STRONGHOLD (Strongqaba)

UKUQOPHA KANYE IFOMU LOKWAKHA

I-Stronghold iqukethe i-selamectin njengesithako esisebenzayo. Ngokubukeka iyisixazululo esivele sobala, esingenamibala noma siphuzi ngokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle sinokuqukethwe okungu-6% noma u-12% selamectin. Ngendlela yesisombululo se-6%, umuthi ufakwa emaphayipini we-0.25 ml kanye nama-0.75 ml polymer, ngendlela yesisombululo se-12% - 0.25 ml, 0.5 ml, 1.0 ml no-2.0 ml. Iphakethe lamapayipi ama-3 emabhulini, elibekwe emabhokisini amakhadibhodi.

IZIPHAKAMISO ZE-PHARMACOLOGICAL

I-Selamectin inemiphumela ehlukahlukene ehlelekile ye-antiparasitic kuma-nematode, izinambuzane kanye nama-sarcoptoid izibungu, okuyizidalwa ezinambuzane ezinjeni nasemakati. I-Stronghold inethonya elimazayo emidondosheni yama-round helminths, futhi inezindawo ezi-ovocidal. Umuthi awuthinti ama-nematode avuthiwe Dirofilaria imitis, kepha kunciphisa inani lama-microfilariae ajikeleza egazini, futhi lingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ngisho nangezilwane ezihlaselwe ngaphambilini. Indlela yokusebenza yesidakamizwa ilele emandleni we-selamectin, okubopha izicubu zomzimba nezicubu zamangqamuzana ezinwele, ukukhuphula ukuqina kwezimpawu zezitho ze-chlorine, okuholela ekuvinjelweni komsebenzi kagesi wamaseli wezinzwa nezemisipha ye-nematode nama-arthropods, ukukhubazeka kwabo nokufa. Ngenxa yokuthi ezincelweni ezincelisayo la ma-receptor atholakala kuphela esimisweni sezinzwa esiphakathi, futhi i-selamectin ayingene ekuvinjelweni kwegazi lobuchopho, umuthi uphephile izinja namakati ezidlekeni ezituswayo. Isiphephelo simunzwa kahle sisuka endaweni yesicelo. I-Selamectin igcinwa egazini isikhathi eside ekugxilisweni okwelashwa, ihlinzeka ngokubhujiswa kwamagciwane kanye nokuvikela izilwane ekubuyeleni kabusha enyangeni. IStronghol ibhekisa kumakhompiyutha anobuthi obuphansi bezilwane ezinegazi elifudumele (i-LD50 ye-selamectin yamagundane lapho ihanjiswa ngomlomo ingu-1600 mg / kg). Umuthi ubekezelelwa kahle yizinja zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene (kufaka phakathi amakholomu) namakati.

INDICATIONS

Yabela izinja namakati ukubhubhisa fleas (Ctenocefalides spp.) kanye nokuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha kwezilwane kungakapheli inyanga eyi-1 ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Ukwelashwa kwe-allergic flea dermatitis njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-otodectosis (izindonda zamlebe) ezibangelwa O. cynotis, kanye ne-sarcoptosis okubangelwa S. scabiei. Ngokuhlwanyelwa ku-toxocariasis okubangelwa I-Toxocara cati, I-Toxocara canis, kanye ne-hookworm okubangelwa Ancylostoma tubaeforme. Ngokuvimbela i-dirofilariasis ezifundeni lapho zibhalisa khona Dirofilaria imitis.

DOSES KANYE NENDLELA YOKUFAKA ISICELO

Stronghold isetshenziswa kuphela ngaphandle. Ngaphambi kokufaka lesi sidakamizwa, i-pipette isuswa ku-blister futhi, ibambe ngokuthe nkqo, icindezele i-cap ukuze ihlabe i-foil emboze i-pipette, bese isusa cap. Umuthi usetshenziswa ngqo esikhunjeni esomile sesilwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela uboya obuphakathi kwamagxa ehlombe bese usula ngokuphelele okuqukethwe yi-pipette, kugweme ukukuthola ezandleni zakho. Musa ukubhucungwa indawo yokusebenzisa umuthi. Stronghold ichazwe kanye, umthamo ukhethiwe kucatshangelwa uhlobo nesisindo sesilwane. Kuwona womabili la mazwe, isisombululo sisetshenziswa ku-pipette eyodwa enombala ohambelana, kuyilapho umthamo ngento esebenzayo ungama-6 mg we-selamectin nge-1 kg yesisindo sesilwane. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngasikhathi sinye kwesilwane ngezinhlobo eziningana zezinambuzane, kusetshenziswa uhlelo olulodwa lwenqaba eluthweni olungenhla.

Imithamo yamandla ezilwane

Kukhululwa ifomu, ukwakheka

I-Stronghold (Stronghold) yenziwa ngendlela yamaconsi, iyisisombululo esicacile ngaphandle kombala nephunga. Umuthi usatshalaliswa ngaphezulu kwamapayipi we-polymer (izingcezu ezintathu esitsheni). Kuthengiswe ebhokisini ngesithombe senja.

Kukhona ukuqokwa kombala onqenqemeni lwephakeji elihambisanayo namabhulukwe we-pipette. Umbala ngamunye ukhombisa umthamo othize kanye nenani lesisombululo.

Isakhi esisebenzayo seStronghold yi-selamectin. Ibonisa izakhiwo ezinambuzane, i-acaricidal, ne-nematodicidal. Akubhubhisi nje kuphela abantu abadala, kepha futhi kulwa nama-izibungu namaqanda ezikelemu. Kunokugxila okubili kwento esebenzayo 6 no 12%. Ukuthi yikuphi okulungile kuya ngesisindo sesilwane esifuywayo.

Njengezindawo ezengeziwe, i-isopropyl alcohol, i-dipropylene glycol methyl ether, i-butyl hydroxytoluene ikhona.

I-Stronghold yezidakamizwa ithathwa njengeyingozi ngokulingana, ingeyesigaba sesithathu. Ukuze uvikele ubuthi, kubalulekile ukulandela imithamo nezinyathelo ezifanele.

