UBenito Patas, omunye wabaqaphi bakhe, wayehlala alala embhedeni wakhe lapho ubaba wakhe ephuma edolobheni.
Kodwa ngokumangala okukhulu ukuthi ufakazi omkhulu womshushisi wayengeyena omunye ngaphandle kukaBenito Patas, unogada wakhe.
UPatas wasebenzela umndeni kaCarmine iminyaka eminingi futhi wakujabulela ukuqiniseka kangangokuba wavunyelwa ukuya emihlanganweni lapho kwaxoxwa ngezindaba eziyimfihlo zebhizinisi, futhi njengoba yonke imisebenzi ephathelene naleli bhizinisi ingekho emthethweni, ngokubona kwamaphoyisa, uPatas wayenemininingwane ebanzi.
Futhi manje u-Angelo Carmine, engazikholelwa izindlebe zakhe, wayehlala futhi elalela njengoba uPatas eveza izimfihlo zangaphakathi zomndeni kaCarmine.
Ekulindele ubumnandi, uPatas wangena ngamabomu wavele wama ngokushesha, amehlo akhe emangele.
UPatas wamemeza futhi walwa emuva, kodwa akuzwakali umsindo.
Lapho ngibuza ukuthi ufunani ngaphezu kwanoma yini, wathi: "I-Attic endlini ekhoneni likaPatas noDel Fierro."
Bona ukuthi i- "PATAS" ikwezinye izichazamazwi:
patas - isibizo, inani lamagama afanayo: 1 • inkawu (115) I-ASIS Synonyms Dictionary. V.N. I-Trishin. 2013 ... Isichazamazwi
қақpatas - zat. Bestas oyiny kay zherd thumela futhi atalynady. U-Alғash "қ a қ p a t a s" atalynkan oyyn keyіnnen "bestas" bolyp өzgerіp, bіraқ mazmұndary saқtalyp қaldy (B.Tөtetaev, Kazakh. Тlt. Oyyn., 7). Oғan қ a қ p a t a s, asyқ oyynnan gөrі toғyzқұmalaқ ... ... Қазақ тілінің tүsіndіrme sozdіgі
AmaHussars - Izinkawu ezibomvu (i-Erytkrocebus), uhlobo lwezinkawu. Elikhulu, elincanyana, elinemilenze emide. Ngoba imizimba yabesilisa 60 75 cm, umsila approx. 75 cm, isisindo esingu-8 15 kg, izinsikazi zincane kakhulu. Umugqa wezinwele awugqinsi. Umbala obomvu okhanyayo obomvu wezinwele ezinde zangemuva futhi ... ... Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary
NeMadrid - inhlokodolobha yaseSpain. Idolobha leli lasungulwa ngonyaka ka-927 njengezakhiwo zamaMoorish, ngonyaka ka-939 lishiwo ngaphansi kwegama elithi Magerith elivela ezweni lase-Arab, ne-madrat. Ngokwenye inguqulo, igama elithi doa. kusukela kwakudala ihlathi le-maderita. Okwesimanje ISpanishi NeMadrid. I-Geographic ... ... I-Geographic Encyclopedia
IMogrovejo, iToribio de - USt Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo noRobledo (eSpain: UToribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo y Robledo, Novemba 18, 1538, Mayorga (Valladolid), Spain Mashi 23, 1606, Sanya, Peru). Isithunywa sevangeli saseSpain, umbhishobhi wesibili waseLima, isonto elingcwele lama Katolika ... ... Wikipedia
UMogrovejo - UMogrovejo, uToribio de St Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo noRobledo (ISpanishi: Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo y Robledo, Novemba 18, 1538, Mayorga (Valladolid), Spain Mashi 23, 1606, Sanya, Peru). Isithunywa sevangeli saseSpain, umbhishobhi wesibili ... Wikipedia
