Umdlwane ungowomndeni we-hararing, indawo yokuhlala amanzi aseNingizimu Melika. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi, zazo ezivame kakhulu yizinhlanzi ezibomvu, noma i-piranha natterera.

Ukubonakala kwenhlanzi eyidlayo akuhlukaniswa ngemibala egqamile noma ubukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele. Ukuphela kwesici esimangazayo sama-piranhas mayelana nokuthi legends ye-eerie ihamba kanjani imihlathi enamandla anamazinyo abukhali njenge-razor blade. Ukwakheka komlomo wezinhlanzi kuqinisekisa ubunjalo bayo bokunxanela, futhi kusebenza njengethuluzi elifanele lokukhishwa kokudla - umhlathi ophansi ubhekisa phambili, futhi amazinyo agobeke emuva.

Umzimba womhlaseli u-oblong, umbala wesikali wensimbi, unothinti wesiliva. Ama-Piranhas e-aquarium awakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngobude nesisindo somzimba, ngoba endle osayizi bawo afinyelela ku-33 cm ubude, nasekuthunjweni - aze afike ku-20 cm.

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, banesithombe esiqoqayo - kulula ukuzingela nokuthola ukudla. Kodwa-ke, ekhaya, izinhlanzi aziveli ngesibindi: ngemisindo ebukhali futhi enkulu, ezifuywayo zilahlekelwa ukuqaphela, futhi lapho zibanjwa noma zitshintshwa, zifihla, zilele phansi kwesichibi. Lapho zithenga inhlanzi enjalo engajwayelekile, abasemanzini bakhathazeka ngokuthi mangaki ama-piranhas ahlala ekuthunjweni, ikakhulukazi ngokubheka isilwane esingajwayelekile nesilondolozwe kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuphila se-aquarium piranhas yiminyaka eyi-10.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Umndeni wama-piranhas uhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo. Kwi-aquarium, umhlaseli onobomvu obomvu uvame ukukhethwa, elinye igama yi-piranha natterera. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkhathi zasemanzini kwesinye isikhathi zithanda ezinye izinhlobo:

• Inyanga iMileus - isho i-herbivore, futhi ungomunye wabameli abahle kakhulu bohlobo. Ukungazinaki, ngakho-ke kufanelekile kubaqalayo ku-aquarium.

• I-Red Paku yinhlanzi enokukhula ngokushesha. I-Pak ayinamazinyo abukhali, ukuze ungeke wesabe ukuluma.

• IMetinnis iyinyanga - lesi sibonelo sihlukaniswa ngobungani nokuthula.

• I-piranha ye-Dwarf - ilungele iziqalo, ngoba ayinasizotha futhi inomlingisi ozolile.

• I-Slender piranha - kuphela ochwepheshe abangabhekana nalezi zinhlobo, ngoba izinhlanzi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nezimo zokulungisa. Ama-piranhas amancanyana e-aquarium azobeka engcupheni yokugcwala ochwepheshe kuphela kulo mkhakha.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Ama-piranhas e-Aquarium ahlala ekudingisweni cishe iminyaka eyi-10, ngakho-ke, ehlinzeka ngendlu indlu eyomandulelayo, kubalulekile ukuqeda umsebenzi kahle futhi isikhathi eside. Ukwehluleka ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa, izimo ezingezinhle zokuboshwa kuzodala ukuphazamiseka kohlelo lwezinzwa ezinhlanzini, oluzothinta kabi impilo yabahlali.
Lapho uhlomisa i-aquarium nge-piranhas, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izici zemvelo zezilwane ezifuywayo, bese uzama ukuletha izinkomba zesigceme sokufakelwa eduze kwamapharamitha endawo yemvelo.

Ukuze kugcinwe izinhlanzi ngokuphepha ethangini uzodinga:

• Ichibi libanzi, i-150 l (yabantu ababili) noma ama-200 l (ama-5-6 ama-pcs.). Lokhu kusebenza ezinhlanzini ezincane. Uma izilwane ezidla ezinye zingabantu abadala, futhi inani labo lidlula amayunithi ayisithupha, umthamo wethangi kufanele okungenani ube ngamalitha angama-400. Umncane umzimba wamanzi ku-aquarium, i-angrupt futhi inolaka ngokwengeziwe kubahlali.
• Ama-Shelter nemihume - yize enedumela lokuchithwa kwegazi, ama-piranas anamahloni kunawo, futhi adinga izindawo lapho angacasha khona kwimisindo enokhahlo. Futhi ku-aquarium etshalwe ngesendlalelo esiminyene sezimila. Amagobolondo nezimbali kufanele kube ngu-2/3 wethangi.
• Isihlungi sinamandla ngokunamandla, njengoba izinyamazane zishiya imfucuza. Amanzi avuselelwa masonto onke, esikhundleni se-20-30% yevolumu.
• I-compressor - igcwalisa amanzi nge-oxygen, ngaphandle kwalokho izilwane ezifuywayo ngeke ziphile ngazo.
• I-hepat ne-thermometer - izinga lokushisa lamanzi esethangi kufanele okungenani libe yi-23C, ngoba emazingeni okushisa aphansi inhlanzi izwa ukungakhululeki.

