Izinhlanzi ezincane

Oda, umndeni: hartsinovye.

Ukushisa kwamanzi okujabulisayo: 22-25 C.

Ph: 6-7.

Ukudideka: nonya nolaka.

Ukuvumelana Okuncane: ihlangana nazo zonke izinhlanzi ezinokuthula (i-zebrafish, ameva, ikatfish ezinamabala, ama-neon, njll.) - ngezwi, i-tetra efanayo, i-haratsinki, ne-pecilia bazoba omakhelwane abahle kakhulu.

Izwe labancane liyizidumbu zamanzi ukusuka eGuyana kuya eMfuleni iParaguay eBrazil.

Inhlanzi encane inomzimba omncane ophakeme, ophakeme othambilewe kamuva. Ngemuva ngopende womnqumo onsundu bese izinhlangothi zibomvu. I-Dorsal fin imnyama. Amaphiko asele abomvu. Owesilisa uhluke kowesifazane emzimbeni omfushane nangombala ogqamile. Ngobude, inhlanzi ifinyelela ngaphezu kuka-4 cm.

Lezi zinhlanzi ezinokuthula zigcinwa emhlanjini endaweni evamile ye-aquarium (ubude obungaphezu kuka-60 cm) nomakhelwane abahambayo. Abancomi ukuthi bazitshale ngezinhlanzi zokwemboza - ziyahamba kancane futhi ezincane zingazincwina kumaphiko amahle, amakhulu.

Izinhlaka zamanzi ezinethezekayo zokuqukethwe okuncane: izinga lokushisa 22-24 ° C, acidity 6-7, ubunzima be-5-10 °. Ukuhlungwa kanye noku-aeration kuyanconywa.

Ngokuqondene nezitshalo zasemanzini ezincanyana, lapha ungasebenzisa zombili izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezivundile nezithambile. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo kumele zisatshalaliswe ngobuhlakani, njengoba abancane bethanda isikhala. Iminenke enamanzi ahlanzekile ingatshalwa e-aquarium nezingane.

Ukondla izinhlanzi ze-aquarium kufanele kube okulungile: okulinganiselayo, okuhlukahlukene. Lo mthetho obalulekile uwukhiye wokulondolozwa okuphumelelayo kwanoma iyiphi inhlanzi, kungaba ngama-guppies noma ama-astronotuses. Isigaba "Kanjani futhi malini ukondla izinhlanzi zasemanzini" ikhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, ichaza izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudla kanye nohulumeni wokudla izinhlanzi.

Kulesi sihloko, sibona into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukondla izinhlanzi akufanele kube yisinengiso, konke ukudla okwomile noku bukhoma kufanele kufakwe ekudleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake okuthandwa yi-gastronomic kwenhlanzi ethile futhi, ngokuya ngalokhu, kufaka ekudleni kwayo kokudla noma okuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwamaphrotheni noma okuphambene nalokho okuqukethe izithako zemifino.

Okuphakelayo okudumile nokuthandwa yizinhlanzi, vele, ukudla okwomile. Isibonelo, njalo ngehora noma kuphi lapho ungathola khona emashalofini e-aquarium okuphakelwa kwenkampani yaseTetra - umholi wemakethe yaseRussia, empeleni, i-assortment of feed yale nkampani iyamangalisa. I-Tetra's "gastronomic" ye-gastronomic ifaka nokuphakelwa ngakunye kohlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi: i-Goldfish, i-cichlids, i-loricaria, izinsiphu, i-labyrinths, i-arovans, i-discus, njll. I-Tetra ibuye yathuthukisa ama-feed akhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukisa umbala, i-solidified noma i-fry. Imininingwane egcwele kuko konke ukuphakelwa kweTetra, ungakuthola kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani - lapha.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho uthenga noma yikuphi ukudla okwomile, kufanele unake usuku okwenziwe ngalo kanye nokuphila eshalofini, zama ukungathengi ukudla ngesisindo, futhi futhi nokugcina ukudla kusendaweni evaliwe - lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali ezikuwo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezinsana. Inhlangano yezizathu ezinwebekayo. Ukuthola inzalo, kuzodingeka ulungiselele indawo enamakhaza. Kulokhu, kuthathwa umthamo omncane (10-20 l). Isikrini sokwehlukanisa sibekwa phansi. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela i-caviar yesikhathi esizayo kubazali abangayidla. Ukukhanya kukhanye futhi kufiphaze. Inhlabathi ayidingeki, kepha izitshalo ziyadingeka. Okuncamelayo kunikezwa kahle ezinhlotsheni ezincane ezinemikhono emide. Ngokwengeziwe, ungabeka isihlahla se-Thai fern, isinamoni noma iJavanese moss. Ngokuqondene namanzi, ithululelwa ngesendlalelo esingekho ngaphezu kwe-10-15 cm. Futhi kufanele ihambisane nemingcele enjalo: izinga lokushisa lama-24- 28 degrees, ubunzima obungadluli ku-15, acidity 6.2-7. Amanzi angasetshenziswa amasha noma i-peat. Lesi sakamuva silungiselelwe ngokulandelayo: i-decoction ehlangene ye-peat yengezwa emanzini afakwe emanzini (ukulawulwa kwe-acid kuyimpoqo!) Futhi kwagcizelelwa izinsuku ezingama-7 kuye kwezingama-30.

Ukuphila endalweni

I-Longmouth encane noma isiraphu (iHyphessobrycon ilingana, futhi neHyphessobrycon encane) yaqala yachazwa ngo-1882. Ihlala eSouth America, izwe lakubo eParaguay, eBrazil, eGuiana.

Inhlanzi evamile kahle, etholakala emanzini amile, enenqwaba yezitshalo: izinti, amachibi, amachibi amancanyana.

Zigcinwa ngaphezulu kwamanzi, lapho zidla khona izinambuzane, izibungu zazo nezinhlayiya zezitshalo.

Bahlala emaphaketheni, kepha bavame ukulwa bodwa beluma ama-fins.

Incazelo

Ukwakheka komzimba kujwayelekile kuma-tetras, mancane futhi aphezulu. Akhula afike ku-4 cm ubude, futhi ahlala e-aquarium iminyaka engu-4-5. Umbala womzimba ubomvu okhanyayo, obonisa okukhanyayo.

Indawo emnyama ngokushesha ngemuva kwesembozo se-gill nayo iyimpawu. Amaphiko amnyama, enomngcele omhlophe ozungeze onqenqemeni. Kukhona nefomu elinamaphiko amade, isihenqo.

UKUPHILA KULULA

I-Longmouth encane noma isiraphu (iHyphessobrycon ilingana, futhi neHyphessobrycon encane) yaqala yachazwa ngo-1882. Ihlala eSouth America, izwe lakubo eParaguay, eBrazil, eGuiana. Inhlanzi evamile kahle, etholakala emanzini amile, enenqwaba yezitshalo: izinti, amachibi, amachibi amancanyana. Zigcinwa ngaphezulu kwamanzi, lapho zidla khona izinambuzane, izibungu zazo nezinhlayiya zezitshalo. Abancane bahlala emaphaketheni, kepha bavame ukulwa bodwa beluma izimbotshana.

Ngabe ubukeka kanjani omncane?

Usayizi. Lezi yizinhlanzi ezincane ezinobude obungamakhanda kuya emsileni obungadluli kuka-4-5 cm ubude besikhathi sokuphila esingaba yiminyaka eyisithupha.

Isakhiwo. Imizimba yabo iyathamba, iphakeme, icwengekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi yinde ngobude. Isici esihlukile sabantwana yimali yendawo eyisisekelo: ama-quadrangular, aqhe mpo, kwesinye isikhathi abekade ephakeme kakhulu.

Umbala. Imicu emide yobude obude ibonakala kahle kuwo wonke umzimba. Phezu kwenhlanzi kupendiwe umnqumo onsundu ngombala oluhlaza. Phansi (isisu nezinhlangothi) okubomvu okukhanyayo. Isikhala esingemuva kwama-gill kanye ne-dorsal fin simboziwe ngamabala amnyama amnyama.

Qeda mnyama emhlane, ingaba nomngcele omhlophe noma isiphuzo kuphela, kanti okunye (ngaphandle kwamafutha, okusobala) kuqinile, kubomvu okucebile. Umsila uqoshiwe kakhulu; azikho izikali ezisekelweni somsila.

