Akumnandi neze lapho izinhlanzi ziqala ukufela emanzini. Kubukeka sengathi yonke into yenziwa ngendlela efanele: kwathululwa amanzi ahlanzekile, imishini yase-aquarium yayisebenza, kanti nenhlanzi yathola okuphakelayo ngesikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izidalwa eziphilayo ziyafa. Ngeshwa, lesi simo sivela phakathi kwabaqalayo kwebhizinisi le-aquarium kaningi, yingakho kubalulekile ukuzihlomisa ngolwazi mayelana nezimbangela zale nto.

Okungenani, ingozi yokufa izoncishiswa.

Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi ngobuningi bamacala, ukufa kwezinhlanzi akubangelwa nhlobo izifo ezithile zangaphandle, kodwa ngamaphutha okuqukethwe, ukungafundi nokunganaki kwabaninabo. Kunezimbangela ezahlukahlukene zalesi simo esingesihle noma inhlanganisela yonke yezimbangela kanye nezinto okufanele zibhekwe ngokuningiliziwe.

Ubuthi beNitrogen

Ubuthi beNitrogen buyinkinga esivame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kusebenza kubaqalayo abangenaso isipiliyoni ekusebenzelaneni nezilwane zasemanzini. Iqiniso ngukuthi bazama ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo endaweni yokulahla, bakhohlwe ukuthi kanye nalokhu inani lemfucuza liyanda. Ngokwesilinganiso esilula, inhlanzi ngayinye ishiya ukunyakaza kwamathumbu alingana no-1/3 wesisindo sayo ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, akuyena wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi lapho inqubo yoku-oxidation nokubola, kuvela i-nitrogen compounds, okubandakanya:

• I-Ammonium
• Nitrate
• I-Nitrite.

Zonke lezi zinto zihlanganiswa ubuthi bazo. I-Ammonium ithathwa njengeyingozi kakhulu kunazo zonke, okungeqile kuzoba imbangela enkulu yokufa kwabo bonke abahlala endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kuma-aquariums asanda kwethulwa. Sekuyiviki lokuqala ngemuva kokuqala okubalulekile. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokwandisa inani lalezi zinto ku-aqua:

• Ukwanda kwesibalo sabantu
• Ukuhlunga kokuhlunga
• Ukondla ngokweqile.

Insalela inganqunywa yisimo samanzi, ngokunembile ngokuhogela nombala. Uma ubona ukufiphala kwamanzi nephunga lokubola, khona-ke inqubo yokwanda kwe-ammonia emanzini isiqalile. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okubukwayo, amanzi acwebezela ecwebeni endlini yezinhlanzi, kepha iphunga likwenza ucabange.

Ukuqinisekisa izinsolo zakho, cela ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwamakhemikhali ezitolo zezilwane. Ngosizo lwabo, ungalinganisa kalula izinga le-ammonia. Kuliqiniso, kufanelekile ukuqaphela izindleko eziphakeme zokuhlolwa, kepha kumuntu osebenzisa amanzi asemanzini kancane, zidingeka kakhulu uma ungafuni ukulahlekelwa yizintandokazi zakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma isimo silungiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, khona-ke umphumela onamandla ungagwenywa.

Ungawehlisa kanjani amazinga we-ammonia:

• I-Мена Shintsha nsuku zonke amanzi,
• Amanzi kufanele ashiywe okungenani ngosuku,
• Ihlola into yokuhlunga nento yokuhlunga ukuze isebenze.

Izimbangela

Uma inhlanzi ifela e-aquarium, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imbangela. Lokhu kungenzeka noma ngabe zonke izimo zokuqukethwe kwakho ziyahlangabezana. Isayensi ye-Aquarium uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi lomsebenzi, okusho ukuthi imodeli efanelekile yendawo evumayo endaweni yokugcina impahla (i-aquarium).

• igciwane elibangelwa amagciwane, isifo sokuhlanzeka, izifo fungal,
• ukungahambisani nemithetho, uhlobo lokudla,
• ukudla okungondlekile
• ukwephulwa kwemingcele yemvelo yasemanzini,
• ukweqile, indlala,
• inqwaba yenhlanzi ku-aquarium (umthamo onganele),
• ubuthi nge-ammonia, i-nitrogen compounds,
• ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, i-gesi embolism.

Izinhlanzi ezifile
Inhlanzi ingafa ngenxa yokulimala kokulwa. Izinhlobo ezinokuthula zivame ukuhlushwa ukuhlaselwa njalo komakhelwane abanolaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinkulu zizama ukudla i-fry noma izakhamizi ezincane ze-aquarium. Ezinye izinhlanzi ezincane zinamathisela emzimbeni wabanye, zibenze bafe. Abaqinile badla ababuthakathaka. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, gcina izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihambisanayo emanzini.

Ukungahambelani kwemingcele yendawo yasemanzini enemigomo, amanzi angcolile kakhulu ethangini, ukwephulwa kombuso wokushisa, ukuba khona kwenqwaba yezinhlanganisela zezinto eziphilayo kungavusa ukufa kwazo zonke izinhlanzi ngasikhathi sinye. Isibonelo, ku-chintz, i-hypothermia iyingozi. IGoldfish ifa ngenxa yobuthi obuhlanganiswa yizakhi ze-nitrogen.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, dala izimo eziphezulu, kucatshangelwa izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Udinga ukuthenga imishini esezingeni eliphakeme, izinhlelo ze-aquarium, ubheke njalo, usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuhlola, amapharamitha emvelo yasemanzini ethangini.

UGuppy ubhukuda isisu phezulu

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani inhlanzi ibhukuda ibheke phansi, nazi ezinye:

• Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane,
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• Izifo zomdlavuza noma ukhunta
• Ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile
• Ukuzila
• Isifo se-Fin noma sokubhukuda
• Ukwanda ukwakheka kwegesi emgodini wokugaya ukudla.

Kepha njengesizathu esikhulu kufanelekile ukucubungula ukuvuvukala kwesinye Isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ukutheleleka. Lesi sifo saqala ukutholwa eminyakeni engama-50s. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngenxa yokudla okunezinga eliphansi kanye nezimo ezingalungile zokugcina i-aquarium.

Izinhlobo zezifo zesifo:

• I-acute - yenzeka ngesimo esinzima, ihlala izinsuku ezingama-6-7. UGuppy uyeka ukudla, ukuwa ohlangothini olulodwa noma phezulu phansi, kuqala ukubhukuda kubheke phansi. Izitho zangaphakathi ziqala ukufuthelana, i-spinal curvature iyenzeka. Isigaxa simbozwe izilonda ezihlanzekile, ezingena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Izinhlanzi zehlisa umzimba futhi zifa kakhulu.
• Okungamahlalakhona - akukubi kangako, kuthatha cishe inyanga. U-Guppy uyadla, kodwa kuncane kakhulu. Ukuvuvukala kwezitho kanye nesinye kuyadlulela kwifomu le-purulent. I-bubble kancane kancane iguqula ukwakheka kwayo futhi, ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo, inhlanzi ibhukuda isondele endaweni ebheke phezulu.

