Umsila We-Belt wase-East (ICordylus tropidosternum) isatshalaliswa eMelika Ephakathi, Empumalanga naseNingizimu Afrika. Lezi zibankwa zihlala emadwaleni, zikhetha imifantu ehlukahlukene nemifantu njengezindawo zokukhosela. Kunzima kakhulu ukususa ibhande elingcolile endaweni yokukhosela enjalo, ngoba isilwane sinyusa kakhulu umzimba, sinamathela ngezikhala eziningi kokungahambi kahle kwetshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, i-lizard iwela kwindandatho, ibambe isiphelo somsila ngamazinyo ayo, ukuze ingemuva lomzimba elimbozwe izikali ezinamandla liphendulwe langaphandle, bese isisu esithambile sivikelekile.
Incazelo
Umsila we-Belt wase-East ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-18. Umzimba walezi zibazi umbozwe ngemigqa eshintshashintshayo yezihlangu ezinkulu ezibunjiwe, imvamisa, isikali, sidlula esiswini singena ngezihlangu zepuleti. Isikhudlwana esikhulu, esime-symmetrically etholakala ngokuqinile noma ngokushelelayo simboza uhlangothi olungaphezulu lwekhanda elibanzi elingunxantathu. Umbala we-East African ungaba mpunga futhi ube nsundu (kumbala wethusi obomvu). Akhuliswe ngokugcwele, ngomfundi oyindilinga, amehlo emisila ye-caudate avikelwe amashiya angafani ashukumisayo.
Umsoco
Emvelweni empumalanga african ithanda iziqu ezinamaphiko. Uma kungenzeka ukuthole, khona-ke lokhu kuzoba isidlo esifanele isilwane. Imisila yebhande laseMpumalanga Afrika nayo idla izicabucabu, amabhu, izibungu namabhungane. Ekuthunjweni, kufanele ondliwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, izilwane ezincane nsuku zonke. Badla ngentokozo amakhethini, amaphuphu, izibungu zikafulawa, izintethe. Izinambuzane zifafazwa nge-calcium ne-vithamini ngaphambi kokuzondla.
Ukuzala
Ukuthomba empumalanga african ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-3-4. Ubulili bunqunywa yisikali emzimbeni: kwabesifazane bacocekile futhi bancane ngaphambi komsila, futhi emadodeni mikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa babukeka benamandla ngokwengeziwe, kanti nomzimba wabo ubanzi emilenzeni yangemuva.
Kungenzeka ukukhuthaza ama-greyle-imisila ukukhiqiza kabusha, njengakwezinye izinhlobo zamazibuko, ngokubusika. Ngesikhathi sokuphola, owesilisa uluma insikazi ngentamo. Isikhathi sokuzala ngokwaso sithatha umzuzu owodwa. Ukuzala kwesibeletho kuthatha izinyanga ezi-4-5, imfucumfucu isukela ezinganeni ezi-2 kuya kweziyi-5 (imvamisa zizalwa ngokuphumula kwemizuzu emi-2). Ubude bezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zingamasentimitha angama-6,6. Kunconywe ukuthi bahlukaniswe ngokushesha nabazali. Izinsana zigcinwa kubantu aba-2, ngoba ngesibalo esiphakeme, ukucindezelwa ngokweqile kanye nokufa kwabantu kuyabhekwa. Izingane zilungele ukudla amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa. Bondla ngokufana nabantu abadala, ngamanani amancane kuphela.
Ngoba empumalanga african umsila udinga i-terarium evundlile ebanzi (ilitha engu-90 ngesilwane esisodwa, eqenjini - ilitha eli-180). Le nhlobo inenhlalo impela, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyigcina eqenjini. Abesilisa banolaka maqondana nomunye umuntu (kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa bezinye izinhlobo zamabhande), ngakho-ke, owesilisa oyedwa kuphela okufanele abe seqenjini. Umuntu ngamunye eqenjini imvamisa futhi kulula ukuphatha, kepha lonke iqembu liyofihla lapho lizama ukubathatha. Ungathambisa owokuqala ukudla ngezandla zakho.
Ukwakha izindawo zokukhosela ziyizakhiwo ze-driftwood noma zamatshe. Isigaqa esingaphansi komhlaba: ukhukhunathi, isihlabathi. Imisila ye-Belt iyathanda ukuzingcwaba, ngakho-ke ngaphansi kwe-aquarium kufanele kube khona ungqimba olukhulu lwesihlabathi lapho ungangeza khona amatshe amancane, bese ubeka amatshe amakhulu ngaphezulu. Ukuze inqubo yokushintsha kwesikhumba ihambe kahle, kubekwa ibhavu ku-terrarium. Isikhathi sokuphila kwamabhande sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-25.
Indlela yokuphila yase-East African Belt Tail
Lezi zibankwa ziphila impilo yansuku zonke. Indawo abahlala kuyo ngamadwala, amadwala semi-desert, savannahs, futhi kukhona izinhlobo ezikhuphuka ezintabeni. Bacasha emifantwini ehlukahlukene nasemifusheni. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola umsila webhande endaweni yakhe yokukhosela, njengoba anciphisa umzimba futhi abambe inqwaba yezihlangu ezindaweni ezihlukumezayo zendawo yokuhlala.
