Ubuwazi ukuthi ama-mastiffs angenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja emhlabeni. Ebudaleni, abamele amagatsha amaNeapolitan, amaNgisi noma amaTibetan wohlobo angakhula ekushwabeni kwamasentimitha angaphezu kuka-70, futhi abe nesisindo esingama-kilogremu angama-80.

IsiTibetan mastiff

Mastiff - Izinhlobo zasendulo. Indaba yakhe yaqala emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule ezindlini zezindela zaseTibet. Ukuhlala ezintabeni kudinga amandla amaningi nokukhuthazela, ngakho-ke izinja ezazihlala nezindela zazibukeka impela iTibetan.

IMastiff ibukeka kakhulu njengomunye umuntu ohlala ezintabeni - i-yak. Umzimba omkhulu oqinile, ama-paws aqinile nezinwele ezinde eziwugqinsi zasiza lezi zilwane ukuba zizizwe zikhululekile emoyeni wasentabeni ongathandeki.

Ngekhulu le-13, ngenxa yokuhweba abahamba ngezimoto abavela eChina naseTibet, ukuzala kwaqala ukusakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-mastiffs okuqala ukuthunyelwa avele eYurophu phambilini. Akuzenzekeli I-Neapolitan Mastiff lalaziwa eRoma lasendulo. Futhi umfowabo wesiNgisi wafika eziqhingini namaCelt asendulo.

I-Mastiff Neapolitan

Njengoba kuba sobala, namuhla ama-cynologists ahlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu zama-mastiffs:

— IsiTibetan mastiff, ummeleli wakudala wohlobo, umnikazi wengubo ende ende nokumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, ukuze igcinwe ngaphandle kwendlu unyaka wonke kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Ngokomlando, le yinja eyamalusi, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yathola amakhono onogada.

- I-Neapolitan mastino, noma i-Neapolitan mastiff - ummeleli wezinwele ezimfishane, onomthethosisekelo womzimba omude, isisu esilinganayo nentamo enkulu. Ijazi lakhe lithambile futhi liqinile, futhi izindlebe zakhe kufanele zitshalwe ngokuya ngamazinga okuzala. Ekuqaleni, eRoma yasendulo zazisetshenziswa njengezinja ezilwayo.

I-English mastiff

— English mastiff - omkhulu kunabo bonke phakathi kwezicubu kanye nezinja. Umnikazi womzimba wabasubathi, izindlebe ezilengayo nengubo emfushane yombala okhanyayo. Lokhu okubhalwe phansi kwakusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ukuzingela amabhere.

Inkomba Yomlando

Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuthola okwenzekile. Izakhamizi zezintaba zaseTibetan zithi le nja ingukhokho wempisi yasendle. Eminye imithombo igcizelela ukuthi ama-mastiffs aseTibetan angokhokho bezinja - abangane babathengisi baseChina.

Imininingwane yavela emuva ngo-1121 BC encwadini yabantu baseChinese. Ngokusho kwemibhalo yasendulo, inja yaseTibetan iyinkani, izinja eziqapha izindela ezintabeni, futhi zihambisana nokufuya izinkomo. Ukuvikelwa ezilwaneni zasendle kwawa ngokuphelele emahlombe enja, ubukhulu bayo nokushesha kokuthatha izinqumo kwamnika ithuba ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi umhlaseli wasendle.

Ezweni laseYurophu, kwavela njengesipho sendlovukazi. Isikhulu saseNdiya sathumela njengesibonakaliso sokuhlonipha umdlwane ngo-1848, kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-50 izinga lokuqala labhaliswa futhi lamukelwa.

I-Tibetan inja mastiff nezinga elijwayelekile

Isici esihlukile usayizi omkhulu, ijazi elide neliningi emzimbeni wonke. Abantu abaningi bambona okokuqala - bayasaba umzimba omkhulu nokubukeka okwesabisayo. Ujwayele ukuhlala ezimweni ezinzima, ube namandla amahle kakhulu namandla.

Ama-mastiffs aseTibetan ngokwejwayelekile kufanele:

• ITibetan iyi-mastiff nosayizi wayo, iyahlaba umxhwele: abesilisa abangama-70 - 75 cm, abesifazane kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-65 cm.
• Ikhanda: likhulu futhi libanzi, intamo ebanzi, ephakathi nendawo enemisipha echazwe kahle. Kubukeka ngathi sikwele.
• Umzimba: ithambo elikhulu, elisindayo, elihlangene kahle. Umhlane uqondile, ubanzi. Umzimba kufanele ube mude kunokubuna.
• Imuzzle: Ibanzi ngokwanele, kumnyama ekhaleni. Amehlo: okuphakathi, okusaqanda, umbala we-hazel.
• Umhlathi: Imihlathi eqinile, amazinyo amakhulu. Ukuluma isikhafu. Izindebe zimboza amazinyo, ayinyama.
• Izindlebe: unxantathu, uqwanga alukho kanzima, alimi, alukho olukhulu.
• Umsila: isethi ephezulu, ende, isonta kukhala indandatho, ikhuphukela emuva.
• Okweqile: parallel, ezinkulu, ezisindayo futhi eziqinile. Ithanga libanzi, linemisipha emihle. Amaphayi - abuthana ngenqwaba, izinzipho ezinzima.
• Ukukhula kwe-mastiff yaseTibetan kungaba phezulu kancane, ukungafani kwe-2-3 cm kuvunyelwe. Isisindo esijwayelekile se-mastiff yenja yaseTibetan: abesilisa - 70 - 80 kg, abesifazane - 60 - 65 kg.

Incazelo yenja yemibala yaseTibetan

Izici zokuqina kwenja zaseTibetan nezinhlobo zokuzalela, zinikezela ngokuba khona kwebanga lemibala elivunyelwe:

• I-mastiff enja ebomvu noma ebomvu yaseTibetan, umnikazi wengubo ekhanyayo yoboya obude obuhlukahlukene bokukhanya. Kungaba mnyama noma kukhanye.
• Mnyama: umbala ojulile, omnyama, izinwele ezibomvu zivunyelwe.
• Umbala we-Tan: umbala omnyama onamabala abomvu namphuzi, amamaki we-tan acacile futhi, atholakala ezindaweni ezithile ku-muzzle nasemilenzeni.

Ijazi likhulu, alinakuthintwa, maningi, undercoat licwebile ngokugqamile. Entanyeni, imilenze yangemuva nomsila - isikhathi eside, kwakha “ikhola”, “amabhulukwe”. Umsila u-fluffy. Ijazi layo elicebile loboya - likuvumela ukuthi ubekezelele iqhwa elinzima nezimo zezulu eziphikisayo, lingazizwa lihle ngenkathi efudumele, kepha udinga ukuyivikela ekuhlaleni isikhathi eside elangeni elivulekile.

Umlingisi we-Tibetan mastiff

Inja yaseTibetan iyinja engathi sína, ungumqaphi nomvikeli, umalusi nomzingeli. Uzinikele kumuntu, umphatha ngokucophelela nangehlonipho. Chobisa, phatha izingane kahle, vumela okuningi. Vikela futhi ubheke abancane.

• Bangaba nenkani, ngokulingana ngokomzwelo, kanzima ukukhuthazelela ukukhala, ukuhlukunyezwa. Ngasikhathi sinye bahlangabezana nengcindezi enkulu, bangacasha noma babaleke.
• Izilwane ezihlala nabo endaweni eyodwa, bazama ukuvikela, ukuvikela nokulawula.
• Isimo se-mastiff yaseTibetan siyazola impela, siyatatazela, kodwa ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa okubukhali nokungacabangi kwentukuthelo noma ulaka.
• Iyasebenza, iyahlekisa futhi inesimo esihle. Uthanda ukunakwa nokunakekelwa. Kuhlonipha umuntu nempahla yakhe, kuvikela hhayi indlu kuphela, kepha nayo yonke impahla nensimu eseduze.

Imastiff yenja yaseTibetan nesimilo sayo kukuvumela ukuthi uhlale emindenini enkulu noma kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Akangeni ezingxabanweni futhi akazami ukubusa. Iqiniseka, inokhahlo noma iyingozi - iphendula ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha. Umphikisi omkhulu, oqinile futhi onesibindi.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Izinja zaseTibetan zidinga ukuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi, okuqala eminyakeni emibili kuya kwezintathu. Ngemuva kokuthuthela endlini entsha, uzodinga ukumjwayela:

• Igama lesidlaliso elisha,
• Endaweni yakhe nasendaweni ayodla kuyo,
• Ukuhamba uhamba nozwane lwekhola,
• Imisindo emincane nomsindo ongaphandle
• Abantu abasha nezinye izilwane
• Izimoto, izindawo ezintsha, zihamba emikhondweni ehlukene.

Ngemuva kwalokho, qala ukufunda imiyalo elula oyidingayo yempilo yansuku zonke:

Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja eyi-mastiff yaseTibet kufanele kwenzeke endaweni ezolile lapho isilwane sihamba. Ukuphikelela, ukubekezela nokuzibamba kuzodingeka. Kuyenqatshelwa ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa - ukujezisa, ukumemeza nokuphoqa ngokomzimba.

Njengomvuzo: izingcezu zeshizi noma zokudla, indumiso ngezwi elinothando kanye ne-pat emnandi. Eminyakeni engu-4 - 5 izinyanga, iya emakilasini enkambisweni yokuqeqeshwa ejwayelekile (OKD). Amakilasi anolwazi azosiza ekwakheni ubudlelwano ngendlela efanele futhi afundise ukuqeqesha isilwane sakho kahle.

Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka

Inja yohlobo olunjalo njenge mastiff yenja yaseTibet izodinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngejazi le-chic fur. Inketho enhle kungaba ukuvakashela uchwepheshe.

• Ijazi: hlanganisa njalo okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngosuku, ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku. Hlanganisa izindawo ezingenakufinyeleleka (isisu, ikhola, ngaphansi kwama-paws, i-groin nangaphansi komsila) ukuvikela ukwakheka kwamathangazana. Uma i-tartar yakheka, kufanele inyiswe ngamanzi noma ngesibabule, bese ihlanganiswa ngesandla.Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa - bhala nge-brashi ekhethekile - islayer. Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.
• Ukugeza njengoba kungcola, noma hhayi kaningi izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngonyaka. Sebenzisa ama-shampoos enja kuphela futhi uthambisa ukuthambisa kalula. Amanzi akufanele ashise noma abande. Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke - ukugeza ama-paws ngemuva kokuhamba, ukuvuza ngoboya othulini.
• Izindondo: zigawulwa ngokusho kukaMariya we-regowth yazo, le nqubo kumele ifundiswe kusukela isencane, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke unikezwe.
• Amazinyo: ukudla okuqinile kufanele kube okuphoqayo ekudleni, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze “amathambo” akhethekile ukuze uhlanze i-plaque, noma uzihlambe.
• Amehlo: Sula izikhathi ezi-2 - 3 ngesonto. Iphakethe likotini ligxishwe ku-lotion yokunakekelwa ekhethekile noma nge-decoction yanoma iyiphi imbiza enezici ze-antiseptic.
• Izindlebe: Faka ibhulashi izikhathi ezi-2-3 emavikini ama-3-4, hlola ngokucophelela ukuvuvukala kanye nokuba khona kwephunga elingelona iqiniso. Ukuhlanza ngephedi yokotini eligoqiwe ngendlela yeshubhu, noma ngezinduku ngokotini owengeziwe, zama ukungahambeli ngokujulile futhi ungacindezeli kanzima. I-lotion yokunakekelwa kwezilwane efanelekile, ungathenga esitolo esikhethekile.
• Ukugoma: ukuphoqelelwa ngohlelo, ngesikhathi esifanele, esifanele iminyaka yobudala. Vakashela kudokotela wezilwane ukuvimbela - kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Inja ikhula sekwephuze kakhulu, ama-estrus okuqala abalalela iminyaka eyi-12 - 15 izinyanga, kepha kunconyelwa ukubopha kusuka kuphela eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwengama-2,5, lapho ukuvuthwa sekudlulile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuyasebenza nakwabesilisa.

Inja yaseTibetan, eyi mastiff, ingahlala efulethini kuphela uma indawo yalo kanye nokuzivocavoca okwanele isilwane. Ukuhamba kuzothatha isikhathi eside - ihora noma isigamu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqinisekise umsebenzi: imidlalo, ukugijima, amapulatifomu ahlomile.

Indawo ekahle kungaba - indlu yezwe enezindiza ezihlonyiswe kahle insimu enkulu. Uzodinga idokodo, elizoba yindawo yokuphepha neyokubuka. Imvamisa, bagibela ophahleni babheke emagqumeni.

Isilwane kufanele sivunyelwe ukungena ngaphakathi kwendlu uqobo, kuye kubalulekile ukuxhumana nomndeni nokunakwa umuntu. Akunconyelwe ukuhamba isikhathi eside ngingedwa, okwami ​​ukudabukisa.

