Enye yezinhlanzi eziyingozi kakhulu ezihlala olwandle olushisayo ziba stingrays nge spikes ezibukhali emsileni omude. Ngenxa yalesi sici, babizwa ngokuthi ama-stingrays. Zingukuzimela okuzimele kwezinhlanzi ezinama-cartilaginous, okubizwa nge-Dasyatiformes (Kubhalwe nge-Tailed-like) ngolimi lwesayensi.

Indlela Yokuphila Nokuzala

IStrayray stingray yinhlanzi engaphansi ehlala ezindaweni ezingashoni. Uyafa lapho amanzi eqala ukufudumala ka -7˚, ngakho ehlobo ukhetha izindawo ezijulile. Ngokuqala kobusika kushiya izindawo ezisogwini futhi zingene emanzini ajulile. Entwasahlobo, zivame ukuhamba ngemihlambi emikhulu. Abantu abakhulu kunazo zonke babhukuda phambili, bese kuba abancane, kanti abancane ngabokugcina. Ama-stingrays akhetha ukuhlala endaweni enodaka noma enesihlabathi, angcwaba ngokuphelele noma uhhafu emhlabathini. Iba cishe ingabonakali, kuphela isiphunzi secala, amehlo nomsila kusale ngaphezulu kwephansi.

Izikhathi zokuba sesimweni esizolile zingashintshwa ngokuthathwa okubukhali. I-ramp ingakhuphuka isuka phansi, ikhuphuke noma indize, yenze amaphiko acwebe njengamaphiko.

Ukudla kwe-stingray stingray kuqukethe ama-mollusks, izinhlanzi ezincane, izibungu zasolwandle, ama-crustaceans namanye ama-invertebrates olwandle. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ama-stingrays athanda ukudla i-gobies. Ama-mollusk agoba amagobolondo e-mollusk anamazinyo agqamile namazinyo abanzi, asemlonyeni wawo ngemigqa eminingana.

Ngenxa yombala ocashile we-stingray, ucishe ungabonakali ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Futhi kusebenza njengesivikelo esihle ezitheni.

Izici Zokubonakala

Ukubonakala kwama-stingrays kuhluke kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, okubonakala kahle ngisho esithombeni. Banomzimba ocishe ube isicaba ngesimo sediski, ngaphandle kufana ne-pancake. Umzimba wekati lolwandle unomumo obunjwe ngedayimane noma o-oval, ufinyelela kububanzi obufika kumamitha ayi-2. Ngobubanzi, cishe ingxenye yesithathu kunobude.

Ukuvela kwe-stingray kunezici ezithile:

• Umzimba namaphinifa wepayile abhangqiwe, okuwukuqhubeka kwesigaba senhloko, akha idiski elakhiwe njengombambo we-rhombus.
• Amaphini we-pectoral abhanqiwe anemiphetho eyindilinga futhi abukeka njengamaphiko.
• Phambili kudiski kunesimo esithe xaxa ngokuqhathaniswa nasemuva kwawo. I-stingray ye-stingray iyakhonjwa.
• I-stingray yolwandle inesikhumba esibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwendawo ngemuva lapho kukhona ameva khona.
• Umsila wenhlanzi mude kunomzimba wawo.
• Maphakathi nomsila kukhona i-spike enezinto ezinobuthi ngaphakathi. Ubude bawo bungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-35. Emvelweni, kutholakala abantu abanemisipha emibili noma emithathu.

Ukunaka! Ukuze ungene esikhundleni sokukhubazeka osekuqaliwe, kukhula okusha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-stingray stingray ayikaze ibe nezikhali futhi ihlala ibonisa ingozi kubantu.

Ngaphansi komzimba kunezikhala ezingenalutho kanye nemicu emincane emihlanu yokubambana. Amehlo ekati lolwandle atholakala engxenyeni ese-dorsal, ayinayo ingxenye yokuqhafaza. I-stingray inombono omuhle kakhulu.

Imihlathi ephezulu nangaphansi inamazinyo akhiwe ngaphansi kwemigqa engama-28. Amazinyo abukeka njengama-spikes noma abunjwebu obusicaba. Bahlangana ngokuqinile, bakha uhlobo lwe-grater.

Ukwakheka kwezitho zokuphefumula zekati lolwandle kwehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Ama-stingrays ahlala ngaphansi komhlaba noma afakwe esihlabathini, ngakho-ke ngesakhiwo esijwayelekile sohlelo lokuphefumula, izinhlayiya eziningi zesihlabathi zingawela ezingxenyeni zayo ngamanzi. Kepha izitho zokuphefumula ze-stingray ziguqulelwa indawo yazo yokuhlala olwandle.

Ngemuva kwe-stingray kunama-splashes lapho umoya ungena emzimbeni. Zine-valve evimbela ukungena kunoma yimuphi umzimba wangaphandle. Uma i-valve ingasebenzi, inhlanzi izokwazi ukukhipha umzimba wangaphandle ngokunikeza indiza yamanzi.

Ukusatshalaliswa

I-Black Sea stingray (igama elisemthethweni Dasyatis pastinaca) - ongomunye wabamele abomndeni abangama-88, uthanda amanzi afudumele angaphansi komhlaba futhi amelwe kabanzi e-East Atlantic, kusukela ogwini loLwandle iBaltic kuya ogwini lwaseNtshonalanga Afrika. Lesi ukuphela kwezinhlobo ezihlala ku-Azov futhi Izilwandle ezimnyamaukukhetha okulandelayo.

Njengoba iyinhlanzi engezansi, ithanda indawo enesihlabathi futhi eyisilika, lapho ingcwatshwa ingxenye ethile ngezinhloso zokufihlakala. Itholakala ikakhulu ekujuleni okungamamitha angama-60, kepha ingahambisa ngokujula, kuya ngesizini nangamazinga okushisa kwamanzi. Kuhamba ngemikhumbi emanzini angajulile nasezigangeni ezinamadwala, kwesinye isikhathi kubhukuda ezihosheni.

