Ungenza i-aquarium yakho ithakazelise futhi ingajwayelekile ngokuyigcwalisa ngezitshalo ezinhle nezinhlanzi ezihlukile. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kufanelekile ukukhetha ushaka wokuhlobisa - ngokuqinisekile uyoba umhlobiso wesigcini sokufakelwa. Ushaka wasekhaya unokuthula ngokuphelele futhi uhlangana kahle nezinye izakhamizi zasemanzini.

Ushaka ofanayo ungagcinwa e-aquarium.

Imnyama Shark

Le nhlanzi ethanda ukuthula ifana kuphela noshaka abadingayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ingakhula ibe ngu-50 cm futhi inesifiso sokudla esihle kakhulu. Lezi zinhlanzi zinomzimba owenzelwe ukugeleza, futhi umhlathi ongenhla ubude obude kunaphansi. Oshaka abamnyama banomlingisi oyinkimbinkimbi - bangahlukumeza omakhelwane babo, futhi uma belamba, bayakwazi nokuzingela.

Ngaphandle kwegama laso, ngaphezu kwabantu abanombala omnyama ogcwele, kutholakala oshaka abenomsila obomvu.

Ngokuqina kombala, ungahlulela ukuthi ushaka uzizwa kahle nokuthi unokudla okwanele yini. Ngokungondleki, umbala wezinhlanzi zoshaka e-aquarium uba mnyama, futhi ukunyakaza kuba nobuthuntu.

Oshaka bokuhlobisa empilweni nase-aquarium

Izinhlanzi eziyizidalwa ezihlaselayo azikwazi nje ukuhlala emanzini olwandle asogwini, kodwa futhi nokujula kolwandle. Cabanga nje: ubude bomzimba koshaka we-aquarium bungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20, futhi bungafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zigcinwa ngabasolwandle abanolwazi olunzulu kuma-aquarium akhethekile ahlala isikhathi eside.

Iqiniso elimangalisayo isikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zinhlanzi. Kunezimo lapho ushaka wayehlala khona iminyaka engama-20 endaweni yokufakelwa futhi ezizwa emkhulu.

Ushaka wokuhlobisa ufana kakhulu ngokubukeka ezihlotsheni zawo ezinamagazi. Kodwa-ke, lezi izinhlanzi ezinokuziphatha okuhluke ngokuphelele. Unokuthula impela, uzolile futhi uphephile ngokuphelele. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinhlanzi ezincane ziyacindezelwa futhi zinokwesaba.

Kunezilwane ezahlukahlukene zasendlini ezihlaselayo eziguqulwe ukuze zihlale ku-aquarium:

• i-pangasius (ushaka catfish),
• mfishane
• umugqa
• enophondo.

Kudingeka amathangi amakhulu oshaka, okungcono ngaphezulu kwamalitha angama-400. Musa ukuthathwa ukuhlobisa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokukhanyisa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-aquarium. Izinhlanzi, ukukhanya okukhanyayo akudingekile, kodwa izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi ezansi zingadala ukulimala. Nakisisa kakhulu endzabeni ye-aeration kanye nokuhlunga kwamanzi - inhlanzi yakho idinga indawo ehlanzekile.

Bukela ukushisa nokudla. Amanzi ethangini kufanele abe phakathi kwama-degrees angama-28- 30. Ekudleni kwezinhlanzi kufanele kube zonke izinhlobo zokudla kwasolwandle: i-shrimp, i-cod fillet, i-squid, ne-shellfish ehlukahlukene. Akufanele uvumele ukubulawa yindlala kanye nezinhlanzi ezidla ngokweqile!

Ukuvumelana

Lapho uhlalisa i-catfish ye-shark nezinye izinhlanzi, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-pangasius inomusa impela, izinhlanzi namanje azikuthandi ukudlela umakhelwane obuthakathaka futhi omncane. Okuqukethwe kwe-catfish kunconyelwe kanye nama-phenotypes alandelayo:

• Ibhola losaka.
• Parrots, astronotuses, cichlomas.
• Ummese waseNdiya.
• Kalamoikhty.
• Ama-polypteruses.

Ukuhambisana okungalungile phakathi kwama-pangasiuse nezinhlanzi ezincane nezinhle - ikati lizodla izakhamizi ezincane, futhi kungabhubhisa ama-phenotypes ahamba kancane kodwa amakhulu ngesikhathi sokwethuka.

Ushaka we-dwarf

Lezi zinhlanzi ezincane ezihamba ngokushesha ziyathandwa ngabasolwandle emhlabeni jikelele. Amanzi afudumele oLwandlekazi i-Indian abhekwa njengezwe lawo. Babekezelela impilo ekudingisweni kahle, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle bangakhula babe ngama-25 cm.

Oshaka besaladi, njengezihlobo zabo ezinkulu zasendle, bayizinhlanzi ezi-viviparous. Ukufuya oshaka abancane e-aquarium kunzima. Kepha ngenhlanhla, insikazi ingaletha inhlanzi encane encane eyi-5-6 cm.

Lezi oshaka zinesici esingajwayelekile: phansi kwesisu nezinsephe zingakhanya ebumnyameni. Izitho ezikhethekile zinesibopho salokhu - izithombe ezibekwe emzimbeni, ezinhlwini zasesiswini naseziswini. Kukhona i-hypothesis yokuthi inhlanzi iqala ukukhazimula ngezikhathi zokuxineka noma esimweni sokuthokoza. Imibani ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyakhanya ngayo yonke iminyakazo yoshaka omfishane futhi inciphe lapho yehlisa.

Pennant

Lo shark unokuziphatha okuthakazelisa kakhulu, okuyindlela ehluke ngayo kwezinye izinhlobo. Ukukhula kwakhe kungaphezu kwengxenye yemitha. Unamahloni kakhulu. Akesabi, njengoba ngokushesha enza sengathi ufile, noma omile. Kepha emva kwesikhashana kuqala ukubhukuda, ukwethuka, kwangathi akwenzekanga lutho.

Futhi ngezikhathi zobungozi, uqala ukushaya odongeni lwesithambekeli sokufakelwa, ngokwenza kanjalo azilimaze. Ungayondla nge-squid eqandisiwe, hhayi izinhlanzi ezinamafutha amaningi noma ukudla okugreyidi. Kepha ngokuqondene nokukhiqizwa kwalezi zinhlanzi, khona-ke lapha akunakwenzeka. Ekudingisweni, lokhu akunakwenzeka.

Oshaka bokugcinwa kuma-aquariums: izinhlobo nezici

Imvamisa ama-aquarists akhetha oshaka abamnyama, akumangazi - lesi sidlamlilo esinamandla, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle nokunakekelwa okufanele, sifinyelela ku-50 cm ubude, singadla cishe njalo. Kodwa ukondla oshaka kungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlanzi ezondliwe kahle zinokuthula futhi ziyakwazi ukuhlangana kahle nabanye abahlali bendawo yokugcina amanzi.

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nezimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa, balahlekelwa umbala wabo omangalisayo, omnyama ocebile - bayaphenduka onsomi.

Oshaka abamnyama babukeka behlaba umxhwele kakhulu e-aquarium enenhlabathi enemibala egqamile

Azikho izinhlobo ezithandwayo ezingatheni - enye yezishaka "zasendlini" ezincane kunazo zonke - ezimfishane (i-Euprotomicrus bispinatus). Lezi zinhlanzi ezincane, ezingakhuli isikhathi esingaphezu kwama-25-27 cm, zidlangile emvelweni, lapho ziholela khona ikakhulukazi empilweni yasesikhathini.

