• I-Felis caracal
• I-Lynx caracal

I-Caracal, noma steppe lynx (I-Lat. Caracal caracal from the Turkic "kara-kylak" - blacklebe) - isilwane esidla izambane likapondo somndeni wekati. Isikhathi eside, i-caracal yayibangelwa ama-lynxes (I-Lynx), okufana ngayo nokubukeka, kepha, ngenxa yezici eziningi zofuzo, yahlukaniswa yaba uhlobo oluhlukile. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-caracal isalokhu isondele kancane kuma-lynxes kunamanye amakati, ngenkathi isondele kakhulu ku-cougar ngezimpawu zokuziphatha. ICaracal nayo ibiseduzane nemikhosi yase-Afrika, yona iwela kahle lapho ithunjiwe.

Ukubukeka

Ngaphandle, ifana ne-lynx, kepha incane, incanyana futhi inombala ofanayo. Ubude bomzimba bungu-65-82 cm, umsila ungama-25-30 cm, ukuphakama kokubuna cishe ngu-45 cm, kanti isisindo singama-11-20 kg. Izindlebe ezinamaphala (kufika ku-5 cm) emaphethelweni. Ibhulashi elenziwe ngezinwele ezilukhuni lithuthukiswa kuma-paws, asiza ukunyakaza esihlabathini.

Uboya bufushane futhi bukhulu. Umbala ufana ne-puma yaseNyakatho Melika (i-Puma concolor): inhlabathi enesihlabathi noma obomvu ngokubomvu, ezansi ezimhlophe, amamaki amnyama ezinhlangothini zesibeletho. Amabhulashi nangaphandle kwezindlebe kumnyama. Ama-melacts amnyama e-caracal akavamile kakhulu.

Ukuhanjiswa kanye Nezinkampani Ezincane

Kutholakala emahlathini asolwandle, ezintabeni eziwugwadule, ogwadule nasezindaweni eziphansi ze-Afrika, ogwadule be-Arabian Peninsula, i-Asia Minor, kanye ne-Middle East. Lincane e-CIS: litholakala ogwadule lwaseningizimu yeTurkmenistan, ogwini loLwandle iCaspian ifinyelela eNhlonhlo yeMangyshlak, kwesinye isikhathi ivela empumalanga eKyrgyzstan kanye nesifunda saseBukhara se-Uzbekistan. E-Russia, abantu abangashadile abane-caracal bangatholakala ezindaweni ezihamba phansi nogwadule lwaseDagestan, kodwa inani labo eliphelele alidluli abantu abangu-100. Ochwepheshe be-Abu Dhabi Environmental Protection Agency ngoFebhuwari 2019 okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engama-35 baqopha ukuvela komuntu oyingozi e-UAE.

Okubhalwe phansi kweCaracal nokusatshalaliswa kwawo:

• I-Caracal caracal caracal - eSudan naseNingizimu Afrika,
• I-Caracal caracal algira - eNyakatho Afrika,
• I-caracal carrenal senyerensis - eNamibia,
• I-caracal caracal lungwaneensis - eBotswana,
• I-caracal caracal lucani - EGabon,
• I-Caracal caracal michaelis — I-Turkmen caracal , eTurkmenistan (subspecies subspecies, not more than 300 men),
• I-caracal caracal nubica - eSudan naseTopiya,
• I-Caracal caracal poecilictis - eNigeria,
• I-Caracal caracal schmitzi — I-caracal yaseNdiya , kusuka e-Arabia kuya e-Front India.

Indlela Yokuphila Nempilo

ICaracal isebenza ikakhulu ebusuku, kepha ibonakala ebusika nasentwasahlobo phakathi nosuku. Izingcucu zamadwala nemisele yemikhondwe nezimpungushe zisebenza njengezindawo zokukhosela kuye, kwesinye isikhathi zisetshenziswa iminyaka eminingana ngokulandelana. Abesilisa bahlala ezindaweni ezinkudlwana, futhi izindawo zabesifazane, ezinesizotha xaxa, zitholakala emaphethelweni.

Yize i-caracal inemilenze emide, ayikwazi ukugijima isikhathi eside, njengawo wonke amakati, iyazingela, ifihla isisulu futhi imhlwithe ngamaqhagi amakhulu (afinyelela kumamitha ayi-4,5). Ngezinga lokuphendula elingavamile kanye nezimpondo ezibukhali kakhulu ezibuyisanayo, i-caracal iyakwazi ukuhlwitha izinyoni ezimbalwa emhlanjini wezimpukane. Kodwa-ke, ukudla okuyinhloko kuyo ngamagundane (ama-gerbils, ama-jerboas, ama-squirrel omhlabathi), ama-tolai hares, izingxenye ezithile zezintaba ezincane, kanye nama-gazelles eTurkmenistan. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthola ama-hedgehogs, ama-porcupines, izidalwa ezihuquzelayo, izinambuzane, izilwane ezincane ezidla inyama, ezinjengezimpungushe kanye nama-mongoose, izintshe ezincane. Kungaphanga izinkukhu, kuhlasele amawundlu nezimbuzi. I-Caracal iyakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside, ithola uketshezi ekudleni okukudliwayo.

Njengengwe, i-caracal idonsela umdlalo ofile ezihlahleni ukuwufihla kwabanye abazingeli.

Ukuzala

Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka unyaka wonke; insikazi ingaba nabalingani abathathu. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa ngezinsuku ezingama-78-81, kuzalwa amazinyane angama-1-6. Kuze kube yilapho zifika inyanga eyodwa yobudala, insikazi iyazisusa zisuke komunye umfula ziye kwesinye kanye ngosuku. Ezinyangeni ezi-6, ama-caracals amancane ashiya umama wawo ayohlala ezimpahleni zawo. Baqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ezinyangeni eziyi-16-18.

Isimo Sabantu Nokuvikelwa

E-Afrika, ikakhulukazi iNingizimu, i-caracal ijwayelekile futhi ithathwa njengesilwane. Kunesiko elikhethekile lokuzingela i-caracal: lithathwa ngamadivaysi alingisa ukukhala kwe-hare noma i-gundane elimele, kanti ebusuku badubula kusuka ngaphansi kwezibane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eNingizimu Afrika, ama-caracals asetshenziselwa ukushayela izinyoni (ikakhulukazi izinyoni ze-Guinea) emigwaqweni yezindiza zezindiza.

Izindlela zokuxhumana ezithwala izidumbu zase-Asia azijwayelekile futhi zibhalwe ku-CITES Isithasiselo II.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Indawo esesihlahleni senzalo yamakati ku-caracal ngandlela-thile ididekile, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi ihlobene ngqo nensimbi nekati legolide. Indawo yokuhlala kwe-caracal ihlukile kumzala wayo we-feline. Izinceku kanye nama-caracals ziyafana ngosayizi, nokho, amabutho azingela ezindaweni ezimanzi, kanti ama-caracals anamathela ezindaweni ezomile.

Umlando wokutholwa kwezinhlobo ze-caracal

ICaracal iyisisulu somndeni wekati. Abantu base-Afrika babiza i-caracal ngokuthi i-Barbary trot. Ngokuvamile, ama-caracals abizwa nangokuthi amakati asogwadule nama-steppe lynxes. Isikhathi eside, ama-caracals abizwa ngokukhethekile ngama-lynxes, ngoba ngokusobala lezi zinhlobo ziyefana kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, emuva kwesikhathi amakati asogwadule athola izici zofuzo ezihlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Igama "caracal" lihunyushwa lisuselwa olimini lwesiTurkmen ngokuthi "indlebe emnyama" (karakulak).

I-caracal yathola igama layo libonga ezindlebeni zayo ezingajwayelekile

Kwake kwaba nesikhathi esithile ezikhathini zasendulo, abazingeli (i-India, i-Afrika, i-Persia) babehamba nezimbali zezokudoba. Abazingeli abampofu abakwazanga ukukhokha izingulule, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kwabazingeli abancane: ama-ocelots nama-caracals. ISteppe lynx ingabamba kalula umdlalo (amapikoko, ama-pheasants, njll.), Ama-hares nezitha. Amakati asogwadule ayizidalwa ezithobekile, ngakho-ke athanjiswa kalula.

Ngo-1998, kwaqalwa ikati elihlangene nenekati e-Abyssinian kwenye yezindawo zaseMoscow. Kwakuwukuwela okungakahlelwanga kwamakati ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke umphumela wawungalindelekile. Futhi kamuva, ngonyaka we-2007, abezenkolo baseMelika bazama ukuwela ngokuqondile lezi zinhlobo, kepha udoti wawunethithi elilodwa kuphela, ngakho ososayensi abakwazanga ukuqeda umsebenzi wabo (uhlelo lweCaraket). Njengamanje, nzalo yamakati e-caracal kanye nasekhaya ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezithandwa zezilwane ezixakile. Manje ziqashelwa njengohlobo oluhlukile ezinhlanganweni eziningi ngasikhathi sinye, kufaka phakathi i-ISU ne-TICA.

Ngenxa yomlando othokozisayo wezinhlobo eziseNdiya, i-caracal isabizwa ngokuthi "ingulule yabampofu." Kukholelwa ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu angalawula i-steppe lynx.