Umkhiqizo uthengiswa ekhemisi lezilwane, elisatshalaliswa ngaphandle kadokotela. Impilo ye-Shelf yesidakamizwa iyiminyaka emi-3, emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni (afinyelela kuma-30 degrees).

Izici ze-pharmacological nezenzo

Ngemuva kokufaka i-Stronhold esikhunjeni, umkhiqizo usakazeka ngokushesha ngaphezulu kwesembozo senja.

Umuthi osebenzayo usebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa zezinambuzane, uvimba ukuxhumana kwe-neural. Lokhu kuholela ekukhubazekeni kwezinambuzane nokufa okunye.

Ukuqedwa kwezinambuzane kwenzeka emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokwelashwa kwenja ngeStronghold. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esigcwele salo muthi siyinyanga eyodwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukutheleleka ngezinambuzane zangaphakathi nangaphandle akunakwenzeka.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

Ama-Parasites adinga izifo eziningi ezahlukahlukene. I-drug Stronghold isetshenziselwa ama-pathologies alandelayo:

1. I-Hookworm - ukuba khona kwezikelembu emgungwini wenja esiswini senja.
2. I-Toxocariasis ukuhlulwa komgudu wokugaya ngama-helminth, kulandelwa ukungena ohlelweni lokujikeleza umzimba bese kusakazekela kwezinye izitho zomzimba. I-Nematosis ivame ukuthinta amaphaphu esilwane.
3. I-Flea dermatitis ukusabela okungezwani okwenziwa ngumsebenzi wamaza. Izinambuzane ziququda ku-epidermis futhi zifake amathe emgodini wegazi. Kwezinye izinja, kuvusa ukucasuka kanye nezimpawu ezimbalwa ezingemnandi.
4. Okungenayo kungukutholakala emzimbeni wesilwane wamaqembu amaningi ezilokazane, amabhungane ezidla izintwala nezintwala. Abadli nje kuphela egazini, izinwele nasenyameni yesilwane, kodwa futhi bangabathwali be-pathologies ezinzima.
5. I-Otodectosis - ukulimala kwezitho zokuzwa yizindlebe. Izinambuzane zidonsa izindinyana ezingxenyeni ye-epidermal, zibangele ukulunywa kakhulu. Bazondla ngezinhlayiya zesikhumba esifile, i-lymph, isibabule, ngenkathi beqokomisa imikhiqizo ye-metabolic.
6. ISarcoptosis wukuqaqambeka okubangelwa umsebenzi we-sarcoptoid tick. Kuthinta izindlebe, isifunda sesisu, ukuhlangana kwama-elbows kanye namadolo.
7. I-Dirofilariasis - Ukungena emzimbeni wesibungu esiyindilinga i-Dirofilaria immitis ngokusebenzisa ukulunywa umiyane. Ihlala ohlelweni olujikelezayo lomsizi, izicubu, inhliziyo namaphaphu, iphindaphindeka futhi ichithe isakhiwo sayo.

Contraindication

IStronghold ayilungele zonke izinja. Umuthi unemikhawulo elandelayo yokusetshenziswa:

• isikhathi sokuvuselelwa ngemuva kokugula okungathí sina,
• ukuba khona kwezifo ezithathelwanayo,
• isimo esibuthakathaka sesilwane, ukomisa,
• ukungahambisani nezinto ezisebenzayo zomuthi,

Inqaba yezingane ngemidlwane engaphansi kwenyanga nengxenye yobudala inqatshelwe.

Imithamo nendlela yokuphatha

Amaconsi enqaba yezinja enzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana namagciwane futhi ungalimazi impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, kubalulekile ukubheka umthamo ofanele okhonjisiwe kwimiyalo. Leli nani lincike esigabeni sesisindo senja, ngakho-ke isilwane sikalwa ngaphambili.

Ungakhetha ivolumu edingekayo, ugxile emikhakheni yesilwane, ngombala wamakhonkolo kumaPayipi we-Stronghold:

• i-lilac (0,25 ml) - ifinyelela ku-2,5 kg
• onsomi (0.25 ml) - kusuka ku-2,6 kuya ku-5 kg,
• nsundu (0.5 ml) - kusuka ku-5.1 kuye ku-10 kg,
• obomvu (1 ml) - kusuka ku-10.1 kuye ku-20 kg,
• luhlaza (2 ml) - kusuka ku-20.1 kuye ku-40.

Emadwaleni anesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angamashumi amane, kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yamapayipi ezincwadi ezahlukahlukene.

Kumazinyane amadala angaphansi kwamaviki ayi-6, iStronghold isetshenziswa ngokohlelo, kanye nezinja ezindala.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini nje ekunqumeni umthamo womuthi, kepha futhi ukucubungula kahle. Imiyalo esetshenzisiwe imele iphethini elandelayo yokusebenzisa umuthi:

1. Vula iphakethe, liqukethe i-pipette enevolumu oyifunayo yesidakamizwa.
2. Khipha i-dropper ku-foil, susa cap.
3. Khetha indawo yokwelashwa ukuze inja ingakwazi ukuya kulo muthi ngolimi bese ilikhotha. Kuzoba ngokwanele ukufaka amaconsi ekubungeni (indawo ephakathi kwamagxa ehlombe). Isembozo esikule ndawo kufanele somile futhi sihlanzekile.
4. Uboya buyasakazeka, umuthi oqukethwe ku-pipette uthululwa esikhunjeni.
5. Isiphephelo asidonswa esikhunjeni.

Ama-insecticides anobuthi, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwawo kudinga ukuqaphela. Inqubo yenziwa kangcono ngamagilavu ​​ezokwelapha kanye nemaskhi, ukugwema ukuthola isisombululo ezingxenyeni ezedlulele zesikhumba nolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-epidermis igezwa kahle ngamanzi.

Stronghold ayikwazi ukunikezwa ngomlomo noma njengomjovo, kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka kwangaphakathi ngezigciwane.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungangeqi okujwayelekile, noma ngabe izinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane zikhona esilwaneni ngasikhathi sinye. Ukungezelela umthamo kungaholela ekufakweni kobuthi obunobuthi, okuzoqinisa isimo sesifuyo nje leso. Ngakho-ke, esimweni se-lesion ebanzi yokuhlanza, odokotela batusa ukuphinda baphinde bamukele i-Stronghold ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30.