Esiswini soshaka emfushane kunezitho ezikhethekile ze-luminescent, ukuvutha kwazo kubonakala ngokucacile ebumnyameni futhi kuya ngokuya kukhula. Lokhu kwenza inqubo yokuphakela izinhlanzi egumbini elimnyama lihehe ngempela.

Esiswini soshaka omfushane kunezitho ezikhethekile zemibani yokuhlaselwa inyamazane

Ushaka omnyama uyilungu lomndeni wabasakazi abampunga, othuthuke kakhulu phakathi kwezihlobo zawo futhi onolaka kakhulu. Ekudingisweni, akukhuli ngaphezu kwama-20 cm ubude futhi ihlangana kahle "nomakhelwane".

Lezi zakhamizi zasolwandle ezishisayo nezishubisayo futhi zizingela ngasolwandle ebusuku, cishe ziyamangaza, zizizwa zikhululekile e-aquarium ngosizo olulingisa umhlanga wamakhorali.

Ushaka omnyama usemdala, unomusa, futhi uthambekele “ebudlelwaneni obuhle bomakhelwane.”

IShark somik (pangasius) - "Umfokazi weSiamese", inhlawulo yangaphakathi efana ne-shark. Emvelweni, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha owodwa nesigamu, nokuqukethwe kwe-aquarium - kuze kufike ku-60 cm.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ushaka weklabishi ufana kakhulu noshaka wangempela, uyakwazi “ukudla ngaphandle kwesazela” komakhelwane bakhe uma nje elambile kancane. Ngakho-ke, i-pangasius izodinga "ifulethi elihlukile" - akunconywa ukuhlalisa i-aquarium yabo nezinye izinhlanzi. Kepha uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi “zifa kanjani ngenxa yokwethuka”: zibona ingozi, ikati lezinhlanzi lizenza ngekhono sengathi lifile, ukuze ngemizuzu engama-20-25 'libuyele'.

IPangasius ayigcini nje njengoshaka, kepha inyamazane futhi imnandi

Ushaka wekati uyisidlakela esihle futhi esingajwayelekile esinekhanda esifana nekati, esilibiza ngegama. Le "nhlanzi ehamba ngezinyawo" endaweni yayo yemvelo ihamba emanzini angajulile, incike ngaphansi kwamaphini angaphambili, ekwakhiweni nasekwenzeni kwayo kukhumbuza izitho zezilwane. Uma igcinwa isesimweni esihle, ikhula ibe ngamamitha ubude.

Kulezi zinhlanzi, ukujula kwe-aquarium akunandaba. Kepha indawo yalo nenhlabathi kungaphansi kwezidingo ezengeziwe.

Inhloko yoshaka wekati we-ocular ifana ngempela nobuso bekati elifuywayo

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, oshaka bezinye izinhlobo bagcinwa emizini yasekhaya - enezimpondo, enemibala emibili (emnyama enomsila obomvu), i-spiny, njll. Ngayinye yayo inomlingiswa wayo futhi idinga isimo esikhethekile.

Ushaka Catfish

Ummeli omkhulu kunabo bonke oshaka bamanzi asemanzini asemanzini angabhekwa njenge-pangasius, enye yezinhlobo zoshaka bekati. Lezi zinhlanzi zibukeka kakhulu njengoshaka futhi zihlukile ekuhambeni okuqinile, ukunyakaza okubukhali.

E-aquarium, i-pangasius ingakhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Lezi izinhlanzi ezifunda esikoleni. Ngakho-ke, uma ubukhulu bethangi buvumela, kungenzeka ukuthi uqukethe umhlambi wabantu abangu-5-6. Ziyizinhlanzi ezinokuthula futhi ezicishe zibe yinqaba. Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium yezinhlobo ezinkulu.

Kodwa-ke, ama-catfish ashaka abenesici esingemnandi: anamahloni kakhulu. Ukunyakaza okungazelelwe noma umsindo omkhulu kungakhipha inhlanzi esele. Uzoqala ukushesha ashaye odongeni lwe-aquarium, azilimaze. Kwesinye isikhathi izinhlanzi zingahola imizuzu eminingana ngaphandle kokunyakaza, khona-ke ziyofika ezingqondweni zazo futhi ziqhubeke nokufuna ukudla ezansi.

Yini okufanele uyikhumbule lapho ugcina oshaka e-aquarium

Njengoba oshaka beqiniso bengenawo ama-valve kuma-gill abo, kumele bahlale behamba. Kukulesi simo kuphela lapho izinhlanzi zingaphefumula ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, abayeki ngisho nasephusheni, futhi ngesikhathi sokulala, isimo sokunyakaza siyashintsha: amanzi aponswa ngaphandle kwe-gill slits yomdlwenguli ngamandla, ewaqhubekela phambili, njengoba injini ye-rocket yenza. Ukuhamba njalo kuyadingeka koshaka futhi ngoba, ngokungafani nezinhlanzi ezinjengebhony, ayinaso isigaxa sokubhukuda. Kufanelekile ukuba umhlaseli ayeke - futhi ngokushesha ushona phansi.

Ukuze uphefumule ngokwejwayelekile, ushaka kufanele uhlale usuhamba.

Emvelweni, uhlobo ngalunye loshaka luthathe "i-niche" yalo, ngenkathi izimo zobukhona bazo zingahluka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, oshaka bekati bangabakhileyo ezansi, oshaka abamnyama bangabokufika kwezihlahla zamadwala, kanti i-pangasius imvamisa ihlala emizimbeni enamanzi amnandi eThailand neVietnam futhi akubona aboshaka kanjalo. Lapho izimo zasemanzini zisondele kwemvelo, zingcono kakhulu ezifuyweni zakho.

Idizayini ye-aquarium kumele icabangele imikhuba nendawo yemvelo yoshaka

Lapho u-aquarium oshaka, cabanga ngalokhu okungenhla bese unaka amaphuzu alandelayo:

• Inani lamanzi echibini lokufakelwa nokwakheka kwalo kufanele livumele inhlanzi ukuba ihambe ngokukhululeka. Umthamo omncane wokulondolozwa okufanelekile koshaka abancane nabancane kakhulu cishe ngamalitha ayi-1000. Abantu abahlaselayo ukubhukuda ngokushesha bazizwa bekhululeke kakhulu endaweni eyizingxangxangi, lapho bengakwazi khona “ukusika imibuthano” ngaphandle kokushaya izindonga. Enye inketho kungenzeka ukwakheka kwecala okuhlanganisiwe.

E-aquarium eyindilinga, umhlaseli weselula uzofanela

• Inani lomoya emanzini kufanele libe phezulu, futhi kufanele lihlanzeke. I-aquarium kuzofanele ifakwe isihlungi esinamandla, kanye nokushintshwa kwamanzi nsuku zonke.
• Ungazami ukuvela oshaka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo e-aquarium - akukho okuhle okuzovela ngakho: enye yazo ngeke ibe nosawoti owanele, enye, ngokuphambene nalokho, okuningi, okufanayo kusebenza ekushiseni nasekukhanyiseni. Akunakwenzeka ukudala ukukhululeka okulungele oshaka abanokuziphatha okuhlukile nezindlela zokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqinisekile uzoba nezinkinga zokuphakela izinhlobo ezahlukile zabazingeli, abangazi nje umuzwa wokugcwala - ezinkudlwana, ezinamandla, ezisheshayo nezinhlanzi ezinolaka zizobusa futhi zidle ngokweqile, zishiya bonke abanye belambile.