Desert Wild Cat Incazelo

I-Caracal ingabizwa ngokuthi ikhophi elincane le-lynx. Ikati eliwugwadule lihlukaniswa ngesibalo esinciphile kanye nombala oqinile. Ubude bomzimba we-caracal buqalwa kusuka ku-65 cm kuya ku-82 cm. Noma ikati leli linesisindo esincane - ukuya kuma-20 kg. Izinsikazi ezimhloshana kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela ku-10 kg kuphela.

ama-caracals angamakati aphakathi nendawo

Ngabona umngani wami kwaSkype, yena uhlala eTexas, unepulazi lakhe futhi wathola iCaracal. Ukukhuluma iqiniso, ngifunde kuye kuphela ukuthi kukhona ikati elinjalo. Ngemuva kokubona, ngashaqeka, ngaphenduka ngokushesha ngangena kwi-Intanethi ngabheka la makati e-chic. Uyini umusa wabo. Ukuthola isilwane esinjalo, kudingeka ulungiselele ngokwengqondo. Lokhu kuwumsebenzi omkhulu, noma amantshontsho amancane, lapho edlala, angaluma izandla zawo esegazini, kuyesabeka ukucabanga ukuthi idlalwa kanjani “leli kitten”.

I-LucindaYES, umsebenzisi weforum wangaphambili

https://forum.zoologist.ru/viewtopic.php?id=5334

Imininingwane yangaphandle

Ama-caracals emahlombe afinyelela ku-cm angama-45. Uboya bekati bufushane futhi bukhulu. Umbala wejazi unesihlabathi noma i-terracotta. Esiswini nasesifubeni, izinwele ezilula. Kukhona amabala amnyama amaningi esihlathini (ezinhlangothini zomlomo, ezingxenyeni ezingemuva zekhala nangaphezulu kwamehlo). Amehlo ngokwawo afakwe kumnyama, njengoba kunjalo nangemuva kwezindlebe namakhekhe. Amabhulashi ngokwawo amahle kakhulu, futhi ubude bawo bungafinyelela ku-5 cm. Banombala omnyama (cishe kuze kube mnyama). Ehlobo, i-caracal yanoma yimuphi umbala iba lula. Imvelo yanika ikati ngalolu hlobo umbala wokufihla okungcono. Umbala ophuzi we-caracal "merges" ngemuva kwesanti, amakati asendle abomvu awabonakali endaweni yobumba.

Ubude bomsila wekati lasendle eliyinqaba kungafinyelela ku-30 ​​cm. Lawa makati enziwe ngezihlakala ezithambile kodwa ezinamandla, lapho kukhona khona izinwele ezimfishane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekutholeni okungcono nesihlabathi.

uma ubona isithombe esiseduzane se-caracal, uzokhumbula ukubonakala kwakhe kuze kube phakade

Amehlo e-caracal anombala we-alimondi futhi anemibala ye-amber (kwesinye isikhathi anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ngombala ogqamile).

Ngatshelwa ukuthi amehlo e-caracal aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yize izazi zezilwane zithi lokhu akunakwenzeka. Ngakhumbula ukuthi ezinhlotsheni ezincane zamakati asekhaya, amehlo abo ayenamafu futhi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lapho umbala wabo ubumba, umbala wamehlo uyashintsha. Ngempela, ezithombeni, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka atholakala kuphela kuma-cartal kittens. Kubantu abadala, amehlo aphuzi ngokubomvu noma aluhlaza. Amathunzi angahluka ngokuya ngokukhanyisa noma imiphumela yesithombe.

Umlingisi Wekati Yasendle

Naphezu kwesimo somphangi, amakati we-steppe ahlala ngokuphelele kwamanye amakati we-feline. Banamandla, bakhetha ukuthi bangahlali endaweni eyodwa. Kodwa-ke, i-caracal ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokungalingani. Zihambisana kakhulu, ngakho-ke zikhetha ukwenza konke ngokwecebo elijwayelekile.

Njengoba ekhuliswe endodeni, kancane kancane i-caracal iba isilwane esinomusa nesidlalayo, ethanda indoda yakhe. Ummeleli ngamunye wezinhlobonhlobo uyikati esitsheni, ngakho-ke i-caracal ngeke yenqabe ukudlala nomnikazi noma amanye amalungu omndeni. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi okokuqala ikati yasendle ingumhlaseli. Esimweni esijabulisayo, ikati lingalimaza umuntu ngephutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-caracals azibheka njengamakhosi endawo yawo. Isilwane sihambisana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kepha sizokwesaba ngesikhathi sokubonakala komfokazi. Futhi futhi nalawa makati afuna ukwazi kakhulu. Kulokhu zibukeka njengezinja. Uma umuntu engqongqoza emnyango noma kuzwakala umsindo ongaqondakali, i-caracal iyoba eyokuqala ukugijima iyofunda umthombo womsindo. Ama-Caracals awadali, kepha angakhala futhi akhule njengamakhoba. Kulokhu, isilwane sizokhombisa i-grin yayo. Lokhu kuziphatha kungenzeka uma ikati licabanga ukuthi lizama ukuthatha inyamazane (ukudla) kuye noma uma kunobudlova obuyingozi ngabantu / izilwane.

Indlela Yokuphila Yentethe

AmaCaracals ahlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule nasezintabeni. Amakati awazithandi izingwadule ezingenalutho, ngakho-ke akhetha indawo enamakhosela (izihlahla, izihlahla ezincane, njll.). Amakati asendle angahamba ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside futhi angabekezelela isomiso kalula. Amathikithi adingeka izilwane ukuze afihle ekushiseni kosuku ngesikhathi sasemini.

AmaCaracals azingela ebusuku ikakhulukazi, futhi alale emini. Ngenkathi yokulamba (ubusika nentwasahlobo), ama-caracals azingela ntambama. Ukulandela umkhondo wazo, amakati acashe emifantwini esezintabeni, emiseleni yezilwane ezinkulu nasezihlahleni. Ngendlela, kwesinye isikhathi indawo yokuhlala efanayo isetshenziswa ikati iminyaka eminingana ngokulandelana. Ama-Caracals awazivumelanisanga nokusebenza ibanga elide, ngakho-ke kulula kuye ukulandelela isisulu sakhe futhi amfice ngegxuma elilodwa. Umhlaseli angagxuma aze afike kumamitha ayi-4,5 ubude.

Amakati asogwadule asendle athanda indlela yokuphila eyedwa. Umuntu ngamunye "wabelwe" indawo yakhe, amakati avikela indawo yakhe ekuvinjelweni abanye abamele izinhlobo. Abesilisa bahlala ezindaweni ezinkulu zokudla, futhi abesifazane baneliswa yizindawo eziphelele.

Ukudla kwe-Caracal

Straw, izindwani ezibukhali nekhono lokugxumela kude nokuphezulu zivumela i-caracal ukuba ibambe izinyoni eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Uma omunye umhlambi uhlala duzane nomhlaseli, ikati lizosebenzisa leli thuba. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwekati lasendle eliwugwadule izinambuzane nezilwane ezincane ezinemilenze emine:

• amagciwane
• ijezi
• gophers
• amaheya
• izithonto ezincane
• gazelles (eTurkmenistan).

Ngokuvamile, ama-porcupines, ama-hedgehogs nezilwane ezihuquzelayo aba izisulu zalezi amakati. Kuyaqabukela, i-caracal ikwazi ukubamba impungushe noma i-mongoose. Uma izilwane ezibaliwe ziyekile ukutholakala endaweni yomdlwenguli, i-caracal ingahlasela izinkukhu noma amawundlu / izingane. Kanye nenyama, lesi silwane sithola uketshezi. Lokhu kuchaza ukubekezelela okulula isomiso. Ngokwehlukana, amanzi ala makati angakhethwa ngokuzithandela. Uma isisulu esibulewe singadliwanga masinyane, i-caracal ifihla inyamazane yaso njengengulule. Umhlaseli usebenzisa izihlahla njenge-cache. Imvamisa yokondla ikati yasendle ingahle incike empumelelweni yokuzingela. Umdlalo ocashilewe ngaphambili ungelulwa izinsuku ezimbalwa uma abanye abazingeli bengakutholi.

Ububanzi be-Caracal kanye nendima endalweni yemvelo

Ama-Caracals ahlala ososayensi bamazwe amaningi namazwekazi amaningi:

• amazwe amaningi e-Afrika,
• Inhlonhlo yase-Arabia
• I-Asia Minor
• Eduze naseMpumalanga,
• ugu loLwandle lweCaspian,
• izifunda eziseningizimu yeTurkmenistan,
• empumalanga yeKyrgyzstan
• I-Uzbekistan (isifunda saseBukhara).

