Cichlazoma Eliot * Inhlanzi

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Cichlazoma Eliot

Cichlazoma Eliot

Uma i-herbalists ingeyona eyakho, uma umbhikisho wemibala uthokozisa iso lakho, icichlomas ka-Eliot ukukhetha kwakho! Le yinhlanzi yasemanzini enhle futhi engasoze yakhunjulwa, okuthi, yize injalo, inomzimba ozolile weNordic.

Tsikhlazoma Eliot - uhlobo lwama-cichlid aseMelika usayizi omncane. Akakhuli ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-12-15.

Isikhathi sakhe sokuphila asikho ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. Umbala we-cichloma ka-Eliot ubomvu ngombala onsundu ngamachashazi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lapho inhlanzi ibhukuda, izikali zayo zibonakala zivutha, zithatha amehlo ayo. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu futhi baqhakazile kunezintokazi. Futhi, kwabesifazane kukhona ibala elimnyama ku-dorsal fin, emadodeni ayikho ukuthi alikhulunywa kakhulu.

I-cyclazoma Habitat ka-Eliot

Indawo yokuhlala kwe-Eliot's cichlazoma itholakala enkabeni yeMelika neMexico. Bancamela amachibi ahamba kancane lapho ahlala khona emaphaketheni. Njengomthetho, zigcinwa emanzini angaxuthi eduze nolwandle imifula enesihlabathi esingezansi.

Ukulungiswa kwe-cichlase okunethezekile kwe-Eliot, inketho enhle kakhulu ukuphinda indawo yabo yemvelo. Njengomhlabathi, isihlabathi somfula okhanyayo sikufanelekela kangcono. Futhi lungela iqiniso lokuthi izinhlanzi ziyohlala zikubumba. Ukwazi lesi sici sokuziphatha kwezinhlanzi, kuyasiza ukukhetha ngokucophelela inhlabathi ye-aquarium. Ingxenyenamba ebukhali yomhlabathi ingalimaza amagilebhisi athambile nge-cichlosis. Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-cichlid awahambelani nezitshalo eziphilayo futhi, njengomthetho, ama-cichlid akhumbuza kakhulu ihlathi likakhonkolo, noma kunjalo, inani elincane lezitshalo eziphilayo ezinesistimu yezimpande ekhulisiwe ku-cichlid lingahlala kahle futhi liphumelele. Ungasebenzisa futhi izitshalo ezingenazimpande ngokuphelele.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lapho ugcina i-cichlosis ka-Eliot yokuthi umbhangqwana wezinhlanzi ezindala kufanele okungenani ube namalitha ayi-100 omthamo. Uma izinhlanzi zizizwa zinamahloni, izingxabano ziyogwemeka. Isifiso sokulwela indawo yokuphila yawo wonke ama-cichlid egazini futhi akukho okungenziwa ngakho.

Tsikhlazoma Eliot isithombe

I-pH yamanzi e-cichlid yaseMelika kumele igcinwe ebangeni le-7.5 - 8. Isikhombi esifanele sokushisa kwamanzi ngama-26 - 28 degrees. Ngeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-othomathikhi ye-aquarium. Ukukhanyisa i-aquarium, inhlanzi ayiveli, kunalokho, ifanela isithunzi. Ukukhanyisa ngokweqile kungadala ingcindezi. Aeration liyadingeka, njenganoma ikuphi. Ukuhlungwa kwe-aquarium kufanele kube namandla ngokwanele ukubhekana nokugcwala kwamafu okubangelwa ukumba komhlaba ngenhlanzi nangesikhathi sokuphila kwabo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlungi sangaphandle.

Ngokuqondene nokuhambisana, ama-cichlomas ka-Eliot angagcinwa endaweni evamile ye-aquarium. Bacishe bangakhombisi ulaka kwezinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obuqhathanisayo, ngaphandle kwenhlanzi enamaphiko weveli nemisila. Hlangana nazo cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-catfish. Izinkinga zokugcina zingahlotshaniswa kuphela nolaka lwezinhlanzi ngesikhathi sokuhluma, isikhathi sonke senhlanzi sinokuthula.

Uma, ngenkathi usebenza ekwakhiweni kwe-aquarium, ulahle i-reservoir yemvelo esikhundleni semikhumbi nemizi emisiwe, amasekhethi e-Eliot angena kahle kulomhlaba ongwevu omnikeza umlilo nokuzithoba.

Ukudla nakho kuyazithoba. Idla izicubu zegazi, ishubhu, idaphnia, i-hamarus, i-artemia. Ungondla okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngendlela yamathebulethi, amashidi noma imicwecwe. Amanye ama-aquarists afaka imifino kumenyu ye-cichlosis: ikhukhamba, i-zucchini, ulethisi noma isipinashi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlanzi ze-aquarium akufanele zisetshenziswe ngokweqile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi nge-cichlosis. Njengoba inobuhle obumangalisayo, inhlanzi iyahaha futhi ithambekele ekubusheni.

Ukondla izinhlanzi ze-aquarium kufanele kube okulungile: okulinganiselayo, okuhlukahlukene. Lo mthetho obalulekile uwukhiye wokulondolozwa okuphumelelayo kwanoma iyiphi inhlanzi, kungaba ngama-guppies noma ama-astronotuses. Isigaba "Kanjani futhi malini ukondla izinhlanzi zasemanzini" ikhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, ichaza izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudla kanye nohulumeni wokudla izinhlanzi.