OKUQUKETHWE

Abancane bayizinhlanzi ezingenakukholwa ezidinga ukugcinwa ephaketheni lezingcezu ezi-6. Kumhlambi onjalo, amalitha angama-50-70 anele. Njengamanye ama-tetras, ezincane zidinga amanzi acacile nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Kungcono ukufaka isihlungi sokuthi, ngaphezu kokuhlanza amanzi, kuzokwakha ukuhamba okuncane. Izinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi ziyadingeka, cishe i-25% ngesonto. Futhi ukukhanya okukhanyayo kungenziwa ngokuvumela izitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi.

Amanzi wokuqukethwe okuncane kunalokho kuthambile futhi ku-acidic: ph: 5.5-7.5, 5 - 20 dGH, izinga lokushisa 23-27C. Kodwa-ke, kusabalele kakhulu ukuthi isivele yazivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene namapharamitha.

Ilungele izingane zithathwa njengezimo ze-aquarium yehlathi elishisayo. Yini edingekayo?

I-aquarium ende. Izitsha ezingama-30 zamalitha zamukelekile ngokuphelele, kepha umthamo ophelele ngamalitha ayi-10 enhlanzi ngayinye evela esikoleni. Kufanele kube nesembozo ngaphezulu, njengoba lama-heratsins agxuma impela.

Imifino. Esikhathini se-aquarium kufanele kube bobabili ubuthi obuningi bezitshalo, nendawo yokubhukuda. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingane zithanda izingqimba zamanzi ezingaphansi neziphakathi.

Izitshalo ezinezimpande zitshalwa emhlabathini, kanti nezitshalo ezintantayo zibekwa phezu kwamanzi. I-Echinodorus, iJavanese moss, i-cryptocoryne, i-Thai fern izofanela impela.

Amapharamitha wamanzi. Amanzi uqobo kufanele abe nokushisa okungu-22-26 ° C (kanti nenhlanzi ingabekezelela ukwehla kwayo ngezikhathi ezithile kahle), ubulukhuni bama-degree angama-4-8, i-acidity engu-6.8-7.

Ukuhlunga, aeration. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isihlungi ne-aerator. Izinguquko zingenziwa masonto onke, zisuse futhi zengeze ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu zamanzi. I-Hyphessobrycon encane izizwa imnandi emanzini we-peat.

Isibani. Ubukhulu bokukhanya bumaphakathi impela.

I-Priming okungcono ukuthatha umbala omnyama. Kungaba isihlabathi noma amatshe. Phansi kukhona i-driftwood, ezohlobisa ichibi lasekhaya bese lisebenza njengezindawo zokuhlala izingane.

Kanjani futhi yini ukondla?

Izinhlanzi okukhulunywa ngazo aziqhamuki futhi azinangqondo ngokulandela umsoco. Kunamaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele:

1. Usayizi wokuphakelayo Izinhlayiya ezincane nezinkulu azikwazi ukubamba.
2. Ibhalansi Okuphakelayo kufanele kuguqulwe. Ngicabanga ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuchaza ukuthi kubaluleke kanjani kwezempilo nasekuthuthukiseni izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izingane zidla izinambuzane ezivela emanzini kanye nezilwane zasemanzini ezinhlobonhlobo.

Ekuthunjweni, unganikeza zonke izinhlobo zokudla: bukhoma (i-Daphnia, i-Cyclops, i-Artemia, ama-crustaceans, ama-bloodworms, izinambuzane ezincane, ama-enchitreuse), omile (ama-pellets, ama-flakes), isitshalo (isipinashi, i-duckweed, amaqabunga e-cirrus, amaqabunga e-dandelion kanye ne-lettuce).

UKUXABANA NABANYE FISH

Izinhlanzi ezincane ze-aquarium zithathwa njengezinhlanzi ezinhle zezinhlanzi ezijwayelekile, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kuphela uma behlala nezinhlanzi ezinkulu futhi ezisheshayo. Izinhlanzi ezincanyana kunabo zizoba yisisulu sokushushiswa nokwesabisa. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngezinhlanzi ezihamba kancane ezinamaphiko amakhulu. Isibonelo, ama-rooster noma ama-scalars. Zizohlala zidonswa imfino kuze kube yilapho inhlanzi igula noma ifa.

Omakhelwane abalungile kubo bayoba: zebrafish,, ama-barbs, ama-acanthophthalmus, ama-antcistruses.
Eqenjini, umlingiswa womncane uyathambisa ngandlela thile, njengoba isikhundla sokwakha sakhiwa futhi ukunakwa kunikezwa izihlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, abesilisa benza sengathi bayalwa bodwa, kepha bangazilimazi.

Ukubukeka

Abancane bancane. Imvamisa inhlanzi endala ingamasentimitha angama-4-5 ubude. Bahlala cishe iminyaka eyi-6. Umzimba walezi zinhlanzi uthwetshiwe kusukela ezinhlangothini, umncane. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalesi zinhlobo nabanye ukwakheka kwendawo yedenari. Banesimo se-quadrangular. Itholakala ngokuthe nkqo, ingadudulwa.

Imicu emnyama igijimela emzimbeni omncane. Umzimba ophezulu walezi zinhlanzi ezigqamile onsundu onsundu. Izisu zabo nezinhlangothi zibomvu. Amabala amnyama atholakala kuphela ku-dorsal fin.

Kukhona abantu lapho isicoco semali yendawo eyisipesheli sinombala omhlophe, kepha imvamisa inkohliso isemnyama, kwesinye isikhathi ifakwe umngcele omhlophe. Amafutha kaMuncane asobala. Ezinye zibomvu ngokugqamile. Azikho izikali ezansi komsila. Abesifazane bayabekezelela kunabesilisa, kepha bakhulu ngosayizi.

Ukuvumelana

Abancane banokuthula okunokuthula. Emvelweni, bahlala emihlambini emincane okungenani engama-4. Uma bebodwa, baqala ukukhombisa ulaka. Abancane bangahlasela izinhlanzi ezincane ngisho nohlobo lwazo. Ziluma umsila kanye namaphiko ngenhlanzi yeveli. Ngakho-ke, kumele futhi zigcinwe emhlambini.

Ungangeza noma iyiphi inhlanzi kubantwana. Into esemqoka ukuthi babe nokuthula futhi basebenze, futhi babe nobukhulu obufanayo.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zabamele lezinhlobo zizoba ziseduze kwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Yini edingekayo kulokhu?

1. Abancane bavunyelwe ukugcinwa ngisho nasema-aquarium amancane. Umthamo wayo kufanele okungenani ube amalitha angama-30. Kepha okuhle kunakho konke, bayozwa uma umuntu ngamunye eba namalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Abancane, njengawo wonke ama-heratsins, bayakwazi ukuphuma emanzini. Ngakho-ke, i-aquarium kufanele ihlanganiswe njalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-aquarium yinde.
2. Abancane bayohlala ngaphansi kwe-aquarium, kanye naphakathi nendawo yayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kwakukhona imifino eyanele kuyo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kwakukhona indawo yokubhukuda. Umhlaba we-algae ngqo emhlabathini. Uma i-algae elintantayo, khona-ke ibekwe ngaphezulu. Izitshalo ezinjengeJavanese moss, kanye neF Thai fern, zilungele kakhulu lezi zinhlanzi.
3. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka nge-aquarium nge-aerator nesihlungi esihle. Ukukhanyisa i-aquarium kufanele kube maphakathi ngamandla. Njalo ngesonto, ingxenye eyodwa kwezihlanu zamanzi idinga ukushintshwa.
4. I-acidity yamanzi isukela ku-6.8 kuya ku-7. Amazinga okushisa afanele kakhulu abamele lolu hlobo ngama-degrees angama-22-26. Kepha uma amanzi kwesinye isikhathi ebanda, abantwana bazokubekezelela ngokujwayelekile.
5. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inhlabathi imnyama. Kungenziwa ngamatshe amatshe noma ngesihlabathi. I-fancy driftwood nemihume ngeke isebenze njengezinto ezinhle zokuhlobisa kuphela, kepha futhi njengendawo yokukhosela kulezi zinhlanzi ezincane.

Lezi zinhlanzi azithobeki ekudleni. Kepha lapho ubondla, kubalulekile ukucubungula amaphuzu ambalwa.

1. Okuphakelayo kufanele kube kuncane, njengoba nezinhlanzi ngokwazo zincane ngosayizi. Vele ngeke basebenzise okuphakelayo okukhulu.
2. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi ukudla okuhlukahlukene kube khona ekudleni kwabancane. Kudingeka zinikeze izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphakelayo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuhamba kwezinto ezidingekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlanzi zizoba zinempilo, okusho ukuthi zizokujabulisa ngombala wazo omuhle nomsebenzi.

Endle, izingane zivame ukudla ezinambuzaneni eziqoqwe ebusweni bamanzi. Futhi, izakhamuzi ezincane zasemanzini ziba ukudla kwazo.

