Ngakho-ke, bangane bami, kunzima kumfowethu ukuthi ngumuntu wasemanzini ehlobo, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuyadingeka kuphela ukuxazulula inkinga enkulu yalesi sikhathi - ukupholisa amanzi asezinhlwini zamazinga okushisa okujwayelekile okudingekayo ukuze uhlale ngokunethezekile engxenyeni enkulu yezakhamizi zase-aquarium. Lokhu sizoqhubeka nokukhuluma ngakho.

Isimo somoya ne-aquarium

Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu ongavumela ukuthengwa kwalolu phiko kube lusizo endlini ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, ngakho-ke, izeluleko thenga isimo somoya akubalulekile kithi. Ake sizame ukweluleka okuthile okulula futhi okushibhile. Noma, ukwethembeka, le yinketho engcono kakhulu.

Okungafanele ukwenze

Okokuqala, abasemanzini bazama ukuguqula ingxenye yamanzi ibe yintsha, ebanda kakhulu. Kodwa, ngasikhathi sinye, zivame ukufaka esikhundleni esiningi kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuholela ekwehleni kwezinga lokushisa (ukucindezela) kanye nokufa kwamagciwane azuzisayo.

Ukushintshwa kwamanzi okubandayo okubandayo kufanele kugwenywe; esikhundleni salokho, shintsha ezingxenyeni ezincane (10-15%) phakathi nosuku, ukukwenza kahle.

Izindlela eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe

Kuhle ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje, noma kunezindlela ezifakazelwe, ezilula nezingabizi. Ezesimanjemanje zifaka iziteshi ezikhethekile zokuqapha zamapharamitha e-aquarium, okuyinto, ikakhulukazi, abakwaziyo ukunisela futhi kupholile.

Okubi kwabo kufaka phakathi intengo futhi ukuyithenga akulula kangako, kungenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi bayalwe bakwamanye amazwe. Kukhona futhi izinto ezipholile nezinto ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe ukupholisa i-aquarium, kodwa futhi futhi akubizi.

Ezindlela ezitholakalayo - ukubeka ama-coolers amaningana (abalandeli abavela kwikhompyutha ngendlela elula) kwisembozo kanye namalambu. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukwenza labo basolwandle abafaka amalambu anamandla ukuze ubuso bamanzi bungagugi. Lokhu kusebenza kahle, ngoba ngaphezu kokupholisa komoya, ukunyakaza komhlaba wamanzi kusenzeka, kuthuthukisa ukushintshanisa ngegesi.

Okubi ukuthi asikho sonke isikhathi sokuhlangana nokufaka into enjalo. Ungakwenza lula uma une-fan ekhaya, uqondise ukugeleza komoya ebusweni bamanzi. Kuyashesha, kulula, kuyasebenza.

Ukulwa namanzi

Njengoba inkinga enkulu ngokwanda kwamazinga okushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium ukuncipha kwesilinganiso se-oxygen encibilikisiwe, i-aeration ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ungasebenzisa futhi isihlungi ngokumfaka nje eduze kwamanzi ukuze idale ukunyakaza. Uma unesihlungi sangaphandle esifakiwe, bese ufaka umtshingo wokuhambisa amanzi ku-aquarium ngaphezu kobuso bamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukushintshwa kwegesi.

Lokhu kuzopholisa amanzi futhi kunciphise imiphumela elimazayo ezinhlanzini.

Vula isivalo

Amalambu amaningi asemanzini awavumeli umoya ukuba ujikeleze ngokushesha ngokwanele, futhi izibani nazo zishisa kakhulu ebusweni bamanzi. Vele uvule noma ususe ikhava ngokuphelele futhi uzobe usunqobile elinye ibanga.

Uma ukhathazekile ukuthi inhlanzi izophuma emanzini ngalesi sikhathi, bese uyimboza i-aquarium ngendwangu evulekile.

Yehlisa izinga lokushisa lekamelo

Ungakhulumi ngokusobala - isimo somoya. Emazweni ethu, kuseyinto yokunethezeka. Kepha kukhona amakhethini kuzo zonke izindlu, futhi uqiniseke ukuwavala phakathi nosuku.

Uma uvala iwindi uvala amakhethini noma amakhethini, lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu izinga lokushisa egumbini. Yebo, kuzoba kuhle, kepha ngezinsuku ezinjalo nasemgwaqweni akukusha kakhulu.

Hhawu, fan, ngisho nelula alilimazi. Futhi khumbula, ungahlala ukuqondisa ebusweni bamanzi.

Sisebenzisa okokuhlunga kwangaphakathi

Kunendlela elula kakhulu yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ku-aquarium usebenzisa isihlungi sangaphakathi. Vele ususe indwangu yokuwasha, ungakhipha nakulokho okunamathiselwe bese ubeka iqhwa esitsheni.

Kepha khumbula ukuthi amanzi abanda ngokushesha okukhulu futhi udinga ukubheka amazinga okushisa njalo ngokucisha isihlungi ngesikhathi. Futhi ama-bacterium awusizo ahlala endaweni yokuwasha, ngakho-ke uyiyeke ku-aquarium, hhayi eyomile ekushiseni kwehlobo.

