Ama-Cherry barbs sekuyisikhathi eside engenye yezinhlanzi ezidumile ze-aquarium emhlabeni. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu: okokuqala, kulula kakhulu ukuzigcina, azithobeki ezimweni nasekudleni, futhi okwesibili, lezi zinhlanzi zibukeka zimangalisa kakhulu uma zibhukuda umhlambi omncane e-aquarium.

Ake sibhekisise ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi - i-barbus ye-cherry.

Ukuvela kwebhali le-cherry

Lezi izinhlanzi ezincane nezinhle, ezinomzimba omude, zikhula zize zibe ngamasentimitha ayi-5. Umugqa wangemuva unqenqekile, ngokungathi kunjalo, futhi unikeza umbono wokuthi "awuphelele" emuva. Umlomo mncane, utholakala ngaphansi kwekhanda. Futhi, uma ubhekisisa kakhulu, ungabheka i-antennae encane engenhla komlomo ophezulu walezi zinhlanzi.

UCherry Puntius (Puntius titteya).

Ngokuqondene nemibala, i-barbus ye-cherry ithethelela igama layo 100%. I-greenish back ihlukana ngokuqinile namacala e-burgundy noma izinhlangothi ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Kwesinye isikhathi uhlangothi luphenduka luphuzi, kanti nenhlanzi ibukeka ibukeka kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa bavame ukuthola umbala ogcwele ukuze bahehe inani eliphakeme labesifazane. Amaphiko nesembozo se-gill nakho kubomvu, kepha kukhona i-distak emnyama egqamile emithini. Owesifazane, ngokungafani nowesilisa, unokubukeka okufiphele ngokwengeziwe, futhi anemibala hhayi kangako. Uma ziseduzane, unganquma ngokunembile ubulili bale nhlanzi.

Indawo yokuhlala nokudla kwe-barber barbus

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-barb ama-cherry asatshalaliswa kabanzi emifuleni yaseSri Lanka naseCeylon. Njengezindawo zokukhosela zemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi zizama ukukhetha imifudlana engenamifantu, engaxutshani nemithombo yasemanzini lapho zizizwa iphephe khona. Amathanga aminyene wezitshalo zasemanzini ayindawo yemvelo yamabha, ngoba ngenxa yokufaka imibala okukhazimulayo kuvame ukuba yithagethi lokuzingela izinhlanzi ezinkulu. Ngenxa yokuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists, i-cherry barbus itholakala incane futhi incane emvelweni. Emazweni anezinhlobo zezinhlobo, sekutholakele izindawo zokugcina izingane ezizalanisa futhi zibuyise inani lalezinhlanzi.

Emvelweni, lezi zinhlanzi seziyivelakancane kakhulu.

Emvelweni, i-barbus idla ama-crustaceans amancane, izibungu ezahlukahlukene kanye ne-algae. Lapho ugcina e-aquarium ngeke ube nezinkinga ngokudla: izinhlanzi zakho ziyojabulela ukudla zonke izinhlobo zokudla ozinikeza zona, kusukela ezingxubevini bukhoma kuya kumagreyi omile.

Ukusakazeka kwe-barbar ye-cherry

Ukuveliswa kabusha kwama-barbs ekudingisweni akunzima. Lezi zinhlanzi zivundile impela, futhi isikhathi sazo sokuqhuma azikaze ziphazanyiswe - zikulungele ukuzalaniswa njalo. Finyelela ekukhulelweni cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Njengoba ubeke umbhangqwana usukulungele ukusatshalaliswa emkhunjini ohlukile, ngemuva kwesonto uzokwazi ukubona i-caviar. Izinhlanzi ezindala zidinga ukushiywa ngokushesha, ngoba zivame ukudla amaqanda azo. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi e-aquarium evundayo kufanele ligcinwe kuma-26- 28 degrees, lokhu kufanele kubhekwe ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho i-caviar izomane ifa. Cishe amahora angama-40 ngemuva kokuhluma, amaqanda aqala ukuqandeka, kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezi-2 ukukhula okuncane kuqale ukubhukuda ngokuzimela.

E-aquarium, i-barbus ye-cherry idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Ngalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukondla izingane ngothuli olukhona, ama-cyclops, ama-crustaceans amancane nokunye ukudla okulungile ngosayizi.

