Abesilisa:

1. Khombisa isigaba: kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40.
2. Isigaba sokuvala amabhuloho: ruble eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15- 35.
3. Isigaba sezilwane zasekhaya: ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha.
4. Ngaphandle kwesigaba: kufika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha.

Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka eyi-14-18.

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• Ebuhlotsheni nezinja ezinkulu, ziziphatha ngokulinganayo. Ukuba nomalusi ongamakhilogremu angama-50 we-chihuahua kuvamile.
• Bangakwazi ukuhlangana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo uma bevuma ukwamukela igunya labo.
• Abalingani abahle, ukulungele ukuhamba nomnikazi lapho kungenzeka khona.
• Kuyadlala futhi kuyasebenza, kepha kuvame kudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe kumuntu wabo.
• Banamathela ngokuqinile kumnikazi futhi balandela zonke izinyathelo zakhe.
• Jwayela kalula kunoma iyiphi imvelo futhi ungasuthiswa ngokuhamba okuyingqayizivele futhi okufushane, futhi uma kunesidingo, yenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwabo.
• Abavumi ukubekezelela isizungu nokuhlala isikhathi eside ngumniniyo.
• Kuthinta kakhulu futhi kuthambekele ekuqubukeni njalo komhawu.
• AmaChihuahuas avuthwe ngokugcwele ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.

Chihuahua - inja encane enenhliziyo enkulu. Lezi imvuthuluka zivumelanisa kalula izintshisekelo zomniniyo kanye nesimo, ngakho-ke bangahlanganisa ngasikhathi sinye izici zomuntu wasekhaya ongaphenduki nowokuhamba ngokuphelelwa yithemba. AmaChihuahuas kulula ukuthutha, ayajabula ukumbona kuwo wonke amahhotela enikeza indawo yokuhlala nezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi emicimbini yenhlalo enjalo inja icishe ibe ngumuntu ovamile. Muva nje, abakwaChihuahuas bebelokhu bewunqoba ngentshiseko umhlaba we-gloss, behamba ngezikhwama zodumo futhi babambe iqhaza ngentshiseko kusithombana sezithombe zamamagazini.

Kungani ama-chihuahuas enamehlo anamanzi?

Isikhala kuyinto evame ukwenzeka. Susa imichilo, amakhonkco nge-swab yekotoni namanzi abilayo afudumele.

Ukulahla okusobala okuningana kungaba uphawu lokungezwani kohlobo oluthile lokudla, lapho-ke udinga ukulungisa indlela odla ngayo. Uma ubomvu uphuma emehlweni akho, khombisa inja kudokotela wezilwane.

Umlando wokuzala

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa yilona kuphela lwazo zonke izinja ezincane ezakheke ezimweni zemvelo, hhayi ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi.

Cishe ukubukeka kwalolu hlobo lokuzalwa kunezinganekwane eziningi namahemuhemu. Kunobufakazi obuningi bokuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa kuqala kwavela endaweni yaseMexico yanamuhla eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Emuva ngekhulu lesi-5 AD, ezimweni ezithile zemvelo kwezinye izifunda zaseMexico kwakuhlala izinja ezincane eziyisimungulu, zimbozwe izinwele ezinde, zancishwa amaNdiya - amaToltec futhi abizwa ngokuthi "ukuvuza." Kodwa-ke, kunobufakazi obubhaliwe bokuthi lezi zinja zaxoshwa ngisho nangaphambilini yizizwe zama-Incan.

Kusukela ngekhulu le-14 kuya kwele-19, cishe akukho lwazi olwalugcinwe mayelana nalezi zinja, kwaziwa nje ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuzalwa selusondele ngokuphelele ekuqothulweni. Kepha ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, ososayensi baseMelika banquma ukuvuselela izinja zaseChihuahua, ngakho abafuyi bezinkomo baqala ukufuna abantu abahlanzekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinja eziningi ezinjalo zatholakala emindenini yabalimi abahlala eduze namanxiwa esigodlo saseMontezuma.

Ngenxa yalokhu, inani labamele iChihuahua landa kancane kancane, yize isikhathi eside lezi zilwane ezincane bezingathandwa kakhulu ngabazalisi noma abathandi bezinja. Kodwa-ke, kumashumishumi eminyaka amuva nje, lezi zinja “zephakethe” ziye zathandwa kakhulu kubantu abahlukahlukene ngokuzinikela kwabo okukhulu, ukuzinikela okungafani nabanikazi, nosayizi omncane.

Isimilo

Izinja zeChihuahua kuthiwa zizohlobo lokuhlobisa nje. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kobukhulu bawo obuncane, amaChihuahuas athembeke kakhulu kumakhosi awo futhi angabalindi abahle. Bona ngamagxolo abo bazoxwayisa abaniniyo ngokusondela kwezihambi. Uma isivakashi esingalindele singavimbi futhi singene kuleyo ndawo umlindi omncane ayithatha njengeyakhe, khona-ke inja iyogijimisa "isitha" futhi ingahle ilume.

Ukuhlanganiswa okukukhulu kwalezi zilwane ezincanyana ukuthi zingaqeqeshwa, njengamakati, ukuya kwitray. Kulokhu, akudingeki ukuba uhambe emgwaqweni izikhathi eziningi ngosuku, okuyinkinga ngokwanele kulabo abanikazi abanezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, noma abahola impesheni. Yize lezi zingane zinganikeli ithuba lokugijima emoyeni omusha, kepha asikho isidingo sokuzikhipha ngokuhamba izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku.

Izici zomlingiswa oyinhloko walezi ezifuywayo:

• usayizi omncane
• ezolile
• poise.

Ngenxa yezimfanelo ezinjalo, abamele izinhlobo zohlobo olunjalo oluncane bazoba abangane abahle - bangathathwa yonke indawo nawe, ngoba inja izolingana esikhwameni sakho, esifubeni sakho, noma ngisho ephaketheni lakho elikhulu. AmaChihuahua akakuthandi impela ukuba wedwa, futhi umnikazi angamthatha ahambe nawo yonke indawo.

Yize izinja zalolu hlobo zizithanda kakhulu izingane, akunconywa ukuba uziqale uma kunezingane zeminyaka yasenkulisa ekhaya. Ngempela, izingane ezincane, ngokunganaki, zingalimaza isilwanyana esincane.

Indlu uChihuahua kungenzeka kube yiyo kuphela isilwanyana, kodwa uhlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kepha kuphakama izinkinga eziningi ngokuhamba kwalezi zinja - yize zikhulu, zivame ukuxhaphaza ezinye izinja ezinkulu kunale. Izikebhe ezinjalo zivame ukuphela ngokudabukisayo izinja ezincane.

Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthatha isilwane sakho uhambe ngezinyawo ezikhethekile nge-harness ne-tape kipimo, ezizomgcina ekude kakhulu nomnikazi, angahlala elawulwa.

Uma umuntu efuna ukwenza umngane othembekile oyohlekisa, ohlekisayo nothembekile, kungcono ukuthi angazitholi izinhlobo zohlobo lweChihuahua.

Izinzuzo:

1. Usayizi omncane (ulungele ukulungiswa efulethini, usizo lokuhamba).
2. Impilo enhle, amandla.
3. IStche psyche (siqhathaniswa nezinja ezincane zezinye izinhlobo).
4. Ukuvumelana nezimo okuhle.
5. Uhlamvu oludlalayo, ukuhamba.
6. Bathembekile kumnikazi, banokuxhumana, bathande ukudlala.
7. I-Smart, baqonda konke ngokwezwi kwangempela.
8. Azidingi ukuhamba amabanga amade (ungakwazi ukujwayela inja etrayini).
9. Hlangana kahle namakati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
10. Abaxwayizi abangabazi, banezindlebe ezibucayi, ngakho-ke, bangabalindi abahle kakhulu.

Ikhanda

Isigaxa siyindilinga, sibunjiwe njenge-apula. Abantu abangenayo i-fontanel kubhekwa njengezethenjwa, kepha ezilwaneni zesigaba sezilwane ezifuywayo, indawo encane engekho-ossified ye-skull ivunyelwe. Isizalo sibanzi futhi sifushane, kancane kancane sihlangana ekhaleni. Uma ubukwa usuka ohlangothini - ngqo. Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlokweni kuyinto ebanzi, kushiwo ngokungafani. Amakhekhe asicaba futhi omile, aqinile kugebhezi.

Umlando womsuka

Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa - kuzwelonke uphawu lwe-mexico. Bathola igama labo ukuhlonipha isimo seChihuahua, lapho izifanekiso nezibalo zalezi zinja zatholakala khona abavubukuli ethempelini lasendulo.

Awukho umbono ovumayo wokuthi umsuka wohlobo lwakwaChihuahua luvela kuphi, kepha ucwaningo seluqinisekisile ukuthi amaChihuahuas angamaNdiya aseMexico ahlala endle kudala ngaphambi kwamaMayan nama-Aztec ayewahlalisa.

Lapho eseMelika sibonga abathengisi ababathenge emakethe, lezi zinja zisheshe zithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja..

Ukuchazwa kokuqala kweChihuahuas yanamuhla kuqala ngonyaka we-1800, igama elalithola ngo-1884, umbukiso wokuqala lapho kwethulwa khona kwenzeka ngo-1904, kanti incazelo esemthethweni yavela ngo-1923 lapho kusungulwa iChihuahua National Club esePhiladelphia.

Phambilini bekukhona indinganiso eyodwa echaza bobabili abamele izinwele ezinde nezinwele ezibushelelezi zohlobo lokuzala, bahlukaniswa kuphela ngonyaka we-1954.

E-Russia, lezi zinja zavela ngo-1959 - 2 imidlwane enezinwele ezinde yayiyisipho kuN. Khrushchev waseF. Castro.

Incazelo Nezici

Cishe izwe lakubo Ukuzala ngoChihuahua yiNyakatho Melika. Ukwembiwa eduzane neMexico kuyakuqinisekisa lokhu. Igama lesilwane sanikezwa ukuhlonipha esinye sezifundazwe zendawo. Uma ufunda incazelo yokuqala yenja, ungamangala.