IMogrovejo, eToribio - USt Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo noRobledo (eSpain: UToribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo y Robledo, Novemba 18, 1538, Mayorga (Valladolid), Spain Mashi 23, 1606, Sanya, Peru). Isithunywa sevangeli saseSpain, umbhishobhi wesibili waseLima, isonto elingcwele lama Katolika ... ... Wikipedia
UMogrovejo Toribio de - USt Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo noRobledo (eSpain: UToribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo y Robledo, Novemba 18, 1538, Mayorga (Valladolid), Spain Mashi 23, 1606, Sanya, Peru). Isithunywa sevangeli saseSpain, umbhishobhi wesibili waseLima, isonto elingcwele lama Katolika ... ... Wikipedia
I-La Libertad (isifunda) - I-La Libertad sp. I-La Libertad Coat of Arms ... i-Wikipedia
inkawu - I-e-eye eyindilinga, eyethusayo, enezixhobo ezine, emangalisa, ebusayo, ubuso abuphumanga, Isichazamazwi esibi se-Russian Syphony. inkawu bheka isichazamazwi esibi se-Russian syks. Isiqondisi esisebenzayo. M: Ulimi lwaseRussia. Z ... Isichazamazwi samagama wokuqondanisa amagama
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-patas
Umsila obomvu-motley ungobude obufanayo nomzimba. Isisindo - 7 - 13 kg.
Ngaphansi kumhlophe, umbala ofanayo wemilenze nezinyawo. Amadevu amhlophe alengiswa okhalweni. UPatas unemilenze emide nesifuba esivelele. Amehlo abheke phambili, ahlinzeka ngombono we-binocular. Izinsimbi zakhiwe njengama-spade, fangs ziyabonakala, i-molars bilophodont. Ifomula yamazinyo 2 / 2,1 / 1,2 / 2,3 / 3 = 32. Amakhala awamincane, atholakala eduze komunye nomunye futhi aqondiswe phansi. Kukhona i-dimorphism yezocansi.
Patas (Erythrocebus patas)
Indawo yendawo ephakathi yobuso (skull) emadodeni ine-hypertrophied uma uyiqhathanisa nabesifazane. Amasayizi omzimba wesilisa, njengomthetho, makhulu kunawabesifazane ngenxa yokukhula isikhathi eside nokushesha.
Ubuso besilisa bupendwe ngokukhanyayo
Ukusakazeka kwe-patas
IPatas yasakazeka isuka emahlathini asenkabazwe aseningizimu yeSahara, isuka entshonalanga neSenegal iye e-Ethiopia, yabe isiya enyakatho, enkabeni naseningizimu yeKenya nasenyakatho yeTanzania. Amahlathi ase-Ashtar asempumalanga yeLake Manyara. Iba khona kubantu abasendaweni ephansi eSerengeti naseGrumeti National Park
Ukukhishwa kwesilawuli kude kutholakala kumalungu afanayo we-Ennedy.
Khuphuka ufike kumamitha ayi-2000 ngenhla yolwandle. Indawo le ifaka iBenin, iCameroon, iBurkina Faso. Futhi iCameroon, iCongo, iCentral African Republic, eChad, eCôte d'Ivoire. AmaPatas ahlala e-Ethiopia, eGambia, eGhana, eGuinea, eGuinea-Bissau. Zitholakala eKenya, eMali, eNiger, eMauritania, eNigeria. Kusatshalaliswa eSenegal, eSudan, eSierra Leone, eTogo, eTanzania.
Izibalo zomhlaba wasePatas
Habitat Patas
IPatas ihlalwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-biotopes, kusukela endaweni evulekile, isango elinamahlathi, namahlathi omile. Lolu hlobo lwenkawu lubonwa ezindaweni ezinamahlathi amancane, futhi luthanda imishado yamahlathi namadlelo. Ama-Patas, ikakhulukazi ama-primates asemhlabeni, yize egibela izihlahla ngokuphelele lapho ephazanyiswa umlozi, zivame ukuthembela Ijubane lawo lokuhamba phansi abaleke.