Imithetho yokudla okunempilo

Ngisho nasekhaya, ama-piranhas ahlala ezidla, ngakho-ke iningi labondlayo kufanele libe izinhlanzi ezincane kanye nezihlakala. IPiranha kufanele idliwe kanye ngosuku ukuvikela ukudla ngokweqile kanye nokungcola, ngoba akuyona into evamile ukuthi le nhlobo ithathe izinsalela zokudla ngemuva kwesidlo.

Okokondla ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo efana:

• amasele
• tadpoles
• imfanzi
• squid
• izinhlanzi ezincane.

Ukudla kwezitshalo kungeniswa ngezikhathi ezithile ekudleni: amazambane aluhlaza, i-zucchini, iklabishi. Inyama yezilwane, ngaphandle kwenyama yenkomo, ayinikezwa, ngoba inegalelo ekunciphiseni kombala. Izilwane ezifuywayo, okusanhlamvu, izikelemu noma izidumbu zegazi zizokujabulela izilwane ezifuywayo. Okondla, shiya isikhala ngaphandle kwezitshalo nokuhlobisa, futhi ngemuva kokudla konke ukudla kuyasuswa endaweni yokugcina amanzi.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa: izilwane ezidla ezinye azinaki ukudla okuncane, ngakho-ke usayizi wokudla kufanele ulingane nosayizi emihlathini.

Ukuvumelana

Izinhlanzi ezidla inyama zithanda ukuhlala emphakathini wohlobo lwazo, ngakho-ke zigcinwa emihlambini, hhayi ukugcwala ezinye izinhlobo. Ngisho eqenjini, abaphathi benkosi bayabusa - kuhlale kunesahluko, isibonelo esikhulu kunazo zonke esibi kakhulu esibusa wonke umndeni.

Kodwa-ke, izazi zasemanzini ezinokuhlangenwe nakho zithi ama-phenotypes athile angagcinwa nezilwane ezihlaselayo ze-toothy, anikezwe usayizi wethangi, uhlobo lwenhlanzi eyabiwayo, nemikhuba yokudla. Inketho enhle komakhelwane izinhlanzi ezihlala kwezinye izingqimba zamanzi, futhi zivikelwe ngamapuleti - i-catfish ye-armfish noma i-pacu emnyama. Ngaphambi kokulungisa enye i-phenotype, kwenziwa ucwaningo olunzulu lwezinhlobo ukuze umhlali omusha angabi isidlo sakusihlwa.

Ukuzala

AmaPiranhas afinyelela ekuvuthweni eneminyaka engu-2-3. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, izidlozi ziba nolaka, ngakho-ke ngababili abakhethiwe baxoshwa bavuleke, bese labo abasele bangene emizimbeni yamanzi.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwabazali besikhathi esizayo kufakwe futhi kuholele kumapharamitha adingekayo:

• usayizi - 150 l
• izinga lokushisa lamanzi - 26-29C,
• inhlabathi - amatshe amatshe
• ushintsho lwamanzi - nsuku zonke, okungenani ama-25%.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, izinhlanzi zidla kakhulu. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda angaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili esidlekeni esilungiselelwe kusengaphambili owesilisa, lowo mzali onakekelayo abe esewaqapha. Ezinsukwini ezintathu kamuva, kuzalwa izibungu, bese kuthi emva kwezinye izinsuku ezintathu kuphenduke i-fry.

Ama-piranha amancane abuyiselwa esitsheni esihlukile, eqaphela ukuthi ubaba akahlaseli umuntu wasemanzini. Fry bondla ama-cyclops, i-artemia, kanye nama-gerworms kabili ngosuku, kuthi emuva kwezinyanga ezintathu baphendukele ekudleni kwezinhlanzi ezindala.

Ngaphandle kokuziphatha okunolaka, ama-piranhas ayizidalwa ezimangalisayo nezihehayo ezingabukwa amahora. Ngenxa exoticism yayo futhi unretentiousness, abantu abaningi bathandana ezifuywayo, futhi manje aquarium nge piranhas kuyinto into evamile kahle. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ukunakekela izinhlanzi, nokulandela imithetho yezokuphepha.

Isimilo sePiranha

IPiranha ingeyomndeni wakwaCharacion, i-cyprinids. Ukuphila emanzini acwebile aseNingizimu Melika. Inezinhlobo eziningi nama-subspecies, okuvame kakhulu futhi kudume kakhulu kuwo yi-piranha ejwayelekile, futhi yiyona ebomvu.

