Pyrenean uMalusi - luncane we French ezaziphila ngokufuya izinja. Kuqhamuka esifundeni izintaba zasePyrenees ezintabeni emngceleni France naseNyakatho Spain. Ngokubambisana nenja yasezintabeni yasePyrenees yenza imisebenzi yokuvikela umhlambi. Zohlobo waziwa ngokuthi indawo imvelaphi, lapho ahlala okokuqala izinto eziningi ezincane. Ngokokuqala ngqá izilwane kubonakala izintaba zasePyrenees ezintabeni.

Incazelo ejwayelekile yohlobo, umlando, umlingiswa

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izintaba zasePyrenees ku eningizimu yeFrance. Pyrenean uMalusi lithole ukuqashelwa jikelele kanye nenhlonipho ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, ngoba inkonzo nobuqhawe njengoba izithunywa, ukucinga kanye khulula nezinja, ingasaphathwa ukuthi izinja baba abangane abahle kakhulu.. Ngenxa yomqondo onephunga elikhulu, abalimele batholakala ngokushesha. Ngemva kwempi, inja bokudla waphawula unprepossessing Uma unganakile, inja encane olukhombisa a ukhaliphile engqondweni, ukuzinikela nokwethembeka, ukuphikelela ukudunyiswa. Lena inja ukusebenza, engafuni ukuhlala ndawonye ungayi ndawo. Inja idinga umsebenzi onamandla nokudumisa komnikazi.

Inja zohlobo is kancane eyaziwa ngaphandle eFrance, lapho doggie zenani osomaqhinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, usayizi amancane izinwele amahle. Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: ngo-2003 Pyrenean uMalusi won ubuqhawe emhlabeni ekilasini izinja naphakathi e lobubhalo. Umcimbi ubambe elikhulu iqhaza ekuthandeni izinja ezinhle futhi ezihlakaniphile. Pyrenean uMalusi kungase kutholakale fleybole kahle. Inja imidlalo kuyoba indlela kuphela ukwehlisa amandla ongenamkhawulo izinja asebenzayo imvelo okungajwayelekile okubangelwa khona ezisemadolobheni.

Umelusi wezinwele ezinde wePyrenean usasetshenziswa njengenja esebenza ezintabeni. Izinja sikhuthazele izimo, abandayo Spartan, eziphakeme kukhishelwa emoyeni. Ukumelana ngefa ku ongaphakeme lokushisa kwakhiwa eminyaka. Le mpahla isetshenziswa ngabelusi, inja iyakwazi ukuhlala emoyeni isikhathi eside, noma ngabe izinga lokushisa lomoya, ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi nje ukuthi ligxishwe ebholeni, kepha ngenkuthalo yenza umsebenzi owabelwe. Ngisho e abafileyo inja ebusika usebenza ngokwethembeka, hhayi sivumele abantu bangaphandle ukuba umhlambi.

I Pyrenean uMalusi kuhlanganiswe amandla ongashi kanye nosayizi nesizotha. Uyashesha, ukukhanya, uyakwazi ukusebenza ngokungakhathali. Ukuze izinga lizwakalise ukuthandwa izinja liye lenyuka in Italy, eJalimane, eBelgium, eSwitzerland, Sweden nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

Izinhlobo Standard

Pyrenean uMalusi ekhona nemvelo izinhlobo ezimbili lozalo: eside onezinwele ezimhloshana kanye gladkomordye. Abamele bezinwele ezimboze bushelelezi bakhulu kunobude obude. Sezintaba sezwe ezizungezile nemizana wabelane amabanga amade phakathi ezaziphila ngokufuya izinja kwakungekho ubunye, okuyinto emenza ukuhlukahluka Pyrenean kaMalusi oyedwa. Ngo abameleli gladkomordyh elingenamikhono kuyinto bushelelezi futhi iDemo. Ebantwini abanezinwele ezinde, izinwele zinde ngisho nasebusweni, kepha azivale amehlo, aziphazamisi ukubuyekeza.