Nge-otodectosis

Ukwelapha umkhaza wezindlebe ezinjeni kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isixazululo sokubuna. Kwenqatshelwe ukufaka isidakamizwa kwizitho zokuzwa.

Izinduku ezivela kumikhaza yezinja zihlanganiswa nezidakamizwa ezikhulula ukuvuvukala futhi zivimbele isenzo se-pathogenic ezincane. Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuhlanza njalo izindlebe zongcoliso olunqwabelanayo ngenxa yomsebenzi wezinkomba.

Uma lesi sifo siyinkimbinkimbi ngabezindaba ze-otitis, ukukhipha i-purulent, ukwelashwa kuhlanganiswa nemithi elwa namagciwane, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.

Khipha amafomu nomthamo

I-Stronghold ilungiselelo eliyinkimbinkimbi ephephile nelisebenzayo kusuka kuPfizer ekwelashweni kwe-antiparasitic kwamakati nezinja. Kukhiqizwa ngamaphayiphu anemithamo ehlukene ngokuya ngohlobo lwesilwane kanye nesisindo saso. Njengesithako esisebenzayo, amapayipi anesixazululo esingu-6% aqukethe ama-60 mg we-selamectin ku-1 ml, namaphayiphu anesisombululo se-12% se-120 mg se-selamectin ku-1 ml.

Kusuka kwizikelemu

Ukwelashwa kwe-nematode, i-Stronhold ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngomlomo, ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela kuvunyelwe. Izinto ezisebenzayo zingena ku-epidermis zingene egazini, ziqede izibungu.

Isenzo seStronghold sithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa lwe-helminth, okuholela ekukhubazeni kwezibungu nasekufeni okuqhubekayo. Umuthi usebenza inyanga yonke.

Kukuziphi izimo ukufaka isicelo

Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela kanye nokubhubhisa kwama-fleas kanye nama-round helminths, ukwelashwa nokuvinjwa kwe-otodectosis, i-sarcoptosis, kanye nokuvimbela i-dirofilariasis. Ngamanye amagama, uma inja yakho igundile noma iyimpandla - kufanelekile ukwenza ukucubungula kusuka kuma-ectoparasites yiStronghold.

Kepha khumbula, uma ufuna ukuvikela inja yakho ekuhlaselweni imikhaza, lesi sidakamizwa ngeke sikusebenzele!

Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo

Imiyalo elula yokusebenzisa. Susa i-pipette ephaketheni bese, uyibambe ngokuqondile, ucindezele ku-cap enemibala. Manje kungasuswa. Faka umkhiqizo kumakhambi (esikhunjeni esomile phakathi kwamagxa ehlombe, usakaza izinwele kahle). Kuyadingeka ukukhipha lonke uketshezi kusuka ku-pipette ungene endaweni eyodwa. Kungcono ukuyisusa icindezelwe, ukuvikela umuthi ukuthi ungabanjwa emuva.

Ukuvimbela i-Dirofilariasis

Stronghold isetshenziswa kulo lonke ihlobo, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa komiyane - Izithwali zalesi sifo. Iphelisa i-microfilariae, ingavumeli ukuthi ikhule ibe ngabantu abadala. Ku-Dirofilaria imitis evuthiwe ayinamthelela oyingozi.

Ukucutshungulwa kwenzeka njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Isicelo sokugcina senziwa ekupheleni kwenkathi yomiyane.

Umgomo wesidakamizwa

Umuthi osebenzayo - i-selamectin - udonswa esikhunjeni ungene ekuhambeni kwegazi futhi, usakazeka emzimbeni wonke, ubopha ama-receptors amangqamuzana emisipha nezicubu zomzimba zezinambuzane, kuholela ekuvinjelweni kwalawa maseli nokufa ngokushesha kwama-arthropods nama-roundworms. Le nto iphephile esilwaneni, ngoba i-selamectin ayidluleli emgodleni wobuchopho begazi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ayikwazi ukuthinta isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi yenja noma yekati.

1. Ukususa amazaNjengomthetho, ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kweStronghold kwanele, ekuvinjelweni okuqhubekayo, ungakhohlwa ukuphatha ikati noma inja kanye ngenyanga.

2. Ekwelapheni i-otodectosis noma i-sarcoptosis izinja zingadinga ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kokukodwa, kodwa inkambo ephelele enesikhathi esithile. Lo mbuzo ucaciswa kangcono udokotela wezilwane.

3. Ukuvimbela kwe-dirofilariasis umuthi kufanele uqale ukusetshenziswa inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwendiza yomiyane, ukwelashwa njalo ngenyanga kuzo zonke izinyanga ezifudumele, ukwelashwa kokugcina kwenziwa inyanga ngemuva kokuphela kwendiza yomiyane.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Ukudlula umthamo ovumelekile ochazwe emiyalweni kusongela inja ngemiphumela emibi eminingana.

Izimpawu zingaveli ngokushesha, esikhathini esiningi lokhu kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokwelashwa. Isilwane sinezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukwephulwa kokuxhumana
• ukuqondiswa okungahambi kahle esikhaleni,
• ukulahleka kwezinwele lapho kufakwa isicelo seStronghold,
• Isimo esinonya, ukunganaki.

Ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle yenja, eyenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa, kukhombisa ukusabela okungahambi kahle.

Esikhathini esifushane, kuvela izimpawu ezingathi sína:

• kwenzeka
• abafundi bayancipha
• indawo yokwelashwa iyaqhuma,
• kungakhishwa amagwebu emlonyeni,
• ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, ukugabha, uhudo.

