Ukubukeka nokuziphatha. Kubukeka njengesiqu sombala omhlophe ngosayizi, kodwa ngenxa yombala omnyama nentamo emfishane kubonakala kulula kakhulu futhi kunobuhle. Ngokundiza okusebenzayo nokuhambahamba, amaphiko afana nezimpiko zoqwayizi olumhlophe futhi “aneminwe” ngokwahlukana, indiza ilula ngandlela-thile ukwedlula indiza yezinhlobo ezisanda kuboniswa. Kuhle futhi, kepha kuvame ukuhamba kancane, ukuhamba emhlabathini, nasezindaweni ezingenamanzi amaningi ezindaweni ezinamachibi, nangaphandle kwezindikimba zamanzi. Imvamisa kakhulu kune-stork emhlophe, ingabonakala phezulu ngaphezu komhlaba futhi ngenxa yemibala yayo emnyama, ifana kakhulu nomhlaseli omkhulu. Ubude bomzimba bufika ku-105 cm, amaphiko afinyelela ku-2 m, abe nesisindo aze afike ku-3 kg. Iqaphile ngokwengeziwe kunogolantethe omhlophe, ayifane ibambe iso, ihlala ezindaweni ezingena hlathi zehlathi ngesikhathi sokudlela.

Incazelo. Inyoni emfishane enemilenze emide, emincane ibomvu ngombala, umlomo wayo uqondile, ukhombe, uthambekele phezulu kancane (ngokungafani nengquza emhlophe), ubomvu nje bukhanya njengendandatho yesikhumba esingenamvimbi esweni elimnyama. Ngokuqondene nogolantethe omhlophe, izimpaphe eziphakeme ezingxenyeni engezansi yentamo zinesici. I-plumage ihlukile, imnyama futhi imhlophe, i-predominates emibala emnyama, imhlophe ingaphansi komzimba kuphela kusukela ekusekelweni kwentamo kuya emsileni, kanye nezindawo ezincane ngezansi ukusuka phansi kwamaphiko. Umsila, amaphiko, umzimba ongaphezulu, intamo nekhanda kumnyama ngokuphelele, eno-tint meticic ezinyangeni ezindala futhi onsundu onsundu, ngaphandle kophahla lwensimbi nemingcele elula yezimpaphe ezinganeni.

Izinyoni ezincane zibuye zihlukaniswe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani wezitho ezingenamzimba - imilenze, uqhwaku, ibhuloho namasongo ezungeze iso. Ingaphezulu lamaphiko nangemuva lenyoni ezindizayo ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okuthile kungahle kube mhlophe, kepha ungakheli insimu ekhanyayo eqhubekayo, njengesiqu esimhlophe.

Vota. Ngokungafani nensangu emhlophe, ikhipha uchungechunge olufushane lwezimpawu eziphindwe kabili zezwi ezizwakala cishe njengokugundashi luu, shi luu", Amathoni aphezulu acashile afanayo, okufana nokukhala kwe-buzzard, kanye neminye imisindo eminingi ebubble. Akuvamile ukushaywa.

Ukusatshalaliswa, isimo. Uhla olubanzi lufinyelela esifundeni sehlathi ukusuka eCentral Europe kanye neNhlonhlo yeBalkan kuya oLwandlekazi iPacific, izindawo ezikhethekile ezidlekayo zise-Iberian Peninsula (izinyoni zihlala lapha), eFrance, eNtshonalanga Asia, eCaucasus, eCentral Asia naseningizimu mpumalanga ye-Afrika. Ubusika e-Afrika naseNingizimu Asia. Izinyoni ezivamile noma ezingavamile kakhulu zitholakala yonke indawo, kufaka phakathi iRussia YaseYurophu, lapho ibanga lokuzalela, ngaphezu kweCaucasus, lifaka khona izindawo ezisuka esifundeni esiseningizimu kuya emahlathini. Entshonalanga yalesi sifunda eminyakeni yamuva nje sekuye kwabekezelela kakhulu ubukhona bomuntu, okuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinesimo se-anthropogenic. Entwasahlobo kuvela enkabeni yeRussia ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, izimpukane ekwindla ngo-Agasti noma Septhemba. Ukunqwabelana kwangaphambi kwempukane akuchaphazeli.

Indlela yokuphila. Le nyoni ikakhulukazi ihlathi, kufaka phakathi izintaba, izidleke ezisezindaweni ezikude ezinamaxhaphozi, inethiwekhi yomfula omnyama, amachibi nabadala. Usebenzisa izidleke ezinkulu ezivela emagatsheni iminyaka eminingana futhi uzigcwalisa njalo; zitholakala ezihlahleni ezinkulu, ezivame ukoma ezindaweni ezivulekile noma izikhala, ngezikhathi ezithile emadwaleni noma emhlabeni eziqhingini ezincane. Amakoloni awakhi. Owesilisa ubizela insikazi esidlekeni, ithathe into ethile ibeke ikhwela.