Kulesi sihloko, sibona into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukondla izinhlanzi akufanele kube yisinengiso, konke ukudla okwomile noku bukhoma kufanele kufakwe ekudleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake okuthandwa yi-gastronomic kwenhlanzi ethile futhi, ngokuya ngalokhu, kufaka ekudleni kwayo kokudla noma okuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwamaphrotheni noma okuphambene nalokho okuqukethe izithako zemifino.

Okuphakelayo okudumile nokuthandwa yizinhlanzi, vele, ukudla okwomile. Isibonelo, njalo ngehora futhi yonke indawo lapho ungahlangana khona nokuphakelwa kwenkampani yakwaTetra, umholi wemakethe yaseRussia, emashalofini e-aquarium, futhi eqinisweni ukwabiwa kwemfanelo yokudla kwale nkampani kuyamangalisa. I-Tetra's "gastronomic" ye-gastronomic ifaka nokuphakelwa ngakunye kohlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi: i-golffish, i-cichlids, i-loricaria, guppies, i-labyrinths, i-arovans, i-discus, njll. I-Tetra ibuye yathuthukisa ama-feed akhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukisa umbala, i-solidified noma i-fry. Imininingwane egcwele kuko konke ukuphakelwa kweTetra, ungakuthola kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani - lapha.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho uthenga noma yikuphi ukudla okwomile, kufanele unake usuku okwenziwe ngalo kanye nokuphila eshalofini, zama ukungathengi ukudla ngesisindo, futhi futhi nokugcina ukudla kusendaweni evaliwe - lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali ezikuwo.

Ukuzala i-cichlase Eliot

Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, ama-cichlasomas ahlukaniswe ngababili. Imibhangqwana ingaba seduze, kepha ngamunye wawo uzovikela indawo okuhlalwa kuyo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhlukanisa i-aquarium ibe yizindawo usebenzisa ama-grottoes, amatshe nokuhlobisa ukuze ugweme ama-hassles. Njengama-cichlases amaningi, ama-cichlomas ka-Eliot akhetha umngane womuntu esemncane futhi azithande. Lapho ugcina e-aquarium yasekhaya abantu abangatholanga i-pair, kungcono ukuyitshala ngokwahlukile kwiphakethe.

Izinhlanzi zivuthwa ngokocansi kakade ngomzimba ongamasentimitha ayisithupha. Imvamisa ama-cichlomas abeka amaqanda ematsheni. Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayi-100 kuye kwangama-500. Iduna lifukamela amaqanda entanta phezu kwe-clutch. Cishe amahora angama-72 emva kokukhulelwa, isibungu. Abazali badlulisela izingane zabo esidlekeni esilungiselelwe ngaphambili, lapho bezokondliwa khona kusuka ku-yolk sac yabo.

Konke okungenhla kumane kuyisithelo sokubheka lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi zasemanzini nokuqoqa imininingwane ehlukahlukene evela kubanikazi nabahwebi abasebenza ngokuzalanisa. Sifisa ukwaba nabavakashi hhayi imininingwane kuphela, kodwa futhi imizwelo ephilayo, ukuvumela ukuthi ungene ngokugcwele futhi ucishe ungene emhlabeni we-aquarium. Bhalisela https://fanfishka.ru/forum/, ubambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni esithangamini, dala izihloko zephrofayli lapho uzobe ukhuluma khona okokuqala nezandla kuqala ngezilwane ezifuywayo, chaza imikhuba yazo, izici zokuziphatha nokuqukethwe, wabelane ngempumelelo kanye nenjabulo nathi, wabelane ngophumelele kanye nenjabulo nathi, wabelane ngokuhlangenwe nakho futhi ufunde kwabanye. Sinesasasa kuyo yonke ingxenye yesipiliyoni sakho, umzuzwana ngamunye wenjabulo yakho, konke ukuqwashisa ngephutha elenza ukuthi ozakwabo bakho bagweme iphutha elifanayo. Ukuthi lapho sesikhona, amaconsi amsulwa futhi obala kakhulu asempilweni nasekuphileni komphakathi wethu wezigidigidi eziyisikhombisa.

Ukukhetha isithombe se-Eliot cichlazoma

Tsikhlazoma Eliot isithombe

Izici zangaphandle

I-cichlid yaseMelika iyafana ne-Meek's cichlid, kepha inezimpawu zayo. Umzimba wezinhlanzi uthotshisiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngesimo se-oval ebanzi. I-Fin enemigqa emnyama yelula emuva ngemuva, eqala cishe ukusuka ekhanda ifinyelele emsileni. I-anal fin iqala phakathi komzimba iphinde ifike nomsila. Womabili la magqabha adonse imisebe eyeqile, okwenza izinhlanzi zibukeke njengomcibisholo. I-cichloma ine-muzzle emide enezindebe eziwugqinsi ezigobekayo kanye nezigaba eziphawulayo eziyindilinga. Amehlo makhulu, amnyama, ngombala wokufiphaza.