Lezi zibonakaliso zidala ukukhathazeka esilwaneni, inja ihlala ikhala, ayikwazi ukuthola indawo. Ukudambisa isimo sesilwane, kuyaphuthuma ukuhlanza ukubuna (lapho umuthi wawusetshenziswa khona) ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Uma inja igwinya umuthi ngephutha, kuyadingeka ukwenza isihlakala esiswini futhi uvakashele udokotela wezilwane.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Izinzuzo:

• kulula ukuyisebenzisa
• ayishiyi nsali kawoyela futhi ibamba ngokushesha
• ilungele zonke izinhlobo zezinja, kufaka phakathi izinsikazi ezikhulelwe nezikhanyayo
• isilwane singagezwa emahoreni amabili
• umphumela omkhulu ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12
• ukuvikelwa kwenyanga
• unesitifiketi sokubhaliswa

Okubi:

• ayiziphazamisi izimfene
• ayithinti imikhaza
• ivele ivele ngokushesha i-pipette evulekile

Ukubuyekezwa Kwamakhasimende:

Ngithole impendulo eningi mayelana nokuqina ezinhlanganweni. Ngokuyisisekelo, ziyahambisana nemikhuba yami yokusebenza neyaleya engisebenza nabo. Umuthi ufanelekile!

1. Silande imbuzane emgwaqweni, wayelokhu emoyizela izindlebe. Saya kudokotela, wathatha isikhafu ku-abalone wathi inja yethu ine-otodectosis, yaqoka iStronghold. Bathengile, lo muthi awubizi, wawudonswa wawoma, hhayi ezindlebeni, njengoba kunjalo ngezindlela ezingabizi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ukulunywa kwehlile kakhulu, kwathi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuswidi lwesibili kwavela ngokuphelele ukuthi wonke umkhaza ushonile. Ukulungiselela okuhle, ekusetshenzisweni kwesilwane esisodwa nje! Futhi, i-spectrum yesenzo ibanzi, hhayi kuphela ngokumelene namazeze kanye nemikhaza, kodwa futhi kusuka kuma-helminths ayindilinga asetshenzwe.
2. Simthathe umdlwane endlini yokukhosela, sitshelwe ukuthi saphathwa nge-helminth, kepha uma kwenzeka siyiphatha ngeStronghold imidlwane. Ngemuva kohlelo lokuqala, ngokoqobo kwaphuma inqwaba yama-helminth! Umphumela usobala. Kwakuyinto enengekayo, kepha umtholampilo wasitshela ukuthi imidlwane ingaba nenani elikhulu lama-parasites ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kanye ngenyanga.
3. Inja yami yayinomugqa wokubuyisela izinwele esiswini sayo, owakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Esitolo sezilwane, ngatshelwa ukuthi ngiphathe inja yeflaya ngeStronghold. Angizange ngenze ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele, inja yathela umuthi, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ngagijima ngijikeleza indlu ngigwebu emlonyeni wami. Kepha ikhambi lisebenzile ngempela - isimumu sandiswa kumaviki amabili ngokuphelele.
4. Selashwe isikhathi eside kakhulu emtholampilo ngenxa yokulimala kwenja. Inja yayihlala inikezwa uhlobo oluthile lomjovo ogulayo, kodwa noma kunjalo yayihlala izigaxa egazini futhi icishe ibe yizingqwele ngokuphelele! Kuhle ukuthi iStronhold sabelwa yona komunye umtholampilo. Besingenathemba, kepha umphumela wavela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa - ukuqubuka okungapheli kwaphela. Ngemuva kwenyanga, uvolo waqala ukukhula futhi.

Imiyalo ekhethekile

Umuthi weStrowshold unezici eziningi okufanele zibhekwe lapho usebenzisa leli thuluzi ekwelapheni:

1. Musa ukufaka umuthi ezindaweni ezilimele zesikhumba.
2. Ijazi kumele lihlanzeke futhi lome ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
3. IStronghold ayisetshenziselwa imidlwane engafikanga inyanga eyodwa nengxenye.
4. Ukufakwa ngokuphelele kwezidakamizwa ezicutshini zenja kutholakala engxenyeni yehora. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi silwane senqatshelwe ukugeza nezilwane zasekhaya, ungasivumeli isilwane ukuba sisishaye.
5. Ungavumeli inja ukuthi ihlangane nezingane amahora amabili ngemuva kokwelashwa.
6. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sesilwane ukuthola ngokushesha ukusabela komzimba noma ukuqinisekisa ukungabikho kwaso.

Isakhiwo esinamandla akufanele sigcinwe eduze kokudla, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.

Ama-Analog

Uma iStronghold ingalungele noma yisiphi isizathu, ungathatha i-analog. Izidakamizwa ezifanayo zifaka:

1. I-IN-AP tata yisisombululo esinamafutha sohlelo lokusebenza lwangaphandle. Isebenzayo ngokumelene namaza, izintwala, ama-helminth, imikhaza ye-ixodid. Iqinisa uhlelo lwemisipha yamagciwane angaphakathi nangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela abangele ukufa kwawo. N kunconyelwe imidlwane kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala, imishana ekhulelwe nethambisayo, izinja ezithelelekile.
2. Ummeli - amaconsi ahlanganisiwe avela ezilwaneni. Banomphumela ofanayo wokwelapha njenge-Stronhold. Susa izinambuzane ezingaphakathi nangaphandle kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula. Isiza ngezindlela ezithile zesikhumba. Efanele izinja zazo zonke izinhlobo. Ayabelwe imidlwane kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa, izilwane ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwekhilogremu eyodwa.
3. I-Inspector Isonke C isidakamizwa esibanzi sezinja. Ubhubhisa amazeze, izintwala, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemikhaza, ama-nematode. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, kusakazeka ngokushesha ngaphezu kobuso bomzimba, kuzilungiselele esikhunjeni nasembathweni senja. Inomphumela wezinambuzane-acaricidal, ohlala amasonto angama-4-5. Ihlanganiswe ezinjeni ezigulayo noma ezibuthakathaka, imidlwane kuze kufike emasontweni ayisikhombisa. Sebenzisa ngokuqapha kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nababolekayo, kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela.

Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nomuthi

"Ngemuva kokuvela kwenja yasemgwaqweni efulethini, kuphakame umbuzo mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-antiparasite. Bengifuna ithuluzi lomhlaba wonke nelisebenzayo. Udokotela wezilwane weluleka iStronghold yezidakamizwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu zifakiwe isicelo, amabaqumba anyamalala. Ukuqeda lezi zibungu, izifundo ezimbili zokwelapha bekufanele zithathwe ngokuhamba kwenyanga eyodwa. Ngijabule ngalo muthi, angizange ngibe nemiphumela emibi. ”

“Ngingumnikazi wesilwane esisebenza kakhulu. Inja ithanda ukufutheka emoyeni omusha, ukugijima otshanini obude. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sonyaka wasentwasahlobo-ngihlala ngilwa nemikhaza, amazeze kanye nabadli bezintwala. Ngisebenzisa iStronghold kuphela. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, iconsi elilodwa nje lapho libuna kanye ngenyanga kwanele. Akagcini ngokubhekana nezifo ezikhona, kodwa futhi kufanelekile njenge-prophylactic. ”

"Ngemuva kokuphumula emzaneni wamakhaya aqale ukuphazamisa inja, kwavela ama-helminth. Udokotela unikeze amaconsi aqine indawo yonke. Umuthi lo wawungabizi, cishe ama-ruble ayi-1000, noma kunjalo, ukusebenza kwawo kulungisa izindleko eziphakeme. Ngizosebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa kuphela. ”

Umuthi weStronghol uyikhambi eliphumelelayo lezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane, zangaphandle nezangaphakathi. Uma isetshenziswa kahle, izosindisa inja ekuthelelekeni ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kunconywa ukubonana nodokotela.

2. Yini ama-analogues?

Analogs zingcono kune-Stronghold *:

Isibopho sokujwayela:

* Umbono ongaguquki osuselwa kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu.

Isiphetho

Kumkhuba wami, ngivame ukwabela iStronhold ezilwaneni ezinezinkinga ezihlukene zesikhumba noma zokuvikela izifo ezibangelwa ama-ectoparasites, ngoba inentengo ephansi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ikhwalithi enhle nokuphepha kokusebenzisa.

Kepha kubanikazi bezinja ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngingeluleka ukuthi ngihlolisise amalungiselelo anjenge-Inspector noma i-Advantix, ngoba okokuqala kubalulekile ukuvikela izinja imikhaza ye-ixodid.

Vele, uma kudingeka ukwelashwa ngenkinga ekhethekile kakhulu - umkhaza wezindlebe, i-dirofilariasis, i-flea dermatitis - ungayikhetha iStronghold ngaphandle kokungabaza - uzokwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi.

Akukona njalo ukwelapha isilwane ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi owodwa. Mhlawumbe inkambo yokubuyela emuva noma okunye ukwelashwa kuyadingeka - zizwe ukhululekile ukubonana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Naka izilwane zakho futhi ukhumbule ukuthi impilo yakho incike ekuvinjelweni kwezifo zenja yakho!

Izakhiwo nemiphumela ye-Pharmacological (biological) nemiphumela

Umuthi we-antiparasitic onobubanzi besenzo. I-Selamectin inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemiphumela ye-nematodicidal, insecticidal kanye neacaricidal, isebenza ngokulwa ne-nematode, izinambuzane kanye nesimangalo sarcoptoid esidambisa izinja namakati. Inezindawo ezingama-larvicidal kanye ne-ovocidal.

Izici ze-pharmacokinetic zase-Stronhold ziqinisekisa ukuthathelwa okuhle kwe-selamectin kusuka endaweni yokufaka isicelo, ukugcinwa isikhathi eside ekugxiliseni okwelashwa ezingxenyeni nasezithanjeni zesilwane, okuqinisekisa ukubhujiswa kwezidlakudla nokuvikelwa kwezilwane ekuvuselelekeni kwenyanga.

Indlela yokusebenza yesidakamizwa yikhono le-selamectin ukubopha ama-receptors amangqamuzana (izicubu zemisipha nezinzwa) zezinambuzane, ukukhuphula ukuqina kwezimpawu zezitho ze-chlorine, okuholela ekuvinjelweni kokuqalwa kokufakwa kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa nezinzwa zemisipha yama-nematode nama-arthropods, ukukhubazeka kwazo nokufa.

Emigqonyeni enconyiwe, iStronhold iphephile izinja namakati ngenxa yokuthi ezincelweni ezifuywayo lezi zitholwa ezasendaweni kuphela ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi, futhi i-selamectin ayingene kwi-BBB.

Kubekezelelwa kahle amakati nezinja zezinhlobo ezahlukene (kufaka phakathi amabhulokhi neziphambano zawo).

Ngokwezinga lokuvezwa komzimba, i-Stronghold ingeyzinto ezinobungozi (isigaba esiyingozi 3 ngokusho kwe-GOST 12.1.007-76): LD₅₀ I-Selamectin yezimungumungwane, lapho ingeniswa esiswini, ingama-1600 mg / kg; kumaphilisi okunconyelwa nawokuphinda ali-10, ayinamphumela wendawo ocasulayo, onobuthi futhi ozwelayo.

Inqubo yokufaka isicelo

Okuqukethwe kwe-pipette kusetshenziselwa isikhumba esomile phakathi kwamagxa ehlombe ngasentanjeni yentamo. Umthamo wesidakamizwa (umthamo we-pipette) ukhethiwe kucatshangelwa isisindo sesilwane:

* - ngokwesibonelo, amakati anesisindo esisukela ku-7.5 kuya ku-10 kg, kusetshenziswa amapayiphu ama-2 ngasikhathi sinye: elilodwa elinombala onsomi nelilodwa elinezinhlamvu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

** - ngokwesibonelo, izinja ezinesisindo esisukela ku-40 kuye ku-50 kg, kusetshenziswa amapayiphu ama-2 ngasikhathi sinye: elilodwa elinombala onsomi nelilodwa elinama-cap green aluhlaza

Ngokubhujiswa kwamakhaza (Ctenocefalides spp.) at izinja namakati Stronghold isetshenziswa kanye, futhi ukuvikela ukuhlukunyezwa kabusha - Kanye ngenyanga kuyo yonke inkathi yomsebenzi wezinambuzane. Ukuthatha insecticidal, i-ovocidal, isenzo se-larvocidal futhi kuphazamisa umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane, IStronghold, inyanga ngemuva kokwenza isicelo sokuqala, inikezela ukwehla okukhulu kwenani lamabalengu ezindaweni zokuhlala zesilwane.