Ngokuqukethwe kwe-aquarium, zinganikezwa cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla. Ama-crustaceans, amagwedla egazi, izinambuzane ezincane. Kokudla okwomile, bazodla ama-flakes nama-granes. Kubalulekile nokuthi badle imifino. Ilungele le saladi, ama-dandelion nesipinashi.

Ukuzala

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzalela izingane, okokuqala kubalulekile ukuhlelela ukusatshalaliswa kwazo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela ithangi lamandla amancane. I-aquarium engaba amalitha ayi-10 - 20 kufanelekile. Phansi kwethangi kuyadingeka ukubeka igridi yokuhlukanisa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze nabazali uqobo bangayidli i-caviar, ezohlehliswa. Lokhu kuziphatha kuyisimo salolu hlobo. Ukukhanya ekuqhakazeni kufanele kube buthakathaka futhi kusabalale. Asikho isidingo sokuhlomisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, kepha izitshalo ziyadingeka. Kungcono uma izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancane nesiqu eside.

Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthulula amanzi ku-aquarium. Ungqimba oluncane lwamanzi cishe amasentimitha ayi-10,5 ukuphakama kuthululelwa emhlabathini onjalo onqenqemeni. Ukuze uqhume ngempumelelo, kufanele kudalwe imibandela elandelayo:

• Ukushisa kufanele kube phezulu impela - degrees ezingama-24-28.
• Izinga lamanzi e-acidity lisuka ku-6.2 liye ku-7.
• Ubunzima - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-15.

Amanzi ethangini angaba manzi noma asha. Ukuze ulungiselele amanzi we-peat, udinga ukwengeza i-decoction ye-peat yokuxineka okukhulu. Amanzi anjalo athelwa amanzi ukusuka esontweni kuye enyangeni eyodwa. Ngesikhathi sokupheka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha i-acidity yamanzi.

Ukuzalanisa khetha umbhangqwana owodwa noma iqembu labantu abaningana. Izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokusatshalaliswa okusolwa ukuthi izinhlwayi zidliwe kahle. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinsikazi nabesilisa zihlukaniswa ngokwahlukile. Kusihlwa, umuntu ngamunye kufanele abekwe endaweni elungiselelwe ukungena. Insikazi ingazalela amaqanda ekuseni, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ulinde izinsuku ezimbalwa. Owesifazane oyedwa uvame ukubeka amaqanda angama-200 kuya kwangama-200, aminza aze afinyelele ezitshalweni. Abadala babe sebekhungathwa ngokushesha. Ithangi kumele lishiswe, ukukhanya kumele kube mnyama kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uthinte amaqanda, lokhu kungamlimaza.

Kwesinye isikhathi insikazi ingazalela amaqanda ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kuze kwenzeke lokhu, inhlanzi azidingi kunikwa.

Uma engabeki amaqanda, inhlanzi ibuyiselwa ku-aquarium. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ungazama futhi.

Uma i-caviar isabambezelekile, khona-ke ukuthosa kuzodonsa ngamahora angama-24-48. Babambelela ezimvinini nasengilazini yokuqhuma. Badinga ukondliwa nge-ciliates, cyclops kanye nama-rotifers. Njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20 udinga ukuzibuyisela ngamanzi. Eminyakeni engu-8-10 ubudala, izinhlanzi ziba ngabantu abadala futhi zingasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa.

Ividiyo: ukugcina nokuzalanisa okuncane

Encane (i-Latin Hyphessobrycon serpae) noma isikela yinhlanzi enhle ebukeka njengelangabi elincane futhi elihambayo e-aquarium. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukususa amehlo akho emhlanjini omncane.Umzimba mkhulu, ubomvu, ibala elimnyama ngokushesha ngemuva kwesembozo se-gill, ubanikeze ukubukeka okuphawuleka kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kokuthi abancane bahle kakhulu, futhi abazithobanga, njengezinhlobo eziningi ze-tetras.

I-Longmouth encane noma isiraphu (iHyphessobrycon ilingana, futhi neHyphessobrycon encane) yaqala yachazwa ngo-1882. Ihlala eSouth America, izwe lakubo eParaguay, eBrazil, eGuiana.

Inhlanzi evamile kahle, etholakala emanzini amile, enenqwaba yezitshalo: izinti, amachibi, amachibi amancanyana.

Zigcinwa ngaphezulu kwamanzi, lapho zidla khona izinambuzane, izibungu zazo nezinhlayiya zezitshalo.

Abancane bahlala emaphaketheni, kepha bavame ukulwa bodwa beluma izimbotshana.

Ubunzima kokuqukethwe

ISerpas ijwayelekile kakhulu ekuthengisweni, ngoba ithandwa kakhulu ngabasolwandle. Azizithobeki, ziphila ngamanani amancane futhi, ngokweqiniso, azizona izinhlanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Yize kulula kakhulu ukubanakekela, kepha zona ngokwazo zingaba yinkinga ngokujaha nokusika amaphini ezinhlanzi ezihamba kancane.

Ngenxa yalokhu, udinga ukuqaphela lapho ukhetha omakhelwane.

Ukondla

Izinhlanzi ezincane ze-aquarium zidla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okuphilayo, ezifriziwe nokwenziwe ngethala. Zingondliwa ngezinhlamvu ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kanti ama-bloodworms kanye nama-tubules anganikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngokudla okuphelele.

Qaphela ukuthi i-tetra inomlomo omncane futhi udinga ukukhetha okuphakelayo okuncane.

Abancane bayizinhlanzi ezingenakukholwa ezidinga ukugcinwa ephaketheni lezingcezu ezi-6. Kumhlambi onjalo, amalitha angama-50-70 anele.

Njengamanye ama-tetras, ezincane zidinga amanzi acacile nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Kungcono ukufaka isihlungi sokuthi, ngaphezu kokuhlanza amanzi, kuzokwakha ukuhamba okuncane. Izinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi ziyadingeka, cishe i-25% ngesonto.

Futhi ukukhanya okukhanyayo kungenziwa ngokuvumela izitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi.

Kodwa-ke, kusabalele kakhulu ukuthi isivele yazivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene namapharamitha.

Ukwehluka kobulili

Ukunquma ukuthi owesilisa ukuphi nokuthi owesimame osemncane kunzima impela. Umehluko uvezwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sangaphambi kokusakazeka.

Abesilisa abancane bayakhanya, banqunu futhi imali yabo yomnyama imnyama ngokuphelele.

Kwabesifazane, kuyabheda, futhi kugcwele ngisho noma kungakulungele ukuqhuma.

Ukuzala

Ukuzalela umntwana kulula kakhulu. Zingazalela zombili ngazimbili nangamaqembu ngenani elilinganayo labesilisa nabesifazane.

Isihluthulelo sokuzalela ngempumelelo ukudala izimo ezidingekayo ku-aquarium ehlukile futhi ukhethe abakhiqizi abanempilo.

Ngokuvula, i-aquarium encane, enokukhanya okuphansi kakhulu, kanye nezihlahla zezitshalo ezincane ezinamaqabunga, ngokwesibonelo kuJavanese moss, kufanelekile.

Amanzi kufanele athambeke, angabi ngaphezu kwe-6-8 dGH, ne-pH cishe ngo-6.0. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi 27C.

Abakhiqizi abakhethiwe bondliwe kahle, bakhetha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla okubukhoma. Abesilisa bayakhuthala futhi babe nombala ogqamile, futhi abesifazane bakhuluphele.

Ukuhluma kuqala ekuseni, umbhangqwana ubeka amaqanda ezitshalweni. Ngemuva kokuhlwayeka, izinhlanzi ziyatshalwa, bese i-aquarium ifakwa endaweni emnyama, ngoba i-caviar inezithombe ezinhle kakhulu.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, lo mkhaza uzoqhekeka, aphile nge-yolk sac. Ngokushesha nje lapho ebhukuda, kufanele uqale umondle i-yolk yeqanda ne-infusoria.

Njengoba bekhula, i-Artemia nauplii nokuphakelwa okukhudlwana kudluliswa.

Okuncane - izinhlanzi ze-aquarium, omele umndeni we-haracin. Yaziwa nangokuthi i-tetra yamagazi. Kukhona inguqulo yokuthi lolu hlobo lwadalwa ngokwezifiso kusuka ezinhlanzini zasemanzini ezigulayo. Ngokuya kwenye inguqulo, omncane uthathwa njengenhlobo ehlukile, lapho (ngokungafani nesikela) ibala elimnyama ngemuva ngemuva ngemuva kwama-gill livezwa buthaka noma lingekho. Kunefomu elinamaphiko weveli. Izinhlobo zasendle zivame emizimbeni yamanzi yaseNingizimu Melika.