Imibhalo yasendulo ithi kuyindalo yaphezulu. Izilwane zichazwa njengezincane futhi zicishe zinqunu, okuyiqiniso ngokwengxenye (izinwele ezimfushane zikhula emzimbeni wakhe wonke).

Iqiniso elithandekayo! I-chihuahua egama lingu Boo Boo yaqashelwa njengeplanethi emincane futhi ephansi kunazo zonke. Isisindo saso besingadluli kuma-650 amagremu, futhi ukuphakama - 10 cm. Inja yafakwa ngisho naseGuinness Book of Record.

Isici esiyinhloko ukuxhumana okunamathiselwe kumniniyo. Inja ayimthandi nje umuntu ohilelekile ekukhulisweni kwayo, ayikwazi ukucabanga impilo yayo ngaphandle kwakhe. Njalo ezithendeni, yedwa - uyahlupheka.

IChihuahua ingumhlobo othintana kakhulu nothembekile

Udinga ukuhlala ngokuhlelekile eduze komnikazi. Uyabekezelela ukwahlukana naye kabi kakhulu. Ukuzanelisa kanye nekhono lokuzihlwitha ngokuthile ngokungabikho kwabantu nakanjani akulona ihhashi labamele lolu hlobo. Abanikazi abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlekisayo bazibiza ngokuthi "izibuko."

Iqiniso ngukuthi lezi zinja, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaqondakali ngokuphelele, zingakwazi ukubukisa abantu, ngamanye amagama, zilingise isimo sabo sokomoya. Isibonelo, lapho umuntu ejabule noma anelisekile - lesi silwane sifuna ukuxoxa ngaso nemizwa yenjabulo futhi sibonisa ukuthokozela, kepha uma sinolaka, singabuna futhi sikulume. Akuzona zonke izilwane ezinemilenze emine ezinamandla okubuka umuntu.

Inja enjalo imane nje ayinakwa. Uyahlekisa, unomdlandla futhi uthanda ukudlala. Iphelele umndeni omkhulu. Uthanda ukuhamba, ubekezelela kahle uhambo lokuhamba. Uma esaba okuthile, uzocelwa yona.

Hambisana nanoma yimuphi umuntu okuzovela kuye uthando namandla amahle. Kepha amahlwitha neziqhwaga - awukwazi ukuwumisa umoya. Uma umuntu engasithandi isilwane, siveza obala isimanga saso kuyo.

Izinja ezinjalo zinokungajwayelekile - ukuntuleka komqondo wokuphakama. Kalula nje, uma umshiya yedwa egqumeni, angakhanya kalula aze alimale. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo kufanele amqaphe njalo, ukuze angaphaseli ndawo, ukusuka lapho angagxuma khona.

Ngaphandle kokuncane, isibindi seChihuahua asibambi. Le yinja enesibindi nenesibindi, elwela ukufeza umsebenzi wokuphepha endlini. Abasemzini bayasola futhi abathembi. Umuntu omdala osemukelwa ngokuqinile wamukela amalungu amasha emndenini, njengoba emthanda futhi enomhawu ngokwemvelo.

Okujwayelekile

Azikho izidingo eziqinile zamapharamitha anjengokuphakama kokubuna kanye nesisindo somzimba phambi kommeleli wohlobo oluzwayo. Emibukisweni kunabantu abakhulu nabanemisipha, kanye nabancane abanezitho zomzimba ezomile. Kepha, kukhona imiqondo yobukhulu nobuncane. Ngakho-ke uphawu oluphansi lwale nja lungama-500 amagremu, kanti oluphezulu lungama-3100. Ukukhula komuntu omdala kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-25 cm.

Ukuzalela okuphezulu izinja chihuahua kumele ube nesikwele nokuqina komzimba. Umzimba wesilo unwetshwe kancane phambili, maphakathi ngobukhulu. Isifuba esibuthakathaka. Isinqe siyabonakala, umhlane wangemuva uphansi phansi. Amawashi aphakathi ngobude, mncane, futhi okhalweni kwakhiwa kahle. Inja igijima ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha. Amapulangwe emilenze ahlotshiswe kahle, amazolo ayiswele. Izipikili zibukhali, zinde.

Inja inenhloko enkulu. Wonke umuntu unaka le ngxenye yomzimba ngenxa yezici ezibonakalayo. Izindlebe zincanyana, zithinta amathiphu. Kubalulekile ukuthi bame, bangaqambi amanga. Le ngenye yamapharamitha asemqoka asezingeni lezilwane ezinjalo. Ibunzi libanzi, bulging encane. I-skull inesimo esiyindilinga.

Chihuahua esithombeni isikhathi ngasinye kuboniswa ngokuhlukile. Manje ujabule futhi ujabule, futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa - ubuqili nokusola. Konke kukhuluma ngesimo sobuso esakheke kahle. Amehlo esilwaneni akhiwe ebangeni elikhulu ukusuka komunye nomunye, aphakathi ngobubanzi, kaningi - amnyama noma ansundu.

Ikhala likhulu kuneso, linemibala enhle. Ebusweni bezinja kukhona amadevu kanye nama-eyelash, isikhumba semisipha - cha. Ushizi - obukhulu, buqinile emhlathini. Ulimi aluphumi, akukho swazi lomlomo.

Ijazi libushelelezi futhi licwebezela. Imibala:

• Ujinja.
• Umsulwa omnyama.
• Mnyama nomhlophe.
• Onsundu okhanyayo nge-tan.
• Ushokoledi oncibilikile.
• Kuyathunyelwa.
• Brindle.

Kuze kube manje, okujwayelekile kuvumela izinhlobo ezi-2 eziyisisekelo ze-chihuahua, inyamazane ne-kobby. Ake sibacabangele ngemininingwane eminingi.

1. Isibaya. Kusuka esiNgisini, leli gama lihumusha ngokuthi "inyamazane." Ngempela, lezi zinja ezincane zikhumbuza kakhulu lesi silwane sehlathi esiziqhenyayo. Izindlebe zabo zisetshenziswe njengezikhonkwane, ziphakeme futhi ziyafana. Izingalo zinde futhi zimfushane. Inja yalolu hlobo ibukeka ibukeka kakhulu. Uhamba ngomusa, ngaphandle kokuxaka.

2. Cobby. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-dir, kuba nzima, sikhulu futhi sisindayo ngokwe-gait. Ukukhula kwe-kobby kungaphansi kwama-cm ayi-2. Kepha ngamandla, inja enjalo idlula umfowabo osondele kakhulu. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-kobby nesidwaba yinhloko enkulu futhi ebizwayo, efana nesithelo esikhulu nesivuthiwe. Inja enjalo inemilenze emifushane kodwa eqinile.

Kepha akupheleli lapho. AmaChihuahuas ahlukaniswa futhi ngokusho kobude boboya. Bangaba nezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde. Into esemqoka ukuthi uboya besilwane kufanele bube bushelelezi ekuthinteni, futhi uma ububheka ngaphansi kwelanga, kufanele bukhanye. Esimweni sesibili, ukuvama okuvunyelwe okuvunyelwe okuncane.

Kubalulekile! Ummeleli walokhu kuzalanisa akakwazi ukuba ngama-curnt.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Abamele lokhu kuzalwa kusukela ebusheni badinga imfundo efanele nokuqeqeshwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, baqala ukufuna isikhundla sobuholi emndenini, isimilo sabo siba ngokungalawuleki.

AmaChihuahuas ahlakaniphile futhi ayathambekela ngokushesha, ngakho-ke akhumbula ngokushesha amaqembu, ikakhulukazi uma inqubo yokuqeqeshwa yenzeka ngendlela edlalayo futhi ukuqeqeshwa kusekelwa ukwelashwa.

Kepha ngenxa yokuvinjezelwa kwemvelo nokuthanda kwakho, bangahle bafeze ukufeza imiyalo, ngakho-ke, umnikazi uyadingeka ukuba abonise ukubekezela, ukubekezela nezimpawu zobuholi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane:

• kuphendula isibongo
• eze kumnikazi ngomyalo "Kimi",
• uyazi indawo yakhe nendawo yakhe yangasese,
• baphendule kumyalo "Awukwazi",
• akazange akhonkothe ​​ngaphandle kwesizathu
• akazange aphange impahla.

Eminye imiyalo efana ne-Stand, Sit, Lie, njll. ayidingelwa i-chihuahua, kepha ungamfundisa.

Futhi, ekukhuleni okufanele kwenja nangokomzimba kwenja, ukuzibandakanya komphakathi kubalulekile.

Isilwane esifuywayo esingajwayelene nezwe langaphandle siyohlala sibhekana nengcindezi, sisendaweni engavamile futhi enomsindo.

Okuhle nokubi

Isayizi elincane akuyona ukuphela kwekhono le-chihuahua.

Izinzuzo zalokhu kuzalanisa nazo:

• amathuba okujwayela itreyi noma i-diaper,
• ukuzinikela
• ukuzibandakanya nezinye ezifuywayo nezingane, njengekati,
• ukuthokozela, ilukuluku,
• amandla
• i-psyche eqinile,
• asikho isidingo sokuhamba amabanga amade,
• isibindi.

Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezisobala, lokhu kuzalanisa kunezinkinga eziningana.:

• ukunakekelwa okubizayo impela, kufaka phakathi ukudla okuphezulu, okokugqoka, ukuvakasha njalo kwe-vet nezinsizakalo zokuzilungisa,
• ukukhonkotha sonorous, imvamisa ngaphandle kwesizathu,
• ukungabekezeleli isizungu,
• ukuzwela kwesimo sezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamele lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwemvelo, babonakala ngokuba nenkani, umhawu, noma ulaka, ekubeni kungekho mfundo efanelekile.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Kungcono ukuhlala ne-chihuahua endlini yezwe ukuze ihlale inethuba lokuphuma ingene emoyeni omusha noma iye endlini encane. Uyakuthanda ukuhamba emgwaqweni.Noma ugcina isilwane esinjalo efulethini, ungamnciphisi ithuba lokuhlala emoyeni omusha wasemgwaqweni. Kufanele uhambe naye kusuka emahoreni angu-1 kuye kwayi-3 ngasikhathi.