Umbala we-cichlazoma uyinzuzo yawo eyinhloko. Umbala oyinhloko uhluka kusuka ku-grey-silver kuya ku-olive. Abantu abathile ngokukhanya kakhulu banezinwele eziwolintshi emzimbeni: zilula ngemuva futhi zigcwele ezansi. Zonke izinhlanzi zizicwebezelayo ezinamabala akhanyayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nasezinhlangothini nase gill zigubungela indawo eyodwa emnyama.

Inhlanzi incane ngosayizi - ifinyelela ku-12 cm. Ngokungafani nama-cichlids amaningi, ilungele ukugcina ivolumu encane. Zingaki izinhlanzi ezihlala ekudingisweni kuya ngemibandela yokuboshwa: ngokunakekelwa okuhle iminyaka ethandekayo eyi-12-16!

Ukuhlelwa kwe-Aquarium

ivolumu - kusuka kumalitha ayi-100 ngombhangqwana ngamunye. Okokuqala nje, amalitha ayi-100 abukeka njengosayizi omuhle, kepha empeleni kulula ukuwanakekela kunokuthile amancane aze afike kumalitha angama-50. Isimo kuphela esenza kube nzima ukufaka i-aquarium kusuka ku-100 l ekhaya isidingo sekhabethe elikhethekile. Musa ukubeka etafuleni ejwayelekile. Kepha lobu bunzima buxazululwa kalula,
inhlabathi - isihlabathi esihle. UTsikhlazoma ka-Eliot uthanda ukumba engxenyeni engaphansi, ahlele kabusha amatshe amancanyana nokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke isihlabathi kufanele sibe sezingeni eliphakeme: izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezibukhali zingalimaza amagilezi enhlanzi,
Ukuhlunga nokuthamba - ubusuku nemini. Ukukhetha phakathi kokuhlunga kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngenani lezinhlanzi esethangi kanye nevolumu yalo. Nge-aquarium engaphezulu kwamalitha ayi-100, kunconywa ukubeka "ingaphandle", kepha lokhu akusona umthetho, kepha isincomo. Kepha ama-aquarium asuka kumalitha ayi-150 afakwe isihlungi sangaphandle,
umhlobiso - amatshe amakhulu asindayo, izibalo ze-ceramic, amapayipi. AbakwaTsikhlazoma ka-Eliot bathanda ukuhlela i-oda lakhe, ngakho-ke uma umnikazi we-aquarium efuna ukuthi izinto zihlale zikhona, kuzodingeka ukhethe into enkulu kakhulu,
izitshalo eziphilayo nama-cichlomas awahambelani. Le cichlid izogaya yonke into, ilimaze izimpande, kanti ekhangayo kakhulu ihlafuna amaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuklanywa i-aquarium enama-cichlazomas, kungenzeka kusetshenziswe izitshalo zokufakelwa, noma ukuhlobisa kushiywe ngaphandle kokuluhlaza bese kufana “nehlathi elakhiwe ngokhonkolo”,
ukukhanyisa kunesilinganiso, lezi zinhlanzi azifuni ukukhanya,
isembozo siyadingeka, njenganoma yimaphi ama-cichlid. Ngesikhathi somdlalo noma ukulwa, inhlanzi ingahle iphume emanzini.

Ungayondla kanjani i-Echiot Cichloma

Isisekelo sokudla kokudla okususelwa ezitshalweni. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu yizingxube ezikhethekile ezomile zama-cichlid. Udinga ukukhetha ukudla kwabakhiqizi abalungile. Ishibhile ishiya ukungcola okuningi, futhi endaweni enesihlabathi esinzima kunzima ukubhekana nayo.

Okuphakelayo okubukhoma kufanele futhi kube khona, kepha ngamanani amancane. Ungangeza ama-bloodworms (bukhoma, eqandisiwe), ama-shrimp nama-pollock fillets kokudla okuyinhloko, bese uqala izinhlanzi ezincane ezibukhoma. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sokuzingela. Kepha uma ukwenze kube nzima ngokokuziphatha, hhayi lokho.

Ukuziphatha kanye nokuvumelana

Lezi zinhlanzi zingagcinwa e-aquarium ejwayelekile namanye ama-cichlids angenalo ulaka. Kufanele kukhunjulwe: abantu abengeziwe, i-aquarium enkulu kufanele ibe. Ngisho nama-cichlid amahle kakhulu anezimo ezimweni eziminyene ahlela ukulwa okunegazi ngokunqoba kwabanamandla. Futhi kubantu abadala kunzima ukutshala abasha abasha.

Omakhelwane abalungile bangaba yi-cichlazoma enemicu emnyama, i-severum, iNannakara, amabha amakhulu, izinhlanzi ezingaphansi. Izinhlanzi ezincane ezinokuthula, ezihamba kancane, futhi futhi ikakhulukazi izisulu ezinkulu azikulungele ukwenziwa ndawonye.

Usuku olujwayelekile lwe-cichlomas ka-Eliot limba emhlabathini futhi lubhukuda ngokukhululeka. Ama-cichlases amabili atholakala ekhoneni ethokomele elivikela kwezinye izakhamizi. Ngokwesaba noma ngolaka, imivimbo emnyama ebanzi edlulayo ivele emzimbeni wezinhlanzi, cishe ezingabonakali zisesimweni sokuzola.