IPiranha ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngemininingwane yangaphandle evelele - noma usayizi omkhulu, noma imibala engafani nenye. Futhi ubezodlulisela inhlanzi engabonakali, uma kungengenxa yedumela lakhe, eliqinisekiswa ukwakheka kwemihlathi. Umlomo omkhulu, izicubu zomhlathi ezinamandla, amazinyo abukhali a-razor ane-knave ecacile emuva, umhlathi ophansi obonakalayo - isikhali sokubulala esinokwethenjelwa nezindlela zokusinda endle.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! IPiranha ithola ukufakwa kwayo okuphezulu kombala wayo ngesikhathi sokufikisa. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, ubude be-piranha kuyaqabukela budlula i-30 cm, e-aquarium - 20 cm.

Indlela yokuphila eqoqayo ye-piranha kungenxa yamaqhinga okuhlasela ohlukumezekile - wonke esixukwini. I-Predatory ngayinye ngokwahlukana, ndawonye lezi zinhlanzi ziyesabeka futhi zingenamusa. Futhi ngenxa yalokho kuyamangaza kakhulu ukubona indlela yabo yokuziphatha esesabekayo ezimweni ze-aquarium. Ngokunyakaza okungazelelwe ngesikhathi sokubanjwa noma ukuthuthwa, le nhlanzi isheshe ilale ezansi kwe-aquarium.

Izinhlobo zePiranha

Ukulungiswa kwezimo ze-aquarium, bavame ukukhetha i-piranha ejwayelekile / ebomvu. Kepha ohlwini lwama-aquarium hits kunezinhlobo ezi-6 zephiranha.

1. I-Lunar / metinnis.
2. I-Dwarf.
3. Umthungi.
4. I-herbivore pacu ebomvu.
5. Hlaba umkhosi.
6. Inyanga ebomvu / eyimali eyi-mile / mileus.

Izici zezilwane

• I-Mileus inyanga noma i-milemouth fin - uhlobo lwe-herbivore piranha. Ungomunye wabahle kakhulu. Njengoba inganakekeli ekunakekelweni nasekulondolozeni, le nhlobo ilungele kakhulu abasemanzini abangenalwazi.
• I-pacu ebomvu - Ikhula ngokushesha futhi inganeliseka ngokudla kwezitshalo, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuhluma. Akuyona ingozi, njengoba ingenawo amabala abukhali amazinyo.
• Metinnis evamile noma kwenyanga, noma inhlanzi yesibuko idume ngokuba yipiranha ebukekayo kunazo zonke.
• I-Dwarf ne-flag piranha - Kunconyelwe ama-aquarists abaqalayo, ngoba bekwazi ukubekezelela amaphutha amancane ekunakekelweni nasekulondolozweni, futhi futhi awaqapheleki ekulweni okuthuthukile.

I-Slender piranha - idinga indlela enekhono kanye ne-aquarist enolwazi.

Ukuthenga i-piranha - amathiphu, izindleko

I-Piranha iyinhlanzi yezinhlanzi zasemanzini ezivamile futhi ezibizayo, ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abaluleki ukuthi kuthengwe leyondawo edla ubhedu emaphaseji angaphansi komhlaba. Okuncamelayo ezitolo ezikhethekile nabasebenza emanzini abathenjiwe.

Lapho uthenga umuntu obukeka ngokuphelele ophile ngokuphelele, kuzofanele abekwe endaweni ehlala abantu isikhathi esingangesonto. Kungemva kwalokhu kuphela, uma izinhlanzi zingazange zibone noma yiziphi izimpawu eziphazamisayo, ezingadluliselwa endaweni yokuhlala yaphakade.

Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha inhlanzi oyithengayo, kufanele ubheke ukusebenza kwayo, uhlole ukubukeka kokungabikho kwamagungqubu angajwayelekile kanye nama-bulge emzimbeni, izilonda, ukunamathela, ukugoqa kwamafu, ukulimala esikalini. Izinhlanzi kufanele zibe nesifiso sokudla, ikakhulukazi ezinamandla njenge-piranha. Khuthala futhi ungabi nokuxhumana okungahambi kahle kokunyakaza.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uhlole ngempela isimo nesimo sokuthenga, inqubo yokutholwa kumele ihambisane nokuzethula. Lapho ihanjiswa nguthumeli, akunakwenzeka ukuhlola impilo yesilwane noma ukubona izimo zokugcinwa kwayo endaweni ethengiswayo.

Izindleko ze-piranha ngokuya ngohlobo nobudala. Imvamisa, umuntu oyedwa ubiza ama-ruble ayi-1,500 - 3,000. Izindatshana ezingavamile kakhulu ezibiza kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, intengo ingafinyelela ku-ruble eziyizinkulungwane eziningana zezinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu.

I-Piranha Nutterera - okuqukethwe nokuzala.

Igama lesayensi: Pygocentrus natt audi (Piranha Nutterera).

Amanye amagama: I-Piranha ejwayelekile, i-Red Piranha noma i-Red Bellied Piranha.

Ileveli yokunakekelwa kwePiranha: Elinganiselayo.

Ubukhulu: kufika ku-30cm (12 inches).