Inketho elula yokwakha inja encane ukumqeqesha ukuba ahlukanise ubhontshisi noma ugqoko. Kepha, kulokhu, kuyodingeka uyihlanze kaningi, ngaphandle kwalokho iphunga elingathandeki lizosakazeka kuwo wonke amakamelo.

IChihuahua inokuzivikela komzimba okuqinile futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane

Abamele ukugeza okugeza njalo. Ukusuka kulokhu, ijazi labo noma isikhumba sabo asisonakalisi. Kungcono ukuba uwageze njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 nge-cleaner ekhethekile. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukomisa inja yakho ngemuva kokugeza, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angabamba umkhuhlane. Ukomiswa, ungasebenzisa ithawula le-terry noma i-hairdryer.

Ummeleli ngamunye wohlobo lokuzala kufanele abe nebhulashi yokuhlikihla yomuntu siqu. Kudingeka ukuthi igezwe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye ukuze kungabi namagciwane angena kuma-pores esikhumba. Ubuso bezinja babuye budinga ukunakekelwa. Amehlo akhe amuncu njalo, ngakho-ke kumele agezwe nsuku zonke. Amazinyo - ahlanzwa kusuka ku-plaque ngebhulashi.

Inyanga ngayinye, isilwane kuyofanele sigawule izindlawu zayo ukuze singazilimazi lapho sikhahlelwa. Izindlebe ziyahlanzwa njengoba ziba zingcolile. Kepha, awukwazi ukuvumela isibabule ukuba uhlale kuzo, ngoba zivusa ukuvuvukala. Kungakuhle ukuba ubageze ngamanzi ngesikhathi sokugeza, kodwa ukunakekelwa kumele kuthathwe ukuze ingcindezi yamanzi ingangeni emiseleni.

Ukuhluka kombala

Kukhona eziningana izinketho zombala ijazi loboya:

• mhlophe - uboya bumhlophe buqinile, ngaphandle kwezimpawu namamaki wombala ohlukile,
• okokugcina - amamaki amhlophe qwa ngombala we-sable,, noma kunjalo, amabala asebenzayo kuboya obumhlophe,
• mnyama - ijazi elimnyama elingalingani ngaphandle kokugxunyekwa ngamanye ama-shades,
• ushokoledi - ijazi elinothile onsundu,
• brindle - umbala ohlanganisa umbala obomvu, ushokoledi, umbala omhlophe nomnyama,
• mhlophe-mnyama - umbala omhlophe wejazi onamamaki amnyama noma ijazi elimnyama elinamabala amhlophe ekhanda ne-torso kungenzeka,
• ukhilimu - umthunzi we-beige okhanyayo,
• oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - izinketho ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngotoni, omhlophe-okwesibhakabhaka noma ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
• mnyama nokumnyama - izinja ezimnyama ezinamaqhuqhuva okotshani obomvu noma obomvu,
• I-lilac - umbala oyinhloko we-lilac ngombala opinki ophuzi,
• obomvu - zonke izinhlobo zemibala enombala obomvu, ukuba khona kwamabala amhlophe esifubeni neminwe kuvunyelwe.

Izinga lokuzalela livumela noma iyiphi inketho yombala, ngaphandle kwemabula nokuhlangana, ngoba izinja ezinjalo zinezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzala.

Izinhlobo nezincazelo ezimfushane

Izinhlobo zohlobo lweChihuahua zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi.

Ngokuya ngomzimba, amaChihuahuas ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili (eziboniswe esithombeni):

• i-kobby - izinja ezimfishane ezinomzimba omkhulu, omatasa kanye nesifushane sobuso bezingane,
• I-Deer - izinja ezinomzimba oqinile, i-muzzle ende, ijazi elinobukhulu obuncane nekhanda elincane.

AmaChihuahuas ahlukaniswe ingubo ende nezinwele ezimfishane.

Kukhona nokuhlukaniswa kwezinja ngosayizi:

• mini - isisindo sisuka ku-600 g kuya ku-1.8 kg,
• standard - isisindo 1.8-3,5 kg.

Abanye abafuyi nabazalanisi bafuna ukugqamisa izinhlobo ezinjengePekingese, isiNgisi nomdabu waseChihuahua, kepha azibonwa njengezinga elisemthethweni lokuzalela.

Umsoco

Izinga lokudla nsuku zonke lenja libalwa ngokuya ngesisindo salo. Ifomula yokubala ingama-70 amagremu wokudla nge-1 kg yesisindo sesilwane. Lokho wukuthi, uma inesisindo esingu-2 kg, khona-ke kufanele kudliwe cishe amagremu ayi-150 ngosuku. Ukulayisha isilo kakhulu akunconywa. Okokuqala, kuzolimaza impilo yakhe, futhi okwesibili, kuzoholela ekungafanelekeni embukisweni wombukiso, ngoba abameli abancane kuphela bohlobo abazovunyelwa.

I-Chihuahua puppy kufanele udle izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku, ngasikhathi sinye sosuku nobusuku. Kufanele bondliwe amakhalori aphansi nemikhiqizo ephezulu, efana:

• I-yogog
• I-curd.
• Inyama yenkukhu.
• Ubisi lwesikhumba.
• Ama-grits aphekwe emanzini angenasawoti.
• Ukhukhamba, utamatisi.
• Apula, cherries, raspberries.
• Greenery.
• Ubhontshisi, i-broccoli.

Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo engenhla, umzimba wakhe usazokwakha ngokushesha, futhi nokuqina komzimba kuzoqina. Sincoma ukuthi udlulise inja endala yalokhu kuzalanisa ekudleni okumanzi. Lo mkhiqizo uphelele kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi akudingeki achithe isikhathi elungiselela ukudla kwesilwane sakhe.

Kubalulekile! Uma isilwane sakho sisebenza ngokweqile, uzodinga ama-carbohydrate amaningi, ngakho-ke ukumnika ukudla kuphela akwanele. Yondla inja esebenzayo ngamantongomane, njengama-walnuts, kanye ne-cartilage yethambo. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi akwazi ukuhlala edlubhe usuku lonke.

Ngabe kufanelekile ukugcinwa efulethini?

Ubukhulu obuncane, amathuba okujwayela itreyi noma i-diaper kanye nokuntuleka kwesidingo sokuhamba okuphoqelekile kwansuku zonke kwenza abamele lokhu kuzala kwezilwane ezifuywayo ekahle kubahlali bezindlu zasemadolobheni.

Ngabe iyahambisana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo?

Bahlangana kahle namakati, izinduku nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi uma bengaziphathi ngobudlova.

Bahlangana kahle nezinja; ubudlelwano nabamele abamele izinhlobo ezincane bukhula kangcono.

AmaChihuahuas awanandaba futhi awazi ukuthi lawo mancane, ngenxa yalokho avame ukukhombisa ulaka ngokumelene nezinja ezinkulu futhi aqale ukulwa.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

AmaChihuahuas izinja ezihlala isikhathi eside. Uma uyondla kahle inja yakho futhi uyinakekela njalo, uzokusebenzela ngokwethembeka okungenani iminyaka eyi-16. Kwakunabamele abazalanayo, abasinda baba yiminyaka eyi-18! Akuyona yonke inja yasekhaya, ngisho nenempilo kakhulu, engaziqhayisa impilo ende kangaka.

Amabhentshana afinyelela ekuthweni kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-9 ubudala. Kepha, ungacabangi ukuthi kuleli banga bangahlanganiswa nabesilisa. Kuyiqiniso, intokazi inawo wonke amathuba okuba ikhulelwe, nokho, ngokuqinisekile ngeke izale imidlwane ephelele. Siyeluleka ukuthi zilethe abamele lolu hlobo lokuzala ngemuva kokuba beneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala.

Futhi, abantu asebekhulile abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-9 ukuya ku-10 abakulungeli ukwenziwa kabusha. Izinja zilukiwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu seludlulile kusukela osukwini lokuluma lwaqala ukuya esikhathini. Owesilisa uzwe iphunga le-estrus bese kuthi lokhu kuhlakaniphile kuqondwe. Ochwepheshe baluleke ukuziluka ngentambo yensimu yalo.

Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimpawu zofuzo, ukuzalwa kwe-chihuahua yesifazane kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Zingathathwa ekhaya, kepha uma ungakaze ube nakho okunjalo ngaphambili, kungcono ukumema udokotela wezilwane. Uzothatha isenzo esifanele uma kunezinkinga.

Abalandeli bezinja ezincane zasendlini bangazithenga cishe kunoma yiliphi idolobha lesimanje. Kunezindawo zokugcina izingane ezihlonishwayo ezindaweni ezihlonishwayo, kubandakanya iMoscow, iKenya neMinsk. Kunconywa ukuthenga isilwane lapho. Isizathu yikhono lokwenza imali ngalo ngokuzayo.

Izinja ezihambisana ngokuphelele nezinga lokuzalela zivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemibukiso nemincintiswano. Uma bethatha imiklomelo, khona-ke umnikazi unelungelo lokukhulisa kakhulu intengo yenzalo yabo.

Isilinganiso intengo chihuahua ngonyaka ka-2019 eRussia Federation - izinkulungwane ezingama-20 zama-ruble. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezinesizalo ezinkulisa ezihlonishwayo zithengisela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30. Abathengisi abazimele, abangahlinzeki ngeziqinisekiso zokuvumelana kwesilwane nezinga lokuzalela kwalo, abakwazi ukufaka intengo yalo. Banikela ngokuthenga izingane amaChihuahuas ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu.

Isimo izingane

Ngenxa yomsebenzi kanye nelukuluku, bayazwana nezingane.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi izinja zintekenteke kakhulu futhi ingane encane ingalimaza isilwane ngokungafanele, ngakho-ke amaChihuahuas akufanele anikezwe imindeni enezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwesikole.

Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa abalungisiwe ukuze kulungiswe umgwaqo.

Abakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa omoya aphansi futhi abakwazi ngisho nokuhlala endaweni eboshelwe ukufakwa, futhi badinga izingubo ezifudumele zokuhamba ngenkathi ebandayo.