Ikati lase-Asia oshaka

Imvelaphi yenza oshaka be-feline babe ama-thermophilic kakhulu. Ukwehla kancane kwezinga lokushisa kungabalimaza.

Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists izinhlobo ezintathu zikashaka bekati:

• bamboo emthende
• umhlobiso we-epaulette
• wabona bamboo shark.

Izinhlobo zokugcina zamakati asekati zibhekwa njengezincane kunazo zonke, akuvamile ukuba zikhule ngaphezu kwama-80 cm.kodwa ushaka woqalo onemizimba ngokunakekelwa okuhle ungakhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ubude.

Lezi zinhlanzi zithanda ukucasha ezindaweni zokukhosela phakathi nosuku, futhi zizingele sekumnyama. Kepha ekudleni kukhona abakhethiweyo, badla ama-mollusk nezinhlanzi ezi-bony ngenjabulo.

I-Aquarium shark: umehluko kokuqukethwe nezinhlobo

Ama-Aquarium oshaka asuka Thailand. Okunye okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi yize bebukeka njengabalingani babo abanegazi, abahlobene ngokuphelele nabanukubezi bangempela. Zitholakala, njengomthetho, esigodini soMfula iMekong.

Ama-aquarists angama-inveterate, aphishekela izinhlobo ezingafani zezinhlanzi zasemanzini, ajwayele ukuthola ukutholakala kokuthile okuxakayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba nezimanga ezithile zomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi. Isimangaliso esisodwa ushaka ushaka omncane wokuhlobisa. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthola ushaka we-aquarium, udinga ukufunda zonke izici zokuziphatha nokuqukethwe kwayo.

Izingulube Ezijulile Zezinhlanzi

Akukhathalekile ukuthi awunayo idivayisi enjalo ekhaya njengakuMcDonald's. I-fryer izothatha isikhundla se-colander yensimbi noma isihlungo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ivolumu yabo ibe ngaphansi kaphansi kwepaneli yakho. Sesivele sikhuluma ngokuthi ungakupheka kanjani ushaka we-shark izingcezu ezincane. Ngakho-ke, sisika inhlanzi, siyifafaze ngejusi likalamula, siyiguqule ngemijikelezo yelamula bese siyithumela esiqandisini ukuze ithathwe. Ngemuva kwalokhu, sula ushaka kumathawula wephepha. Sifaka uwoyela wemifino epanini lokuthosa olubanzi futhi olujulile. Kumapuleti amathathu, lungisa: ufulawa oxutshwe nosawoti kanye nopelepele omhlophe, iqanda, kushaywe kancane ngemfoloko, isinkwa sesinkwa. Izingcezu zenhlanzi zihamba ngokulandelana kuzo zonke lezi zingxenye. Spread ku-colander (noma ngesihlungo). Cwilisa emafutheni ashisayo. Fry kuze kube nsundu wegolide. Sikhipha izingcezu zenhlanzi ngemfoloko.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Wonke umuntu ongumnikazi wedamu lokufakelwa kufanele ahlaziye amakhono abo ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuba nesilwane esinjalo. Ushaka omncane we-aquarium ungafinyelela ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amane ubude. Ukuze ushaka omncane echibini lokufakelwa ungazizwa uthintekile, khona-ke, kufanele, umkhumbi ngokwawo kufanele ube uhlanzekile futhi onamandla angaphezu kwamalitha amathathu.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi endaweni yokugcina amanzi okwenziwe ngoshaka kufanele libe ngama-24-26 degrees, futhi ukuba khona kwesihlungi kumane kudingekile. Ukuklama i-aquarium ushaka, ukucabanga kuyadingeka. Ngezansi, kufanele uqale uthele amatshe amakhulu, bese usigcwalisa ngesihlabathi. Ungahlobisa ngezitshalo, ezingaba ngamabhodwe noma nje ezitshalwe emhlabathini. Ukuze i-aquarium shark encane izizwe endaweni yayo, ngoba ungakha imihume eminingana, izinqaba, amanxiwa. Ukushintsha imvelo yasemanzini kumele kwenziwe njalo ngeviki, kepha ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kumele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Amanzi awanakuba nzima, futhi kuyadingeka futhi ukukhipha okuqukethwe i-ammonia kanye ne-nitrites.

Ukondla

Ngokuqondene nokondliwa kwalezi zinhlanzi ezingasho lutho, oshaka asebekhulile futhi azibangeli zinkinga. Ushaka omncane we-aquarium udla kuphela lokho akubona ngaphansi kwempumulo yakhe. Funa ukudla ngaphansi kwamadwala, ezansi, ngeke kube khona ushaka omncane. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthi umondle ngokucophelela, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi wadla ukudla futhi wayengalambile. Ukusuka ngendlala, ushaka we-aquarium ungafa.

Izinhlanzi ezingezansi zingadla ukudla okusele. Ukuphaka ngesandla ushaka wokuhlobisa akunconywa. Lezi zinhlanzi zivila kakhulu futhi zingalala amahora amaningi ngaphezulu komhlaba. Kepha lapho nje kufika isikhathi sokudla, baqala ukuphikisana, banikine amakhanda abo ngaphandle kwamanzi. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi bakhumbula isikhathi sokuphaka.

Oshaywe izimpondo

Emndenini wama-tootheds ahlukene e-aquariums aqukethe abamele uhlobo olunezimpondo noma, njengoba ebizwa nangokuthi, oshaka bezinkabi.Isici sabo esiyingqayizivele yinhloko enkulu futhi sikhula ngaphezu kwamehlo, futhi phambi kwe-dorsal fin ngayinye kukhona i-spike. Babamba inyamazane ngaphambili namazinyo amancane abukhali, bese beyawachoboza ngamakhulu amakhulu emuva. Ubude bomuntu ngamunye bungafinyelela ku-1.15 m.

Reef Belopera Shark

Inhlanzi yaqanjwa igama layo ngokuba mhlophe kozungu lwamakhokho we-caudal ne-dorsal. Umbala ojwayelekile onsundu ngombala obonakalayo ezinhlangothini. Inhlanzi ihola impilo yasebusuku, ikhetha ukuchitha usuku ezindaweni zokuhlala. E-aquarium, ingalala isikhathi eside phansi ngaphandle kokunyakaza. Ubukhulu boshaka obumhlophe obukhulu bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Kepha izinhlobo ezikhule ngokwenziwe ngokwesilinganiso zifinyelela ku-40-50 cm.

Igcinwa endaweni engamanzi noma epanini enkulu ye-cylindrical enomthamo wamamitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-3. Idla izinhlanzi, ama-squid nama-crustaceans. Ushaka obheke phambili elimhlophe awufakwa nezinhlanzi ezinkulu.

Izinhlobo ezinokuthula ezingamphindisela zilungele yena:

Reef Blackfin noma iMalgash Shark

Amathiphu amnyama okwegwayi enze ukuthi le nhlobo ibizwa ngokuthi oshaka abamhlophe. Ithiphu emnyama ye-anterior dorsal fin igqame kakhulu. Umzimba unombala ophindwe kabili: isisu simhlophe, ingemuva lingwephuzi onsundu noma liphuzi-mpunga. Lezi zinhlanzi zihamba phambili kakhulu. Badinga isikhala esiningi samahhala e-aquarium kanye nevolumu elikhulu (okungenani amalitha angama-3000). Okokubukeka akumele kube namakhona abukhali, aqinile. Ushaka omnyama nomhlophe angaziphatha kabi ngokwesabeka futhi enze amajikijolo abukhali. Ama-Aquariums ngesimo sendawo noma isilinda kufanelekile ukulondolozwa kwawo, lapho izinhlanzi zingabhukuda ngaphandle kokuthola ubunzima ngokushintshana.

