Ubukhulu bokhozi olukhohliwe - i-goshawk icishe ibe ngu-46 cm, amaphiko abe ngu-65 - 85 cm. Isisindo singama-224 - 450 amagremu.
UCrested Goshawk
Lesi silo esinobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo sinamaphiko amafushane, umphetho omfushane, ovame ukuba mncane kakhulu futhi ungabonakali kangako emqhele. Umsila ubude obuphakathi. Imilenze iqinile. I-silhouette i-lanky.
Owesilisa osemdala emzimbeni ongaphezulu unenqwaba yemibala emnyama, ene-slate - i-hood emnyama namabala asekhanda akhanyayo. Imivimbo yobubanzi obulinganayo yeqa umsila. Izimpaphe zomsila zihlanganiswa umfudlana omncane omhlophe. Izingxenye ezingezansi zimhlophe kakhulu. Isikhungo sesifuba sinezintambo eziqinile ezinemibala yombala onsundu. Iziqholo ezinemivimbo emnyama emnyama. Ku-anus, iplamu emhlophe.
Owesifazane mkhulu ngezimpaphe ezi-browner kunomlingani wakhe.
Kukhona umbala omncane obomvu esifubeni. Imivimbo engezansi ayihlukile. Kodwa-ke, akwenzeki ngokushesha ukwahlukanisa owesilisa nowesilisa endizeni. Onke ama-goshawks asemancane afane nezinyoni ezindala, kodwa abe nokhilimu onsundu onsundu namakhanda awo.
I-iris kubantu abadala iluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi wegolide noma o-orange-obomvu, kuya ngohlobo lwangaphansi. Ukhozi luphuzi. Amaphayi aphuzi-olintshi. Ukubhalwa kwesithambisi esidaliwe - i-goshawk - kuhlukaniswa umbala wesembozo sensipho, i-iris, i-waxen kanye ne-paws.
I-Tufted Goshawk - I-Predator ephakathi nendawo
Izindawo zokuhlala ze-goshawk esidaliwe - goshawk
I-goshawk eqanjiwe ikakhulukazi inyoni yehlathi. Ihlala emahlathini acijile futhi ahlala eluhlaza, zombili ezifundeni ezinomswakama noma ezishisayo noma phakathi kwamagquma nezintaba. Iyayazisa, ikakhulukazi izindawo ezimbozwe ngamahlathi, ezihlangana nezinye izindawo ezivulekile. Abesifazane asebekhulile nemifudlana egcwele indawo yokuhlala ayithanda kakhulu, kodwa lolu hlobo lwenyoni lubuya futhi luhlala eduze kwabantu. ENepal, ivame ukutholakala eduze nemifula.
Isidumbu esilahlekile - i-goshawk kwesinye isikhathi ivakashela izindawo ezisezinhlelweni zokuphinda zenziwe kabusha, izindawo ezinamahlathi emngceleni namadolobhana, amasimi arable nezingadi zezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezihlahla. Ihlala kusuka olwandle kuya kumamitha ayi-1,800, kwesinye isikhathi ikhuphuka phezulu, endaweni yangamamitha ayi-2 400.
ICrested Goshawk - I-Forest bird
Izici zokuziphatha kukathumbi odaliwe - goshawk
Ama-Hawks ahlanganisiwe - ama-goshaws ahlala yedwa noma ngababili.
Ngenkathi yezidleke, lezi zinyoni zenza izindiza eziningi zokubonisa ezihambisana nokukhala okukhulu. Amaduna andiza ehlathini endiza ekhuphuka, elule amaphiko awo futhi esakaza umsila wawo ubanzi ukukhombisa umbala omhlophe wokugcwala.
Ama-Hawks ahlanganisiwe - ama-goshawks ahlala phansi. Bacasha endaweni eluhlaza okotshani, lapho bengaqashelwa ngokuphelele. Lezi zinyoni ezidla inyama zivela ekuseni eziqongweni zezihlahla noma emagatsheni angenalutho. Izimpiko zazo ziphansi futhi amathiphu anwebeka kancane nje ngaphezulu kwesisekelo somsila.