Uma uqala ukwelapha izinhlanzi ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi i-diagnostic iyathandeka. Esikhathini sokwelashwa, i-guppy kumele ishiywe ngaphandle kokudla, lokhu kuzosiza ukumisa inqubo yokuvuvukala.

Izinga lamanzi

Izinsizakalo azibeki ngokwazo umsebenzi wokuhlanza amanzi kuze kufike lapho abahlali base-aquarium bezizwa bekhululekile. Umgomo wabo ukukwenza kube okuphephile kumuntu nasekhaya lakhe. Ukusuka lapha kufika ukuthandwa kwamanzi asemabhodleleni. Amanzi ompompi aqukethe isilinganiso esiphezulu se-chlorine. Emadolobheni amakhulu, kungahle kube nokushintshwa kwamanzi kusuka ku-artesian kuye ku-desalinated. Ngenxa yalokho, ubulukhuni bamanzi buzokwanda, okuholela ekufeni kwabantu abaningi. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokushintshwa kwezinhlanzi - ziqala ukushesha kulo lonke i-aquarium ngesimo sokuthuthumela.

Ungasigwema lesi simo. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Akunconyelwe ukushintsha okungaphezu kuka-1/3 wamanzi ngesikhathi,
• Hlela amanzi esitsheni esivulekile okungenani ngosuku,
• Uma kungenzeka, thola isihlungi samanzi esinezintambo ezintathu,
• Sebenzisa amakhemikhali.

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi lezo zinhlanzi ezazivele zinesimo sokucindezelwa zingenelwa ekufeni.

Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo

Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium zingafa ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo emanzini. Kaningi, lesi simo senzeka ngenxa yokuqhekeka kohlelo lwe-aeration, kanye nangenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile ku-aquarium.

Ungaqonda ukuthi izinhlanzi ziyantula i-O2 ngokuziphatha kwazo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziqala ukungasebenzi, ngokubhukuda ngokuvilapha ngokwahlukana kwazo, zihlale ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zedamu, ziphefumule kakhulu.

Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo kuholela endlala komoya-mpilo, kungadala i-gesi embolism. Ukugwema ukufa kwezinhlanzi ngenxa yokugcwala, thola i-aquasystem esezingeni eliphakeme. Ungatshala nezitshalo bukhoma e-aquarium, ngoba zigcwalisa amanzi nge-oxygen.

I-Aquarium aeration

Kungani izinhlanzi zifela emanzini?

I-Publito

Kunezici eziningi ezibalulekile: ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa lamanzi. Mhlawumbe izitshalo eziningi kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi izitshalo zikhiqiza umoya-mpilo ekukhanyeni, okungukuthi, ntambama. Futhi ebusuku bayayidonsa, ngenxa yokuthi i-oksijini ingahle inganele izinhlanzi. Okunye okuphakelayo okuthile kungaba yingozi. Mhlawumbe izinhlanzi bezigula ekuqaleni. Kunzima ukusho uma ungaziboni ngokwakho i-aquarium.

Lyubov Grigoryeva

Mhlawumbe ukhunta? noma i-semolina (amachashazi amhlophe emihlathini) ... Ngokuvamile, i-zebrafish izinhlanzi ezihamba phambili, amalitha angama-30. akwanele kubo (kucatshangelwa inani elifanayo lezinhlanzi). Kwesinye isikhathi bayathanda ukubamba ezinye izinhlanzi. Mhlawumbe algae ngempela. Kwakudingeka futhi ukuvikela i-aquarium ngamanzi, ukuze imibhangqwana eglue ye-aquarium inyamalale. By the way, lalela phansi. amatshe aphelele. Ngendlela, ama-grottoes (imihlobiso yamatshe) okokuqala izinhlanzi zethu zaqala ukufa ngenxa yakhe, yize yonke imithetho yokulungiselela ukucwiliswa yahlangatshezwa ... Ngenye indlela, inhlanzi yakho ingaba nokutheleleka gill. Thenga i-sera ngokumelene nezifo zokukhunta ... Ngisindise izinhlanzi zami kuphela ngalokhu… kodwa abaningi bafa kuze kube yilapho leli thuluzi linikezwa. Ngokubukeka, akubonakali ukuthi izinhlanzi ziyagula ... kodwa zenzekile. futhi unciphise inani le-algae

Tata

Ebusweni be-ler! Kwezebrafish amalitha angama-30 akwanele. Ngokuvamile, inhlanzi eyodwa encane idinga amalitha ama-2-2,5 wamanzi. Uma une-aqua yamalitha angama-30, khona-ke umthamo ongasebenziseka kahle ungama-25-23 amalitha. Kwakudingeka ukuvikela i-aquarium ngamanzi, okungenani amaviki ama-3 ukuvikela, ukuze i-chlorine iphume, wonke amazinyo okugcoba i-aquarium. Inhlabathi akufanele ibe ngamatshe abukhali, ukuze izinhlanzi zingazilimazi, ama-grottoes nawo akufanele abe nemiphetho ebukhali. Uma lesi isifo, kungaluleki ukusebenzisa i-sera ukwelashwa, i-Tetra engcono, kufanele kube kubiza kakhulu, kodwa okungcono, ngokumelene nezifo zokukhunta ... Ngisindise inhlanzi yami kuphela lapho lokhu bekuyinkinga (ngithenga inhlanzi esegulayo, kepha akukho lutho olwabonakala ngokushesha)

Katyona

Okokuqala, wanqoba i-aquarium kakhulu. Kuma-1 cm wezinhlanzi ze-ADULT, kufanele okungenani kube nelilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Uma unaka ukuthi i-guppy yabantu abadala icishe ibe ngu-3 cm, khona-ke i-aquarium yakho ingaqukatha ama-guppies ayisikhombisa. Okwesibili, izinsuku ezi-2 zincane kakhulu ukuthi amanzi angaxazululeka. Uma uqala i-aquarium, udinga ukuvikela okungenani isonto ngaphambi kokutshala kanye nesonto ngemuva. UNGALANDELI AMANZI KANYE kunoma yini. I-aquarium yakha eyayo i-micro-sezulu, futhi uyaphula. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukwengeza lokho okuye kwahwamuka, ngemuva kokumisa amanzi ngaphambi kwalokhu okungenani izinsuku ezintathu. Shono inhlanzi yakho ifa. Ngiyangabaza ukuthi bayagula ngokuthile, kukhona iningi labo lapho futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uguqula izimo zokuphila kubo ngokushintsha amanzi. Izinhlanzi sezivele zinengcindezi ngemuva "kokuhamba", futhi futhi usengeza ukuhlela ukucindezela masonto onke. Futhi ngenani lezinhlanzi ozithengile udinga i-aquarium okungenani amalitha ayi-100, i-IMHO.