Incazelo

I-Black Sea stingray inomzimba obanzi futhi onswempu ongenawo amathambo (kuphela u-cartilage, isilwane ngesenhlanzi ezinenhlokomo), sinesimo sedayimane eliyindilinga, elinesiphundu esivele sivele. Engxenyeni engenhla (dorsal) kunamehlo, ngemuva kwawo kukhona iziqhumane ezimhlophe, lapho amanzi angena khona ezigebha. Mikhulu futhi uma kuvulwa / kuvalwa kubukeka sengathi inhlanzi "iyaqhuma". Engxenyeni engezansi kuneziqeshana ze-gill nomlomo onemigqa emibili yamazinyo amancane ahlanganisiwe ngendlela yamapuleti, kusukela ezingxenyeni ezingama-30 kuye kwangama-40 kulelo nalelo.

Umzimba womthambeka uphela ngomsila (kubantu abadala cishe ulingana nobude bomzimba, ezilwaneni ezisencane ubude bawo bungu 1.5), maphakathi nendawo lapho kukhuphuka khona isipikili esibuthakathaka, sifinyelela amasentimitha ayi-15-20 ubude. Ngosizo lwe-duct, kungeniswa ubuthi kuyo, kwethulwa emzimbeni wesisulu ngesikhathi sesiteleka. Kungenxa yalesi sici sezinhlamvu lapho inhlanzi ithole khona igama lesiqalo "stingray". Ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-spikes ayaqhuma, ngakho-ke kungahle kube nababili noma abathathu kubo.

Ukujova kwesikhova kubuhlungu kakhulu, kanti nezimpawu zifana nobuthi bezinhlungu zenyoka: i-malaise, i-arrhythmia yenhliziyo, i-edema, ukugabha. Akubhekwa njengokubulala, zingabulala uma zenziwe endaweni yezitho ezibalulekile. Amacala anjalo ayaziwa ngokuthembekile. Kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukululama, kepha amanxeba okujova ayalulama isikhathi eside.

Kubalulekile! Njengokujwayelekile, i-stingray eLwandle Olumnyama ayihlaseli umuntu, igwema ukukhukhumala noma umsindo, unamahloni. Kodwa uma ungena kuyo noma "uyiqondise ekhoneni", uzama ukuyidonsela ogwini, ishaya ngomsila wakho ngokushesha, futhi amandla okushaya kanye nobukhali besikhala kukuvumela ukuba ubhoboze izingubo nezicathulo ezikhanyayo.

Ingxenye engezansi ye-stingray ilula, imhlophe ngokungcolile, ingxenye engenhla imnyama, i-brown-brown and green green olive olive. Umzimba ubushelelezi futhi awumboziwe ngesikali. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubukhulu bayo bufika ngamasentimitha angama-60-70 ubude (ububanzi bukhulu kakhulu kunobude) nama-kilogremu angama-8-10 ngesisindo, futhi nomsila ovela kumamitha, kodwa olwandle olufudumele nolwaseningizimu, kutholakala amasentimitha angama-20 kilos we-2-2.5 amamitha. Abesifazane bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesilisa.

Umsoco

Ngohlobo lokudla, i-Black Sea stingray ingumhlaseli. Ama-Benthic invertebrates, ama-shrimp, amagobolondo nezinhlanzi ezincane enza ukudla kwawo. Lesi sakamuva sithatha ingxenye encane, sikhula njengoba i-ramp ikhula. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi iliva le-stingray alisetshenziselwa ukuzingela. Yenzelwe kuphela ukuzivikela.

I-ramp izingela ekuqamekelweni okufanela phansi kolwandle. Ukuze enze lokhu, ushona emhlabathini, anamathele kuwo ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi azifafaza ngesihlabathi esincane, azimboze. Uma "kwasemini" kukhona izimbaza noma ezinye izimbaza ezinamagobolondo, khona-ke kusetshenziswa amazinyo avikela kalula isivikelo.

Isikhathi esithandekayo sokuzingela i-stingray singokuhlwa noma ubusuku lapho kusebenza kakhulu. Igama eliphakathi - ikati lolwandle - uthole ngenxa yalesi sici. Kuyamsiza ukuba akwazi ukubona kahle ebusuku i-enzyme ekhethekile - i- guanine, eyakha ungqimba lwesibuko emehlweni, lapho etholana nesithombe esimnyama nesimnyama kakhulu. Kanye nokuhlaselwa okuqamekele, lokhu kwenza imikhuba yakhe ifane kakhulu nokuziphatha kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukuzala

Ngokwemvelo yokuzala, ikati lolwandle luyinhlanzi e-ovoviviparous, futhi ingane iphuma esibelethweni sikamama esivele isilungele ngokuphelele impilo. Kodwa ngisho nalapha i-stingray igqamile. Iqiniso ngukuthi umbungu oseqandeni awondli nge-yolk kuphela, kodwa futhi kwi-histotroph (isakhi esilinganayo esisebenzayo nenhloso yobisi lwebele).

Ama-stingrays amancane (cishe ama-8 cm "ngaphezulu komzimba" kanye nama-20 cm ubude) avela ngoJuni-Julayi, futhi isikhathi sokukhulelwa nesikhathi sokukhulelwa sifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-120. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, ama-stingrays asakazeka kuyo yonke indawo enamanzi, ngaphandle kokubonisa ezinye izimpawu zobudlelwano "bokuzwana".

Isikhathi esiphakeme kunazo zonke sokuhlala kwama-stingray yiminyaka eyi-10, futhi ekudingisweni bangaphila iminyaka engama-20. Bahola indlela yokuphila engayodwa, kuyaqabukela ukuhlangana ngamaqembu amakhulu.

Inani

I-stingray-stingray ejwayelekile akuyona inhlanzi ethengiswayo, ngoba inyama ayinasikhalazo esikhethekile sokunambitha. Isibindi sezinhlanzi, esiqukethe inani elikhulu le-Vitamin D futhi sisetshenziselwa ukwenza uwoyela wezinhlanzi, siyaziswa. Ezikhathini zasendulo, izipontshi ezinobuthi zazisetshenziswa njengezeluleko zezikhali, futhi imicibisholo yayifakwa ngoshevu.

Basebenzisa i-stingray yoLwandle Olumnyama kanye nezinhloso zokuhlobisa, njengenhlanzi ye-aquarium, kepha lokhu kudinga iziqukathi ezinkulu kanye nezimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa.