Ungawuthola kanjani ubulili

Ngokuvamile, i-cichlomas ka-Eliot, elungele ukuzalaniswa, khetha umngane womshado futhi inamathele ndawonye. Ukuthomba kwenzeka esikhathini esingangonyaka. Ukwehluka kobulili kuyabonakala kancane: insikazi inombala futhi incane, owesilisa unombala ohlukile.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ngokushesha kuthengwe ama-8-10 grey cichlazomas, bakhule ndawonye, futhi bathathe nezinhlanzi ezingatholanga mbhangqwana. Ngakho-ke, akufanele kube nephutha lapho ukhetha izinhlanzi ezizobekwa ezindaweni ezinwebayo: uma umbhangqwana usuqaliwe, lokhu kubonakala ngokusobala.

Inqubo yokusabalalisa i-cichlomas ka-Eliot

Ukuze zizalwe ekhaya, izinhlanzi zizodinga indawo eyisicaba: itshe, into yomhlobiso. Owesifazane uphonsa amaqanda, owesilisa afaka wona. Okwamanje, akunakwenzeka ngokwezigaba ukuphazamisa inhlanzi. Uma ukukhubazeka kwenzeke ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, kuhlale kuthembela ekunakekelweni kwabazali kokukhulisa.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, kuvela izibungu. Batali bayidlulisela esidlekeni esilungiselelwe bese ibanakekela lapho. Lapho uFry eqala ukubhukuda ngaphandle esidlekeni, angondliwa nge-artemia nauplii. Abazali banakekela izingane zize zifinyelele kubungako obungu-2 cm. Ngokulandelayo, e-aquarium ejwayelekile, ezinye zezinobuqili kakhulu nezisindayo ziyosinda, noma izingane kufanele zidluliselwe ezitsheni ezihlukile (lapho zisebenzisa ukuqhekeka, abazali badinga ukulahlwa). Ukudla - ukuqala kwefry, amamiksi ayomile, ukudla okuncane kwamaprotheni ngohlobo lwe-grww grated, ishubhu.

Izifo zama-cichlases

Kuyaqabukela, i-cichloma ka-Eliot iyagula, ngokuqukethwe okuhle kunokuzivikela okuhle kakhulu. Izifo ezivame kakhulu ukukhuluphala kanye nokudla okuningi kwamaprotheni, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane ngomonakalo esikhunjeni. Ukuvimbela kuqukethe ukulondolozwa kwamapharamitha wamanzi njalo nokusebenzisa okuphakelayo okufakazelwe kanye nemishini ehlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ulondoloze isilinganiso esifanele sokudla kwamaprotheni kanye nemifino, ukuqapha inani lamavithamini ngokudla, futhi uhlele izinsuku zokuzila kanye ngeviki.

Isiphetho

I-cichlazoma ka-Eliot ingenye yezinhlanzi zakudala zama-cichlids amancane. Imvamisa lawa ma-aquarium ahlotshiswe kahle, yize kungekho zitshalo eziphilayo, ukulungiswa kwazo kuqukethe kuphela inqubo yokuhlanza ejwayelekile: ukugeza isihlungi, ukuhlanza inhlabathi nezindonga, kushintsha amanzi. Impendulo yokunakekelwa izoba ngumhlambi wezinhlanzi ezikhanyayo, ezinelisekile ngempilo, ngokuzalanisa ngempumelelo nokuqhakaza eceleni kodonga olungaphambili lwe-aquarium lapho kubonwa umgcini.

Ukuphila endalweni

Ihlala kwi-cichloma ka-Eliot eMelika Ephakathi, emanzini ahamba kancane eRio Papaloapan empumalanga yeMexico. Imvamisa bahlala emaphaketheni, baqhubeke osebeni lomfula, ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi esingezansi namaqabunga awile.

Ukubonakala komfula kuyahlukahluka kulo lonke ubude besiteshi, kepha amanzi maningi, ngakho inani lezitshalo lincane.

Incazelo

Le yinhlanzi encane, enemibala nokwakheka komzimba ngikhumbuza enye i-cichlazoma - emnene. Umbala womzimba onsundu, okuthi imivimbo emnyama ihambe ngayo. Ephakathi komzimba kunechashaza elimnyama, isisu sibomvu ngokugqamile, eduze nomsila kunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Amachashazi aluhlaza asakazeka emzimbeni wonke, kufaka nesembozo se-gill. Amaphiko mikhulu, i-dorsal ne-anal zikhonjisiwe. I-cichlazoma ka-Eliot ikhula ihlobene namanye ama-cichlids, amancane, aze afike ku-12 cm, futhi ingaphila iminyaka eyi-10.

Ubunzima kokuqukethwe

I-cichlazoma ka-Eliot ithathwa njengezinhlobo ezingathembeki, ezilungele kahle abaqalayo, ngoba zilula ukuzivumelanisa nezingazithobi.

Ungase futhi uqaphele ukudla kwabo okumangazayo futhi okungakhethi.

Futhi lokhu kungenye yama-cichlid anokuthula kakhulu angahlala e-aquarium ejwayelekile, yize kuze kube uqala ukulungiselela.