Usayizi wabantu abadala ucishe u-4 cm, umehluko wobulili phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane uvezwa buthaka. Amawele omuntu besifazane alula kancane, futhi umzimba wakhe uyindilinga ukwedlula owesilisa. Kungenzeka ukucacisa kahle ubulili kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala.

Isikhathi sokuphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle sifinyelela eminyakeni emihlanu.

Ividiyo: izinhlanzi ezincane

Encane umhlambi wesikole ongowomndeni wakwa-haracin. Ngaphandle kwalokho, omncane ubizwa ngokuthi i-tetra ebomvu noma i-tetra enegazi. Igama, noma kunjalo, alihlobene nomlingiswa: abancane bayizinhlanzi ezithanda ukuthula, azikho phakathi kwabamele izizumbulu zezakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Ezincwadi zesayensi, le ndalo ingatholakala futhi ngaphansi kwegama elithi Hifessobricon, i-callistus. Indawo yokuhlala yabancane ezimweni zemvelo yisisekelo sase-Amazon.

Incazelo yangaphandle

Inhlanzi inomzimba omude, icindezelwe kusuka kuzinhlangothi zombili, inenqatha lamafutha. Ungayibona i-tetra enegazi ngumbala wayo wesimilo: ingemuva linsundu ngombala okhanyayo oluhlaza okotshani, izinhlangothi zibomvu ngokugqamile, futhi ungabona nebala elincane elimnyama ngemuva kwesembozo se-gill, i-fin ngemuva inebala elimnyama nethiphu elimhlophe, inhlama ebusayo ibonakala, zonke ezinye izingxenye zomzimba - ngombala obomvu. Ngokuqondene nosayizi, ubude bomzimba bufika kubude bamasentimitha angama-4. Abancane baphila isilinganiso seminyaka eyisithupha.

I-Aquarium Minors: Okuqukethwe

Abancane bazizwa bezolile uma bengekho bodwa e-aquarium: bathanda ukubhukuda ngephakethe labantu abayisithupha (lokhu kuyinto encane). Lo mthetho kubalulekile ukuwugcina ngesizathu sokuthi omncane angaba nolaka, aphile yedwa e-aquarium ejwayelekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzoqala ngokuhlasela ezinye izakhamizi zasemanzini. Ingane nayo inalesi sici: akunconyiwe ukuyigcina inhlanzi inamaphiko amade wefilter. Iqiniso ngukuthi abancane bangabadida ngezitshalo nange-nibble.

Umncane uthanda isikhala kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukugcinwa kwawo kuhilela ukuthengwa kwe-aquarium enkulukazi noma ukusetshenziswa kweyona ekhona. Ukushisa kwamanzi ku-aquarium kufanele okungenani kube ngama-23-26 degrees, pH - 7.5, nobulukhuni - 20 dGH. Futhi, ngokwemvelo, okuqukethwe kwabantwana kuvunyelwe kuphela emanzini amsulwa. I-compressor yokwenza ngcono i-aeration kufanele isetshenziswe okungenani kabili ngosuku: ekuseni nakusihlwa, ukuyishiya isebenza imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwengama-20.

Lapho ucabanga ukuthi ungayithenga kanjani inhlabathi, khetha amatshe amatshe amancane womfula. Uma ufisa, ungathenga uhlobo olunemibala yamatshe amatshe: i-aquarium enjalo ngeke inikeze ukuthula kuphela, kodwa futhi nokujabula. Izitshalo zingathengwa zombili zibe mncane futhi zibuthuntu, kepha futhi udinga ukukhumbula: omncane uthanda isikhala, okusho ukuthi akufanele kube nezitshalo eziningi kakhulu. Izitshalo ezinamashiya amancane zilungele phansi kwe-aquarium. Abancane ngeke bakunake uma ubeka iminenke enamanzi amnandi e-aquarium: bazosiza ukudala isimo sezulu esihle embusweni wamanzi.

Abancane bathanda ukukhanya, kepha uma kulula, kuthambile. Ebusika, izinhlanzi zizodinga umthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe.

Ungakhohlwa ukusho ngokuphakelayo. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uqhubeke isikhathi eside: izingane ze-aquarium zidla konke. Bayakuthanda ukudla okukhona, nokomile, kanye nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Kepha ikakhulukazi uthanda iDaphnia encane. Izinhlanzi zizokujabulela isidlo esinjalo, futhi uzothola injabulo enkulu ukubheka ukuthi abancane base-aquarium bazokujaha kanjani udaphnia kuyo yonke i-aquarium.

Ithiphu: I-Yolk ingasetjenziswa njengesengezo semvelo samavithamini. Pheka iqanda, ulipholise, ulinamathe ngokucophelela futhi uthele izingxenye ezincane ku-aquarium.

Ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuqukethwe okulungile, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanelekile ukuba unake yonke le mithetho.

Izinhlanzi ezincane: ukuzalanisa

Abancane base-Aquarium bafinyelela esikhathini sokuthomba cishe ezinyangeni ezingama-6-8. Ukuze ukuzalanisa kuphumelele, udinga ukulungiselela iqembu labakhiqizi bezinhlanzi (kubalwe: izinsikazi ezimbili kwabesilisa abathathu). Ama-tetras abomvu akhiqiza leli qembu adinga ukondliwa ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokusakazeka: inketho engcono kakhulu ukudla okubukhoma. Izindawo ezinwebayo kufanele zibe ngamalitha ayishumi kuya kwamashumi amabili, zingabali inhlabathi. Ithangi kufanele ligcwaliswe nge-Thai fern noma, ngokwesibonelo, i-Hornwort, okumele igezwe kuqala emanzini (ukugeleza) kosuku olulodwa. Kunconywa ukuba ucindezele uhlaza lwe-aquarium lube phansi ngezinduku zeglasi elihlanzekile. I-aquarium kumele igcwaliswe ngamanzi ku-15 cm, kanti i-pH yamanzi kufanele ibe ngu-6.0-6.5, futhi amazinga okushisa angama-28 degrees. Ukufeza i-pH edingekayo, ukufakwa kwe-peat okuncane kungangezelelwa ku-ketshezi.

Ukulungiswa kweqembu labakhiqizi bezinhlanzi kwenziwa ngokuqinile kusihlwa. Uma kungenzeka ukhethe ngababili abahambisanayo, khona-ke ukuqhekeka kuzoqala ngokuqala kwemisebe yelanga, lapho kuzobe kusabalalisa, ungasho ngisho nokukhanya okuphansi. Ngokwesilinganiso, insikazi ifafaza amaqanda angama-250. ICaviar inombala ophuzi ophuzi nosayizi omncane. Ngehora leshumi, ukuvuna kuyaphela. Futhi abakhiqizi bezinhlanzi bahlukaniswa ukuze insikazi ikwazi ukuphumula futhi ilulame. Uma insikazi iphumule kahle, umjikelezo omusha we-spawning ngeke usaphumelela.

Ngokuqondene ne-caviar, esele ezindaweni ezinwebayo, kufanele ivikeleke ngokuthembekile elangeni: sisho ngqo. Ngemuva kosuku, kuzokwazi ukubona izibungu ezincane ze-fish ezingasebenzi: zinamathisela ezitshalweni nasengilazini, zihlala zisezingeni elifanele. Ngosuku lwesihlanu, izibungu sezivele ziphenduka zaba yi-gazinga. Zingadliwa ngosuku lwesihlanu noma lwesikhombisa nge-zooplankton encane: i-nauplii yama-cyclops, ama-rotifers, ama-ciliates (izingane ezincane zidla kancane ngokuzithandela).

• ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, izingane ze-aquarium azidingi ukudla, akufanele zondliwe,
• uma kungekho okubuna ngosuku lokuqala, abakhiqishi bezinhlanzi kufanele bahlale endaweni enkulukazi ezinye izinsuku ezimbili.

Futhi vumelani ukuzalaniswa kwabantwana kube yimpumelelo!

Abamele abathakazelayo bomndeni we-haracin, izinhlanzi zasemanzini , ama-aquarists amaningi ayithande ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo, imvelo yokuthokozela nokuvuselelayo, kanye nokuziphatha okuncane. Ukubuka laba bameleli kuyinjabulo yangempela, kudambisa ingcindezi futhi kusha imizwa enhle. Emanzini asekhaya, avele okokuqala maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

Endle, kuyahlekisa Izinhlanzi ezincane etholakala emgodini womfula osenyakatho neNingizimu Melika. Imvamisa le yimifula iMato Grosso neAmazon egeleza maphakathi neBrazil neParaguay. Futhi, inhlanzi enegama lomculo ikhetha amachibi amahlathi anamanzi amile noma ageleza kancane, agcwele imifino eminyene.

