Umagazini wolwazi nokuhlaziya
I-LLC Gold Mustang
Ukushicilelwa kubhalisiwe neKomidi Lezindaba laseRussia Federation, inombolo yobhaliso ye-PI No. FS77-26476.
Abahleli abaphethe ngokunemba kwezinto zokukhangisa.
Lapho iKhasimende linikezela ngesakhiwo esiphelele sokukhangisa, iKhasimende liqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwamalungelo okushicilela (impahla yengqondo) yabantu besithathu emisebenzini efakwe kwisikhangiso.
Umbono wokuhlela awuhambisani njalo nombono wabalobi.
Ukuphrinta kabusha izinto zokwakha kungenzeka kuphela ngemvume ebhaliwe yomshicileli.
Izinhlobo ze-Horse Doping
Ukwenza ngcono imiphumela yomncintiswano, amanye amahhashi anikezwa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuphamba:
- Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye nama-anesthetics zenza ukuba ihhashi lingabuzwa buhlungu. Vumela nesilwane esilimele ukubalekela,
- Ama-stimulants asetshenziselwa ukunika amandla ehhashi. Banomphumela ngokwandisa amandla enhliziyo futhi bandise ukuhamba kwegazi emisipha,
- Ama-Anabolic steroid izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izicubu zomzimba. Izimali ezinjalo zisetshenziswa kwezemidlalo, ngisho naphakathi kwabantu.
Dope yamahhashi.Ukuze wenze imiphumela ibe mibi, kusetshenziswa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuphamba:
- Ukuhlehlisela ukunqoba - kuvimbela isilwane,
- I-sedative ingenza ukuthi ihhashi lisebenze kancane isikhashana, futhi lizolahlekelwa ngumjaho.
Ihlola ihhashi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinqatshelwe
Udokotela wezilwane uhlinzeka ngezindlela zokuphepha ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okunjalo. Okuningi kungancika emiphumeleni yezivivinyo zokufaka doping, ngakho-ke uchwepheshe kufanele alalele futhi aqoqwe ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukukhetha. Umhambisi osemthethweni ukhetha lawo mahhashi azodingeka aphumelele isivivinyo. Abaphumelele baphumelela ukuhlolwa okunjalo nakanjani. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi izivivinyo zenziwa ngokulandelana. Endaweni ekhethekile, udokotela wezilwane uhlola isilwane futhi anikeze umbono wakhe.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Izidakamizwa eziningi ezingekho emthethweni zihlala egazini. I-vet ithatha igazi emthanjeni wejugular kwihhashi. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isirinji ekhethekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, igazi elivikelwe lithunyelwa elabhorethri futhi lihlolwe lapho lihlolwa.
- I-Urinalysis Noma ukudunwa kungatholakali egazini, izinhlayiya ezincane zingahlala emchameni. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wezilwane udinga ukuthatha isampula somchamo nehhashi.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwelebhu. Ukuhlaziya, kusetshenziswa imishini yesimanje kakhulu, ngosizo lwayo kungenzeka ukuthi ochwepheshe bakwazi ukubona ngisho inani elincane lokudonsela egazini.
Izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni zingangena kanjani ehhashini?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani izinto ezithile zingangena egazini noma umchamo wehhashi.
Isibonelo, izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni zingaba yingxenye yemithi evunyiwe esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwehhashi elilimele. Kwesinye isikhathi ihhashi lingakhuphukela kulondli lomunye umuntu, futhi ngomphumela, uvivinyo lwalo oluyimpompo lungahle lube khona. Amanye amahhashi kungenzeka abe namazinga akhuphuka ama-steroid, okungukuthi ama-hormone ocansi.
Izilwane zingathinteka ekuhambeni doping.
Ngokunikezwa zonke lezi zinto, ngesinye isikhathi ezinye izinto ezifakwayo zisibeka isilinganiso esincane sokulungiswa.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
Ukudalwa komhlaba okwabizwa ngokuthi uShutterfly komgibeli waseJalimane uMeredith Michaels-Birbaum akuzange kuphumelele isivivinyo sokudalwa kwezidakamizwa ngo-2004. Umsubathi ngenxa yalokhu akazange afike kuma-Olimpiki ase-Athene
Okuxakayo ukuthi iningi lezidakamizwa ezivinjelwe emidlalweni yabesifazane empeleni zenzelwe ukwelapha izilwane; zimane zisetshenziselwa ezinye izinhloso.