Ungayondla kanjani i-mastiff yakho yaseTibetan

Amasayizi enja yaseTibetan - ama mastiff adinga izinga eliphezulu nokudla okwanele. Kungaba ngezinhlobo ezimbili:

1. Okwemvelo (okuzipheka),
2. Okuphakelayo okwomile noma okumanzi.

Abantu abadala badla amahlandla ama-2, bese izingane zande izikhathi ezi-4 kuye kwezi-5 ngosuku ngokuphumula kwamahora ama-4 - 5. Ukudla kusekelwe ekutheni imidlwane eyi-Tibetan mastiff puppy noma inja endala inesisindo esingakanani. Kwi-1 kg yesilwane, amagremu ama-30 eprotheyini ayadingeka: inyama - unogwaja, inkukhu, inyama yenkomo, i-leal veal.

• Iphalishi nemifino / izithelo / imifino: i-10% (iphalishi) no-20% (izithelo / imifino) kungaba: i-zucchini, ithanga, ikhukhamba kanye izaqathi, iklabishi, ulethisi. Iporridge: ilayisi, i-buckwheat.
• Kuzodingeka ukwengeza ekudleni: izinhlanzi zasolwandle, i-offal - isibindi, inhliziyo, izibilini, intamo, amaphaphu. Imikhiqizo yobisi - iyadingeka: ushizi ne-kefir, okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu.
• Amaqanda izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki, imifino kanye nokudla kwamathambo, amavithamini kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamaminerali - kufanele kube njalo. Isizini ngesipuni samafutha yemifino.

Lapho usuthisa, qinisekisa ukufinyelela njalo emanzini okuphuza. Ukudla kukhethwa ngokuya ngemigqa yokuzalanisa noma ngezinja ezinkulu, izinhlobo ezisebenzayo. Okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe abakhiqizi abaziwayo be- "premium class". Ukudla kalula, akudingi ukulungiselela futhi kufanelekile isilwane.

Izifo kanye nezinkinga zokuzala

Izinhlobo zezinja ezinjenge-mastiff yezinja zaseTibetan zingabanikazi bokugomela okuqinile nokuzinzile, kodwa ngeshwa zinokuphambeka kwezifo:

1. I-dysplasia enkulu (ehlangene) enkulu,
2. I-Benign ne-neoplasms enobungozi,
3. Ukudla komzimba
4. Imisipha yesikhumba - i-dermatitis ne-eczema,
5. Izinkinga zomgogodla.

Kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wezilwane njalo, ukuze ahlolwe futhi avikele izifo.

• Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka eyi-12-16.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile UMBONO WOKUZALWA

Awukho umthombo othize ofakazela ukuthivelaphi lokhu kuzalwa. Kwamanye amanothi omlando weRoma yasendulo, iGrisi yasendulo kanye neMpumalanga yasendulo, kubhekiselwa khona ukuthi, kanye nabalwi bezinja, izinja zahlanganyela ezimpini. Zasetshenziswa njengesikhali esiphilayo ezimpini. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba kukholelwa ukuthi amabutho amabili amabutho ahamba ngamandla e-mastiff eyodwa.

Izinja ezinkulu ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphambi kuka-BC, njengamanje, zaziqapha amakhaya nezinkomo, futhi zazivame ukubamba iqhaza ezinkundleni zemidlalo ngendlela yezimpi. Izinja zathathwa nazo ukuze zizingele amabhubesi, amahlosi ngisho nezindlovu. Kamuva, abantu abehlukene, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici zezimpawu zemvelo, baqala ukwenza umsebenzi wokukhetha.

NgesiLatini, igama elithi mastiff lizwakala njenge- “mastinus” futhi lisho ukuthi “ihhashi lezinja”, elichaza kahle isisindo sesilwane (kwabanye abameleli lifinyelela ku-160 kg).

Kubiza malini umdlwane weTibetan mastiff?

Ama-mastiffs aseTibetan nentengo yawo aqukethe izinkomba ezihlukile: isimo se-nursery, izihloko nemiklomelo yabazali, impilo kanye nezimpawu zomntwana ngamunye.

• Ngokwesilinganiso, okubalulekile: kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-70 amawaka. Ukulethwa kukhokhwa ngokuhlukile.

ISIQINISEKISO KANYE NOKUKHANYA KWAMAHHODI

Ama-mastiffs anamuhla awafani kakhulu nokhokho bawo, ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle. Izinja zamanje zalokhu kuzalanisa zinobuhle futhi zinobuhlakani, ngomqondo othuthuke kakhulu. Banikelwe enkosini yabo futhi bazolile, aze abe sengozini. Ezimweni zokuhlaselwa, inja iyazivikela, ngenkathi ihlale inele kuye ukuthi imane ibonise ukubukeka kwayo okunamandla.

Ngokubukeka, izinja zifana nebhere. Ikhanda lesikwele esikhulu, intamo enamandla. Umzimba omkhulu onomhlane omkhulu. Umsila ungobude obuphakathi, bufinyezwe empini. Izinwele ezimfishane, ziqiniswe kuwo wonke umzimba. Izingalo ziqinile, yebo. Umbala wesilwane ubomvu (brindle) noma inyamazane (kwesinye isikhathi simnyama noma isiliva). Izindlebe, isokhethi lamehlo nesihlakala, olunemikhonto, zihlala zimnyama ngokulinganayo. Usayizi wenja ufinyelela ku-70 cm, futhi isisindo sawo ungaphansi kwama-70 kg.

Ama-Mastiffs awalungele ukuhlala efulethini, isimo esihle kakhulu sokulungiswa kwawo yindlu yezwe enezindiza ezinkulu. Isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile siyiminyaka eyi-9-15. Isilwane sidinga nsuku zonke, amahora amathathu kuya amane okusebenza komzimba. Amanani entuthwane aqala kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20, kuya ngohlobo oluthile lokuzala. Okubiza kakhulu yi-mastiff yaseTibetan.

Ukuthola isilwane esingajwayelekile kangako ngeke wonke umuntu. Abantu kuphela abanokuqeqeshwa kwezinja abakwazi ukubhekana namandla amakhulu omzimba, ubukhulu obukhulu nomlingisi ophambukayo. Umnikazi kufanele athole ubuholi ukuze afezekise ukuthobeka nenhlonipho ngesilwane.

Yini okufanele uyibheke

Ngaphambi kokuthola umdlwane, thola ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nabazali bakhe,

Ibiza malini ingane yaseTibetan nokuthi ingabe imidlwane izokwazi yini ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni nasekuzaleni,

1. Ukuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani
2. Ukuthi isebenza kanjani - umsebenzi, isifiso sokudla, imidlalo,
3. Ukuthi kuhamba kanjani nokuthi kunaka ini
4. Yini abazali bakhe ababeyilimaza
5. Zinjani imidlwane kusuka kudoti owedlule.

Okubiza kakhulu kuzoba yilawa: amantombazane nezinsana ezingaphandle kakhulu, abahlelela ukuhlanganyela ekuzalisweni kwama-pedigree ngokuzayo.

Ungayikhetha kanjani inja?

IMINYANGO YAMA-MASTIFFS KANYE NEZEMALI ZAZO

Emvelweni, izinhlobo eziningana zohlobo lwe-mastiff ziyaziwa, zonke zinokufana nokwehluka kwazo.

I-English mastiff - omkhulu kunabo bonke abameleli bohlobo. Le nhlobo ingabhekwa njengemncane. Lolu hlobo lwakhiwa ngo-1883 kuphela, kanye nenqubo yombala - ngonyaka we-1906. Isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-100 kg ngokukhula okungamasentimitha angama-70-75. Ihlelwe kahle, inombala ohlukile. Izinwele ezimfishane.

Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, amasampula alo hlobo lokuzalelwa acishe aphela. Kepha njengamanje, i-mastiff yesiNgisi ibuyiselwe ngokuphelele futhi ithandwa kakhulu.

Baphawuleka ngokuvinjwa okukhethekile nokuthula, futhi baqaphela abantu bangaphandle.

Iyajabulisa! Abameli bezinyawo ezinemilenze emine ku-mastiff yesiNgisi bahlukaniswa ngesisa esikhethekile nokuzwela okwengeziwe. Abakwazi ukuphakamisa amazwi abo, kakhulu kangakanani ukujezisa besebenzisa amandla. Uma abanikazi emndenini beqala ukufunga, inja iba phakathi kwabo nemizamo yokubuyisana.

I-Neopalitan Mastiff - Ubukhosi obukhulu kunabo bonke abamele. Ungesabi nakancane futhi kancane. Ubathanda kakhulu abanini bakhe. Lababantu bayilungele kangcono indima yabonogada. Lapho bengekho abaniniyo, bavame ukuyiqapha le ndawo ngenkani, kodwa kubantu abangabazi abangene endlini phambi kwabanikazi banobungane noma abanandaba.

KHUMBULA! Emndenini onezingane, ummeleli weNeopalitan akafanele. Abakwazi ukulawula amandla abo ngokuphelele, futhi bangadala ingozi ngephutha.

Izinja zinesisindo esingama-50 kg ubukhulu, ama-60-70 cm amade lapho kubuna. Isici esiyingqayizivele ibala elimhlophe esifubeni.

Umthwali omuhle kunabo bonke wohlobo lokuzala, onesiqiniseko se-psyche namakhono engqondo ahlukile I-Spanish mastiff. Esikhathini esedlule, lezi zinja zazingabelusi abahle. Ngenxa yobuhlakani babo nokusebenziseka kwabo, bangaba sezintabeni ngaphandle kwamanzi nokudla isikhathi eside, bebuka izinkomo. AbaseSpain bathembeke kakhulu futhi bazimisele ukudela izimpilo zabo ngenxa yenkosi yabo, ngoba bemthanda kakhulu. Bayazithanda izingane, zibonakala zithandwa kakhulu kubo.

Owesilisa omkhulu ufinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-70-75, ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha angama-60-70. Uhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lwejazi elimnyama nokumiswa kwesikhumba entanyeni yalo. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ngemibala ephuzi, emnyama neyegrey.

IsiJapanI-Great Dane (Tosa - Inu) - ummeleli onenkani wohlobo lakhe. Ayilungele iqhaza lenja yokuqala, njengoba inolaka kubantu bangaphandle, ivikela umnikazi ekugcineni, noma ingafuneki. UTosa Inu unamathela ngesihluku kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Okuhlukile kuzoba yilabo kuphela abakhule kusukela ngesikhathi sesibungu. Uma umniniyo ekwazi ukuthola igunya lenja, khona-ke uyonikeza ukubuyisela nokuzinikela komnikazi wakhe.

Ukuphakama kwenja kungamasentimitha angama-75, isisindo esingu-60-70 kg. Isici esivelelayo linani elincane lamafolda ekhanda.

Phila Brasilferro - umqaphi ongcono kakhulu. I-mastiff yaseBrazil idinga umnikazi wezinja onolwazi ozoqonda konke okucashile kokuzalela. Lezi zinja azinabugovu futhi zilwela ukuvikela ngisho nezinye izilwane. Kepha ababekezeleli abantu ongabazi, cishe alikho ithuba lokwenza ubungani nabo. Abanye balabo bameleli abangakwazi kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa.

Umbala waseBrazil ungaba owokuphawulwa futhi omfushane. Ngokuphakama okungama-65-75 cm, inja ithola ama-40-50 kg.

Bullmastiff - Lokhu kuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kuvela ngenxa yokumatanisa ama-mastiff esiNgisi ne-Old English bulldog. Izinja ngokuvamile azinalo ulaka, kepha zithembeke kakhulu enkosini yazo kangangokuthi ngisho nokuzivikela kungabulala isitha sazo. Ama-Bullmastiffs alungile ezinganeni, kodwa nokho awashiye anganakekelwa yedwa nenja ayifanele.

Izinja zincanyana ngosayizi. Ekukhuleni kuka-50-60 cm, enesisindo esingu-50-60 kg. Noma yimuphi umbala, isici esiyingqayizivele - imaski emnyama ebusweni, amabala amnyama ezindlebeni nasesifubeni.

I-Dogue de Bordeaux noma i-French mastiff - uhlobo oluhle kakhulu olunobuhlakani. Izinja zathola igama lazo ngekhulu le-19, lapho zethulwa okokuqala embukisweni wezinja eBordeaux. Inokubukeka okuyisimungulu nokuhamba kancane okusobala. Isici esibonisa ukuphela kombala, owolintshi - obomvu.

Kubalulekile! Abamele abazalanayo bahlangana kahle nezingane, babekezelela kakhulu ama-pranks nemidlalo yezingane. Inja ingashiywa yodwa nengane ngaphandle kokwesaba. Akakwazi ukumlimaza; kunalokho, uzomvikela.

Ukuphakama okuphezulu ngamasentimitha angama-70. Ngokwesisindo bangathola ama-90 kg.

IsiTibetan mastiff - uhlobo olushibhile kakhulu. Bazimele emvelweni, imvamisa abalaleli abanikazi babo, njengoba beqiniseka ngokumsulwa kwabo. Kwakusetshenziselwa ukuvikela imfuyo ekuhlaselweni yenyathi.Kuze kube namuhla basebenza njengonogada abalungile.