I-caracal ihlale i-niche ephelele kulayini wokudla

E-Russia, ama-caracals atholakala kuphela eDagestan (ezindaweni ezihamba ngamathafa). Uhlobo lwe-caracal lunezibuyekezo ezimbalwa:

• I-Caracal caracal (iSudan kanye neNingizimu Afrika),
• I-Caracal caracal algira (North Africa),
• I-Caracal caracal senyerensis (Namibia),
• I-caracal caracal lungwaneensis (Botswana),
• I-Caracal caracal lucani (Gabon),
• I-Caracal caracal michaelis (iTurkmenistan),
• I-Caracal caracal nubicus (iSudan neTopiya),
• I-Caracal caracal poecilictis (Nigeria),
• I-Caracal caracal schmitzi (Arabia, India).

abantu abangashadile abane-caracal bayatholakala naseRussia

Caracals hlala yonke steppes hhayi ngeze. I-Predator ibhubhisa amagundane nezinambuzane. Ezindaweni ezomile, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba amagundane angadla izinsalela zesitshalo esivele sivelakancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati asendle abulala izinyoni. Ezindaweni eziwugwadule zingaba nezinyoni eziningi kakhulu, ukukhula kwazo kungabikwa, futhi ezilinganisweni ze-caracal lokhu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma inyoni ingumqothulisi wezinambuzane.

Kwizigidi zeminyaka, imvelo yakha isikhundla esiyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwezilwane. Ukuze ibhalansi ye-ecosystem ingaphazamiseki, ama-caracals nawo kumele abe yisisulu. Ubungako babantu abuzukuthinteka uma amakati asogwadule abulawa ngamazinyo ezinkumbi ezinkulu. I-Lynx, i-hyenas, izimpisi ze-steppe nezinye izilwane ezinkulu ingahlasela ikati-lynx. Kodwa-ke, ibhalansi elintekenteke yephulwe lapho umuntu engena kulo mdlalo.

Impilo Yekati Yentethe Ekulotweni

Uma ngaphambili okuqukethwe kwe-caracal bekubhekwa njengophawu lobuphofu, manje sekungenye indlela. I-kitten caracal ibiza imali eningi, futhi okuqukethwe kuyo “kungandiza” ipeni elihle, abantu abacebile kuphela abangathenga isilwane esidumile. Umuntu okhulise ikati elisenkangala ehlane kudingeka azi imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela isilwane. ICaracal ifiseleka ukuhlala endlini yangasese, ngoba kunesidingo sokuhamba njalo. Esakhelweni sakho ungakha i-aviary. Indawo kufanele ibiyelwe ngocingo oluphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yezindiza kufanele kube nendlu encane efudumele yesilwane (ama-caracals awabekezeleli ukubanda).

Izici Zokunakekela

Uma ikati-lynx lathathwa ukuze kulungiswe ikhaya, khona-ke isilwane kufanele sihambe. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, umdlwenguli uzokhipha wonke umsebenzi wawo endlini. Ungahamba isilwane sakho kuphela ekuphepheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-leash encane evamile ngeke isebenze, udinga idivaysi enebhande eliqinile (njengezinja ezinkulu). Ukuze ikati lisabele ngokunethezeka emgqeni, kubalulekile ukuqeqesha ikhola kusukela ebuntwaneni. Noma ungayikhiphi i-kitten, faka ikholaji okungenani kanye ngosuku imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 (ngasikhathi sinye).

Kunesimo lapho ngangidinga ukuqina okuqinile. Ukuqasha okubiza kakhulu engikutholile kwakubanzi (cishe cm 5) futhi kuyigqinsi (mayelana ne-0.5 cm). Kepha ekuhambeni kokuqala, wahlukana nekhola.Kuyavela ukuthi ngisho nokuqina okuqina kakhulu nekhola esezingeni eliphakeme ngeke kusigcine isilwane esiqinile uma zixhunywe yi-carbine ejwayelekile ye-aluminium. Ngakho-ke, ngeseluleko sabathandi bezinja abanolwazi, kwadingeka ngithenge i-carbine entsha. Beza ngezindlela eziningi. Okuthembeke kakhulu - okuqinile, hhayi okuhlanganisiwe kwindandatho. I-clasp ye-carbine enjalo imfushane (cishe 1 cm) etholakala ohlangothini olude. Futhi ngathenga iringi ngokwahlukile.

Akunconyelwe ukuba nekati elinamandla kangaka kulabo bantu abanezingane ezincane. Ingane “ingadlala” umhlaseli ngendlela yokuthi izophindisela, kepha ngeke abale amandla ayo. Ukuze i-caracal ingabekeki muntu, kudingeka asike izindwani zakhe. Kungcono ukujwayela le nqubo usuka ebuntwaneni, ngoba umuntu omdala kunzima kakhulu ukuyihlula, futhi inqubo yokusika izilevu akuyona into emnandi.

ukugcina i-caracal ekhaya kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo

Ukugeza i-caracal kuyinto engathandeki nakancane. Isilwane singazikhonza ngokuzimela, ngakho-ke inqubo yamanzi inconywa kuphela esimweni esiphuthumayo. Kepha udinga ukuhlola njalo futhi uhlanze amakona wamehlo nezindlebe. Ukuhlanza izindlebe kudingeka uqoqe nezinhlamvu zikotolo nohlobo oluthile lwamafutha (noma i-petroleum jelly). Le nqubo kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela, uma ulimaza ikati, ingakuluma. Futhi futhi udinga ukuvimba ikati yasendle ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngale njongo, ungathenga ibhulashi nge-bristles yemvelo noma ama-mittens we-massage. Isimo esikhulu kule nqubo ukuthi isilwane kumele sicabange ukuthi siyalungiswa ukuze sijabulise. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho isilo sinqobayo. Ngokuvamile, into esemqoka ekuphakamiseni i-caracal, hhayi ukuyiqeda. Akufanele kwenzeke ukuthi ikati lijeziswe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Futhi ngithanda kakhulu ama-caracals. Zinzima kakhulu kunama-servals, kepha imvelo yazo ngiyijwayele kakhulu, ngoba ngihlangane nama-lynxes kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngakho-ke ngingasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi: nomhlaseli omkhulu kangako njenge-lynx akamhlaseli umuntu. Cishe ngeke. Uma kwenzeka kungenzeka esimweni esisodwa kuphela: uya e-lair namawundlu, i-lynx imi endleleni yakho futhi uxwayise, futhi uthatha isinyathelo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho angajaha khona. Ama-Lynxes ngeke ahlangane nomuntu kanjalo, kepha kufanele abe njalo nendlela yokubuyela emuva (indawo lapho angaya khona). Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukuzama ukuphoqa i-lynx ukuthi yenze okuthile noma uyijezise ngokuyishayela ekhoneni - izohlasela.

Julia L., umsebenzisi weforum

http://chins.ru/showthread.php/12163- Ocelot- Karakal- serval-- Savannah / ikhasi8

Ividiyo: i-caracal ethambile

Njenganoma iyiphi enye ikati, i-caracal ijwayele kahle itreyi. Kepha udinga ukuhlela kahle indawo yangasese. Ugqoko wekati elijwayelekile efulethini ulungele ikonyana lekati yasendle kuphela. Umuntu osemusha opopayi ngeke esangena kulolo. Imbiza kufanele ibe banzi futhi ijulile. I-filler ingaba yinoma yikuphi, kepha umuntu onamahloni uzojwayela isilo (kunuka iphunga lesithambo). Ugqoko kufanele ube egumbini elinokuthula, kude nomsindo ongaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukufeza ukuvimbela kwama-helminthiases kanye nokugoma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga "ukwenza ubungane" nodokotela wezilwane ongakuvakashela ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-caracal ingaphila iminyaka eyi-20.

UCaracal Margosha usemncane izinyanga zakhe ezimbili kuphela. Kepha uya etrayini lekati elijwayelekile epanini, futhi wenqaba ukugcwalisa.

upelepele, umsebenzisi weforum (umnikazi wama-caracals amabili)

https://forums.zooclub.ru/showthread.php?t=95713

Ungayondla kanjani i-caracal enamanzi

Ukudla kwe-caracal yasekhaya akufanele kube kuhluke kakhulu kwimvelo

Ukuphila nge-Caracal nomuntu kudingeka kudliwe inyama. Lesi yingxenye eyinhloko yokudla. Lokhu kudla okulandelayo kungasetshenziswa njengokudla kwamaprotheni:

• noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenyama
• inyama ekhathazayo,
• Inyama yonogwaja nonogwaja,
• izinduku zokudla
• ifilidi yenkukhu (inkukhu, idada, njll.),
• inyama yenkukhu nenkukhu,
• inhlanzi eluhlaza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-steppe lynx idinga amavithamini namaminerali. Ukuze umzimba wekati ungahlupheki ngokusweleka kwabo, ungathenga izithasiselo ezikhethekile zamavithamini (okokuqala udinga ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane). Bondla inyamazane kabili ngosuku. Usayizi wokusebenza ubalwa ngokuya ngesisindo somzimba wesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-caracal idinga amanzi ahlanzekile. Isitsha samanzi sidinga ukugezwa nsuku zonke. Uma unekati yekati yasendle, khona-ke imithetho yokondla ingahluka. Ngakho-ke ama-kittens amancane kunawo wonke anikezwa ubisi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe okungenani kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa ubudala.

amakati kufanele anikezwe ubisi okungenani inyanga eyodwa

Kancane kancane, kuzodingeka ukunikeza ukudla okuhambisanayo okusanhlamvu. Ikithi uqobo lizokwenza kucace lapho esekulungele ukudla kwabantu abadala abaningi. Ngemuva kwenyanga, ungazama ukunika inyama (ngezingxenye ezincane).