Hlangana neStrayray

Lezi zithambeka zingamalungu omndeni wezinhlokomo ze-cartilaginous ze-caudate ye-oda. NgesiLatini, ibizwa ngeTaeniura Lymma. Lawa ma-stingrays ahlala kuzo zonke izilwandle ezifudumele nolwandle. Ziphila impilo yokuhlala futhi phakathi nosuku zimane zilele phansi kolwandle, kwesinye isikhathi zigobhoza esihlabathini. Ama-Stingrays ayakuthanda ukuba seduze nolwandle futhi, ngaphezu kolwandle, futhi abhukuda ezindaweni zemi mangango kanye nasemifuleni uma egeleza olwandle oluseningizimu.

Photo from redseafoto.ru

Kulula ukuhlangana nama-stingrays eduze namabhishi weShararm El Sheikh noma i-Hurghada. Ngokwami, angikaze ngibone ama-stingrays amakhulu kakhulu alezi zinhlobo. Ama-Ichthyologists athi idiski yawo kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela ububanzi obungama-70 cm - akusekho okunye. Ama-Stinger adla izikelemu, i-crayfish kanye ne-shrimp. Zize zinamazinyo abukeka njengepuleti. Lawa mazinyo aqinile kangangokuba ajwayele ukuvula ngisho namagobolondo e-mollusk.

Photo from redseafoto.ru

Ama-Stingrays - atholakala bukhoma. Imibungu ikhula emaqanda esibelethweni, bese izalwa isivele ifomu eyakhekile. Asanda kuzalwa, ngokushesha aqala ukuhola indlela yokuphila ejwayelekile yama-stingrays: acwila ezansi adle ama-shrimps amancane, ama-crustaceans, ama-mollusks.

Lolu hlobo lwe-ramp luzwela amasimu kagesi. Basebenzisa leli khono ekuzingeleni. Besebenzisa ama-electroreceptors, bathola isisulu.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana ne-stingray ejwayelekile

I-stingray ejwayelekile (igama lesayensi i-Dasyatis pastinaca) yinhlanzi e-cartilaginous futhi ingeyo-superorder izinhlungu. Ngokusho kwegama layo, ifakiwe ekulandweni komndeni weTailing and Stinged. Onke amalungu alo mndeni aphatha isipikili esibukhali esiqukethe ubuthi emsileni omude. I-stingray noma inhlanzi ejwayelekile, ikati lolwandle, iyithambeka elikhulu; inobude obujwayelekile, kanye nomsila, cishe imitha eyodwa. Ubude obukhulu bungafinyelela kumamitha amabili nesigamu.

Izici zesakhiwo sangaphandle

Ukubonakala kwekati lolwandle kwehlukile kancane ngokubonakala kwamanye ama-stingrays, kodwa kunezimpawu zalo:

• Izikhumba zomzimba nezimbambo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe kanye nekhanda zakha idiski yesimo esicishe sibe njalo se-rhomboid, ububanzi baso budlula kancane ubude.
• Imiphetho yamaphini amakhulu e-pectoral, “amaphiko” ayindilinga.
• Ingaphambili le-disc libushelelezi kunasemuva, nesikhombisi sikhomba.
• Isikhumba cishe sonke sibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwendawo eseceleni dorsal yomzimba, lapho kukhona khona amathambo amancane kanye namaphini.
• Umsila mude kakhulu. Ezinhlanzini zekati ezindala, ilingana nobude kudiski. Umsila weqa ubude bomzimba.
• Cishe maphakathi nomsila wekati le-stingray kunesidleke esinobuthi, sifinyelela usayizi wamasentimitha angama-35 kubantu abakhulu kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona izikhala ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Izipikili emsileni zingaqhuma, kodwa ngokushesha zithathelwe indawo yilabo abasanda kukhula, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwalesi sikhali esinamandla, inhlanzi yekati yasolwandle ayisoze yahlala.

Umbala kanye necala lokungena lomzimba

Umzimba we-stingray ojwayelekile uhlukaniswa:

• uhlangothi olusha lwombala omnyama - umthunzi onsundu noma womnqumo (kwesinye isikhathi onamabala enza iphethini),
• isisu - ingcolile icacile - umbala omhlophe.

Lapho uhlola ikati esiswini sekati lasolwandle, imigqa emibili yama-gill slits ingabonakala (5 emgqeni ngamunye). Umlomo osesiteji esidlulayo ubekwe kancane phambi kwale mikhakha. Eceleni kwemiphetho yomlomo kunamakhala. Kwesinye isikhathi badidaniswa ngephutha ngamehlo, abekwe ohlangothini lwamadongo kuyo yonke imithambeka. Esithombeni ubona ikati yasolwandle: isithombe sikhombisa ukuthi le nhlanzi ibukeka kanjani ukusuka ohlangothini lwesisu.

Izinhlanzi zekati ziyi-toothy: amazinyo emigqeni eminingi atholakala emihlathini yomibili (okungenani imigqa engama-28). Emhlathini ongaphansi kungaba nemigqa engama-43 yamazinyo amancane afiphele, kuthi phansi - okuncane.

Kungani le ndlela yokuqamba ibizwa kanjalo?

Umsila we-ramp uphela ngesigaqa esicijile, esithambile ezinhlangothini, esingafinyelela kubude obungafika kuma-37 cm. Isigaxa sinezimila emaphethelweni. Ukuzivikela, le ramp isebenzisa umsila wayo njengesiswebhu bese ihlasela isisulu, idwengula inyama ngesigaxa. Amandla wethonya lomsila we ramp mkhulu kangangokuba angabhoboza izicathulo zesikhumba esindayo noma izingubo zomuntu ngesipikili. Kumele kushiwo ekuvikeleni ama-stingrays ukuthi awaze azihlasele, kepha azivikele. Ngakho-ke, uma ungabathinti noma ngephutha ungangeni kubo, ngeke balimaze lowo muntu.

