I-Argus - uhlobo lwenyoni yenkukhu, okuyindlela yokuguqula ukusuka kwi-pheasants to peacocks. Emvelweni, izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezinegama elifanele leli gama - i-gius enkulu ne-crested. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-peacock pheasants ngokuvamile abhekwa njenge-Argus. Inkululeko enjalo ifanelekile, ngoba lezi zinyoni ziyefana kakhulu nama-real realus kunakwamanye ama-pheasants. Zonke lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu futhi zaziwa umbuthano obanzi wabathandi bemvelo.
I-Palawan Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron emphanum).
Ukuvela kwalezi zinyoni kunikeza umfanekiso obonakalayo wokuthi kancane kancane kangakanani iplamu laba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe phakathi kwabamele inkukhu. Okudala kakhulu kulokhu ma-pisco pheasants. Zinezimpaphe nje eziphakeme kancane ze-hypochondria, yingakho zifana ngempela nezikhonkwane ezimfushane. Lokhu kufana kukhuliswa yinqwaba yezimpaphe ezinjengezinwele ekhanda, lapho ngobuhle belahlekelwe kakhulu umqhele wepigogo. Igalon gius esemakhanda imfushane, kepha izimpaphe ezimbili ezinde zibonakala emsileni. Kodwa-ke, indima yomhlobiso oyinhloko ayizange inikezwe bona nhlobo, kodwa ngamaphiko angajwayelekile. Uma kuzo zonke izinyoni izimpiko eziyinhloko zephiko zinde, kanti ezesibili ziyanqotshwa kancane kancane, khona-ke nge-Argus konke kuphambene. Izimpaphe ezedlulele kakhulu emaphethelweni amaphiko zimfishane, kepha ezesibili zikhulu kangangokuba lapho zigoqwa zihamba ngaphezu komzimba futhi zinikeze isithombe somsila omkhulu. Izimpaphe ze-argus ezifakiwe (pheasant Reinart, noma Reinartia) zihlelwe ngendlela efanayo, kepha le nhlobo nayo inomsila wangempela. Ukuqonda ukuthi amaplamu aguqula ukuvela kwe-Argus angakanani, kwanele ukusho ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zalezi zinyoni zinesisindo esilinganayo (1,9-1,6 kg), kepha ubude bomzimba be-peacock pheasants buyi-75 cm, kwe-gius enkulu - 1.8 m, kanye ne-ardus eqanjiwe - 1.9-2.4 m! Izinhlobo zakamuva ngokuvamile ziyirekhodi eliphelele phakathi kwezinyoni zasendle eduze nomsila.
Ngesikhathi sokumatanisa i-grey noma i-Burmese peacock pheasant (Polyplectron bicalcaratum, ukubuka emuva), izimpaphe ezinkulu zephiko zivuleka njenge-fan: izimpaphe ezimbili zomsila omude ziyabonakala maphakathi nendawo, izimpaphe zomsila ezisele zimfushane.
Ngaphezu kwezimpaphe ezimangalisayo, i-argus idonsela ukunaka futhi akukho mibala engaphansi. Abesilisa abaphephisa i-peacock peacock banamakhanda amnyama nezifuba, izihlathi ezimhlophe, nezinhlangothi ezimnyama eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezine-sheen yensimbi. Izimpaphe zomhlane ne-nadhvost zinombala onsundu ngombala omncane. Le ngxenye yomzimba enesizotha kakhulu ifakelwa amabala amakhulu ayindilinga anemibala efanayo nezinhlangothi. Kwezinye izinhlobo, iplamu limpunga namachashazi amhlophe amhlophe. Kepha amehlo abo awanawo kubo umsila kuphela, kepha namaphiko. Lapho lezi zinyoni zibonisa amaplamu, amabala akha iphethini efanelekile ngendlela efanayo namathanga wangempela. Ngenxa yokuba nombala omuhle kangaka wezinyoni, waqanjwa ngegama lomqaphi wezinganekwane u-Argus.