Inani le-PH: 6-7.5.

Izinga Lokushisa: kusuka ku-23 0 C kuya ku-28 0 C (kusuka ku-73 0 F kuya ku-82 0 F).

Ubunzima bamanzi: kusuka ku-10 0 kuye ku-20 0 dH.

Isikhathi sokuphila sePiranha Ordinary: Iminyaka engu-8-10.

Umsuka wePiranha Nutterera: ENingizimu Melika.

I-Temperament Piranha / Ukuziphatha: inhlanzi enokuthula kakhulu - ihlaya! Le yinhlanzi enolaka futhi iyingozi kakhulu. Zigcinwa emaphaketheni ezindaweni ezinamanzi amakhulu. Babhekana ngokushesha nezinhlanzi ezincane nezinkulu (ikakhulukazi uma zilambile). Ngemuva kokunambitha okungenani ucezwana oluncane lwenye inhlanzi (ngisho nolwelwe), iPiranhas nakanjani izosebenzelana nayo.

Ukuzala uPiranha Nutterera: Kunzima kakhulu. AmaPiranhas waseNutterra avuthwa ngokomzimba eneminyaka eyi-1.5 ngobude obuyi-15cm. Uma ama-piranhas ebanjwa endle, khona-ke akuvamile ukuba azale ekudingisweni. Ukunwebeka kwabo kuvuselelwa ngomjovo (wepituitary) nokondla obukhulu bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphakelwa. Uma iPiranhas ibikhulelwe e-aquarium, khona-ke akudingeki kangako ukuba izale. Ukunwebeka akuxhomeki esikhathini sonyaka, futhi ngemuva kokuqala, lokhu kulayishwa okulandelayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele kwenzeka cishe njalo ngenyanga izikhathi eziyi-1-2.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha iPiranhas yaseNutterra uzodinga umhlabathi omkhulu we-spawning (kusuka ku-300l), lapho kunomhlabathi omkhulu nezitshalo ezinkulu (ezintantayo). Amapharamitha wamanzi akulo kufanele abe ngale ndlela elandelayo: pH 6 (acidity), dH kuze kufinyelele ku-6 0 (ubunzima), t 0 = 27-28 0 C (izinga lokushisa). Khumbula ukuthi impumelelo yokuzalanisa lezi zinhlanzi incike ekuthobeleni kwawo wonke amanye amapharamende angenhla.

Umhlambi wePiranhas ebomvu ubomvu udluliselwa esitsheni esilungiselelwe. Kufanele kube nabesilisa abaningi ngesikhathi sokuhlwayeka kunabesifazane. Endaweni evulekile, iduna yakha isidleke ngendlela yomgodi, enobubanzi obungaba ngama-20 cm. Izitshalo eziseduze ziboshwe ngokuphelele. Ukuphonsa i-caviar kuvame ukuqala ekuseni. Owesifazane ukhipha amaqanda amaningi (izinkulungwane eziningana), emva kwalokho owesilisa uwamboza ngenhlabathi. Ngezikhathi ezithile ubhukuda ngokungaphezi kobumbono, ngaleyo ndlela edale ukugeleza. Lokhu kuvumela i-caviar ukuthi ingakhuli.

Ama-Piranhas we-Nutterera Fry avela ezinsukwini ezi-2-2 emva kokuhluma, futhi abhukuda eyofuna ukudla esikhathini esingangesonto. Zonke izinsuku owesilisa unakekela i-caviar kancane, futhi lapho nje uFry eqala ukubhukuda, uyeka ngokuphelele ukubanakekela. Fry ezintantayo zePiranhas, ngokungafani namanye ama-characin, makhulu ngokwanele, ngakho-ke, anikezwa nge-artemia nauplii. Zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zidinga ukunikeza ibhubhu eqoshiwe, futhi ngemuva kwesonto - lonke. I-shrimp ehlanganisiwe, inyama nenhlanzi uFry Piranhas ziqala ukuzondla zinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaphiko abo aba nombala bese umhlathi ophansi uqalisa ukuphuma kahle.

Khumbula ukuthi uFry of Piranhas Nutterera uziphatha kabi omunye komunye, ngakho-ke kudingeka atshalwe kuma-aquariums ahlukene, ahlelwe ngosayizi.

Usayizi we-Aquarium: ubuncane 250l. Intsha esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo nayo ingagcinwa endaweni eyi-50l aquarium, kepha qaphela ukuthi izokhula ngokushesha ezinhlanzini ezinkulu. Uma uzigcina e-aquarium encane, kuzodingeka njalo uzigcine (wenze izinguquko zamanzi, uhlanze inhlabathi, njll.) Njalo ubheke ikhwalithi yamanzi.

Ukuvumelana kwePiranhas: azikho izinhlanzi ezanele ezivame ukuhambisana nazo. Zigcinwa ikakhulukazi namanye amaPiranhas.