Photo from redseafoto.ru

Amakati asolwandle nomuntu

I-Dasyatis pastinaca (i-stingray ejwayelekile) yaziwa kakhulu kubantu baseYurophu. Uma ithi "stingray - stingray", khona-ke lokhu kuvame ukushiwo. Le yinhlanzi eyingozi kakhulu kuLwandle Olumnyama nolunye ulwandle exhuma nalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ugeza, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe kungangeni ngephutha esiteyini salo somsila, kugcwele ubuthi, umjovo wawo obuhlungu kakhulu. Lokhu kungadala ukushayeka okukhulu. Kunezibalo ukuthi ikati lasolwandle libangela ukuba abantu abayizinkulungwane ezintathu bahlupheke minyaka yonke ngemuva kokuxhumana nalo olwandle.

Inyama yalesi stingray nephunga elingathandeki le-blubber iqine kakhulu futhi inamafutha, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengokungenakunambitha. Kodwa-ke, ukudoba kwakhe kusaqhubeka. I-cuisine yaseFrance inezitsha ezikhethekile ezenziwe kwisibindi, esimnandi kakhulu. Isibindi siqukethe amafutha angaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-60. Inyama ebhemile futhi eyelaphekiwe yekati yasolwandle iyathengiswa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

Izinaliti zensangu nobuthi

I-stingray yathola igama layo ngenxa yama-spikes esiqongweni somsila wayo. Abanye bazibiza ngezinaliti. Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukuthi ama-spikes anamaphethelo abukhali futhi nendawo elinganiselwe yomabili kuzinhlangothi zombili. Bacindezelwe kamuva, okubanika ukwakheka okuyisicaba. Abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke abasebenzisa i-spike ubude obuba ngaphezu kwama-30 cm.

Isigaxa sitholakala ngqo esikhunjeni senhlanzi cishe phakathi nendawo yomsila futhi sitholakala nethiphu ekhombe emuva.

Phansi kwesipikili kukhona i-groove, ngaphansi kwawo kukhona izindlala ezinobuthi ezifihla ubuthi. Ngaphandle, isipanji simbozwe ngegobolondo elithile, okuyisendlalelo sesikhumba esincanyana. Into enobuthi iyanqwabelana kuyo.

I-stingray isebenzisa isikhali sayo esinamandla kuphela ngezinhloso zokuzivikela.

Inalithi efana nensangu imile emsileni. Esikhathini sokufutheka, i-ramp ishaya ngomsila wayo, ishayela i-spike. Amandla wethonya angaba namandla kangangokuba inaliti ingabhoboza izicathulo zesikhumba futhi ingene onyaweni lomuntu othinta inhlanzi ngephutha.

Ukunaka! Ubuhlungu be-Stingray bunobuthi kakhulu. Kubangela ukugoba kwabalimele, kuhambisane nobuhlungu. Umfutho wegazi wehla, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuyashesha, ukuhlanza kuyabonakala. Ukuvela kokulimala kwemisipha akukhishwa ngaphandle, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukubulawa yisifo sohlangothi kungabulala.

Ingabe kukhona ama-stingr olwandle olumnyama

Indawo yokuhlala kolwandle i-stingray ingumugqa wasogwini lonke lwaseYurophu ukusuka ogwini olusentshonalanga lweBaltic kuya eStrait of Gibraltar uye phambili ogwini lwase-Afrika oluya eSenegal.Futhi, ama-stingrays atholakala emanzini aseMedithera nolwandle lwaseMarmara, e-Atlantic.

Ensimini yaseRussia, ama-stingrays stingrays ahlala oLwandle Olumnyama naseLwandle i-Azov. Izinhlobo zolwandle ezimnyama ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zemisebe yolwandle.

KuLwandle Olumnyama kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zestingrays. Okuvame kakhulu kulokhu i-fox yolwandle. Iningi lazo lihlala emanzini oLwandle Olumnyama eduze nase-Anapa.

Olunye uhlobo i-stingray stingray yoLwandle Olumnyama. Ibizwa nangokuthi ikati lasolwandle.

Ama-stingr anobuthi

Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-spike iyisikhali esigoqekile esiyingozi, ikhipha ubuthi, obutholakala emithanjeni ekhethekile. Ukungena egazini lesisulu, ubuthi be-stingray:

• kubangela izinhlungu ezinzima ze-spasmodic
• kunciphisa kakhulu ingcindezi, ebonakaliswa ubuthakathaka, ukubanda, ukugabha, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi,
• kushesha kakhulu ukushaya,
• kuholela ekukhubazekeni kwemisipha.

Uma umuntu ethola isiteleka se-stingray-stingray ngaphansi kwamanzi, yena uqobo ngeke akwazi ukubhukuda, ngoba izimpawu zokudakwa zikhula ngokushesha. Futhi-ke, ukushaywa kwe ramp kungabulala.

Kwakungumphumela we-stingray-stingray lapho umsakazi wezemvelo odumile futhi ongumethuli we-TV uSteve Irwin efa.

Ubuthi bokungenela ngisho neramp efile buyingozi enkulu. AmaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika ayazi ngale ndawo futhi ayesebenzisa isiqu se-stingray uqobo, equkethe ubuthi, njengethiphu yomkhonto noma umcibisholo.

Usizo lokuqala lobuthi be-stingray enobuthi

Ake siqale ngokuthola ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngokwezigaba UNGAYENZI .

Ngakho-ke, ngokudakwa ubuthi be-stingray-stingray Hhayi :

1. Zama ukukhipha isipikili noma usike ukusikhipha.
2. Musa ukusishisa isilonda nge-iodine noma ezinye izinto eziqukethe utshwala.
3. Awukwazi ukuphuza utshwala, ngoba lokhu kuzokwandisa ukuphuma kwegazi futhi ubuthi busakazeka ngokushesha emzimbeni wonke.
4. Musa ukugeza isilonda nge-potassium permanganate noma ngamanye ama-oxidizing agents njengejusi kalamula.

Ngingalunikeza kanjani usizo lokuqala kohlukunyezwa?