Ukondla

Ama-Omnivores, kepha qaphela lapho usuthisa ukudla okukhona, ikakhulukazi amagciwane egazi, njengoba i-cichloma ka-Eliot ithambekele ebusheni nasekuguleni okubangelwa ukudla.

Badla ngentokozo: i-artemia, i-coronet, i-bloodworm, i-tubule, i-daphnia, i-gammarus. Futhi okuphakelayo okufakwayo - okusanhlamvu, iziganu, amaphilisi.

Ungangeza futhi imifino, izingcezu zamakhukhamba, i-zucchini, noma ukhiphe ngokufaka i-spirulina ekudleni.

Njengoba i-cichlazomas ka-Eliot ithanda ukuqhuma phansi inhlabathi ifuna ukudla, kubalulekile ukuthi i-aquarium ibe nesihlabathi esijwayelekile, nesihlabathi esihle.Njengoba kuzodliwa okuphakelayo, futhi udoti abawukhululayo ngokusebenzisa amageyimu, kubalulekile ukuthi isihlabathi singabi nemiphetho ebukhali.

Njengomhlobiso, kungcono ukusebenzisa iminenke namatshe amakhulu, ushiye isikhala samahhala sokubhukuda engilazini yangaphambili. Ukwenza izimo zikhumbuzise ama-cichlazomes ka-Eliot njengechibi lendabuko, amaqabunga ezihlahla awile, anjenge-alimondi noma i-oki, angabekwa ezansi echibini lamanzi.

Izitshalo zingagcinwa, kepha ngokwemvelo zihlala ezindaweni ezingacebile ezitshalweni, ngakho-ke zingenza ngaphandle kwazo. Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa i-aquarium, khetha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinamandla impela.

Yize icichloma ka-Eliot ingonakalisi kakhulu ezitshalweni, iseyingcichlid, ngaphezu kwalokho, ethanda ukumba emhlabathini.

Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka ku-aquarium kanye nemingcele ezinzile, ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-ammonia ne-nitrate, ngoba ezingeni eliphakeme, bathambekele ezifweni.

Ukuze kwenzeke lokhu, kuyadingeka ukubuyisela ingxenye yamanzi njalo bese uphonsa phansi, ususe okuphilayo okuseleyo nokunye okulahlwa phansi. Futhi, ukuhlunga, mhlawumbe okungaphandle, ngeke kulimaze.

I-pair yezinhlanzi idinga umthamo wamalitha ayi-100, okungcono okungaphezulu, ngoba izinhlanzi zisendaweni lapho ziqhuma. Yize zizovuleka e-aquarium encane, ubuhle bokuziphatha kwabo ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kuzokwembulwa kuphela kubanzi.

Amapharamitha wokuqukethwe wamanzi: 24-28C, PH: 7.5-8, DH 8-25

Ukuvumelana

Yize ama-cichlomas ka-Eliot eba yindawo lapho kuqhuma, awanalo ulaka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Esikhundleni salokho, bahlela izingxabano ezincane ngokuthi iyiphi enkulu futhi enhle.

Lokhu baphinda bakhumbuza i-cichlasis kaMeek, bathanda nokufafaza amaphiko abo nemikhono yabo yokunethezeka ukukhombisa abanye ubuhle nokuphola kwabo.

Uma uzigcina zinamanye ama-cichlidi amakhulu, aqhakaza kakhudlwana, isibonelo ngezimpondo zezimbali noma i-astronotus, lelo cala lingaphetha kubi kuma-cichlids ka-Eliot, ngoba anokuthula futhi awaneme.

Kepha, nokho, le cichlid futhi uyiqukethe ngezinhlanzi ezincane ezinjenge-neon noma imithala emicroselecting noma ama-shrimps engilazi kusho ukudalula i-cichlase ye-Elitot ekulingweni.

Amanye ama-aquarists abagcina nabaphethe izinkemba, avele azulazule futhi ashukumise u-Eliot ukuthi futhi abe namandla futhi abe nesibindi.

Kwama-catfish, ama-ancistruse kanye namaqhude afaneleke kahle, kepha amachashazi ezinhlanzi ezinamadada agwenywa kangcono, ngoba mncane kakhulu futhi ahlala ungqimba olungaphansi.

Ukuzala

Izinhlanzi zona ngokwazo zikhetha umuntu azoshada naye, futhi uma uthenga umuntu osemdala, akusilo iqiniso ukuthi bazoba nefry. Njengomthetho, kuthengwa izingane ezingama-6-10, futhi zikhuliswa ndawonye zize zizikhethele umlingane.

Abazali abane-fry:

Ama-cichlazomas ka-Eliot avuthwa ngokocansi ubude bomzimba obungu-6-7 cm, futhi azalwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lo mbhangqwana owakhiwe ngokwawo ukhetha indawo lapho itshe elisicaba nelibushelelezi likhona, kungcono endaweni eseceleni.

Uma kungekho litshe elinjalo, ungasebenzisa ucezwana imbiza yezimbali. Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda ayi-100-500 kuwo, kuthi owesilisa emva kokubekwa ngakunye, adlule amaqanda awafake umquba.

Izibungu ziyoqhekeka kungakapheli amahora angama-72, kuthi emva kwalokho abazali bazidlulisele esidlekeni ebesilungiselelwe ngaphambili, lapho zizosebenzisa khona okuqukethwe yisigaxa sakho se-yolk.