Isifo sezinhlanzi

Izinhlanzi zinenkinga yokuhlaselwa ngamagciwane, izifo ezibangelwa yisinambuzane, izifo ezibangelwa ukhunta. Njengomthetho, izifo eziningi zinenkambo enolaka, ebonakala ngokusakazeka okusheshayo. Ezinye izifo azelapheki (isifo sofuba), ezinye zelapheka kuphela lapho zisanda kuqala ukukhula.

Amagciwane, ama-parasites angangena e-aquarium kanye nezinhlanzi ezintsha ezingakudlulanga zodwa, nge-algae, nezinto zokuhlobisa.

Ama-Aquarists kufanele azazi izifo ezingaphansi kwezinhlanzi kanye nezimpawu zawo. Ukukhethwa kwezindlela zokwelashwa kuya ngesilinganiso sobunzima besifo.

Ngokubona ukuthi inhlanzi iyagula, idinga ukukhishwa masinyane ethangini elihlukile. Lokhu kuzogwema ukutheleleka ngobuningi nokufa kwabakhileyo be-aquarium. Kuyadingeka ukususa ku-aquarium bonke abathwali bokutheleleka, abanegciwane noma abasolisayo, ukuze ungazibeki engozini yezinhlanzi ezisele.

Izinhlanzi ezigulayo

Uma ungazi ukuthi ungaziphatha kanjani izinhlanzi, thintana nodokotela wezilwane, ongumakadebona emanzini. Ayikho imishanguzo yendawo yonke, kepha uma inhlanzi igula, udinga ukukhuphula amanzi, uphakamise izinga lokushisa lemvelo yasemanzini, futhi uguqule ingxenye yamanzi nsuku zonke. Ama-antibacterial agents afakwa emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukubilisa inhlabathi, ukuhlanza ukuhlobisa, hlambulula kahle i-algae, uhlanze izihlungi. Udinga ukugcina inhlanzi ijigger kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zesifo ziphela ngokuphelele, isimo siba njalo.

Kungani ama-guppies efa e-aquarium kanye nezinye izinhlanzi (molly, scalar)?

I-Roman Chenet

Kunezizathu eziningi - zindala, ukutheleleka kungene ku-aquarium, i-hood ayishintshiwe isikhathi eside, ngenxa yokuthi amanzi ahlanzwe kabi, noma okusalayo kuma-hoods kungena ku-aquarium. Mhlawumbe ungabondli ngaleyo ndlela (ngandlela thile ngathenga abenzi bamapayipi, futhi baqala ukuqina futhi phansi kwenhlanzi kwafa) Kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhula kukhulu kakhulu, ngoba okukhona kunokukhanya okuncane nezinsini ziyafa, noma zixubeke ezitshalweni futhi zilimale lapho, noma ngenxa yokuthi badidekile, abaphumanga futhi bashonela lapho. Kukhona enye inguqulo yokwanda, okungukuthi, ezinye izinhlanzi zixukuza abanye, futhi laba abanye bayafa kulokhu. Mhlawumbe i-guppy ayikufaneli ukudla ngoba enye inhlanzi iyakudla, noma ukudla kuwela phansi futhi akukho muntu okukudlayo lapho, ikhipha izinhlungu bese ithelelela izinhlanzi lapho, okungukuthi, ama-guppies alambile noma alambile futhi athelelekile. azikho ezinye izinguqulo.

Inqubo

Uma izinhlanzi ziqala ukufa ngamanani amakhulu, njengoba sekuphawuliwe, imbangela kufanele isungulwe. Hlola ngokucophelela umuntu ofile. Hlaziya ukuthi yini ebanga, isungula, emva kwalokho izinhlanzi zaqala ukufa. Izakhamizi ze-Aquarium nazo zingafa ngenxa yengcindezi, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukukhuluphala, ukulimala, ukulimazeka, ukuzalwa, izifo zofuzo.

Uma inhlanzi ifile, kufanele isuswe ngokushesha ku-aquarium. Izinhlanzi ezishisayo zibola ngokushesha okukhulu, okuholela ekwandeni kwesibalo samagciwane endaweni yasemanzini.

Uma imbangela ukugula, phatha ukwelashwa okufanele. Thintana nodokotela wezilwane maqondana nokukhethwa kwendlela yokwelashwa.

Uma imbangela kungukuphula kwemingcele yamanzi, udinga ukubuyisa kokujwayelekile ngokushesha okukhulu. Thola izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuhlola. Hlaziya izikolo zokuhlola. Kala amanani we-pH nsuku zonke, qapha amazinga okushisa.

Izinhlanzi emanzini

Uma inhlanzi iqala ukufa kungazelelwe, amapharamitha amanzi ajwayelekile, kepha awazi ukuthi siyini isizathu nokuthi kungani izilwane zakho ezifuywayo zifa, sincoma ukubonisana nabezazi zasolwandle noma udokotela wezilwane, ubuza imibuzo kwizithangami zezindaba.

• Yini ubuhle bezinhlanzi?
• Izindawo zokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi ezidumile
• Dropsy in aquarium fish

Isikhathi sokuphila

Uma izinhlanzi zifela emanzini, okwenzekile, udinga ukuthola ngokushesha okukhulu. Mhlawumbe imbangela yokufa kwabo ukuguga. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinhlanzi, njengezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, zinikezwa isikhathi esithile:

• I-Carp. Izinja, izinkemba, uPecilia, noMolynezia bangabanye baleli qembu. Abamele lolu hlobo baphila iminyaka emithathu nengxenye kuphela.
• ILabyrinths: cockerels, lyapius, gourami - iminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu.
• AmaCharacin: ama-tetras, ama-neon, ama-piranhas, izingane - cishe iminyaka eyisikhombisa.
• I-cyprinids: ama-barbs, izibonakude, i-zebrafish, ukhadinali - kusuka eminyakeni emine kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu.
• I-cyclic: upholi, i-discus, i-severum, i-apistogram, i-cichloma - isuka eminyakeni emine kuya kwelishumi nane. Ama-Angelfish asemanzini, nawo aleli qembu, aphila ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka eyishumi.

• USom: ingilazi futhi elamabala - ukusuka eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kuye kwelishumi.

Ukuthola umuntu osekhulile kulula kakhulu: kubhukuda kabi, kuba okubabayo, kuthinte izinqe. Izinhlanzi ezifile ziyasuswa masinyane.