Amabhodlela e-Ice

Indlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ukusebenzisa amabhodlela eqhwa epulasitiki. Lokhu kucishe kufane nokubeka u-ice kusihlungi, kepha kunwetshiwe futhi bushelelezi.

Futhi futhi, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awapholi kakhulu ngoba kuzoholela ekuxinekeni enhlanzini. Ungafaki i-ice ngqo ku-aquarium, izoncibilika ngokushesha okukhulu, kunzima ukulawula, izinto ezilimazayo zingavela emanzini kampompi.

Izindlela ezilula ezifana nalezi zizokusiza wena nenhlanzi yakho ukubekezelela ukushisa kwehlobo ngaphandle kokulahleka. Kodwa, kungcono ukulungiselela kusengaphambili futhi okungenani ubeke amabhodlela wamanzi ambalwa efrijini. Kungazelelwe kube usizo.

Yini ukweqisa futhi kungani kuyingozi

Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium ziyizidalwa ezinegazi elibandayo ezingakwazi ukuzihlola ngokuzimela izinga lokushisa komzimba wazo. Ama-phenotypes amaningi angaba khona kuphela ngenani elithile lamazinga okushisa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane kungaholela ekufeni kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ekushiseni, ubungozi bokushiswa ngokweqile kwezinhlanzi kungenzeka ikakhulukazi, lapho izazi zasemanzini ezinolwazi zinquma ngokuziphatha kwezilwane ezifuywayo:

• abakhileyo endaweni yokugcina amanzi baba ngokubabayo, bashukumise kancane noma balale phansi,
• izinhlanzi ziya ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zethangi,
• ezifuywayo zihlala zibhukuda zibheke phezulu, zigwinye umoya.

Uma lokho kuziphatha kubonwa ezinhlanzini ehlobo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium alihlangabezani nezidingo ze-phenotypes. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngokushesha uthathe izindlela ezisizayo, bese uthatha ibanga lokunciphisa. Usizo lokuqala lokushisa ngokweqile luqukethe isenzo esilandelayo:

• Isibani esisethangini sicishiwe, njengoba ezinye izibani zokukhanya zikhanyisa amanzi kakhulu.
• Susa isivalo ku-aquarium (uma ikhona). Ukuze ungakhathazeki ngezilwane ezifuywayo ezinyakazayo nezisebenzayo ezingagxuma, ungafanela indwangu ekhanyayo noma i-mesh ezungeze ithangi.
• Amandla we-compressor ayandiswa ukudala ukujikeleza komoya.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amanye ama-novice aquarists, aqala ukuhlangana nombuzo wokuthi ungapholisa kanjani i-aquarium, aphonse ama-ice cubes kulolo ketshezi noma afake ingxenye yengxenye yamanzi abandayo, bezama ukushintsha izinga lokushisa. Lokhu akunakwenziwa! Ukwehla okunjalo okubukhali kwamadigri kungaholela ekufeni kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Kungani kudingekile ukupholisa ichibi:

• Amanzi afudumele aqukethe i-oksijini encane kunamanzi abandayo, ngakho-ke ama-phenotypes ayanda,
• imfucumfucu yezinhlanzi iyakhuphuka, futhi amazinga aphezulu anikela ekuthuthukisweni kwamagciwane ayingozi kanye nolwelwe,
• izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lisijula ​​isimo sezilwane ezifuywayo, ngenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi ziyafa.

Ungawapholisa kanjani amanzi e-aquarium

Ungangehlisa izinga lokushisa echibini lokufakelwa usebenzisa izindlela eziningi, ukukhetha kwakho okuzosiza okuthandayo kanye namakhono. Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukwenza ukupholisa kwe-aquarium ngezandla zabo, ukudala ukubanda okwenziwe ekhaya, kanti abanye bathenga i-aquarium epholile. Kunoma ikuphi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe, i-aquarist ngayinye kufanele ibe nesiteshi sokulawula amanzi. Lokhu kusethi yamadivayisi abanikazi bamathangi abheka ngayo amapharamitha wamanzi:

• ubuthi,
• ukuqina,
• imvula
• lokushisa.

Ngakho-ke, ama-aquarists angahlala athola inani eliqondile lama-degree, futhi asevele evela emiphumeleni, aqhubeke ngezenzo.

Izindlela zamanzi okupholisa:

• ehlisa izinga lokushisa egumbini,
• i-aquarium epholile
• opholile noma opholile
• I-DIY yokupholisa.

Ukuncishiswa komoya wasendlini

Le yindlela elula futhi elula yokwenza ongayenza yokupholisa amanzi ku-aquarium. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izinga lokushisa loketshezi lincike ngqo ekushiseni komoya egumbini, ngakho-ke ungamangali lapho amanzi e-aquarium eshisa lapho kushisa ehlobo. Unganciphisa inani lokushisa ngokuvala amakhethini emafasiteleni ngokuqinile ukuze imisebe yelanga ingangeni egumbini. Isimo somoya nabalandeli basekhaya bayasetshenziselwa ukufudumeza igumbi.