Ukondla amaPiranhas: Ziyemangalisa, kepha zikhetha ukudla okubukhoma, ngakho-ke ukuzondla kungabiza kakhulu. Ama-aquarists amaningi afundisa ama-piranhas awo okusanhlamvu nasezikhunjeni (isisekelo sokudla), futhi anikeze okuphakelayo okubukhoma njengesengezo.

Isifunda: maphakathi ne-aquarium.

UPiranha Nutterera wezocansi: kunzima ukunquma, kepha izintokazi zingaba zinkulu futhi zibe nombala ophuzi ngokwengeziwe. Obunye ubufakazi bubuye buveze ukuthi izintokazi zingaqala ukuba mnyama ngesikhathi sokuqhuma.

Umndeni - i-piranha, isizinda - i-haracin.

Izindleko: Ungathenga i-Nutterera Piranha noma iPiranha Ebomvu enamadola angama- $ 7-15.

Idivayisi ye-Aquarium, imishini

Ukuze kulondolozwe ngempumelelo i-piranha, kuyadingeka ukubheka izici zayo eziphilayo futhi, ngokusho kwabo, kuyinikeza izimo zokuphila ezintofontofo.

1. I-aquarium ebanzi.
   Umthamo ubalwa ngokuya ngokujwayelekile - amalitha ayi-10 amanzi kuwo wonke ama-3 cm ubude bezinhlanzi. Kuvela ukuthi kubantu ababili kudingeka i-aquarium enamalitha ayi-150, umhlambi wamaphayiphu amancane angama-5-8 udinga i-200-litre. Kwinkampani endala, i-aquarium yamalitha angama-300-500 isivele ifiseleka.
   Lokhu akuyona into emfushane noma ukunethezeka, kepha kunesidingo esiphuthumayo esibangelwa isimo esinamandla sale nhlanzi. I-piranha encane yendawo, isihibe.
2. Inani elikhulu lezindawo zokukhosela.
   Kubo bonke ubutha bayo, ipiranha yinhlanzi enamahloni. Udinga izindawo ezifihliwe - i-driftwood, izindlu, imihume, amatshe, lapho angacasha khona uma kungaba nengozi noma ngengozi yangempela.
   Izitshalo, eziphilayo noma zokwenziwa, nazo ziyadingeka e-aquarium. Imvamisa itshalwa ngokunqenqema nakuwo wonke umngcele.
   Ama-Shelter nezitshalo zithatha i-2/3 yevolumu ephelele ye-piranha aquarium.
3. Isihlungi esinamandla.
   Ngenxa ye-voracity yayo, i-piranha ikhiqiza imfucuza eningi. Ukuze zingaqongeleli emanzini futhi zingayifaki ubuthi, udinga isihlungi esinamandla sokuhlanza.
4. I-compressor enhle.
   Ukuze uhlale ukhululekile, i-piranha idinga amanzi ahlanzekile anomoya-mpilo. I-compressor ethembekile ibalulekile.
5. I-heater yamanzi kanye ne-thermometer.
   IPiranha iyisakhamuzi samazwe afudumele namanzi afudumele. Ukhululekile kuphela lapho amanzi enokushisa okungenani ama-23 degrees. Uma ufuna le nhlanzi icabange ngokuzala, khona-ke amazinga okushisa kufanele enziwe afudumele - ama-degrees angama-26.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-aquarium piranhas?

Akukho ifilimu elilodwa elenziwe mayelana nokuthi izinhlanzi ezinamagazi zisebenzelana kanjani nezilwane ezincelisayo, noma nabantu, ngejubane lombani. Kodwa-ke ama-Ichthyologists athi isimo sobuhlanya salabahlali bamanzi aseNingizimu Melika umndeni wakwa Kharatsin uyokweqisa. Inhlanzi ye-piranha aquarium ingaba nokuthula ngokuphelele, ifane nesihlobo sayo sasendle ngokubukeka kuphela. Ekudingisweni, abukeka futhi aziphathe kanjena:

1. Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-20. Izinhlobo ezingalingani ekuthunjweni zikhula zibe ngu-25 cm.
2. Umhlathi ophansi onamandla, onamazinyo amakhulu abukhali, uqhubekela phambili, udalula "isikhali" senhlanzi.
3. Isikali ikakhulukazi sinomthunzi wensimbi ogeleza kahle ubomvu esiswini, umphimbo futhi eduze kwe-anal fin.
4. Uyedwa, izinhlanzi zinamahloni, zama ukufihla noma ukulala phansi ngokusola okuncane okuyingozi.
5. Ukuphambuka emihlanjini yabantu abayishumi, izilwane ezidla ngokwazo ziba ngamahloni ngokwengeziwe. Bangakwazi ukuhlela ukulwa phakathi kwabo. Imvamisa kutholakala umuntu ovelele. Endle, zihlala emihlanjini yezinhlanzi ezingama-20, zizingela kanyekanye.

Mangaki ama-piranhas ahlala e-aquarium?