Ukuvimbela

Noma iyiphi inkinga kulula ukuyivimba kunokuzama ukubhekana nemiphumela yako.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungalahli izinhlanzi zakho ze-aquarium, kufanelekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela:

• bambelela emithethweni yokuhamba esitolo: ehlobo sebenzisa izikhwama ezikhethekile, namakhaza - ama-thermoses,
• izinhlanzi ezisanda kutholwa kufanele zixazululwe ethangi elihlukile lokuhlukaniswa yanyanga zonke, kusetshenziswa uketshezi oluvela e-aquarium enkulu ukulugcwalisa
• uphawu lokuqala lokugula (i-lethargy, ukunganaki, ukwenqaba ukondla), ngokushesha faka ezifuywayo emgqonyeni ohlukile wokuhlukaniswa,
• ungasebenzisi imishini efanayo ukunakekela abamele abaphilile nabagulayo bomhlaba wamanzi,
• Hlanza i-aquarium njalo
• njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, shintsha ama-25% wevolumu yamanzi ephelele,
• lawula inani lezakhamizi, uvikele ukwanda kwethangi,
• ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo yekhwalithi engathandeki ukuhlobisa umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi wezilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi ngenqwaba yamadayi akhishwe emanzini noma imiphetho ebukhali engalimaza izinhlanzi zokubhukuda,
• lapho uthenga ukudla, nikeza okuthandwa kuphela kwimikhiqizo eyenzelwe izinhlobo zakho, futhi kufanele igcinwe ngokufanele,
• uhlale unamathela kuhlelo lokuphaka: izinsuku zokuzila zingahle zihlelwe kanyekanye ngeviki,
• lawula amazinga okushisa nezinye izici zamanzi ku-aquarium (ibhalansi ye-alkaline ne-acid ibaluleke kakhulu), ukuthola ukuthi kusetshenziswe umugqa we-thermometer kanye nenkomba,
• Lapho usebenzisa umuthi okhethekile wokwelashwa noma wokuvimbela, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela ngokuqinile umthamo okhonjiswe wona.

Ukwazi futhi unamathela ngokusobala kuzo zonke lezi zincomo, uzokwazi ukugwema izinkinga eziningi lapho ugcina izinhlanzi zasemanzini, futhi uma kukhona wazo efa, izinyathelo ezithathiwe zizosindisa ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezisekupheleni.

Omakhelwane abanolaka

Ngaphambi kokuya esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, cabanga ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu, ingabe izinhlobo ezimbalwa zingangena endlini eyodwa yezinhlanzi? Musa ukuthembela kwikhono lomthengisi, ngoba inhloso yakhe main ukuthengisa imikhiqizo eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo:

• Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zihlala zithanda ukudla amancane (ngisho nasendabeni yezinhlobo ze-herbivorous),
• Abaningi banqotshwa ulaka lwe-intraspecific,
• Abanye abantu banganamathela komakhelwane abancane, okugcina kuholele ekufeni,
• Abanamandla bahlala bedla ababuthakathaka
• Thenga lezo zinhlanzi kuphela ngokuthula oqinisekile ngazo.

Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi kungani izinhlanzi zifa. Ukufa kwezilwane zasekhaya kungenzeka ngisho nangabafuyi abanolwazi. Lalelisisa inhlanzi, futhi nakanjani uzophawula ushintsho ekuziphatheni futhi uqede imbangela yokukhathazeka ngesikhathi. Kaningi, izinhlanzi zifela e-aquarium ngenxa yokwengamela, hhayi ngokusho kwezinye izindlela.

Sanibona bathandekayo!

Ama-aquarists amaningi abaqalayo ngokuvamile abuza ukuthi kungani efa, yize ngombono wawo (ngiqonde, ngombono wabaqalayo) benza konke kahle, ngokusho kwencwadi. Kulesi sihloko ngizozama ukugqamisa amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu awaqalwa ngabaqalayo. Ngakho-ke!

1) Into yokuqala abaqalayo abangayinaki amapharamitha wamanzi anconywayo! Bangani! Amanzi alukhuni futhi athambile nawo ahlukile komunye nomunye - njengamhlophe namnyama! Futhi uma ubeka inhlanzi emanzini angamukeleki kuyo, bese ubheka ukuthi inhlanzi yakho ifile! Ngakho-ke, ngincoma kakhulu ukuthi ulandele ngokuqinile izincomo zokubuka amapharamitha wamanzi!

2) Iphutha lesibili elivamile ukunganaki izinga lokushisa kwamanzi. Abaqalayo bakholelwa ukuthi umehluko wedigri elilodwa noma amabili awudlali indima enkulu kwezinhlanzi. Idlalwa kanjani! Guys, izinhlanzi akubona abantu, zizwela kakhulu amanzi kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokukucabanga! Ngakho-ke, ngabo, "plus" noma "minus" degrees ezimbili nazo ziyabonakala, ngathi, + 10 * C noma -10 * C! Gcina lokhu engqondweni bese uzoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa!

3) Iphutha lesithathu ukunganakwa kokukhanyiswa kwe-aquarium. Iqiniso ngukuthi, bangane, ukuthi ezinhlanzini eziningi ezishisayo, amahora okukhanya kwemini ahlala amahora angama-10 kuye kwayi-12. Amahora ethu okukhanya kosuku afushane, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Futhi uma inhlanzi ingakutholi ukukhanya okwanele, iwashi layo lokuzalwa liyomane liphule. Futhi njengoba inhlanzi iyisidalwa esibuthakathaka, khona-ke umonakalo onjalo ulandela ukufa. Gcina lokhu engqondweni ngekusasa!

4) Esinye isizathu sokufa njalo kwezinhlanzi ukungasebenzi kwezinhlobo. Futhi lokhu akusebenzi kuphela ezinhlanzini ezi-carnivorous and herbivorous. Kukhona futhi into yokubekezelela i-nitrogen. Isibonelo, ngenkathi ezinye izinhlanzi zingasabeli nakancane ekhuphukeni kokuhlushwa kwe-nitrogen, khona-ke ezinye zibulawa ubuthi obunamandla be-nitrogen! Kuneseluleko esisodwa kuphela kuleli cala: funda izici zezinhlobo ngayinye ngaphambi kokuzihlanganisa e-aquarium eyodwa!

5) Futhi nasi esinye isizathu - ukunqwabelana kwe-aquarium! Kakhulu, abaqalayo bahlala esilinganisweni esincane. Futhi baphonsa izitshalo nge-cubic metres! Umphumela uba ukwanda okukhulu, ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, futhi - sawubona! Nakhu, bangane, umthetho ongashiwongo: okungenani amalitha ama-3 amanzi ngenhlanzi eyodwa! Futhi lokhu kungokuncane! Ngokuya ngosayizi, ukuthuthwa kuyanda. Cabanga nangesi sici!