Imfashan.ru

Abaqalayo bamanzi asemanzini bavame ukukhetha izinhlanzi ezingenakubekelwa phansi ukuze bazinakekele. Phakathi kwazo, umuntu angahlukanisa omncane, obizwa nangokuthi isikela. Kuyathandwa ngenxa yesondlo sayo esilula, kepha ngasikhathi sinye siyadlala futhi siyiselula. Vele, ingane kufanele inakekelwe. Uma izimo zokuboshwa kwakhe zimbi kakhulu, khona-ke ukukhula kwakhe kuzoncipha, umbala wakhe uzonyamalala, isikhathi sakhe sokuphila sizoncipha, futhi lokhu kungathinta nokukhiqizwa kabusha.

Inhlanzi encane noma egulayo ayinzima ukuyigcina futhi ilungele abaqalayo bemanzini.

Ulwazi oluvamile

Okuncane yinhlanzi ehlala enkabeni yeSouth America. Uyawathanda amachibi amahlathi, lapho amanzi esekhona futhi egeleza kancane.

Ngokubukeka, izinhlungu izinhlanzi ezincane. Ubude bawo abudluli kumasentimitha amahlanu. Umzimba uphakeme impela, mncane futhi umude, ucindezelwe kancane ukusuka ezinhlangothini. Isici esahlukile somncane inhlawulo yangaphakathi - ihlala iqondile, i-quadrangular, inde kakhulu.

Abancane bathathwa njengabancane: ubude babo bomzimba bucishe bube ngama-5 cm

Ngaphesheya komzimba, ungabona imicu emide emide. Izinhlanzi ezincane ze-aquarium zinombala onsundu ngaphezulu futhi zibomvu ngokugqamile ngezansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, le nhlanzi ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ubomvu obuncane. Fin ngezindawo ezingaphezu kwe-gill zingamboza izindawo ezincane ezimnyama. Ipendiwe emnyama futhi inenqaku elimhlophe noma umngcele. Umzimba wonke wenhlanzi umbozwe obomvu obugcwele. Akukho mafutha phansi komsila.
Abesifazane kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa kusuka kwabesilisa. Kukhanya kancane, kepha sinobukhulu obukhulu nesisu sokuvuvukala.

Imithetho yokudla okunempilo

Ngokuya komsoco, lezi zinhlanzi ezincane azilunganga. Udinga nje ukulandela izincomo ezilula zokukhetha ukudla:

1. Usayizi kufanele ube ofanele. Izingcezu ezinkulu kakhulu zezinhlanzi ezincane zokudla azikwazi ukubamba.
2. Umsoco kumele ulinganiselwe. Okuphakelayo kuvame ukuguqulwa. Isimo sezilwane ezifuywayo e-aquarium ngokuqondile zincike kulokhu.
3. Emvelweni, abaguli badla izilwane ezincane zasemanzini, izinambuzane ezivela ebusweni. Ekuthunjweni, ungasebenzisa konke ukudla okubukhoma (ama-crustaceans, ama-bloodworms, izinambuzane ezincane) kanye nezomile (ama-flakes akhethekile, ama-granules). Ukudla okunemifino nakho kufanelekile (ama-dandelion, isipinashi, isinamoni).

Ukunakekelwa Kwesithombo

Imvamisa kuphuma amaqanda angamakhulu amabili namathathu, acwila aze abheke phansi, anamathele kumahlamvu. Abazithinti i-caviar - kuyazwela. Fry uzoqhekeka ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili. Bazonamathela ezitshalweni eziseduze noma ezitsheni zengilazi. Baqala ukubhukuda ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5.

Lapho uFry eqala ukubhukuda, angaqala ukuzondla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama-ciliates, i-nauplii yama-cyclops, ama-rotifers, ama-nematode amancane. Njalo emavikini amabili, amanzi esethombeni ayashintshwa, kancane kancane andise ubulukhuni. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwefry akuhlukile kokuqukethwe kwabantu abadala.

Ngokunwebeka, kutholakala amaqanda angama-200 ukuya kwangama-200, lapho kuvela kuwo ukuthosa ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2

Ukukhula kwefry kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-8-10, zona ngokwazo sezikulungele ukuzalaniswa. Futhi uma lokhu kudingeka kwenziwe, khona-ke kwanele ukumane ukuphinda inqubo elula yokuzalwa kwenhlanzi encane.

Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela izingane futhi zizalele izingane. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngezici ngazinye zalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi nokusekelwa kokuhlanzeka kwamanzi ku-aquarium. Uma usondela lolu daba ngokuphendula, khona-ke lezi zidalwa ezincane ziyojabulisa umnikazi wazo ngokubukeka kwazo okukhanyayo, umsebenzi kanye nokuzala.

I-Aquarium fish encane iyinhlanzi encane kakhulu (ukuya kufinyelela ku-5 cm), kepha ithokozela ukuthandwa okukhulu futhi okuhlala njalo phakathi kwabasolwandle. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kuchazwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokungazethembi kwabancane nokukhululeka kokulondolozwa kwayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngentokozo enkulu umhlambi wabo odlalayo obenza bawunikeze ababukeleyo.

Kepha, mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu wasemanzini uyaqonda ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphansi kwamanzi zidinga ukudala izimo ezithile zokuphila ukuze zihlale zihlala zihamba futhi zijabule.

Ukuze ube nokuphila okunethezekile komncane kungcono ukhethe i-aquarium ende, ebanzi (cishe 40 cm). Njengoba lezi zinhlanzi zisebenza kangaka, ngokungangabazeki zithanda ukubhukuda, ngakho-ke isipho esihle kakhulu esivela kumnikazi wazo sizoba isikhala esanele samahhala.

Ngaphezu kwesikhala esidingekayo, izingane zidinga nezindawo ezinomthunzi, lapho ungacasha khona ngaphansi kwamathokisi aminyene angaphansi komhlaba. Khumbula futhi ukuthi okuncane kuyinhlanzi efundayo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuyigcina ngamaqembu (kusuka kubantu abahlanu). Mboza i-aquarium ngesivalo ngaphezulu. Izinhlanzi ezimbili zizokwanela kusuka kumalitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15 amanzi.

Izidingo Zamapharamitha Amanzi

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwabancane, naka kakhulu ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi. I-1/5 yevolumu yamanzi ku-aquarium ingaphansi kokuvuselelwa masonto onke ukuze kuhlanzeke futhi kuhlanzekile. Nikeza ukuhlunga kwekhwalithi. Uma sikhuluma ngokwakhiwa kwaphakathi, izinkomba ezilandelayo zizoba yimingcele efanelekile:

I-acidity yamanzi - (pH) 6.5-7.5,

Ubulukhuni - kuya kuma-degree angu-15,

Izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lingama-22-25 ° C.

Umbala

Inhlanzi ihlukaniswe ngesimo somzimba wonke ngomucu omnyama.

Ingxenye engenhla ipendiwe i-olive brown nge-tint eluhlaza. Isisu nezinhlangothi zishaya ngombala obomvu ocebile. I-dorsal fin inamachashazi amnyama amnyama, futhi umngcele omhlophe uyabonakala encamini yayo. Imibuthano efanayo emnyama itholakala kuwo wonke umhlaba weembozo se-gill.

Umbala wezinhlanzi awunakuya ngokuya ngezimo nangekhwalithi yazo.Ngenkathi izinsikazi zingakhanyi ngombala njengabesilisa.

Okuthakazelisa kakhulu kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kombala yisembozo se-sickle kanye namagazi.

Ivolumu

Izinhlanzi ezincane zazijwayele ukubhukuda kakhulu futhi zithanda inkululeko.

Udinga isikhala esiningi. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi kuma-specarium ase-aquarium exotic uzodinga okungenani amalitha ayishumi umuntu ngamunye. Kumhlambi omncane weSerpas enhlanzini ezi-5-6, amalitha amanzi angama-50-70 azokwanela.

Izinhlanzi ezincane nokudlala nokugxuma. Ngakho-ke, i-aquarium kufanele imbozwe.

I-tetra ebomvu noma inhlanzi encane: izici ku-aquarium

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium, abantu bakhetha izinhlobo ezinhle nezinqabile. Izinhlobo ezingandile kakhulu nezingajwayelekile zimbiwa emakhoneni akude aplanethi, lapho imvelo idala khona izimo ezinhle zokuba khona kwazo. Phakathi kwazo, okuncane inhlanzi encane, okungeyomndeni wakwa-haracin futhi ehlala ezindlini zokugcina zaseBrazil (kusuka eGuyana kuya emfuleni iParaguay).