• Izwe - eFrance, eSpain,
• Ukuphakama - 38-53 cm abameleli ubude eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana afika ku 47 cm.
• Isisindo - 7-15 kg,
• Yakha ongenakulinganisela. Inhloko ye-esifubeni ezincane ngokucacile. Igebhezi liyisicaba. I nomlomo sifushane,
• Ezezindlu - ezomile, okuncane Yakha, uqinile futhi kwemisipha,
• Umsila mude futhi umfushane. Ngezinye ukuphumula kanye motion ingezansi ezingeni emuva,
• Shona - naphakathi, ephansi inguquko ebusweni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba, ikhanda lenja libukeka lincane,
• Uvolo - emfushane,
• Umbala - black, grey, osasitini nge black,
• Ukuluma - kufana ne-scissor-like, enefomula ephelele yezinyo, engafuneki, ngokwesibonelo ukulunywa okubunjiwe (okuqondile)
• Izindlebe - isethi eliphezulu, ukunqampunwa,
• Ubude bempilo - iminyaka 12-15 ubudala,
• Iqembu - 1.

Inhlanganisela eqinile amafomu khona ngoboya bemvu obumnyama Fluffy imicu efana pigtails futhi aqambe amanga ngazo, ezifana tile. Uvolo eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana Pyrenean uMalusi ebusweni ezikhulayo in reverse, ukuvula amehlo inja. Amadevu nentshebe kuyabonakala ebusweni. elingenamikhono yenja kumele ibukeke kanjani nga zawo ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle ukuqina ngokweqile.

Kuchithwa abhekwa umbala omhlophe noma cha kuhabisane umbala elingenamikhono. Ikhala lenja linombala omnyama ocebile. Uma umbala ekhaleni ayifani umbala omnyama, inja ongafanelekile. Noma yimuphi bite ngaphandle sikelo (noma ngqo), sebekubeke kungamukeleki. Izinja ezinamehlo aphuzi, ngokususwa kwamajwabu amehlo - zingaphansi kokungafaneleki. amehlo Khanyisa evumeleke kuphela izinja lezilamabala slate-grey.

Pyrenean uMalusi inja ezifuywa ukwenza nomsebenzi kamalusi. Abamele lezi zinhlobo zakha ukuthambekela okukhulu kokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukuthulula amandla njalo. Eminyakeni yamuva, lapho kungekho inja efana umalusi, wanyamalala, izinja ayesetshenziswa ukutakulwa kanye nemidlalo. Nezingane, izilwane uthande ukuba silungise.

Izinja zenza sengathi zingabaqaphi bezingane, zidlala ngobumnandi futhi zinakekele nezincane. I izici eziyinhloko zohlobo - ukoma olungevinjwe ukunyakaza njalo.

Umlando we nemvelaphi kanye indawo ye-Pyrenean entabeni inja

Ayikho imininingwane eqondile ngomsuka woMelusi wasePyrenean, kuyaziwa nje ukuthi umlando wohlobo lokuzalwa unamakhulu eminyaka eyishumi nambili. Ukwahlulela ngesiqu, inezinhlobo izintaba zasePyrenees, kodwa lapho nokuthi izilwane efika khona, akwaziwa. Izinkangala yayisetshenziswa njengoba ezaziphila ngokufuya izinja, ukuvikela abantu nemfuyo kusuka amasela nezilwane ezidla, kuhl ezinkulu - .. A impisi nebhere.

Abaphenyi bayavuma ukuthi la “ma-Pyrenees” avela eminyakeni engaba ngu-6 000 edlule e-Asia. Babekwazi kube sikakhokho ezimhlophe Tibetan mastiff - zohlobo endala inja, elimalungu alo kuqashelwe Tibetan zezindela. Ososayensi baye bathola ukufana ne-Anatolia Karabash, Kuvasz odabuka eHungary futhi Slovak Sheepdog.

Inja enkulu yasezintabeni yasePyrenean yafika eYurophu nezizwe ezingabazekayo, abangayisebenzisanga ukuvikela izinyamazane kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhambisa imithwalo bedlula. Laba bameleli be kuqala zohlobo wabonakala kuqala eSpain ke eFrance, lapho aba khona izinja enkantolo XIV, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "iNkosi Yelanga."

Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, kusukela 17 ngasekupheleni nele-18 wabona ukusuka ukuthandwa "pireneytsev". Baqale ukuthunyelwa e-Italy nase-England. Phakathi nekhulu le-19, zohlobo got Melika, ngilinqobile izinhliziyo abalimi nalaphaya. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwakukhona kakade amakilabhu ezimbili Pyrenean entabeni inja, ngokushesha, ngo-1907, kwenza kwaba nomfutho omkhulu futhi owokuqala zohlobo ejwayelekile.

Izimpi zomhlaba zachitha iningi lezinja, futhi ukuqhubeka nokukhona kweziqhwaga ezimhlophe kwaba sengozini. Bambalwa abantu baba nethuba babe inja enkulu ngemuva le micimbi alichithe. Nayizimfundamakhwela kanye abathanda of wonke amabutho uzama ukubuyisela labantu, kodwa nanamuhla inombolo encane izinhlobo, nakuba ukuthandwa kwalo kancane kancane ezikhulayo. Lezi zinja zaziswa kakhulu eYurophu, eMelika naseJapan.

Izithombe nentengo yemidlwane

Pyrenean umalusi nomdlwana kungatholakala e-Europe, kukhona izindleko isilwane kuyoba ulingana ruble ayizigidi 50-80.

Incazelo yokuzala

Huge inja ngokubabazekayo bambalwa kakhulu abantu ashiye ngabandayo. Ngaphandle, ubukeka njengebhere elinamakhaza anamehlo ahlakaniphile (bheka isithombe). Inja ngokuvumelanayo isakhiwa, yakhiwa elinamandla nenhle ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uvolo wakhe onzima, isakhiwo kabili is kahle bavikeleke emakhazeni, kodwa unikeza omningi izinkinga phakathi molting. Intukuthelo kaPyrenees ithambile futhi izolile, ebenza babe ngabangane abahle kakhulu. Ziyakwazi nomhawu insimu yabo, ngakho Kunonogada ezinhle.

Pyrenean uMalusi has okuningi nge inja zohlobo "Maremma" kuyinto odabuka Italy. Ukuchazwa kwabo kuyahambelana ngezindlela eziningi: zombili zinkulu, zinezinwele ezimhlophe, zibukeka njengamabhere amnyama. Abamele kokubili izinhlobo wangabaza abangabazi. Nokho, kukhona umehluko - Maremma kancane ezincane, ezahlukene nhlonhlo-okwenyanga ikhanda. Ngokwemvelo, izimele ngokwengeziwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba Pyrenean uMalusi neze kubonisa ubudlova ngokungadingekile, abathile ukuzalela "Maremma" ulaka ezahlukene.

Izici yangaphandle

Ukukhula kowesilisa kufinyelela ku-80 cm, isisindo esijwayelekile singama-55 kg. Bitches mncane - zikhula ukuze 65-72 cm nesisindo mayelana 50 kg. Ngenxa obukhulu uvolo inja kubonakala ngisho ezinkulu kunalokho empeleni. Inhloko yobukhulu obuphakathi inesimo esenziwe ngendlela yomugqa, igebhezi liyindilinga, isizalo sibanzi. Jaws eqinile, ne kokulunywa scissor. Namazinyo aqinile. Izindebe nezindebe ze-mucous zidwetshwe zimnyama.

amehlo Brown, kancane atshekile, okwe-alimondi yayithandwa, setha kahle ngaphandle. Ukubheka inja smart, ukucabangela, kancane elibuhlungu. Ukuvezwa kwamehlo kubhekwa ngamajaji emibukisweni lapho enikeza amamaki. Ulenga izindlebe laphetha enisemikhawulweni, usayizi encane noma medium, ukuma esingunxantathu.

intamo eqinile ine isilinganiso obuphelele scruff wazwakalisa. Umzimba unamandla, uphakeme kancane. nokumila ububanzi. Umhlane is muscled kahle, croup laphetha, beveled. Umsila usekwe phansi, awukhuphuli phezulu. Nemilenze iqonde, ubude medium ehambisana kakhulu ezicutshini kahle isakhula. pads Paw obukhulu at the ezingemuva akukho 5 no-6 iminwe. Ngenxa yalesi sici, izinja zahamba kalula ngasezintabeni ezifakwe yiqhwa.