UCrested Goshawk - uhlala yedwa noma ngababili
Ukuzalela i-hawk elahliwe - i-goshawk
Ama-Hawks ama-Crested - ama-goshaws azalaniswa kusuka ngoDisemba kuya ku-Meyi, ngaphandle kwezifunda zaseningizimu, lapho isikhathi sezidleke siqala khona ngaphambili:
- ngoJanuwari eSumatra,
- Disemba kuya ku-Mashi eJava.
I-Crested goshawks isidleke esihlahleni, kaningi ngamamitha ama-9 kuya kwezi-13, imvamisa eduze komzimba wamanzi. Isidleke sale nyoni sakhiwe ngamagatsha namahlumela, sifakwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza futhi sifihlwe emqheleni wesihlahla. Kungokwakhiwa okuqinile okungamasentimitha angama-50 ububanzi kanye nokujula kwama-30 cm .. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi ilandelana, kukhula ngosayizi minyaka yonke.
Ku-clutch kunamaqanda amabili noma amathathu amhlophe qwa. Hatching kwenzeka kusuka ngoDisemba kuya ku-Mashi, kuya ngendawo yendawo yokuhlala. Imikhaza Isikhathi sokufukamela sithatha izinsuku ezingama-34. Izinyoni ezincane zibopha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezihlanu.
UCrested Goshawk odla inyama
UCrested Hawk - Goshawk
Ama-Crested Hawks - AmaGoshaws adla izinyoni, izibankwa, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, amasele nezinambuzane ezinkulu. Ukwakheka kokudla kwesidleke kuthinteka kakhulu endaweni yokuhlala nobulili benyoni. ESri Lanka, abesilisa bezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwe-layardi layardi, ongomunye wabamele abancane kakhulu, inyamazane kwizibungu nezinyoni ezincane. Izinsikazi zezindawo ezinkudlwana ezinkulu ezihlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ziyakwazi ukudonsa amajuba kusukela kuhlobo lweTronron noma ama-pheasants. Kakhulu ama-Hawks aqoshwe phansi - ama-goshawks anikeza ukukhetha ekunikezeni izinyamazane, amagundane nakumajikijolo.
Izinyoni zokuzingela inyamazane, zihlala endaweni yokuqamekela endaweni ephakeme, lapho zingakwazi khona ukulandelela ukuhamba kwezisulu ezindleleni nasezitebhisini. Lapho sesichithile inyamazane yaso, umhlaseli onamahlandla ngokushesha uyabhidlika bese ehla ukuze abambe inyamazane yayo. EBorneo, bajaha amalulwane emihumeni ebuthelana ezindaweni zayo zokuphumula.
I-Crested goshawk ihola indlela yokuphila ecashile
Isimo sokulondolozwa kukathumbi odaliwe - goshawk
I-hawk eyonakalisiwe - i-goshawk akuyona eyeyezi zilwane, inani lazo elisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinyoni ezidla inyama akufani, futhi, njengomthetho, kuhlolwa njengokukhubazeka noma okujwayelekile nje kuzo zonke izifunda. Inani lezinyoni endaweni lincane kakhulu kunokuba libonakala, ngoba inani lazo cishe alibukelwa phansi ngenxa yendlela yokuzifihla. Kodwa-ke, ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yendawo kubeka engcupheni enkulu izinhlobo zezilwane ngisho nasendaweni enkulu kangaka engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezine.
Ukwehla kwenani le-hawk elahliwe - i-goshawk ayihambi ngokushesha futhi, ngokuya ngezinqubo eziphambili, ayisondeli nedatha yezinhlobo ezisengozini. Ubungako babantu bukhulu impela, ngakho-ke indawo yokuhlala oklebe ontshontshiwe - ama-goshawks awadali ukukhathazeka okukhulu phakathi kochwepheshe.
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