1. Kuyadingeka ukuncela ubuthi enxebeni. Lokhu kuyalulekwa kakhulu ukukwenza emizuzwini eyi-10 yokuqala, ngemuva kokuba isiguli sithole iva. Hlambulula umlomo ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma i-potanganum permanganate. Ngokwemvelo, lapho ufisa, ubuthi kufanele bufafazwe.
2. Ngemuva kokudinga ukugeza isilonda kahle ngamanzi, ungahamba nolwandle. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuqoqwa kobuthi.
3. Susa ngokucophelela i-spike. Kulokhu, kufanele uqale uwudlulisele phambili, bese uskrola.
4. Indawo yokuvakasha kufanele ifakwe ngenhla kwendawo enezinxeba ukubambezela ukusakazwa kwetyhefu ngokugeleza kwegazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ilunga elithintekile kumele licwiliswe emanzini ashisayo imizuzu engama-30. Kunconywa futhi ukufaka i-3% magnesium sulfate emanzini. KHUMBULA ukuthi indawo yokuvakasha kufanele idedelwe bese iqiniswa futhi njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10 ukuze ingahambisi imikhumbi.
5. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-antiseptic dress futhi uvimbele ilunga.

Ividiyo ene-stingray oLwandle Olubomvu:

Izinhlobo zama-stingrays

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 ezahlukahlukene zama-stingrays, ubude bawo bomzimba bufika kumamitha angama-4,4:

Okuvamile kakhulu kuma-stingrans aseYurophu ikati lolwandle. Itholakala emanzini oLwandlekazi i-Atlantic, hhayi kude neBrithani nasogwini lwaseSpain. Futhi, indawo yokuhlala kwekati lolwandle luLwandle iMedithera.

Emanzini asolwandle aseNingizimu Melika naseNyakatho Melika, kutholakala olunye uhlobo lwenhlanzi - i-stingray yaseMelika. Kukhona nama-stingrays emifula ahlala emilonyeni yemifula yamanzi acwebile.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi udle i-stingray eLwandle Olumnyama

I-Black Sea stingray yinhlanzi enkulu eyi-cartilaginous, isihlobo esiseduze sikashaka, njengoba ngokulandela noma ikuphi enye i-stingray. Ama-stingray oLwandle Olumnyama athole leli gama ngenxa yendawo yazo yokuhlala, yize ezinye izinhlobo zayo zingatholakala kwezinye izilwandle (ngokwesibonelo, olwandle i-Azov, iBaltic kanye nolwandle iMedithera). Kuyaziwa ukuthi inyama ye-stingray ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokuphelele. Kungenzeka yini ukudla i-stingray eLwandle Olumnyama? Eqinisweni, kungenzeka, kepha hhayi njalo. Ngani? Asilungise.

Ama-stingray oLwandle Olumnyama ahlukaniswe izinhlobonhlobo, adume kakhulu awo stingray futhi izinhlanzi ze-fox (elinye igama yi-fox yolwandle). Isici esiyingqayizivele se-stingray stingray yisidleke esinobuthi emsileni, esivikela uma kunesidingo. Kubantu, ukushaya okunjalo kungaba yingozi enkulu, ngoba kubangela ukukhubazeka kwemisipha, ezimweni ezinzima kuholela ekukhubazekeni noma ekufeni. Kepha impungushe yolwandle yinhlanzi enobungane. Ngokungafani nama-stingrays, inyama yayo, okungukuthi amaphiko nesibindi, ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Ngakho-ke, empeleni, kungenzeka yini ukuthi udle inyama ye-Black Sea stingray noma cha? Yebo Yebo kungenzeka, kepha izinhlobo ezinjengesiloba lolwandle kuphela. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, inyama yalesi stingray ayiyona neze ingozi kubantu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ilusizo. Okokuqala, ukubaluleka kwayo kulele ekutheni ucebile ngamaprotheni asezingeni eliphakeme, athuthukisa ukugaya. Futhi, inyama ye-stingray iqukethe ezinye izinto zokulandela umkhondo (i-iodine, i-magnesium, i-potassium, njll.) Ezidingekayo empilweni yabantu.

Isibonelo, i-iron isiza ukugcwalisa amaseli nge-oxygen, ivimbela ukubonakala kwengcindezi nokudangala, futhi i-zinc ilawula ukuhamba kwegazi futhi inomphumela omuhle empilweni ye-retina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama ye-stingray ilungele abantu abaningi, ngoba iqukethe kuphela u-1% wamafutha ngama-gramu ayi-100 esisindo (uma uqhathanisa, inhlanzi engabhekwa njengamafutha inikezwa: i-flounder - 3% nge-100g, tuna - 3.9% nge-100g ) Isibindi sohlobo olumnyama i-stingray sithathwa njengesibiliboco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe uvithamini A, onomthelela omuhle ekubonakaleni kwabantu, futhi futhi ukhuthaza ukwenziwa kabusha kwesikhumba.

KODWA! Abantu abane-gastritis engapheli kanye ne-peptic ulcer kufanele banqabe ekudleni inyama ye-stingray.

Ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-stingray olwandle ongaludla, kuphakama omunye umbuzo: Ingabe kulula ukupheka? Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokupheka okuqondile, udinga ukukhipha i-stingray yesikhumba.

Ungasika kanjani i-stingray?

Ubunzima obukhulu kakhulu lapho usika i-stingray ukususwa kwesikhumba, ngoba kuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Le mpahla ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwesikhumba se-stingray ekwenzeni izesekeli ezahlukahlukene, izikhwama, ama-wallet, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nezicathulo.

Isinyathelo 1: Okokuqala udinga ukwenza ukugoba eceleni kwegedge ezinhlangothini zombili. Ukusikeka akudingeki kube kujule kakhulu, ngoba kudingeka kuphela ukususa isikhumba,

Isinyathelo 2: Senza ukusikeka okufanayo emaphikweni (izingcezu ezi-3-4). Kufanele zibe zangomaqondana nothile osegibeni,

Isinyathelo 3Sula isikhumba. (Ungasusa kalula isikhumba emaphikweni ngamapulangwe)

KUBALULEKILE!

Imvamisa kuba nezikhala ezibukhali esikhunjeni se-stingray esingalimaza izandla. Ukususa ama-spikes, udinga ukuthulula amanzi abilayo ngaphezulu kwe-stingray. Ngemuva kwalokho, zingasuswa kalula ngommese.