Izici

Abancane banomlingiswa odlalayo futhi bakhetha ukuphumula emathangeni aminyene. Izinhlanzi zingena ngesikhathi sokuthomba ngezinyanga eziyi-8, kepha ungazakhi ngazimbili. Kepha ikhophi elilodwa, inhlanzi encane ingaba nolaka. Uqala ukuzingela abamele abancane noma angene alwe nenhlanzi ezolile.

I-tetra ebomvu ayinasisekelo ekudleni: izingane zijabule ukuthatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphakelayo. Zinganikezwa ama-bloodworms bukhoma, i-artemia, i-daphnia, ama-cyclops, i-gammarus eyomile. Ukudla kungafaka amaqabunga e-dandelion owomile, ulethisi, isipinashi kanye ne-duckweed. Ukushintshwa kwedatha yokuphakelayo kulungile.

Encane yinhlanzi esebenzayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho idinga indawo efanayo noma inhlanzi ezoba nengcindezi yokuhamba kwayo. Ungakhetha ama-barbs, i-rassbori, i-catfish, i-pecilia, i-labeo ne-iris.

Umhlambi wezingane (abantu abangu-5-6) ungagcinwa e-aquarium enobudeamasentimitha angama-60. Kungcono ukuthi isitsha siqukethe i-algae ebukhoma, amathokhethi nezitshalo ezintantayo ezizokwakha izindawo ezinomthunzi. I-tetra ebomvu ithanda ukuphumula kuzo. Kepha izesekeli zamanzi akufanele zigcwale indawo mahhala yokubhukuda.

Inhlanzi encane engenakuzithoba, okuqukethwe kwayo okulinganiselwe ngokunethezeka okuncane, kukhetha ushintsho lwamanzi lwamasonto onke (25% yenani eliphelele). Izinga lokushisa ku-aquarium akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka + 22ºC. Kufanele kube namalitha ayishumi amanzi enhlanzi ngayinye. Amanzi asemanzini kufanele angahlungwa.

Ezinganeni, kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi emnyama, enconyelwe ukuhlotshiswa ngamaferns aseThai, iJavanese moss ne-echinodorus.

Izinhlanzi ezinamahloni nezisathukile zingazizwa zimbi enkampanini ye-tetra ebomvu. Futhi konke ngoba izingane zithanda ukubandakanyeka emihlanjeni futhi zigwegwe emaphini amade omakhelwane bazo.

Ezimweni ezinhle nangokulungiswa okufanele, i-tetra ebomvu ingaphila iminyaka eyi-6.

Izinhlobo

Encane - inhlanzi, isithombe sayo esivezwa emithonjeni ehlukahlukene ngomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi, ingaqapheleka. Iqiniso ngukuthi izingane zihlangana kalula nezinhlobo ezifanayo zezinhlanzi. Umphumela ungama-specimens angajwayelekile, ukubukeka kwawo kunganqunywa kuphela yi-aquarist enolwazi. Abanye abathandi bathola amafomu weveli ne-albino kuma-aquariums.

Abancane banezinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo:

• IHyphessobrycon serape.
• IHyphessobrycon haraldschultzi.
• I-Hyphessobrycon encane.

Ziyahluka ngobukhulu bendawo emnyama nokuphakama komzimba uqobo.

I-tetra ebomvu ingumhlobiso wangempela we-aquarium. Imvelo yokudlala yezinhlanzi, umbala wazo odabukisayo ojabulisa iso nokukhulisa.

Kuzoba mayelana nenhlanzi ye-aquarium, ezoba yilungele abaqalayo. NgesiLatini, igama layo lizwakala njengeHyphessobrycon encane. Siyayazi njengengane. Le nhlanzi encane idume kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bezindawo zasemanzini. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kulula kakhulu ukumnakekela, awudingi ukudala izimo eziqinile ikakhulukazi. Imihlambi yalezi zinhlanzi idlalwa kakhulu, kuyathakazelisa ukuyibuka. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ungavumela isimo se-aquarium sikhukhumele. Uma ungayinakekeli, izingane zingakhula kancane, umbala wazo uzophela. Ukuwohloka kwalezi zimo kuholela ekutheni izinhlanzi zizozala kakhulu, futhi isikhathi sokuphila kwazo sizoba mfushane.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezingane Tetra

I-Caviar Fry ivela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Babambelela emaqabungeni noma engilazini. Baqala ukubhukuda ezinsukwini ezi-2-5. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, gazinga bondliwe nge-infusoria, ama-rotifers, ama-cyclops nauplii kanye nama-nematode amancane. Njalo phakathi nenyanga nenyanga amanzi asenkingeni ayashintshwa abe nzima.

Kulula ukunakekela nokuzala izinhlanzi Ezincane. Uma uhambisana nezidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi futhi uqapha njalo indawo, khona-ke ubuhle be-aquarium buzojabulisa ukubukeka kwabo nokudlala isikhathi eside.

I-aquarium enezinhlanzi ezihlukile ayijwayelekile emizini yethu, kodwa ngokuvamile abanikazi be-aquarium abanalo ulwazi ngabo.

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesinye sezakhamuzi ezaziwa kakhulu nge-aquarium - ngomncane (uHephessobrycon omncane), funda ngemithetho yokugcina nokuzala izinhlanzi, cabanga ngesithombe.

Incazelo emfushane

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo encane kaMark iyisikhungo nasenyakatho neNingizimu Melika. ISerpas, njengoba nenhlanzi ibizwa nangokuthi, ithanda imithombo yamanzi enamanzi amile noma enegesi esibuthakathaka. Ukuvela komncane akulibaleki, kudlala ngemibala egqamile. Umzimba oyindilinga esifundeni sesisu uyaphakanyiswa, ubheke phezulu emsileni, ubude bomzimba obuphakathi buba ngamasentimitha amane. Umbala womzimba ophambili uphuzi, umnyama ngombala ophundu ngemuva. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwama-gill kukhona ibala elimnyama lejamo elingadalulile.

Ama-Oktoberny namaphiko amancane we-ventral wombala obomvu, i-ventral fin enkulu - ebomvu ekhanyayo enesiphetho esimnyama emaphethelweni. I-caudal Fin ebomvu ekhanyayo ingahle ibe nomdwebo wombala omnyama, omfushane kakhulu obumnyama.

I-elongated vertical dorsal Fin engaphansi ibomvu mnyama ngokushintshela ebumnyameni, ichopho livame ukuba nomngcele omhlophe. Imvamisa, amabala amhlophe ahlobisa amaphiko we-ventral kanye nesembozo se-gill. I-Serpas yinhlanzi ye-hooligan, imvamisa inolaka kubantu abancane, leli qiniso kufanele libhekwe lapho ukhetha omakhelwane balo.

Ukukhetha kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-aquarium

AmaNoramu kufanele aqinisekise ukugcinwa eduze kwezimo zawo zokuphila zomdabu: usayizi ofanele we "izindlu", umoya okukuwo, izinga lokushisa nezimpawu zamanzi.

Uthi bewazi?Izindawo zokudoba zokuqala zivele enkantolo yamakhosi aseChina ngekhulu le-14. Lezi kwakuyizinto zokugeza zobumba lapho i-golffish ihlala ihlala njalo. Umbusi, ebuka ukunyakaza kwabo okungathathile, waphumula ekukhathazekeni ngombuso, wazindla futhi wahlela imicabango yakhe.

Isibani

UMinnene uthanda ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo kakhulu, ezimweni zemvelo uthanda ukukhanya okuhlukile, imvamisa i-alcy. Ukukhanya okujwayelekile kokukhanya yilokho okuhle kuye.

Amanzi ezinhlanzi adinga amanzi ahlanzekile ngamapharamitha we-acidity aphakathi nendawo (6.8 - 7.5), athambile ngokwanele ngo-4-8 dGH, ibanga lokushisa lisuka ku-22 liye ku-26 ° C. Kunconywa ukufaka isihlungi esingukuthi, ngaphezu kokuhlanza amanzi, kuzokwakha inkohliso yokugeleza.

I-Priming

Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi yemvelo nenempilo. Ngeke kube ngumhlobiso kuphela, kepha futhi kube yindawo enhle yokudla kwezitshalo. Umhlabathi wombala omnyama ubukeka muhle, uthokomele umbala wezinhlanzi.

Amatshe

Ngamatshe, kufanelekile ukunikela ngokuthanda i-basalt engekho enkulu kuno-3 mm ngosayizi. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kuphephile futhi akuthinti i-acidity yamanzi nezinye izici zayo.