AmaChihuahuas athanda ukuba ngaphandle ukuze aphefumule umoya omusha, kepha awudingi ukuhamba njalo nokude, uchitha amandla ekhaya.

Ezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Abaqeqeshi bezinja bephutha elijwayelekile - izinja ezincane akudingeki ukuthi ziqeqeshelwe. Khumbula, sonke isilwane, ngisho esincane, sidinga ukukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa. Okokuqala, inja idinga ukufundiswa ukwehlisa isitimela noma emgwaqweni (kuya ngokuthi uhlala kuphi nayo).

Lapho ubona ukuthi ushawa phansi phansi efuna indlu yangasese, mhambise endaweni efanele. Ngemuva kokuthi ayinalutho, indumalo nokushaywa unhlangothi. Lungisa ukuqiniswa okuhle ngokuthile okumnandi, phatha isilwane sakho.

Noma ikuphi ukuqeqeshwa kumele kuqale ngezisekelo. Isilwane sakho kumele sazi isidlaliso saso. Njengoba ama-chihuahuas eyizinja ezinamakhono okushesha, akhumbula ngokushesha ukuthi uzibize kanjani. Phinda igama lesidlaliso isilwane sakhe phambi kwakhe, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuheha ukunaka kwakhe.

Ungamvumeli ukuthi ahlukumeze amathoyizi asekhaya ukuze angaboni ulaka lwasekhaya, yize kunjalo amahlaya, njengokujwayelekile. Yilahla nemizamo yakhe yokukuluma noma omunye wabavakashi. Qeqesha isilwane. Mcele ukuba agcine ibanga lakhe kusuka emahholoholo endlu. Lokhu kuzoqeqesha ukubekezela nokukhuthazela. Lapho kwehla ngokuphelele, ngivumele ngisondele kumuntu ukuze amhlwithe.

Asikho isijeziso senkampani! Ukusolwa ngamazwi kuphela. Ukuhlala kulokhu njengesixazululo sokugcina. Ungalokothi unganaki ulaka lwenja yakho emgwaqweni. Akukho lapho kufanele abambe khona abadlulayo ngemilenze. Kulokhu, donsela emuva ngokuqinile futhi uphakamise izwi lakho.

Zithanda ini chihuahuas?

Kanye nothando oluyisikhungo sokunakwa, amaChihuahuas athanda ukudla okumnandi.

Lapho besebancane, bahlakulela izinhlamvu zokunambitha, izinja zikhumbula ukunambitheka kokudla zazo ezizithandayo futhi zingenqaba ukudla okunye.

Futhi bane-okuthiwa i-mole syndrome - abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bathanda ukungcwaba ezingutsheni, ngengubo, njll., Kudala uhlobo "lwendlala". Ngokusho kwabaphethe izinja, lo mkhuba uhlotshaniswa nesifiso sokufudumala.

Ezempilo kanye nezifo ezingaphansi

Impilo enhle nokuzivikela okuhle kungenye yezinzuzo eziphambili zalolu hlobo lokuzalela.

Noma kunjalo, i-chihuahua inayo izifo ezininganangenxa yofuzo nangaphandle:

• i-hydrocephalus,
• ukuqina kwesiqu sephaphu,
• i-dysplasia ye-hip,
• i-retinal atrophy,
• amafractures
• izifo zamehlo
• I-hypoglycemia,
• komzimba
• Izifo zomlomo womlomo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yefontanel ekhulayo, abamele lolu hlobo lwe-meteosensitive, bathambekele ekulimaleni kwekhanda nasekhanda.

Allergenic noma cha?

Ukusabela okwenziwa i-chihuahua akujwayelekile kakhulu, kepha kwezinye izikhathi, abantu abajwayele ukungezwani komzimba bangaba nezimpawu ezithile esimweni sokukhwehlela, i-rhinitis, i-lacrimation, ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwama-mucous, noma ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya.

Ungayikhetha kanjani? Umfana noma intombazane?

Kufanele uthenge imbuzane yaseChihuahua enkulisa ekhethekile evela kubafuyi abathembekile - lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola isilwane nge-pathologies.

Lapho ukhetha inja, udinga ukunaka lezi zibonakaliso zangaphandle ezilandelayo ze-puppy enempilo:

• ijazi liyacwebezela futhi libushelelezi, ngombala we-chihuahua onezinwele ezinde ukuvela kancane,
• akukho ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala noma ukuqina esikhunjeni,
• Amehlo amanzi, akukho ukwanda kokuqothuka noma ukuphuma komchamo,
• ukuluma okuqondile noma “isikhafu”,
• kuwo womabili imihloni emi-2 nezinsimbi ezi-6,
• imilenze iqonde futhi imfushane,
• izindlebe nekhala ngaphandle kokukhipha.

Umdlwane ophilile unelukuluku, uziphatha kahle, unobungane, azikho izimpawu zokuthi ulaka.

Ukuncipha ngokweqile kanye nesisu esinegazi kungaba yizimpawu zezinambuzane..

Ukukhetha phakathi kokuluma nenja, udinga ukwazi ukuthi izinja zinzima kakhulu ukuqeqesha nokufundisa, zivame ukumaka indawo futhi zivame ukuxabana nezinye izinja.

Lapho uthenga i-bitch, udinga ukulungiswa ukushisa, ukuphindaphindwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka nezinguquko ezingakhona zokuma kwesimo nomlingisi phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

Udinga futhi ukuqapha ngokucophelela isilwane futhi uvikele ubudlelwane ngengozi nabesilisa ukugwema ukuhlangana okungakahlelwanga.

Uma imidlwane ithengwe ngenhloso yokuqhubeka ukuzalanisake kungakuhle kakhulu ukuthenga imbadlana.

Uhla lwamanani, izithombo zokudla eRussia kanye neCIS

Abafuyi abazimele kanye nama-kennels amancane banikela ukuthenga i-puppy nge-pedigree yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-25., Amanani amakhulu, anedumela elihle, izithombo zokubeletha ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuye kwangama-60. nokuningi.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izindleko zenja zincike ekilasini, ukutholakala kwemibhalo kanye nezihloko zabazali.

Abahlengikazi

E-Russia:

• "Okuvela kuThandeka Tale",
• UDe Monsarey
• Kuhle Chihuahua
• Isitayela Sokubulala,
• Izingalo Zempi,
• Ukuxwaya
• Uthando Lokunqoba
• I-Diamond Aamulet,

E-Ukraine:

• "Umhlaba omubi",
• UMbuso WaseMayan
• "Casa de Perro Grande",
• "Umuntu onenhlanhla",
• "Elite Imperiya",

EBelarus, le yi-SanDamiano ne-AlisaGrant izithombo.

AmaChihuahua azala izindinganiso

• Izihlahla zeChihuahua: Ukuphakama kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-23 cm, isisindo esingu-500 g - 3 kg.
• Umbala wesimo: AmaChihuahuas eza yonke imibala. Okungajwayelekile kubhekwa njengombala o-grey-grey onephunga eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ubude boboya: IChihuahua inezinhlobo ezimbili zejazi - imfishane, isondelene futhi yinde, iqonde noma iqonde kancane.
• Isikhathi sokuphila: kusuka eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kweli-18.
• Izinzuzo zohlobo: Mncane kepha unesibindi. Ithembekile, kepha inzima kakhulu futhi i-agile. Isibindi, kepha ngasikhathi sinenkani. Hhayi ukuhlala unobungane nezingane nabantu ongabazi.
• Izinkinga zokuzala: Isimo sokuziqhenya asivumeli isimangaliso esincane esinamadlebe amakhulu ukuba sihlangane nezinye izinhlobo.
• Intengo emaphakathi: Kusuka kumakhulu amabili amadola nangaphezulu. Izindleko zincike ezicini eziningana. Amantombazane abiza kakhulu angama-20-30% alinganiselwe. Abamele ama-Miniature anesisindo esingadluli ku-1.5 kg abiza kakhulu. I-pedigree enesibindi nokunqoba emiqhudelwaneni iphakamisa intengo.

Inhloso yohlobo

Kunzima ukucabanga isilwane esingcono kunechihuahua enobungane. Uyikho uzinikele kakhulu enkosini yakhe futhi okunamathiselwe kangangokuba uyakwazi ukuzwa nokudlulisa imizwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokubonisa ulaka, kufanelekile ukucubungula, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane esincane singakopisha kalula.

Endlini lapho kuhlala khona izingane, iChihuahua izothatha izimpande. Uzoba yintandokazi yasendaweni yonke. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukwenza isithangami esiqinile ekunakekelweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Lezi zinja azizwa ziphakeme futhi zingalimala uma zinquma ukugxuma esihlalweni noma kwenye indawo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukucacisela ingane ukuthi inja akuyona into yokudlala noma unikeze ukukhetha komunye uhlobo. AmaChihuahuas aqaphela futhi asola abantu angabazi. Ngenxa yalokhu babizwa ngokuthi abalindi abahle.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Imvamisa, imidlwane yaseChihuahua ithathwa isinezinyanga ezi-2-2,5. Sebevele sebethole ukugoma kwabo kokuqala futhi bangadla bodwa. Zivele zinamazinyo, ngakho-ke omama beChihuahua abayeki imidlwane kulokhu. Uma ufuna ukuba ngumama nobaba wesilwane sakho esifuywayo, ungasithatha vele eneminyaka engu-1.5 izinyanga. Labo abahlose ukuthola inja yemibukiso kanye nemincintiswano belulekwa ukuthi bakhethe inja eneminyaka eyi-8-9 izinyanga, lapho amazinyo ayo eseshintshe.Yize abafuyi bezitshalo kuyaqabukela begcina imidlwane kuze kube yilonyaka. Ubunxele besivumelwano esinjalo umlingiswa wezingane futhi imikhuba yakhe isivele yakhekile. Kuzofanele ukuthi ihlukumeze ngaphambi kokuyishintsha ibe ngeyakho. Okufanele ukwenze ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthola imveku oyithandayo.