6) Ukudla ngokungafanele futhi imbangela evamile yokufa kwenhlanzi. Ngasizathu simbe, abasanda kufika bayakholelwa ekutheni kwanele ukuphonsa ingcosana yokudla owomile e-aquarium futhi into isigqokweni! Lokhu akulungile neze! Izinhlanzi kufanele zidle okuhlukahlukene! Futhi uma bedla kuphela ukudla okwomile, maduze nje bafe ngenxa yokuvuvukala esiswini namathumbu: ukudla okwomile kunzima kakhulu ukukugaya! Hlukanisa imenyu yezinhlanzi: zinikeze omabili ukudla okwomile, okunempilo nokudla kwemifino! Isibonelo, izinhlanzi eziningi zithanda ulethisi, okumele uqunywe.

Lokho, empeleni, yikho konke, bangane abathandekayo. Ngifuna impela ukuthi wenze isiphetho esifanelekile kukho konke okufunde kulesi sihloko. Futhi khumbula: uma uvila kakhulu ukunakekela inhlanzi, khona-ke akufanele uqale i-aquarium!

Konke okuhle kuwe futhi ukukubona ezihlokweni ezilandelayo!

Wake wafuna i-aquarium uzama ukuthola ukuthi ngabe inhlanzi yakho iyaphila noma cha? Funda le ndatshana ukuze ubone ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba afe.

• Shiya inhlanzi isigamu sosuku kulesisimo, uma ingahambi, isifile. Noma kwesinye isikhathi bavele baphumule.
• Uma inhlanzi ingezansi futhi unezinye izinhlanzi, hlola izinsiza kanye namaphinifa. Imvamisa izinhlanzi zidla zodwa ziphila, ngenxa yalokho izinhlanzi zingaminza futhi zife.
• Iningi lezinhlanzi ziyacwila lapho zifa, kodwa ziqhume lapho ziqala ukubola. Ngezinhlanzi ezincane, lokhu kwenzeka esikhathini esingaphansi kwamahora angama-24.
• Uma inhlanzi iqala ukuzulazula ngezindlela ezihlukile, isibonakaliso sokuthi igcwele kakhulu futhi ingafa!
• Uzobona ukuthi inhlanzi ifile uma isike yadlula noma yalala ezansi kwichibi.
• Uma une-aquarium enkulu, bamba izinhlanzi ngenetha. Kepha ungaphumi emanzini. Uma elele, uzophuma lapho evuka. Uma kungenjalo, hlola ngokucophelela ama-gill nomlomo. Uma kungekho ukunyakaza, ngokushesha mkhiphele ngaphandle kwenhlanzi bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle uze ubambe isifo esithile.
• Uma inhlanzi ilahlekile, bheka endaweni, kusihlungi noma ngaphansi.
• Uma unenhlanzi eqhude, ingagxuma ibheke phezulu bese idonsa futhi. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi uyafa.
• Ungaqonda ukuthi inhlanzi yafa uma ingahambi. Kuhlolisise, kepha qaphela. Angaphumula. Ngakho-ke thatha izinhlanzi ngomsila.
• Olunye uphawu ngamehlo. Uma zinodaka - inhlanzi isifile.
• Kwesinye isikhathi izinhlanzi zihlala ezansi kwe-aquarium. Bathanda ukugoqa noma ukukhululeka ngendlela engavamile.
• Uma inhlanzi inamehlo anamafu - lokhu kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lokuthi ifile.
• Shiya inhlanzi e-aquarium usuku. Lapho ubuya, mhlole ukuze aphefumulele. Uma enganyakazi ngisho nangemva kokubanjwa inetha, ufile. Izinhlanzi ezibukhoma zihlala zisabela.

Sisiza ukusinda ku-acclimatization

Esinye isizathu sokufa kwezinhlanzi endaweni esanda kuhlalwa ngokuhlala emanzini yi-acclimatization. Kunzima ngezilwane ezifuywayo ukujwayela izimo ezintsha zokuphila, futhi ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni okuhlukile kwamanzi. Kubo, lokhu kuyingcindezi eminingi abangafa kuyo. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, abafuyi abanolwazi batusa kancane kancane ukujwayela inhlanzi emanzini amasha.

Beka isikhwama ngezinto ezithengiwe ethangini esivele ligcwele futhi engeza kancane kancane amanzi e-aquarium kulo. Ngemuva kwamahora amabili, inhlanzi ingadedelwa endaweni entsha. Ukuze i-acclimatization iphumelele, ochwepheshe balule ukwengeza izidakamizwa zokulwa nengcindezi emanzini, ezingatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi izilwane zakho ezifuywayo azizwa kahle - thintana nenkampani yensiza ye-Aqua-Store, ochwepheshe bethu bazothola ukuthi kungani izinhlanzi zifela e-aquarium futhi zincome ukuthi yini okufanele ziyenze ukuvimba ukufa kwazo. Sinikeza izeluleko zochwepheshe futhi sisize ukubheka izakhamizi zakweli gumbi ukuze zilulame ngokuphelele.

Bafa belandelana - yisiphi isizathu?

Kunezizathu eziningi zokufa kwezinhlanzi emanzini. Endaweni okungeyona eyemvelo, izinhlanzi azilula.

Ngakho-ke, umthetho oyinhloko wokulondolozwa kwabo ukuthi izimo ezise-aquarium kufanele zisondele ngangokunokwenzeka esimweni semvelo semvelo sohlobo ngalunye lwenhlanzi.

Umnikazi kufanele aqaphele futhi ngesibonakaliso esincane kakhulu se-malaise (isifiso esibi sokudla, ukuntuleka komsebenzi) zama ukuthola isizathu sokuvimbela ukufa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukwazi okuyinhloko kuzosiza ukuqeda amaphutha angaba khona kokuqukethwe kwalaba bantu abangaphansi kwamanzi. Sizohlaziya izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokufa kwezinhlanzi ngemininingwane eminingi.

Ukufa kusuka ubuthi be-nitrogen

Lesi sizathu sivame impela. Izakhi zeNitrogen zenziwa ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile wenhlanzi kanye nezinye izakhamizi zasemanzini.

Futhi, ukubukeka kwezakhi eziyingozi nokungcoliswa kwamanzi e-aquarium kunomthelela kulokhu:

• ukuba khona kokuphakelwa okungabonakali,
• ukungahambisani nemithetho yokubuyisela amanzi ku-aquarium,
• izihlungi ezingcolile zokuhlanza noma ukusetshenziswa okungafanele.

Uma kwenzeka kunobuthi be-nitrogen, inhlanzi kufanele idluliselwe esitsheni esihlanzekile, ihlanze i-aquarium ekungcoleni kanye buyisela amanzi aze afike ku-25% wesamba.

Lapho uhambisa, amanzi kufanele alungiselelwe kusengaphambili, okufanele axazululwe futhi aseduze ngangokunokwenzeka emazingeni okushisa emanzini lapho izinhlanzi zikwazile ukujwayela. Ukuze usheshise inqubo yokuhlanza, namalahle akhethekile angezwe kusihlungi.