Amabala ezimpaphe ze-argus kanye ne-peacock pheasants akhanya ngoparele othambile futhi acwebezelayo, ngakho-ke umbala wawo uyashintsha usuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokusomi.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ncazelo isebenza kuphela kwabesilisa. Njengazo zonke izinkukhu, ama-argio ane-dimorphism ebekiwe yocansi, ngakho-ke izinsikazi zazo zibukeka zinesizotha kakhulu: azinazimozi kanye nezimpaphe ezinde, nombala onsundu noma ufana nowamaduna, kepha ngephethini ewohlokile futhi engenzeki. Amadoda ama-peacock pheasants emlenzeni ngamunye nawo anama-spurs amabili.
Abakwa-Argus bahlala eBurma, eLaos, eVietnam naseMalaysia. Zihlala amahlathi aminyene asezindaweni ezishisayo emathafeni nasendaweni ephansi yezintaba, hlala uwedwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imihlobiso emide yezimpaphe ayikuvimbi kakhulu ukuhamba kwabo emathangeni angenakungeneka. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho eligoqiwe, izimpaphe zomsila azitholakali endizeni enezingqimba, like a peacock, but in a vertical. Ngenxa yalokhu, umsila ucishe ube isicaba futhi ukuvumela ukuthi ukwazi ukuhamba phakathi kwamagatsha ezihlahlana. Izimpaphe ezinde zamaphiko nazo azibambi iqhaza endizeni, noma kunjalo, i-ardus kalula igibela amagatsha aphansi ezihlahla. Sekukonke, lezi zinyoni zihlukaniswa ngokuziphatha okuqashile nendlela yokuphila yemfihlo. Ngomsindo omncane, bazama ukuthatha umhlalaphansi ngezinyawo, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukubabona bemvelo. Izwi lalezi zinyoni linamandla futhi lifana nokukhala okungaxutshiwe kwamapogo, imvamisa ukukhala kwe-argus kuzwakala lapho lina imvula.
Ngohlobo lokudla kwazo, lezi zinyoni ziyamangaza. Ukudla kwabo kufaka phakathi amahlumela amancane e-bamboo, izithelo namaqabunga ezitshalo, amakhowe, izinambuzane, iminenke, amasoso, amasele amancane nezibungu.
Izidleke ze-Argus zihlala lapho kuhlala khona izihlahlana noma emadwaleni angafinyeleleki afakwe ngotshani. Njengazo zonke izinyoni zenkukhu, abesilisa bachitha umzamo omningi ekuheha insikazi, kepha abanandaba nezingane. Okuhlukile yi-Ardus elahliwe, eyamaduna ahlala nowesifazane ngesikhathi sezidleke, yize engazishayeli ngokuqondile izinkukhu. Lolu hlobo lunesithembu esilinganiselwe, lapho owesilisa oyedwa ekwazi ukunakekela izinsikazi ezimbili. Isimo sokuqomisana kwe-Argus ngokuvamile sifana nesiko lokuthula.
Owesilisa, ebona lowesifazane, asondele kuye, akhothamise ikhanda lakhe ...
... maqede avule umsila wakhe namaphiko phambi kwakhe.
Ngasikhathi sinye, isiqu saso sincika phambili futhi silenga phezu koqhwaku. Kulesi simo, owesilisa uqala ukweqa izinyawo zakhe futhi uthuthumela ngokucophelela ngomsila wakhe namaphiko. Owesifazane wenza ubukeke engenandaba futhi kubonakala sengathi awayiboni yonke le mizamo. Ngemuva kokuganisana, ubekela amaqanda amabili kuphela esidlekeni. Ukwehla okuphansi okunjalo akunakuzenzakalela kwezinyoni zenkukhu. Amachwane e-Argus afakwa embozwe ku-fluff futhi vele anezimpaphe. Amantshontsho avame ukucasha ngaphansi komsila kamama. Lezi zinyoni zikhula kancane futhi zivuthwa ngokocansi ngeminyaka engama-5-6 kuphela.
Izimpiko ezisakazekile zegagasi elikhulu (i-Argusianus argus) azibukeki njengesixakaxaka somsila wepigogo.