Ngokuvimbela i-dirofilariasis ezifundeni lapho kubhalwe khona i-Dirofilaria immitis, Stronghold ibekelwe izilwane njalo ngenyanga, kuqala inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwehlobo, amagciwane - omiyane nomiyane, futhi aqede kungakapheli inyanga kuphele ukuphela kwehlobo. Isizinda esingesilo esibhidliza i-Dirofilaria immitis, kepha sinciphisa isibalo se-microfilariae nezibungu ze-dirofilariae, futhi singasetshenziswa ngisho nangezilwane ezithelelekile. Uma isikhawu sanyanga zonke phakathi kokusetshenziswa kweStronghold sidlulisiwe, kubalulekile ukusisebenzisa ngokushesha, lapho kuvela ithuba elinjalo.

At ungene esikhundleni se-chemotherapeutic agents ohlelweni lokuvikela i-dirofilariasis, isikhathi sokuqokwa phakathi kokuqokwa kwe-Stronhold nomuthi osetshenziswa ngaphambili kufanele okungenani sibe yinyanga eyi-1.

Ngoba ukwelashwaizinja namakatinge-otodectosis (amabala endlebe), obizwa nge-Otodectos cynotis, Stronghold isetshenziswa kanye. Kunconywe ukuthi umsele wamanzi wokuhlanza uhlanze nge-exudate and scabs, futhi ezimweni zezinkinga ze-otodectosis yi-otitis, inikeze izidakamizwa zokulwa nokuhlasela. Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kuyaphindwa ngemuva kwenyanga eyi-1.

Ngoba ukwelashwaizinja at i-sarcoptosis, okubangelwa yiSarcoptosis scabiei, iStronghold isetshenziswa kabili ngokuphumula kwenyanga eyi-1. Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlaselwa okungenzeka, isidakamizwa sinconywa ukuthi sisetshenziswe isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.

Ngoba amazoloizinja namakatinge-toxocariasisokubangelwa i-Toxosagus cati, i-Toxosagus canis, futhi nge-hookwormokubangelwa i-Ancylostoma tubaeformae, umuthi usetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha kanye, ukuvimbela - njalo ngenyanga.

Ngaphambi kokufaka lesi sidakamizwa, i-pipette isuswa ku-blister, futhi, ibambe ngokuthe nkqo, icindezele i-cap ukuze ihlabe i-foil emboze i-pipette, bese isusa cap. Isiphephelo sisetshenziswa ngqo esikhunjeni sesilwane, sisabalalisa izinwele phakathi kwamagxa ehlombe, bese sinwaya okuqukethwe, sigweme ukuxhumana kwaso kanye nezandla. Isikhathi esidingekayo sokufakwa ngokuphelele kweStronghold cishe imizuzu engama-30. Ngemuva kwamahora ama-2, isilwane, uma kunesidingo, singagezwa, noma nge-shampoo. Ukusebenza komuthi akupheli.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Ukuphendula okungahambi kahle nezinkinga lapho usebenzisa isidakamizwa Stronghold ngokuhambisana nezinkomba futhi utusa imithamo kumakati nezinja, izinhlobo ezihlanzekile nezezinqamlezo, kufaka phakathi izinsikazi ezikhulelwe nezikhanyayo, azisunguliwe.

Akuvamile: emakati, endaweni yokusebenzisa umuthi, i-alopecia encane kungenzeka, okuvame ukunyamalala ngokushesha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa abezokwelapha.

Khipha amafomu nokwakheka

IStronghold iyi-antiparasitic yaseMelika. Kuyasiza ekwelapheni kwezinkinga ezibangelwa umsebenzi wamaza, imikhaza nama-helminth. Isithako esisebenzayo esikhulu somuthi yi-selamectin. Isikebhe esinamandla sinokubonakala koketshezi ophuzi noma ongenamabala aqukethe kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-12% selamectin. Umuthi wenzelwe ukusetshenziswa esikhunjeni.

Ngendlela yesisombululo se-6%, iStronhold isatshalaliswa emapayipini we-polymer eyi-0.25 ne-0.75 ml. Isixazululo esingu-12% - ezitsheni ezinomthamo we-0,25, 0,5, 1 no-2 ml. Kufakwa imibhobho emithathu kwiphakeji, ethunyelwa kumgqomo wamakhadibhodi.

Intengo yomuthi incike kumthamo wethamo. Ugaxekile ongu-15 uzobiza ama-ruble angama-280, u-gramu ayi-30 uzobiza u-340. Ungathenga iphakheji lonke noma iphakethe elilodwa.

Isenzo sezidakamizwa

I-Stronghold ikhubaza ama-receptors ama-tubules esitokisi, avimba ukunqotshwa kwezinzwa. Lokhu kuholela ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni kwegciwane. Uma umthamo ukhethwe kahle, umuthi ngeke ulimaze impilo yenja. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-receptors ama-chloride tubules atholakala kuwo wonke umzimba. Ezilwaneni ezincelisayo, zitholakala entanjeni yomgogodla nasebuchosheni, zivikelwe isithiyo esivulekile phakathi kwezicubu zegazi nezinzwa. Ama-molecule ento esebenzayo makhulu kakhulu ukunqoba isithiyo futhi abangele nomonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni.

Uma umthamo womuthi wedlula kaningana, ukuzivikela kwemvelo kuzobe kungasasebenzi ngalutho!

I-Stronghold ine-analogue eshibhile, isibonelo, amabha noma iBeafar. Lawa ngamaconsi ajwayelekile lapho ibuna, eyakha ifilimu ye-gelatinous kuboya. Ukhiye wabo ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa asomile ngokushesha, inja ingathambisa ifenisha ephakeme. Amacala okudla ubuthi kwezingane namakati ayaziwa. Isikhumulo sehla masisha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Indawo eyakhiwe ngokuqinile akuyona ikhambi lomhlaba wonke. Umuthi wezinja awalungele amakati. Iphuzu ukuqoqwa kwe-selamectin. Noma izilwane ezinobukhulu obuqhathanisiwe, njengekati ne-spitz, zidinga umthamo ohlukile. Ikati idinga i-45 mg yento, i-spitz - kuphela engama-30. Okuhlukile kungumbusi wezinganyana namakati.