I-Aquarium epholile

Ukufakwa kohlelo lwesiqandisi olukhethekile kuzokusiza ukuthi ungakhathazeki ngamadigri e-aquarium. Lawa ama-cooler ochwepheshe wamachibi okufakelwa lawo anciphisa kahle futhi ngokuphepha izinga lokushisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuphela kwendlela okuyiyona yiyona intengo - ithuluzi lokupholisa liyabiza, futhi akuwona wonke ama-olwandle angakwazi ukukhokhela izindleko ezinhle zokuhlela ithangi.

Opholile

Ungakha ithuluzi lokupholisa le-aquarium yakho usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho yakudala epholile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga izinto ezilandelayo:

I-fan ye-aquarium ihlanganiswe kanjena:

• Kubanda kufakwa kwisembozo selondolozi lokufakelwa endaweni lapho kufakwa khona fan. Umjikelezo opholile ubekiwe ngushoko.
• Umgodi usikwa eceleni komugqa wokulinganisa, uphinda ubukhulu be fan esizayo. Kubanda kufakwa emgodini.
• Isikhala samahhala phakathi konqenqema lwesivalo ne-fan sigcwele i-sealant, bese sishiya isikhashana ukuze umsiki we-sealant womile.
• I-plug ihlukaniswe ishaja, izintambo zixoshwe futhi zikhululwe.
• Izintambo zixhunywe kudivayisi ukuze amathunzi ahambisane. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba uma kungenjalo opholile uzojikela kolunye uhlangothi.
• I-DIY do-it-ngokwakho idivayisi epholisayo ye-aquarium.

Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, ungabeki eyodwa kepha kubanda okubili esivalweni sethangi. Okubi ngale ndlela ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abazi kahle izintambo nezinto zekhompyutha.

I-aquariade eyenziwe ekhaya

Amanzi amaningi asemanzini asebenzisa iqhwa ukupholisa ichibi lokufakelwa, enza izindlela zokunciphisa izinga lokushisa ethangini. Kuze kube manje, izindlela ezimbili zibhekwa njengephephile futhi zisebenza:

• Ama-Ice Bottles - Abanini be-Aquarium bamba uketshezi emabhodleleni epulasitiki futhi babeke iziqukathi emachibini Indlela ikuvumela ukuthi wehlise ngokushelela amazinga okushisa ngama-degree ambalwa.
• Isihlungi sangaphakathi - imidiya yokuhlunga isuswa kusuka kudivayisi futhi kubekwa ama-ice cubes esikhundleni salokho. Idivayisi ifakwe emuva. Ngenxa yale ndlela, uketshezi lubanda ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kufanele ubheke ama-degree.

Ukushisa ngokweqile ku-aquarium yisikhathi esiyingozi empilweni yezinhlanzi kanye nezinye izakhamuzi zetangi, ngakho-ke udinga ukubheka njalo izinga lokushisa. Ukupholisa amanzi, ama-olwandle asebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene: kusukela kumadivayisi enziwe ekhaya kuya ekuthengeni okupholile, into esemqoka ukuthi le ndlela iphephile futhi iyasebenza.

Kungani izinhlanzi nezitshalo zidinga ukupholisa?

Emvelweni, izinhlanzi zihlala endaweni yemvelo, zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zokushisa. E-aquarium, ngenxa yomthamo omncane we-fluid, izinguquko zenzeka ngokushesha. ngoba Amanzi kufanele apholwe ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kulondolozwe i-microclimate efanelekile lapho izinhlanzi nezitshalo zizoba ntofontofo, nemishini kagesi izokwazi ukusebenza kahle futhi kahle.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho kudingeka khona?

Kunezizathu eziningana zokupholisa amanzi e-aquarium:

• Emanzini afuthelanayo, inani le-oxygen elidingakalayo ekuphefumuleni kwezinhlanzi liyancipha futhi nenani le-carbon dioxide elimazayo kubo liyanda.
• Ezinhlanzini, ayikho indlela yokulawula ukushisa komzimba. Ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa uketshezi endaweni yokugcina amanzi kuholela ekusheshisweni kwezinqubo ze-metabolic kanye nokuguga okusheshayo kwezakhamuzi zawo. Ngokushiswa ngokweqile, ukufa kusuka ekuqothulweni kungenzeka, ukwehluleka kwezitho.
• Ngokushisa okuqhubekayo, ukubola kokungcola kwe-organic kuyaqiniswa, okuholela kubuthi bezinhlanzi yizinto ezinobuthi.
• Amagciwane ekuhlunga kwebhayoloji angafa ngokushiswa ngokweqile ukuze avikeleke kungcoliseko lwezinto eziphilayo.
• Ekushiseni, izinto zikagesi ezisebenza kuma-aquariums zingashisisa futhi zihluleke.
• Ngenxa yokuhwamuka kwe-ketshezi kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile, usawoti wayo ojwayelekile ungakhuphuka, okuholela nakwezifo ezahlukahlukene ezinhlanzini.

Kufanele abe ngama-degree amangaki?