Izingane ze-caracal zikhula, zaqala ukudla inyama, kepha uButuz (caramel) uthanda ubisi okwamanje.

upelepele, umsebenzisi weforum (umnikazi wama-caracals amabili)

https://forums.zooclub.ru/showthread.php?t=95713

Ngolunye usuku, sasishiywe namakati kit wekati lomakhelwane (wabangenisa, futhi yena uqobo wanyamalala unomphela). Bekumele ngizondle ngokwethu. Okokuqala, ubisi lwaluhanjiswa ngamapayipi, bese londliwa ngengono (faka ingono epenicillin vial). Babesaba ukunika ubisi lwenkomo, bathenga ubisi lwembuzi. Udokotela wezilwane ajwayelekile wathi kumazinyane asanda kuzalwa, ubisi lomunye umuntu kufanele lube namafutha kakhulu, ngakho-ke siluxovule ngamanzi abilisiwe (1: 1).

Impilo Yekati yasendle

Uma i-caracal igcinwa kahle, ingaphila isikhathi eside kunalokho ebingahlala endle (iminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengu-15). Ama-lynxes asendle asendle anokuzivikela komzimba okuqinile futhi awanqunyelwe kunoma yiziphi izifo. Ngalesi sizathu, noma isiphi isilwane esidabukisayo esidabukisayo singakhuluma ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Lapha ukubamba iqhaza kukadokotela wezilwane kudlala indima ebalulekile.

I-caracals inamasosha omzimba anamandla

Ikati lidinga ukugonyelwa okokuqala ezinyangeni ezi-3, kuthi emva kwenyanga enye kumele liphindwe. Ukugoma okuphoqelekile kufanele kube imigomo yokulwa nezifo ezilandelayo:

Uma isilwane singazizwa kahle, inqubo kufanele ihlelwe kabusha olunye usuku. Kufanele kugxilwe kakhulu ekugomeni abantu abasha. Ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwamazinyo, umhlaseli angaba nokushisa okuphezulu. Kunconyelwa ukuthi kwenziwe uhlolo oluhleliwe kudokotela wezilwane njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Udokotela wezilwane ofanelekayo kuphela osizwa ukuhlaziya ongakwazi ukubona i-chlamydia kumphangi. Isilwane singaba yinkampani yalesi sifo ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa okubonakalayo. Uma i-caracal ingathengiswanga ukuzalanisa, kumele ithelwe amandla okuzala / inzalo. Ngakho-ke ngeke bamake insimu, ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezingenazintambo zizolile ngokwengeziwe futhi zinothando.

Ngikholelwa ukuthi ungasebenzisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Nginabo bonke othintana nodokotela wezilwane osebenza nekati lami. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubudlelwane obunobungani buzosiza udokotela wezilwane ukuthi angakhohlwa ngathi. Angikhumbuli zonke izincomo udokotela “wekati” asinike zona. Kepha uyazi ukuthi kunendlela ende okumele siye ngayo emtholampilo (kutholakala ngakolunye uhlangothi lomuzi), ngakho-ke futhi angashayela ukumkhumbuza okuthile.

Ubuningi bezinhlobo

Kwezinye izindawo zase-Afrika, kukhona ama-caracals amaningi, ngakho-ke lapho kubhekwa njengesilwane esijwayelekile. Ikati yasendle ingalimaza amapulazi namapulazi, ngakho-ke izingelwa njengenambuzane. Lokhu kuqothula kwezinhlobo ngamabomu kwezinhlobo kudale ukwehla kwamanani.

enye yama-subspecies e-caracal ingahle inyamalale

E-Asia Ephakathi, kunembalwa kakhulu caracals. Enye yezinhlangano ezingaphansi (i-Caracal caracal michaelis) ehlala eTurkmenistan ibonwa njengengozi. Abekho abantu abangaphezulu kuka-300 yalolu hlelo lokubhaliselwe. Izindlela zokubhaliswa zibhalwe ku-Isithasiselo II CITES (uhlu lwezinhlobo zezilwane ngokuya nge-Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna).

I-Caracal luhlobo lwesilwane esidla izinyamazane ngomndeni wekati. Babizwa ngokuthi amakati asendle asemaqeleni nasezindizeni zasogwadule. Bahlala kuma-savannah kanye nama-steppes, bahlala indlela yokuphila bebodwa futhi bazingele izilwane ezincane. Izinqola ezinjengezingulule namabhlume. Zibuye zigibele izihlahla bese zigxumela kude. Kodwa-ke, bona uqobo bangaba izisulu zabazingeli. I-Caracal ingavinjelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlomisa i-aviary. Ekudingisweni, amakati asendle adinga ukondliwa inyama. Ukuze i-lynx yasogwadule iphile isikhathi eside futhi ibe nempilo, idinga ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuhle nokubamba iqhaza kukadokotela wezilwane.

Ukubukeka, incazelo ye-caracal

Ngokubukeka, i-caracal ifana ne-lynx, kepha inosayizi omncane womzimba, ihlukile ngokuvumelanayo futhi inombala ocacile. Ubungako bomzimba womuntu omdala buyehluka phakathi kuka-65-82 cm, nobude bomsila buyi-25-30 cm ukuphakama kwesilwane lapho kubuna khona amasentimitha angama-44- 466. Isisindo somzimba somuntu okhulile we-caracal asidluli ku-13-22 kg. Isici esihlukile ukubakhona kwamathiphu wezindlebe zamabhulashi aluhlaza afinyelela ku-50 mm ubude. Emilenzeni kukhona izinwele ezinzima ezingenamkhawulo, ezivumela isilwane ukuba sizulazule kalula ngisho nasendaweni enesihlabathi.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-Melanests kwesinye isikhathi atholakala endaweni yemvelo. Ama-caracals anjalo abonakala ngombala omnyama kakhulu, ongakhethi kulolu hlobo, cishe olumnyama ngokuphelele.

Umzimba umbozwe ngoboya obumfishane futhi obukhulu. Ukudaya kwezinwele kufana noboya besigaxa saseNyakatho Melika, futhi kufanekiselwa inhlabathi yesihlabathi noma ebomvu ngokubomvu enengxenye engezansi emhlophe. Ingxenye eseleyo ye-muzzle ihlukaniswa ngamamaki amnyama abonakalayo, abonakalayo. Amakhekhe ezindlebeni nangaphandle kwezindlebe kumnyama. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sezindunduma zesihlabathi, ama-steppe lynxes cishe angabonakali. Ehlobo, isilwane esidla izambane likapondo, susa uboya baso ngesibani, kodwa ijazi elimnyama nelifanayo eliminyene.

Indawo yokuhlala kanye nokuma komhlaba

Inani elikhulu labantu abazidumbu litholakala e-Afrika, eNhlonhlo ye-Arabian, e-Asia Minor nase-Middle East. Inani elincane le-steppe lynx lihlala eningizimu yeTurkmenistan, ugu loLwandle lweCaspian kanye nenhlonhlo yeMangyshlak, kanye nengxenye esempumalanga yeKyrgyzstan kanye nesifunda saseBukhara e-Uzbekistan. Ezweni lethu, abantu abangashadile batholakala ezindaweni ezisemajukujukwini nasogwadule endaweni yaseDagestan.

Steppe Lynx indlela yokuphila

Ama-Steppe lynxes ahlangana kahle nabanye abamele abaningi bomndeni wekati. Ama-Caracals awangeni ezindaweni eziwugwadule kaningi, kepha ayakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso kalula futhi ahambe ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Esikhathini sasemini, ama-caracals aphephela ekushiseni kwasemini emahlathini aminyene, kuthi lapho sekuhlwa baqale ukuzingela. I-caracal ibonakala ngendlela yokuphila yodwa, futhi indawo yayo yokudla ivikelwe ngokuqinile.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ubukhulu bendawo yokudla evikelekile ye-steppe lynx yabantu abadala buhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, futhi bungahluka kusuka ku-4 km kuya ku-300 km noma ngaphezulu, ngenkathi izinsikazi zikhetha izindawo ezincane.

Ama-Caracals ahlukaniswa ngamehlo amahle kakhulu nokuzwa okuhle, okuvumela abahlaseli ukuba bathule inyamazane yabo buthule. Ngemuva kokuba ukutholwa kutholakale, i-caracal icishe ihlasele ngokushesha. Naphezu kwezitho ezakhiwe kahle, i-steppe lynx ayikwazi ukuxosha inyamazane yayo isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke inqubo yokuzingela iyenziwa lapho kuqhamuka.

Isisulu seCaracal singaba amahashi, izinduku ezahlukahlukene, izinyoni, ama-hedgehogs, ama-porcupines, izinkawu, izinyamazane ezincane, ama-mongooses kanye nezimpungushe nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Isisulu esidala siyakwazi ukubekezelela inyamazane, okuyisilinganiso sobukhulu bekhathuni kabili. Izilwane ezincane zibulawa ukuluma okukodwa okunamandla, kanti inyamazane enkulu, njengomthetho, iyafa phakathi kokubeletha. Umhlaseli ufihla izinsalela zokudla okungapheli, futhi, uma kunesidingo, udla emva kwesikhashana.