Imifino

Ngotshani obumnandi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungawusebenzisi ngokweqile. Phansi, kubekwa imichilo engama-2-3 bese kutshalwa izitshalo ezimbalwa. Ukwakha isithunzi semvelo, ezinye izitshalo ezimbalwa zitholakala ngaphezu kwamanzi. Kulokhu, i-echinodorus, i-javanese moss, i-cryptocoryne ne-Thai fern zifanelekile.

Ukondla isikela lezinhlanzi

Emvelweni, ukudla okuncane kwe-tetra ezinambuzaneni ezincane ezibanjwe eduze kwamanzi nezinye izakhamizi zasemanzini. Njengoba izinhlanzi ngokwazo zingezinkulu, okuphakelayo kufanele kube kuncane.

Njengokuphilayo okubukhoma, naka:

• daphnia
• iziphepho
• artemia
• ama-crustaceans, umhlonyane wegazi
• izinambuzane ezincane
• enkhitreusov

Kuhlobo olomile, ama-granules kanye nama-flakes amahle, futhi kusuka ezitshalweni, nikeza ukukhetha ispinashi, i-duckweed, i-pinnate, amaqabunga e-dandelion ne-ulethisi.

Ihambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

Izinhlanzi zinokuthula impela futhi zihlala emhlambini ngokwemvelo.

Uma kungekho zikole zezinhlanzi ezitholakele, isikela lingakhombisa ukufutheka okuvulekile kohlobo oluncane lwezinye izinhlobo. E-aquarium, baziphatha ngenkuthalo futhi bazwana nabo bonke abantu abahamba ngokuthula.

Ukuzala

Ama-minimics akhula ngokushesha futhi asekulungele ukukhiqizwa ezinyangeni ezingama-8-10. Izimo ezifanele zokuzalela kwazo yile:

• lokushisa - 25-28 degrees Celsius,
• ubunzima bamanzi - hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-15,
• acidity - ngaphakathi kwamayunithi ayi-6.2-7.

Amanzi athululelwa okusha noma i-peat. Ukwenza ukwakheka kwe-peat emanzini afakwe emanzini, i-peat egxiliwe iyabiwa. Ukuqokwa kugcizelelwa emavikini ama-1-4.

Ukuthola inzalo kudingeka ulungiselele indawo eyisisekelo. Kulokhu, umthamo wamalitha ayi-10 - 20 one-mesh ehlukanisayo ngezansi uyasebenziseka. Lokhu kokugcina kuzovikela amaqanda ukuthi angadliwanga ngabazali.

Ukuzala

Ukuze zizalwe, kubekwa amabhangqa amancane noma iqembu elincane bese kufakwa kwesinye isitsha. Abesifazane bazilolonga ngokuziqhelelanisa nabesilisa isonto elilodwa kuze kube ngu-X. Izinhlanzi ezihlanzayo zivame ukufakwa kusihlwa, kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ngakusasa ekuseni, kuqhume kuqala ukuqhuma.

Amaqanda ayi-200 ukuya kwangama-200 azophuma. Zicwila phansi zize zinamathele emacembe ezitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokho izinhlanzi ziyasuswa.

Uma ukukhubazeka kungenzekanga ngakusasa ekuseni, noma ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kunconyelwe ukubambelela kubadlali abancane ngaphezulu. Kepha akufanele ubondle. Lapho, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, isimangaliso singenzekanga, siphinda inqubo.

ICaviar iyazwela kakhulu, kuyenqatshelwa ukuyithinta.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezingane Tetra

I-Caviar Fry ivela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Babambelela emaqabungeni noma engilazini. Baqala ukubhukuda ezinsukwini ezi-2-5. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, gazinga bondliwa nge-infusoria, ama-rotifers, ama-cyclops nauplii kanye nama-nematode amancane. Njalo phakathi nenyanga nenyanga amanzi asenkingeni ayashintshwa abe nzima.

Kulula ukunakekela nokuzala izinhlanzi Ezincane. Uma uhambisana nezidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi futhi uqapha njalo indawo, khona-ke ubuhle be-aquarium buzojabulisa ukubukeka kwabo nokudlala isikhathi eside.

I-aquarium enezinhlanzi ezihlukile ayijwayelekile emizini yethu, kodwa ngokuvamile abanikazi be-aquarium abanalo ulwazi ngabo.

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesinye sezakhamuzi ezaziwa kakhulu nge-aquarium - ngomncane (uHephessobrycon omncane), funda ngemithetho yokugcina nokuzala izinhlanzi, cabanga ngesithombe.

Incazelo emfushane

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo encane kaMark iyisikhungo nasenyakatho neNingizimu Melika. ISerpas, njengoba nenhlanzi ibizwa nangokuthi, ithanda imithombo yamanzi enamanzi amile noma enegesi esibuthakathaka. Ukuvela komncane akulibaleki, kudlala ngemibala egqamile. Umzimba oyindilinga esifundeni sesisu uyaphakanyiswa, ubheke phezulu emsileni, ubude bomzimba obuphakathi buba ngamasentimitha amane. Umbala womzimba ophambili uphuzi, umnyama ngombala ophundu ngemuva. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwama-gill kukhona ibala elimnyama lejamo elingadalulile.

Ama-Oktoberny namaphiko amancane we-ventral wombala obomvu, i-ventral fin enkulu - ebomvu ekhanyayo enesiphetho esimnyama emaphethelweni. I-caudal Fin ebomvu ekhanyayo ingahle ibe nomdwebo wombala omnyama, omfushane kakhulu obumnyama.

I-elongated vertical dorsal Fin engaphansi ibomvu mnyama ngokushintshela ebumnyameni, ichopho livame ukuba nomngcele omhlophe. Imvamisa, amabala amhlophe ahlobisa amaphiko we-ventral kanye nesembozo se-gill. I-Serpas yinhlanzi ye-hooligan, imvamisa inolaka kubantu abancane, leli qiniso kufanele libhekwe lapho ukhetha omakhelwane balo.

Ukukhetha kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-aquarium

AmaNoramu kufanele aqinisekise ukugcinwa eduze kwezimo zawo zokuhlala zomdabu: usayizi ofanele we "izindlu", umoya okukuwo, izinga lokushisa nezimpawu zamanzi.

Uthi bewazi?Izindawo zokudoba zokuqala zivele enkantolo yamakhosi aseChina ngekhulu le-14. Lezi kwakuyizinto zokugezela zobumba, lapho igolidefish lalihlala livame kakhulu. Umbusi, ebuka ukunyakaza kwabo okungathathile, waphumula ekukhathazekeni ngombuso, wazindla futhi wahlela imicabango yakhe.

Ivolumu

Umthetho oyisisekelo wokukhetha i-aquarium yama-exotic cishe ngamalitha ayi-10 ngenhlanzi ngayinye. Njengoba izingane zingabantu abahlala emihlambi, umthamo wamalitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-70 unele umndeni wezinhlanzi ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha. Isembozo sinxanelekile kusuka phezulu, ngoba lezi zimo zingcono ukugxuma.

Isibani

UMinnene uthanda ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo kakhulu, ezimweni zemvelo uthanda ukukhanya okuhlukile, imvamisa i-alcy. Ukukhanya okujwayelekile kokukhanya yilokho okuhle kuye.

Amanzi ezinhlanzi adinga ukuhlanzeka nge-acidity ephakathi (6.8 - 7.5), ngokulinganayo ithambile i-4-8 dGH, ibanga lokushisa lisuka ku-22 liye ku-26 ° C. Kunconywa ukufaka isihlungi esingukuthi, ngaphezu kokuhlanza amanzi, kuzokwakha inkohliso yokugeleza.

I-Priming

Inhlabathi isetshenziswa kangcono kwemvelo, okunempilo, okuzobe kungasebenzi nje njengokuhlobisa, kepha futhi njengendawo yokuzalanisa izitshalo. Kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi enombala omnyama, izothanda umbala wezinhlanzi kahle.
I-basalt efanelekayo ifinyelela ku-3 mm (etholakala esitolo), isetshenziswa kaningi kuma-aquariums, ayithinti i-acidity yamanzi noma ezinye izici zayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, alunamibala, alunobuthi futhi alubi yingozi kwezinhlanzi.

Imifino

Ngezitshalo, into esemqoka ukungayigculi ngokweqile, sidinga amathikithi, nokukhanya, nendawo. Ungabeka imishanguzo embalwa ezansi, utshale izitshalo ezansi ubeke ezinye phezu kwamanzi, zizokwakha isithunzi semvelo. Izitshalo ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa: i-echinodorus, iJavanese moss, i-cryptocoryne, i-Thai fern.