Lapho uthenga izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala kwamanye amazwe, abantu abaningi abathanda i-aquarium abazi ukuthi mangaphi ama-piranhas ahlala ekhaya e-aquarium. Yize kunjalo, baqala ukugcina izinhlanzi ekudingisweni cishe ingxenye yesine eyedlule. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi bathi ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokugcinwa kahle, ungamangaza izivakashi ngezinhlanzi ezingajwayelekile isikhathi esingangeminyaka eyi-10-15. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ziphila kuze kube seminyakeni engu-17-18 ubudala, yize lokhu kungenzeka ngokungafani emthethweni. Isikhathi sokuphila eside kunazo zonke esibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni sasiyiminyaka engama-28 yezinhlobo ze-pacu ezibomvu.

Ungayondla kanjani i-piranha

IPiranha ayikhathaleli ekudleni, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi zingondliwa kunanoma yini. Kukhona imithetho kanye nokulinganiselwa. Okokuqala, kufanele unqume ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwe-piranha onalo - oluhle kakhulu noma oluyimifino.

Okondla, udinga ukukhetha indawo encane evulekile ku-aquarium. Futhi uqaphele ngokuqinile irejimeni yokondla - isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku, imizuzu emibili. Uma phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukudla kungakathathwa, izinsalela kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ku-aquarium. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, ngoba ukungaqondakali kwe-piranha kuyaziwa: akukuqoqi ukudla okuvela phansi kwephansi kwe-aquarium.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! IPiranha indiva ukudla okuncane kakhulu. Usayizi wayo kufanele ulingane emihlathini yawo.

Ama-Piranhas athanda izinhlobonhlobo. Ukuze uzinikeze, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqoqe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokudla: izinhlanzi ezincane zolwandle, izimfudu ezincane, inyama yesikwati, izidumbu zamaswidi, amabhungane egazi, ama-tadpoles, amasele, imifino emisha - i-zucchini, amazambane, isipinashi, izaqathi.

Ngokuqondene nenyama yezilwane ezincelisayo, ngenxa yemvelo yayo emangalisayo, i-piranha izoyidla, kepha ochwepheshe abancomi ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lokudla ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu.

1. Ubuningi benyama ekudleni kuholela ekukhuluphisweni kwezinhlanzi.
2. Ukugaya kuphukile futhi umbala wenhlanzi ulahlekile.
3. Amanzi angcolisiwe e-aquarium.

I-piranha enempilo inesifiso esihle sokudla. Ngosuku adla inqwaba yokudla okulingana nesisindo sayo.

Ngezikhathi ezithile - izikhathi ezi-2-4 ngenyanga, i-piranha e-carnivorous idinga ukuhlela izinsuku zokuzila - imifino ukuze ingakhathali.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Bonga isikhathi futhi bazibonakalise bengukudla okuhle komile kwepiranha. Banokwakheka okulinganiselayo, kukhona amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo kwezinhlanzi.

Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka, izindlela zokuqapha

IPiranha kulula ukuyinakekela. Kepha kunezinto ezi-3 umuntu wasemanzini okufanele azenze ngokufanele futhi njalo uma efuna ukuthi izinyanya zakhe ziphilile futhi zijabule.

1. Gcina amanzi ehlanzekile.
   • Ukuze wenze lokhu, kanye ngesonto, i-10% lamanzi aphelele e-aquarium athathelwa indawo. Ushintsho lwamanzi lwenziwa kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ushintsho olubukhali ezimweni zokuthi kukhona izinhlanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abahlaseli abade begazi bangacindezelwa.
2. Qapha ukwakheka kwamanzi.
   • Kudingeka ukuhlolwa kwamanzi njalo. Izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngesonto kukalwa amanzi e-ammonia. I-acidity kufanele ibe ngu-6 - 7, ukuqina - 6-15.
3. Gada izinga lokushisa kwamanzi.
   • Ukuhlala isikhathi eside emanzini abandayo kungabulala i-piranha. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingama-25-27 degrees.

Kukhona esinye isimo ukuthi i-piranha ibaluleke kakhulu - inkampani. Lesi yisikole senhlanzi. Uzizwa enesizungu. Ngaphandle kwepakethe, iba namahloni ngokweqile futhi ikhule kahle.

Kubalulekile! Ochwepheshe baluleka ukuthi baqale ukugcwala e-aquarium ngezinhlanzi ezingama-3-5 zonyaka nobukhulu obufanayo - ukuze ezinkulu zingadli ezincane, ziziphathe kabi ngokudla.

Ngaphandle kwemithetho elula yokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwama-piranhas, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi lezi zidla izitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, olwandle olungamanzi futhi olugazi kakhulu lwezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile ahlala eMhlabeni.

Kukhona izindlela ezi-4 ezibalulekile zokugcina ama-piranhas ekhaya.