Izitha eziphambili ze-caracal

Izinyamazane ezinkulu ezinjengebhubesi ne-hyena ziyakwazi ukuhlasela i-steppe lynx, lapho izidumbu zibalekela khona emathangeni aminyene. Izitha ze-caracal zihlanganisa nezimpisi ze-steppe kanye nezinja ze-alabai, ezisetshenziswa ngabantu ukuvikela imihlambi yezimvu.

Muva nje, ama-caracals aqothulwe ngamabomu ngabantu, okubangelwa isidingo sokuvikela imfuyo ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ezihlaselayo. Ukwehla okukhulu kwenombolo kube nomthelela ekwazisweni kwe-steppe lynx ohlwini lwezinhlobo zezilwane ezivikelwe, kanti nokuzingela kulo mbango akuvunyelwe endaweni yamazwe e-CIS.

Engxenyeni yeNdiya yasendulo, kanye nasePheresiya, i-lynx ye-steppe yayilolongwa ngokukhethekile ekuzingeleni izilwane zasendle ezinjengezinyamazane ezincane, ama-hares, ama-pheasant kanye namapheya. Lolu hlobo lokuzingela lwaluthandwa ikakhulukazi kubantu abampofu, ngoba ama-caracals abiza kakhulu kunama-cheetah, futhi futhi ayengadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokudla okuningi.

Bekulula kakhulu ukugcina isilwane esinjalo, kepha i-lynx ethotshwe ngendlela efanele yayiyisilwane esinomusa nesithandekayo. Namuhla, ukugcina ikati elikhulu kangaka elixakile ekhaya kuye kwaba uphawu lwengcebo nokuhlonishwa okukhulu. Ama-caracals angenakuzithoba atholakala kubantu abaningi abacebile njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlukile. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zesilwane esinomusa kangako ziphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu ongathola ukuthengwa kwakhe futhi aqhubeke nokulungiswa kwasekhaya.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa, inhlanzeko

Awungeke uthole isilwane esidla lubi kangako uma kunezingane zeminyaka yasenkulisa endlini. Ukulungiswa kwendlu kwe-steppe lynx kudinga imali eningi, kanye nesikhathi nomzamo. Ukugeza isilwane kungenzeka kuphela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhashana, kanye nenhlanzeko yamehlo neyendlebe, kuyizinto ezibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya. Ngesidingo kudingeka unciphise izindlawu. Kungcono ukuqeqesha ikati yasendle ukuvuza kanye nekhola kusukela isencane, okukuvumela ukuthi uhambe isilwane kalula.

Kubalulekile! Lapho ugcina i-caracal efulethini, imvamisa kuyadingeka ukuhamba emgwaqweni, njengoba lesi silwane esidliwayo sidinga ngempela umsebenzi owanele womzimba nokugijima.

Kungcono ukuthenga i-caracal ukuze kulungiswe endlini yezwe, lapho isilwane esingajwayelekile sidinga ukuhlinzeka nge-aviary ekhethekile nazo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi wokuzijabulisa nomsebenzi wezimoto.

I-steppe lynx iyakwazi ukugxuma kahle, ngakho-ke insimu kufanele ibiyelwe ngocingo olwanele ngokwanele. Isilwane asikubekezeleli ukubanda kakhulu, ngakho-ke izindlu ezisezindizeni zidinga ukufakelwa uhlelo lokushisa oluphezulu.

Ukulandela okulandelayo

• C. c. i-algira - I-Algeria, iLibya, iMorocco, iTunisia,
• C. c. i-caracal - E-Afrika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Afrika
• C. c. i-elimrensis - ENamibia,
• C. c. loteaensis - iBotswana kanye nenyakatho yeNingizimu Afrika,
• C. c. lucani - Enyakatho ye-Angola, iDemocratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon kanye neRiphabhulikhi yaseCongo,
• C. c. nubica - I-Cameroon, i-Ethiopia kanye ne-Sudan eseningizimu.
• C. c. poecilotis - ISenegal, Nigeria, Niger kanye nentshonalanga yeSudan,
• C. c. i-schmitzi - I-Afghanistan, nentshonalanga yeNdiya, i-Iran, i-Iraq, i-Israyeli, eningizimu-nentshonalanga yeKazakhstan, i-Kuwait, iLebanon, i-Oman, nePakistan, i-Qatar, iRussia, iSyria, iTurkey eseningizimu, iTurkmenistan, i-UAE, eningizimu nentshonalanga ye-Uzbekistan.

Yini ukondla i-caracal

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukudla kwe-caracal kumelwe yinyama, ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe kwasekhaya, inyama kanye ne-offal, kanye ne-hare, unogwaja kanye namagundwane okwaluswa kufanele kusetshenziswe njengokuphakelwa. Ungondla i-steppe lynx nenyama ebomvu engabizi kakhulu yenkukhu, kanye nenhlanzi nenyama eyosiwe.

Kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukudla kwe-caracal ngamavithamini namaminerali. Njengomthetho, ukudla kunikezwa isilo sasekhaya izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku, futhi le ngxenye kufanele ibalwe kususelwa eminyakeni yobudala kanye nesisindo somzimba wesilwane esihlukile. Endaweni yokungena kufanele kube yisitsha samanzi ahlanzekile futhi amasha.

Habitat

Caracals zinezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlala. Imvamisa, zitholakala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, izihlahlana nezihlahlana, amathafa kanye namawa anamadwala. Lawa makati athanda ukuphuma kwendawo yokuhlala, ikakhulukazi ukuguqulwa kwamahlathi / umdabuli. Ama-Steppe lynxes akhiwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-3,000 ezintabeni zase-Ethiopia. Isimo sezulu esomile sithandwa kakhulu ikhava lamaqabunga. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-serval, ama-caracals angaphila ezimeni ezinzima kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, akuvamile ukuthi zihlale ezindaweni ezisemahlane noma ezindaweni ezishisayo. E-Asia, kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala emahlathini, okuyivelakancane kubantu base-Afrika.

Izifo ze-Steppe lynx, ukuvikela

Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi zamakati asekhaya, i-steppe lynx ekuqaleni ayithambekele ezifweni futhi inamasosha omzimba anamandla kakhulu. Izimbangela eziphambili zezinkinga zezempilo ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesilwane ezifuywayo, izici ezihlobene nobudala noma ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okungafanele.

Kubalulekile! ISteppe lynx ingahle ibe ngumphathi we-chlamydia, kepha noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwezifo okuvela kulesi sifo kumphangi wasekhaya ongaziwa ukuthi akekho ngokuphelele.

Umuthi wokugoma wokuqala unikezwa ikati elenziwe emzimbeni lineminyaka emithathu ubudala, futhi ukuvuselelwa kwenziwa ngenyanga. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukugoma isilwane emarabi. Ukugoma ngokumelene ne-panleukemia, i-rhinotracheitis ne-calcevirosis nakho kuyimpoqo. Akunconyelwe ukwenza izindlela zokuvimbela ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwezinyo noma uma i-steppe lynx ingazizwa kahle. Ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe kuyadingeka njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ama-nuances nezinkinga zemfundo

Njengomthetho, amakati asendle ahlala kahle futhi athotshiswe kahle awonakele. Ukuze lokhu, ithoyizi lezidumbu lidinga ukuthengwa lincane, elivela kubazali selivele selithanjisiwe. Ama-Steppe lynxes angawezilwane ezingezona ezenhlalo, ezingashintshiwe ukuze zihlale eqenjini, ngakho-ke amakati anjalo asendle alwa njalo nezihlobo zawo futhi awaxosha endaweni yawo.

Abamele ezinye izinhlobo nakho kushubile. Imvamisa kuba nezimo lapho ama-caracals ehlasela izinja ezidlula usayizi wazo. Amakati asendle agugile kakhulu, ayayithanda imidlalo ehlukahlukene, ashesha futhi afundile.

Uma isilwane esingahlelekile asihlelwanga ukuthi sisetshenziselwe ukuzalanisa, khona-ke inzalo noma ukuthunyelwa kwenye indawo kungaba inketho engcono kakhulu. Amakati ahlanzekile angajwayelekile ukumaka insimu yawo ngomchamo, futhi amakati asatshalaliswa ngendlela efike ngesikhathi avumelana nezimo futhi angakhombisi ulaka kubanikazi bawo.

Uyothenga kuphi, yini okufanele uyibheke

Kungcono ukuthenga i-caracal enkulisa enkulukazi, lapho kungenzeka khona ukwazi ukubona ukusebenza kwama-kittens nabazali babo abathengisiwe. Njengomthetho, isilwane esivela e-nursery sesijwayele itreyi nezinqubo eziyisisekelo zokuhlanzeka.

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-zoo nawo athengisa izilwane zasendle, kepha isilwane esinjalo esingaphandle kwesinye isikhathi asikwazi ukubuna, futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukugxilisa kuso isiyalo. Ngokuqapha okukhulu, udinga ukwelapha okuhlinzekwayo kwi-Intanethi, lapho izilwane ezivame ukubanjwa zithathwe endaweni yemvelo.

Isilwane esiphilile sibonakaliswa yisifiso esihle sokudla, ukuhamba okwanele nokudlala. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake indlela yokuziphatha kwezinyane lekati phambi kwabantu nesimo salo sengqondo ngabantu abangabazi. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ikhithi oyithengayo ayinazimpawu zokugula, amehlo ahlanzekile nezindlebe. Ijazi kufanele libe bushelelezi futhi licwebezele. I-kitten kumele ibe nepasipoti yezilwane, lapho kunamamaki emtholampilo kahulumeni wezilwane mayelana nokugoma okwenziwe.