• Ukubukeka okunempilo. Akufanele kube nokukhishwa okuphuma ekhaleni nasweni, ikakhulukazi okuhlanzekile.
• Ukubukeka. Abahlakuleli abanolwazi shazi nje banquma uhlobo oluhlanzekile. Ubude besifulo se-Chihuahua kufanele bube yingxenye yesithathu yonke ekhanda. Izinja zivezwa ngenguquko ebukhali esuka ekhanda iye esihlangwini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibunzi livezwa kahle nekhanda libukeka licwebile. Umhlane wezinyane selingene futhi umsila ugobile kancane, kepha ungasontwa kukhale indandatho.
• Amazinyo futhi alume. Inja ephilile kufanele ibe nezinswelaboya eziyisithupha ngaphezulu nezintathu ezansi. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi wonke la mazinyo aluma ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2-2,5. Ngokwemvelo - ukuba khona kwama-fangs: amabili kusuka phansi kuya phezulu.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Ukuqeqesha lesi sidalwa esihle akusizi ngalutho. Kwanele ukumqeqesha ngemiyalo eyisisekelo "kimi", "akuvunyelwe" nokuthi "indawo". Kepha udinga ukukhulisa imveku ngemizuzu yokuqala yokubonakala kwakhe endlini. Eminyakeni izinyanga ezinhlanu, imveku kufanele ijwayele ukuhamba nge-leash, futhi ukuxhumana kwayo nabamele abantu abadala bohlobo lwayo kukhuthaza isiyalo. Naphezu kwesimo sabo sokuthula, lezi zinja banenkani ukuzikhukhumeza, ngakho-ke uma kufanele ithoni eqinile uma kwenzeka kungalaleli, akufanele ungayinaki le ndlela yokuthonya ukuziphatha kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Izici zohlobo lweChihuahua, izinzuzo zalo nokubi

Ubuhlakani bezidalwa ezincane bubavumela ukuba baqonde abantu. Bazizwa abantu besenkingeni noma ngandlela thile becasukile futhi bazodlula ngakubo futhi bangahlangani nabo. Ukufaneleka kweChihuahua kufaka phakathi ukuzivumelanisa kwabo nezimo okuhle. Azihlushwa izimo zokuphila ezinesizotha. Ukuzwa Okuhle kakhulu futhi kwaqalwa ukubonwa i-chihuahua ibenza babe abasizi abahle kubantu abalahlekelwe ukuzwa. Bayakwazi ukubika izingcingo futhi balethe nezinto ezincane kumnikazi, ngaleyo ndlela bakhombisa ukunakekela nokunaka.

By the way, iziphambeko zikufanele ukusho. ukuziqhenya ngolaka lwe chihuahua. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane zingaba nenkani enkulu futhi zibe nesihluku. Ngaphandle kwesizathu, inja ingahle ihlukane futhi imthulise ayikho lula. Futhi ngomzuzu wokwesaba okukhulu, i-chihuahua ingachama. Kepha esimweni esijwayelekile, uphenduka isilwane esinomusa nesinamandla.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Ukulunywa kwe-chihuahua kuqondile futhi kufana ne-scissor-like. Isibalo esifanele samazinyo yi-4 canines, ama-incisors ayi-12, ama-molars ayi-10 kanye nama-16 angama-underolars.

Kafushane, sibheke phezulu. Umbala we-lobe ungaba mnyama, noma ithoni ngombala oyinhloko wesilwane, noma ngabe kuyenzeka kubantu ababonisa isigaba, ukukhetha kuqala kukhethwa.

Amehlo

Round, enkulu, kepha ngaphandle kwenqwaba. Umthunzi ofanele we-iris umnyama. Amehlo akhanyayo ayisona isizathu sokuvumela i-Chihuahua, yize ingathandeki.

Imile, ibanzi ezansi, ngensipho eyindilinga ethambile. Inja esesimweni esizolile “yondlekile” ngezindlela ezihlukile futhi ilenga engxenyeni engu-45 °.

Ubude obuphakathi, okugoba kancane phezulu. Abesilisa banentamo enkulu.

Izimbotshana

Imilenze yangaphambili yeChihuahua yinde futhi. Amahlombe anemisipha futhi omile. Ama-elbows aqinile, acindezelwe emzimbeni. Ama-pastern aguqulekile, aqinile, asethelwe engela elincane. Imisipha yemilenze yangemuva iyathuthukiswa, ihleli ngakwesokudla, yebo. Izinyawo ziyafana. Amawashi mancane ngosayizi ngeminwe eceleni. Amaphilisi athuthukiswa, anentwasahlobo. Izipikili zinde ngokulingana, zigodliwe.

Wool

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwejazi amaChihuahuas ahlukaniswe ngezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfushane. Ezangaphambili zinezinwele ezithambile zesilika ezinesakhiwo esibushelelezi noma esincane esine-wavy ngenani elincane le undercoat. Izinwele zomgogodla ezinde kunazo zonke zikhula entanyeni, ezindlebeni, ezinsweni nasemuva kwezinyawo.

Kuma-shorthair ngamanye, umgogodla ubushelelezi futhi mfushane, unamathele ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Izinwele ezinde kakhulu ezindaweni zentamo nomsila, okufushane kakhulu - ekhanda nasezindlebeni.

Izinkinga zokubukeka nokukhubazeka okungafanele

Ukuphambuka kusuka ejwayelekile kungaba kukuncane futhi kube kubi. Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu ekubukekeni kwe-chihuahua ayizindlebe ezikhonjiwe, ezisontekile noma umsila omfishane omisiwe, umzimba omude nentamo emfushane. I-croup echekiwe, isifuba esincanyana, imilenze emifushane noma esondelene nayo ayamukelekile. Ukuphambuka okungathi sína kokujwayelekile kubhekwa njengebhokisi likakhanda oluncane, isibambo eside kakhulu, isethaphu esijulile noma, kunalokho, ukubambana ngeziqubu kwamehlo, i-patellux, kanye ne-malocclusion.

Izinkinga ezinkulu zokungafaneleki kwe-chihuahua:

• fontanel of the skull,
• ukuphambuka kokuziphatha (ubugwala, ubutha),
• ukuntuleka komsila
• izindlebe ezimfishane noma ezimile,
• umzimba omude ngokweqile
• i-alopecia kubantu abanezinwele ezimfishane (izimpandla),
• zinde kakhulu futhi zinezinwele ezimfushane (ezilwaneni ezinezinwele ezinde),
• I- "Deer" silhouette (inhloko encane enentamo nemilenze ende),
• isisindo esingaphansi kwama-500 g nangaphezu kwama-3 kg.

Izifo ezingenzeka nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo

Amehlo ayindawo esengozini enkulu emzimbeni we-chihuahua. Kuthambekele ekuhlangeni nasekuqhekeni. Uma ungazigcwelisi njalo, kungavela ukutheleleka okuye kuzinze eluswini lwe-mucous. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ocular pathologies, ngokwesibonelo, i-cataralog. Kulokhu, amaconsi angasiza. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongabhala lokho.

Futhi, ummeleli wohlobo lokuzala angaba nesifo sokugaya, ikakhulukazi uma edla okuthile okushodayo noma kwekhwalithi engeyinhle. Kulokhu, uzohlaselwa yisifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu nobuthakathaka. Uzosiza izidakamizwa ze-sorbent. Amunca ubuthi obungena emzimbeni wakhe ngokudla futhi awethule ngokwemvelo. Ngenye indlela, unganika inja "Atoxil." Umthamo uzobalwa uchwepheshe.

Umlando Omfishane Wemvelaphi

Umdabu waseMexico, lo mhlobo waqanjwa ngegama lesifundazwe saseMexico iChihuahua. Chihahahua) UChihuahua wethulwa eYurophu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Ososayensi bomhlaba kanye nabasosayensi bezwe basikisela ukuthi inzalo kaChihuahua yayingumhlobo wasendulo - iTechichi. Inja yayihlala enkathini ye-Pre-Columbian, yayithathwa njengengcwele phakathi kwabantu baseNdiya, ibambe iqhaza kumasiko angcwele. Kwakuyisilwane esidumile phakathi kwezizwe eziphakeme zamaToltec, ama-Aztec namaMayans. Funda i-athikili ngemininingwane: Indaba yemvelaphi yaseChihuahua.

E-Russia, abameli bokuqala bohlobo lweChihuahua bavela kuphela phakathi nekhulu lama-20.

Incazelo yomlingiswa

UChihuahua ungumngane omkhulu nomlingiswa wobudoda. Izinja ezinamandla, eziqhoshayo, ezithandekayo, ezigugile, ezinesibindi nezingenasizotha. Bathembekile futhi banamathele enkosini yabo, bathanda uthando nokukhathalela, banaka isimo sabo ngokwabo. Ngezinga elikhudlwana elixhumene nelungu elilodwa lomndeni.

Umhlobo unobuhlakani, unobuhlakani obuphakeme, uboleka ngokuphelele ekuqeqesheni, kepha ukhombisa inkani yobuntu. UChihuahua uyathanda ukuzenzela lapho umnikazi engekho. Imvamisa, uzivumela ukuthi alale kusofa (wasesihlalweni) senkosi, ahlafuna izicathulo, afake umcamelo abeke phansi isidingo sezindawo ezingafanele efulethini. Imfundo efanele isindisa umniniyo ezinkingeni ezinjalo.

UChihuahua uyinja ethembekile nethembekile yamalungu omndeni. Kukhombisa ukungabi nobungane nokuxwaya kwezilwane nabafokazi. Izimpukane ezidingekayo, mhlawumbe ziyaluma. Ubungane bukhuliswa enqubweni yokuhlangana kwezinyane ngesikhathi sokuhamba nsuku zonke emgwaqweni. Kuzothatha isikhathi se-puppy ukujwayela umsindo ongajwayelekile, imisindo nabantu. Ngemuva kwalokho, inja izoziphatha ngokwanele maqondana nomhlaba.

AmaChihuahuas abonakala ngokuboniswa komhawu. Kuboniswe okungokwakho, noma kumnikazi. Kuvame ukubonwa ezifuyweni ezisele kumadivayisi wazo, zibambe iqhaza elibalulekile emndenini. Isizathu salokhu kwenzeka ukunganaki komnikazi ekukhuliseni isilwane, ukunganakwa nokunakekelwa. Kuholela ezinkingeni zokulalela nokukhulisa isilwane okwalandela. Umnikazi, osephenduke umholi ekuxhumaneni nenja, uzothola isizotha esihle, umngani omncane omuhle.