Lapho ingozi iphunyuka
Amaphara wokudla
Ama-Patas adla kakhulu izitshalo ezine-herbaceous, adla amajikijolo, izithelo, izinsalela, nembewu. Kuthandwa kuqala izinhlobo ze-savannah zezihlahla nezihlahlana, ezinjenge-acacia, ithoshi, i-Euclea. Lolu hlobo lwenkawu luyakwazi ukuguquguquka, futhi luvumelana kalula nokudla kokudla okuvela kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaziwa njenge-prickly pear ne-lanthanum, kanye nekotela nezilimo. Esikhathini esomile, indawo yokunisela ivame ukuhanjelwa.
Ukuqeda ukoma kwabo, izinkawu zasePatas zivame ukusebenzisa imithombo yokufakelwa yamanzi nokudla kwamanzi, zibonakale eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala.
Kuzo zonke izindawo lapho izithole zatholakala khona eKenya, zijwayele abantu, ikakhulukazi abafuyi bezinkomo, abalimi, kangangokuba ngaphandle kokwesaba baya emasimini nezitshalo.
Ama-Patas adla kakhulu izitshalo ezine-herbaceous
Endaweni yaseBusia (Kenya), zitholakala ngokuphelele eduze nasezindlini ezinkulu zabantu lapho kungekho khona imifino yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, izinkawu zidla ummbila nezinye izitshalo ezitshaliwe, zinciphisa izilimo.
Izici zokuziphatha kukaPhatas
I-Patas luhlobo lwenkawu lwasemini oluhlala emaqenjini abantu ababalelwa ku-15, endaweni enhle impela. Umhlambi owodwa wezinkukhu ezisuka ezinkomeni ezingama-31 uyadingeka ukuze kube khona okujwayelekile kwamamitha skwele angama-51.8. km Ngosuku, abesilisa basePatas bathuthela ebangeni le-7.3 km, izinsikazi zinqoba cishe ngo-4,7 km.
I-Patas uhlobo lwenkawu lwasemini
Emaqenjini ezenhlalo, abesilisa baliphinda kabili inani labesifazane. Ebusuku, imihlambi yezinkawu isakazeka endaweni engama-250,000 m2, futhi ngenxa yalokho igweme ukulahleka okukhulu ekuhlaselweni yizitha ezidla ubusuku.
Ukuzala ama-patas
Abesilisa bakaPatas bahola amaqembu abo obuhlobo babo, abashada nabesifazane abangaphezu koyedwa, bakha “umfazi”. Kwesinye isikhathi iduna lijoyina iqembu lezinkawu ngesikhathi sokuzalela. "Kwi-harem" eyodwa kuphela ebusa abesilisa, ubudlelwano obunjalo kuma-primates babizwa ngokuthi yi-polygyny. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uziphatha kabi amanye amaduna futhi usongela. Ukuncintisana phakathi kwabesilisa ngaphezu kwabesifazane kubi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Imikhwamo yePolygynandrous ibonwa ezinkawu.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa abaningana, kusukela kwababili kuya kwabayishumi nesishiyagalolunye, bajoyina iqembu. Izikhathi zokuzala ziyahlukahluka ngendawo yokuhlala. Ukumatanisa kwezinye izindawo kwenzeka ngoJuni-Septhemba, futhi amawundlu avela phakathi kukaNovemba noJanuwari.
Emaqenjini ezenhlalo, abesilisa baliphinda kabili inani labesifazane.