Ngaphandle, izinja zifana nebhubesi, ijazi lezinja likhulu futhi liqabile. Leli khono elihlukile libavumela ukuba babekezelele amaqhwa amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyathandwa eMpumalanga.

Umbala uhlukile. Ngokwesisindo akhula aze afike ku-60-80 kg, futhi ukuphakama kube ngu-66-77 cm.

Okukhuluumfuyi wohlobo luyehluka ekuziphatheni okuzolile futhi ekhaya lifana nenja ejwayelekile. Akukhombisi ulaka ngokungadingekile. Uthanda izingane.

Umbala uhlukile, utholakala kwezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lokuzalela. Ngokwesisindo inama-35-38 kg, ukuphakama kube ngu-55-58 cm.

I-White Mastiff yase-Argentina - icatshangelwe kahle inja yokuzingela enhle kunazo zonke, eyaqala ukubelethwa e-Argentina. Izinja zenzelwe njenge-hching hound (kwiphakethe yazo) kwisilo esikhulu. Inombala omhlophe qhwa. Ijazi lifushane futhi libushelelezi. Ukuphakama - 60-68 cm, isisindo - 40-45 kg.

I-Iberian Mastiff - banikeza umbono wenja ethukuthele futhi eqinile, kepha lokhu kwenzelwa abangabazi kuphela. Izilwane zinendaba futhi zinomusa kubanikazi bazo. Bangasebenza njengezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zezingane. Abantu abanokuthula bayazwela kakhulu kumnikazi wabo.

Ukuphakama okuncane kowesilisa kungama-81 cm, isisindo - 70 kg.

IZIPHUMA ZE-BEHAVIORAL KANYE NOKUPHILA

KHUMBULA! Ngaphambi kokuthi uthole umdlwane walolu hlobo lokuzalela, kufanelekile ukutadisha ngokucophelela izici nobunjani bezilwane ezifuywayo esizayo. Ikakhulu, gcina omele abantu abadala. Uma umniniyo engakwazi ukubhekana nokukhuliswa futhi athathe konke ukunakekelwa okudingekayo, inja nomnikazi wayo bazohlupheka.

Naphezu kwesayizi enkulu yenja yalolu hlobo lokuzalela alunambithezi okuqukethwe. Zivumelanise kalula nezimo ezinikeziwe.

Isilwane esifuywayo asidingi ukuhamba njalo, njengoba iningi labamele linobuvila. Ukugwema ukukhuluphala, udinga ukuhamba amahora angama-1.5-2 ngosuku.

Naphezu kwesibalo esikhulu semastiff, awadingi inani elikhulu lokudla. Ukudla okunempilo komuntu osemdala kuncishiswa kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku (kusihlwa). Lolu hlobo lwenja ludinga ukudla inyama yenkomo, yenkukhu noma yomvundla.

Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kufanele kutholakale mahhala ezilwaneni, futhi izitsha kufanele zigezwe njalo emanzini ashisayo.

Izinja zidinga ukondliwa ngezilinganiso ezincane ukuze zigweme ukuqhuma. Njengoba ngenxa yokuthi badla ngokushesha, lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala phakathi kwabamele.

Isikhathi sokuphila semastiffs yiminyaka eyi-10-12. Isikhathi sokuphila kwanoma iyiphi inja incike ekunakekelweni nasekuondleni okufanele komnikazi wayo.

Isici esikhulu kunazo zonke zohlobo oluhle kakhulu - yimvelo enhle, ukuzola nokuzola. Ukuvikela inkosi yakho umgomo oyinhloko wabameleli abaningi.

Kunokushiyeka okumbalwa kakhulu ezinjeni. Lokhu kufaka inkani, ukucasuka. Izinja zidinga imfundo ekhethekile futhi azikwazi ukumelana nesizungu. Futhi ukukhipha nokuhlwitha ephusheni.

Mastiff - Enye yezinhlobo zasendulo ezinzima kakhulu zezinja. Njengamanje, ubudlova baso obudala kade belahleka, kepha umlingisi ophambukayo usele. Ngokuphathwa okufanele, isilwane siba umngane othembekile weqiniso, intandokazi yawo wonke umndeni nonogada onesibindi.

Ividiyo

* Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokuzalela IsiTibetan mastiff. Eqinisweni, unohlu lwadlalwayo lapho ungakhetha khona futhi ubuke noma yimaphi amavidiyo angama-20 ngalokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja, ngokumane uchofoza inkinobho ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusetshenziswayo kunezithombe eziningi. Ngokuwabheka ungathola ukuthi ibukeka kanjani imastiff yaseTibetan.

IsiTibetan mastiff kubhekwe njengenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezingandile, ezinhle nezinhle zasendulo. Abaningi badweba ukufana phakathi kwamastiffs namabhubesi. Banokufana okufanayo. Ubukhulu obukhulu, isibindi, ukwesaba, ubuhlakani obumangalisayo kanye nezifundo ezisheshayo zikhona kulezi zinja. Izinja ezinkulu zithanda inkululeko kakhulu, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo zinamandla amakhulu nobungani. Ukuzalela kulithole igama ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo. Lezi zinja zazalwe eTibet.Kodwa-ke, umsuka ngqo usabangela impikiswano nemibuzo phakathi kwezazi zezilwane.

Umlando wemvelaphi yama-mastiffs aseTibet

Iminyaka ngqo yohlobo lokuzala kunzima ukuluthola. IsiTibetan mastiff yabheka enye yezinja ezindala. Ngesikhathi sokuvela kwayo, abantu bebengazi ukuthi babhale kanjani, ngakho-ke cishe iminyaka yobudala bokuzala yasungulwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kofuzo. Ngokwemiphumela yayo, ama-mastiffs aseTibetan avele emhlabeni isikhathi esingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu ezinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezindala kunazo zonke ezikhona emhlabeni.

Ukutholwa kwezinto ezitholwa ngemivubukulo ngesimo sezinsalela zamathambo kubonisa ukuthi lezi zinja zaba khona ngempumelelo kanye nabantu emuva ngesikhathi se-Stone and Bronze Ages. Ukuqalwa kokuqala ezincwadini zeminyaka zalezi zilwane kwavela ngekhulu le-12. Lezi zindaba ziphinde zisho ukuthi ngonyaka we-1122, inkosi yase China yathola inja yokuzingela njengesipho, eyayibukeka kakhulu njengesihibe saseTibetan.

Abaphenyi bathi kungenxa yokubangwa kude nokungafinyeleleki kweTibet ukuthi izinja zikwazile ukugcina ukuqina kokuzala. Ukubukeka kwabo akukashintshi kakhulu futhi akuhlukile ekubonakaleni kokhokho babo. Amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, izinja zazihlala eTibet. Ngezikhathi ezithile bawa kwezinye izifunda, ikakhulukazi njengesipho esibalulekile kubabusi bezinye imibuso. Ngokwemibhalo yasendulo, ama-mastiffs ahambisana nebutho lezinkulungwane zikaGenghis Khan futhi ahlanganyele ezimpini, futhi enza nemisebenzi yabaqaphi.

Ukuchazwa kwalolu hlobo lokuzalwa kwenja kutholakala emibhalweni yomcwaningi uMark Polo, ovakashele eTibet ngekhulu le-13-14 leminyaka. Izinja zangena endaweni yase-Europe kuphela ngonyaka we-1845, lapho umbusi waseNdiya wesikhathi esizayo enikela ngezinja ezimbili kuNdlovukazi uVictoria. Kuze kube yilowo mzuzu, abaseYurophu babegculisekile ngamahemuhemu kuphela wohlobo olukhulu lwezinja ezinkulu. Kamuva, lezi zinja zaqala ukuthandwa ngokuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kobukhosi baseYurophu kanye ne-aristocracy.

Isithakazelo esikhulu ezinjeni saba negalelo ekwakhekeni kuka-1931 we-World Association of ubuhle baseTibetan. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kumashumi amahlanu, izinja zafika endaweni yezwekazi laseMelika. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla ama-mastiffs ahlala hhayi eTibet kuphela, kodwa futhi nangaphezulu kwemingcele yawo, ahlala engomunye wezinto ezingandile emhlabeni. E-UK, inani labo alidluli emakhulu amathathu, naseMelika - alikho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili.

Mastiff

Okwamanje akukho ukuvumelana ngokuthi umsuka uvelaphi. Umbono okungenzeka yilokho okhokho benzalo yanamuhla ababengamaMolosia asuka eCentral Asia. Ama-mastiffs asendulo omhlaba ayilwa nezinja. Babamba iqhaza ekushushisweni kwezilwane zasendle: amabhere, amabhere asendle, amabhubesi. Imvamisa imastiffs yayisetshenziswa njengezikhali, ngoba inja yayingakwazi ukubhekana kalula namasosha ambalwa ahlomile endaweni efushane yesikhathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwakungekho mkhondo wokuhlukunyezwa nesihluku sesilwane. Manje le yinja enhle impela futhi inethembekile, ekwazi ukuqonda umnikazi wayo futhi yenze abangane nabanye, kufaka phakathi nezinye izilwane.

I-Tibetan mastiff - isici sohlobo lokuzalela

I-mastiff yaseTibetan ingenye yezinja ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ine-skeleton enamandla futhi eqinile kakhulu. Ukukhula kwenja endala kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-60-70. Kungenzeka uyazibuza maltiff isisindo esingakanani? Nayi impendulo: amakhilogremu angama-65-80 yisisindo esijwayelekile kumuntu omdala. Zonke izingxenye zomzimba wenja zilingana. Ikhanda linamandla futhi lisindayo impela, ugebhezi luyindilinga ngokufana futhi nenhlamvu emuva kwekhanda. Izinja zinesizalo esibanzi, ngaphambili zinesimo esingunxande. Igelezela emakhaleni acwebezelayo nangamakhalenda ahlaba umxhwele, zombili izinhlangothi izindebe eziyisisekelo zilengise phansi emhlathini ophansi. Indawo yempumulo inombala omnyama, ocishe ube mnyama.

Abantu abadala bavame ukuba nesibaya sesikhumba ngasohlangothini lwe-muzzle. Izindlebe zezilokotho zinxantathu ngesimo, zitholakala ngaphezu kwamehlo.Imvamisa balengisa ngaphambili. Amehlo ezilwane ajiyile, alele kancane, ahlukene ngokwanele. Amehlo ansundu noma oju. Ama-Mastiffs anemihlathi enamandla, eqinile. Amachaphaza omhlathi ongenhla kanye naphansi enza isikhafu noma ukuluma okuqondile.

Izilwane zinentamo eqinile futhi enamandla, futhi kuthiwa i-nape. Indawo yentamo imbozwe ngezinwele ezinde futhi ezinde, akha i-mane. UMane akukhona kubantu besilisa kuphela, kodwa nakwabesifazane. Izinja zinomzimba onamandla, othambile. Umhlane oqinile ungena esiswini esinqunyiwe kanye ne-croup enkulu. Umsila ezinjeni uphakeme nobude obuphakathi. Imbozwe ngezinwele ezinde, eziwugqinsi futhi zibekwe ngemuva ngesimo sendandatho. Ngesikhathi lapho mashiff ethukile noma ekhathazekile ngokuthile, futhi ejabule ngokweqile futhi ejabule, umsila usesimweni esiphakeme.

Izinja zinendawo enamandla eyinqaba, engena ezingameleni ezinkulu nezinamandla. Indawo ye-elbow iqondiswe kuphela emuva. Izinzwane ezisezandleni zangaphambili zibunjiwe kancane futhi zinezindala ezinde, eziwugqinsi. Imilenze yangemuva incane ngosayizi, iyahlukahluka ngokuhlelwa okufanayo, kanye nengxenye yesitho somuntu wesikhumba. Amapayipi asezingeni livame ukuba mnyama noma ahambelane nombala wesilwane. Uboya bezamasti bukhulu futhi bude. Kuyinto ende kunazo zonke ku-scruff. Kukhona i-undercoat ebafudumeza ngenkathi ebandayo. Ehlobo, konke kuyawa ngesikhathi sokucibilika.

Imibala edumile yama-mastiffs aseTibet

Imibala edumile yama-mastiffs aseTibet

Kunezinketho eziningi zemibala yama-mastiffs aseTibet:

Umbala wokugcina uhambelana nombala ofana ne-sable, yingakho ibizwa kanjalo. Abamele abamsulwa abazalanayo banombala ofanayo, ohlanzekile emzimbeni wonke. Izindawo ezilula zezinwele esiswini naku-paws zamukelekile. I-tan ingaba yisithunzi esihlukile ngokuya ngombala oyinhloko, kusuka ekukhanyeni, kucishe kube mhlophe kuya esifubeni esifubeni. Lo mthunzi uvame ukubonwa ngaphezulu kwamehlo, emilenzeni nangaphakathi komsila.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ezweni lamastiffs, abantu babekholelwa ukuthi imibala emhlophe nebomvu izibonakaliso zezilwane ezingekho emsulwa. Imisebe eyinhlanganisela yemibala ehlukile ayijwayelekile phakathi kwama mastiffs aseTibet. Isibonelo, i-grey-bluu noma emhlophe-golide, i-motley, umbala we-tiger, njll.