Intengo ye-caracal

Kuze kube manje, izindleko ezijwayelekile zeketeki eyenziwe nge-stepp lynx ezweni lethu zingahluka kububanzi bama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-410 kuya ku-4 naphezulu. Abiza kakhulu ama-melancts ngamanye, ahlukaniswa imibala engafani nalawo, kanye nabantu abalungele ukuzalaniswa. Ikati elenziwe emzimbeni wakho litholakala kakhulu lineminyaka eyisithupha noma ngaphansi. Isilwane esidala esinobunzima obukhulu sisebenzisela abanikazi abasha futhi asihambisi kahle ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

Ngokusho kwabafuyi abanolwazi be-steppe lynx, ubunikazi bezindlu zangasese ezingaphansi komhlaba ezinendawo eboshelwe ekhethekile ifaneleka kakhulu ukugcina ikati yasendle. Indawo ejwayelekile yokuvalelwa okunje kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-15-16 m 2. Ekamelweni kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa izinyathelo ezikhethekile, amashalofu we-gxuma, kanye nozipho-uzipho ngesimo selogi noma ibha yokhuni, embozwe nge-hemp twine.

Kubalulekile! Ukukhulisa i-caracal yasekhaya kumele kuqale kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngokuziphatha kwayo ngesikhathi somdlalo, i-stepyn lynx ifana nenja. Ngisho nama-caracals amancane ayathanda ukugijimisa izinto ezihlukile futhi azilethe enkosini yazo.

Kwemidlalo, kunconywa ukuthenga amathoyizi aqinile futhi athembekile enziwe ngezinto zemvelo nezihlala isikhathi eside.. Isilwane sijwayela kalula ukujaha kanye nekhola, amaphiko nezindimbane njengekati elijwayelekile lasekhaya. ISteppe lynx, uma kunesidingo, ilungile futhi ijwayela ngokushesha indlu yangasese ngendlela yetreyi.

I-caracal yasekhaya iyaphindisela kakhulu futhi ikhumbula kahle isimo sengqondo sokuhlanjalazwa noma isijeziso somzimba. Ngokuziphindisela, isilwane singaklwebha noma silume umnikazi, futhi siphange nempahla yonke yasendlini. Uma kungekho ukuzethemba, khona-ke ngokuqeqeshwa kunconywa ukuheha ochwepheshe abazofaka ikati yasendle yonke inkimbinkimbi yamakhono adingekile futhi masishintshe isilwane ngokushesha.

Ihlala kuphi i-caracal?

Isithombe: Ikati leCaracal

Indawo yokuhlala isuka e-caracal idlula e-Afrika idabula e-Middle East iya e-India. Ivumelaniswe ngokuphelele nokuphila okunzima kwansuku zonke e-savannah, ihlathi elomile, ugwadule olucwengekile, indawo eyomile enezintaba nezintaba ezomile. E-Afrika, i-caracal isatshalaliswa kabanzi eningizimu yeSahara, kepha ithathwa njengeyivelakancane eNyakatho Afrika. E-Asia, uhla lwayo lusuka eNhlonhlweni Yase-Arabia, kanye nase-Middle East, eTurkmenistan, e-Uzbekistan kuya entshonalanga neNdiya.

ENyakatho Afrika, inani labantu liyanyamalala, kepha kwezinye izindawo zase-Afrika kusenenqwaba yezimoto. Imikhawulo yabo yokuhlala iyihlane laseSahara kanye nebhande lasehlathini elingalingani neNtshonalanga neCentral Africa. ENingizimu Afrika naseNamibia, iC. Caracal iningi kakhulu kangangokuba iqothulwa njengesilwane esingathandeki. Izakhamuzi zase-Asia zincane kakhulu kuneze-Afrika.

Iqiniso elithokozisayo: Wake waqeqeshwa ama-caracals ukuzingela izinyoni e-Iran nase India. Babekwa enkundleni yokudlalela eyayinomhlambi wejuba, futhi kubhejwa lapho kwenziwa amakati amangaki ukubulala izinyoni ngokugxuma okukodwa.

Izinhlobo lezi zihlala amahlathi, ama-savannahs, ama-marshy lowlands, ama-semi-desertert namahlathi ahlabayo, kepha zithanda izindawo ezomile ezingenamvula encane nokuba khona kwendawo yokukhosela. Ezindaweni ezisezintabeni, lokhu kwenzeka endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-3000. Kunesimo sezulu esomile esilinganiselwe nesembozo esinqunyiwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-servals, ama-caracals angakwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezomile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile ukuba zihlale ogwadule noma ezindaweni ezishisayo. E-Asia, ama-caracals kwesinye isikhathi atholakala emahlathini, okungekho uphawu kubantu base-Afrika.

EBenin, iPanjari National Park, amakhamera wesicupho aqopha ukunyakaza kwezimoto. E-Emirate yase-Abu Dhabi, kutholakale isidumbu sowesilisa sisebenzisa amakhamera wesikebhe eJebel Hafit National Park ngoFebhuwari 2019, okuyisimo sokuqala kusukela ngo-1984. E-Uzbekistan, i-caracal yaqoshwa kuphela ezindaweni eziwugwadule zethafa lase-Ustyurt nasehlane laseKyzylkum. Phakathi kuka-2000 no-2017, abantu abayi-15 babonwa bephila kanti okungenani abayi-11 babulawa ngabelusi.

Ngabe kudliwa i-caracal?

Photo: Caracal Desert Lynx

Caracals kukhona ngokucophelela carnivorous. Izici eziyinhloko zokudla ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesimo sokuhlala. Abantu base-Afrika bangadla izilwane ezinkulu ezinjengezilwane ezingezona ezitho zangasese, kanti ikati lase-Eshiya lidla kuphela izilwanyana ezincane ezinjengamagundane. Imfuyo ayivelwanga ihlaselwa. Yize izidumbu zaziwa ngokuxhuma kwazo okumangazayo lapho zibamba izinyoni, ngaphezu kwesigamu sokudla kwazo kuyizilwane ezincelisayo kuwo wonke amabanga okuhlala.

Ingxenye eyinhloko yemenyu ekhuphukayo:

Amajuba ne-partridge abaluleke kakhulu ngenkathi ethile kuzinhlobo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi bangazingela:

• i-Mountain redunks (izithombana zase-Afrika),
• gazelle dorkas
• amagagasi asezintabeni
• Herenuk
• stenboki,
• Isiqhwaga sase-Afrika.

Ama-Caracals adla ezinye ezihuquzelayo, yize lokhu akuyona ingxenye evamile yokudla. Zihlukile phakathi kwamakati asayizi wazo futhi zingabulala inyamazane amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu. Isisulu esincane sibulawa ukuluma kwangemuva lekhanda, kanti inyamazane enkulu ibhujiswa ngokuluma komphimbo. Ngokuvamile inyamazane ibanjwa lapho i-caracal igxuma isebenzisa imilenze yangemuva eyindilinga neyasemuva.

Iqiniso elihehayo: ICaracal iyakwazi ukungena emoyeni futhi idubule phansi izinyoni eziyi-10-12 ngasikhathi sinye!

Ngaphambi kokudla inyamazane yayo, i-caracal imvamisa "idlala" imizuzu engaba ngu-5-25, uyihambise ngezihlakala zayo. Isisulu esincane se-caracal singaphonswa emoyeni, bese sibanjwa indiza. Izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha azicaci. Njengengwe, i-caracal ingagibela izihlahla futhi kwesinye isikhathi igcine inyamazane enkulu emagatsheni ukuze ibuyele kuyo kamuva. Lokhu kuvimbela inyamazane ukuthi idliwe yi-hyenas namabhubesi, ivumele i-caracal ukuba yenze ngempumelelo yayo yokuzingela. Izinzipho zakhe ezinkulu ezibuyisekayo nemilenze enamandla imnika leli khono lokukhuphuka.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: I-Lynx caracal

I-Caracal ihola indlela yokuphila yasebusuku, yize eminye imisebenzi ingabonakala phakathi nosuku. Kodwa-ke, ikati lena iyimfihlo kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuyigcina, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kwayo ngesikhathi sasemini kungabonakala kalula. Ucwaningo olwenziwe eSouth Africa luveze ukuthi ama-caracals asebenza kakhulu lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kwama-20 ° C. Umsebenzi uvame ukwehla emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. ICaracal itholakala kakhulu yodwa. Amaqembu kuphela okurekhodiwe angomama abanezizukulwane zabo.

ICaracal isilwane esihle ngokungajwayelekile esakhiwe ngokukhethwa kwemvelo. It ivumelaniswe kahle nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlala nezimo. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi, iyakwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphuza amanzi, futhi amandla ayo amangalisayo okugxuma kuyinika imvelo ecishe ibe ngaphezu komuntu.