- Uma kugijima ibanga, lapho kugijima ihhashi, yisho ukuthi, amakhilomitha angama-160, wonke amakhilomitha ayi-10-10 kuhlolwa udokotela wezilwane. Babheka ukuthi ukubuyelwa ngamandla kubuyiselwa kanjani, "kuchaza u-Igor Kogan, ongusihlalo wekomiti lezilwane e-Equestrian Federation of Russia." Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kungabuyiswanga, ihhashi liyabanjwa. Futhi lapha kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene ezenza ukuthi ijubane ishaye ngamandla. Kube nezigameko eziningana lapho besebenzisa ama-sheikh ama-Arabhu ajwayele ukwenza lo mdlalo futhi bafuna ukunqoba nganoma yiziphi izindleko.
Imvamisa baphendukela ekunciphiseni izinhlungu: isibonelo, imassage lameness, uma ihhashi lilimaze umlenze wakhe, noma lisiza izilwane ezinezifo ezingamahlalakhona ukukhohlwa ngabo phakathi nomncintiswano. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezipholisayo nazo ziyasetshenziswa, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izifiki, ngokwesibonelo, ezingenza ukuthi ihhashi liphakamise imilenze yalo phezulu.
Ngakho-ke, emidlalweni yama-equestrian kunamathuba okusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe-doping futhi amahlazo akujwayelekile lapha. Ama-Olimpiki WaseBeijing wango-2008 afinyelela ikakhulukazi ezemidlalo zamazwe aphesheya: amahhashi amane athola izinto ezingekho emthethweni ngaso leso sikhathi! Ngokubambisana nabagibeli, bamiswa ekutheni babambe iqhaza kule Midlalo.
Futhi manje, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, izindaba - kusukela ngo-Ephreli 5 kulo nyaka, kwaqala ukusebenza imithetho emisha yokulwa nokubhalwa kwe-FEI.
Enye yezinto ezisemqoka eziqokiwe Uhlu oluphelele lwezinto ezingasetshenziswa.
U-Igor Kogan uyachaza: "Sekukonke, imithetho emisha ikhombisa izinto ezingaba ngu-1200. Kunezinhlu eziningi: eyodwa yazo yizinto ezingavunyelwe. Iningi labo. Enye into okuthiwa yizinto ezilawulwa, ezingasetshenziswa, kepha hhayi ngesikhathi somncintiswano, ekuqaleni komncintiswano into kumele isuswe ngokuphelele emzimbeni. Bangu-130 babo. Futhi, ekugcineni, uhlu olufushane kakhulu lwezinto eziyi-12 ezivunyelwe.
Anqume ukuba khona kwezinto ezinqatshelwe emahhashini ngendlela efanayo neyabagijimeli abajwayelekile: ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa komchamo. Kuliqiniso, ngokungafani nabantu, kwesinye isikhathi akwenzeki ukuthi kuhlolisiswe isilwane esifanayo, ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bokulawula izidakamizwa baphinde baphendukele ekuhlolweni kwegazi.
Njengoba kubikiwe, uhlu kufanele ngabe lwamukelwe nangaphambilini, kepha kwaqubuka impikiswano enkulu. Ubhekane nezintshisakalo zamaqembu amaningi ngasikhathi sinye: hhayi kuphela abasubathi nabahleli bomqhudelwano, kodwa futhi nomphakathi kanye nemiphakathi eyahlukahlukene yenhlalo yezilwane.
Kwaqubuka impikiswano evuthayo yokuthi ngabe kufakwa izidakamizwa ezingezona i-steroidal, ezilwa nokuvuvukala ohlwini lwezinto ezivunyelwe. Ziyadingeka ukudambisa ukuvuvukala ngemuva kokulimala noma okunye ukulimala - ihhashi lizokwazi ukwenza lo mqhudelwano. Intengo yodaba ayiyona inkulungwane yamadola, ngoba amahhashi ajwayelekile ukuthuthwa ngendiza, futhi nokugcinwa kwawo emiqhudelwaneni kuyabiza. Njengokulindelekile, njengoba sesifikile kulo mqhudelwano futhi sisebenzise imali eningi kuwo, wonke umuntu ufuna ukubamba iqhaza kuwo.