Ngaphambi kokubeka izinhlanzi e-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukunquma izinga lokushisa elilungile lomsebenzi wabo wempilo yemvelo. Ezinhlanzini eziningi ze-aquarium, lokhushisa kusuka ku-22 kuye ku-26 ° C. Ukuvunyelwa kancane kancane kwezinga lokushisa kuya kwisilinganiso esingu-29-30 ° C kuvunyelwe, noma kancane, kuya ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi udinga ukupholisa amanzi:

1. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukukala izinga lokushisa lamanzi nge-thermometer ekhethekile, egxilikiswa ungqimba ophakathi kwamanzi ngesilinganiso esinembile kunazo zonke.
2. Bese ulungisa imininingwane etholakele nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini. Isibonelo, i-goldenfish ithanda amanzi apholile, ukusuka ku-18 kuye ku-22 ° C, nezinhlanzi ze-discus, ngokuhlukile, ziyi-thermophilic ngokwengeziwe, zikhululeka ezingeni lokushisa elisebangeni lama-28-32 ° C.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukupholisa amanzi.

Isiteshi sokulawula

Idivaysi ehlanganisa ukuphathwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi yezemishini ye-aquarium, ilandelela amapharamitha ethangini. Ngalo, ungabeka futhi ulondoloze i-microclimate efanelekile ku-aquarium.

• Izinzuzo. Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwamapharamitha adingekayo. Kubandakanya nokushisa koketshezi.
• ukungathandeki. Izindleko eziphakeme zemishini enjalo. Kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzolunga kanjani.

Izilima

Idivaysi yesimanje isebenza njengesiqandisi noma i-air conditioner ye-aquarium.

• Izinzuzo. Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwezimo zokushisa. Umsindo ophansi.
• ukungathandeki. Intengo. Ilungele amathangi amakhulu anezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi nezitshalo.

Isihlungi se-Ice nesihlungi sangaphakathi

Kulesi simo, okuqukethwe kwaso kususwa kusihlungi sangaphakathi se-aquarium bese kubekwa iqhwa.

• Izinzuzo. Indlela ethembekile futhi elula ongayenza ngokwakho.
• Imizuzu. Kunobungozi bokupholisa okushesha kakhulu kwamanzi, okungayithinta kabi inhlanzi. Kufanele ubheke njalo izinga lokushisa, ugweme i-hypothermia.

Ibhodlela lepulasitiki leqhwa lizosiza amazinga okushisa aphansi ehlobo.

Inokufana ngendlela yangaphambilini. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha ibhodlela elilodwa noma amabili epulasitiki bese uhola amanzi kuwo kuze kube yiqhwa.

• Izinzuzo. Esebenzayo, engabizi futhi elula. Iqhwa liyancibilika kancane, ngakho-ke ukupholisa kubushelelezi. Akukho ukuphola okungazelelwe. Isebenza isikhathi eside kuneqhwa esihlungweni.
• Imizuzu. Sipaza ukubukeka kwe-aquarium. Udinga ukuguqula amabhodlela njalo ubheke izinga lokushisa.

Susa ikhava

Indlela elula yokupholisa amanzi e-aquarium. Kufanele uvule, ushelele noma ukhiphe isembozo se-aquarium. Kulokhu, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kokujikeleza komoya nokukhipha uketshezi oluvela ebusweni.

Uma i-aquarium iqukethe izinhlanzi ezingakwazi ukuphuma, kuvunyelwe ukumboza ngendwangu ekhanyayo noma i-gauze.

• Izinzuzo. Ilula futhi iyashesha. Akunobungozi be-hypothermia engazelelwe kanye nesidingo sokuqapha njalo izinga lokushisa.
• Imizuzu. Ukusebenza kancane kwendlela. Isiza ngokunyuka okuthe xaxa kwezinga lokushisa, ikunciphisa ngo-1-2 ° C.

Ukukhanyisa kuvaliwe

Uma kukhona ukukhanyisa, le ndlela isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko, ngoba izibani zifaka isandla ekushiseni okwengeziwe.

• Izinzuzo. Indlela elula kakhulu yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi.
• ukungathandeki. Isiza ngokunyusa okuncane kokushisa. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwezimila ze-aquarium.

Amanye amathiphu wokupholisa esimweni sezulu esishisayo

• Ukubuyiselwa okujwayelekile kwamanzi ethangini kuzosiza ukugcina amazinga okushisa esezingeni elifanele, kepha kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.
• Qondisa ukugeleza komoya kusuka kumthandi ojwayelekile uye phezulu kwamanzi.Angasebenzi ngokushisa okunamandla. Ukulahleka komswakama ophezulu.
• Ngokugoqa ithangi ngendwangu emanzi, emanzi, ungangehlisa futhi izinga lokushisa kuyo ngamazinga ambalwa ngenxa yokuhwamuka komswakama.

Usebenzisa ezinye izeluleko zokupholisa ezingeyona i-aquarium, unga:

1. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini (vala amafasitela, ufake amafilimu okuvikela kuwo, uvule i-air conditioner),
2. Hambisa isitsha siye kwenye indawo, kude nemisebe yelanga neyokushisa.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokupholisa. Ungakhetha eyodwa noma usebenzise eziningana. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthi ungalupholisa kanjani uketshezi, kufanele lufundwe ngokucophelela futhi luhambisane nezimo namandla alo.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokupholisa amanzi we-aquarium:

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi asemanzini luthinta zonke izinqubo zokuphila zezakhamuzi zalo: inhlanzi, ulwelwe nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yabo nokubukeka okuhle, umuntu kufanele asondele ngokucophelela endabeni yokupholisa amanzi ethangi ngesikhathi lapho kunesidingo, esebenzisa izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu nezinengqondo.