I-Argus isongelwa yizitha ezifanayo namapiki: lezi ikakhulukazi izinyoka namakati asendle. Lapho uhlangana nenyoka, inyoni izama ukuyixosha, inyathela izinyawo zayo kanye nokukhala ngayo. Ubaleka izisulu ezihamba phambili. Yize kukhona iplamu enhle nokuziphatha okuthokozisayo, kuma-zoo argus nama-peacock pheasants akuvamile. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukubathola bemvelo, lapho lezi zinyoni ziningi kakhulu futhi zifihla imfihlo kakhulu. Ukuvikelwa kwalezi zinyoni kuyinkimbinkimbi ngenani labantu ezindaweni abahlala kuzo, ukuzingela ngokweqile nokungazali kwezinyoni ngokwazo. Ama-Giant futhi aqanjiwe ama-argus abhalwe ku-International Red Book.
Ukulandelana kwe-Palawan peacock pheasant.
Funda ngezilwane okukhulunywe ngazo kulesi sihloko: ama-pheasants, amapikoko, izinyoka, izibungu, amasele, amasoka.
Pheasant Argus Anatomy
Igalon pheasant endala ngobude kanye nomsila wayo inobukhulu obungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2. Isisindo ngokwesilinganiso sokushintshashintshashintsha kwamakhilogremu 1.5. Amadoda alezi zinyoni anephethini yamehlo ezimpikweni, kanye nezimpaphe eziyi-12 emsileni, mude kakhulu futhi ububanzi. Izimpaphe eziphakathi nendawo zinde kakhulu, kanti ezinye ziyancipha ngosayizi njengoba zisondela emaphethelweni emsila.
Ikhanda le-argus linombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umqhele wezimpaphe ezimnyama ekhanda, izimpaphe ngokwazo zinsundu ngombala, futhi imilenze ibomvu. Owesifazane mncane ngosayizi futhi akanaso umsila omuhle nephethini yeso emaphikweni. Owesilisa uthola umbala wakhe odumile kuphela ngeminyaka emithathu yokuphila kwakhe. Isici esiyingqayizivele salolu hlobo lwenyoni kusuka kwinkukhu ukungabikhona kwezinduna ze-sebaceous ku-argus, kanye neqiniso lokuthi banamaqanda ama-2 ku-clutch.
Insikazi Pheasant Argus enamachwane
Umsila omude uvimba izinyoni ezindizayo phezulu futhi zindiza isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ezindiza isikhashana, kodwa zindiza kalula ziye emagatsheni aphansi ezihlahla.
Kukhona i-hypothesis yokuthi izimpaphe zayo ezinde emsileni azisebenzisi ukuheha insikazi kuphela, kepha futhi nokuvikela inyoni. U-Argus uhlala esihlahleni ngomsila wakhe esiqwini. Uma ebusuku inyoka ithatha isinqumo sokusondela kwi-argus, into yokuqala yayo lapho ifika khona umsila wayo, ovumela inyoni ukuba ivuke indize ihambe ingakhali. Izwi le-Argus lifana nezwi lamapheya.
Ngabe idlani i-pheasant Argus?
Ukudla kwe-Argus pheasant kwehluka kakhulu. Angadla njengotshani, amahlumela amasha, ngoqalo omncane, izithelo, amakhowe, amaqabunga, futhi angadla kalula izinambuzane ezincane, iminenke, amasele amancane nezibungu. Ukudla kwezinyoni kuhlukaniswe ngokuqinile kumithamo emibili. Badla ekuseni kakhulu nakusihlwa.
Incazelo
I-plumage ye-argus insundu, intamo ibomvu ngaphansi, inhloko iblue, emqheleni kukhona umqhele wezimpaphe ezimnyama ezinjengezinwele, imilenze ibomvu. I-horus yesilisa ihlotshiswe ngomsila omude, ubude bomzimba wayo ngomsila budlula amamitha amabili. Emaphikweni, abesilisa banezimpaphe ezinde kakhulu zesekondari ezinephethini ngendlela yamehlo amakhulu. Abesilisa abasebasha bathola imibala yabantu abadala ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila. Le nyoni ikweleta le pateni ngegama layo elinikezwe uKarl Linnaeus: enganekwaneni yasendulo yamaGrikhi, i-Argus isiqhwaga esinamehlo amaningi. Insikazi incane futhi inombala onesizotha. Unomsila omfishane, iphethini ye-ocular esemaphikweni ayikho.