Ukushisa kwamanzi

Ukushisa kwamanzi kungenye into ebalulekile kokuqukethwe kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium. Akufanele kube phansi kakhulu noma kube phezulu kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ebandayo, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa egumbini ngosizo lwamadivayisi wokushisa.

Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi uthenge i-thermometer ekhethekile, ongayenza ngalo ukukala ekuseni nakusihlwa kusihlwa.

Ukunakwa nakho kubalulekile ezinhlanzini ehlobo, lapho amanzi e-aquarium egcwala khona kanye nezinga le-oksijini elikuwo liwohloka kakhulu, izakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwamanzi zingakwazi ukwanela. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ku-aquarium lingama-25 degrees.

Akunakusho uma ukwehla kokushisa okubukhali kuvunyelwe. Lokhu kuthinta kabi impilo yezakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwamanzi futhi kungadala ukufa.

Ukuqanjwa kwe-H2O

Amanzi asemanzini kufanele ahambisane nawo wonke amazinga avumelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlanzi imane nje ingahlali kuwo.

Ungabuyisela izinkomba zamanzi ekusebenziseni okujwayelekile:

• ukuguqulwa kwamanzi okuyingxenye,
• izindawo ezikhethekile zomoya
• izilungiselelo zemishini.

Ukudakwa kweNitrogen

I-nitrogen e-aquarium iyisizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi izinhlanzi zife ngokushesha futhi ngamanani amakhulu. Ngosuku, izinsalela 1/3 zezindunduma ezisindayo. Lapho bethola ukudla okuningi kunalokho abakudingayo, inani le-excretion lenyuka, futhi ngenxa yalokho isimo semvelo siba yinhlekelele. Lapho zibola, kuvela ama-nitrate, ama-nitrites, ama-ammonium. Ingxenye yokugcina ingubuthi bangempela kwezinhlanzi, ngokweqile kuholela ekufeni ngokushesha.

E-aquarium, ubuthi be-nitrogen bungenzeka ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• Isibalo sezinhlanzi e-aquarium singaphezu kokuvumeleka,
• Izinhlanzi ezisebenzisa ngokweqile
• Amanzi angahlanjwanga (kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlunga okuphukile)

Kunezinkomba lapho kusobala ukuthi ikhwalithi yamanzi iye yonakala. Uma ubathola ngesikhathi, uzokwazi ukusindisa abahlali base-aquarium. Izinguquko ezilandelayo zibonisa ukufakwa kwe-nitrogen:

• Iphunga lamanzi selishintshile
• Umsebenzi wezakhamizi zamanzi unciphile,
• Amanzi aphenduka amafu.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa izivivinyo ze-ammonia ongazithenga ezitolo zezilwane. Bazosiza ekhaya ukuthola inani le-nitrogen nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Ukuze intengo yokuhlolwa ishibhile.

Ukuze sinciphise izinga le-nitrogen, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe amanzi ngo-25% njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 futhi ugeze isihlungi kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokufa kwezinhlanzi.

Ukuguqulwa

Lapho uthutha usuka kwenye indawo uye endaweni, izimo zempilo yangaphambili yezakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwamanzi kufanele zibhekwe.

Ukuguqulwa kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane:

1. Okokuqala, isikhwama senhlanzi kufanele sicwiliswe emanzini ngaphandle kwemizuzu engu-15, ukuze kancane kancane bajwayele izinga lokushisa.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho inani elincane lamanzi avela ku-aquarium lingafakwa esikhwameni.
3. Ngemuva kweminye imizuzu engu-15-20, ungangeza amanzi amancane we-aquarium. Sekukonke, amanzi kufanele angezwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-3.
4. Hlela izinhlanzi emanzini amasha.

Ukuze inqubo yokuguqulwa iphumelele, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala kufanele unake kakhulu izintandokazi zakho, qapha ukuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zokuqukethwe kwabo.

Izinhlanzi aziqali kahle

Lapho izinhlanzi zithengwa futhi zidluliselwa ku-aquarium yasekhaya, ubulukhuni, i-acidity kanye nokushisa koshintsho lwamanzi. Futhi ezinhlanzini, kunengxabano enkulu yokushintsha indawo yokuhlala kwabo. Ukushintshwa okungazelelwe kwe-acidity, noma ngesilinganiso esincane, kuholela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi ezibucayi. Ukuxazululwa ngokungafanele kungaba yingozi kubo bonke abahlala emanzini.

Ukuze abahlali bamanzi bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemvelo entsha, kufanele ulandele imiyalo:

1. Thela amanzi nenhlanzi ethangini elikhulu,
2. Faka amanye amanzi kusuka ku-aquarium ejwayelekile,
3. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15, phinda isenzo esifanayo,
4. Cwilisa amanzi ukuze uthole isixazululo okungenani esingu-70%.

Uma ezinye izinhlanzi zisinda ngenxa yokujwayela okungafanele, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokugula kokuqala, ngeshwa, zizokufa. Ukuzivikela kwabo komzimba kulinyazwa, ngakho-ke amagciwane abahlasela okokuqala. Kufanele kube nokunakekelwa okufanele, okungukuthi: qaphela i-aeration, inhlanzeko nezakhamuzi ezintsha.

Bafa ngokuntuleka komoya-mpilo

Amanzi asemanzini kufanele agcwale ngokwanele u-oxygen, ngaphandle kwalokho izakhamizi zawo zingafa.

Izici ezivame kakhulu ezithinta kabi i-oxygen satellite yamanzi zingaba:

• inani elikhulu lezimila
• ukukhuphuka kokushisa (ikakhulukazi ekushiseni kwehlobo, lapho amanzi ku-aquarium overheats),
• ukuba khona kwamagciwane amancane ayingozi emanzini.

Ngokuntuleka komoya-mpilo, umsizi wasemanzini angabona ukuthi amawadi akhe abhebhetheka eduze komhlaba, ezama ukugwinya umoya.

Ikhwalithi yokuphakelayo nokunatha ngokweqile

Ukudla kwezinhlanzi kufanele kukhethwe kucatshangelwa okuthandwa nguwe kanye nezimpawu zohlobo lokuzalela, akufanelekile ukulondolozwa kulokho okubalulekile.

Ukweqa ngokweqile kungenye imbangela yokufa kwezinhlanzi.. Lo mthetho olandelayo uyasebenza lapha: ukondla kufanele kwenziwe ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthulula ukudla ebusweni bamanzi kufanele kube ngesamba esizodliwa ngemizuzu engu-5.

Uma ukudla okuningi ngokweqile kuhlala e-aquarium, izinhlayiya zayo zingabola enhlabathini futhi zibangele ukungcoliswa kwendawo yasemanzini.