Ibanga lokushisa lapho kuhlala khona imisipha yebhande lisuka ku-17 liye kuma-35 degrees. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esifudumele esiseduze naseMozambiki, kunikezwe isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama ezindaweni ezihlala khona izibungu.
Umbala wesiqingatha somsila we-East African can be grey and brown (kumbala wethusi obomvu).
Iningi lemisila yokubhinca i-ovoviviparous, kepha phakathi kwawo kunezinhlobo ze-oviparous. Imisila ye-Belt evela engxenyeni eseningizimu yebanga ivame ukugcwala ubusika, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ebusika izinga lokushisa liphansi, kanti ehlobo liphezulu. Futhi imisila yebhande evela engxenyeni esenyakatho ayizifihli.
Ukudla okusendaweni yemvelo yezinhlobo ngazinye zamabhande kuqukethe izinambuzane, kanti ezinye zidla kuphela otshanini.
Abanye abantu eqenjini bangashiswa kalula, kanti abanye bazofihla kodwa banganikezwa. Izikeleza ezithandekayo zingafundiswa ukuthatha ukudla ezandleni.
Lolu hlobo luhlala endaweni eseCentral, East kanye naseNingizimu Afrika.
Abesilisa bakhombisa ulaka maqondana neminye imisila engxenye, ngakho-ke kukhona owesilisa oyedwa kuphela eqenjini, nabesifazane abambalwa.
Ukuziphatha okuthokozisayo kuwuphawu lweCordylus cataphractus: uma ibhungane lisengozini, ligxuma libe yindandatho, libambe amazinyo alo ngomsila, lidalule umhlane onamandla ombozwe izikali ezibukhali, okungukuthi, isisu esithambile sihlala sivikelekile ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlelwa kwethrafikhi yokulungisa imisebe yase-East Afrika
Lezi zibankwa zidinga izindawo eziseduze ezivulekile. Isilwane esisodwa sigcinwa e-aquarium yamalitha angama-90. Imisila yebhande yase-East Africa iyizilwane zomphakathi impela, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukugcina iqembu nje. Eqenjini udinga i-aquarium enenqwaba yamalitha angama-180.
Inketho enhle kungaba i-aquarium yesayizi elandelayo: ububanzi bamasentimitha angama-90, ubude ngamasentimitha angama-60 nokuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-50. Ungadonsela inetha ezindongeni zethala, khona-ke izibankwa ziyojabula ukukhuphuka. Ama-Shelter enziwa kusuka kwizakhiwo eziqediwe, amatshe nezibambo.
Abantu ngabanye eqenjini banciphile futhi kulula ukuphatha.
Amakhukhunathi kakhukhunathi angasebenza njengengxenye engezansi, futhi isihlabathi ngokufakwa kwamatshe amancane singasetshenziswa. Amatshe amakhulu abekwe ngaphezulu. Inhlabathi ithululelwa ngesikhafu esinyene, ngoba amagobolondo enomsila ayakuthanda ukumba kungabi muntu.
E-terrarium, kufanele kube khona okugeza okugeza, khona-ke ukushintshwa kwesikhumba ezikweletini kuzokwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
I-terarium ikhanyiswe ngamalambu e-ultraviolet fluorescent. Ngaphansi kwalezi zibani, izilwane ezifuywayo ziyazifudumeza. Uhlobo lokukhanya nsuku zonke ngamahora ayi-12-16. Ngaphansi kwesibani esikhanyayo, umoya kufanele ufudumale uze ufike kuma-degree angama-35, nakwezinye izingxenye zeTerrarium - ufike kuma-25 degrees.
Labo abathambekele emphakathini, ungathambisa ukudla ngezandla zakho.
Ekhoneni elifudumele, izibankwa lilanga. Amazinga okushisa ebusuku enziwa aphansi - ama-20- 22 degrees. Umswakama e-terrarium unakekelwa ku-40-60%.
Ukondla izingwekazi zase-Afrika zaseMpumalanga
Lezi izibankwa ziyamangaza impela. Ukudla kwemisila yibhinca, njengomthetho, kuqukethe amakhethini, izintethe nezimpethu zikafulawa. Ngaphambi kokunikeza izinambuzane emsileni we-cauda, afafazwa nge-calcium namavithamini. Ngokushesha lezi zibungu zibekwa ku-feeder ukuze zingahlangani nomhlabathi.
Abesilisa banolaka (ngemuva kwesizinda sowesilisa wezinye izinhlobo zamabhande), ngenxa yalokho, owesilisa oyedwa kuphela ogcinwe eqenjini.
Ngokwemvelo, imisila yebhande laseMpumalanga Afrika ithanda amasimu angenamaphiko. Uma ukwazi ukubathola, khona-ke bazoba ukwelashwa kwangempela kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kufakwe ekudleni kwemisila yokubhinca yase-East Africa yizicabucabu, amabhu, izimbungulu, nezinambuzane. Abantu abadala bondliwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.