Ukuntuleka kwezindlala ze-sebaceous kuvikela indawo enkulu phakathi kwezinye izinkukhu.
Ukuzala
Ngenkathi yamanje, owesilisa uhlanza indawo evulekile ehlathini, alungisa isiteji sokudansa kokuzala. Uheha ukunakwa kowesifazane ngemisindo ekhulayo engathandekiyo nomdanso wamanje. Ngaso leso sikhathi, usakaza kabanzi amaphiko akhe amakhulu “ngamehlo” amaningi futhi aphakamise umsila.
I-Argus iyindida, ngaphandle kokuziphatha kwamanje okufana nokwenhlobo yezinyoni ezinesithembu.
Insikazi ibekela amaqanda amabili kuphela, okubuye futhi kungabi nabumbano kwabamele i-oda.
I-Argus - inyoni exotic
Izinyoni ezimangalisayo, ezinhle kakhulu, eziyinto ephakathi kwezimpungushe namathanga. Emvelweni, izidalwa ezimbili kuphela zezinyoni ezibizwa ngokusemthethweni kanjalo - i-cossted argus kanye ne-giversal enkulu. Kepha, naphezu kwabo bonke ubuhle bayo nokuhlukile - inyoni ye-bird engajwayelekile - ukutholakala kanye nelukuluku labaningi.
I-Palawan Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron emphanum).
Ngabe ubukeka kanjani i-Argus?
Igalon enkulu ine-crest ekhanda, kepha imfushane kunaleya ipikoko. Kepha emsileni unezimpaphe ezimbili ezinhle, ezinde. Kodwa umehluko omkhulu nokuhlobisa akukhona neze kule mininingwane, kodwa kumaphiko we-Ardus. Ngokungafani nabanye abamele umhlaba wezinyoni, ku-argus, ukukhula kwamaphiko kwenzeka ngokungathi okuphambene nalokho: izimpaphe zazo eziyinhloko zimfushane, kanti ezesibili zihlanganisiwe. Izimpaphe zesibili zikhulu kangangokuba lapho inyoni isonga amaphiko ayo, iba njengomsila omkhulu. ICrested Argus inesici esifanayo, yize sinomsila wangempela. Ukuze ukucacise ukuthi ungakanani umehluko oguqukayo obukeka, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ubude bomzimba we-giam enkulu ngamamitha ayi-1,8, okuyi-arcisted ukusuka ku-1.9 kuya ku-2,5 wamamitha, nokuthi i-pepock carp ngamasentimitha angama-75. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinyoni zinesisindo esifanayo, cishe amakhilogremu 1.5! By the way, i-Archs eyinqaba iyingqwele phakathi kwezinyoni zenkukhu zasendle eduze nomsila.
Ngesikhathi sokumatanisa i-grey noma i-Burmese peacock pheasant (Polyplectron bicalcaratum, ukubuka emuva), izimpaphe ezinkulu zamaphiko zivuleke njenge fan, izimpaphe ezimbili zomsila omude ziyabonakala phakathi nendawo, izimpaphe zomsila ezisele zimfushane kakhulu.
Umbala walezi zinyoni umangalisa ngokwedlula owama-peacocks. Isifuba nekhanda labesilisa lakhiwe ngombala omnyama, izihlathi zimhlophe, izinhlangothi zimnyama ngombala obomvu, zinezimpawu zensimbi. Izimpaphe ezingemuva ne-naduhte zinombala onsundu ngombala wamachashazi amhlophe. Kepha le ngxenye ebonakala ngathi iyinqaba yomzimba wayo ihlotshiswe ngezindawo ezinesimo se-oval ukuma nesibhakabhaka esimnyama, ziyefana nezinhlangothi. Ngesikhathi kukhishwa iplamu, amabala amukela iphethini elilungile futhi elihle. Kepha abesilisa kuphela abangaziqhayisa ngokubukeka okumangalisa kangako. Abesifazane babukeka benesizotha kakhulu. Umbala wazo uvame ukuba nsundu, noma ufane nowowesilisa, kepha kodwa ngephethini e-dim futhi engashintshi. Izinsikazi zishoda izimpaphe ezinde kanye nama-crest.