Emva kwezinye izinsuku ezingama-3-5, uFry uzobhukuda futhi abazali bakhe bazomgada, axoshe noma iyiphi inhlanzi. Isikhathi lapho abazali bezonakekela i-fry ingahluka, kepha njengomthetho bayakwazi ukukhula babe ngu-1-2 cm.

Ungondla i-gazinga nge-nauplia ye-brine shrimp kanye nokhokho ogayiwe.

Izinhlobo zama-Cichlids

Ngaphezu kwe-Eliot, kunezinye izinhlobo zama-cichlases. Banokwehluka ngemibala namagama. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

I-cichlazoma emthende emnyama ingumzimba wombala o-grey-okwesibhakabhaka onemivimbo emnyama.

Idayimane - umbala we-olive noma onsundu wesikali onamabala amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani.

UMeek's Tsikhlazoma ungumzimba wesiliva onamachashazi amnyama.

Ukuze u-Eliot azizwe ekhululekile, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezisondele emvelweni. Ukulandela izeluleko ezimbalwa, lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukwenza:

Qiniseka ukuthi uthela isihlabathi esihle esihlanganiswa ne-gravel ezansi kwe-aquarium. Lolu hlobo luthanda ukugqwala kulo.
Ukuba khona kwesihlungi ne-aerator kubalulekile.
Ziphinde zibeke “izindawo zokukhosela” izinhlanzi, lapho zingacasha khona noma zizalele khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinhlobonhlobo zemishanguzo, izindlu, imijiva emincane, njll kufanelekile.
Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, zithanda i-waterfowl, noma ngohlelo oluhle lwezimpande. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zizokwembiwa emhlabathini. Kufanele: I-Canadian Elodea, i-Echinodorus, njll.
Izinhlanzi azikuthandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo, zikhetha ukukhanya kwamandla okulinganiselayo.
Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, kuyadingeka ukuthi siphonele phansi e-aquarium futhi uguqule cishe u-1/3 wevolumu yamanzi ephelele ibe entsha, ngoba i-cichlazoma izwela kakhulu ushintsho emikhakheni yendawo yasemanzini.

Amanzi asemanzini kufanele ahlangabezane nalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

lokushisa kububanzi ukusuka ku-+26 kuya ku-+28 ° C,
ukuqina - hhayi okuphakeme kuno-15 futhi kungabi ngaphansi kuka-7 °,
pH 7.

Umehluko phakathi kwabantu bobulili obuhlukile

Ukuzalela ama-cichlomas ka-Eliot, umsizi wasemanzini udinga ukwazi ukunquma ubulili bale nhlanzi. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukwenza, ngoba abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane futhi banombala okhanyayo womzimba. Kwabesifazane ku-dorsal fin, ungabona indawo encane emincane eyindilinga yombala omnyama. Emadodeni ihlanzekile futhi ilula noma ayikho ngokuphelele.

Kungenzeka ukunquma ubulili bama-cichlid kuphela ngemuva kokufinyelela unyaka owodwa. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, izici zobulili azikho, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane.

Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lwakha ngababili kusukela besebancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthenga abantu abangama-6-8 bese uqapha nokuziphatha kwabo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, abesilisa bazokhetha umuntu wobulili obuhlukile futhi ngeke bahlukane nalo kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo. Imvamisa kuba nezimo lapho emhlambini othengiwe kuzoba nenani elehlukile lezinhlanzi zombili ubulili. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza kabusha abantu ngaphandle kwesiqu kwelinye i-aquarium. Kukhona ithuba lokuthi lapho bazothola umlingani wabo empilweni nokuzalaniswa.

I-eliot cichlazomas idlani?

Imvamisa izinkinga zokuphakela ama-cichlases azenzeki. Zingamakhosi, angadla:

Ukudla okuphilayo: ama-bloodworms, izibungu zomiyane, abenzi bamapayipi, i-brine shrimp,
Ukudla okomile: okusanhlamvu, iziganu,
ulwelwe: spirulina,
imifino: i-zucchini eqoshiwe, ikhukhamba.

Izinhlanzi kufanele zinikeze ukudla kwansuku zonke ngosuku. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela kulolohlobo, ngoba bathambekele ekudleni ngokweqile, okungadala izinkinga ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Ochwepheshe kwesinye isikhathi baluleka ama-eliots ukuthi ahlele izinsuku "zokuzila".
Ngokwemvelo yabo, ama-cichlazomas angabazingeli, ngakho-ke ayakwazi ukudla uhlobo lwawo, ngokwesibonelo, gazinga, uma azithola esendaweni efanayo nawo.

Ukudla kwezinhlanzi kungenziwa ngokuzimela ngokuhlanganisa i-shrimp, izicubu zomswakama, izithako zemvelo zamakhambi, i-vitamin complexes. Noma thenga ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo, okulinganiselwe, okuhloselwe ama-cichlids.

Funda ukuthi ungawondla kanjani ama-cyclops enhlanzi.