Stronghold isiza kahle:

1. Kusuka kumaza. Umuthi uqala ukusebenza ngosuku futhi uzosusa isilwane samakhaza ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Ukugcina umphumela womuthi kunconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe njalo ngenyanga. Isizinda esibhidlikile sibhubhisa zombili izingquza ezakhekile nezibungu. Kwenzeka okufanayo nasezinambuzini ezithwalwa yizindiza.
2. Kusuka imikhaza. Ithuluzi libhubhisa izinhlobo eziningana zemikhaza, kufaka phakathi izindlebe. Kudonswa (endaweni eyodwa) endaweni ephakathi kwamagxa ehlombe. Ayithululwa ngqo ezindlebeni, noma ngabe umuthi wawuthengiwe ukubhubhisa izindlebe. Into esebenzayo izosakazeka ngokushesha ngaphezu kobuso bomzimba. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, udinga ukuhlanza izindlebe zemikhiqizo yokungcola okungamakhethini. Stronghold iyasiza njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-30.
3. Kusuka kwizikelemu. Sebenzisa i-toxocariasis ne-dirofilariasis kuvunyelwe. I-Strongqaba akuyona ikhambi elikhethekile le-helminthiasis, ngakho-ke, izobhubhisa kuphela amagciwane amancane. Umuthi usetshenziselwa ukubuna kanye ngenyanga.

I-Stronghol ichazwe njenge-prophylaxis ye-helminthiasis, kepha ayifanelekile ukufaka izikelemu.

Imiyalo yokusebenzisa

Indlela yokusebenzisa umuthi ingeyokuqala. I-pipette isuswa ku-blister, ilethwe endaweni emile futhi icindezele ngobumnene i-cap. Umshini okhethekile ugwaza i-foil; isicephu singasonteka.

Awukwazi ukufaka umuthi ngemuva kokugeza: ijazi kufanele lome ngokuphelele.

Isiphephelo sisetshenziselwa ukubuna, kepha hhayi ijazi, kodwa esikhunjeni. Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa umuthi, inqwaba ihlulwa ngokucophelela eceleni. Umuthi usetshenziswa kanye, ngokugcwele. Ngokuphepha okungeziwe, kunconywa amagilavu ​​we-latex.

Ezinye izinja zizama ukukhotha umuthi onephunga elibukhali. Kulokhu, udinga ukugqoka ikhola yokuhlinzwa esilwaneni noma usifaka ekuthwaleni. Ngemuva kokuthi iStronghold isomile ngokuphelele, isilwane singadedelwa.

1. Ezinganyana namakati, kufanele ukuba kube ne-25 ml pipette. Ukuvalwa kwe-selamectin kufanele kube ngu-15 mg.
2. Izinja ezincane ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-5 kg, kukhethwa umthamo ongama-25 ml. Ukuqoqwa kwento esebenzayo izolingana no-30 mg. Izinja ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-2,5 kg zithengwa iStronghold yezidlwane namakati: azidingi ukugcotshwa okungama-30 mg.
3. Izinja ezinesisindo esingu-5-10 kg, blister engu-0.5 ml kufanelekile. Ukuqedwa kwe-selamectin kuzoba ngu-60 mg.
4. Izinja ezinesisindo esingama-20 kg, kudingeka amapayipi angama-1 ml. Ukuqoqwa kwento esebenzayo kufanele kube yi-120 mg.
5. Izinja ezinesisindo esifinyelela kuma-40 kg ngeke zibe namaphayiphu ajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, anqunyelwe i-Stronghold kuma-ampoules. I-ampoule eyodwa ye-akhawunti engu-240 mg ye-selamectin.
6. Ezinjeni zezinja ezinkulu, isisindo singadlula uphawu lwe-40 kg. Kulokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa i-ampoule yezilwane ezifuywayo ezingama-40 bese ufaka i-pipette kuwo, yenzelwe izinja ezinesisindo esingama-5 noma ama-10 kg. Kuya ngesisindo sesilwane.

Uma umniniyo esaba ukukhetha umthamo ngokwakhe, udokotela wezilwane uzomsiza.

Isicelo kanye nendlela yokusebenza

Into esebenzayo inenqwaba yesenzo ebanzi, evumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokumelene namazeze, imikhaza, kanye nama-helminth. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezinjenge-sarcoptosis ne-otodectosis, futhi futhi ingasetshenziswa njengento yokuvimbela.

Khumbula ukuthi udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongasithola lesi sifo futhi anikeze nokwelashwa, kuyenqatshelwe ukuzibandakanya ngokwakho ekwelashweni ngokwakho.

Kubalulekile! Le nto ayithinti imikhaza!

Into esebenzayo inomphumela owonakalisayo ngqo kwizinambuzane. Kusetshenziswa esikhunjeni sesilwane, umuthi udonswa ngokushesha futhi osukwini ngosuku kuqala isenzo salo. Kwisilwane uqobo, kanye nabantu, akuyona ingozi. Kepha kufanele njalo ulandele imiyalo yokusebenzisa futhi uqaphele izindlela zokuphepha.

Indlela yokusebenza isebenza kanjena, into esebenzayo ingena emzimbeni wegciwane bese isebenza ngokushesha ohlelweni lwayo lwezinzwa. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izinambuzane zikhubazeka, bese kuba ngokufa kwazo.

Inesenzo eside. Ngemuva kokuthi isetshenziswe esikhunjeni, umsebenzi wezinto uphikelela inyanga. Lokhu kuvikela isilwane ngalesi sikhathi. Umsebenzi wezinto wehla kancane kancane.