Bearded Wobbegong

Ummeleli ongafuneki kakhulu koshaka ongatholakala kuma-aquariums i-bebeed wobbegong. Ikhanda lakhe libanzi kakhulu futhi lonke limbozwe umphetho wesikhumba. Kungakho igama, elisho "intshebe ye-shaggy." Isisu sipendwe simhlophe, wonke umzimba unombala owenziwe ngemfashini, ovumela imaski kahle ezimweni zemvelo.

Lokhu kungomunye wababhukudi abahamba kancane emndenini wakhe. Uphila impilo eyedwa, uchitha isikhathi esiningi ezindaweni zokukhosela. Noma ehlala e-aquarium, ukhetha ukuba semhumeni. UWobbegong naye akasebenzi ekufuneni inyamazane - uhlasela kuqhamuka yena.

Ama-eyeft ekhaphethi ahlangana kahle ekudingisweni. Ezimweni zokufakelwa, angakhula afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,6-1,8. Bondla konke abangakugwinya.

Incazelo

Ama-mini-shark angabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi ngabazingeli abaxakile. Indawo abahlala kuyo ihluke kakhulu kangangokuba abantu balesi zinhlobo batholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Ngenkathi ezinye zihlala emanzini asolwandle angajulile, ezinye ziyakwazi ukuhlala olwandle.

Lezi zinhlanzi ze-aquarium zifana kakhulu nezihlobo zazo, njenge shark emhlophe noma ye-mako shark. Ngakho-ke, kuyisiko ukubheka izakhamuzi zasekhaya njengekhophi elincanyana leziqhwaga zasolwandle, umehluko wokuthi azifisi igazi labanye abantu.

Phakathi kwabantu base-aquarium, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihluka ngokubukeka (usayizi nombala), kanye nezimo zokuboshwa.

Ubude bomzimba koshaka bokuhlobisa buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-20 cm kuye ku-1.5 metres. Ngale ndlela, izakhamizi ezinkulu kangako zidinga amathangi amanzi akhethekile.

Ukulondolozwa okufanele nokudla okufanele kunomthelela omuhle esimweni esivamile sesilwane sasolwandle, kanye nasikhathi sokuphila kwaso. Izinyamazane ezincane ziphila isilinganiso seminyaka engama-20.

Phakathi koshaka base-aquarium, imibala elandelayo ihlala itholakala kakhulu:

• mhlophe,
• grey emhlophe
• mpunga omnyama,
• mnyama omnyama
• ubomvu onsundu
• kubonisiwe.

Izinhlobo

Naphezu kokufana nezilwane ezinkulu ezidla inyama, oshaka abancane banokuthula ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokulimaza ngisho nabakhileyo bendlu engaphansi kwamanzi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zoshaka bokuhlobisa. Nazi ezinye zazo.

• Mnyama. Kubhekwa njengokuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists. Lolu hlobo lwekhophi elincane lomzingeli wasolwandle. Umzimba upende ngokuphelele omnyama. Kodwa-ke, izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile zinokungafani - ngokuya ngezimo zokuphila nokudla, ziguqula ukufakwa kombala. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, umuntu ngamunye ukhula aze afike ku-50 cm. Akuhambisani nezinhlanzi ezingomakhelwane.

• I-Dwarf. Ummeleli omncane kunabo bonke oshaka be-aquarium. Ubukhulu bomuntu omdala awudluli ku-25 cm. Endle, ukhetha amanzi afudumele e-Indian and Pacific Oceans. Lolu hlobo lwe-ovoviviparous. Ngakho-ke, ngodoti olulodwa, insikazi izala amawundlu angama-6-8. Ama-Cephalopods kufanele anikezwe njengokudla koshaka abancane. Ngamazinyo akhe abukhali, ubhidliza inyamazane ibe yizicucu ezincane - njengomhlaseli wangempela. Isici esihlukile 'kumfushane' ubukhona bezitho ze-luminescent (izithombe) zomzimba wakhe ezikhazimulayo.

• IBlackfin. Isihlobo saso ushaka womhlanga onamaphisi amnyama. Kodwa-ke, i-mini version yayo iyisidalwa esinokuthula, esifinyelela ku-15 cm ubude (kuyaqabukela kakhulu abantu bakhula babe ngama-20 cm). Izinhlanzi azibizi kakhulu ekudleni; into esemqoka kuyo ukuthi miningi. Ama-Aquarists kufanele aqaphele ukuthi ukudla ngokweqile kungaholela ezifweni zezilwane ezifuywayo. By the way, ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ngamanzi amasha. Indawo yokuhlala enethezekile - amanzi anosawoti kancane e-aquarium (2 wezipuni ngebhakede lamanzi alanele).

• Izithoni ezimbili ezimnyama. Ukwahlulela okubuyekezwa, ungummeleli okhangayo kakhulu wezinhlanzi zomhlobiso. Umzimba wakhe umbozwe isikhumba esimnandi, upende ngombala omnyama ocebile. Kepha bonke ubuhle busemsileni obomvu okhanyayo, omi ngaphandle komzimba omnyama. Iphuzu kuphela ukuthi kubalulekile ukucabanga ngaphambi kokuthenga inhlanzi enjalo ukuthi inolaka kakhulu ngokwemvelo. Ngalesi sizathu, ungangezi ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo kuso - ngokunokwenzeka, kuzophela ngokushayisana.

• Pennant. Amanye amagama - ushaka catfish, penazi pangasius. Kukhona ukufana nomphangi wolwandle. Emanzini avulekile, abantu ngamunye afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ubude, kanti izinhlanzi ezihlobisa zona azidluli ku-50-60 cm. Ukudla kokondla ushaka wekati kubalwa nezinhlanzi ezinamafutha aphansi, i-squid eqandisiwe noma okuphakelayo kwegreythi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-pangasius yinhlanzi engajwayelekile. Ukwesaba, uzishaye sengathi usefile cishe imizuzu engama-30, ngemuva kwalokho ubuyela kokujwayelekile. Ochwepheshe abancomi ukuthi izinhlanzi ezincane zidonselwe ushaka osakhula - esikhathini sendlala, uyakwazi ukuzidla.

• I-Feline. Umelele oshaka base-Atlantic. Umuntu omdala akavamile ukufinyelela kumitha eyi-1 ubude. Kulesi zinhlobo, isiqu siyaphakama, amaphiko athuthukiswe kahle - sibonga ngalesi sakhiwo somzimba, sakha ngokushesha ijubane. Njengoba ukwakheka kwekhanda lezinhlanzi kufana nekhanda lekati lasesekhaya, balibiza ngokuthi ikati. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemibala - mnyama bbala nendawo. Uhlobo lokuzala koshaka bekati-ukubeka amaqanda. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda angama-20 ngasikhathi. Ngokwemvelo - izitha ezidla ebusuku.

• Ngobuhlakani. Ama-Aquarists akuvamile ukuthi akhethe le nhlobo yezilwane zasekhaya, ngakho-ke ayitholakali kuthengiswa. Ngaphandle - ushaka ojwayelekile, umzimba omncane ophakeme, umbala ompunga, isikhumba simbozwe ngameva amancanyana. Ikhula ibe ngu-50 cm ubude.