1. Awukwazi ukubeka i-aquarium nge-piranhas ephansi, ikakhulukazi uma kunezingane ezincane endlini.
2. Lapho ukhohlisa i-aquarium ngezandla ezingenalutho, kubalulekile ukuthi kungabikho amanxeba noma ukusikwa esikhunjeni.
3. Awungeke ushayele umhlambi wamaphiramidi ekhoneni. Lokhu kubacasukela ulaka.
4. Ama-piranhas anolaka kakhulu futhi ayingozi ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Yenza kule nkathi ngokuqapha ngokweqile, usebenzisa amanetha athambile wemicu ngezibambo ezinde.

Ezempilo, Izifo, Nokuvimbela

Izinkinga eziphambili zempilo kuma-piranhas, njengakwezinye izinhlanzi zasemanzini, ziphakama ngenxa yezimo ezingafanele zokugcinwa - amanzi ampofu, indawo encane ye-aquarium nomakhelwane abanolaka. IPiranha ifaka isimo kabusha kwesikhumba namaphiko. Uma zonakele, ziyakwazi ukululama kahle.

Izimpawu ezethusayo ukuncipha komsebenzi wezinhlanzi, ukwephulwa kwesembozo sazo, izilonda, nokwenqaba ukuzondla. Kulokhu, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukubheka izinga lokushisa kwamanzi nokwakhiwa kwalo - ku-NH4, NO2, NO3. Uma izinkomba ziphezulu kakhulu, zibuyisele kokujwayelekile, uhlole futhi uhlanze izihlungi, wandise umfutho wamanzi, uthathe ingxenye yamanzi ngamanzi amasha.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezingane

IMalkov iphinde yenziwa kabusha endaweni ye-aquarium "yezingane". Yenza lokhu usebenzisa inetha ngesibambo eside, ugweme ukuxhumana nomzali onolaka. Fry udla kahle. Okokuqala, banikezwa ama-cyclops, i-artemia kanye ne-tubule eqondile. Kwenze izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Ezinyangeni ezintathu, gazinga idluliselwa ekudleni kwabantu abadala, kufaka nenyama.

Kubalulekile! Ubuningi bokudla kwamaprotheni ekudleni kwe-piranha Fry kugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kokuzala. Ngakho-ke, imenyu yabo kufanele ibe nenyama ngekota kuphela.

Fry likhula masinyane. Eminyakeni yenyanga eyodwa, ngokudla okuhle, nokudla okulinganiselayo, asevele enomzimba ongu-2 cm.

Izinhlobo zama-piranhas ze-aquarium

Umndeni walezi zinhlanzi unezakhi zofuzo ezingaba ngu-16 nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100. Iningi lazo lingahlala kuphela emanzini asendle, amasha noma anosawoti aseNingizimu Melika. Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezifuywayo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amakhulu:

1. Isimilo Izinhlobo ezingaphila kuphela endaweni ehlukile noma eduze kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu ezingayikuba yingozi. Lokhu kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, ikati enkulu.
2. I-Herbivore Izinhlanzi zePiranha e-aquarium azilimazi ngokuphelele, ngoba zingabhubhisa ngokushesha zonke izimila. Kepha ingahlala nabanye abamele izilo, ngokwesibonelo, amabha woshaka.

I-Aquarium piranhas eyingozi

Sifuna ukuhlala nezilwane ezihlaselayo, kufanelekile ukukhetha izilwane ezifuywayo kwenye yezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Izinhlanzi zefulegi lePiranha ku-aquarium ayikhuli ngaphezu kuka-14 cm futhi inesiqu esigcotshisiwe se-lateral. Faka umbala nge-tint yesiliva neluhlaza okotshani, kuma-gill kukhona indawo ebomvu enesici. Ungabona ifulegi lefulegi ku-aquarium ngomsila ophindwe kabili. Lesi silwane esincane sinokuzidla ngokweqile. Izinhlanzi ezincane zizoba yisisulu sakhe, futhi ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu, isilwane singaba nesikali namaphiko.
2. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo yaba negama ngenxa yomzimba ophakeme ukufika ku-35 cm. Iyabonakala ngombala wesiliva onamaphogo amancane nomngcele omnyama emsileni, isisu esibomvu. Umlingisi unolaka kakhulu, ukunakekelwa okungenzeka.
3. Natterera. Uhlobo luqanjwe ngusosayensi wase-Australia uJohann Nutterer. Izinhlanzi zisencane zinombala omangalisayo wesiliva-okwesibhakabhaka onama-red ventral kanye nama-anal fins. Izinsikazi zikhulu kancanyana kunabesilisa.