Lesi yisilwane esihlala ezweni, siphawula indawo okuhlalwa kuyo ngomchamo futhi, mhlawumbe, indle engamboziwe ngumhlabathi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-caracal eyodwa ingaxosha izisulu eziphindwe kabili kunalokho uqobo. Isikhathi sokuzingela sivame ukunqunywa ngomsebenzi wezilwane, kepha uC caracal uvame ukubonwa ngesikhathi sokuzingela ebusuku. Kwa-Israyeli, abesilisa banesilinganiso esingama-220 km 220, nabesifazane - ama-57 km². Izindawo zesilisa zivela ku-270-1116 km– eSaudi Arabia. E-Mountain Zebra National Park (South Africa), izindawo zabesifazane zisukela ku-4.0 kuye ku-6.5 km².

Lezi zindawo zihlangana ngokuqinile. Izinqwaba zezindlebe ezibonakalayo nomdwebo wobuso zivame ukusebenza njengendlela yokuxhumana ngokubuka. Kukhona ukuhlangana kwamakhathuni nomunye ngokuhambisa ikhanda kusuka ngapha nangapha. Njengamanye amakati, izimbotshana ezinamafutha, izimfene, izisho kanye nabahlanza.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: kittens Caracal

Ngaphambi kokuphola, izinsikazi zisabalalisa umchamo, iphunga lazo liheha futhi lazise owesilisa ngokukulungela kwakhe ukukhula. Ucingo oluhlukile lomshado lwendodana futhi luyindlela yokuheha. Kwakunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zezinqubo zokuzalela ezazibhekelelwa ama-caracals. Lapho amadoda amaningana enakekela owesifazane, iqembu lingalwela ukushada naye, noma likhethe abalingani balo, likhethe abesilisa abadala kunabo bonke.

Ukuhlangana kwenzeka nabalingani abaningi phakathi nesonto. Lapho owesifazana ekhetha umlingani. Umbhangqwana ungahlala ndawonye izinsuku ezingafika kwezine, phakathi lapho ukukopishwa kwenzeka kaningi. Abesifazane cishe bahlala bezwana nabesilisa abangaphezu koyedwa. Yize bobabili ubulili bukhula ngokobulili phakathi kweminyaka eyi-7 nengu-10, ukubalwa ngempumelelo kuzokwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-14 nengu-15.

Insikazi ingangena ekushiseni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi nonyaka. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokulawulwa kokudla kwabesifazane. Lapho kunokudla okuningana okuphathelene (okuyehluka ngokuya ngendawo), insikazi izongena ku-estrus. Lokhu kuchaza izinsuku zokuzalwa eziphakeme phakathi kuka-Okthoba noFebhuwari kwezinye izifunda. Owesifazane akakwazi ukuba nokungcola okungaphezu kokukodwa ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-69 kuye kwezingama-81, kanti insikazi ibeletha kusuka emhlangeni owodwa kuya kwayi-6. Endle, akukho ngaphezu kwezintwana ezintathu.

Abesifazane bafaka isikhathi esiningi namandla emawundlu abo. Imbobo yesihlahla, umgodi oshiywe dengwane, noma umhume zivame ukukhethwa ngokuzala abantwana kanye namasonto amane okuqala kokukhula kokubeletha. Ngasikhathi sinye, izingane ziqala ukudlala nokudla inyama. Ukunakekelwa kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho ama-kittens esondele emavikini ayi-15, kepha azothola inkululeko yangempela ezinyangeni ezi-5-6 kuphela.

Izitha zemvelo zezimoto

Isithombe: Incwadi Ebomvu yeCaracal

Ukuzifihla kwangaphandle kuyisivikelo esikhulu kwabazingeli. Ama-Caracals akhetha izikhala ezivulekile zokuhlala, ngakho lapho esongelwa, alala phansi emhlabathini, futhi ijazi lawo elinsundu lisebenza njengokufihlakala okusheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihamba ngokushesha endaweni enamadwala, esiza futhi ukugwema izitha ezinkulu:

Kodwa-ke, lezi zidla zanyama azivamile ukuhlela ukuzingela i-caracal, isitha saso esikhulu umuntu. Abantu bababulala ngokuhlasela imfuyo, yize lokhu kwenzeka ezindaweni ezithile zesilwane kuphela, kepha kuholela ekufeni kwabantu abaningi (izilwane ezingama-2219 endaweni eyodwa). Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Afrika naseNamibia, lapho kwethulwe khona izinhlelo zokulawula izinyamazane. Ngisho nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene, ama-caracals ashesha ukudlula emhlabeni wezolimo.

Uhlaselwa futhi ngenxa yesikhumba sakhe nenyama yakhe, ezinye izizwe ezibheka ukunethezeka. Yize ukulahleka kwalolu hlobo lomsebenzi kuyinto encane, ngoba izikhumba zenyama azifuneki kwamanye amazwe. I-Caracal ingaphila endle iminyaka engafinyelela kwayi-12, kanti abanye abantu abadala abahlala ekudingisweni kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-17.

Yize izidumbu ziyizilwane ezidla izinyamazane futhi zizingela, amabhubesi nama-hyenas awazingeli ukuzingela njalo. Ama-karkals anethonya elikhulu kakhulu emvelweni njengokulawula inani lezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Basebenzisa konke okutholakalayo, futhi kuthinta inani elincane lamandla okudoba nokubulala. Kwezinye izindawo, i-caracal ingelinye lezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezibulala izinhlobo ezithile zalabo abahlukunyezwayo.

Isimo sabantu nenhlobo yezinhlobo

Isithombe: Ikati leCaracal

Inani langempela le-caracal endle alaziwa, ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwesimo sabo sabantu akunakwenzeka. Zibhekwa njengezinqabile noma ezisengozini e-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. Ezingxenyeni eziphakathi neziseningizimu ne-Afrika kubhekwa njengento ebanzi nokuhlaselwa kuyo, noma ngabe ikuphi. Izidumbu ezinoshevu ezibulala ama-carnivores amaningi zikhishwa ngabaduni ukuze babhubhise izilwane ezidla ezinye.

Phakathi konyaka we-1931 nowe-1952, isilinganiso sama-carcals ama-2,219 ngonyaka afela eSouth Africa ngesikhathi sokulawulwa kwezilwane zasendle. Abalimi baseNamibia abaphendule ephephandabeni lemibuzo likahulumeni babika ukuthi zezafika ku-2 800 izidumbu ezibulewe ngo-1981.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Usongo olwengeziwe ukulahleka kwendawo enkulu. Lapho abantu bedlula kuleyo ndawo, izilwane ziyaxoshwa futhi ukushushiswa kuya ngokuya kukhula.

Abantu bendawo babulala i-caracal ukuvikela imfuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usongelwa ngokudoba izilwane ePeninsula yase-Arabia. ETurkey nase-Iran, caracals zivame ukufela ezingozini zomgwaqo. E-Uzbekistan, usongo olukhulu kuma-caracals ukubulawa kwabelusi ukuziphindisela ngokulahleka kwemfuyo.

Ukuqapha Kwe-Caracal

Photo: Caracal from the Red Book

Izidalwa zase-African caracal zibhalwe ku-CITES Isithasiselo II, kuyilapho abantu base-Asia behlelwe ku-CITES Isithasiselo I. Ukuzingela iCaral kuvinjelwe e-Afghanistan, e-Algeria, eGibhithe, eNdiya, e-Iran, eTurkmenistan, e-Uzbekistan, kwa-Israyeli, eJordani, eKazakhstan, eLebanon, eMorocco, ePakistan, eSyria, eTajikistan, eTunisia naseTurkey.ENamibia naseNingizimu Afrika, uthathwa njengesilwane esinenkinga, futhi ukuzingela kuvunyelwe ukuvikela imfuyo.

Iqiniso elikhangayo: UCaracal ubhalwe e-Uzbekistan njengoba isengozini kusukela ngo-2009, naseKazakhstan kusukela ngo-2010.

Kukholelwa ukuthi kusondele ekuqothulweni eNyakatho Afrika, okusengozini ePakistan, kusengozini eJordani, kepha kuzinze enkabeni naseningizimu ne-Afrika. Ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba ezimotweni zezilwane ezifuywayo kuvame kakhulu e-USA, Russia, Canada naseNetherlands. Yize inani lama-kittens athunyelwa ngaphandle lithathwa njengelincane, kunezimpawu zokuthi lohwebo lungakhula.

ICaracal ibilokhu ikhona ohlwini lwe-IUCN lezilwane ezingazikhathazi kakhulu kusukela ngonyaka ka 2002, njengoba kusabhebhetheke emazweni angaphezu kwangama-50 lapho kungekho songo esilwaneni. Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala ngenxa yokwanda kwezolimo, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo nezindawo zokuhlala kuyingozi enkulu kuwo wonke amazwe ebangeni.

Umlando wokuzala

Kulula ukudambisa ugwadule. Ngakho-ke, amaTurks asendulo namaKazakh asuka ezifundweni ezihluphekayo ahamba nawo ukuze azingele i-caracal enamanzi, ama-hares okuzingela, izinyoni kanye nezinyoni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imfashini yokuzingela okunjalo inyamalala. Ngakho-ke wanyamalala kanye nesidingo sokulawula ugwadule olusehlane.