• Unophondo. Ungowomndeni wamazinyo ahlukile. Izinhlobo zikhulu impela - 1.5 metres. Isici esibonakalayo yinhloko enkulu enamahlumela ngaphezulu kwamehlo abukeka njengezimpondo. Impilo yasolwandle ithanda isikhala, ngakho-ke ngokuzalanisa le nhlanzi kungcono ukuthenga ama-aquariums ngenani lamalitha ayi-1000.

Izinhlanzi nezinhlanzi zasemanzini

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola isilwanyana esidla izinyamazane, kuyadingeka ukusondela ngokungathi sína ukukhetha kohlobo oluthile lukashaka, kanye ne-aquarium lapho izosebenzisa khona impilo yayo yonke.

Ochwepheshe benze izincomo eziningana:

• koshaka ongaphansi ongaphefumula ulele phansi, kungcono ukhethe i-aquarium eyisikwele noma enxande enamakhona abukhali,
• Okoku-pelagic, ithangi le-annular noma elinamakhona ayindilinga kufanelekile, ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukuzola “imijikelezo yomoya” ngaphandle kokubhula phambi kwezithiyo,
• umthamo we-aquarium kuya ngesibalo sabantu ngamunye - kufanele okungenani kube namalitha angama-40 ngenhlanzi ngayinye, ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ibheke ukuvuthwa kwayo okukhulu, lapho ikhula ngosayizi,
• Izinhlobo ezihlukile zohlobo lwe-mini-shark akufanele zigcwale endlini efanayo ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngoba ngayinye inezidingo zayo zokushisa, usawoti, uhlaza, futhi futhi ngayinye inendlela ehlukile yokuphila nokuhamba.

Okufihliwe kokuqukethwe koshaka abahlukile abavela kochwepheshe

1. Uhlobo luphi oshaka abancane ongaluthenga ekhaya lakho.
2. Ungakanani umthamo we-aquarium ofanele izinhlanzi ukuze uzigcine uthokomele.
3. Yini ukukhetha ubuhle bendawo, izihlungi nama-compressors.

Ngisho ne-aquarist yokuqala ingadala izimo ezinhle zokuba khona, ilandele ngokuqinile i-oda futhi incike olwazini.

I-Aquarium: ivolumu nesimo

Ukulungiswa okufanele, umthamo wamanzi oshaka uyadingeka kusuka kumalitha angama-400. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinhlanzi ngeke zikwazi ukuhamba ngokuphelele, futhi ngenxa yalokho zithuthuke. Amathangi ajikelezayo noma ama-aquariums ngesimo se-hexagon alungile ngesimo. Beka amatshe amatshe amancane noma amatshe ayizicaba phansi njengomhlobiso.

Indawo yokuhlala koshaka ekhululekile amanzi alungile. Imvamisa, kufanele ibe sesifundeni se-28-30 ° C. Endaweni epholile, izinhlanzi zibamba umkhuhlane futhi zigula kakhulu. Kungcono ukulungiselela amanzi wobulukhuni obuphakathi. Indawo engathathi hlangothi noma ene-alkali impela ilungele umhlaseli.

Isethenjwa esifushane sokuhlobisa oshaka base-aquarium

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi ezidla inyama, kukhona imidondoshiya ebonakalayo engaba yingozi kubantu uma ingagcinwanga kahle, futhi kukhona nezinhlobo zazo ezingefani ezingaphandle ezisetshenziselwe izimo zasekhaya.

Shark wangempela noma uPangasius

Izingane nabantu abadala bayamangala kakhulu lapho bethola kusuka kumthengisi wesitolo sezilwane ukuthi isilo sasolwandle esingesabi sibhukuda ngokuthula e-aquarium, futhi ikhophi yaso ecishe ibe ngokuphelele iyi-catfish engenangozi. I-Pangasius - inhlanzi enkulu enhle, ingeyamalungu omndeni woshaka. Bona ngamehlo engqondo ushaka we-aquarium kusuka kumhlaseli wangempela ngumbala wesimo nokwakheka komzimba. Abamele abancane ngmpunga noma i-ashen. Imivimbo yesiliva ekhanyayo ibonakala kahle ezinhlangothini ze-catfish. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlanzi zicishe zifanane, ikatfish elithanda ukuthula lingaqashelwa yilezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukwakheka kwekhanda okuthambile
• ukwakheka kwamehlo okumi kahle nemihlathi emikhulu,
• amadevu amane
• i-anal fin fringe,
• i-Fin emuva iyamiswa.

Ukufana okuthile kwesisulu ku-catfish ngendlela yokubhukuda enamandla. Umhlambi bawushaya ngenkuthalo bafuna ukudla, kufana nokubhukuda embuthanweni.

Endaweni okwenziwe ngayo, izinhlobo ezintathu zezinhlanzi zitholakala kakhulu:

1. Pangasius ophakeme.
2. Siamese pangasius.
3. IPangasius Encane.

I-Catfishfish shark yabantu abadala ifinyelela isilinganiso esingu-60 cm.

Ukukhetha kwe-Aquarium

Izinhlanzi zikhula ngokushesha futhi ngesikhathi esifushane zingafinyelela usayizi wazo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga i-aquarium, khetha umthamo omkhulu nomthamo omkhulu.

Ngomndeni omncane wama-3 soms, umthamo we-aquarium ongaphezu kwamalitha angama-600 uyafiseleka. Khetha amamodeli anendawo enhle futhi abanzi ukuze izinhlanzi zizizwe zikhululekile futhi zihambe ngokukhululeka endaweni ende.

Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi luvame kakhulu ukugxuma. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka lesi sici ngaphambi kokukhetha imodeli ye-aquarium. Khetha amamodeli anezembozo noma enze uku-oda ngengilazi eqinile.

Amatshe abushelelezi alungele umhlobiso. Naka futhi amatshe amatshe nazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezimile. Qiniseka ukuthi ushiya isikhala samahhala e-aquarium ngokuphepha kwe-catfish. Izinto zokuhlobisa ezingasasebenzi zingadala ukulimala nokulimala.

Indawo ye-Aquarium

IPangasius itholakala kakhulu ekucindezelekeni nasekusabiseni.Ngakho-ke, beka ithangi lezinhlanzi endaweni ethule lapho okungeke kube khona ukukhala okungazelelwe, ama-pop, noma ezinye izimo ezingalindelekile.

Lapho esaba, ikati lilahlekelwa uphawu futhi ligijimisa ngezikhathi emkhathini, lishaya amagumbi nezinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanzi ebucayi ingadlula ngisho nokwesaba.

Umsoco

UPangasius udla hhayi njenge-catfish ejwayelekile, kepha uyafutheka. Ukudla, le nhlanzi enkulu ngeke icwile phansi, futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke idle izinsalela zokudla. Uma uqaphela isenzo sokuhlukumeza nokuvalo, ukuhlaselwa komakhelwane - lokhu kusho ukuthi uPangasius ulambile. Mhlawumbe akadli nje ngesikhathi sokudla. Phatha umngane wakho wamanzi ahlanzekile ngokudla okukhethekile, inhlanzi, i-squid noma i-shrimp oqoshiwe.

Ukuzala

Futhi, le nhlanzi ithanda indawo enhle yokubhukuda, nezitshalo ezintantayo eduzane. Futhi, le shark yokuhlobisa ayiyona inhloso embi. Ukuwufuya esitsheni akulula, kepha ukulandela yonke imiyalo kungokoqobo impela.