Inombolo yendlela 1. Ukusetshenziswa kweqhwa noma "isitholi esibandayo"

Indlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke ukwengeza ama-ice cubes kusuka efrijini kuya e-aquarium. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kwenzeka kancane kancane njengoba kuncibilika, ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezingazelelwe.

Noma kunjalo, inezithiyo zayo. Okokuqala, kunikeza umphumela wesikhashana nje, kanti okwesibili, iqhwa lingaba nokungcola kanye / noma izinto eziyingozi okuthi lapho selincibilikile, zingene e-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uthathwa ngale nqubo, khona-ke kukhona ingozi enkulu yokuthinta amapharamitha we-pH kanye ne-dGH. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka u-ice esikhwameni sepulasitiki sokudla esihlanzekile, khona-ke ezinye zezinkinga ziyaxazululwa.

Ibhethri elibandayo

Iphephe futhi isebenza ngokwengeziwe yilezo ezibizwa ngokuthi "amabhethri abandayo" asetshenziswa ezikhwameni ezipholile eziphathwayo. Ukuntanta phezu kobuso, akubukeki kuthakazelisa kakhulu, kepha akunobungozi bezinto zakwamanye amazwe ezingena e-aquarium. Lapho amabhethri ededela konke ukubanda, angaphindwa aqandiswe futhi futhi futhi futhi.

Kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa ama-ice kanye nezinqola ezibandayo emathangini amancane afinyelela kumalitha ayi-100, ngoba azikwazi ukuthinta kakhulu umthamo omkhulu wamanzi.

Inombolo yendlela 2. Ukubuyisela ingxenye yamanzi nokupholile

Njengasesimweni seqhwa, umphumela utholakala ngokushesha (kwezinye izimo, ngokushesha), kepha awuhlali isikhathi eside. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ngisho nama-aquarium amakhulu angakhanywa ngale ndlela. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayilunge kakhulu futhi kungenzeka ibe nezingozi ezinkulu.

Amanzi angeziwe kufanele abe nokwakheka okufanayo kwe-hydrochemical futhi angabandi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho amathuba okuthuthuka kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "lokushisa ukushisa". Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ezinhlanzini eziningi ezishisayo, ushintsho lokushisa olungazelelwe olungaphezu kuka-5 ° C luyingozi empilweni, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zilalela ushintsho ngisho nangu-2 ° C.

Inombolo yendlela 5. Yehlisa izinga lokukhanya

I-aquariums yangaphakathi, esebenzisa amasistimu wokukhanyisa asuselwa kumalambu we-fluorescent kanye ne-iron halide eyakhelwe ku-lid. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zamalambu, uma zisondele ebusweni, zikhipha ukushisa okuningi, ngaleyo ndlela zifudumeza amanzi. Ezinyangeni zobusika, lokhu kungaba wusizo, kepha ehlobo kungavusa umunyu ngokweqile.

Ukunciphisa isibalo samalambu noma ukufaka esikhundleni sawo esinamandla amancane kuzonciphisa ukushisa okukhiqizwayo. Kodwa-ke, ukonga okunjalo kungathinta kabi izitshalo ezise-aquarium.

Ibanga elilungile

Ngaphambi kokuqala i-aquarium, umnikazi udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela izici zokugcinwa kwezinhlobo zohlobo ngalunye lwenhlanzi okuhleliwe kuyo ithangi: izinhlanzi ziyozizwa zizinhle futhi zizophila ngesikhathi esifanele kuphela uma zinikezwe izimo zikhululekile.

Imvamisa, izinhlanzi ezihlala zithanda ukushisa ezivela ezifundeni ezishisayo nezisendaweni ephansi ziba izakhamizi zasemanzini, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi emizimbeni yamanzi phakathi nonyaka lisusela ku-24C - + 30C.

Izinhlanzi, zomdabu waseNingizimu Melika, e-Asia, e-Afrika, zizozizwa zikhululekile kulezi zinkomba ze-thermometer. FUTHI izinhlanzi ezinamanzi abandayo ezinwebu zasenyakatho zithanda + 21C. Kungcono ukwanda izinhlanzi ngokukhetha okushisa okufanako ethangini elilodwa. Kepha uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke izinga lokushisa elilungele zonke izinhlobo lithathwa njenge- + 24C - + 26C.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlanzi lunomkhawulo walo ongaphezulu futhi ophansi wokushisa okuphezulu okuvumelekile, ngaphezu kwalapho okusongela ukufa kwabo.

Ithebula lokushisa eliphansi, eliphakeme neliphezulu

Ngabe amazinga okushisa asemanzini kufanele abe ngamazinga amangaki? Cabanga ngetafula:

Ukubaluleka kwesikhombisi sezitshalo kanye nezinye izakhamizi

Izinhlanzi ziyizidalwa ezinegazi elibandayo, ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo lizoncika ngokuphelele ekushiseni kwamanzi e-aquarium.