Iminyaka yokuthomba isukela eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kweli-4,5 kwabesilisa nakwiminyaka emi-3 kwabesifazane. Abesifazane bangazala izingane esikhathini esingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyishumi nambili; bazala umntwana cishe izinsuku ezingama-170. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukuthola ubudala obujwayelekile bokukhulelwa ngezimpawu zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, imininingwane yezikhathi zokutholwa kwezinsikazi ezincane zePatas zitholwe ngesisekelo sokubonwa kwempilo yezinkawu ekudingisweni. Abesifazane bazala ikonyana elilodwa. Ngokusobala, njengazo zonke izinkawu ezinosayizi ofanayo, ukondla amawundlu ngobisi lwezinyanga ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Izizathu zokuncipha kwenani lama-patas
Ama-Patas azingelwa izakhamizi zakule ndawo, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkawu zibanjelwa izifundo ezahlukahlukene, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ziyafuywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-patas ayabhujiswa njengezinambuzane zezitshalo emazweni amaningana ase-Afrika. Lolu hlobo lwama-primates lusongelwa kwezinye izingxenye zobubanzi bawo ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo ngenxa yokutshala kwamahlathi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa komhlaba okuningana, kufaka phakathi ukhula ngokweqile, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ngokutshala.
Amaphasi azingelwa ngabantu bendawo
Isimo sokulondolozwa kwe-Patas
Amathole angaphansi kwezinhlobo zezinyoni, "abangela ukukhathazeka okuncane", ngoba lezi yizinkawu ezisabalele, eziseziningi kakhulu. Noma ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu-mpumalanga yebanga kukhona ukwehla okubonakalayo kwezinombolo ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo.
UPatas uku-Annex II we-CITES ngaphansi kwe-African Convention. Lolu hlobo lufinyelela ezindaweni eziningi ezivikelwe kulo lonke uhla lwalo. Isibalo esikhulu sezinkawu okwamanje sikhona eKenya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqembu e-patas anweba ngaphezu kwezindawo ezivikelwe futhi asakazeka ezindaweni ezinkulu ezinamathanga e-acacia naphakathi kwamahlathi okwenziwa.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
Ngabe ukuphi, ngowuphi umndeni
Inhlanzi inomzimba ophakeme, njengabo bonke abameleli bomndeni we-cod. Inombala onsundu wesiliva.
Izinhlobo zokwehla kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala:
- Enyakatho izinhlanzi zitholakala enyakatho yoLwandlekazi i-Atlantic. Lezi izinhlanzi ezincane ezingadluli kuma-30 cm futhi zinesisindo esingama-400 g.
- ENingizimu - uhlala eningizimu yoLwandlekazi iPacific, lapho ukugqokwa kwesibhakabhaka kukhulu impela, abantu ngamunye afinyelela ku-60-70 cm ubude futhi anesisindo esingaphezu kwe-1 kg.
Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ze-nectarine zomzimba ezingatholakala ekushicilelweni kwethu.
Futhi lapha uzofunda ngokuthi i-plum ingaba wusizo futhi ibe yingozi kanjani empilweni.
Yini ewusizo kwabesilisa nabesifazane abadala
Ukusetshenziswa okuhle kokuhlanjululwa okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yokwakheka kwamakhemikhali acebile, inani lomsoco.