Kufanele sigcizelele ukuthi ushaka wasolwandle unokwehlukahlukana kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Ngakho-ke, ethandwa kakhulu zazo zifaka:

Bacabangele ngemininingwane eminingi.

Imbaza noma ushaka omncane

Ngokusekelwe egameni lale nhlobo, sekuvele kucace ukuthi le nhlanzi ayinakuziqhayisa ngosayizi okhethekile. Ngakho-ke inani layo eliphezulu lingama-250mm kuphela. Ubuye abe yilungu lomndeni we-ovoviviparous. Inani eliphezulu lamawundlu akhe lingaba abantu abafinyelela kwabayi-10, ubukhulu bawo bungadluli kuma-60 mm. Futhi, isici sayo esihlukanisayo yizitho ze-luminescent, ezikhanya ebumnyameni obugcwele. Zibekwe kumaphinifa we-pectoral ne-ventral. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lapho kudala izimo ezinhle kuye, isikhathi sokuphila kwale nhlanzi sikhuphukela eminyakeni eyi-10.

Kubalulekile! Le shark e-aquarium ayibekezeleli amazinga aphansi okushisa, futhi isebenzisa izinhlanzi ezijwayelekile njengokudla.

Ngobuhlakani

Ngokuqondene nommeleli walesi zinhlobo, isici saso esingamehlo amancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi endaweni yemvelo ihlala endaweni enamanzi enodaka futhi amehlo akuyona into eyinhloko ekuqhubeni ukuzingela okuphumelelayo. Ubukhulu bawo buyi-50 cm.

Njengomthetho, lolu shaka aludumile ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabasebenza olwandle. Ngakho-ke, akuvamile ukubonwa kuthengiswa. Isebenzisana kahle nezinhlanzi ezisebenzayo nezishukumisayo. Akuhambisani kahle ne-triggerfish nezinhlanzi ezifanayo emvelweni.

Ama-shark wokuhlobisa oshaka - inhlanzi esebenzayo echibini lasekhaya

Uma ufuna ukuba nesilwane esishukumisayo nesingajwayelekile echibini lakho lengilazi yasekhaya, naka uhlobo olunjalo lwezinhlanzi njengoshaka base-aquarium. Ungathuki ngegama - akuzona izihlobo zabazingeli basolwandle, yize ngokungangabazeki kukhona ukufana kwangaphandle, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kubalingiswa. Futhi ukuze wenze ukukhetha, cabanga ngezimpawu zabo.

Shark Catfish

Imvamisa kunamagama: i-penants pangasius, amanzi amasha noma ushaka osalambile. Yinhlanzi le efana kakhulu nasemajukujukwini ayo. Endle, kutholakala amabanga afinyelela ku-1.5 m ubude. Ekudingisweni kukhula kungabi ngaphezu kwama-60 cm. Cabanga ngalokhu lapho ukhetha isitsha.

Isithombe sekatfish loshaka sizokusiza wenze isinqumo.

Inhlanzi inomlingiswa onamahloni futhi, ngengozi encane noma ukukhathazeka okungatheni, ingagxuma i-aquarium noma ithoshi ezindongeni zendlu yayo yengilazi, okuyingozi, ikakhulukazi kuyo uqobo.

Okuphakelayo kufanele kube yizicucu zezinhlanzi ezifriziwe, i-squid noma ukudla okwomile kwegreyidi. Kepha akezwa isilinganiso sokudla futhi angagula ngisho nokudla ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukondla kabili ngosuku, uqaphela isikhathi sesikhathi. Futhi kabili ngesonto kunconywa ukuhlela izinsuku "zokuzila".

Isexwayiso! Ungafaki izinhlanzi ezincane nale shark emanzi entsha. Ngenxa yobudlabha bakhe, angamane nje aphathe kabi omakhelwane bakhe, ababambe kabi ngokudla.

Ushaka omnyama

Ngokungafani ne-thesque yakhona enamanzi amnandi, ebhekwe njengokuduma kwezidalwa zamakhorali, inokuthula. Imvamisa ifinyelela ngaphezu kwama-20 cm ubude. I-ethembile ekudleni, yize inobuhlakani.Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokondla uma ungafuni ukuletha isilwane sakho ekuguleni.

Uzizwa emkhulu emanzini anosawoti omncane - 2 tbsp. l usawoti wasolwandle ebhakedeni.

Ungayikhetha kanjani?

Uma nakanjani uzithathele isinqumo sokuthi ufuna ukuzalanisa oshaka base-aquarium njengezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa, kufanele wazi izici zokumkhethela umuntu ngamunye kanye nendlu yakhe.

Sikhetha izindlu ngokuya ngalo mgomo:

1. Ukuze ushaka ongezansi, i-aquarium yesikwele noma ukwakheka okungunxande enamasondo abukhali kufanelekile, ngoba ingaphefumula, ilele phansi ezolile.
2. Koshaka we-pelagic, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba i-aquarium ye-annular, noma okubi kakhulu ngamakhona ayindilinga. Le nhlanzi igijimela endlini yengilazi ngesivinini esikhulu futhi kunzima "ukubopha" ngaphambi kwesithiyo, esithinta ikhwalithi yempilo futhi okungaholela ekuguleni.
3. Umthamo womkhumbi womuntu oyedwa awukho ngaphansi kwamalitha angama-35- 40, kucatshangelwa ukuthi ngokukhula okunamandla kuzodingeka indlu enkulu.

Akufanele ubeke izinhlobo eziningana zoshaka e-aquarium eyodwa. Zingahluka ngezimo zokuboshwa:

• isimo sokushisa
• usawoti wamanzi
• ukuba khona kwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene,
• indlela yokuhamba nokuphila (phansi noma i-pelagic).

Kubalulekile ukuthi ubhekele iqiniso lokuthi oshaka abosayizi abahlukahlukene bazizwa bengakhululekile e-aquarium eyodwa.

Kukhona nokudla okuhlukile. Yize zonke izinhlanzi zoshaka ezihlobisayo zaziwa ngokudla kwazo okuhle, kusekhona umehluko:

• isikhathi sokudla (ekuseni-kusihlwa, usuku, noma ebusuku kuphela),
• ukuba khona kwezinsuku zokuzila, ezigcwala "izinkathazo" zabahlali abancane,
• izinhlobo zokudla.

Futhi okubaluleke - umakhelwane nabanye abahlali. Awukwazi ukuhlalisa izinhlanzi ezincane kanye nalezi zinhlanzi ezidliwayo, kwesinye isikhathi angakwazi "ukudlula ukudla" kwama-hooligans alambile.

Ezinye izinhlanzi okungenani akumele zibe eziphansi ngosayizi komakhelwane bazo, futhi zingabi "namahloni" kakhulu.

Uma lonke lolu lwazi lungakuvimbanga futhi isifiso sokuthola ushaka wasekhaya sisasele - uzoba ngumnikazi wechibi lasendlini elingajwayelekile futhi elijabulisayo.

I-Aquarium shark: imibuzo yokuzikhethela

Iningi labantu abavamile, kude ne-ichthyology, lapho kukhulunywa ngoshaka kaningi kukhumbula izingcezu zamafilimu noma imisebenzi eqanjiwe ngesilo sasolwandle esinogazi olunobukhulu obukhulu, ngomlomo namazinyo. Inhloso kuphela yalokhu umdlali wezokudalwa kobuciko ukushisa konke nakho konke, kubandakanya umuntu. Iqiniso alihambelani neze nalezi zinganekwane, ngoba emhlabeni ohlukahlukene oshaka kukhona, ngaphezu kwezilo ezinkulu zalesi zinhlobo, eziyingozi ngempela kubantu, abantu abangenangozi ngokuphelele abalungele ukugcinwa ngohlobo olukhethekile lwezindawo zasekhaya. Kuzoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.