Isinyathelo 4: Ukusuka ebondeni, susa isikhumba, unqume ekhaleni nasengxenyeni engaphezulu yesigaxa, susa umsila,

Isinyathelo 5: Ukuze ukhiphe i-stingray, udinga ukwenza i-incision esiswini,

Isinyathelo 6: Sigeza i-stingray ngaphansi kwamanzi ukuze sikhiphe umphunga.

Ungaqala ukupheka.

Ungapheka kanjani?

Eqinisweni, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokupheka zokupheka izinhlanzi ze-fox. Womabili amasobho kanye ne-aspic enziwe inyama ye-Black Sea stingray, kwenziwa amasudi amahle kakhulu, ungayigaya ngokugunda, futhi cishe isinamathisela esiphundu kakhulu sitholakala esibindini! Ngesifiso esinamandla, zonke izindlela zingatholakala kalula ku-Intanethi.

Amathiphu:

• Uma uhlela ukupheka i-stingray, khona-ke okokuqala kufanele usondele ekukhetheni kwayo: isisu se-stingray kufanele sibe mhlophe (isisu siphuzi sibonisa okusha kwenhlanzi),
• Njengoba i-stingray inyama iqukethe kusuka ku-1,2% kuya ku-2% urea, inyama ingathola iphunga le-ammonia ngesikhathi sokwelashwa okushisa noma ekugcineni isikhathi eside. Ukuyiqeda, udinga ukuhlanza i-stingray kusuka ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngokushesha. Kungcono ukukwenza kahle esitolo (buza abathengisi),
• Uma uthenga izinhlanzi esitolo - zama ukukhetha izinhlanzi bukhoma. Ngakho-ke inyama izoba musha.

Izinhlanzi ze-Fox ziyisibiliboco wonke umuntu angazipheka ekhishini. Ngakho-ke qhubeka futhi ujabulele!

Izici zokubukeka, zokuziphatha, zokudla

I-Black Sea fox ingeyama-rhomboids stingrays. Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukuthi igama alinikezwa ngengozi.

Ukuthambeka kubonakaliswa ngumzimba othambile (idiski), ububanzi bawo obedlula ubude

Ikhanda elithambile elinesihlwathi sokufiphaza linye ngomzimba. Kuzo zombili izinhloko zekhanda kukhona amaphinifa abonakala kakhulu e-pectoral, afakwe emaphethelweni ngomzimba. Ukuhamba, i-ramp yenza ukunyakaza okungathi ngamaza, njengokukhumbuza iphiko lenyoni.

Ummeleli womndeni wakudala wezinhlanzi ze-cartilaginous futhi waziwa ngokuthi yi-prickly noma prickly stingray. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lomzimba lwabadala ukusuka ekhanda luya kufizi lesibili le-dorsal luhlanganiswa nemithombo eminingi emikhulu yama-prickly (inani labo liyahlukahluka lisuka ku-24 liye ku-32). Phakathi kwabo, ameva amancane asakazekile. Izikhala ezingekho emthethweni ezinezisekelo zokuvuvukala zingaphansi kwediski elibonakalayo.

Umsila omude omfishane, omncane owenzelwe ukuzivikela. Imbozwe ngemigqa emithathu enamahlumela akhula ngama-prickly, futhi kukhona izitho zikagesi emaphethelweni, kepha amandla azo awikhulu.

Kodwa-ke, irempu ayinazitha ezingathí sina, oshaka bangahlasela abantu abancane.

Umbala wezinhlanzi ze-fox uncike endaweni nasekujuleni kwendawo yokuhlala. Ama-Stingrays ahlala kumazinga angaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100 anombala ophuzi, kwesinye isikhathi ingxenye engenhla yediski, ehlotshiswe ngamabala amancanyana noma amabili. Ingxenye engezansi imvamisa i-beige emhlophe noma ekhanyayo, enombala onsomi kanye namabala aluhlaza.

Izimpungushe zasolwandle ziyizinhlanzi ezingaphansi. Ukudla kuqukethe imifantu, inhlanzi (i-merlang, i-hamsa, i-mackerel yamahhashi), izibungu zolwandle, ama-mollusks. Amajaha athela ebhentshini.

I-rick prickly ingaqapha ukukhiqizwa isikhathi eside, ingcwatshwe emhlabathini othambile

Ukuzingela kukaStingray kungumbono othokozisayo. Izinhlanzi ze-Fox zinombono owakhiwe kahle. Amehlo akhe asengxenyeni engenhla yediski, kanti umlomo wakhe uphansi. Izici zomzimba azikuvumeli ukuthi ubone futhi usheshe ubambe inyamazane. Ukuphazamiseka kunxephezelwa ukuba khona kwe-electroreception, okwenza sikwazi ukuthatha izibonakaliso ezingathandeki ezivela ezakhamuzini eziphethwe yi (ngokwesibonelo, ukuzikiswa kwemisipha yokuphefumula). Izwa indlela yokudla okungenzeka kube khona, kuqhuma umgwaqo oyisidlakudla kusuka endaweni yayo yokuhlala, izama ukuba ngaphezu kwesisulu, bese iwa ngokushesha futhi ibambe.

Amazinyo agobile, njenge-grater, gaya ukudla.

Ukupheka izinhlanzi ze-fox

Impungushe eLwandle Olumnyama ibhekwa njengokudla okumnandi. Inyama yakhe iqukethe kuphela u-1% wamafutha. Izitsha zakwa-Stingray zinambitheka kahle uma wazi ukuthi ungazipheka kanjani.

Incazelo nezithombe ze-halibut fish

Okokuqala udinga ukudoba izinhlanzi kahle:

• khipha umucu omboze isikhumba sendawo yethambeka ngommese, bese uhlanza isidumbu ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo bese ususa isikhumba,
• vula ngokucophelela i-peritoneum, ukhiphe isibindi usinciphise emanzini anosawoti,
• Susa isigaxa senyongo, hlamba inhlanzi futhi,
• anqume umsila
• sika amaphini akwindilinga abe yizicucu ezincane, kusukela ekhanda,
• asuse ikhanda.

Nakani! Inyama ye-stingray inephunga elithile. Ungayilungisa le nkinga ngokuyimisa ihora eli-1 emanzini anosawoti abandayo ngaphambi kokufaka ujusi we-1 kalamula.