I-Herbivorous piranha e-aquarium

Ukuphikisana nezinganekwane ezivamile, ama-piranhas e-aquarium angaba nesimo esizolile, ahlangane ngokuthula nezinye izinhlanzi futhi adle imifino ekhethekile. Lezi zinhlobo zifaka:

1. I-brown pacu. Ibizwa ngompunga, omnyama noma onsundu. Inhlanzi inamazinyo abukhali, ehlaba inyamazane idlule futhi idlule. Abantu abadala bavame ukuba nama-herbivorous, kepha bavame ukugcinwa bodwa ezindaweni zasemanzini.
2. I-Lunar metinnis - I-silverfish ebanzi enendawo ebomvu kuma-gill. Ikhula ibe ngu-25 cm ubude. Nenjabulo uthokozela ulethisi kanye neklabishi.
3. I-pacu ebomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo zinamagama amaningi: i-pacu enamabala abomvu noma abomvu, ipiranha yemifino noma i-colossome enamabili. Ikhula ibe ngu-60 cm.Ingahlangana nezinye izinhlanzi zobukhulu bayo noma ihlale yodwa.
4. UMileus Redfin. Izinhlanzi ze-piranha zesiliva ze-aquarium herbivore nge-red fin fin nomsila we-translucent Kungaba namabala egolide abomvu emzimbeni. Unesimo esizolile futhi uhlangana kahle nabanye abamele izilo zasemanzini.

I-Piranha ku-aquarium - okuqukethwe

Akuwona wonke umuntu oqala noma othanda izikhova ezingaphansi kwamanzi angasebenzisa i-aquarium piranhas, okuqukethwe kwakho kudinga ulwazi oluthile nezindleko ezibalulekile zezezimali. Badinga ukuhlelwa okuyikho kwensimu yokuhlala, komakhelwane nokudla okuphezulu okusezingeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi kubiza malini i-piranha ye-aquarium. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, ubudala nosayizi, intengo yenhlanzi eyodwa ingahluka kusuka ku- $ 6 kuye ku-50 nangaphezulu.

Ukuhlomisa indawo ozoyidinga:

1. I-Aquarium yevolumu edingekayo, ebalwa ngokuya ngenani nosayizi wezakhamizi ezizayo.
2. Isihlungi esinamandla asezingeni eliphakeme samanzi, ngoba abahlaseli bashiya imfucuza. Masonto onke, kubalulekile ukubuyisela amanzi cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuya kwezine.
3. I-compressor yokugcwalisa amanzi nge-oxygen.
4. I-hepatom ne-thermometer ukugcina izinga lokushisa lamanzi cishe kungo-23 ℃. Ngamanzi abandayo, izinhlanzi zihlangabezana nokungajabuli futhi zize zife.

I-Piranha aquarium

Okuqukethwe okufanele kwama-piranhas e-aquarium yasekhaya kuphakamisa ukukhetha okulungile kwamandla:

1. Kubalulekile ukunaka ukukhethwa kwevolumu oyifunayo. Abanye ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthenga i-aquarium yelitha engu-150 kubantu abasha abasha. Kumuntu ngamunye ohlaselayo omdala, ngokuya ngosayizi, kufanele kube namalitha ayi-120. Umthamo we-aquarium uthinta ngqo isenzo se-piranhas - ukuthi incane kangakanani, iyisihibe esiyikho.
2. Endlini yokuhlala ngokwayo, kubalulekile ukwakha izindawo zokukhosela nemihume. Bona nezitshalo kufanele benze u-2/3 wendawo ethangi. Ngempela, emihumeni, ngisho nezilwane ezinonya ezinje ezinesibindi zinokucasha kwimisindo enomsindo. Imifino itshalwe phansi phansi, efana naleyo ekhula emizimbeni yamanzi yendawo yokuhlala. Isibonelo, iJavanese moss, fern, cinema, anubias.

I-Piranha ku-aquarium - ukunakekelwa

Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nempilo ende yezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlukile, okuqukethwe kwama-piranhas e-aquarium kumele kuhambisane nemithetho eqinile:

1. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa kwamanzi likhona ku-+22. 27 ℃
2. Landela i-acidity (6.5-7 Ph) nobulukhuni (4-15 dGh).
3. Dala ukukhanyisa okulinganiselayo. Kungcono ukubeka i-aquarium eduze kwe-1.5 m ukusuka ewindini bese usebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile.
4. Guqula kusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-50% amanzi ngesonto. Amanye ama-aquarists abeka cishe i-10% yevolumu nsuku zonke, ngisho nesihlungi esihle.
5. Ama-piranhas okuhlobisa e-aquarium kufanele athole ingxenye eyodwa yokudla osezingeni eliphakeme nsuku zonke.

Izifo ze-Aquarium piranha

Njenganoma iyiphi enye inhlanzi enamanzi ahlanzekile angenasawoti, ama-piranhas e-aquarium angagula ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ezingcono kakhulu ezishiyelwe ochwepheshe ukuthola:

1. Ukucindezela okukhulu kanye nomakhelwane abanolaka.
2. Ukungahambisani nemibandela yokuboshwa: ichibi elilinyene, indawo ephansi noma izinga lokukhanya.
3. Izinhlobo zokungcola ze-nitrate, i-nitrites ne-ammonia, ukuthola ukuthi kukhona izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
4. Ukuhlaselwa yizimbunguzane ezifana ne-ichthyophthyroidism, i-oodinosis, i-boneosis.