Yini ushaka wokuhlobisa i-aquarium?

Oshaka bokuhlobisa bahlala ezindaweni ezihlukile zolwandle nolwandle ezindaweni ezijulile - ukusuka emanzini angajulile nasogwini lwamanzi angaphezulu kuya ekujuleni kwawo okujulile. Futhi baheha amabutho asemanzini ngosayizi wawo olinganiselayo, ezivumela ukuba zigcinwe emachibini asekhaya.

Phakathi kwezakhamizi zase-aquarium, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lwagqama eqenjini elihlukile lezilwane ezifuywayo ezinegama elishiwoyo loshaka.

Ushaka wokuhlobisa unokuthula, ungathetheleli, uziphatha, njengomthetho, ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka ngokuhlobene nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nohlaza lwethangi. Isimo esinjalo salezi zakhamuzi zolwandle olujulile senza kwaba nokwenzeka ukubagcina ekhaya.

Imnyama Shark

Lona ngempela umthengisi ongcono kakhulu wemakethe yezinhlanzi zasemanzini e-global, othunyelwe ikakhulukazi kusuka eMbusweni weThailand. Imakethe ihlinzekwa ikakhulukazi yizinkampani ezikhethekile zaseColombia.

Igama lenhlanzi lizikhulumela lona. Inombala omnyama ogcwele, okukuthi yilapho umuntu adla khona ngokwengeziwe. Kukhona, ngaphezu kohlobo olushiwo ngenhla lwesilwane sasekhaya se-aquarium:

• ushaka omnyama we-albino, umbala wakhe ulula, ucishe uvele,
• ushaka omnyama onemibala emibili obukeka kahle - umzimba wesilwane esimnyama ocebile onsundu, futhi nomsila obomvu okhanyayo uhlukile phakathi kwawo.

• usayizi ufinyelela ku-40-50 cm,
• umoya olinganiselayo ngenkathi inhlanzi ligcwele,
• umuzwa wendlala uyenza inyamazane ngokuphelele, ikwazi ukuhlasela noma iyiphi into enyakazayo, ushaka onemibala emibili yalolu hlobo unolaka ikakhulukazi.

I-Cat Shark (umndeni wakwaHemiscylliidae)

Lezi zinhlanzi zifinyelela usayizi omkhulu wamamitha ayi-1.5, kepha kaningi zincane. Ithangi le-aquarium kufanele libe nomthamo wamalitha ayi-1000 kuya kweyi-12 ekushiseni kwamanzi okungu-27 ° C. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kukashaka bekati ezintathu:

• bamboo oyimichilo okwazi ukufinyelela ku-1,4 m ubude,
• i-bamboo enamabala afinyelela ku-80 cm ubude,
• Ukuhlobisa kwe-epaulette kufinyelela ku-cm cm angama-110.

IBlackfin Shark (i-Arius seemanni Guenther)

Izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zikhula zingabi ngaphezu kwama-cm angama-20. Zikhetha amanzi aphakathi nendawo nge-pH engathathi hlangothi kanye nokushisa okungu-24-27 ° C. Indawo abahlala kuyo e-aquarium yizingqimba ezingaphansi zamanzi ezinokugeleza okuhleliwe lapho. Imvelo ye-Arius seemanni Guenther izoba ngcono uma ufaka izipuni ezintathu zikasawoti (mhlawumbe usawoti wasolwandle) kubhakedeni lamanzi angenayo.

Ochwepheshe bezasemanzini baphawula ukuthi ukugcina oshaka echibini lasekhaya akuyona inkinga enkulu, kufanele ubanikeze ithangi ngamapharamitha anele:

Umthamo nobukhulu bethangi kufanele kunikeze isilwane ukuhamba okukhululekile. Bekhungathekile ekuhambeni, bathola indlala komoya-mpilo, ukukhula kwabo kuyayeka, kulandelwe ukufa kwenhlanzi.

Ngezinhlobo ezingezansi zo shaka abahlobisa, kuyadingeka indawo enkulu engezansi. Kubantu abanobude bamasentimitha angama-50-70, umthamo omncane we-aquarium kufanele usuke kumalitha angama-500. I-aquarium ebunjiwe yindandatho ilungele oshaka, eyisithupha-octagonal nayo izosebenza.

Amapharamitha wamanzi. Ukuhlunga kanye nokwenziwa kwamanzi ethangini kubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu kuhlukahluka kwezilwane ezifuywayo e-aquarium, futhi okuthembeke kakhulu, okungcono ngokubakhona kokuhlunga kwamakhemikhali.

Umhlobiso we-Aquarium mncane. Ngaphansi embozwe ngamatshe amatshe noma ngesihlabathi esiphakathi nendawo, lapho kutshalwa khona izitshalo ezibanzi (ngokwesibonelo, i-cryptocoryne) emakhoneni. Izindonga zethangi kufanele zilungiswe ukuze isilwane singalimazi ingaphezulu lesisu sesisu.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi ethangini lilungile ebangeni le-28-30 ° C.

Uhlobo lokukhanya kwe-aquarium koshaka bokuhlobisa alunandaba; noma uluphi uhlobo lwesibani luyamukeleka.

Ama-Aquarium oshaka

Ubungako obuncane kakhulu bezinhlobo ezithile zikashaka buvumela ukuthi uzigcine ezindaweni zasemanzini. Njengoba usuthathe isinqumo sokuqala oshaka base-aquarium, kufanele usondele ezinkingeni zokuzikhethela ngendlela efanele, uhlole amandla akho namandla akho. Lezi zinhlanzi zingezeminyaka eyikhulu futhi zivame ukwanda ngosayizi wemizi yazo.

Izici Zokuqukethwe

Ama-Aquarium oshaka akufanele akhawulelwe ekuhambeni. Lokhu kuholela indlala yomoya-mpilo, ukubuyiselwa emuva kokukhula, futhi ekugcineni ukufa.

Ubungako be-aquarium bukhethiwe ngokususelwa kubude babakhileyo. Kukholakala ukuthi ububanzi bethangi kufanele okungenani bube ngamamitha ayi-1.5-2 ukuphakama kodonga okungamamitha angama-0.7-0.9. Ngaphansi kwalezo zimo, oshaka banethuba lokusinda baye eminyakeni ephakathi. Ezimweni ezingafanele, ukubukeka okunjalo okuhle ngeke kuhlale isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Kunzima ngenhlanzi enkulu ukuthi ijike i-aquarium enama-engela abukhali, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi bakhethe ithangi elinodonga oluyindilinga noma i-aquarium ejwayelekile.

Lapho ukhetha ithangi, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi izinhlanzi azikwazi kuphela ukuqhubekela phambili nokubuyela emuva, ngakho-ke ububanzi be-aquarium kufanele bube okungenani ngama-75, noma ngisho ne-100% yobude bomzimba besilwane.

Abantu abahlukahlukene abakwazi ukuhlalwa esitsheni sinye, ngoba banokuhluka okukhulu ezimeni zokuboshwa nokudla.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi akufanele liwe ngaphansi kuka-24-25 ° C.

Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezidla inyama zithanda ukulala phansi ezansi ngokuthula. Kepha bayakwazi ukukhumbula isikhathi sokuphaka. Futhi lapho isondela, iba namandla kakhulu, isike imibuthano endaweni yokondla, iphume emanzini.