Kodwa-ke, izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo zaziphikiswa, ikakhulukazi, ngabahleli bomqhudelwano. Besaba izinsolo ezivela kubameli bezilwane. Izimpikiswano zazilula: Ababukeli baseYurophu bangamane banciphise umncintiswano uma izilwane ezilimele zenza lapho. Ngenxa yalokhu, umqondo wemidlalo ehlanzekile wanqoba, futhi uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezivunyiwe alwandiswa.
Yize kukhona impikiswano, imithetho emisha kufanele isize ekuxazululeni izingxabano eziningi, ngoba ukuphindaphindeka emidlalweni yezemidlalo yabesifazane kuvame ukuvela ngokungazi noma ekuvinjelweni kwe-banal.
- Emidlalweni yama-Olimpiki e-Athene, lapho ngangingudokotela wezilwane weqembu lethu, angisebenzisanga mithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-arsenal yethu kunezindlela zokwelapha ezenziwa ngesandla, imassage, izinqubo zamanzi. Kepha odokotela bamaqembu amaningi bafika nezikhwama zemithi, ngenxa yalokho - balahlekelwa yizindondo, "kusho u-Igor Kogan." Ngokuvamile, izivivinyo ezinhle zokuthola ukuthi doping ziwumphumela wokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba, kufaka phakathi izinto ezingavunyelwe. Isibonelo, umkhwenyana wabona uqweqwe esilwaneni sakhe, lugcotshwe ngamafutha, kwavela kuwo i-corticosteroid. Noma ihhashi lagula ngenkathi indiza, wanikezwa umuthi olwa namagciwane (ovunyelwe), kepha uma lo muthi uqhubeka isikhathi eside, ungaqukatha i-procaine - futhi umuthi onqatshelwe.
Manje, ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi ihhashi lakho, umqeqeshi noma udokotela wezilwane kufanele ahlole uhlu lwe-FEI. Kunamazinga asunguliwe wokuqukethwe kwezinto ezithile emzimbeni wehhashi: uma okuqukethwe kungaphakathi kwalesi simo, akukho unswinyo oluzolandelwa (inhlawulo yokufaka doping emidlalweni ye-equestrian inkulu kakhulu: kusuka kumakhulu ambalwa kuya kumashumi ezinkulungwane zama-euro). Kuneminye imibono eminingi emisha.
"Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi kusukela ngo-Ephreli 5, lapho imithetho iqala ukusebenza, asikakabi novivinyo olulodwa oluqondile," kusho u-Counselling Counselling Lisa Lisa. nge-doping futhi uvule ngaphansi kwemithetho yakudala.
Vele, ukuphikisa ukuthi wonke amacala okufaka dop lapha kuyingozi, akunakwenzeka, ngoba ezisengozini ngamanani amangalisayo.
U-Irina Mamontova, iphini likamongameli we-FKSR uyachaza: "Isikhwama semiklomelo singafinyelela kuma-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ambalwa. Kunemincintiswano lapho kufinyelela khona izinkulungwane ezingama-400.
Ngendlela, ezinhlanga noma emjahweni intengo yodaba iphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isibalo semiklomelo ephelele yemijaho yeDubai Cup kulo nyaka, ngokusho kwabezindaba, ifinyelela ku- $ 26.25 wezigidi.
UNikolai Durmanov, inhloko yenkonzo yaseRussia engalawuleki, uthi: "Yimali eningi le, kodwa imali enkulu kunazo zonke emakethe yokuthenga yamahhashi." Akuzona zonke izindaba zobugebengu ezixhumene nokudepha kwempahla, inkohliso yokuqhuma okufanayo, isibonelo, ukugibela izinkontileka, kuyachuma emhlabeni wonke.