Emanzini, i-barbus ihlala kahle, futhi ikakhulukazi ayidingi ukunakwa. Imbiza kufanele ibe nodonga olude ukuze izinhlanzi zibe nendawo yokusheshisa. Lesi simo sifisa ngokwengeziwe, ngoba akukho lapho kukhona ukuqinisekiswa kwamahemuhemu ukuthi izinhlanzi ze-cherry zithanda ukubhukuda ngokushesha. Ukuhlunga kanye ne-aeration kuyadingeka ukugcina i-aquarium ihlanzekile. Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe alihlukile kwezinye izinhlanzi, futhi lisukela kuma-22 laya kwangama-25 degrees. Ubulukhuni bamanzi ne-acidity kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yamazinga we-aquarium amukelwa ngokuvamile. Ngokuqondene nokondla, ama-barb e-cherry akathobeki kakhulu, futhi adla konke. Kubalulekile ukuthi kube nezitshalo eziningi echibini lakho elincane, ngoba ama-barbs athande kakhulu ukucasha emagatsheni aminyene.

Ama-barbs adinga inani elikhulu lezitshalo zasemanzini.

Akunandaba ukuthi i-barbus ejwayelekile kangakanani e-aquariums, ibhalwe ku-International Red Book ngokwemvelo futhi isengozini yokuqothulwa. Kufanele unakekele lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ukuze ungalahleki la “cherries” amahle unomphela!

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Incazelo

I-Cherry barbus iyinhlanzi etholakala ngokuthula (uhlobo lweBarbus) yomndeni wakwaKarpov (uCyprinidae), ifinyelela ku-5 cm. UCherry barbus uhlala emifuleni egeleza kancane nemifula yeSri Lanka, kanye nasemifuleni emincane nasemachibini aseColombia naseMexico. Kuthandwa kakhulu amachibi anezitshalo eziningi.

Qaphela: Kepha bewazi yini ukuthi i-barbus ye-Cherb isondele ekuqothulweni ngenxa yokubanjwa ngobuningi futhi yafakwa ohlwini lweNcwadi Ebomvu? Futhi kuphela ngemizamo yokufakelwa enkulisa ekhethekile lapho kungenzeka khona ukubuyisa inani lalezi zinhlanzi.

Ukubukeka: umzimba awude, uphakeme ngomucu omude we-grey otholakala kuwo wonke umzimba kusukela esiqongweni sezindebe kuya kwisisekelo se-caudal fin. Umzimba nezinsikazi zabesilisa kupende obomvu obumnyama. Izinsikazi zibukeka zibahle kakhulu: umzimba upendiwe uphuzi, kanti amaphiko ayabonakala sobala futhi kuphela imiphetho yemisebe ipendiwe ebomvu.

Okuqukethwe kwe-Barbus cherry

Ama-barry ama-Cherry ayizinhlanzi ezincane futhi akadingi i-aquarium enkulu. Umthamo omaphakathi we-aquarium ngamalitha angama-50. Inani elivumelekile lezinhlanzi ngokuya ngesilinganiso: 1 cm izinhlanzi ezinde nge-1 litre lamanzi: izinhlanzi eziyi-10 ezinobude bomzimba ongu-5 cm, i-aquarium 50 l. Nge-aeration esebenzayo nokuhlunga, kanye noshintsho lweviki lamanzi angama-25-30%, inani lezinhlanzi lingaphindwa kabili. Ngokushintshaniswa okungcono kwegesi, kukhethwa i-aquarium enesimo samabhokisi amabili. Isibonelo, ubude be-aquarium bungaba: 60 cm, ububanzi 30 cm, ukuphakama 35 cm, kucatshangelwa ukungangezi amanzi emaphethelweni ngo-5 cm.

UCherry barbus uthanda imifino. Ngalezi zinhloso, kuyadingeka ukutshala izinhlobo ezingakhuli ngokushesha zezitshalo ze-aquarium e-aquarium. Kwama-aquariums aphansi afanele: I-cryptocoryne-pontederio-enamaqabunga, i-hygrophila-mosagated, i-cryptocoryne-aphuzi nezinye izitshalo. Ama-aquariums aphezulu: i-vallisneria, i-cryptocoryne aponohetonolithic, i-lemongrass-nomafila eqondile nezinye izinhlobo ezinde.