Uhlobo nemikhuba yama-mastiffs aseTibetan

Ama-Mastiffs ayihlobo lokuzalwa lwasebukhosini. Baphawuleka ngobuntu obukhulu, ukuzibamba nokuzithemba. Ngeke babe nolaka, amagxolo, babe novalo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Izilwane azamukeli ubudlelwane njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ziyakuthanda lapho abanini bazo bezibona zilingana. Ama mastiffs aseTibetan anesimilo sokuqapha esimisiwe. Babhekwa njengomunye wabalindi abathembekile. Lokhu kuchaza ukwanda komsebenzi wakusihlwa. Okhokho basendulo bamastiffs babethola amandla emini ukuze baqaphe insimu noma into abanikezwe yona ebusuku.

Izinja zigodliwe kakhulu, zingenandaba empeleni nabantu abangabazi. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokungakhathaleli kwangaphandle kulele ukuqaphela okujulile nokugxila. Izilwane ziqapha ngokucophelela konke ukuhamba komfokazi. Izinja zine-intuition eyenziwe kahle. Imvamisa bayiveza obala i-antipathy yabo, bangafuni ukwaba isikhala nomuntu ongathandeki futhi ongathembekile. Kwesinye isikhathi ungalalela umbono wesilwane sakho esifuywayo mhlawumbe, ubonakala unengqondo, abantu abayikho nhlobo abathi bayikho.

Izinja zinokuthula futhi zizolile kakhulu. Akujwayelekile ukuthi bahlasele kuqala uma kungekho ngozi noma usongo kumnikazi. Ama-Mastiffs abekezelela kakhulu futhi azolile. Bayakwazi ukuba khona kanye nezingane ezincane, kuyilapho bekhuthazelela ukuhlukunyezwa kwabo ngomoya ophansi. Imvamisa izilwane zithwelwa kakhulu ngozwela oluningi ngezinsana, zingakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yobunyoninco.

Uma kuvela izilwane ezintsha endlini, ama-mastiff azibona njengezimbangi zawo futhi azama ukuzuza ilungelo elingenakufinyeleleka lobuholi. Ukuhlukahluka kuyizilwane ezifuywayo, eduze kwalapho kukhula khona iziqu. Ubona njengamalungu omndeni wakhe, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yikati, yinja noma, ngokwesibonelo, idada.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Izinja zabantu abadala zizolile futhi zijabulela ukuchitha isikhathi nenkosi yazo. Bayakuthanda ukudlala, ngakho-ke umnikazi ungcono ukuthola amathoyizi ezinja amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuhamba kobusika ngesimo sezulu esineqhwa esinamaqhwa kuletha injabulo ekhethekile nobumnandi. Uma izilwane ziba nesithukuthezi futhi zinganaki, zingabhoboza konke okufika endleleni yazo, kufaka phakathi ifenisha kanye nomhlobiso wasekhaya.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngama-mastiffs aseTibetan

Uhlobo ngalunye lwenja lunezinto ezihlukile. I-Tibetan mastiff iyahlukile:

• Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi we-mastiff livela kusihlwa. Kulokhu, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthola umsebenzi walezi zinja ngesikhathi esithile sosuku. Lapho inja ikhathazekile noma ibona ingozi, izindlebe zayo ziyaphakanyiswa hhayi esimweni sokulengiswa,
• Isifuba senja sisimo senhliziyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimbambo zinemiphetho eyindilinga kancane,
• Ishifi esikhulu kunazo zonke zaseTibet emlandweni kwakunguShi-Lung. Ukuphakama kwakhe kwakungamasentimitha angama-90. Wamukelwa njengenja yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni,
• Inja ecubuziwe yaseTibetan Le yinja edinga umnikazi oqinile onomlingiswa onamandla namandla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akufanele ulinde ukulalela,
• Ama-mastiffs aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, lapho kukhona ububanzi kanye nomkhathi. Ukuvinjelwa nokuqina esikhaleni kungavusa izifo,
• Ezinjeni, amaphutha angatholakala ahambisana nezimpawu zombala. Izilwane ezinjengalezi zingaba namehlo akhanyayo, kanye nokukhanya okunganele kwendawo yekhanda,
• Imidlwane yalokhu kuzalanisa ibonakala ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okungapheli. Kungakho kungcono ukuthi ubathole kubazalisi bezinja abanolwazi abazokwazi ukuyiqondisa ngendlela efanele bese bekhulisa umngani wangempela nomvikeli. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinsana zingadala isiyaluyalu ekhaya lomnikazi esikhathini esifushane,
• Inhloso yempilo ye-mastiff yaseTibetan yinkonzo yesazela enkosini yayo ngokuzinikela okugcwele. Bayakwazi ukwakha isigqi sabo nemodi yempilo, bazivumelanisa ngokuphelele nomnikazi.

Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwezi Mastiffs zaseTibet

Izinzuzo ze-Tibetan mastiffs:

• Ukuzinikela, uthando lothando, uthando. Ngokuqondene nenkosi yabo, balwela ngazo zonke izindlela izindlela zokubonisa uthando lwabo nokuthambekela okungenamkhawulo. Ukuzola kanye nokungabi bikho kwesihluku esingenangqondo ngaphandle kwesizathu,
• I-intuition emenyezelwe. Ama-mastiffs aseTibetan angonogada abathembekile nabazinikele. Ziyizilwane eziqinile kakhulu, ezinamandla. Uyakwazi ukuhlola isimo ngokusobala, aqaphele usongo lwangempela oluvela emcabangweni,
• Gcina ubuhlobo obuhle nobungane nezinye izilwane, kanye nezingane. Banakekela izingane zabanikazi, badlale nabo, bavikele ngokucophelela nangokuthembekile.

Okubi kwe-Tibetan mastiffs:

• Ukuphikelela, ukungalaleli, isifiso sokuthola isikhundla sokuhola. Ngendlela efanele kanye nokukhulisa okulungile, okunekhono, ukubonakaliswa okunjalo akukhohliwe ngokuphelele,
• Ukungasebenzi. Okwalabo abasebenza kakhulu futhi abagugile, ama-mastiffs angabonakala evilaphayo futhi edangele,
• Abamele lolu hlobo lakudala kakhulu banamathela kakhulu kumnikazi nakumalungu omndeni wakhe. Ababekezeleli isizungu. Lokhu kuzalanisa kunesidingo esiphuthumayo semfundo efanelekile, efanelekayo nefanele,
• Amasayizi amakhulu nejazi elikude kakhulu, elide. Izinja zithatha ingxenye enkulu yendawo yokuhlala, futhi nasezindaweni zokuba khona kwayo ngesamba esikhulu soboya,

Ukubonakaliswa kokuzungeza kanye nokungalungile kubangelwa ifa elibi, imfundo nokuqeqeshwa okungalungile noma okungaqondile, kanye nemibandela engafanele yokuboshwa.

Ukuzala amaTibetan Mastiffs

Ukuzala izilwane ezinkulu kangako akulula futhi kube nzima.Lokhu kudinga isikhala esiningi samahhala, kanye nosizo lochwepheshe real inja umfuyi. Abanikazi bezinsikazi bavumelana nabanikazi bezilwane, benquma usuku lokukhwelana, ukuze umnikazi angavumi omunye umuntu. Intengo yokuzalela isethwe ngumnikazi womfana. Intengo inqunywa ezimeni ezahlukahlukene ngezindlela ezihlukile. Isibonelo, uma imidlwane engu-2-4 izalwa, khona-ke lokhu kungaba ngu-45-55% wezindleko zokuthengisa inzalo. Uma kuvela imidlwane eminingi, amaphesenti ayenyuka. Umnikazi wenja angathatha umdlwane owodwa. Uma ukuvuthwa kungalethi izizukulwane ezizayo, akukhokhwa nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Kwabamele lokhu kuzala, ukuthomba kuqala ekuseni kakhulu. Ezinyangeni eziyi-10 kuya kwezi-11 zithathwa njengezilungele ukugoba. Ochwepheshe bancomela izinja ezingafakwanga iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-3.5-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, amantombazane alungele ukukhulelwa, amzale. Kufanele abe ne-estrus yesithathu yesine. Imizamo izophumelela uma uhlela ukwanda kwezinsuku eziyishumi nambili, lapho intombazane iba nokukhanya kokukhanya. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi ukulungele ukuvuthwa.

Okokuqala, abafakizicelo bokwenza imichilo kumele baziswe. Lokhu, abanikazi bavumelana ekuhambeni okujwayelekile. Akukho ngaphezu kwesigamu sehora okuvunyelwe ukujwayela. Intombazane ikuvumela ukuba wenze ikheji, uma belithanda umlingani. Uma engazwelani naye, ungazama futhi ngakusasa. Uma kwenzeka wenqaba, kuyadingeka ukuthola omunye umuntu ofaka isicelo. Njengomthetho, owesilisa wenza ukudonsa okuningana nokuqandeka, ebamba iluphu. Uma kungenjalo, insikazi ingahle igcwale. Kulesi simo, ukufakwa kabusha kwethambo kuyadingeka, okunqunywa emva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhulelwa empeleni kwenzeke emtholampilo wezilwane usebenzisa i-ultrasound.

Ukunakekelwa okuhle kweTibetan

Gcina isilwane esilingana nalezi ezindiza, noma esakhelweni somuntu siqu. Udinga inkululeko, isikhala esiningi nomoya omusha. Isakhi esiyisisekelo sezimo zezulu. AmaMastiffs ngeke akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo sezulu ezomile ezinokushisa okuphezulu komoya. Babona ngokuphelele ukubanda nesimo sezulu, eduze kwasendaweni yabo yaseTibetan. Kuyadingeka ngokuphelele ukudala izimo ezintofontofo kakhulu zokugcinwa kwazo. Lokhu kufaka ukuba khona kwezithiyo, amadokodo, imishini yendawo ethambile nenethezekile ye-rookery.

Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka i-canopy enikeza inja indawo yokukhosela elangeni elihangayo ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Ukufinyelela ekhaya lomuntu kufanele kuqinisekiswe, njengoba izinja zidinga ukuxhumana okuningi nomnini ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma umniniyo equkethe isigaxa endlini, khona-ke kufanele ahambe naye okungenani kabili, adlale naye emoyeni omusha. Ngaphezu kokuhlela indawo yokuphumula, izilwane zidinga amathoyizi, imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka kanye namabhulashi ukunakekela izinwele ezinde, eziwugqinsi.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa babhekwa njengabazithobile ezimweni zokuboshwa, futhi abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okunzima.

Kuphoqelekile ukuthi wenze izinqubo zokuhlanzeka njalo, kufaka phakathi ukuxubha amazinyo akho usebenzisa izinyo lokuhlanza nezinhlafuna. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo samehlo. Ngeke kube yinto ephezulu ukuwageza nge-chamomile umhluzi kanye ngesonto ukuvikela izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Amacala adinga ukusikwa okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Umnikazi kufanele futhi anakekele ama-auricles futhi awahlanze masonto onke.

Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ekuzilolongeni. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa kwezilwane ezifuywayo minyaka yonke, kuyadingeka ukuyikhipha nge-brashi ekhethekile enamazinyo amade. Ukuphindaphindeka kaningi kokuhlanganisa izikhathi ezi-2-4 ngesonto. Uma uboya buthunguliwe, futhi ukuhlanganisa ibhulashi kungasebenzi, udinga ukusebenzisa isifutho esikhethekile ukuvula imbobo yoboya.

Ukudla kwe-Tibetan mastiff

Lapho uhlela ukuqala iTibetan, umuntu kufanele acabangele iqiniso lokuthi badinga inani elikhulu lokudla ngenxa yosayizi nomzimba wabo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha ukudla kwabo. AmaTibetan adinga ukudla okuningi okunekhalori ephezulu.Inja endala kufanele idle okungenani amakhilogremu elilodwa nengxenye yokudla nsuku zonke. Umnikazi kufanele alawule ngokuqinile ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kuya ngenkathi nonyaka. Ngenkathi ebandayo, amaTibet adinga ukudla okwengeziwe.

Kufika ezinyangeni ezintathu zeminyaka, imidlwane kufanele idle amahlandla ama-4-5 ngosuku. Ukusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha badluliselwa ekudleni kathathu ngosuku. Lapho zifinyelela eminyakeni emibili yezinyanga, imidlwane inikezwa inani elincane lokudla okuqinile.

Njengamanje, abalimi bezinja baqhubeka bekhetha ukudla okomile njengomthombo wezondlamzimba. Banikeza inani elifanele lamavithamini, amaminerali kanye nokunye okudingekayo ekukhuleni okuphelele nokukhula kwezinto emzimbeni womuntu inja. Uma umnikazi wenja esekhethe izinhlobo ezomile zokudla, kubalulekile ukunikela ngokudla kokudla okukhokhwayo, okwenzelwe izinhlobo ezinkulu ngokukhethekile.

Wonke umnikazi okhetha ukudla okungokwemvelo kwenja yakhe kufanele amenze alingane futhi abe nempilo. Ukudla kufanele kwehluka, kucatshangelwa izinketho zokunambitha zenja, kanye nemikhiqizo enqatshelwe yona.