Njengoba i-cichlazomas ka-Eliot ithanda ukuqhuma phansi inhlabathi ifuna ukudla, kubalulekile ukuthi i-aquarium ibe nesihlabathi esijwayelekile, nesihlabathi esihle. Njengoba kuzodliwa okuphakelayo, futhi udoti abawukhululayo ngokusebenzisa amageyimu, kubalulekile ukuthi isihlabathi singabi nemiphetho ebukhali.

Yize icichloma ka-Eliot ingonakalisi kakhulu ezitshalweni, iseyingcichlid, ngaphezu kwalokho, ethanda ukumba emhlabathini.

Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka ku-aquarium kanye nemingcele ezinzile, ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-ammonia ne-nitrate, ngoba ezingeni eliphakeme, bathambekele ezifweni.

Amapharamitha wokuqukethwe wamanzi: 24-28C, PH: 7.5-8, DH 8-25

Ukwehluka kobulili

Ubulili be-Eliot's cichloma bungasungulwa kuphela ngemuva konyaka owodwa ubudala. Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngosayizi okhangayo nangombala ogqamile, omfushane. Kwabesifazane, endaweni ye-dorsal fin, kunendawo enkulu yombala omnyama.

Izinhlanzi zithanda ukuhola indlela yokuphila yobabili. Yize ochwepheshe bancoma ukuqala ngokushesha okungenani abamele abangu-6-7 bale nhlobo. Kuyamangaza ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izakhamizi eziningi zomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi, i-cichloma ka-Eliot ihlala njalo futhi ayisosithembu. Lezi zinhlanzi ezingajwayelekile zakha ngazimbili hhayi kuphela isikhathi sokuzala. Ukukhetha umngane wokuphila naye, abahlangani nakho kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zabo futhi bahlala bethembekile.

Naphezu kwesimo esinokuthula, bavikela indawo yabo, ngakho-ke, uma igcinwe endaweni yokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukunakekela i-aquarium ebanzi ehlotshiswe ngezindlu zodaka, imigede nama-grottoes, ukuze umbhangqwana ngamunye ube nethuba lokuba wedwa futhi uzizwe ekhululekile. Ukuhamba okulula kanjalo kuzonciphisa kakhulu izinga lobudlova kanye namathuba ezimo zokungqubuzana emzabalazweni wobuholi nensimu.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Iminyaka eminingana, izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-cichlazoma ka-Eliot zijwayela inkosi yazo kangangokuba, lapho zibazi, zithatha ukudla ezandleni zakhe. Futhi uma sebebone umuntu ongabazi eduze kwe-aquarium, basheshe bacashe ezitshalweni noma ezihlangwini bese becindezelwa phansi.
Ukuvikela inzalo yabo yesikhathi esizayo, izinhlanzi zingaluma umuntu: afinyelele kuleli tshe nge-caviar - futhi uzozwa ingcosana ebukhali yezindebe zenhlanzi. Umuzwa uzoba njengokuthuthumela kukagesi.

Ngokusho kwezincwadi, isikhathi esifanele sokuhlaziywa yiCichlase Elliot isikhathi kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi. Kodwa-ke, kwaphawuleka ukuthi ngokwesiko le-aquarium ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, bazala ngokuzithandela unyaka wonke. Izinhlanzi zami zaqala ukucabanga ngokungathí sina ngokuzalwa eduze kwehlobo izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokutholwa.

Angizange ngifeze okuthile okukhethekile. Amanzi ompompi edolobheni lethu athambile - 1.6-2.4 mEq. / L Izinga lokushisa ku-aquarium lingama-25- 26 degrees. Ngiprakthiza ukuhlunga okuqinile nokufakwa esikhundleni isonto ngalinye kuze kufike kwisithathu somthamo wamanzi ngamanzi amasha.

Ukuqalwa kokuqala kombhangqwana ovelele kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, khona kanye ekukhuleni okuvamile kwe-stolitrovy aquarium endaweni yakwamakhelwane namanye ama-Elliots, kanye namaSeverums amathathu amancane ne-Flamingos. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwaFlamingos abasebasha bakhukhula ubumbano babo cishe ngokufana ne-Elliot.

Ukusatshalaliswa okunjalo okuphindwe kabili akunakubanga umthelela nenhlala-kahle yabanye abahlali. Abanye bekufanele basindiswe ngokoqobo. Yebo, futhi nabazali abasanda kwenziwa uqobo bebesesimweni sokuxineka okusobala.

Ekugcineni, ama-Elliots alwa futhi owesilisa, esexoshe owesifazane, wamane wadla i-caviar. Inani labantu abasele be-aquarium bahlangana emakhoneni.

Kwadingeka ngiphuthumise kabusha ukufakwa kuleli fulethi laseMelika. I-Elliott pair ehamba phambili, enye insikazi, i-Flamingos, i-Severum ne-Antsistrus yathuthela e-aquarium entsha engama-210-litre. Futhi lapho lapho, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuphela, izinhlanzi ziphinde zaphindeka kwazo ngokuvumelanayo. Bahlukaniswe ngokufanayo: Ama-Elliots noFlamingos.

Ukubukeka

I-Eliot cichlazoma yinhlanzi ephakathi nendawo. Uvame ukudideka nomunye ummeleli womndeni we-cichlid, i-cichlazoma emnene. Ngempela, zifana nesimo somzimba futhi zinombala ofanayo. Kodwa-ke, ama-eliot cichlomas akhanya kakhulu futhi akhanya ngokwengeziwe. Zibukeka ngokulinganayo nge-chic zombili ngemuva kwesizinda sokukhanya nangokumelene nesizinda somhlabathi wemvelo omnyama. I-Eliot cichlazoma, isithombe osibona kulesi sihloko, singakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi i-aquarium.