Amavithamini ekwakhekeni:
- I - evimbela ukuguga, inomthelela ekwelapheni ngokushesha kwamanxeba, ithuthukise umbono, isize ukudambisa ukukhathala,
I-B1 - inomthelela ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwawo wonke amaseli omzimba, isheshise imetabolism, iqinisa uhlelo lwezinzwa,
I-B2 - ithuthukisa isimo sesikhumba nezinwele, ivimbela ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, ithuthukise umbono kanye nomsebenzi wengqondo,
I-B3 - iqinisa uhlelo lwezinzwa, ilusizo ekuqhekekeni kwezinzwa, ukudangala, i-cholesterol ejwayelekile, iyabandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwama-hormone wesistimu yokuzala, i-thyroid gland, izindlala ze-adrenal,
C - kwandisa ukungasebenzi komzimba, ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni ezingena gciwane, kuphelisa ukungezwani komzimba, ukuvuvukala, ukubamba iqhaza ku-hematopoiesis, ukwakheka kwama-hormone,
D - isiza ukumunca i-calcium ne phosphorus, yenza amathambo aqine, avimbele izifo zawo,
E - yehlisa ijubane inqubo yokuguga, isuse ubuthakathaka, izinwele eziyiphunga nezinzipho, iqinisa imithambo yegazi, ibamba iqhaza ekwakhekeni kwama-hormone, ivimbela izifo zohlelo lokuzala, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, inomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni umbungu.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaminerali futhi ucebe kakhulu:
- potassium - ilawula ibhalansi kasawoti wamanzi, ibamba iqhaza ekwakheni amaprotheni, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwamathumbu, iguqule umfutho wegazi,
I-calcium - ibhekene namandla amazinyo namathambo, ivimbela izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, ijwayele ukucindezela kwegazi, iqinise amasosha omzimba,
I-phosphorus - yenza amathambo, izinwele, amazinyo aqine, ibamba iqhaza ezinqubweni ze-metabolic, synthesis energy,
iodine - ivimbela izifo ze-thyroid, inomphumela onenzuzo ebuchosheni, iqinisa amasosha omzimba,
I-magnesium - i-normalization metabolism, umfutho wegazi, amathoni wegazi, ilawula amazinga kashukela wegazi,
I-Sodium - i-normalizing metabolism, ibhalansi ye-fluid, iqeda ubuthakathaka nokunganaki. Njengengxenye yejusi esiswini, kusiza ukugaya,
i-iron - iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-hemoglobin, igcwalisa amaseli nge-oxygen, evimbela ukukhula kwe-anemia,
I-Manganese - ijwayela ushukela wegazi, ibamba iqhaza ekwakhekeni kwezicubu namathambo, iguqule amazinga e-hormone kwabesifazane.
Ngaphezu kwamavithamini kanye namaminerali, ukumhlophe okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuqukethe ama-amino acid abalulekile emzimbeni (i-arginine, i-lysine njll.), ama-amino acid angaguqukayo (i-alanine, i-glutamic acid), i-oleic, i-linoleic fatty acids.
Ibuyisela amandla isizinda se-hormonal, ivimbela ukubukeka komqubuko, eminye imivimbo esikhunjeni, yenza izinwele nezinzipho ziqine, zicwebezelwe, kuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo ezihlangene, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, isimo se-vascular, kusiza ingane ukuba ikhule ngokujwayelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Okhulelwe nokukhulelwa
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa azikho izinto eziphikisayo zokusebenzisa okumhlophe okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lo mkhiqizo wokudla onokuqukethwe okukhulu kwezakhamzimba uzoba wusizo kubo bobabili owesifazane nengane yakhe.
Iron iqukethe ukwakheka vimbela ukukhula kwe-anemia kumama nengane.
I-Vitamin E ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ibandakanyeka ekwakhekeni kwe-placenta, ihlinzeka ngalo ukugeleza kwegazi phakathi kowesifazane kanye ne-fetus, futhi ngesikhathi sokubeletha kubamba iqhaza ekwakhekeni kobisi.
U-Omega-3 ubandakanyeka ngqo ekuthuthukisweni kobuchopho. kanye neso leso lengane engakazalwa. Umuthi uvimbela ukukhula kwezifo zemizwa.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi abantu asebekhulile bayidle
Ngenxa yenani eliphansi lamafutha ekwakhiweni kwalokhu umkhiqizo ulusizo kubantu asebekhulile.
Kubalulekile ukuba bona, njengezingane, baqinise amathambo, ngoba lapho sebekhulile baphelelwa amandla. Kulokho phosphorus, calcium kanye ne-Vitamin D lokuqukethwe inhlanzi kuzosiza.
Potassium ne-magnesium shintsha umfutho wegazi Amavithamini we-B yehlisa ukungaphatheki kahle, yenza kube lula ukulala, uqinise uhlelo lwezinzwa, nenhliziyo.