Umphakathi ufunda ngaleli hlanga lomhlaba wezwekazi ngezikhathi ezithile. Isibonelo, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000s, kwethulwa iqembu lezigilamkhuba e-Italy, elalingenisa futhi lasabalalisa ukuhlelwa kwamahhashi. Kuboshwe abantu abangu-10, kwathathwa amakhophi angama-400 e-doping. Ngakho-ke, engxenyeni enkulu yempi yokulwa nokufakwa doping, awekho kuphela amasheke elabhorethri, kodwa futhi nokusebenza kwamaphoyisa nokuqapha njalo - ababizwa ngokuthi abaphathi, abanokufinyelela ezigxotsheni, bayimpoqo emiqhudelwaneni emikhulu yamazwe omhlaba. Futhi owalwela udweshu ngokudubula, inhloko yamaphoyisa aseLondon, uNkosi uStevens, uphakamise nokuthi kufakwe izinhlelo zokubhekwa kwevidiyo ezitebeleni.
Namuhla emidlalweni yama-equestrian yasekhaya kuyashintsha. Ngo-Ephreli 2007, kwathunyelwa ochwepheshe abaningana abavela kwi-RUSADA National Anti-Doping Organisation ukuba bayofundiswa umsebenzi endaweni yokuhlinzela i-FEI egunyaziwe yase-US. Ngemuva kwalokho, savulelwa indawo ekhethekile, ehlaziya amasampula athathwe emahhashini ezemidlalo.
U-Irina Mamontova uthi: "Uhla lwemincintiswano lapho kuthathwa khona izivivinyo zokufakwa dop." Lokhu kungompetha kanye nobunqobi beRussia emikhakheni emithathu yama-Olimpiki - ukuphindaphinda, ukukhombisa ukugxumagxuma kanye nemicimbi kanye nemincintiswano yamazwe omhlaba. Ngaphandle kokuhluleka, amahhashi amalungu eqembu lesizwe laseRussia ahlolwe ukuthi ayodonsa isikhathi phakathi komncintiswano. Umlo wokulwa nokufakwa doping ungukugcinwa kokuhlonishwa kwezwe lethu, kepha lolu daba alukho kulo kuphela. Imidlalo ye-Equestrian ngumdlalo obizayo. Ukuya emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe aphesheya, imali eningi itshalwa ngabanikazi abazimele nezinhlangano zesabelomali. Ngakho-ke, uma ihhashi linokuvivinya okuhle kokuphindwa, kuphakama umbuzo onengqondo: kungani imali esetshenzisiwe ekuzibandakanyeni nasekuhlanganyeleni imincintiswano?
Ngakho-ke, imidlalo ye-equestrian eRussia manje ngeke nje iphile ngokuya ngemithetho emisha yokulwa doping, kodwa futhi ngaphansi kolawulo olunamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-FKSR isivele isho ukuthi ngeke ime lapho: amasheke okufaka doping azokwethulwa emiqhudelwaneni eminingi efakwe kukhalenda lomfelandawonye olusemthethweni.
Inombolo eyodwa
Amahhashi omhlaba ahlukile
Kwathengwa ihhashi elibizwa ngeSmart Jones eMelika ngerekhodi lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-48. Ukuqhathanisa: uphahla lokuthengisa lwangaphambilini lungaphansi kokuphindwe kabili kathathu: i-Annihilator yamahhashi ngo-1989 yathengwa izigidi eziyi-19,2.
Umlando wejubane lamahhashi wabekwa emuva ngo-1945. Ngemuva kwalokho, eMexico City, emncintiswaneni wamamitha angama-402, i-Big Rocket stallion (elihunyushiwe iBig Rocket) yathuthukisa ijubane lamakhilomitha angama-69.62 ngehora. Ngo-1993, elinye ihhashi e-United States, eligama lingu-Onion Roll, lawuphinda lo mbhalo.
Igama lakhe nguBig Jake, uqhamuka eWisconsin (eUSA), futhi leli ihhashi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni: ukuphakama kwakhe kucishe kube ngu-210 cm, kwathi ngo-Ephreli walo nyaka kwaziwa ukuthi uzowela eGuinness Book of Record. IBig Jake ithole ukukhula komgcini werekhodi langaphambilini, uRemington waseTexas, cishe ngo-6.9 cm.
35,5 cm - lokhu ukuphakama kwehhashi elincane kakhulu kuleplanethi egama lingu-Einstein wase-American New Hampshire waseMelika. Isisindo sika-Einstein singama-2,7 kg. Ngaphambi kwalapho, owayephethe irekhodi kwakunguTambelina, eRussia Thumbelina, - emude ngamasentimitha angama-44,5.
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Dope yamahhashi.
Izilwane zingathinteka ekuhambeni doping.