Ukuzalela kuyaqina futhi kuyabekezela. Kungumngane omuhle lapho uhamba, uyothenga noma unemvelo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, izinto zokuhamba zenziwa esikhwameni sowesifazane noma kubathwali abakhethekile. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwenja endaweni emile noma evinjelwe ayemukeleki. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ake welule amathambo.

Intukuthelo embi, amahloni ngokweqile kanye namahloni kukhombisa inja enesici - isici esivumelayo ekuzaleni.

Izici ezihlukile ze-chihuahua

• Igebhezi enkulu, iyindilinga ngesimo se-apula. Imidlwane inesici somlingisi oyisici - imiyra. Indawo ethambile endaweni yomqhele woswazi, ovame ukunyamalala njengoba imveku ikhula.
• Ubuso amafushane ngokulingana, akhombe kancane. Isakhiwo esinjalo se-muzzle siholela ezinkingeni zomzimba ngokutholakala kwamazinyo nesici somlomo wesibeletho sohlobo oluzwayo.
• Impumulo ifaka imibala elandelayo: i-beige, i-beige ebomvu, i-pinkish beige emnyama noma nsundu. Umbala wekhala uyahlukahluka ngokuya ngombala wejazi lesilwane.
• Amehlo enkulu, i-convex encane, ihlanzekile futhi iyakhanya. Amehlo amnyama ayathandeka, kepha imibala ekhanyayo iyatholakala. Kuya kakhulu ngombala wejazi kanye nezimpawu zofuzo zomuntu ngamunye.
• Izindlebe ziqonde, zinkulu, zibanzi esisekelweni futhi zizungezwe kumathiphu. Ama-chihuahuas anezinwele ezinde anezindlebe ezishaye kancane. Izindlebe zikhuphukela ezinyangeni ezi-3-6. Ukudonsa noma ukuvala izindlebe akwamukeleki.
• Wool yinde futhi iqonde (noma iwavy kancane) noma imfishane. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezi-2 ze-chihuahua zichaziwe: ezinezinwele ezinde noma ezinezinwele ezimfushane. Imibala yengubo yehlukile, inhlanganisela yemibala engaba yikhulu nenhlanganisela.
• Umzimba kancane maqondana nokukhula. Ubude bokunqunyelwa ngaphambili bu cishe uhhafu wokuphakama. Umhlane unamandla futhi uqinile (uqine). Isinqe sifushane, sibunjiwe kancane.
• Izimbotshana ngokulinganisela okunemisipha, okuthe xaxa nokuqondile, ubude obuhle. Ama-elbows asondelene nomzimba, aqine futhi aqinile. Amaphilisi wePaw athambile.
• Umsila ubude obuphakathi, abunqunyelwe. Umsila uyaphakanyiswa, ugobile kancane, ungathinti umhlane ongezansi. Kukhona imisila egobeke kakhulu, icindezelwe eceleni. Umsila uqweqwe ezansi, kancane kancane uthinta isipikili.
• IGait iqinile, inamandla, ibekwe emuva futhi inentwasahlobo. Ikhanda likhuphuka phezulu, emuva kubuye futhi kuqinile.

Ukuchazwa okuningiliziwe kweChihuahua kubekwe kumazinga okuzala we-RKF ne-FCI (FCI).

Ukufundeka

Chihuahua ngokwemvelo uhlakaniphile, smart, uqaphile futhi uqaphile inja zohlobo. Kubolekelela ngokuphelele ekuqeqesheni ngendlela yokudumisa nokukhuthaza. Inja iyakwazi ukufeza imiyalo, amaqhinga okungenzeka, idlule izifundo ezikhethekile zesithiyo. Umqhudelwano omuhle kakhulu emiqhudelwaneni yezinja yezinja ubuhlakani nobukhaliphile (i-agility), imibukiso. Imvamisa kuthatha imiklomelo. Jwayela itreyi nendlu yangasese, indlela efanele yokuziphatha.

Ukuqeqeshwa kuqala ngesikhathi sezinjana, ngezinyanga ezintathu zempilo yengane. Abantu abadala bayanqikaza ukufunda ngenxa yobuntu obakhiwe nomlingiswa ngamunye.

Izinkinga Zempilo Ezingaba khona

Ukuzalela kudinga ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe bezilwane ezindaweni ezinjengokuzalwa kwengane namazinyo. UChihuahua uthambekele kokunye ukonakala kwezakhi zofuzo, okuvame ukuba nemizwa: isithuthwane kanye nokuqunjelwa.

Izifo zingatholakala njengefa, noma zitholakale ngesikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane. Ungazivikela ngokufunda ngokucophelela abazali bomdlwane, ukhulume ngokungagxili nomthengisi onokwethenjelwa, futhi unaka impilo yinja.

Ngokwemvelo, akubona bonke abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lokuzalwa abazalwa benanoma yisiphi isifo, ngakho-ke ungathuki, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba wazi.

Izinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona amaChihuahuas anazo:

• ukusakazwa kwe-patella
• I-hypoglycemia,
• ukububula kwenhliziyo
• i-pulmonary stenosis,
• ukuwa kwenhliziyo,
• i-hydrocephalus,
• vula i-fontanel (imidumba).

Imvamisa, ohlelweni lokukhula kwe-puppy, ifontanel kuChihuahua ibambezeleka ngokuphelele, kepha kunezimo zokuvalwa okungaphelele kwendawo ethambile. Ukushaywa okungahleliwe endaweni evulekile yefontanel kungabulala isilwane, kusenze sikhubazeke.

Ukuzulazula kuyinto eyejwayelekile eChihuahuas futhi akusona usongo. Imbangela yale nto ayikacaci. Imvamisa kuboniswa lapho inja ijabule noma inamandla, ingcindezi, umuzwa wokubanda.

Ukuhlwitha nokuwumbala kuyisici se-chihuahua. Kuboniswe ngenxa yezici zomzimba - isifinyezo esifushane. Azikho izizathu zokukhathazeka, akukona ukwelashwa.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Ukuphakama okuncane kanye nesisindo senja kungasebenza njengenzuzo noma ukungathandeki kohlobo lokuzalela, ngokusho komuntu oyedwa. Ubungako be-compact bukuvumela ukuthi uhambise kalula inja ezingalweni zayo, ithwele, isikhwama sesandla sowesifazane.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, amaChihuahuas asengozini yokulimala. Ukuwa kusuka ukuphakama okungaphezu kwemitha eyi-1 kungadala ukukhubazeka noma ukuphuma kwe-patella, ukulimala komgogodla. Ukulimala kakhulu ekulimaleni ama-mini chihuahuas. Ngakho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi amadwala e-dystrophic, ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama, okuthi ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa lifunwe futhi lithandwa ngabathengi. Umuntu omdala onjalo ufinyelela isisindo esingadluli ku-1.5 kg futhi ubude bungu-15 cm. Khumbula ukuthi amazinga asemthethweni we-RKF neFCI ayihlukanisi izinhlobo zohlobo lazo ngezigaba: “Mini”, “Standard” nanoma yikuphi okunye.

Izinzuzo eziphambili ze-chihuahua:

• “Isesekeli” elenziwe ngezandla kanye nokuhlobisa.
• Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okuncane.
• Isikhathi esihle sokuphila (isilinganiso seminyaka eyi-15).
• Kufanelekile ukuhamba ndawonye.
• Inja ehlakaniphile, ehlakaniphile, eqeqeshiwe.
• Ujwayele indlu yangasese, ugqoko.
• Umnakekeli omuhle wasekhaya nomngane.
• Ilungele ukuhlala efulethini (indlu).
• Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezinkulu, isidingo sokuzivocavoca sincane kakhulu. Imizuzu eyanele engu-15-30 yokuhamba okusebenzayo kwansuku zonke.
• Izinhlobo ezimbili zoboya: zinde noma zimfushane ongakhetha kuzo. Imibala ecebile ehlukahlukene.

Okubi main a chihuahua:

• Sengozi ephezulu yokulimala, ukushubha uma uqhathanisa nabantu abazalanisa izinhlobo ezinkulu.
• Akunconyelwe ukuthi kuthengwe imindeni enezingane ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5.
• Musa ukubekezelela isimo sezulu esibandayo nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa okukhona, imvula. Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo, inja eya ngaphandle ngaphandle kwe-sweat efudumele noma ama-overalls ayamukeleki.
• Ukuhlangana komphakathi okuphoqelekile kusuka ezinganeni.
• I-Molera (i-fontanel evulekile), ehlukile kwizinja zeChihuahua. Kukhula ngokugcwele njengoba bekhula, kepha kukhona okuhlukile. Ukunakekelwa okungeziwe kuyadingeka lapho uthintana nomdlwane, ukushaya ngengozi endaweni ethambile kuswazi kungaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo.

Ukubukeka

Ukubonakala kwalezi zilwane ukukhula okuncane, isisindo somzimba silingana nokukhula. Owesifazane mkhulu ngokwedlula owesilisa. Futhi okokugcina, ukungalungile kokubukeka kunamandla ngaphezu kokubi.

Ikhanda lezinja lincane, lifana ne-apula, izindlebe zikhulu ezansi, zithinta amathiphu. Abamele abahlanzekile bezalo banezindlebe, bavele balengise imidlwane, kodwa lapho beneminyaka emithathu izinyanga bavuka njalo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi ezifuywayo ezinhle:

• nezinwele ezincane ezibushelelezi ziqonde emzimbeni,
• ngezinwele ezinde, ezingaba ziqonde noma ziqonde kancane, kepha ungalokothi ugobe. Endaweni yomsila kukhona ukumiswa, kanye nekhola.

Ukondla

Ukugcina le nja akunzima kakhulu. Akudingi ukuhamba kwansuku zonke, ngoba abanikazi bajwayela izinja ezincane kwitreyi, bathola izimbotshana zesikhathi esisodwa, eziguqulwa njalo. UChihuahua ufuna ngenhlanzeko yetreyi, ngakho kufanele uyishintshe njengoba ugcwalisa.