Izifo zenhlanzi

Akekho ofuna ukuzisolela bona, ngakho abafuyi be-novice basola lesi sifo ngakho konke. Abathengisi abangathembekile baqinisa kuphela ukungabaza kwabo, ngoba banomgomo wokuthengisa umuthi obizayo kanye nokwenza inzuzo. Noma kunjalo, ungagijimeli ipanacea, utadishe ngokucophelela zonke izimbangela zokufa.

Ungasola lesi sifo kuphela uma izimpawu zibonakalisiwe isikhathi eside. Inhlanzi yafa kancane kancane, hhayi nje ukuthi yafa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwesizathu. Imvamisa, lesi sifo silethwa ku-aquarium kanye nabahlali abasha noma izitshalo. Ukufa kungenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwento efudumeza lapho kubanda.

Ukuya ezitolo zezilwane, kufanele wazi ukuthi yini ngempela udinga umuthi. Umuthi ngamunye uhloselwe isifo esithile.Izidakamizwa ze-Universal azikho! Uma kungenzeka, thintana nomuntu ongumakadebona emanzini noma ubuze umbuzo esithangamini, abantu abanolwazi bazokutshela ukuthi wenzeni esimeni esinjalo.

Vele, isifo asikwazi ukubulala inhlanzi enempilo. Kungani izinhlanzi zifela emanzini? Uma ukufa kwenzeka, khona-ke ukungatheleleki sekunciphisiwe. Ngokunokwenzeka, amaphutha amabili okuqala enzeka. Musa ukushesha ukwethula izakhamizi ezintsha, noma ngabe zinhle kangakanani.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuvikela i-aquarium:

• Hlela ukuhlala yedwa kubantu,
• Hlanza izinhlanzi noma izitshalo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma isifo siqala e-aquarium:

• Shintsha okweshumi kwamanzi nsuku zonke,
• Khulisa izinga lokushisa
• Khulisa i-aeration
• Susa abathwali balesi sifo nalabo abangenwe yileli gciwane.

Khumbula ukuthi iyiphi inhlanzi oyethule okokugcina ekhaya. Abantu abalethwe bevela kwamanye amazwe bangaba abathwali bezifo ezingandile, kwesinye isikhathi ezingeke zikwazi ukuzithola futhi zihlukanise ngokwazo.

Ukuntuleka kwe-O2

Le nketho iyivelakancane kunayo yonke. I-oxygen satellite yendlu yezinhlanzi ihlala ihlolwa ngokwanele ngisho nangama-novice aquarists. Into yokuqala eyenziwa wonke umuntu ukuthenga i-compressor. Naye, ukujaha izinhlanzi akukubi.

Okuwukuphela kwendlela ongayenza ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwehla komoya-mpilo emanzini. Lokhu kungenzeka ebusuku, lapho izitshalo zihlelwa kabusha kusukela ekukhiqizweni komoya-mpilo, ukuya ekuncweni kwalo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungacishi i-compressor ebusuku.

Isikhathi sokuhlanza

Ngesikhathi sokuhlakazeka, izici ngazinye zezinhlobo ezithile kufanele zibhekwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, i-gourami nama-cichlid angakhombisa ubutha kwabanye abahlali, ukuvikela inzalo yabo. Ngakho-ke, umndeni ungahanjiswa e-aquarium ehlukile.

Imvamisa kuba nezimo lapho, ezimweni zasemanzini, izinhlanzi zingafuni ukuzalanisa zidle amaqanda azo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthola inhlanzi efile ezindongeni ze-aquarium?

1. Bheka inani lezinhlanzi esethangi. Balandise ekuseni nangezikhathi zokudla. Siyini isimo sabo, ingabe okuphakelayo kuthathwe kahle? Ngabe kukhona izinhlanzi ezingafuni ukudla? Ukuqhakaza kungenzeka yini kwenye yezinhlanzi? Uma ungatholi izinhlanzi, hlola wonke amakhona ku-aquarium ngokuphakamisa isivalo. Hlola izitshalo, imihume nakho konke okubukwayo. Uma, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, inhlanzi efile ingafikanga phezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ihlaselwe ngumakhelwane e-aquarium, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ungayithola. Kwesinye isikhathi izinhlanzi ziwela kusihlungi esingavikelekile, bese zifela lapho. Kunoma ikuphi, qhubeka nokusesha uze uthole izizathu ezisobala zokunyamalala.
2. Izinhlanzi ezifela emanzini ziyosuswa kuwo. Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zaseTropiki zibola ngokushesha ngenxa yokushisa okuphakeme kwamanzi. Esimweni esinjalo, amagciwane ayanda ngokushesha, amanzi abe ngamafu, kuvela iphunga elingajabulisi, lapho kungavela khona ukutheleleka kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
3. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola inhlanzi efile. Kufanele uqonde ukuthi kungani afela e-aquarium. Gqoka amagilavu ​​ezokwelapha ezandleni zakho. Uma umzimba ungabolile ngokuphelele, bhekani isimo samaphiko, isikali, nesimo sesisu sesisu. Mhlawumbe isidumbu sizokhombisa amanxeba noma izibonakaliso zokuthi wahlushwa omakhelwane abangenasimusa. Uma isisu sivuvukala kakhulu, amehlo ebubula, izikali zimbozwe ngotshani noma amabala, kusho ukuthi isilwane sihlaselwe ukugula noma ubuthi. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, amagilavu ​​kufanele alahlwe.

1. Bheka amapharamitha wamanzi. Amanzi imvamisa iyimbangela eyinhloko yempilo enempilo yezinhlanzi. Thatha izivivinyo ezinezinkomba, uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Okuqukethwe okwandayo kwe-ammonia ne-nitrate, izinsimbi ezisindayo emanzini kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zifa ngokushesha. Uma i-aquarium inezinto zokuhlobisa zensimbi, i-zinc, ithusi - lokhu kungenye inkomba. Ezinye izinhlanzi azibekezeleli insimbi, bese ziyafa kungazelelwe.
2. Ngemuva kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, finyelela iziphetho. Ukuhlolwa kuzokhombisa imiphumela emibili - noma ngabe yonke into ihlelekile ku-aquarium yakho, noma amanzi angcolile futhi kunokuningi kwezinto ezinobuthi kuwo. Esimweni sesibili, udinga ukunika amandla ukuhlunga okunamandla, futhi wenze okunye esikhundleni se-25% samanzi ase-aquarium ahlanzekile futhi afakwe. Akudingekile ukushintsha kakhulu imingcele yamanzi, lokhu kungalimaza izinhlanzi eziphilayo.
3. Kepha uma amanzi esesimweni esihle, kungahle kube nezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani inhlanzi ifile. Kwesinye isikhathi ezifuywayo ze-aquarium zibulawa yindlala, ukudla ngokweqile, izifo, ukucindezela okukhulu, ukulimala ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwezinye izinhlanzi, ubudala. Uma inhlanzi ifa ngokuzumayo, kufanele kwenziwe konke okudingekayo ukuze abanye bahlale bephila. Thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane uma ungatholanga izimbangela ezisobala zokufa kwesilwane.
   