• hlanganisa ufulawa nembewu yesame,
• shisa uwoyela epanini
• gaya amaphiko e-stingray kufulawa kanye gazinga nhlangothi zombili phezu kokushisa okukhulu kuze kube nsundu wegolide,
• amboze epanini, ibilise i-stingray phezu kokushisa okuphansi imizuzu emi-5. Pepper inyama, usawoti kanye nesitshulu omunye umzuzu.

Inyama enekhalori ephansi nenyama enempilo ye-Black Sea stingray iyanconywa ukufakwa kwimenyu yokudla

Isibindi senhlanzi ye-fox iqukethe amafutha afinyelela kuma-68%. Inothile ngamavithamini A no-B3, izinto ezincane nezincane.

Isibindi sithosiwe njengamaphiko. Faka uwoyela omncane epanini, njengoba umkhiqizo uqobo unamafutha amaningi.

Nakani! Amafutha esibindi angaqoqwa epanini lokuthosa embizeni bese kuthathwa isipuni 1 nsuku zonke njengomuthi wokuqinisa uhlelo lwezinhliziyo futhi wenze i-cholesterol ijwayeleke. Gcina imbiza esiqandisini.

Kunamathiselwe unempilo kusuka esibindini:

• cwilisa isibindi emanzini abilayo okwemizuzu engu-5,
• anyanisi oqoshiwe kahle,
• Bilisa amaqanda ama-4 (kuzodingeka kuphela ama-yolks),
• hlanganisa zonke izakhi namaphake kusimo se-puree. Faka usawoti kanye nopelepele ukunambitha, hlanganisa futhi.

I-pate kufanele ivunyelwe ukwenziwa ku-esiqandisini imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Bayikhonza ngesinkwa se-rye, amakhambi, utamatisi.

Musa ukujaha ukuphonsa ikhanda lomthambeka onobuhle. Kuvela ukuthi iyindlebe ecebile.

Nini futhi kuphi ukubamba ama-stingr Sea oLwandle Olumnyama

Endaweni yethu, isikhathi sokudoba emthambekeni siqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Kepha noma kunjalo, inyanga ephumelele kunazo zonke yokudoba ngu-Agasti. Isithambeka sithanda kakhulu amanzi afudumele, ngakho-ke sizama ukumbamba noma sikhona phambi komthombo wamanzi obandayo, emazingeni okushisa kwamanzi ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C akukho phuzu. Ngakho-ke, ukuya ekudobeni erempini, qiniseka ukubona isibikezelo.

Ama-stingrays ajwayelekile kulo lonke ugu loLwandle Olumnyama, kepha athanda izindawo eziseduze nasogwini, lapho ungondla khona emanzini angajulile. Njengomthetho, laba abamele izinhlanzi ezinama-cartilaginous banamathela ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-5 kuya kwayi-15, bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi bengcwatshwe esihlabathini, begwema umsindo kanye namabhishi aminyene.

Esikhathini sasemini, udinga ukubamba irempu ngokujula, futhi ebusuku ungakwazi futhi ukusuka pier. Kungcono ukubamba izinduku ezi-2-3 ukusuka ku-pier ngasikhathi sinye, ukujula kokuthembisa izindawo zokudoba kufanele kube okungenani amamitha amahlanu futhi ukuphonsa kufanele kwenziwe kude. Ama-stingrays akhetha amasimu amakhulu anesihlabathi esingaphansi kwamanzi noma "ama-glade" akhiwe phakathi kweziqongo zamatshe. Imvamisa basondela emadwaleni angaphansi kwamanzi, nezigodi ngokwazo, ngisho nakwa-pier, beyofuna inyamazane, ekhetha lezi zindawo zokuhlala.

I-fox yolwandle noma i-prickly stingray

Ama-Stingray angangena nasezihlanjeni, ezixhumeke ngqo olwandle, lapho zihlala ziba ngabadobi abamba izikebhe ezivela ezikebheni.

Uma uthola i-stingray-stingray, ikakhulukazi ikati yasolwandle, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu, ngoba isihlangu sayo esinobuthi yisikhali esikhulu kakhulu okufanele usiqaphele. Akunconywa kakhulu ukudoba kule ndlela kusuka esikebheni senjoloba, ngoba ingabhoboza kalula uhlangothi uhlangothi lwayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ubhekene nesimo esifanayo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi usike umugqa ngaphambi kokuthi i-stingray iphule ibhodi engenayo imali.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubamba irempu esikebheni noma esikebheni, khona-ke amagiya awona umehluko omkhulu kakhulu kunendlela engenhla. Ukuphela kwento engcono yokudoba okunjalo yinduku emfishane ne-reel abaphindaphindayo.

I-Bait

Ukubheja okuhle kakhulu kwe-stingrays yinhlanzi encane, efana ne-goby. Kungcono ukutshala lonke ithole - inkonyane - kulokhu-ke kuvela isiheho bukhoma, usike amasampula amakhulu abe yizingxenye ezithile uwafake izingwegwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ku-goby, njengesiheyisi, ungasebenzisa i-shrimp, imbaza, squid, crab. Kepha, njengoba ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa, i-goby isathandeka kuwo womabili ama-stingrays (ulwandle impungushe) kanye nekati lolwandle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunethuba eliphezulu lokuthi ibheyili izoshayiswa enye inhlanzi ngaphambi kokuyigibela.

Ukuthambeka ngesikhathi sokuluma kungadonsa kalula induku yakho emanzini, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukukhulula i-fiction clutch. Kuyinto elula ukulungisa ukulunywa eceleni kwekhodi ye-fiction clutch, kanye ne-castol spool yekhoyili.

Ngemuva kokukhumula, i-stingray ikuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokushesha umugqa bese uyihudula, khona-ke ngokuzumayo iqale ukuya phambili noma uhlangothi. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza nge-clutch kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuze udonse inhlanzi pier, ungasebenzisa imitha ye-talisman ngemitha ende ngentambo ende. Ngemuva kokuthi uholele i-ramp ngaphansi kwe-pier uqobo, yibambe ngesitsha esincane esivela phansi. Iphinde ayilimazi futhi igwegwe noma amaphinifa anesibambo eside.