Yini ongeke ukwazi ukondla ama-mastiffs aseTibetan:

• Inyama yengulube,
• Ukubhaka, ukubhaka, i-confectionery,
• Ibhotela,
• Amathambo amancane
• Izithelo,
• Ubhontshisi
• Amazambane,
• I-anyanisi kagalikhi,
• Amantongomane
• Ukudla okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, okunezipayisi nokunosawoti.

Ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo kufanele kulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile futhi kungenziwa kungashisi kakhulu futhi kungabandi kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukutholwa kwesamba esidingekayo se-calcium. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze amathambo aqine, ngoba inqwaba enkulu inika umthwalo osindayo ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal.

Ngokudla okungokwemvelo, cishe ingxenye yokudla kwamaprotheni. Lawa amaqanda, inyama enamafutha aphansi, inhlanzi yolwandle, imikhiqizo yobisi. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yokudla kufanele kube okusanhlamvu. Kusuka ebuntwaneni, udinga ukujwayela izinja ngemifino nezithelo ezithile ezingezwe ezinsolweni. Qiniseka ukuthi ungeza amavithamini ekudleni kwakho. Kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu ukuhambisana nombuso wokuphuza. Isitsha samanzi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sigcwele. Okokuhamba ngenkathi efudumele, kufanelekile ukuthatha amanzi.

Izifo Nezinkinga Zempilo

AmaTibetan abhekwa njenganamandla kakhulu, angavikelwa ezifweni ezahlukahlukene izilwane. Ngokuvamile. isimo sempilo kuncike kakhulu ezimeni ezizokwakhiwa ngumnikazi. Ukuhambisana nombuso wokuphuza, imithetho yezenhlanzeko, ukudla okulinganiselayo okunevithamini kuyonciphisa kakhulu ubungozi be-pathologies ehlukahlukene.

Lapho uthenga iminyane, kubalulekile ukubuza ukuthi abazali besilwane sasigula kanjani. Futhi, umnikazi kufanele avakashele udokotela wezilwane ngezikhathi ezithile futhi enze konke ukugoma. Izinsuku eziyi-10-14 ngaphambi kokugoma, kubalulekile ukususa izibungu futhi ulinganise izinga lokushisa. Imvamisa, kufanele kube ngama-38-39 degrees. Ukugonywa akuvunyelwe ezilwaneni ezigulayo, kanye nowesifazane kanye nowesilisa okhulelwe ngemuva kokuzalela. Kunezifo eziningi ezifakiwe kulokhu kuzalanisa. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi yizifo zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal ezenzeka ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu.

Izifo ezithinta amaTibet:

• I-Osteochondrosis,
• I-Dysplasia yamalunga, okuholela ekuguqukeni kanye nasekonakaleni kwemilenze yangaphambili neyasemuva. Lokhu kudalwa kwengqondo cishe akunakulapheka,
• I-Panostitis ukubukeka kwe-foci yokuvuvukala emathanjeni,
• Izifo zezindlebe
• I-Neuropathy
• I-Pathology ye-gland yegilo.

I-Tibetan mastiff - intengo nokuthi ungayithenga kanjani

I-Tibetan mastiff ingenye yezinja ezibiza kakhulu futhi ezingavamile. Kungcono ukuyithenga ngenkulisa ekhethekile. Abasebenzi balesi sikhungo bathola yonke imibhalo nezitifiketi ezenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola isimo esithile sezingane, uma kukhona ezihlelwe ngokuzayo. Lapho ukhetha i-puppy, ihlole noma ikhipha noma yini kusuka ezindlebeni nasezandleni. Intengo ephakathi ye-Tibetan mastiff puppy ingama-ruble angama-65,000 - 150,000. Izinja ezithengisa ngama-ruble angaphansi kuka-50 000 azibhekwa njengezingenasici futhi kungenzeka zingabinayo imidumba.

Izithombe zamaTibetans zishaya ngamandla, ngobukhulu nangamandla elesilwane. Bahluke kakhulu kuzo zonke izingubo ezijwayelekile noma ezinjeni ezinkulu ezifuywayo. Izinja zombala omnyama no golide zikhumbuza kakhulu usayizi owandayo weChow Chow. Imidlwane yaseTibetan ibukeka njengamawundlu ama-clumsy, angama-clumsy fluffy. Izinja ezivuthiwe ziveza ukuzola, ukuthembeka nomusa kusuka ezithombeni. Izilwane ezabanjwa ngesikhathi sogogo zifanekisela ubudlova futhi zikhuthaza ukwesaba, zikhumbula ukuzimisela kokuvikela umnikazi wazo ngokungazenzisi.

IsiTibetan mastiff Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja okungaqhamuki ilukuluku lokuyize noma njengethoyi elibizayo. Kufanele zifeze umsebenzi wazo oqondile wokuba ngabaqaphi.

Isimilo sokuzala izinhlobo zaseTibetan

IsiTibetan mastiff (Amanye amagama: "Umalusi waseTibetan mastiff dro-hi", "tsang-khi" (Zang-Khyi), "bho-thai" (Bho-thia), "ke-khor" (ke-khor), inja yaseTibetan, iTibetan molos) - uhlobo olukhulu lwezinja, unogada, umlindi nomngane. Kubhekwa njengendawo yakudala kakhulu yohlobo lokuqapha izindela zezindela zaseTibet. Okhokho bakhe basebenza njengenja esebenza, bavikela abelusi abangama-nomadic ezigodini zaseHimalayan ezilwaneni ezidla lubi, futhi babasiza banqoba indlela enzima. Ama-Mastiffs ezikhathini zasendulo angavikela wonke amadolobhana, izakhamuzi zawo zazizazisa kakhulu ngezimfanelo zazo ezinhle kakhulu zewashi.

Idolobhana ngalinye lalinohlobo lwalo lwe-mastiff yaseTibetan futhi ngalinye lalinezindaba nezinganekwane zalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda ukuqonda okuyiqiniso nokuthi kuyini kunganekwane kunzima namuhla. Ama-mastiffs amaTibetan anamuhla ahlukile ngokubukeka, ngokuya ngesifunda nesimo sendawo yokuhlala.

Ezikhathini ezidlule, izindaba zokukhona kwenja enkulu zazibukeka njengezinganekwane kuneqiniso. Kepha izindaba zokucasuka kwabo ngokuzikhandla zenza umsebenzi wabo, abantu babasaba futhi babaphatha njengezidalwa zasendle. Abantu abaningana bale inja enkulu nenhle balethwa eYurophu ngesikhathi sika-Atilla womholi weHuns. Kunohlobo lokuthi inzalo yabo yazala izinja zohlobo lweMolossian: isibhakela, umastiff, uSt Bernard. Emisebenzini ka-Aristotle, futhi kamuva embhalweni kaMarco Polo, kunemibhalo engokomlando echaza amandla, amandla kanye nesimo esibi salezi zimidondoshiya.

Namuhla bahlala ezintabeni zeHimalaya, lapho imihlambi ibiyeluswa futhi igcinwe khona, njengokhokho bayo eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Banesibindi, baphapheme futhi bathembekile. Emakhaya ezenziwa ama-mastiffs aseTibet, abantu abaluleke kakhulu abanamabala bashunqisela amehlo. Abantu basendulo babekholelwa ukuthi leli kwakuyimbili yesibili yamehlo e-canine. Ngokubonga kubo, lezi zinhlobo zazikwazi ukubona imimoya emibi ngisho namehlo ayo evaliwe futhi ayibuka.

Ama-mastiffs okuqala alethwa eLondon athunyelwa ngokushesha e-zoo. Ngeshwa, abantu abaningana abakwazanga ukuhambisana nesimo sabo esisha saseYurophu bafa. Futhi abasindayo kuthiwa banezilwane eziningi zasendle. Ekheji labo bekukhona ngisho nesibonakaliso esasithi "Musa ukulingana."

Iqiniso elihehayo: I-1 Tibetan mastiff inesisindo esingu-25 Chihuahuas.

Incazelo yokuzalanisa yokuzalanisa yaseTibetan ne-MKF ejwayelekile (FCI)

• Iqembu 2 (izikhonkwane kanye nama-schnauzers, molosses, izinja zezinkomo zaseSwitzerland nezinye izinhlobo).
• Isigaba 2.2 (izinja ezinjengama-molossians nezinja zokwelusa intaba). Ngaphandle kwezilingo ezisebenzayo.

Izithombe ezenziwa ngeTibetan zikhula ngokugcwele

1. Ukubuka okujwayelekile: ezinkulu, ezisindayo, ezigoqwe ngokulinganayo ngesikhumba esakhiwe kahle, izinyawo eziqinile, izicubu ezinamandla kanye nohlobo lomzimba omnyama. Akufanele kube nesisindo esithe xaxa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Iguqulwa kahle impilo ngokuphila ngokweqile kwezimo zezulu nezimo sezulu ezibandayo. Ijazi layo elimanzi alivumelani nesimo sezulu, ngaphansi kweshini enkulu kugcina kufudumele. Kuhlanganisa amandla, ukukhuthazela futhi uyakwazi ukusebenza kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu.Ifinyelela ebudaleni kunalokho kancane, amabhuleki akhiwa ngeminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala, abesilisa abavuthiwe hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Ama-mastiffs aseTibetan angahluka ngokwakhiwa nohlobo lomzimba, okuwumphumela wethonya lendawo yokuhlala, imvelo nezindlela zokuzalela imidlwane.
2. Ukuziphatha / Ukushisa: Isimilo sizimele. Uzinikele kakhulu emndenini wakhe nasendaweni yakhe.
3. Izilinganiso eziyinhloko:
   1. Ubude besigaxa, kusuka ku-occipital crest kuye kwesokuma (ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlungwini) kuyalingana noma kufushane kancane kunobude be-muzzle kusuka ekuguqukeni kuya esiqongweni secala.
   2. Ubude bomzimba budlula kancane ukuphakama lapho babuna.
4. Isimo: cishe isikwele.
5. Umzimba: kwemisipha.
6. Ikhanda: likhulu, libanzi, linzima. Kubantu abadala, i-crease kusuka kulayini ngaphezulu kwamehlo phansi kuye ekhoneni lomlomo iyavumeleka.
7. Isigaxa: sikhahlwe kancane nge-protiperance ye-occipital ebizwayo.
8. Misa ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlokweni: kuchazwe kahle.
9. Impumulo: kubanzi ngamakhala okuvulwa kahle. Mnyama noma mnyama ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuhambisana nombala.
10. Imuzzle: ebanzi, eyisikwele, ejulile, igcwele kahle.
11. Izindebe: kuthuthukisiwe, kunamanzi okugcwele umhlathi ophansi.
12. Imihlathi / Amazinyo: ukuluma kwesikere kulungile, izihloko ezingenhla zisondele kakhulu eziphansi, imihlathi iqinile. Ukuluma okuqondile kuvunyelwe.
13. Amehlo: nsundu, mnyama mnyama ngokungcono noma uhambisana nombala wejazi. Ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo, okusaqanda, okushaywa kancane. Izinkophe zilingana ngokuhlwabusayo.

    

    I-Photo Tibetan mastiff ngombala obomvu ongavamile

    Inja enokulimazeka ekukhuleni komzimba noma ekuziphatheni ayifaneleki.

    I-P.S. Izilwane zesilisa kufanele zibe nama-testes amabili avele athuthukile ehle ngokuphelele e-scrotum.

    Intengo Mastiff

    Imvamisa, abafuyi bezikhathi esizayo abangenalwazi abazi ukuthi izinhlobo zohlobo olunjalo zihluke kanjani omatasa. Izithombe Isilwane esiseduze esizayo singasikhanyisela okuthile ukuthi kungokwaluphi uhlobo. Ngakho-ke, uma unentshisekelo ku-English mastiff, khumbula ukuthi kaningi lezi zinja zine-fawn, inyamazane noma umbala we-apricot.

    Izindlebe zabo kanye nomsila wazo akuyeki ngesicelo sohlobo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lokhu kuvame kakhulu, nokuthi yini ongakufihla, okungabizi omatasa. Intengo ngengulube ngayinye yalolu hlobo lokuzalela ingasukela kumadola angama-500 kuya kwangama-3 000 aseMelika, kuya ngesisekelo senja nenhloso yenja.

    

    I-Tibetan mastiff puppy

    Uma esithombeni ubona indoda enesikhumba esimnyama enezinwele ezicwebezelayo nezindlebe ezitshaliwe, uyazi, lo yiNepolitan omatasa. Thenga imidlwane yalokhu kuzalaniswa ingaba ngamadola ayi-1000 kuya kwe-US.

    Yebo, uhlobo olungenakudidaniswa nanoma yini - i-Tibetan mastiff. Izithombe zale nja zifana ne-yak ne-teddy bear ngasikhathi sinye: ijazi eliminyene elakha i-mane yangempela, amehlo asezingeni elijulile nomthambo oqinile ayimpawu yalo ikakhulukazi.

    

    Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi okubiza kakhulu kuleli qembu lokuzalela nakho I-Tibetan mastiff: intengo ngoba abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela bangafinyelela ku- $ 6,000.