Uboya bezilwane ezifuywayo buba ngokungcola ngokushesha, ngakho-ke bawugeza kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10. Ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, kufanele ugeze izinyawo, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka. Ukomisa ngemuva kokugeza inja kufanele kube njalo: bopha ithawula elithambile bese uyigcina kuze kube yilapho wonke umswakama usungene enqwabeni. Kodwa abanikazi abaningi basebenzisa indawo yokwenza izinwele ukomisa iChihuahua. Ngemuva kokuthi isilwane leso simude, izinwele zaso kufanele zifakwe ngebhulashi ekhethekile.

Izipikili zincitshwa okungenani kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Kulokhu, yingxenye kuphela yezipikili eklanyelwe. Ama-Auricles ayahlanzwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemuva kokugeza. Imvamisa amaqabunga ekotini afakwe emanzini asetshenziselwa le nqubo. Izinwele ezisezindlebeni kufanele zilungiswe ukuze izibungu zezindlebe zingaqali lapho.

Ingxenye yansuku zonke yokudla kwesilwane esidala ibalwa ngokususelwa ku-80 g wokudla ngekhilogremu yesisindo somzimba. Kepha inani lokudla lidinga ukukhushulwa uma isilwane sisebenza kakhulu, futhi nangesikhathi sokukhula komdlwane - kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala.

2/3 kokudla kwansuku zonke ukudla kwamaprotheni, kanti okusele kungukudla kwezitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa kwabesifazane, inani lokudla lenyuka cishe ingxenye yesithathu, futhi lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuqukethe lokho kudla okune-calcium.

Izinja zinikezwa ukudla ekuseni nakusihlwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungawuphuli lo mkhakha. Uma izinja zinikezwa ukudla kwemvelo, khona-ke izinhlanzi, inyama namaqanda zibilisiwe ngaphambili ukuze zingatheleleki izilwane ezifuywayo ngamagciwane.

Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukufaka izinhlanzi zasolwandle ekudleni (okuhlukile kungumbala, omuncwa kabi ipheshana lesisu lesisu likaChihuahua).

Ukukhetha kwe-puppy

Lapho ukhetha i-puppy, akufanele unikeze umoya wemizwa. Umbala, ukubonakaliswa kothando kobuso awukhulumi ngempilo yenja. Kungale ndlela yokuzalanisa lapho imidlwane eminingi izalwa inokugula okuvela khona, lapho abathengisi abangenangqondo bakhetha ukungathuli ngayo. Futhi umthengi akakwazi ukufunda ngezinkinga zempilo isilwane esithengiwe ngokushesha, kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuze kutholakale ukuthi umdlwane unezinkinga ngemilenze, ngokuphefumula, njll.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala, ukunakwa kufanele kunikezwe:

• ukuba khona kwezinambuzane ezinweleni zomdlwane nonina,
• umdlwane ophilile uyasebenza futhi uqaphile, unesifiso esihle sokudla. Kungcono ukungathathi izinja ezigugile futhi ezingenamusa,
• ukuba khona kweziqalo zezinduna futhi isimo sejazi elimpofu kukhombisa ukuba khona kohlobo oluthile lwesifo,
• uma ukuphuma komzimba kuvela emehlweni nasezindlebeni, izilonda ziyavela emgodleni womlomo obonisa ukutheleleka kwe-pathogenic,
• imveku akufanele ihehe futhi ibe nokuvuvukala emilenzeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi kufanele afune isitifiketi sezilwane se-puppy ekhethiwe, esizokhombisa ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwama-pathologies nezifo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kudokotela wezilwane.

Izidlaliso zamantombazane nabafana Chihuahua

Kunezidlaliso eziningi zabafana namantombazane eChihuahua. "Amagama" ezithakazelisa kakhulu zabafana: UMaurice, Oscar, Paco, uJuan, uLucas, uLouis, uTisha, uBrook, uNowa, uRipley, u-Espresso, uScout, uScooter, uPegasus.

Amagama amantombazane: U-Ebi, uLola, uMary, uNancy, uJena, uCarmen, uDaphne, uDaisy, uTusya, uSali, uSara, uLaura.

Ungabeka amagama wesidlaliso isikhathi eside, umfuyi wezinja ngamunye, uma efisa, angakhetha igama lesifuyo sakhe esizolunga kakhulu inja ethile.

Izindleko zezimbungulu zeklasi ziboniswa kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50 000 kuya kwangama-200,000.

Izinja ezizalwayo azilingani kangako, ngakho-ke intengo yazo iqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-40 000.

Isigaba somgodi sithathwa njengento eshibhile, imidlwane enjalo ingathengwa ngama-ruble ayi-10,000-16,000.

Ukubuyekezwa Kokuzala

Ngokusho kwabafuyi bezinja abagcina izinja zeChihuahua, izinzuzo eziphambili zalezi zinja ukuzinikezela kwabo nokuthokoza, ukuthanda izingane, okuncane nokudlala. Le nja enamehlo ahlakaniphile ngeke ishiye muntu engenandaba.

Okubi:

1. Badinga ukufudumala (ikakhulukazi izinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane).
2. Izingubo ziyadingeka ekuhambeni ngenkathi ebandayo.
3. Zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela.
4. Ukuhamba kuphela nge-leash (i-harness), ukunakekelwa ngokweqile nokunakwa kuyadingeka phambi kwezinye izinja.
5. Ukuxineka okungekuhle, okuvezwa ngokuchama okungalawulwa.
6. Kuzwakale ukukhonkotha.
7. Ukudinwa, inzondo, umona.
8. Aggressionness (lapho kungekho khona imfundo efanele).

Isimo sokubheka kubanikazi, abangabazi

Bashesha ukujwayela amalungu omndeni, kepha kukhethwa umuntu oyedwa njengomnikazi. Kwesinye isikhathi bathi bangabaholi, lapho-ke sebengaphenduka abangalawuleki. Abazinikele bavame ukuba nomhawu. Ukwelashwa okungafanele (ngokwesibonelo, ukukhala okukhulu) akwamukeleki: abameleli bohlobo lokuzivikela basengozini, bayathinta futhi kungenzeka bangasondeli kumnikazi usuku lonke. Kepha isilwane esijwayele ukuvama ukubuyisana.

Badinga ukunakwa, bona uqobo bayakukhombisa, imvamisa futhi isikhathi eside bebheka indlela abanikazi abayenza ngayo imisebenzi yasendlini. Kuyamangaza impela, hhayi wonke umuntu uyayithanda. Akunconyelwe ukuthi uhambe wedwa isikhathi eside: uphelelwe isizungu, inja izokhonkotha, igobe izinto, kanye nokugoba ezindaweni ezingafanele. Ukulinganisela, ukulalela, kepha ukubala ngokushesha ubuthakathaka bomuntu futhi uvame ukufeza inhloso yabo.

Baphatha abantu abangabazi ngokuqapha, izivakashi zibingelelwa ngamagxolo asobala, zingashesha zilume. Ngeke baye ezingalweni zikasomahlaya wokuqala. Noma kunjalo, bazokwazi ukujwayela abantu abasha ngokwanele lapho bebona ukuthi ayikho ingozi kumniniyo. Izivakashi akumele zivunyelwe ukuyala inja noma ukumnika okuphatha.

Okuhlobene nezinye ezifuywayo

Basebenzisana nezinja zezinja ezincane ezingcono, kepha ababoni abaphethe. Isayizi elincane alizizwa, liyakwazi ukukhombisa ulaka luqonde ezihlotsheni ezinkulu. Ngenxa yokunganaki nokuhlambalaza, abanandaba nokuphepha kwabo futhi bangafa uma bengalandeli indlela abahamba ngayo lapho behamba. Hambisana kahle namakati (izinyoni, izinduku), ikakhulukazi uma ezinye izilwane zingakhombisi ulaka.

Ezempilo, umlutha wezifo

Izifo ezibangelwa ufuzo:

• IHydrocephalus. Kubonakaliswa ukweqiwa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid ebuchosheni, kuvame ukukhula ngemuva kokulimala kokubeletha. Izimpawu: ukukhuphuka kwevolumu yaseswini, ukweqiswa, ukuhlangana okungahambi kahle kokunyakaza, ukungaziphathi kahle (ukubekezela, ukugcwala kolaka). I-Pathology ayinakwelashwa, i-nadnosis kungenzeka ukuthi ayimnandi. Ukwelashwa: ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukunciphisa ingcindezi ye-intracranial, susa uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni. Uma lesi sifo sesiqaliwe, ukuhlinzwa kuyenziwa (ukuhlinzwa kwe-bypass).
• I-Pulmonary stenosis. Lesi isifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso, esivezwa ukwephula ukuphuma kwegazi. Imiphumela: ingozi eyengeziwe yokufa ngokushesha okungazelelwe. Izimpawu: ukuphefumula, i-arrhasmia, ascites. Ukwelashwa: Ukuqapha ngobumnene - ngaphandle, ukuvivinya umzimba - ukunciphisa umzimba, ukwelashwa okuxhaswa isikhathi eside okuxhaswa. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, kuboniswa ukuhlinzwa.
• I-dysplasia ye-Hip. Izimpawu: lameness, "jumping" gait. Lapho ihamba, inja iyakhala. Imiphumela: ukuthuthukiswa kwe-osteoarthrosis yesibili, ukungasebenzi ngokuphelele. Ukwelashwa: ukuthatha imishanguzo (izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ama-chondoprotectors), ukuhlinzwa (ukufaka esikhundleni okuhlangene, i-arthroplasty, njll).
• I-retinal atrophy. Kuboniswa ukonakala kwamaseli abukwayo, ukuncipha kwezicubu zezitho. Imiphumela: ukonakala okubonakalayo, ukuthuthukiswa kokungaboni ngokuphelele. Izimpawu: ukuvela kobunzima ngokuma kusihlwa (inja ikhubeka ezintweni). Lesi sifo aselapheki. Isilwane silinganisa kahle ukulahleka kombono nezinye izinzwa (ukuzwa, ukuhogela).