Amabala ezimpaphe ze-argus kanye ne-peacock pheasants akhanya ngoparele othambile futhi acwebezelayo, ngakho-ke umbala wawo uyashintsha usuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokusomi.
Indawo yokuhlala yase-Argus
I-Argus izizwa imnandi phakathi kwamahlathi aminyene asezindaweni ezishisayo, emathafeni nasemigodini ephansi yezintaba. Izimpaphe ezinde azikhubeki ngandlela thile ukuhamba kwe-argus phakathi kwamathanga asezindaweni ezishisayo angangeneki. Yize lezi zinyoni zingandiza, zigibela kalula emagatsheni aphansi anoma yisiphi isihlahla. Bahlala ikakhulukazi eMalaysia naseVietnam, futhi bangatholakala naseLaos naseBurma.
Ngohlobo lokudla kwazo, lezi zinyoni ziyamangaza.
Ngabe adlani ama-arhente angavamile futhi azala kanjani?
I-Argus iyamangaza. Zingajabulela amaqabunga nezithelo zezitshalo, amahlumela amancane woqalo, amakhowe kanye nezikhala namasele, iminenke, izinambuzane.
Emadwaleni angenakunqotshwa agobeke ngombala, lapho izihlahlana ziningi, lezi zinyoni zihlela izidleke zazo. Njengabo bonke abameleli bezinkukhu, abesilisa abanandaba nezingane, ngoba bachitha umzamo omningi ekuheha abesifazane! Okuhlukile emthethweni kudalulwe i-Argus, kepha ayizali inzalo, kepha kumane kuhlala esikhathini esidlekeni nowesifazane. I-Argus inakekela izinsikazi icishe ifane namathanga: owesilisa usondela kowesifazane, akhothame ikhanda lakhe futhi welula amaphiko akhe amakhulu, amahle nomsila, ngenkathi ethuthumela futhi enyathela izinyawo zakhe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abesifazane bathandana kakhulu, benza sengathi abanandaba.
Ngakho-ke owesilisa ubukeka kakhulu ...
Izinsikazi zase-Argus, uma ziqhathaniswa nabanye abamele inkukhu zezinyoni, zizalela amaqanda ambalwa ngemuva kokuzalela, inani eliphakeme ngamabili. Imikhaza izalwa kakade enezimpaphe phansi kanye nezinsiba. I-Argus ikhula kancane, izingane zivame ukucasha ngaphansi komsila kanina. Ukuthomba kuza kuphela eminyakeni eyi-6.
Kuze kube lapho ebona insikazi. Grey peacock pheasant ngesikhathi sokuqomisana.
Izitha ze-Argus ngokwemvelo
Usongo olukhulu kwi-Argus ngamakati asendle nezinyoka. Uma inyoni ihlangana nenyoka, izame ukuyixosha, ikhwele futhi inyathela izinyawo zayo. U-Argus uzobaleka izitha ezinkulu. Ngenxa yobumbano obuphansi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sesithakazelo esikhulu sabazingeli kulezi zinyoni, ama-crested kanye nama-giam amakhulu abhalwe ku-Red Book.
Izimpiko ezisakazekile zegagasi elikhulu (i-Argusianus argus) azibukeki njengesixakaxaka somsila wepigogo. 
Ukulandelana kwe-Palawan peacock pheasant.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
Umdanso wokuqandanisa we-pheasant Argus (ividiyo)
Ngemuva kwemidanso yokuphelisa, eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzalela, konke ukunakekela inzalo iwela emahlombe sowesifazane. Izindlovu zihlala emadwaleni angangeneki noma emahlathini aminyene. I-Horus yabesifazane ibekela amaqanda amabili kuphela. Hatch kubo cishe izinsuku ezingama-24. Ekuqaleni, amaphuphu agijima elandela umama wawo, acashe ngaphansi komsila wakhe. Ubungozi be-argus izinyoka namakati asendle. Ngokusho kwe-zoos, kuyaziwa ukuthi i-Argus iphila iminyaka engaba ngu-15. Lolu hlobo lwenyoni lubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu.
Uma ukuthandile lokhu kwaziswa, kwabelane ngakho nabangani bakho ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ngiyabonga!