Ukuxhumana nokuqapha
Njengoba umkhiqizo ungowokudla, okuwusizo kakhulu, azikho izinto eziphikisayo ekusebenziseni kwawo, kepha ngaphandle kokungabekezelelani komkhiqizo ngamunye.
Ungadli izinhlanzi ngamanani amakhulu kakhulu. -Ukuhlukumeza ngokweqile kungadala ukungaphatheki kahle ngendlela okucanuzelelwa ngayo, Ubuhlungu besisu.
Izinketho zokukhetha nokuthenga
Khetha izinhlanzi ezintsha noma ezibandayo, kepha hhayi u-ayisikhilimu, ngoba lapho eqandisiwe, alahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo. Ezindaweni ezithengiswayo, umkhiqizo ungahanjiswa ngohlobo lwezidumbu noma izihlakala zonke.
Uma usasithola sonke isidumbu, lalelisisa zezimpawu ukuthi umkhiqizo omusha kufanele ube nazo:
- Amehlo kufanele abe acwebezelayo, aqhakaze. Uma enodaka, ebekiwe - inhlanzi ezinamandla,
umkhiqizo omusha uqinile ekubambeni, ngemuva kokuwucindezela ngokushesha kuthatha isimo sawo sangaphambilini,
emzimbeni wezinhlanzi (ikakhulukazi esiswini) akumele kube nomonakalo,
umkhiqizo kufanele ube nephunga elincane lokuloba, ngaphandle kokungcola kokubola noma ukuqina.
Amakhalori ayi-100 g, inani lomsoco
Inani lamandla liyi-82 kcal nge-100 g umkhiqizo osuqediwe.
Ngokwendlela yokulungiselela, inganda. Isibonelo, okuqukethwe kwekhalori okumhlophe okotshwe okwesibhakabhaka ku-batter kuzoba nge-150 kcal.
Inani lomsoco (nge-100 g yomkhiqizo):
- amaprotheni - 18.5 g
Iziphakamiso zokusetshenziswa
Kusuka kumhlophe qwa lungisa izitsha zokuqala nezesibili, ubilise, uphekele umbhangqwana, ukhokho, ubhake kuhhavini, gazinga epanini, gazinga - Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka.
Ingxenye yezinhlanzi ezidliwe isikhathi esingu-1 akufanele idlule ku-180-200 g. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto.
Bhaka kuhhavini nge ulamula
Izithako:
Ukupheka: faka izinhlanzi eduze komunye nomunye ngendlela yamafutha. Beka ulamula notamatisi kwimibuthano phakathi kwezingcezu zenhlanzi.
Cola kahle imifino, ugalikhi, hlanganisa nezinongo nosawoti, ufafaze inhlanzi ngale nhlanganisela. Hlanganisa ujusi kalamula nemifino, uthele ngaphezulu kwesitsha.
Bhaka kuhhavini cishe imizuzu engama-20-25 emazingeni okushisa angama-200.
Uyazi ukuthi uwoyela wethanga ulungele ini? Ungayithatha kanjani futhi malini? Ingabe umkhiqizo unama-contraindication? Sizokutshela!
Kule ncwadi, sizokhuluma ngezindlela zokupholisa uwoyela wefilakisi. Thola okuningi!
Mayelana nokuthi ngubani futhi yini ongaba yingozi ama-apricot kernas angatholakala kule ndatshana.
Ama-cutlets
Izindwangu zeblue whiting white:
I-White whiting - umkhiqizo onempilo wokudla. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okunothile, okuqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo, kuzoba wusizo kuwo wonke umuntu - izingane kanye nabantu abadala, abakhulelwe nababolekayo, abantu asebekhulile, abasubathi kanye nokunciphisa umzimba.
Izitsha ezahlukahlukene zilungisiwe kusuka ezinhlanzini - lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokuguqula imenyu ngezinzuzo zezempilo.