Ukuthambekela kwezifo ngenxa yangaphandle:

1. Ingozi eyandayo yokulimala kobuchopho obuhlungu, ikhanda, ukuzwela kwesimo sezulu. Izizathu: ukuba khona kwefonti eyondile ngenxa yamathambo angaphansi kakhanda kakhanda. In iningi, inyamalala eneminyaka engu-3-4 izinyanga. Vikela ikhanda lenja ekulimaleni okungenzeka.
2. Amathambo aphukile. Izizathu: ubude obuncane, amathambo abuthakathaka. Ungavumeli inja ukuba inqobe izithiyo ngokwayo, yeqa kusuka endaweni ephakeme ngokweqile ukuphakama kwayo amahlandla ama-2.
3. Izifo zamehlo zokuvuvukala. Izimpawu: ubomvu, ukukhipha udonsa. Ukwelashwa: ukugeza, ukusebenzisa ithonsi.
4. I-Hypoglycemia Kuboniswa ukwehla koshukela wegazi. Imiphumela: ukwehluleka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, i-hypoglycemic coma. Isizathu: isisindo esiphansi. Ukwelashwa: Ukuphathwa kwe-glucose okusukelwa phansi, okuchazwa ngamanzi noshukela.

Ingaphandle (ngombukiso ne-brid-class):

• umumo oyikhanda oyindilinga
• ukuba khona kwefonti,
• ubuso obufushane
• ibunzi elichazwe kahle
• ukumiswa okucijile (ukuguquka kusuka ekhanda kuya kusihlungo),
• emuva emuva
• umsila omncane ogoqekile, kepha awugobhozi phakathi kukakhonkolo,
• inani lamazinyo emavikini ayi-8 ayi-12 (ama-incisors ayi-6 ngaphansi nangaphezulu).
• Ukuluma okulungile (amazinyo aphezulu kufanele amboze ngokuphelele lawo aphansi).

Imiphi imihlinzeki ehlinzeka ngayo umfuyi:

• ikhadi lezingane
• isitifiketi sezilwane
• izeluleko ezibhaliwe zokugcina, ukondla,
• inkontileka yokuthengisa (ngokucelwa amaqembu).

Izinto ezilandelayo zizodingeka:

• indlu eyenziwe ngezinto ezithambile (ethandwa kakhulu kulokhu kuzalaniswa), ingashiswa ngomshini ngamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-90 ° C,
• indawo yokulala evulekile (imibhede), lapho isilwane sizolala khona, uma kushisa endlini,
• ukuthwala
• izitsha zensimbi ezinobumba noma zensimbi,
• ikholaji, i-leash, i-harness, isilinganiso se-tape,
• amathoyizi (irabha futhi athambile),
• ibhulashi lempungushe - okwesibungu esinezinwele ezibushelelezi,
• i-scallop, brashi-slicker - ye-chihuahua eneenwele ezinde,
• isiqeshana
• Shampoo
• amathawula
• ugqoko, amakhemikhali anokulahlwa.

Kunconywa ukuthatha imvubu ekuseni, ukuze kuthi ngesikhathi sosuku akwazi ukujwayela indlu entsha. Kungcono ukuyibeka kuqala egumbini elilodwa, endaweni enomkhawulo kuzosheshe kube ntofontofo. Okusalungiswa kufanele kungafakwa ngaphandle, futhi akufanele kubekwe eduze namabhethri.

Masinyane faka ingane endlini. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uzokwehlisa umoya aphumele ngaphandle. Ngobusuku, ungafaka i-pad yokushisa endlini. Awungeke uthathe imbuzi uyiyise embhedeni wakhe, uma kungenjalo uzozama ukulala lapho kuphela.

Uhamba

Imveku idinga ilanga nomoya omusha. Ekuqaleni, emgwaqweni, angakhombisa ukwesaba, khona-ke ingane idinga ukuthathwa. Shayela ngokuhamba kuphela nge-leash (harness). Ungafundisa kanjani:

1. Beka ikholaji yakho bese uyondla.
2. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5-10 suka, Dumisa.
3. Kancane kancane khulisa isikhathi lapho i-chihuahua igqoke khona ikholaji.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho ujwayele ukuleash: uqinise, ubize isilwanyana, unikeze ukwelashwa.
5. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, imveku akufanele izizwe idonsa ngokuxhaxha, hhayi ukudonsa, ungayihuduli.

Ngenkathi ebandayo, inja idinga izingubo ezifudumele. Ukuhamba okunconywayo nsuku zonke (uma kungenzeka), okungenani i-1 p. ngosuku. Isikhathi sokuhlala emoyeni: ekuqaleni - imizuzu emi-5, khona-ke kancane kancane sikhuphuka sisiya engxenyeni yehora (ngenkathi ebandayo - kufika imizuzu eyi-15). Awukwazi ukushiya i-Chihuahua isikhathi eside elangeni elivulekile, umphumela uyoba ukushona kwelanga.

Ukuqeqeshwa endlini yangasese

Ngezinsuku zokuqala ezintathu (noma isikhathi eside) landela imveku ngemuva kokulala, ukondla. Lapho eqala ukufuna indawo ecashile, yiyise ethendeni. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, ukudumisa, nikeza ukwelashwa.

Uma isilwane singasinakanga ugqoko, thuka (akukho sijeziso). Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba inja ishaye endaweni engafanele. Uma ethukwa kamuva, ngeke aqonde ukuthi kungani umniniyo ethukuthele. Ukuqeqesha umdlwane ukubhekana nokuhamba, thatha i-diaper nawe izinsuku eziningana, lapho sekuvele kunephunga.

Okufanele ukwenze uma imveku iluma

Izizathu eziyinhloko: amazinyo asikiwe noma umniniyo uvumela ukuluma izandla ngesikhathi somdlalo. Ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwamazinyo anikeze amathoyizi enjoloba enja, amathiphu okhethekile. Zishaye lapho isilwane siqala ukuluma.

Ukulumula umdlwane kuphume amazinyo agqamile ngesikhathi somdlalo, bonisa ukuthi kukuzwisa ubuhlungu (ukukhala kakhulu). Yeka ukudlala naye, ungamnaki isikhashana. Ezinye izindlela: ukusebenzisa umyalo "hhayi", ukweqa ithoyizi.

Ukudla okwomile

Okuphakelayo "iPrimiyamu" noma "i-SuperPremium" ("ukomisa" nokudla okusemathinini) kwemidlwane, bese kulandela izinja ezindala. Imikhiqizo: Ama-Hills, i-RoyalKonin, i-Brit, i-Proplan, i-Akana, ne-Purina, njll. Uma inja yakho iguliswa yimiphi imikhiqizo, thenga ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic.

Inani lezinsuku ezinconyiwe liboniswa kwiphakheji. Pre-cwilisa ukudla owomile emanzini afudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yiziphi izithasiselo ze-Vitamin-mineral azidingeki.

Ungayondla kanjani i-chihuahua:

• inyama, inyama egayiwe (inkukhu, inyama yenkomo, unogwaja),
• icala (izinso, isikhafu, isibindi, inhliziyo) - 1 k. emasontweni
• inhlanzi (ulwandle) - 1 k. emasontweni
• amaqanda - 1 k. emasontweni
• iziphuzo zobisi, imikhiqizo (i-kefir, ubisi olubilisiwe olubilisiwe, ushizi, ushizi wekotishi),
• okusanhlamvu (i-buckwheat, ilayisi, i-hercule),
• imifino (ithanga, beet, izaqathe, utamatisi, i-zucchini, isitshalo seqanda),
• izithelo ezintsha (ubhanana, amapharele, ama-apula),
• i-Vitamin, i-mineral bait (ngokwemiyalo).

Ungondla kanjani:

1. Inyama, ukubiliswa preal. Ukugxilisa amanzi abilayo abilayo.
2. Bilisa inhlanzi, ususe amathambo.
3. Stew imifino noma ubilise, hlanganisa nenyama, nenhlanzi. Izaqathi zibuye zondliwe zingavuthiwe (i-kabhula, engeza ukhilimu omuncu noma i-sunflower oil)
4. Izithelo zengezwa ekudleni noma zinikezwe ngamaqatha.
5. Bilisa amaqanda, yenza i-omelet.
6. Phakathi kokuphakelayo, unganikeza amathambo, amabhisikidi. Njengesithako, esifanelekile: omisiwe, izithelo ezomisiwe, ama-crackers, izingcezu zezithelo ezintsha.

Isizinda esingokomlando

Izwe lendabuko - iMexico, uhlobo olufuywayo lubizwa ngokuthi yisifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke (iChihuahua). Kukholakala ukuthi izinja zivinjelwa abantu bendawo ngisho nangaphambi kokutholwa kweMelika ngamatilosi. Izilwane zazibhekwa njengezingcwele. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, lapho abaseSpain benqoba iMexico, lo mzala wawususondele ekuqothulweni. Uthole ukuzalwa kwesibili ngemuva kweminyaka engama-300. Abantu bendawo baqala ukubamba izilwane zasendle ehlathini ukuze bazithengise amaMelika.

Igama lenja lamukelwa ngonyaka we-1884. Ukuchazwa okusemthethweni kohlobo lweChihuahua kwavela kuphela ngo-1923. Izinga lesimanje lavunywa ngo-1998 yi-International Kennel Federation (FCI). Namuhla ukuzalela kuthandwa kakhulu eMexico, e-USA, e-England.

UChihuahuas weza eRussia ngonyaka we-1959 lapho, phakathi nohambo oluya eCuba, i-Khrushchev yethulwa nabantu abanezinwele ezinde. Ukuze zizalaniswe, abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lwezinhlanzi bavela ezweni lase-Algeria (ngama-60s), eMexico, eNgilandi (ngama-70s). AmaChihuahuas athandwa kakhulu ayephakathi kweMuscovites. Ngo-1996, kwavulwa iNational Breed Club. Ngo-2005, kwasungulwa iklabhu yokwebiwa kwezilwane i-Chihuahua World, ehlanganisa namadiya amahle kakhulu kuleli.