivele, isinambuzane singagxuma ngamamitha ayi-1 - 2 ubude! Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqa phezulu futhi isikhashana, zisebenzisa amaphiko, zindiza emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela zandise amathuba okuphunyuka. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaba nezindlela zokuzivikela, ngokwesibonelo, lokhu kusebenza kuhlobo lwentethe olunamakhanda, lapho ingozi ingaba khona impi.
Izibungu (nymph) zotshani.
Ama-Grasshopper azalela ngokubeka amaqanda ngowesifazane. Ezinye izinhlobo zibopha ukubekwa kwamaqanda ngamahlamvu, ezinye izintethe zibeka inzalo yazo yesikhathi esizayo ngqo kwizicubu zezitshalo noma ekuqineni kwenhlabathi.
I-Grasshopper Macroxiphus (Macroxiphus sp.).
Izitha zotshani emvelweni ziyizilwane eziningi, lokhu kufaka: ubuhlalu, imayerkats, izinduku ezincane, izibankwa, izinyoni, ama-kingfishers, ama-shrikes, ama-julls, ama-kestrels, amashiya, izikhova ezincane), ngisho nabazala bazo - izinhlobo ezinkulu izintethe.
Abanye abantu babheka ukuthi izintethe ziyadliwa, belungisa izitsha zezwe kubo. Ama-Grasshopper ayinto ebukekayo e-Asia, nakwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika.
ISharoglav enezinhlokomo eziningi.
Kaningi, izintethe zisebenza njengezinambuzane zezilimo zezolimo. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezithile zalezi zinambuzane zingonakalisa isivuno setiye ngisho nezithelo zikawolintshi.
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