Umbala wenhlanzi ungwevu onsundu. Ezinhlangothini kukhona imivimbo emnyama. Amabala amnyama atholakala ezinhlangothini nasegilini, isisu sibomvu ngokugqamile, kanti nomsila uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umzimba wonke, kusukela ekhanda kuye emsileni, ugcwele amachashazi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Amaphiko mikhulu, i-anal ne-dorsal ekhomba ngokuqinile. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sabanye abamele umndeni we-cichlid, usayizi we-cichlazoma mncane, hhayi ngaphezu kwama-12 cm. Inhlanzi iphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele, iminyaka eyi-10-15.

Impilo endle

Emvelweni, le nhlobo yezinhlanzi ihlala emifuleni yaseCentral America, lapho igeleza kancane, amanzi amancane ezitshalo empumalanga yeMexico naseGuatemala. Bancamela amanzi angajulile ngenhlabathi enesihlabathi namaqabunga awile, eduze nogu. Izinhlanzi zihlala ezikoleni, ngesikhathi sokufafaza ngamabili amabhlokhi anqamula insimu yazo ngemisebe engaba ngu-15-20 cm futhi zivikele ngokucophelela kubantu abangabazi.

Zijwayeze ngobunzima bokuzalela ezinye izinhlobo zama-cichlases: i-cichlazoma ye-black-band ne-Severum cichlase.

Izici Zokuqukethwe

Emvelweni yemvelo, inhlanzi ye-cichlazoma ihlala emfuleni ongashoni, lapho kunesihlabathi esiningi namahlamvu awile. Izindawo ezinjengalezi azonakaliswa izimila ezivuthayo, kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Kungakho le nhlanzi ye-aquarium kufanele ihlinzeke ngezimo ezifana ngokufanayo nezemvelo.

Isendlalelo esingezansi sisesimweni sesihlabathi esikhanyisiwe, igravel enhle, noma ingxube yayo. Njengomhlabathi, ungasebenzisa isihlabathi se-quartz - yilokhu izinhlanzi ezithanda ukumba.
Njengokubukeka okuhle, ungasebenzisa i-driftwood, i-mainsail, amatshe amakhulu. Izinto ezinjalo zizosetshenziswa yizakhamizi zase-aquarium njengezindawo zokukhosela.
Izimila ezikulesi simiso semvelo lapho i-cichlazoma izohlala khona kufanele zibe namahlamvu anzima nezimpande ezakhiwe kahle (noma ngaphandle kwazo). Inketho enhle kakhulu ingabizwa ngokuthi i-anubias, i-creptokorin, i-echinodorus, i-Canadian elodea. Le nhlanzi izogaya futhi idle ezinye izitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa i-aquarium kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, ngokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu omele angazizwa ecindezelwe.
Izinkomba zamanzi kufanele zihlale zisesimweni esifanele. Futhi ukuze uqede imikhiqizo engcolile - i-ammonia, i-nitrite, i-nitrate - kufanele ushintshe amanzi ayi-1/3 njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 bese uphonsa phansi.

Ukusebenza kwamanzi kahle:

ukuhlunga okuqhubekayo nokuncintisana,
inkomba yokushisa akufanele ibe ngaphansi kunama-degrees angama-26- 28,
Ubunzima bamanzi kufanele bube kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-15 kedits,
acidity efanelekayo wamanzi ngu-7 pH.

I-aquarium, ezoba nezilwane ezifuywayo eziqhakazile, kufanele ibe yindawo ephakeme - ngevolumu yamalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu. Akunabo ubunzima ekondleni i-cichlazoma ye-eliota, ngoba ayithokozi kakhulu kulokhu.

Inhlanzi ingakudla ukudla okwomile nokudla bukhoma, ngokwesibonelo, ama-bloodworms, i-artemia ne-tubule. Imikhiqizo yemifino kufanele futhi ibe khona ekudleni kommeleli okhanyayo we-fauna - kufanele yenze cishe ingxenye yesithathu yakho konke ukudla okudliwayo.

I-cichlid enesifiso sokudla idla i-spirulina, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba, amaqabunga eklabishi nesaladi, ngaphambili ebekade ihlanjululwe ngamanzi abilayo. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zalo mndeni, izinhlanzi zasemanzini zinomkhuba wokudla ngokweqile. Ngalesi sizathu, abadala abamele kufanele bahlele izinsuku zokuzila, njengokuvimbela ukukhuluphala, kanye nokukhuthaza ukudla ukudla okusele.

Abamele ama-cichlid aboniswa impilo enhle. Kwesinye isikhathi inhlanzi iba nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla, ukusebenza kwesisu namathumbu. Imbangela yokulimala okunjalo kungaba ukungondleki kahle (ukuntuleka kokudla noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudambisa isilwane ngokweqile). Ukunakekelwa kwe-aquarium okungalungile, ushintsho olungahambisani lwamanzi lubangela i-dermatomycosis kuma-cichlids.