Lapho izinga lokushisa elikhulu ligcinwa ethangini, izinhlanzi zizizwa zikhululekile, zingaguli, inqubo yezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni wazo ayiphazamiseki. Ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu, izinqubo zangaphakathi ziqala ukwehla (ezinye izinhlobo zingaze zibe "hibernate"), ukungasebenzi komzimba kwazo kuba buthaka, izinhlanzi ziba zingasebenzi futhi zithambekele ekuthelelekeni okuthile.

Nge-thermometer ephezulu ngokwanele, izinqubo ze-metabolic zishesha kakhulu, izinhlanzi ziba nokuphumula, ziqale ukuzwa ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, ogcwele ukufa kwabo.

Uma i-thermometer ikhombisa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme isikhathi eside, khona-ke lokhu kungaholela ekusheshiseni kwenhlanzi nokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Kepha ushintsho lokushisa luyingozi kakhulu kubahlali be-aquarium: umehluko wama-3-4 degrees ungafaka inhlanzi esimweni sokuthuthumela futhi, ngokunokwenzeka, ibangele ukufa kwayo.

I-heater yamanzi

Le yidivayisi enhloso yayo eyinhloko ukushisa amanzi kuya ezingeni elidingakalayo, futhi nokuligcina lingaphansi kwemingcele emisiwe.

I-heater ngayinye yamanzi ifakelwe i-thermostat, sibonga ngayo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuletha amanzi lokushisa okufisayo ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka futhi-ke, wazi inkomba yayo.

Kwamanye amamodeli, kukhona nenkomba yokushisa esebenza noma ngabe i-heater yamanzi icishiwe.

I-Thermometer

Ama-aquarists anolwazi asebenzisa kuphela i-thermometer ekhethekile ukukala izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, elingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-aquarium thermometers.

Okuyikho okuyiqiniso ukucwiliswa kwe-elekthronikhi noma i-thermometer ye-elekthronikhi yangaphandle enenzwa yokuntywiliselwa, ethandwa kakhulu yi-thermometer yengilazi, ebukeka ngaphandle - i-thermometer - strip.

Onke ama-thermometers angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu athile:

• Ama-thermometers we-Mercury (kunembile, kepha ukuhlukana kwabo kungaholela ekufeni kwakho konke impilo esethangini).
• I-Crystal crystal (bayindilinga ngesikali esinyathelisiwe esinamathela ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, hhayi enembile, kodwa ibe mhlophe).
• Ezogesi (Iqondile, kepha iyabiza kakhulu).
• Utshwala (hhayi enembile njengobuchwepheshe, kepha ingcono kunokhilimu wetshezi. Ijwayela ukugcwala ngokushesha futhi, ngenxa yalokho, balahlekelwe ukunemba).

Imvamisa, ama-thermometers afakwa ezingxenyeni zamanzi eziphakathi kodonga oluphambene ukusuka kwi-heater.

Ukulawulwa kokushisa

Uma usunqumile ukuthi izinga lokushisa ethangini kufanele libe yini, kufanele futhi uhlole ngokuqinile inani lokushisa. Kungenzeka ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi mangakanani amazinga okushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium ngosizo lwama-thermometers. Amamitha wokushisa wamachibi wokufakelwa angaba ngokulandelayo:

• I-Glass thermometer - ikhombisa umphumela onembile, inentengo ephansi futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Umdwebo obalulekile ukuthi uma ulimele, i-thermometer izofaka amanzi ubuthi futhi, ngokufanele, nenhlanzi.
• Umucu weglue ulungile ngoba umane unamathela esitsheni usuka ngaphandle, kodwa umphumela ukhombisa ukulinganiselwa.
• I-thermometer egcwele utshwala iwuhlobo olungabizi ngokusetshenziswa okulula, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukunemba kuyalahleka.
• I-thermometer ye-elekthronikhi iyindlela elula futhi enembile, kepha izindleko ze-thermometer zikagesi ziphezulu.

Izindlela zokugcina izinga lokushisa ku-aquarium

Ukushintsha nokugcina izinga lokushisa lamanzi lizinga elidingekayo kwenziwa:

• iziqandisi ze-aquarium kanye nezokushisa,
• amagumbi omoya okonga
• abalandeli
• izingcezu zeqhwa
• ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo anamanzi abandayo noma ashisayo.

Yikuphi ongakhetha kuzoba okufanele kakhulu, i-aquarist ngayinye iyazinqumela. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yobuchwepheshe kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elilungile ligcinwa ngaphandle kokwehluleka nobunzima obungadingekile.