Kuze kube yi-80s yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abamele uCaracal cat zohlobo lwezinhlobo zezilwane batholwa kuphela endle nasezwaneni. EMoses Zoo, ikati elijwayelekile lalizulazula lisiya endizeni lisiya e-lynx yasogwadule, emva kwalokho kwazalwa ikati elinombala omuhle ngokungajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona amabhulashi amancane ezindlebeni zosana olusanda kuzalwa.

Izindaba zokuwela ngezikhathi ezithile ngokungenamkhawulo, ezazithweswe impumelelo, zisakazeka masinyane kuyo yonke imibuthano exubile. Abafuyi baqala ukufuya enye ikati.

Ngaleso sikhathi, phakathi kwabathandi bezinto ezihlukile, ukuthandwa kwamakati e-caracal kukhule kakhulu - izilwane ezinhle ezingalimalanga.

Isiphambano phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo namakati asekhaya zazibhaliswa ngokusemthethweni njengohlobo lweCaracat.

Incazelo yeCaracal

Ukusuka kwencazelo yohlobo lwezinkukhu kungabonakala ukuthi ikati elisogwadule li-caracal ngezindlela ezithile lifana ne-lynx: izindlebe ezinamakhekhe, izitshudeni zesimo esiyindilinga, izitho ezinkulu zomzimba, nomzimba wemisipha.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubukeka njengomuntu ohlukile:

1. Umzimba wokugoqa onomusa ongama 65-85 cm ubude. Ukuphakama kubuna cm 40-45.
2. Umsila omude.
3. Ikhanda elincane.
4. Isizungulu esidabukisayo. Kukhona amashiya amnyama azungeze amehlo, kanye nasezihlathini.
5. Impumulo enkulu emnyama enophawu olupinki phakathi.
6. Ukukhipha amadlebe amnyama kube ngu-4-5 cm ukuphakama ngamakhekhe amise okomuntu obomvu. Ingaphakathi lezindlebe “lisunguliwe” ngomphetho omhlophe.
7. Imilenze emide emide.
8. Ubunzima obufushane obuphakathi obuphakathi.

U-Desert lynx unombala wesihlabathi oqinile onesigqi esibomvu noma esinsundu. Isisu, intamo kanye ne-chin kudwetshwe kumhlophe.

Isisindo sesilwane esidala ingahluka phakathi kuka-12-18 kg.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Idatha ethembekile yesikhathi sokuphila kwama-caracals endle ayikabikwa. Njengabanye abamele umndeni we-feline, bangaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu ekudingisweni (ngokunakekelwa okuhle) kunokuba endle. Isilinganiso sokuphila esiphakeme kunazo zonke ekudingisweni kwakuyiminyaka engama-20 (ngowesifazane odabuka endle, okhulele ekudingisweni).

Ukuziphatha

Lezi zilwane zingahamba ngaphandle kokuphuza isikhathi eside. Esikhathini esishisayo sosuku, bayaphumula, futhi bazingele ikakhulukazi emakhazeni - ekuseni, ubusuku nobusuku. Ukudlanga kwabo kufana namakati, kepha akuwona ama-sprinters. Ama-Steppe lynxes akhuphuka izihlahla uma axoshwa yizinja. Yize zingabhekwa njengezinkomo ezishesha kunazo zonke esigabeni sabo sesisindo, ngesikhathi sokuzingela, zigeleza buthule bese zigxumela isisulu, njengamakati asekhaya.

Ama-Caracals ama-jumpers amangalisayo, futhi angagxuma aze afike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Ngenxa yalesi sici, amakati angazehlisela phansi izinyoni phansi ngama-paws awo. Ukusuka amajuba ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili, ayakwazi ukwehlisa ukuzingela okukodwa. Ngesinye isikhathi, lezi zidlamlilo zaziklinywa futhi ziqeqeshelwe ukuzingela izinyoni eNdiya nase-Iran. Babekwa enkundleni yokudlalela eyayinomhlambi wamajuba, futhi abantu benza ukubheja ngenani lezinyoni ezadutshulwa. Izikhathuni zazisetshenziselwa nokuzingela izinyamazane, ama hares nezimpungushe, kanye namakati.

Njengezinhlobo eziningi zamakati, ama-steppe lynxes awalali ebusuku, futhi ahamba ibanga elingama-20 km ubusuku ngabunye eyofuna ukudla. Balala emiseleni, emifantwini, noma ezihlahleni eziminyene, kwesinye isikhathi ezihlahleni.

Ibanga lasekhaya

Ama-Caracals anebanga elikhulu kakhulu lekhaya ngosayizi wawo omncane womzimba. Izimo zesimo sezulu, indawo ezikhona kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukuzalwa kabusha yizona zinto eziphambili ezithinta usayizi webanga labantu ekhaya. Isifunda sowesilisa, njengomthetho, sikhulu ngokuphindwe kabili kunensikazi. Ubukhulu bohla lwekhaya buye butholakala ekutholakaleni kwamanzi. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esomile, ibanga lekhaya likhulu kakhulu. Kwezinye izingxenye ze-Afrika, indawo yabesilisa isuka ku-31 iye ku-65 km². Abesifazane esifundeni esifanayo bazogcina ibanga eli-4 kuye kwangama-31 km². Ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Asia, abesilisa banamakhaya aqala ku-200 kuye ku-300 km². Umkhawulo wesiduna ungamboza amabanga abanye abesilisa abambalwa, kuyilapho owesifazana evikela yonke insimu yawo ukuze ayisebenzise.

Ukuxhumana nokubona

Ucwaningo olunzulu lolu hlobo lokuxhumana alikaze lwenziwe. Iningi lemininingwane livela ekubhekeni abantu abathunjiwe. Njengamanye amakati, ama-caracals anemizwa ekhuliswe kahle yokuzwa nokubona. Yize izisefo zaziwa ngokuzwa kwazo okumangalisayo, ama-steppe lynxes nawo angawodwa, athole inyamazane encane ngomsindo. Ngemuva kokuba ukutholwa kutholwe, basebenzisa umbono obukhali ukugxila kukho. Ukusebenza ngqo kwamakhekhe ezindlebeni akwaziwa. Ekuthunjweni, ama-caracals ayaziwa ngokuzwakalayo kwawo. Lezi zinkukhu ziyaqhuma, imisindo, amathe, kanye nemowow. Ukuxhumana kwe-Tactile kuyabonakala empini, phakathi kwabesilisa, ngesikhathi sokuzala. Umlingani ongaba naye ukhangwa yisiginali ye-olvilory. Izinguquko ze-Hormonal emzimbeni wesifazane ziholela ekushintsheni kokubumba komchamo. Lapho insikazi isilungele ukuvuthwa, imaka insimu nomchamo wayo, ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ukuheha abesilisa ababona iphunga ngokusebenzisa isitho sokuhlanza.

Izinsongo

Ngaphandle kokusatshalaliswa okubanzi kanye nesibalo esikhulu sabantu bonke, kwezinye izingxenye zobubanzi, ama-caracals abhekwa njengejwayelekile futhi asengozini. Njengoba bekwazi ukuhlasela izilwane ezifuywayo, bavame ukubonwa njengenkinga kulo lonke uhla. ENyakatho Afrika, Arabia, Central Asia, Iran nase India, ukulahleka kwendawo kubeka engcupheni enkulu ekusindeni kwalolu hlobo. ENingizimu Afrika, lapho kuvame khona ama-steppe lynxes, alandelwa ngokuqinile njengezinambuzane ngenxa yomkhuba wokuthola inzuzo ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, yize isibalo esikhulu sabantu ababulewe, inani labantu kubonakala sengathi alithinteki.

Umbala wamalahle uyisivikelo esiyinhloko emhlaselweni. Lapho kuvela usongo ezindlini ezivulekile, ama-caracals alala phansi emhlabathini futhi uboya bawo obushelelezi obudaka buba njengesifihlo ngokushesha. Amandla agile okugibela izihlahla asiza ukugwema izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinjengamabhubesi nohele.

Iqhaza endalweni

Amathuba afana ne-caracals asebenzisa konke okungabizi kakhulu futhi adinga inani elincane lamandla ukubamba nokubulala. Le ndlela yokuzingela ithinta ukulawulwa kwesibalo sabantu abangamhloniphi. Kwezinye izifunda, lezi zihlahlamezi zingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezingabulala izisulu ezithile.

Okuhle

ENdiya nasePheresiya, bake baqeqeshwa ukubamba umdlalo nezinyamazane. Ngakho-ke, amakati anika abantu ukudla nokuzijabulisa. Inyama nezikhumba eNtshonalanga naseCentral Africa kuhlinzeka ngokudla namamashi aphansi kubantu bendawo. Ngenhlanhla yama-caracals, isikhumba sabo sifunwa kakhulu.

Isimo sokuphepha

I-Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) ibala inani labantu base-Asia eSithasiselo I, nabo bonke abanye eSithasiselweni II. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu base-Asia abakwazi ukuthengiswa nganoma iyiphi inzuzo yokuhweba, kepha ukuhweba ngocwaningo kuvunyelwe. Isithasiselo II sibonisa ukuthi ukuhweba kulezi zilwane kuzolawulwa futhi kuvunyelwe ezimweni ezingeke zibe yingozi ezinhlotsheni.

Ngokusho kohlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN, ama-steppe lynxes ayizidalwa ezikhudlwana kunazo zonke.