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kutholakala umuntu ofile?

Uma kutholakala inhlanzi efile, kufanele:

1. Susa isidumbu e-aquarium.
2. Hlola izinhlanzi ezifile: hlola ubuqotho bezikali, amaphiko, umsila. Ukuvela kungakhombisa imbangela yokufa - ubuthi ngamanzi angcolisiwe, ukugula, omakhelwane abanolaka.
3. Hlola ezinye izakhamizi zasemanzini futhi uqiniseke ukuthi azitheleleki ngalutho futhi uzizwe kahle.
4. Bheka amanzi usebenzisa izivivinyo ezikhethekile zokudonsa imvula ezonikeza umbono onembile wokuba khona kwezinto eziyingozi emanzini.

Khumbula ukuthi kungaba nezizathu eziningana ngasikhathi sinye., phakathi kwabo kungenzeka kube yiminyaka yezinhlanzi, kanye nengcindezi ngenxa yezinguquko ezimeni ezithile.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuthola inhlanzi efile, kubalulekile ukuthola isizathu ukuze uvikele ukufa kwabanye futhi ngokuzayo zama ukulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa.

Imvamisa, ukuthola imbangela yokufa akunzima, lokhu kungenziwa ngokuya ngezimpawu zobuntu ezinikezwe esihlokweni. Esimweni esinzima, ungacela usizo lochwepheshe.

Awukho umoya-mpilo owanele

Uma kunokuntuleka komoya-mpilo emanzini, izilwane ezifuywayo zingakhula. Lokhu kuyivelakancane kakhulu, kepha kusenokwenzeka lokho.

Imvamisa abaqalayo bamanzi bathola isihlungi esimba eqolo, esingathenjwa kuphela ukuhlanza amanzi, kepha futhi nokusixuba. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-compressor yomoya ngokwehlukana ukuze kungabikho ukuphefumula komoya. Isihlungi esisodwa ngeke sanele.

Abahlala naye endlini

Uma uthenga izilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha e-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuthi ngabe lezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukuhlangana, omakhelwane abanolaka bayingozi kubo bonke abahlala emanzini.

Kunemithetho eminingana eyisisekelo engakusiza ukuthi ugweme amaphutha amaningi ekugcwaliseni i-aquarium:

• Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zihlala zizama ukuhudula ezincane,
• Ezinye izinhlanzi zihlushwa ulaka lwe-intraspecific,
• Kunezinhlobo ezihlangana nama-cohabitants amancane, okuholela ekufeni,
• Izakhamizi ezinamandla ze-aquarium zidla ezibuthakathaka.

Kufanele uthenge izinhlanzi ezithanda ukuthula. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi kungani izinhlanzi zifela emanzini. Izakhamizi zase-Aquarium ziyafa ngisho nama-aquarists ochwepheshe. Badinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela, khona-ke ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwabo luzoqashelwa kahle, okuzosiza ukuqeda imbangela yokukhathazeka. Iningi lezinhlanzi ziyafa ngenxa yokungakhathali kanye nokunganaki komnikazi.

Okufanele ukwenze

Uma uthola inhlanzi efile emanzini, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Bheka inani lezilwane. Badinga ukubalwa ekuseni ngesikhathi sokudla. Udinga ukubona ukuthi badla kahle yini. Mhlawumbe abanye babo abadli noma omunye wabo unesisu esiswini. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola inhlanzi efile, kufanele uphakamise isembozo se-aquarium bese uhlola wonke amakhona. Inhlanzi ingabambeka olwandle, emihumeni noma ebabazekayo. Uma inhlanzi efile ingafikanga ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, umuntu abehlala nayo angayidla. Kwenzeka ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ziwe emhlolweni ongavikelekile futhi zifele kuwo. Udinga ukusesha kuze kuba kwembulwa ukuthi isilwane sasilahlekela kuphi.
2. Izinhlanzi ezifile kufanele zithathwe emanzini. Abantu abangajwayelekile babola ngokushesha ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kwamanzi. Imvelo enjalo ilungele ukukhula kwamagciwane, amanzi abe ngamafu, kunephunga elinyanyekayo, elingenza abanye abahlali bamanzi bahlupheke.
3. Kufanele kuhlolwe inhlanzi efile ukuthola imbangela yokufa kwayo. Gqoka amagilavu ​​ezokwelapha. Uma umzimba ungabolile ngokuphelele, lapho-ke kudingeka ubheke ukuthi sikweyiphi imigodi, isikali, isisu sesisu. Amanxeba nokulimala emzimbeni kungakhombisa ukuthi inhlanzi ihlushwa omakhelwane abanolaka. Uma isisu sivuvukile, amehlo egcwele amandla, kunamabala noma amabala esikalini, khona-ke isilwane sasithelelekile noma sinoshevu. Ekupheleni kokuhlolwa, amagilavu ​​alahlwa.
4. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi yokuvimbela. Ngokuyisisekelo, izinhlanzi ziyafa ngenxa yamapharamitha amanzi angafanele. Lokhu kungenziwa usebenzisa isivivinyo esinenkomba. Abahlali base-aquarium kungenzeka bangabekezeleli izinto zokuhlobisa ezenziwe ngensimbi, ithusi, i-zinc futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu bafa.
5. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa idinga ukuthola iziphetho. Uma ukuhlolwa kukhombisa inani eliningi lobuthi, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuvula ukucwilisa okukhulu bese ubuyisela amanzi ngama-25% amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahleliwe. Ngokushesha ukwenza ushintsho kumapharamitha wamanzi kuyingozi, kungaba yingozi kwabakhileyo e-aquarium.
6. Uma amanzi e-aquarium esesimweni esifanele, khona-ke zingase zibe khona ezinye izimbangela zokufa kwezinhlanzi. Lokhu kungaba yindlala, ukudla ngokweqile, ukugula, ukucindezela, ukuhlaselwa kwezinye izinhlanzi, ubudala, ukulimala, ukulimala. Lapho inhlanzi ifa kungazelelwe, konke okusemandleni kufanele kwenziwe ukuze abanye baqhubeke bephila. Uma wena ngokwakho ungatholanga izimbangela zokufa, khona-ke kufanele ufune usizo kudokotela onguchwepheshe.

Uma lesi simo senzeke kanye, ungakhathazeki kakhulu. Udinga nje ukugwema ukufa kwezinhlanzi ezisele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, khona-ke kufanele uthole ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Umhleli wasemanzini onolwazi angasiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga. Ungaxhumana futhi nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Imvamisa, izinhlanzi ziyafa ngenxa yokuthi azinakekelwa kahle.