Ama-degree anconyelwe inhlanzi ngayinye

Ukushisa kwamanzi kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile empilweni entofontofo nokukhula kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi inani lamadigri amanzi kufanele licaciswe kuhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlanzi ezidumile:

• Ama-guppies - akhetha ukuhlala ku-23-26C. Umkhawulo ophansi ngu-14C kanti umkhawulo ophezulu ngu-30C. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emanzini abandayo usayizi we-guppies uyanda, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ukuzivikela komzimba kuyancipha.
• I-Angelfish - amapharamitha asebenza kahle asuka ku-24 kuye ku-27C. Umkhawulo wamadigri ngu-19 no-33. Ngokukhuphuka kokuphakama okungama-27 ° C, i-phenotype ikhula ngokushesha futhi ikhiqize kalula, kepha isikhathi sezinhlanzi sifushane.
• Ama-Neons - ezindaweni zawo zemvelo akhetha amanzi afudumele, ngakho-ke inkomba engcono kakhulu ngu-23-25C. Umkhawulo ophansi ngu-17C, ophakeme kakhulu ngu-29C, kepha lokhu kunciphisa impilo yezinhlanzi.
• Swordsmen - isibalo esifanele sama degree yi-22-25.
• Ama-Cockerels - inani elamukelekayo lokushisa ngu-23-25C.
• I-Zebrafish - ye-zebrafish, inani lamadigri kufanele libe ngu-21-25.
• IGurami - indawo ngaphakathi kwe-22-26C ilungele lolu hlobo. Ukukhawulelwa kwamadigri: ukusuka ku-20 kuye ku-33, noma kunjalo, ukulungiswa kwesikhathi eside kulezo zimo kungabulala.
• IMolliesia - amapharamitha amanzi amahle kakhulu kufanele abe ngu-25-27C.

• AmaBarbus - i-phenotype inezinhlobonhlobo zokuqukethwe: kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-27C.
• IGoldfish - izinkomba ezamukelekile ku-thermometer yi-20-24C.
• Ama-Trachemies ayizidalwa ezi-thermophilic. Inani eliphezulu lama-degree yi-24-29C.

Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium zidinga ukugcinwa okunembile kwazo zonke izinhlaka zokuqukethwe, kufaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa njalo. Uma ungazilandeli izidingo zomuntu ngamunye ze-phenotypes, ungalahlekelwa isilwane sakho esithandekayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma udalule inhlanzi ekucindezelekeni nasekudumazeni.

Ungagcina kanjani inani elijwayelekile?

Inketho ekahle ukuhlinzeka nge-aquarium nge-heater yamanzi ngokuvula othomathikhi kokushisa nokucisha okuzenzakalelayo lapho umkhawulo osethethiwe ufinyelelwa. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, le divayisi ayikwazi ukuletha kuphela izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ngenani elikhulu, kodwa futhi nokuyigcina kuleli zinga.

Ukugwema ukushisa kwamazinga okushisa, indawo yokufaka ithangi kufanele icatshangwe kahle: kufanele kube kude nezinto zokufudumeza, izihambisi zomoya, futhi kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Ukushisa kwamanzi kungaba yiliphi inhlanzi yakho

Uma kukhona abamele inhlobo eyodwa ku-aquarium, kungcono ukuthi ungasebenzisi amanani wokushisa ajwayelekile, kepha uqondiswe ngokuthandwa nguwe okufuywayo kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Isikhathi esichithwe emanzini enamanani amakhulu wezinhlanzi kufanele sinqunyelwe (ezimweni eziningi, singeqi emahoreni angama-2-3).

Ungazijwayeza izimo zokushisa ezifanele zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium etafuleni:

Ungayisiza kanjani inhlanzi nge-overheating noma i-hypothermia

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho ngenxa yokwehluleka ngemishini kwemishini ukushisa okungase kwephulwe, kusasele isikhathi esincane kakhulu sokusindisa abahlali. Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo kumele zithathwe ngokushesha. Kepha esikhathini esiningi ayikho i-heater esetshenziswayo, futhi iminithi ngalinye liyabiza. Amanzi aselehlile kakhulu angafudunyezwa kancane ngokungeza okufudumele, kepha kungashisi uketshezi olushisayo ukuze izinguquko zenzeke kahle, nge-2 ° C ngemizuzu eyi-15-20.

Kepha ungeke ungeze ngaphezulu kwe-10% yamanzi amasha asuka kumthamo ophelele we-aquarium. Uma ukufudumala kunganele, khona-ke ibhodlela lepulasitiki lamanzi ashisayo athululelwe echibini lingasiza. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, lapho isikhathi sesilahlekile futhi izinhlanzi zigcinwe eqandeni kangangokuba zilele phansi, zingakhombisi izimpawu zokuphila, ungathela i-vodka emanzini ngenani lama-20-30 ml nge-100 wamalitha. Ngokushesha kudingeka uthathe izinyathelo zokushisa. Ngemuva kokuba umbuso ubuyiselwe, uzodinga ukubuyisela cishe u-1/3 wamanzi ukuqeda notshwala. Akunangozi eyingozi ngokweqile. Ukushisa okushisa okungu-4 ° C kusuka kokujwayelekile sekuvele kuyingozi kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo. Usizo lokuqala kuleli cala yisilinganiso esikhulu samanzi esine-oxygen. Ungavula i-aerator noma uhlanganise amanzi ngesandla, engeza u-20-25 ml we-hydrogen peroxide ngamalitha ayi-100 evolumu. Ibhodlela lamanzi abandayo e-aquarium lizosiza futhi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kanye nokulimazeka kwendlala ngenxa yokwehla kokungazami kwezinhlanzi ngenxa ye-hypothermia noma ngokweqile, amalungiselelo asetshenziselwa ukubukwa kakhulu.