    Umbala we-mastiff waseTibetan

    

    I-Photodig is mastiff esiTibetan esigqokweni soboya

    • Mnyama
    • Mnyama no-tan
    • Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamamaki noma angenawo.
    • Okusagolide, kusuka ku-fawn egcwele ukugcwala obomvu.
    • Kuyathunyelwa

    Yonke imibala kufanele ihlanzeke ngangokunokwenzeka. Umbala we-tan ungasukela esifubeni esicebile uye emthunzini olula. Ibala elimhlophe livunyelwe esifubeni. E-paws isamba esincane esamukelekayo sombala omhlophe. Phezu kwamehlo, engxenyeni engezansi yemilenze nangasohlangothini olungaphansi lomsila, amabala e-tan avumelekile. Ebusweni, izibuko ezungeze amehlo ansundu ziyamukeleka.

    Umlingisi we-Tibetan mastiff

    Ngokwemvelo, i-mastiff yaseTibetan izolile, inothando, inomhlobo omuhle futhi inhlobo yokulinganisa. Uyazethemba, uzimele futhi wayejwayele ukwenza izinqumo ngokwakhe. Ngokubukeka kwakhe, wenza abantu bahlonishwe futhi bathandwe. Ngemuva kwabo ngeke uqaphele ubugwala, ukwesaba noma ubudlova obungenasisekelo obuvela ekuzalweni kwenja okuncane. Uyenele ngokwanele kangangokuba akaze akhonkothe ​​izingqinamba.

    Ama-Mastiffs anokubukeka okuhle kakhulu kwesilonda sokuphepha nokuphepha, anamandla futhi aqine, azizwa kahle indawo yawo.Bayohlala bexwayisa umnikazi ngokufika komunye umuntu, ngegxolo elikhulu elinamandla, kepha ngeke bakhonkothize ngalutho. I-Tibetan mastiff ithobela umnikazi futhi ngaphandle komyalo wakhe ngeke ibe ngowokuqala ukuhlasela. Lapho kukhona umniniyo, uphatha ukuthula angabazi ngesizotha, angakhombisi ulaka, kepha futhi akamkhiphi umuntu ongaphandle emehlweni akhe aze ashiye insimu yakhe.

    

    Izithombe zesisu zaseTibetan ngesibungu esincane

    Iphatha izingane zomnikazi kahle, ihlangana nawo wonke amalungu omndeni lapho ihlala khona. Kepha khumbula ukuthi le nja inkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungalokothi ushiye izingane ezincane zodwa nayo. Yiba muhle kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nezinja zobulili obufanayo. Unenkani futhi ngamabomu, akulula ukuqeqesha, ngakho-ke ngeke kube lula ukuthi umvuseleli we-novice amnciphise kuye.

    I-mastiff yaseTibetan idinga umgcini omuhle onomlingiswa oqinile nenhliziyo enothando. Udinga ubulukhuni, isiyalo nothando, kepha hhayi isihluku. Ungalokothi umshaye, lokhu kuzonyusa intukuthelo nokuba ngamagwala. Funda ukuthola ulimi olujwayelekile futhi uzoba nomngane omuhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi nomniniyo, angalala amahora akho ezinyaweni zakhe, achithe ukuthula ngokuthula. Isigaxa somuntu omdala sithe cwaka futhi sizolile. Izimpisi zesikhumba saseTibetan, zona zigcwele amandla namandla. Bangakwazi ukudiliza noma yiziphi izithiyo endleleni yabo, ngakho-ke badinga inhlalonhle yokuqala kanye nemfundo efanelekile.

    Uma ungenaso isikhathi noma ungenaso isipiliyoni esanele ngokwemigomo yokuqeqeshwa, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna usizo lochwepheshe bezemfundo. Abantu abanokuhlangenwe nakho bazofundisa amakhono akho imiyalo edingekayo yokuthi kufanele uziphathe kanjani nabantu, futhi uzonikezwa izeluleko ezibalulekile mayelana nokukhuliswa kwalesi siqhwaga.

    Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenzelwe impilo yasemgwaqweni. Uzizwa ekhululekile kakhulu esimweni sezulu esipholile nesomile. Igceke lapho i-mastiff ihamba khona ibiyelwe. Uthanda ukuwa eqhweni noma alala emthunzini wezihlahla ekushiseni kwehlobo. Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi umoya onamandla, ukuwa kweqhwa noma i-blizzard kumlethela injabulo.

    Ukugcinwa kwe-Tibetan okunamathele ezindizeni

    

    Isithsithisi sezithombe seTibetan egcekeni lendlu yangasese

    Uma uhlala ngaphandle kwedolobha futhi uhlela ukugcina imastiff yaseTibetan emgaqweni, kufanele wakhe i-aviary enobubanzi nendawo yokubeka idokodo. Ubungako bendawo ebekiwe yomuntu oyedwa okungenani buyi-2x3 metres ububanzi, namamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama.

    Izindiza zihlukaniswe umhlangano zibe izingxenye ezintathu:

    1. Ku-1/3 yengxenye kuzoba nendawo yokubhukuda neyombhede wenja, phansi ingambozwa ngamabhodi enkuni. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza ikhonkco phezu kwendlu nombhede.
    2. I-2/3 kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngotshani, i-turf ekhethekile noma imbozwe ngesihlabathi.
    • Indawo ethelwa ngokhonkolo
    • Ukwenza i-aviary ngaphandle kwe-canopy, isilwane singafa ngokweqile noma sibambe amakhaza emvula naseqhweni
    • Gcina imastiff endaweni yezindiza ngaphandle kwendlu

    Noma ugcinwe endaweni ebiyelwe nge-mastiff yaseTibet, udinga ukuhamba okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlala uqabuleke futhi uzenzele, futhi uzosusa ukubukeka okungathandeki kwabadlula ngendlela. Kuyadingeka ukufundisa inja ukuba ileash kusuka eneminyaka emibili izinyanga. Ukuhambahamba isikhathi eside kuzosiza ukugcina imisipha yezilwane zakho isesimweni esihle.

    Ukunakekelwa kweTibetan Mastiff

    

    I-Adult Tibetan mastiff - isithombe esitshini

    Ukunakekela i-mastiff yaseTibetan kulula, kepha kwakunzima. Njengoba lokhu kungumhlobo omkhulu on ijazi eliwugqinsi, ngisho nokuhlanganisa okulula kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi. Umnikazi onothando uhlala enakekela isilwane sakhe ngenjabulo, futhi omama basendlini - izinaliti zihlala zithola ukusetshenziswa koboya obudayekile futhi zibopha amasokisi afudumele, amagilavu ​​namashansi kuwo.

    Ukuhlanganisa: ijazi le-mastiff yaseTibetan likhulu, lingena ngaphansi kombundu, "inja" enephunga, i-molt. I-Shedding inala, intwasahlobo yesizini - ekwindla. Ijazi limnandi ekuthintweni esakhiweni salo lifana ne-mohair noma i-fluff. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwakheka kwenqwaba yamawashi futhi singasho ukuthi ukuzihlanza. Kwanele ukuxhawula inja, futhi ibukeka ihlanzekile.Hlanganisa izihlakala izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngeviki ngebhulashi lensimbi, ngemuva kokufafaza uboya ngamanzi noma isiphuzo esidonsa kakhulu.

    Entanyeni, izindlebe, izindunduma nakuma- “bhulukwe” asemilenzeni engemuva kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala kungathandeki. Kumele aphathwe ngesifutho sokuvula imisele bese egxunyekwa ngosizo lomsiki osemuva. Ekugcineni, susa izinsalela zezingibe ngesigaxa noma udoti. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, kuzofanela uphume nsuku zonke ukuze ususe izinwele ezifile futhi unikeze ukubukeka okuhle. Ukwenza lula inqubo yoku-molting, sebenzisa i-puncher noma i-furminator.

    Akunconywa ukusika i-mastiff ngomshini, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekuphulweni kwesakhiwo sezinwele, i-thermoregulation futhi kungadala inyumoniya.

    

    Kufanele ugeze imastiff yaseTibetan kancane ngangokunokwenzeka njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3, noma njengoba kungcola, ukuze ungagezi amafutha omvelo avikela, avikela isikhumba nejazi ekuthini lingamanzi futhi kuthuthukisa ukuzihlanza. Ngemuva kokugezwa nge-shampoo noma enye into yokuhlanza, ukubuyiselwa kokugcotshwa kwesikhumba kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, futhi ukugeza njalo kuholela ekuxubeni izindlala zesikhumba, okuzokhulisa iphunga elithi "inja".

    Ukuhlanza i-mastiff yaseTibet kuyinqubo ekhathazayo, ngoba inkulu futhi inejazi elinobukhulu obanele obomile isikhathi eside. Ebusika, uzokuwa ngokwanele eqhweni elihlanzekile futhi ijazi lakhe elihle lizozihlanza. Ukugeza imidondoshiya enhle kakhulu ehlobo, ngoba iyoma isikhathi eside.

    Enye indlela yokuhlanza i-mastiff ukushisa i-shampoo. Umkhiqizo uhlikihlwa kuboya, bese uhlanganiswa kahle.

    Amacala athungathwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga ngesikhafu sezipani senzalo enkulu. Ukwenza izindlanzana zithambe futhi zithambe kakhudlwana, yehlisa izihlwathi zesilwane imizuzu embalwa emanzini afudumele. Shelelezisa imikhawulo ebukhali ngefayela lesipikili ukugwema ukugeleza. Kunconywa ukusika phakathi kweminwe bese uthambisa amabhulukwe e-paw ngamafutha zemifino ukugwema imifantu.

    

    I-Photo tibetan mastiff iphula i-chain

    Ukuhlola njalo amazinyo nezinsini, amazinyo amhlophe anempilo ngaphandle kobumba, izinsini ezinombala opinki omnandi. Izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto, udinga ukuxubha amazinyo akho ngezinyo elikhethekile ngezinyo usebenzisa i-nozzle yomunwe noma isixubho. Ukuvikela i-plaque, isilwane sivunyelwe ukuhlafuna ukudla okuqinile noma amathoyizi akhethekile - izintambo eziphathwa nge-tartar.

    Izindlebe: Sula i-auricle ngendwangu emanzi ehlanganiswe namanzi afudumele kanye ngesonto. Ngenkathi ebandayo, qiniseka ukuthi izindlebe zome, kuphela lapho ukhipha isilwane, noma unqabe kule nqubo. Indlebe evundile enempilo ingumbala opinki omnandi, ngaphandle kwesibabule ngokweqile noma ngephunga elingajabulisi. Ukubona ubomvu, iphunga elingajwayelekile, uketshezi luphuma endlebeni, masinyane funa usizo kudokotela wezilwane futhi ungazenzisi. Kunezizathu eziningana: kusuka kwabezindaba ze-otitis kuya kwabakhubazekile endlebeni, futhi uchwepheshe kuphela ozokwazi ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

    

    I-Photodig is mastiff yaseTibetan - imidlwane enezinwele ezibomvu

    Amehlo omuntu onempilo waseTibetan aqhakazile, ngaphandle kokubomvu futhi aqhephuka izikhala. Ukukhuphuka okusa ekuseni emakhoneni wamehlo kuyamukeleka futhi kungasuswa kalula ngendwangu ehlanzekile, ethambile, engenalo. Lokhu kukhulula uthuli oluqongelelwe phakathi nosuku.

    Ukuvikela ukumuncwa omuncu, kanye ngesonto hlambulula amehlo wesilwane sakho ngendwangu ethambile, engenathintyasi egxishwe emhluzi we-chamomile. Iso ngalinye kufanele lisulwe ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Uma kunokuqhekeka okukhulu, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso, noma ukuqina, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Udinga ukujwayela i-mastiff kunoma yiziphi izinqubo kusuka ebusheni, uma kungenjalo awukwazi ukubhekana nesilwane sasekhaya esidala. Mdumise njalo futhi umphathise ukwelashwa ngemuva kwanoma iyiphi inqubo.

    Imikhaza namazeze

    

    I-Photodig is mastiff esiTibetan esigqokweni soboya

    Njalo phatha isilwane sakho nge-ectoparasites.I-mastiff yaseTibetan inejazi eliminyene, lapho kulukhuni kakhulu ukubona untekenteke noma umkhaza.

    1. Amaza ayimbangela yokungezwani komzimba kwesikhumba, izibungu, izifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelanayo, ukulunywa kanye nokukhathazeka kwenja.
    2. Imikhaza ye-Ixodid ingabathwali besifo esibulalayo sezinja - i-pyroplasmosis (babesiosis). Zisebenza ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo - ekwindla, kepha inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi liwela ngoMeyi - Agasti - Septhemba.
    • Ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu, angaphezu kwama-39 degrees
    • I-Lethargy, ukunganaki
    • Inqaba amanzi nokudla
    • Abamhlophe bamehlo baphuzi
    • Umchamo ubomvu onsundu noma onsundu
    • Iwela emilenzeni yangemuva

    Uma ubona izimpawu ezinjalo, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha ukuze akusize. Uchwepheshe kuphela ozokwenza ukuthi ahlonzwe kahle futhi asize ukusindisa impilo yesilwane sakho.

    Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela eziningi zemithi yokwelapha i-parasite:

    • Amaconsi ngokubuna - asebenza kuze kufike kumaviki amathathu
    • Nikeza amaphilisi kuphela ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane
    • Futha - fafaza inja ngaphambi kokuhamba, nangokutheleleka okuqinile ngamakhowe, futhi fafaza i-sunbed nezinye izinto zesilwane
    • Ikhola isebenza ngokugqoka njalo

    Ukudla okuyinqwaba kweTibetan

    

    I-Tibetan mastiff - isithombe otshanini

    Ukudla kwe-mastiff yaseTibetan kunempilo futhi kuyalinganisela, kuthunyelwe ngamavithamini namaminerali adingekayo ukuze kulondolozwe impilo yesiqhwaga esinjalo. Isikhathi sokukhula isikhathi eside, usayizi omkhulu womzimba kanye nokuzivocavoca komzimba kwenza umnikazi acabange ngendlela engcono yokondla i-Tibetan mastiff, ngenkathi egcina inja enempilo futhi enamandla. Ukuhlangana ngezinhlobo ezinkulu kuhlale kunika umthwalo osindayo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza umdlwana onamafutha ngokudla okulinganiselayo ngenani elidingakalayo le-calcium ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ama mastiff aseTibetan angondliwa ngokudla okuphezulu okulungiselelwe noma ukudla kwemvelo.

    Into esemqoka ayikaze ixube izinhlobo ezimbili zokudla ekudleni okukodwa, kulimaza kakhulu umgudu wokugaya ukudla.

    Amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile kufanele abe endishini ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukudla okungokwemvelo kunikezwa okusha, emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ukuphaka kufanele kudliwe imizuzu engama-20.

    • Inyama eboshelwe ngamanzi abilayo
    • Isigaxa, izingxenye zomhluzi, amaphaphu, inhliziyo - abilisiwe
    • Inyama yenkomo eluhlaza inika imidlwane
    • Inkukhu, iTurkey, Unogwaja
    • Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe
    • I-Porridge (irayisi, i-buckwheat, ungaxuba u-1: 2, ubilisiwe kumhluzi onamafutha aphansi)
    • Imikhiqizo yobisi olu-Sour (i-kefir, ushizi wekhishi onamafutha amancane, iyogathi, ubisi olubilisiwe olubilisiwe)
    • Izaqathe zemifino, Ithanga
    • Izithelo apula
    • Greenery
    • Amafutha emifino 1 ithisipuni ngosuku

    Ukunakwa: ukwethula izithelo nemifino umkhiqizo omusha ngosuku, futhi uqaphe ukusabela komzimba, ukuze ugweme ukwaliwa!

    • Ingulube yenyama enamafutha, iwundlu
    • Amaswidi
    • Chocolate
    • Amathambo enkukhu weThubular
    • Amaqanda aluhlaza
    • Amantongomane
    • Imikhiqizo yokubhaka
    • I-pasta
    • Ukubhema inyama
    • Iziphuzo ze-Carbonated
    • Mutton
    • I-veal entsha
    • Amazambane
    • Spice
    • Izinhlanzi zasemfuleni

    Izici zokuzala

    Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zamastiffs:

    • IsiNgisi,
    • IsiTibetan,
    • I-Neapolitan,
    • ISpanishi,
    • IsiFulentshi,
    • Isi-Iberian
    • IsiJapan,
    • WaseMelika,
    • inkunzi.

    Zonke izinhlobo ziyafana nezinye izinhlobo - isikhumba esiphansi esibanzi kakhulu nesikhumba se-saggy ebusweni. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezingandile, ezingaziwa zamastiffs. Lesi yisibalo saseSiberia, isiJalimane, isiTurkey, isiThai, iScotland, iHimalayan, isiChinese, nesiqu saseCaucasian. Ummeleli ngamunye unendaba yakhe nendlela abukeka ngayo. Kepha bonke bahlangene ngento eyodwa - bangabalindi abahle kakhulu nezilwane ezifuywayo ezithembekile.

    I-English mastiff

    Uhlobo lwesiNgisi lohlobo oluqashiwe lungumeleli omkhulu womndeni. Iduna elidala lifinyelela ku-80 cm lapho libuna, ukuphakama kowesifazane kungama-70 cm.

    Izici zokuzalela zichaza lezi zinhlaka ezilandelayo:

    1. Umzimba omkhulu futhi ugoqwe ngokulinganayo. Isimo esikhulu, esinekhanda nesiqina sibukeka kufanele.
    2. Umhlane uqondile, isisu siqinisiwe. Amawashi aqondile, anamandla, ahambelana ngokufana.
    3. Umsila ungobukhulu obuphakathi nobukhulu. Kutshalwe phansi, ikakhulu kulele phansi.
    4. Umbala ohlukile we-hue. Inja ingaba fawn noma apricot.Kepha isici esiyinhloko sohlobo ngumbala omnyama wobuso, obizwa ngokuthi imaski.
    5. Kukhona amafolda alinganayo ekhanda. Izindlebe zilenga phansi futhi zifaneleke izihlathi.
    6. Amehlo ahlukene banzi, umthunzi we-iris usuka kumnyama onsundu uye kumnyama.

    Inja idinga indawo eyanele. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala i-English mastiff, kufanele unakekele i-aviary enkulu.

    I-Neapolitan Mastiff

    Inja ye-Mastino Neapolitan iboniswa njengomuntu omkhulu kakhulu, ongasebenzi, onobuhlakani kanye novila omncane. Ngasikhathi sinye, inja iyakwazi ukuhlasela umbani wesitha uma kunesidingo, futhi ingavikela nempahla ephathisiwe kubantu bangaphandle. Inja ngeke ikhombise ulaka kumuntu ongaziwa aze aqale ukucasuka. Isilwane esifuywayo sizokhombisa ukunakwa okujwayelekile kwabanye uma bengekho emkhayeni wabo. Uma abantu abangabazi bangene ezimpahleni zezinja, ngeke azikhiphe zibonakale zize zihambe.

    Ukuzalela kunomzimba oqinile, izicubu ezikhule kahle. Emzimbeni kukhona inani elikhulu lamafolda. Eqinisweni, yilokhu imvelo eyayihlosile - ngenxa yenani elikhulu lesikhumba samahhala, ama-Neapolitan mastiffs avikelwe kahle ekulimaleni. Ngempela, ezikhathini zasendulo, lezi zinja zazilwa ezimpini ezinegazi, zazibamba iqhaza ekushushisweni kwezilwane zasendle.

    Abesilisa banciphisa kancane amalitha ngosayizi. Ngakho-ke, inja endala ifinyelela ku-70-75 cm lapho ibuna kanye nama-60-70 kg ngesisindo. Abesifazane bakhula babe ngama-60-68 cm nama-55-60 kg, ngokulandelana. Umzimba uqinile futhi ululiwe kancane ubude. Intamo inamandla, igobekile, futhi kukhona ukumiswa okubili okuvela emphethweni ojulile. Isifuba sibanzi, siqinile, sigoqiwe. Imilenze iminyene futhi izicubu zomzimba. Iminwe iqoqeka esiqeshini esiqinile. Umsila usekwe uphansi, uqinile. Ububanzi ezansi, bungena emphepheni. Ingamiswa ku-2/3 yobude bokuqala.

    Ikhanda elikhulu lilingana ngokuphelele emzimbeni wenja. Ibunzi liyisicaba; ukwahlukanisa nesiqalo kufinyelela cishe ku-90 °. Umsele ophakathi kwesihlwayi nebunzi kugcizelelwa amafolda. Isikhumba silenga ebunzini, esihlathini nasentanjeni yesilwane. Inyama, izindebe ezixakile. Ngaphakathi kulayini obomvu. Amajwabu amehlo alengise phezu kwezisekelo zeso futhi azimboze ngokuphelele. I-conjunctiva nayo ibomvu. Amehlo asezingeni eliphansi futhi ajulile. Lokhu kuvumela inja ukuthi ilawule inyamazane yayo naphezu kokopha kakhulu. I-iris yamehlo ingaba nemibala ehlukene - ukusuka ekukhanyeni kuye ebumnyameni (okungcono ithoni nejazi).

    Imihlathi inamandla impela, i-tick or scissor bite. Ukugoqa - ukudwengula. Amazinyo agcwele, abasiki ngaphandle kokuhluleka - yebo. Lolu hlobo lokuzalela olu mastiff lunokubukeka okuhlakaniphile, oku-phlegmatic nokuzolile. Kepha ngokuthukuthela nokungagculiseki, ukubuka kwenja kuzokhuluma kahle ngesimo sayo sangaphakathi.

    I-Spanish mastiff

    I-Spaniard iyinja enkulu engasabisa umuntu ngokubukeka okukodwa. Kuyaziwa ngabantu abazalanayo base Maspain base Spain ukuthi bayayithanda inkululeko futhi bazinikele emndenini. Imvelo yokuzimela yenja idinga inkosi eqinile, nokuzethemba.

    Izinja zasezintabeni zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinqumo ngokwazo. Asikho isiqondisi sangaphandle esidingekayo. Inkosi engenagunya imane nje inganakwa. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuzalaniswa akubalungele abafuyi abaqalayo.

    Isilwane sikhulu, sinesitoko. Unekhanda elikhulu, isisulu esikhulu esijulile, imihlathi enamandla. Izindebe ezigcwele nokumiswa okuyisimilo kusuka emafini kuyisici sazo zonke izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela. Amehlo mancane, ukubukeka kuhle futhi kuyabukeka. Kodwa-ke, umbono wokuqala uyadukisa. Ngemuva komgqolo ongahlukanileli kukhona ukuqashelwa kanye nokuphuma okuhle.

    Kuvunyelwe amamaki ambalwa amhlophe esifubeni namazolo.

    Kukhulunywa ngobulili bezinja. Abesilisa bafika kuma-85 cm lapho babuna, izintokazi - 20 cm ngaphansi. Isisindo senja siyehluka ngezinga lama-60-70 kg, ukulunywa - 40-55 kg. Naphezu kobukhulu bomzimba, i-mastiff ihamba kalula futhi ngomusa.

    Isi-French mastiff

    I-French mastiff ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-dogue de Bordeaux.Umehluko phakathi kwenja umzimba wayo ongajwayelekile. Inja ye-squat, kepha ngasikhathi sinye izicubu zayo zikhule impela. Inja inokubukeka okungathandeki. Kodwa-ke, isisho sokucasulwa sifihla imvelo enhle nenempilo. Yize kungekho lutho olusongela inja nomnikazi wayo, ozinzile uyaziphatha ngokudelela. Uma kunobungozi, isilwane siyoqaphela futhi sigxile.

    Emabeleni, imastiff ingakhula ize ibe ngu-70 cm. Umzimba wayo mkhulu, ikhanda layo lingumdlalo. Ibunzi libanzi futhi liyisicaba. Isibalo sisifushane, sibanzi futhi senziwe umbimbi. Izindlebe zincanyana, ziyaqothuka. Isifuba sikhulu, intamo iminyene. Isiphelo sangaphambili sinamandla amakhulu. Imilenze yangaphambili imfushane kunasemuva. Izinyawo ziyafana. Faka umbala kusuka onsundu okhanyayo ube bomvu. Ijazi liwugqinsi kakhulu, luminyene, kepha lifushane. Intengo yomdlwane waseFrance ongahlafuneki incike endaweni yokutholwa kwayo, ukufuduka, ukuhambisana namazinga. Inja yalokhu kuzalanisa kubiza cishe amadola angama-500-1000.

    I-Iberian Mastiff

    Ukuchazwa kokuqala kwe-Pyrenees mastiff kwatholakala ngonyaka we-1948. Namuhla lokhu kuzalanisa kudume kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi bezitshalo.

    Thesis yenja ingachazwa kanjena:

    • umzimba olinganayo, wemisipha futhi owakhiwe kahle,
    • ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-78 cm, isisindo - 70 kg,
    • thanda kanzima ukuze uthinte, kunalokho ngamahloni,
    • ikhanda likhulu, isizalo siqondile, imihlathi inamandla, ikhala lithambile kancane,
    • Amehlo ajiyile, u-iris unsundu omnyama
    • izindlebe ezincane ezilengayo zimbozwe izinwele ezimfishane,
    • umsila mude, unamandla, ubushelelezi, ulenga phansi,
    • i-paws iqonde, ithuthukiswe kahle.

    Umbala we-mastiff wePyrenean uxubekile. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda esimnyama, opals akhanyayo angatholakala, ubukhulu nokuhleleka okulandelanayo kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ukubukeka kutshela abanye ngobuhlobo nezinja zasendaweni yokuhlala yasekuqaleni - iSt Bernards. Umlingisi we-mastiff unobungane. Inja ihlukaniswa ukwethenjwa, ukuzinikela, ukulungela ukuxhumana nezingane ezincane.