Izinzuzo

Inja Stronghol inezinzuzo eziningana ezingabhekwa kabanzi. :

• Izinga eliphakeme lokusebenza kahle . Ukusetshenziswa kwento ezinjeni ezinegciwane kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe izimuncagazi ekwelashweni okukodwa. Ngezifo ezinzima, inqubo yesibili kungenzeka, yenziwa kungakapheli inyanga kamuva.
• Ezokuphepha . Kubantu nasezilwaneni, umuthi uphephile. Into yokuthi isakhi esisebenzayo sisebenza kwisinambuzane eselangeni lamaselula, futhi njengoba abantu nezilwane benesakhiwo esihluke ngokuphelele, akubeki ebungozini. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyigweme ukuthola umuthi emlonyeni wakho. Lokhu kungadala umphumela ongemuhle ngendlela yesifo sohudo.
• Ukuhlukahluka . Umuthi owodwa ukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe futhi uvikele inja ezifweni eziningi zangaphandle nezangaphakathi.
• Isenzo eside . Ngenxa yalokho ungavikela inja ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi inyanga.
• Ngaphandle kwephunga . Futhi kuyinzuzo enkulu, ngoba akudingeki ukhathazeke ukuthi inja izohlikihla ezingutsheni noma ifenisha futhi ishiye iphunga elibi.
• Isicelo esilula . Umuthi uhlanganiswe ngamapayipi, okulula futhi kulula ukuwusebenzisa. Awudingi ukulungiselela noma yiziphi izixazululo, ubenze bagwinye iphilisi abangalithandi kangako, bese uthola imigomo ethusa izinja kakhulu.

Mayelana nokushiyeka, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umuthi awusebenzi ngokumelene nokukhishwa kwe-ixodid. Okunye ukungathandeki kungabhekwa njengezindleko, ezingabizwa ngokuthi ziphansi, kepha ukusebenza ngempumelelo nokwethembeka komuthi kufanelekile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimali

Ukulungiselela kuhambisana nemiyalo esetshenzisiwe, enikeza imininingwane ephelele ngalesi sifo nokusetshenziswa.

Umuthi ukuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo :

• Amabala endlebe . Isicelo esisodwa sanele ukuqeda amagciwane.
• ISarcoptosis . Lesi sifo sidalwa imikhaza; ekwelashweni kwaso, umuthi usetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-2. Ngemuva kwesicelo sokuqala, imiphumela emihle iyabonakala, iphinde yenziwa ngemuva kwenyanga.
• I-Dirofilariasis . Ophethe lokhu kugula ngumiyane, othi uma uluma ungenise isilwane ngamathumbu ane-dirofilariae. Umuthi awubulawa ngabantu abadala kuphela, kepha futhi ususa izibungu namaqanda.

Futhi, umuthi ukhombisile ukusebenza kwawo ekwelapheni i-toxocariasis, isifo esiyingozi kubantu, i-hookworm, entomosis.

Ukwakheka kwalo muthi akubandakanyi ioyili ebalulekile, okuthi kulokhu iyinzuzo. Njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi ungene ngokushesha esikhunjeni, okusho ukuthi kushesha kakhulu ukuqala isenzo sayo.

Ukusetshenziswa okufanele

Inqubo yokusebenzisa umuthi, okungukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwawo esikhunjeni, yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu. Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi akumelwe unike isilwane isidakamizwa ukuthi sikhambe. Okwesibili, kusetshenziswa kuphela lezo zindawo zesikhumba inja engakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo ulimi.

Ngakho-ke, lokhu kwenziwa ngokulandelayo. Ukuze ugweme ubunzima ngesikhathi senqubo, kungakuhle ukukwenza nomuntu, ikakhulukazi uma inja isebenza kakhulu. Umuntu umane alawule ukunyakaza kwakhe, amvimbele ekugijimeni futhi aphenduke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngesandla esisodwa endaweni yokubuna bese siqhubeka eduze nogongolo, kwembula uboya futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi kubeka amaconsi ngqo esikhunjeni. Kusetshenziswa kusuka ekhanda kuye phansi kwegede kuya endaweni inja engakwazi ukuyifinyelela.

Uma umuthi usetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha lesi sifo, bese sisetshenziswa ngokuya ngemiyalo nezincomo zikadokotela, kanye, noma kabili ngesikhawu okungenani inyanga eyodwa. Sebenzisa njenge-prophylactic kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga.

Uma usebenzisa umuthi, isisindo senja empeleni siyabhekwa. Uma usebenzisa umuthi ekuhlushweni okungalungile, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kokudingekayo, khona-ke umphumela oyifunayo awutholakali. Uma, okuphambene nalokho, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kunalokho okudingekayo kusetshenzisiwe, isilwane uqobo singalimala.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Uma amaphutha enziwe lapho kusetshenziswa umuthi, lapho kungaphathwa mibango, noma imithamo nokukhethwa kukhethiwe ngokungafanele, umuthi ungadala :

• Ukulunywa okukhulu
• Ezindaweni zohlelo lokusebenza, kuvela imizwa engathandeki, ebuhlungu,
• Allergy
• Ukusindiswa kuyanda, amagwebu avele,
• Abafundi bakhulisiwe
• Ukuphefumula kuyaphazamiseka
• Ukuvela kokuhlaselwa.

Uma inja inanoma yisiphi isibonakaliso, thintana nomtholampilo wezilwane eziphuthumayo.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha

Ngaphandle kokuthi le nto ayiyona ingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo, ezinye izindlela zokuphepha kumele zibhekwe :

• Ngemuva kwesicelo, qiniseka ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho.
• Lapho umuthi usetshenziswa emzimbeni, ungavumeli izilwane ezifuywayo zizikhakhaze futhi zilume ihora.
• Futhi, ungavumeli izilwane zidlale nezingane nazo ihora.

Uma into yayisetshenziselwa ukucubungula ifenisha noma ezinye izinto, kufanele yome ngokuphelele. Gcina inqaba ephuma emlonyeni.

Kungcono ukuthenga umuthi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, ngoba izimo zokugcina zibaluleke kakhulu. Awukwazi ukugcina ukukhanya, futhi ukuze imisebe yelanga, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka + 3 °. Gwema ukuxhumana nokudla nokudla kwezilwane.

Ukweqisa

Ukuqala kwezimpawu ezinjengokuhlanza, ukwanda kwesheshi, ukuthuthumela, bangakhuluma nge-overdose, qiniseka ukuthinta umtholampilo.

I-Symparika kusuka ku-fleas kanye imikhaza yezinja - ukusebenza kahle, izici, inzuzo, imiyalo, izindlela zokuphepha!

I-Bravecto yezinja - imiyalo, ukusebenza kahle, izinzuzo, iziphikisi

Umhloli uphonsa izinja ezivela kumazeze, imikhaza nezinye izinambuzane

Amaphilisi weTick izinja - incazelo, isenzo, ukusebenza ngempumelelo