Akudingekile ukukhohlwa ngezitshalo ezintantayo, isibonelo, uphondo noma i-deciduous, okuthi esikhathini esizayo kube lusizo ekuzisebenziseni njengesihlokwana semvelo semvelo sokuhluma ama-barb ayi-cherry. Njengomthombo wokukhanya, izibani zezikhukhula ze-diode zama-watts ezingama-20-40 ziyafaneleka. noma izibani ze-fluorescent fluorescent. Ukuze uvikele ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo, ichthyophthyroidism iyanconywa ukugcina izinga lokushisa kwamanzi okungenani lama-26 ° C. Ezimweni ze-aquarium, i-barbus ye-cherbus ihlala iminyaka engama-3-4, futhi ifinyelela esikhathini sokuthomba ngezinyanga eziyi-6-8.

Ukondla nokondla

I-barbus ye-Cherb iyinhlanzi eyindlovukazi futhi ayenqabi kusuka kumvelo-eyomvelo, kanye nokuphaka okuqandisiwe nokwenziwe ngezifiso. Okondla izinhlanzi ezinamandla zabantu abadala, i-daphnia eyomile, i-gammarus nokunye ukudla okuhlukahlukene okuthengiwe kufanelekile, futhi inyama elukiweyo noma inhliziyo yethole kusuka kokuphakelayo okwenziwe ekhaya. Akunzima ukulungiselela ukugxusha okunjalo: udinga ukuthatha inhliziyo yethole futhi uyihlanze emafutheni nakumafilimu, bese uyinquma ube yizicucu futhi uyiqhewule.

Ngaphambi kokondla, hlikihla ku-grater ekhishini noma ukhwebu ngommese. Ukugxusha okunjalo akukubi amanzi futhi asikho isidingo sokuwasha. Ungakhohlwa ngezithasiselo zamakhambi ngokufaka isinkwa esincane, isiga semolina noma i-spirulina algae kumathebhulethi ekudleni. Kepha ukudla okuwusizo nokusempilweni kuzoba ukudla okuphilayo kuphela. Kulawo amaminerali asemvelweni, ungondla izinhlanzi: ama-bloodworms amancane, i-coronet, ishubhu kanye ne-daphnia, kanye ne-auloforous eyenziwe ekhaya, ukugaya kanye ne-daphnia.

Qaphela: i-barbus ye-cherry ayinakho ukukhuthazela okunjengokwesibonelo somlilo noma ama-Sumatran barb futhi ithambekele kakhulu ekunciphiseni nasezifo ezibangelwa ukungondleki kahle, ngakho-ke ukugcizelela ekudleni kwama-barbar e-cherry kufanele kube ekudleni okubukhoma. Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuzalanisa okuphakelayo bukhoma ekhaya kusuka kubhulogi lami. Futhi, uma kunesidingo, ungayala izitshalo zokudla okudingayo ngeposi.

Cherry barbus ukuhambisana

Ukuthula kwezinhlanzi ze-barbus ezinokuthula. Efanele ukulungiswa ngokuhlangene yilezi: izinkemba, imollies, izipunu, i-gourami, i-neon, i-zebrafish, kanye nama-cichlid angenalo ulaka nabanye. Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula zizolile. Okuhlukile kokugcinwa ngokuhlangene nakho kwezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi, okuthi, ngenxa yomqondo wazo wemvelo, zizingele ezincane.

Ukuzalaniswa kwe-barbus

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ukuqhekeka kwama-barb ama-cherry kungabonakala ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Kepha ukuthola uFry ngokubheka ukuthi abazali uqobo bazodla i-caviar kanti ezinye izinhlanzi ngeke zisebenze. Ngakho-ke, ukuzalanisa ama-barb ama-cherry, udinga ukuvela. Inketho enhle kakhulu isitsha esinengilazi sonke esinomthamo wamalitha ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu, ukuze sikwazi ukukhulisa nefry nalapho. Esimweni lapho kungekho-engilazi yonke yeglasi, ungasebenzisa futhi i-aquarium ene-glued noma nje ithangi lepulasitiki ukuze uqhume.