    Ama-mastiffs ase-Iberia awawona ubuwula. Kwesinye isikhathi bangalalela izimfuneko zomuntu uma umphathi engenalo igunya phambi kwabo. Ama-Mastiffs awabethembi abantu ongabazi. Babheka ngesineke indlela yokuziphatha kwabantu abangabazi, kepha abakhombisi ulaka. Izinhlobo ezincane ziphathwa ngesineke esikhulu nangokuzitika okukhulu. Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo, izinja zohlobo lwe-Pyrenian mastiff zohlobo oluthile zenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokugada, ukuqapha, futhi kubhekwa njengabaqaphi bomzimba abangabalulekanga.

    Ukunakekela i-mastiff kuthatha isikhathi. Isifuyo sidinga ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi kwakhiwe ukwakhiwa kwama-pellets esiswini. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokuhlanganisa. Uma izinwele zikhule ngokuqinile esiswini, umsila noma intamo, ungesabi ukusika inja. Ngale ndlela, ukugoqa nokuxovwa koboya kungagwenywa.

    I-American mastiff

    Uhlobo oluhle oluncane olwaziwa ngo-2000, luyisihlahla saseMelika. Kubonakale njengomphumela wokuwela i-mastiff yesiNgisi nomalusi wase-Anatoli. Inhloso yokuzalanisa ukufanisa ukubukeka kwesimilo nokususa izinkinga zempilo. Ukukhishwa kuyafana nemingcele yesipikili sesiNgisi. Umehluko usethambekweni lokuya emisipha enkudlwana kanye nokuncintisana.

    Amazinga wokuzala wohlobo lwe-American mastiff:

    • ukukhula okuphezulu kakhulu kwabesilisa kungama-91 cm lapho kubuna, phakathi kwabesifazane - 71-86 cm,
    • isisindo esingu-72-91 nama-63-81 kg ngokulandelana
    • ivolumu yenhloko kodwa ngokulinganisela
    • ukuba khona kwemibimbi eminingana ebusweni, noma ukungabikho kwabo okuphelele,
    • ebunzini eliyisicaba eline-groove,
    • i-muzzle ibanzi futhi inamandla. Kwabanye abantu kuyaphakanyiswa, kwabanye kufinyeziwe. Ikhala libushelelezi, ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kubushelelezi,
    • kuboshwe ukulengiswa, emboza umhlathi ophansi. Kuqhamuke amazinyo, ukulunywa isikhafu,
    • ekhaleni elimnyama,
    • amehlo ahlukene, iris emnyama,
    • izindlebe - unxantathu, drooping,
    • umsila mude, uthinta ithiphu,
    • izindandatho zibunjiwe kancane, iminwe iqoqwe yinhlama,
    • imilenze yangemuva - iqonde, izicubu zomzimba,
    • ijazi lifushane futhi likhulu; umbala ungumbala, i-apricot noma i-brindle.Imaski emnyama kumele ibe khona ikakhulu kobuso. Izindlebe nazo zingaba mnyama. Amabala amancane amhlophe avumelekile endaweni yesifuba, paws nentamo.

    Ukuzalela kubonakaliswa njengesilwane esihambisanayo. Kepha ngesinye isikhathi ama-mastiffs amakhulu angangeneka ngokweqile, okuba yinkinga enkulu kumfuyi. Uma inja ikhuliswe kahle, khona-ke ungumngane wangempela futhi uyilungu lomndeni elinothando. Ama-Mastiffs ahlangana kahle nezingane, emnene futhi ebekezelela. Emphakathini, inja inenhlonipho futhi iyabekezela. Kepha ukuxhumana nabantu ongabazi akufisi.

    Bullmastiff

    Ukuzalela kungumphumela wesiphambano phakathi kwe-bulldog ne-mastiff. Inja ilungele kakhulu ukuhlala ekhaya. Uzinikele enkosini yakhe, ayikhombisi imizamo yokubusa. Isilwane sikhulu futhi sinemisipha. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubukeka sengathi kuyaxaka futhi kuyesabisa. Kepha empeleni isimilo senja sinothando futhi sinobungane.

    Isilwane esinezinwele sibushelelezi, sinemibala ehlukahlukene eyamukelekayo. Izindawo zokuphefumula zesifuba kungenzeka. Naphezu kokuphakama nesisindo sayo - isisindo esingama-70 cm nama-65 kg, ngokulandelana, inja inokusabela okuhle, ithuthukisa isivinini esanele. IBullmastiff ungumfundi omuhle kakhulu. Masinyane usabela emaqenjini afundile.

    Ukudla okunama-mastiff kufanele kube ngokulinganayo futhi kube nempilo. Izinja kumele zinikezwe amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kanye nentuthuko.

    Ukudla okungenzeka kwe-puppy bullmastiff:

    1. Ku-porridge yasekuseni kusuka kubhali, ushizi wekhokho osezingeni eliphansi.
    2. Kwasemini, inyama eluhlaza uthathe izingcezu ezincane. Njengendishi eseceleni - imifino. Ukuyibeka phezulu, unganikeza i-kefir.
    3. Ukudla kwasemini, ubisi lwe-porridge kusuka ku-oatmeal.
    4. Ukudla kokugcina kungukudla okukhanyayo noma okusha. Ngokwengeziwe - imifino.

    Kwenqatshelwe ukunikeza umhluzi wenyama, izinhlanzi zasemfuleni, amasoseji, amaswidi, namakhekhe, amathambo kuma mastiffs. Ungakuhlanganisi ukudla okusha kanye nokudla okubilisiwe ekudleni okukodwa. Futhi, ukondla ngemvelo nangokwezimboni kufanele kunikezwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zesikhathi.

    Konke ukudla kufanele kube mnene, kufudumele. Ukulandela izincomo kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukugaya okujwayelekile nempilo yezilwane ezijwayelekile.

    Ukunakekelwa Kamastiff

    Imidlwane yezicubu zidinga ukuba nenhlalo yokuqala, uma kungenjalo inja ingakhula ivaliwe futhi idangele. Ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa, abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lomzimba badinga umsebenzi ojwayelekile womzimba. Ngakho-ke, lapho igcinwa efulethini, kungcono ukwengeza ukubanikeza ukuhamba nokuqeqeshwa.

    

    Ama-mastiffs ama-Neapolitan abonakala ngezifo ze-auricle, yingakho izindlebe zimisa izindlebe zezingane. Ukubhaliswa kwesiNgisi kokuzalela kungaba nokuhlushwa ama-dysplasia wejoyinti noma ama-elbow, amathambo noma ukukhuluphala. Kepha ama-mastiffs aseTibetan, njengohlobo oluyiqiniso kunazo zonke, abe nempilo engcono. Zimpawu kuphela yi-dysplasia ye-hip.

    Kunoma yikuphi, abamele yonke le mikhondo emithathu badinga uthando oluphoqelekile kusuka kubanikazi babo, izimo ezinhle zokuphila nokubukwa okujwayelekile nodokotela wezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubo bonke, umnikazi kumele abe ngumholi ongenakuphikiswa wephakethe, ngoba ukunqunyelwa kungenye into ehlukanisayo yamastiffs.

    Usayizi: isisindo, ukuphakama

    IsiTibetan mastiff. Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzala zinhle kakhulu ngaphandle, zinokubukeka okunamandla okunjalo. Umgogodla usinda, umbozwe izicubu ezithuthukisiwe. Ama-mastiffs aseTibetan aphila iminyaka engu-15-16. Abazange banake kakhulu umbala wezinja, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimilo sofuzo esivelele sabonakala - izinwele ezimnyama ezinamamaki ngaphezulu kwamehlo, ngokuvamile zibomvu. Kepha ezinye izinhlobo zombala ziyavela, ngokwesibonelo, nsundu, grey, nezinye. Ijazi lide, i-undercoat ithambile (ukuqina kwayo kuya ngezimo zesimo sezulu). Uboya uqobo lwawo buhle kakhulu futhi awudingi ukukhathazeka okungadingekile ukuthi ngisho nemibukiso imastiff ikhonjiswa ngomusa.

    Umzimba we mastiff unesimo esidlulile. Ukuphakama komuntu wesilisa - okungenani amasentimitha angama-66, amalinki - amasentimitha angama-61. Isisindo sawo womabili nalawo aphakathi kwamakhilogremu angama-60-80.

    Ikhanda lokuqina likhulu, liqinile, okuvela ngemuva kwekhanda nokushintshela ku-muzzle kusuka ebunzini kukhulunywa kahle. Isizungu sibukeka banzi ngenxa yalokhu.Amehlo amise ngokujule, abe nomumo owenziwe nge-alimondi, umbala uyahlukahluka ngokuhlobene nezindawo ezahlukile zesikhumba. Kepha futhi kubanzi, umbala wamakhala ungancika kumbala wejazi. Imihlathi eqinile isekela i-muzzle ngesikwele. Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu, zilenga, kepha nazo zingavuka. Ukuhamba kwe-mastiff yesiNgisi kukhululekile futhi kulula, kepha ngasikhathi sinye futhi kunamandla. Umsila awude kakhulu; unebhola loboya obuthambile kulo.

    I-Spanish mastiff. Ihlukaniswa ukuzola nokuzola. Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka eyi-10-11. Ukukhula kowesilisa akukho ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-77, amalitha - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-72. Isisindo: kusuka kumakhilogremu angama-50 kuye kwangama-60. Inhloko inesikwele, sikhulu ngosayizi, inesizungwana esijulile. Ikhala limnyama. Amehlo angaba nsundu noma abe hazel. Uwoyela ungobude obuphakathi, ubusika, impisi, ubomvu, mnyama ngombala obomvu, omfushane, omhlophe ngokubomvu. Izindlebe zilenga, ziphakanyiselwe ezansi. Intamo imfushane, umsila uqwebile phansi futhi ungakhuphuka. I-gait iyakhululeka nenhle.

    I-English mastiff uhlala kusuka eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kweli-12. Ukuphakama kobulili obubili amasentimitha angama-70-76 anesisindo esijwayelekile samakhilogremu ayisisindo esingu-80-86. Ubukhulu bezingxenye zomzimba buhlangene ngendlela yokuthi benze ukubukeka okuvumelanayo. I-muzzle inesimo eside, inhloko ngokwayo (ugebhezi) kufanele ibanzi kunobude bayo. Ikhala limnyama, linemikhala ebanzi. Imihlathi ibonakala ngokushelela nobubanzi. Amehlo atholakala kude ngokuhlukana, ijamo libunjwe ngamadayimane, umbala umnyama. Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu, ngezenzo ezahlukahlukene, isibonelo, ukulalela, kuphumela ngaphandle. Umsila uyahanjiswa, usekwe phezulu. I-English mastiff ihamba kalula futhi ngokuzethemba.

    Ungayondla kanjani i-mastiff

    Ama-mastiffs izinja ezinkulu, akhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzondla ngendlela efanele, ukuze ungabangeli ukukhuluphala. Okokuqala mayelana nemidlwane. Abantu abancane abakhulayo abafinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-4 ubudala badinga ukondliwa izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku, behlisa kancane inani lokudla abanobudala. Ngakho-ke, kufinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-6 imveku yondliwa amahlandla ama-4, kuze kube unyaka - amahlandla ama-3, ngemuva - amahlandla ama-2 futhi akukho esimweni esengeziwe. Kufanele kube noshizi omningi wekotini ekudleni, ikakhulukazi imidlwane (ushizi wekhishi kufanele udliwe nsuku zonke). Uma isilwane senqaba ushizi we-cottage shizi, ungabi lazy, yenza i-casserole.

    IMastiff idinga ukondliwa ngemikhiqizo lapho isilinganiso samaprotheni singeqi i-25%, amafutha akufanele abe ngaphezulu kwe-18%, ane-calcium, okuqukethwe okuhle kwe-iodine - cishe i-5%. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukondla, ngokwesibonelo, imveku ngokudla okunamaprotheni amaningi kuzoholela ekwandeni okubukhali kokukhula, futhi ngenxa yalokho ezifweni zamajoyinti nasemisipheni. Kuhle ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi kukhona ne-calcium eningi kakhulu. Inani lokudla okusetshenziswa ngesikhathi futhi akufanele kube likhulu kakhulu, lokhu kuzoholela ekukhuluphweni kwesilwane esisifuywayo.

    Ngokuqondene nezibalo nezilinganiso zomkhiqizo, kufanele zibe ngale ndlela elandelayo: inyama (i-0,5 ration), ilayisi ebilisiwe (0.25), i-powder eyenziwe ngobisi (0.25), amavithamini, amaphilisi amaminerali. Isibalo salokhu okulandelayo kuncike ohlotsheni lwazo nezincomo zokusetshenziswa.

    Inani eliphelele lokuphakelwa ngosuku kwenja endala kubalwa ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angama-60 ngekhilogremu eyodwa yobunzima bezinja. Inyama akufanele ibe namafutha kakhulu, inikezwe isilwane ngefomu eluhlaza, inqunywe izingcezu. Ungakhohlwa ngeminye imikhiqizo ebalulekile.

    Ukondleka Mastiff kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yakhe. Ukudla okwenziwe kahle nokubambelela ngokuqinile kuzokwenza umsebenzi omuhle esilwaneni sakho, futhi uzokujabulisa ngothando nokuzinikela kwakhe.

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