Kuliqiniso yini ukuthi ama-cichlid abekezelela amabanga okushisa ahlukene?

Kuma-cichlids, okuqukethwe emanzini afudumele kuyadingeka, ngoba izinga lokushisa elinjalo lamanzi likhiqiza ama-enzyme wombala owenele womzimba futhi uwavuselele ukuba uqhume. Ama-cichlids abekezelelwa kakhulu ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi, kepha kungabi ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-6. Ithangi ingaligcina ibanga lokushisa elijwayelekile. Ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme lokuqukethwe kwama-cichlids, umbala wabo usuthisa masishane, kepha ancishisiwe futhi baphila okuncane.

Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, umbala we-cichlid dims, gazinga ukhula futhi ukhula kancane. Ukushisa okuvumelekile kokuqukethwe kwe-cichlid kungama-24-30 degrees. Umkhawulo ngama-degrees angama-24-27. Kuma-cichlids weTanganyik, amanzi akufanele afudumele ngaphezu kwama-29 degrees. Ekwelapheni izifo ezithile, ama-cichlid ayanda isikhashana.

Ama-cichlid angenye yezinhlanzi eziqina kakhulu e-aquarium, kumuntu oqalayo ukusebenza emanzini, abameli abaningi balo mndeni bazoba yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, okungafanele zikhohlwe.

Shintsha izici zokuhlunga

Ukushisa kunomthelela kumthamo womoya okhona kuketshezi. Inani lazo liyancipha ezinsukwini ezishisayo ikakhulukazi.

Amayunithi wokuhlunga kwangaphakathi atholakala eduze komhlaba ukuze uketshezi olukuthangi lupholile. Uma i-aquarist inesihlungi sangaphandle, khona-ke kufanele ifakwe ngeshubhu lokufakelwa. Ngosizo lwayo, amanzi awela phezulu, izinkomba ze-aeration ziyathuthuka.

Kulula ukupholisa iziqukathi ezincane ezinemifino nezilwane. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukulawula izinkomba zokushisa usebenzisa amadivaysi afanele.

Isimo sezulu esamukelekayo ku-aquarium ejwayelekile

Ukuqinisekisa induduzo ephezulu yezinhlanzi, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi ziyini izimo zokuphila kwazo endaweni yemvelo. Izilwane eziningi ezifuywayo e-aquarium zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho izinga lokushisa lama-degrees angama-22- Celsius lizobafanele.

Ukweqa umkhawulo ophansi webanga akwamukeleki ngezinhlobo zamanzi afudumele. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukufudumeza izinhlanzi sekuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kunokuphola.

Ungakhuphula futhi wehlise izinga lokushisa kuphela ngo-2-4 ° C ngasikhathi futhi kancane kancane, kancane kancane.Ukushintsha isimo sezinhlanzi esishisayo kulula ukukubekezelela uma amanzi egcotshwe ngokwanele nge-oxygen.

Ukuziphatha okuyisimangaliso kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium

Ngaphambi kokuphothulwa kwenqubo yokwandisa noma yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa, kunconyelwa ukondla izakhamizi zasemanzini kancane, lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba we-hypoxia.

Ukupholisa kwamanzi okwenziwe ngabandayo, abalandeli

Ukupholisa kwamanzi okubandayo kususelwa emgomweni wokuhanjiswa kwamanzi kanye nokwehlisa izinga lokushisa. Lezi zinhlelo zokupholisa zivame ukwenziwa ekhaya.

Kufakwe abalandeli abangu-1 noma abangu-2 esivalweni se-aquarium (imvamisa leyo isetshenziswa kukhompyutha futhi ifakwe icala, igesi noma iprosesa). Laba balandeli bangogesi ophansi (ulinganiselwe ama-volts ayi-12) ngakho-ke umswakama nomusi akuyona ingozi. Abalandeli baxhumeke kumthamo wamandla we-12-volt (ukulethwa kwamandla wesaba umusi nomswakama, ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukushaqeka kukagesi, akufanele kufakwe esivalweni se-aquarium noma eduze kwamanzi).

Abalandeli bashayela umoya ngaphansi kwesembozo se-aquarium, ngaleyo ndlela bandise ukuhwamuka futhi bapholise amanzi.

Njengomthetho, uma kusetshenziswa i-fan eyodwa, ifakwa kokukhipha umoya, bese kufakwa izimbobo ezingeziwe esivalweni ukuze ziphume.

Uma usebenzisa abalandeli ababili: eyodwa isethwe ukukhipha bese enye ikhipha umoya.

Uhlelo lokupholisa abalandeli lusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi lungapholisa i-aquarium ekushiseni okuphephile kwezinhlanzi ngisho nangezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, kepha kunezinkinga ezimbili ezibalulekile:

• Ekamelweni eline-aquarium, umphumela wokugcina ukushisa komhlaba kungenzeka ngenxa yokwanda okunamandla kokuswakama komoya.
• Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuthuthukile kuzodinga ukukha phezulu njalo.