Ubungako obudingekayo bokuphalaza kanye nemingcele ye-hydrochemical yamanzi asencwadini ka-A. Kochetov ethi "Home Aquarium": usayizi wokuqhuma okungu-25 × 20x20, ubulukhuni bamanzi 6 °, i-acidity ph 6.8, izinga lokushisa lama-27 ° С. Inetha lokuvikela noma yisiphi isitshalo esincane se-aquarium esine-leaved sibekwa kule ndawo enamakhaza: uphondo lwendondo noma ubusika bese sicindezelwa ngamatshe amancane.

Ukuvuselela ukuqhuma, abesilisa baqala ukuthunyelwa ekuhlwayeni benethemba lowesilisa oyedwa noma ababili kowesilisa, kuthi ngemuva kwesonto kubuye kutshalwe izinsikazi. Umphumela omuhle uyathuthukiswa kokondla izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi bokusabalalisa okuphilayo. Ukuze izinhlanzi zingagcizeleli ukukhanyiswa lapho kuqhuma, kufanele kube ngokulingana, futhi umkhawulo ophansi wokushisa kwamanzi akufanele ube ngaphansi kwama-27-28 ° С degrees.

Spawning ama-barbs

Kungcono ukulungiselela ukuqhekeka kwama-barb ama-cherry kusihlwa ngokulindela amahora ekuseni. Isiginali sokuqala kokunwebulwa kwemvelo kungaba ukufakwa kokukhanya kwemvelo kwasekuseni emhlabathini ovuthiwe. Kunconywe ukuthi kuvalwe ukunwebeka ukuze kugwemeke ukuphuma kwenhlanzi ngesikhathi sokuvunguza kwesivunguvungu.

Ukusakaza kuthatha amahora angama-2-3. I-barbus eyodwa yowesifazane ikha amaqanda angama-200. Ngemuva kokuswayiza, sisusa inetha lokuvikela, futhi uma izitshalo zazisetshenziswa njengesiqalo, zingashiywa bese zisuswa ngokucophelela ngemuva kokubhukuda. Uma amaqanda efakwe umanyolo ngempumelelo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2, kuzovela izibungu, bese kuthi ngolunye usuku usuku lwe-fry luzobhukuda futhi ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukulungela.

I-Starter feed

Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudla okugcwele okumisiwe okugcwele: isicucu se-ciliates, i-redifers noma i-artemia njengokudla kokuqala kwesithako se-barbus ye-cherry. Inketho ebi kunazo zonke, kepha eyamukelekayo ukondla i-fry nge-yolk yeqanda ebilisiwe.

Kulula kakhulu ukulungiselela ukudla okunje: pheka iqanda lezinkukhu endaweni ecezelayo bese uhlukanisa isikhuphasha, usike ngesigamu bese usigcoba esiqwini se-yolk nge-burashi le-watercolor elicwiliswe emanzini bese ulithosa embizeni yamanzi. Lapho ama-microparticles e-yolk esehlala, gxobhoza amanzi anodaka bese uthele uhlanzekile. Ngemuva kokuthi amanzi akhanyayo abe sobala, uthele ngokucophelela izinhlayiya ze-yolk ezihleliwe ku-gry ku-compressor spray.

Abasizi abalungile nabalusizo ekuhlanzeni phansi kwe-aquarium kusuka ezinhlayiyeni ezingabonakali ze-yolk kuzoba yimigibe i-ampullaria noma i-catfish encistrus encane. Lama-oda kufanele atshalwe nefry. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokondla i-fry, yolk ne-daphnia moin. Ama-crustaceans asanda kuzalwa azotholakala ngokudla osekhona ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4 zokuphila kweley, okuzobonakala esiswini esidumbile.

Kamuva, ungayishintshanisa i-daphnia nge-grindal, kanye ne-auloforiki eqoshiwe futhi eshaywe kahle. Fry abasha badinga ukuxazululwa ku-aquarium eyengeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhula kwabo kuzoqala ukukhipha. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthi udlulise i-fry esekhulile kube izinhlanzi zabantu abadala kuphela lapho i-fry ingamasayizi angama-1.5-2 cm futhi uqiniseke ukuthi omakhelwane abangabonakali abalindeli e-aquarium entsha.

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa konke gazinga ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuqala, gijimani kuphela izinhlanzi ezi-1-2 futhi, uma usuku lungakhishwa yizinhlanzi zabantu abadala ungakhipha okusele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udinga ukubamba futhi ubuyisele inhlanzi endaweni ukuze ikhule futhi ihambise inkunzi.