E-clutch 4-5 matte-white amaqanda amakhulu. Womabili la maqabane afukanisa ubumbano ngokuhlukile izinyanga ezi-1 kuya kwezi-5. Am amaphuphu asanda kuzalwa angaboni, amhlophe qhwa noma amhlophe grey, uqhwaku luphuzi okhanyayo, isikhumba esizungeze amehlo simnyama, imilenze ibukeka nsundu, isidleke sishiya sinezinyanga ezimbili kuya kweziyi-2,5, baziphatha ngokunomsindo esidlekeni, bakhipha imisindo ehlukahlukene yokuhlokoma nemisindayo. Iqala ukuzalwa ineminyaka emithathu.

Idla izidlo ezinhlobonhlobo zasemanzini neziseduze namanzi nezilwane ezincane ezisezwaneni, ezivame ukuzithola zingaphansi kwamanzi.

Indawo

Amantshontsho amnyama ahlala endaweni ehlaba umxhwele. Bahlala e-Eurasia, engxenyeni yehlathi nasezintabeni zezinyawo. E-Russia, le nyoni itholakala cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe: iBaltic States, i-Urals, iSiberia eseNingizimu, kanye nenani elikhulu kakhulu labantu abahlala ePrimorye. Inani elikhulu kunazo zonke lezingwamza e-Eurasia liqoshwe eBelarus.

Izinyoni zasebusika zithande emazweni ase-Asia: Pakistan, India, China. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu elikhulu lezinkukhu ezimnyama zihlala unomphela engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika.

Naphezu kobubanzi obunjalo, inani lamantshontsho amnyama lehla ngokuqinile. Kubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu emazweni amaningi ase-Europe, kubandakanya neRussia. Kunezivumelwano eziningi zamazwe aphesheya ezilawula imizamo yamazwe ukuvikela izinyoni.

Ukubukeka

Kulesi sikhombisi, amantshontsho amnyama afana namhlophe. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwemitha eyi-1, isisindo esingama-3 kg, kanti amaphiko ezinsangu alingana noma angaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-2.

Iningi lemizimba yezinyoni lipendiwe ngombala omnyama, ophonswa elangeni ngemibala ehlukene - luhlaza, nsundu, ithusi, njll. Isisu simhlophe, kanti uqhwaku kanye nendawo engenamizwa nxazonke zamehlo zibomvu.

Akukho mehluko ekubukeni phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa besikhumba esimnyama.

Umsoco

Ukudla kwamaqhude amnyama kususelwa ezinhlanzini, kanye nasezilwaneni zasemanzini ezinama-vertebrate kanye nezilwane zasolwandle. Ngokuvamile, izingwamza zidla amasele, izinyoka kanye namagundane amancane. Indawo yokondla ingamanzi angajulile, amachibi nezihlambi zamanzi.

Indawo yokondla isigaxa esisodwa sikhulu impela - endaweni engaba amakhilomitha ayi-15 ukusuka endaweni esidlekeni.

Ukuzala

Amantshontsho amnyama ayiminyene, kwesinye isikhathi akha umzimba ngababili. Indawo ekhethekile esidlekayo yizihlahla ezindala ezinamagatsha, ukuphakama okungenani kwamamitha ayi-10. Isidleke siqukethe izinto ezinkulu zokhuni, ezihlanganiswe ndawonye yi “glue” yemvelo - ufudu nobumba, zifinyelela osayizi obukhulu - kufika kumamitha ayi-1.5 ububanzi. Isenzeko esijwayelekile lapho izimbotshana zezinsikazi ezimnyama zisebenzisa isidleke esisodwa isikhathi eside.

Isikhathi sokuzalela siqala ngoMashi-Ephreli, owesilisa ungowokuqala ukungena esidlekeni futhi ameme owesimame kuso. Baphosa amakhanda abo emahlombe abo, bavula amaplamu abo phezu komsila wabo bese benza imisindo ekhamayo.

Ngenkathi, amahlosi amnyama abeka amaqanda ama-2 kuye kwangama-5, ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Amaqanda okubamba ahlala enyangeni eyodwa kuya enyangeni eyodwa, futhi owesilisa ubamba iqhaza kule nqubo ngokuhambisana nowesifazane.

Ama-cookies asanda kuqanda amaqanda anombala omhlophe noma onsundu. Amaviki ambalwa okuqala alala phansi esidlekeni, futhi ezinsukwini ezingama-35 kuya kwengama-40 ubudala aqala ukuvuka. Bazondla nge-gruel edonswa ngabazali babo. Isikhathi sokudla siyizinsuku ezingama-60-70.

Amaqhude amnyama athola amandla okuzala kabusha iminyaka emi-3.

Uzosisiza kakhulu, uma wabelana ngendatshana ezinkundleni zokuxhumana futhi uyayithanda. Ngiyabonga ngalokho.

Bhalisela isiteshi sethu.

Funda ezinye izindaba ku-bird House.