Imithetho yokuqapha!

Umsila we-spiky-(prickly slope) awunameva anobuthi, yize ungakulimaza ngameva awo, ahlobisa umzimba wawo ngobuningi.Kepha i- stingray-stingray (ikati lasolwandle) ihlome kahle futhi iyingozi, ngakho-ke emgomeni wayo kukhona isigaqa emsileni ngesiga esinoshevu. Angakudalela ukulimala okukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu lapho uya ukubamba i-stingray, ngoba kalula angabhoboza hhayi isikhumba kuphela, kodwa nezicathulo.

I-Stingray Stingray Thorn Inaliti

Ezigulini ngemuva komjovo onesidwaba, kuvela izinhlungu ezivuthayo esizeni se-lesion, esisakazeka kancane kancane emzimbeni. Kaningi kuvame ukuba nokudumba kwemilenze, isicanucanu, isiyezi, kuze kufike ekulahlekelweni yimizwa.

Ukuze uzivikele, kunconyelwa ukuthi ngemuva kokuba idonsa idonswe ogwini, icindezele ngento bese uyinquma noma usike umsila.

Uma, noma kunjalo, i-stingray ikulimaza, qeda ukudoba bese welapha ngokushesha isilonda ngotshwala bese uthintana nodokotela ngokushesha.

"Ukuzingela" kwethu i-fox yolwandle kwaphumelela!

OLwandle Olumnyama akukho bungozi, ngomqondo wendabuko wegama, izakhamizi. Azikho oshaka abakhulu, i-jellyfish enobuthi noma izilwane zasolwandle ezifanayo, kepha kukhona lezo ezingalimaza umuntu futhi udinga ukwazi ngazo. Izakhamizi eziyingozi zoLwandle Olumnyama zifaka i-stingray-stingray noma ikati lolwandle (i-Dasyatis pastinaca), kuthiwa yizinhlanzi ezinesibindi zomndeni wakwa-stingray.
Lesi sithambeka sifinyelela ku-70 cm ubude (kukhona abantu nabaningi, kodwa hhayi oLwandle Olumnyama). Bahlala ezansi, ezansi futhi bathola ukudla - izinhlanzi ezincane ezingezansi, ama-crustaceans, ama-mollusks, ngakho-ke umlomo wabo utholakala ngezansi futhi unamazinyo abushelelezi lapho angaphonsa khona amagobolondo. Ramp inokwakheka okuyisicaba futhi kubanzi, amehlo kanye gill atholakala ngaphezulu. Umbala wayo ungwevu kakhulu noma onsundu-grey, ingxenye engezansi imhlophe. Umzimba we-ramp ubushelelezi ngaphandle kwama-spines, kepha kunomsila omude onenqwaba. Ama-stingray angawenhlanzi e-viviparous; isikhathi sokuvuthwa sifinyelela ezinyangeni ezine. Izinsikazi zikhulu kunabesilisa ngokobukhulu, zikhiqiza kusuka kuma-4 kuya ku-12 amawundlu, oLwandle Olumnyama kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi. Amakhulu azalwa kwifomu eliqhuqhiwe futhi aqonde ngokushesha, kanye emanzini. Ishampu libhukuda ngendlela efana ne-wave, ligwedla izindiza eziseceleni zomzimba wayo. Umbukiso wesithambeka esintantayo kunalokho ufana nokukhuphuka ngenhla phansi. Ngokunyuka okungaka, uthatha isihlabathi nosilika, bese ethola ukudla. Isithambeka sichitha isikhathi esiningi phansi, sithatha isihlabathi sizifafaza size singabonakali.

ESevastopol, ama-stingrays asondele ogwini angavamile ukusondela, agwema umsindo futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nawo eduze nolwandle. Kepha kudingeka uqaphele, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasekwindla emabhishi ashiyekile. KuLwandle Olumnyama, ungakwazi ukuhlangana nalo ngaphansi kwamanzi ngenkathi i-scuba intywila ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-5 futhi ijule, kodwa izinga lokushisa lamanzi akufanele lidlule +18 degrees, ngokushisa kwamanzi okungu-+12 kuya ku-+16 degrees amathuba okuhlangana nawo usuvele ukhula.

Ingozi yalesi stingray ilele emsileni wayo ngesigaxa esinjengendwangu, kepha hhayi nesigaxa ngokwaso siyingozi, kepha ubuthi, obukhiqizwa yizindonda futhi bungena kwezicubu zomuntu lapho beshaywa ngumsila. Uma uhlela ukubandakanyeka empini eyodwa ene-ramp, khumbula ukuthi ukhuluma kahle ngesikebhe sakhe se-rapier, futhi angakwazi ukugoba kunoma iyiphi indlela futhi ashaye khona manjalo. Isudi elimnyama le-neoprene lisika kalula! Izimpawu zobuthi zibandakanya ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, ukuphefumula ngokushesha, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi, kanye nokubomvu nokuvuvukala endaweni yesifo, okuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu. Usizo lokuqala - hlamba isilonda nge-ammonia futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuhlaselwa komlisa endaweni yesifuba, kusukela ekushayweni okukhulu kangangokuba intatheli yethelevishini yase-Australia eyaziwayo nomculi wezemvelo uSteve Irwin (umzingeli wengwenya) washona. Lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi kuqoshwa ifilimu kude nokuthola ukuthi kungenzeka kunakekelwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwezokwelapha. Iqiniso eliqinisekisayo ukuthi ikati lolwandle oLwandle Olumnyama lunamahloni kakhulu futhi alikuvumeli ukwehluka kusondele kulo. Ukuqala, uzodinga ukuphatha ukuze uthole kuye ngaphansi kwamanzi, kodwa kunalokho, zama ngokucophelela ukusondela kuye, ngaphandle kokwenza ukunyakaza okungazelelwe.

Ngikwazile ukudubula le vidiyo enhle entwasahlobo. Ngabamba lo stingray ngesidlo, futhi ngenxa yalokho wayengivumela ukuba ngisondele kakhulu kukho.

Ezinye izakhamuzi zasolwandle eziyingozi zoLwandle Olumnyama.

Ulwandle Dragon StargazerBlack ScorpionMedusa Cornerot