Lezi zinhlanzi zibamba kahle kakhulu. Ukuthatha ukudla emilonyeni yabo, ngeke bakuyeke kuqhubeke ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Akukalulekanga ukondla oshaka kusuka ku-feeder efakwe endaweni eyodwa ku-aquarium. Abantu abanamandla kakhulu ngeke bavume ababuthaka.

Njengezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, oshaka badinga ukunamathela emaphethini wokuphaka, ukwehluka ekudleni, futhi okubaluleke, isikhala esanele sempilo ephelele.

Amathiphu Amnandi

Okokuqala, udinga ukubheka ukuthi inyama kashaka inephunga elithile. Kodwa-ke, kulula ukuyiqeda uma uqala ukuthambisa ubisi obisini, inhlanganisela yamanzi ahlanziwe ngejusi kalamula noma isixazululo seviniga esibuthakathaka.

Futhi, lapho ulungiselela lobu bumnandi, ama-nuances alandelayo kumele abhekwe:

• Ushaka oshaka bathengiswa eqandisiwe. Ngenqubo ye-defrosting, inyama izoba yincane kakhulu ngosayizi. Gcina lokhu engqondweni lapho ukhetha izindlela zokupheka zezithako.
• Amanye ama-hostesses ama-fry shark inyama ngaphandle kokuya ngaphambili komkhumbi. Kepha uma ufuna ukuba amasudi athambile futhi abe ne-athomu elimnandi, ungabi ngamavila uwagqume.
• Lapho singekho isikhathi sokwenza umkhiqizo, shaya izimbambo ngesando sekhishini.
• Ungathosa ama-shark steaks kunoma yimaphi amafutha emifino ahlutshiwe. Amafutha omnqumo, ummbila, i-sunflower - khetha ukunambitheka kwakho.
• Fry shark steaks imizuzu engu-5-7 kuzinhlangothi zombili.

• Uma uhlela ukubhaka inhlanzi, ungasusi isikhumba kuyo, ngoba inyama yenkomo ingakhubazeka. Sika ikhasi ngaphambi kokukhonza.
• Futhi-ke, ukuze ungeze iphunga nokunambitheka okumnandi enhlanzini, engeza izithako zakho eziyizintandokazi nezinongo. Inketho efanelekile kungaba upelepele, umnyama omnyama ne-cayenne, ikoriyandiya, imbewu ye-caraway, amahlumela ngesithelo se-dill ne-parsley, imbewu ye-barberry.
• Lapho ukuthosa oshaka oshaka kufanele ubapheke kuqala. Ngale njongo, ingxube kafulawa osusuliwe, i-turmeric, i-ginger enhlabathini, usawoti kanye ne-sunflower hops isizini kufanelekile.

Ukunaka! Inyama yoshaka iphansi kilojoule futhi iyenelisa impela. Izazi zokudla zeluleka ukuthi ziyisebenzise ngesitsha sokukhanya esiseceleni, ngokwesibonelo, ngesaladi yemifino emisha.

Reef oshaka

Ekuthunjweni, ama-subspecies amabili alawa oshaka angaphila, bobabili bampunga ngombala, umbala we-Fin kanye nomsila kuphela ohlukile: mnyama noma mhlophe. Amabala amnyama ayabonakala ezinhlangothini ngemuva kwempunga.

Loshaka e-aquarium basebenza kakhulu futhi bahlala benyakaza njalo. Njengezihlobo zabo zasendle, oshaka basemanzini bangakwenza ukuphonsa okusheshayo ezinhlangothini noma kumakhaza okwesikhashana ezansi. E-aquarium, lapho zigcinwa khona, akumele kube khona okokuhlobisa, izitshalo zokuhlobisa kanti empeleni indawo enesihlabathi ethambile iyavunyelwa.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuhlaba umxhwele - izinhlanzi zikhula zifinyelela kumamitha owodwa nesigamu - zizodinga i-aquarium enomthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-3000. Kungcono ukukhala lapho ushaka angakwazi ukubhukuda ngaphandle kokuphenduka.

Endle, zizingela izinhlanzi ezigqamile zamahlanga. E-aquarium yasekhaya, bayokujabulela ukudla ama-mollusk nezinhlanzi zangaphambi kokunqotshwa. Lapho usuthisa oshaka basolwandle, udinga ukubheka ukuthi babamba kuphela lokho abakubonayo, futhi ungathathi izinsalela zokudla kusuka phansi. Uma ushaka wawungenaso isikhathi sokubamba ucezu lokucwila, ungahlala ulambile.

Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-aquarium

Kulula futhi kulula ukugcina ushaka we-nanny echibini lakho lasekhaya. Uhlala cishe iminyaka engama-25, futhi anda kahle. Ezinye izinhlobo ziphila iminyaka engama-8-12.

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile ezivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zasemanzini - ushaka wekati brown-striped fresh, shark carpet no bamboo shark onomuntu onokuthula. Badla umhluzi, umhluzi, ama-urchins olwandle. Emvelweni bahlala emanzini angajulile, abangamavila impela.

Bheka ekunikezeni imarble fark kanye ne- bamboo shark.

Ungondla kanjani oshaka base-aquarium

Akunconyelwe ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo ngezandla, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngosizo lwetha, noma ukufaka i-feeder. Ukondliwa akuyona inkinga, lezi zinhlanzi zilungele ukudla okuphilayo, okwomile, okukhonzwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ezindaweni zomphakathi kuphiwa inyama, i-squid, i-shrimp, inhlanzi efriziwe entsha.

Ngokuya ngesheduli efanelekile yokondla, ukugcina ukudla okuhlukahlukene, kanye nokungabikho kwesikhuthazo sangaphandle, oshaka abavela kuma-aquariums bazophendula kumuntu onobuntu obunobuntu nokuziphatha okunokuthula. Ubukhazikhazi balezi zinhlobo umane nje ungamahemuhemu. Njengazo zonke izinhlanzi, zidinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi.

I-aquarium efanelekile

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuqala ushaka, kufanele ukale amandla akho namakhono akho kahle. Kuyiqiniso, asikhulumi ngo-shark omkhulu omhlophe odla izindwani e-aquarium. Abantu abanjalo bangagcinwa kuphela kuma-aquariums, bese kuba ethangini elihlukile, ngaphandle komakhelwane.

Izinhlobo eziningi zoshaka abahlobisa ngazo azibanjwa ekujuleni kolwandle, kepha zitshalwa ngokukhethekile emapulazini eThailand. Kodwa-ke, zihlala zizidla, futhi zingaxazululwa kuphela ngezinhlanzi ezisayizi ofanelekile ezingalwa emuva.

Oshaka bayaphefumula lapho behamba. Ngakho-ke, i-aquarium yabo kufanele ibe yindawo ebanzi, enekhono lokujika kalula, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlanzi zizothola indlala ye-oksijini, futhi ingafa. Udinga ukukhetha ngokushesha ithangi ngaphandle kwamakhona abukhali, okungcono i-aquarium yonyaka noma enezindonga eziyindilinga.

Ngokuqondene nevolumu: oshaka e-aquarium baphakathi kwamakhulu eminyaka, futhi yonke le minyaka izokhula. Ukuze inhlanzi ingakhuli indlu yayo, kufanele ukhethe ngokushesha indawo ye-aquarium enkulu. Isibonelo, kubhangqwana boshaka abancane abafinyelela ku-50 cm, udinga i-aquarium enomthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-800.