Lapho kungcono ukubeka i-aquarium endlini

Ukubeka i-aquarium endlini kuvame ukuba yinkinga: Ngifuna ukuthi ingabi isithiyo esithatha isikhala, kepha ukuba sitholakale kalula futhi kube yinto yomhlobiso, ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo okuyo kufanele ilungele izakhamuzi zayo, okungenani ngokuya ngemibani.
Ihholo lokungena akuyona inketho enhle kakhulu, njengomthetho, akukho ukukhanya okwanele kuwo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe abancomi ukufaka i-aquarium kokusalungiswa.

Ikhishi futhi iyindlela engafanele: kukhona isitofu, isiqandisi, ezinye izinto zikagesi, okungahle kube ngamakhishi wezindlu ezinkulu noma izindlu zabazimele, ezibanzi, ezinesakhiwo esikahle.

I-aquarium egumbini lokulala iyindlela eyengeziwe yokuphumula ngemuva kosuku olunzima, ngisho nendawo ethile yothando. Ngegumbi lokulala, kufanele ukhethe amamodeli anokuhlunga okuthule.
Inketho enhle kungaba igumbi lokuhlala. Lapha, i-aquarium enkulu ingasebenza njengomgoqo ohlukanisayo phakathi kwezinye izindawo, ingafakwa kwi-niche futhi ihlotshiswe kahle.

Imvamisa, igumbi elivulekile kakhulu linikezwa igumbi lokuhlala, okusho ukuthi kunendawo eyanele kulo yokubekwa nokukhanya. Awudingi ukufaka ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Okufanele ukondle

Ukukhetha kokudla kwabantu abadala kubanzi, basebenzisa ukudla okukhona, okufakwayo nokwenziwe yiqhwa, okuwukuphela kwento okufanele icatshangwe: omncane unomlomo omncane, ngakho-ke ukudla akufanele kube kukhulu.
Izinhlanzi ngeke zenqabe ama-flakes omile emiganuzini, ezinambuzaneni, ezinsinini zegazi, ezinsimbi, kuma-crustaceans.

Fry uphahlwe ngama-ciliates, ama-rotifers, nauplii.

Uthi bewazi?I-aquarium yokuqala yebhola lengilazi yenziwa ngusosayensi waseNgilandi uNathaniel Ward ngonyaka we-1841. Ithangi lalinomthamo wamalitha ayikhulu, lalinezitshalo nezinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini abandayo.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezinhlanzi & Ukuhlanza i-Aquarium

Ukunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi kuqukethe ukondla nokuhlanza okufika ngesikhathi kwe-aquarium nokubuyisela amanzi esikhundleni sawo. Abantu abadala abondliwe kabili kabili ngosuku, gazinga kaningi. Ukusebenzela abancane yimali edliwe nguye ngemizuzu engama-2-4.
Awudingi ukunikela ngokudla okuningi, ngoba ukudla ngokweqile kuzoholela ekukhulupheni, futhi lokhu kuzothinta ikhono lokukhiqiza inzalo. Yebo, uma izidlo ngasikhathi sinye, isikelelo sizothuthukisa isimo.

Okuncane inhlanzi ethanda ukuhlanzeka; lapho igcinwa, udinga ukubhekisisa ubumsulwa bamanzi, uyishintshe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokubuyiselwa okuyingxenye kwamanzi, kuyadingeka ukungayi ngaphezulu kwengxenye yesihlanu yenani eliphelele, uma kungenjalo ushintsho olubi endaweni yasemanzini luzoba ukucindezela kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Uma ufaka amanzi kwi-hose, khumbula ukuthi isikela lihlala ezindaweni ezinokuthula zamanzi athule, umsindo ungamesabisa, ngakho beka isandla sakho ngaphansi komfudlana wamanzi ukuze ugeleze buthule.
Ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kwe-aquarium kuya ngosayizi wayo: kusuka kumalitha ayi-100 - izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, ivolumu elincane - kanye ngesonto. Ngaphambi kokuhlanza, cisha yonke imishini kagesi.

Okokuqala hlanza zonke izinto zokuhlobisa ezikhona: i-driftwood, amatshe amatshe nokuningi. Zingagezwa ngesiponji noma ibhulashi ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.

Kubalulekile!Lapho uhlanza, khumbula ukuthi ngemuva kokutshala, i-echinodorus ne-mbewutocorins akufanele ithintwe okungenani izinyanga ezinhlanu.

Izingxenye ezinombala ophuzi futhi ezibolile kufanele zisuswe ezitshalweni nakulwelwe, uma kunesidingo sokuzithelisa.

Ukuhlanza izindonga ze-algae zinamathela, sebenzisa iziqeshisi ezikhethekile noma iziponji ezenziwe ngefiliglass. Kungcono ukuhlanza iziqukathi ze-plexiglass ezineziponji ezithambile ukuze ungaboli. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza inhlabathi ngaphansi, iqoqa imikhiqizo ebalulekile yabancane, futhi izingcezu zokubola ze-algae. Isibonakaliso sokuthi ukungcola kuqoqele phansi kuzoba ngamabhamu lapho inhlabathi isishukuma kancane.

Ukuhlanza inhlabathi ezitolo kunamadivayisi akhethekile nge hose, lapho uthenga, cabanga ngosayizi womhlabathi wakho kanye nobubanzi behose yedivayisi.

Kubalulekile!Kunoma ikuphi, zonke izingxenye zamadivayisi azigezwa ngamakhemikhali, azikwazi ukugeza kuze kube sekupheleni, nezinto ezinolaka ekwakhekeni kwazo - inkampani yezinhlanzi iyangabaza.

Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza njalo ukuhlunga okukhona. Amadivaysi ahlanganiswa ngokucophelela ahlanzwe ngesiponji nangamanzi agobhozayo, ungasebenzisa isixubho sokuhlanza i-nozzle.

Ungayihlukanisa kanjani insikazi kowesilisa

Ngokuvamile, izingane zinomzimba omncane, kepha kwabesifazane isisu sigcwele kunabesilisa. Yize kuzoba nzima kumuntu ongazi ukuqonda, ngoba umehluko wesakhiwo ubonakala kahle ngaphambi kokusakazeka.

Omunye umehluko ongaba umbala: njengoba kuvamile emvelweni ezinyoni nasezincelweni ezincelisayo nasezinhlanzini, umbala owesilisa uhlala ukhanya ukwedlula lowowesifazane.

Ungazakha kanjani izimo?

Ilungele izingane zithathwa njengezimo ze-aquarium yehlathi elishisayo. Yini edingekayo?

I-aquarium ende. Izitsha ezingama-30 zamalitha zamukelekile ngokuphelele, kepha umthamo ophelele ngamalitha ayi-10 enhlanzi ngayinye evela esikoleni. Kufanele kube nesembozo ngaphezulu, njengoba lama-heratsins agxuma impela.

Imifino. Esikhathini se-aquarium kufanele kube bobabili ubuthi obuningi bezitshalo, nendawo yokubhukuda. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingane zithanda izingqimba zamanzi ezingaphansi neziphakathi.

Izitshalo ezinezimpande zitshalwa emhlabathini, kanti nezitshalo ezintantayo zibekwa phezu kwamanzi. I-Echinodorus, iJavanese moss, i-cryptocoryne, i-Thai fern izofanela impela.

Amapharamitha wamanzi. Amanzi uqobo kufanele abe nokushisa okungu-22-26 ° C (kanti nenhlanzi ingabekezelela ukwehla kwayo ngezikhathi ezithile kahle), ubulukhuni bama-degree angama-4-8, i-acidity engu-6.8-7.

Ukuhlunga, aeration. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isihlungi ne-aerator. Izinguquko zingenziwa masonto onke, zisuse futhi zengeze ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu zamanzi. I-Hyphessobrycon encane izizwa imnandi emanzini we-peat.

Isibani. Ubukhulu bokukhanya bumaphakathi impela.

I-Priming okungcono ukuthatha umbala omnyama. Kungaba isihlabathi noma amatshe. Phansi kukhona i-driftwood, ezohlobisa ichibi lasekhaya bese lisebenza njengezindawo zokuhlala izingane.

Ukusakaza

Ntambama faka insikazi “nesisu” nesiduna emhlabathini ovulekile. Umaki uqala ebusuku uphele ekuseni. I-Caviar iyacwila, ayihambisani nemishini nezitshalo. Ekupheleni kombhangqwana. Abancane bavame ukuletha amaqanda angama-250-300.

Izibungu ziyavela ngosuku. Ngosuku lwesihlanu baqala ukubhukuda futhi bafuna ukudla. Xhuma ukuhlunga.