Uvolo uhlobo, amazinga umbala

Uvolo dogs a, isakhiwo ezimbili esiyingqayizivele. Konke okunye kuqinile, kuqondile futhi kusondele, ikhumbi elingaphansi likhulu, liminyene, lithambile. Ngenxa izinwele isilwane asesabi amakhaza nomoya. Nezinwele ezinde kunazo zonke kukhona entanyeni, buyabuna, umsila kanye ngezidladla. Izinwele ezisekhanda zimfushane, ngakho-ke inja kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi “Yinja ebushelelezi kaPyrenean Shepherd”.

Umalusi Ubumnene

Pyrenean entabeni inja izimele, ihloniphekile futhi enesibindi. Uyazola, uhlakaniphile futhi uyenele. Isilwane ngokushesha iba ejwayele kumnikazi bahlala bethembekile kuye zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe. nokuthula futhi izinja nothandekayo kuye, kodwa azikuthandi esizakukhutjhwa futhi ingadlula isikhathi wedwa. Naphezu kosayizi bazo abakhulu, bayasebenza futhi bayadlala. Omkhulu izintaba zasePyrenees inja ngokwemvelo has a intukuthelo uyaziqhenya, ngakho isimo sengqondo ashaqisayo ngokwayo ngeke ame, okubonisa ukunganeliseki ukugwavuma.

Kubantu Pyrenean uMalusi bakhathazekile - izenze wazizwa eminyaka ubudala umkhuba nokuvikeleka. Izilwane ezinkulu zingasabisa noma ngubani onenkinga ngokubukeka kwazo okunamandla nokukhonkotha okukhulu. Eqaphela ukuthi kusuka ongamazi akusho usongo, white imvu inja uswidi ke ngaphezulu kahle. Inja sizwana kahle nezinye izilwane. Uyazithanda izingane, ubamba iqhaza kwimidlalo esebenzayo nazo ngobumnandi futhi angagibela emhlane wakhe. Pireneytsev ngisho esetshenziswa ukuze kulungiswe izingane kombungu.

Ngebuhle nebubi zohlobo

Izinja Zomalusi wasePyrenean kunezinzuzo eziningana. Banezinhliziyo ukubukeka abahloniphekile ukubukeka ezihloniphekayo, okuningi enamathiselwe enkosini yakhe nomndeni wakhe. Ngesineke okwenziwayo okuthambile yizingane. Ngenxa yokuzinikela kwabo, ukuthambile nokuthula, baba abangane abahle. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi lokhu zohlobo - bona ngomhawu ukuvikela indawo nomkhaya.

I yokuntula zohlobo zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuzithanda. Izinja amakhulu eminyaka bakhonza njengabelusi nanjengabafundisi baphoqeleka ukuba zizenzele izinqumo zazo. Abakwazi ayeke ukulalela umninikhaya noma ubaleke, kokuba ubunjalo ukuthambekela vagrancy.
2. Isidingo somsebenzi. Izilwane kumele ukuhambisa eziningi, ngoba baye njalo yasetshenziswa njengesisekelo inja ukusebenza. ukuphila Akusebenzi akulungile ngabo.
3. I-Molting. Izinja zomalusi zasePyrenean zinezinwele ezinde, futhi ukuguqula ijazi kuhlala kuyinkinga kumnikazi wazo. Uvolo ngokoqobo yonke indawo, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane uhlala efulethini noma indlu.

Pyrenean Intaba Inja alizithandi izindawo wayiswa. Ukuze uzizwe kahle, badinga indawo enkulu lapho bangahambisa khona okuningi. Kubalulekile impilo enhle inja futhi silondoloze injalo ngokomzimba. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isilwane asifanele nokubamba efulethini. Inketho engcono kakhulu yenja esezintabeni yindlu yezwe enegceke elikhulu.

Impilo nokunakekela

ukuwasha njalo akuyona indlela engcono kuthinte isimo uvolo. Kulula ukugeza izinja, zikubekezelela kahle izinqubo zamanzi. Pireneytsev ugeza ngaphezu kwenyanga kabili, it is hhayi Kunconywa.

Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokucophelela ukuqapha isimo ngeso Pyrenean kaMalusi oyedwa. Uma kunesidingo, kufanele zisulwe ngotshani bekotini oswakanyiswe ngezisombululo ezikhethekile. izimpiko Too eside ukuvimbela inja ngenkathi ushayela, wabanjwa ngamazwi kubo, inja ungase uthole ubuhlungu, ngakho kumele ngezikhathi ukusika. On isidingo inqubo usho clatter phansi futhi ezama ukuhlafuna on isilwane izimpiko. Ngokuvamile ukugunda izinwele kudingeka isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga noma ngaphansi. Ikakhulukazi ukunakekelwa okufanele inikwe izindlebe wesilwane. Ziyakwazi iphuzu lakhe ababuthakathaka, kumele zihlolwe nsuku zonke.

Yini ukondla?

pireneytsev Okuphakelayo ukudla yemvelo kangcono. Yonke imikhiqizo uthathe nezixhobo ezinkulu. Ukudla kufanele kufake:

1. Inyama kanye offal. Kuyinto eluhlaza, ngezinye izikhathi - abilisiwe. Ukudla okuthembekile okufanele ngethambo (ngaphandle kwengulube). Isibindi, emaphashini, inhliziyo, inyama yangaphakathi nezinye offal inikezwe kabili ngesonto. Bayisibonelo awumthombo okahle wamaprotheni, amavithamini namaminerali, kodwa yehlisa kilojoule, ngakho badinga pireneytsev ngaphezulu.
2. Inhlanzi. Ngokuncono ulwandle, kepha amanzi amnandi ayavunyelwa. izikhathi 2 ngesonto, ke esikhundleni inyama.
3. Elibilile imikhiqizo yobisi kanye iphesenti lokuqukethwe fat uhla 3-5%: cottage shizi, kefir, yogurt, elibilile ubisi kubhakwa.
4. Imifino kanye nemifino. Unganikeza ithanga, Ugalonci, turnips, izaqathe, iklabishi, beet, bell pepper. Zonke ngesimo ushizi. I-dill, iparsley, isaladi yengezwe enyameni.
5. Izithelo. Iwusizo pireneytsev kukhona ubhanana, ama-apula, amagonandoda, amabhilikosi, Persimmons, amagilebhisi. Izinhlobo ezingafani nazo zivinjelwa kangcono. Unganikeza izithelo ezomisiwe.
6. Iporridge. Lo mkhiqizo busuka Ukudla phakathi nenkathi ebandayo kuphela, lapho umzimba wesilwane abadinga amandla ezengeziwe. Umthamo wazo kufanele ube mncane - ngesonto banganikeli inkomishi engu-1 yezinhlamvu zerayisi, i-buckwheat noma i-oats.

2/3 yokudla kufanele libe amaprotheni, 1/3 - kusuka amafutha kanye carbohydrate. Zonke ukuthi inja engadli imizuzu engu-15, kufanele abe ohlanzekile. Ukuhlinzeka inja ngama-acid amaningi we-polyunsaturated acid, i-oyela yemifino (engafakwanga) enanini le-2 tbsp. Iyengezwe ekudleni. l. ngosuku. Ibhotela nayo inenzuzo yesilwane, okujwayelekile kungama-40 g ngesonto. I-batch ihlukaniswe 2 imithamo. Inja idinga Vitamin yokudla.

Inani lokudla okudingekayo kuya ngenkathi nomsebenzi wesilwane. ukudla ebusika kuthatha cishe kabili njengoba ehlobo. Ukuhlala inja egcekeni uchitha amandla amaningi, uma kulinganiswa nokwenu lowo uchitha isikhathi kakhulu aviary noma ifulethi. Ukuntshontsha inja kuyingozi. Uma yena kubi izimbambo palpable, likhuluma ngokuphela isisindo okweqile.

Izici ukuqeqeshwa

Inja enezinwele ezinde ye-Pyrenean Shepherd ingaqeqeshwa kahle ngenxa yobuhlakani bayo obuphezulu nesifiso sokujabulisa umniniyo. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukuba nezimo lapho inja iyeka ukulalela. Ubheka umnikazi ngamehlo akhe ahlakaniphile futhi angenzi lutho. Isizathu salokhu wukulukhuni nokuthanda kwakho kwabamele abamele. Kuyadingeka ukukwazi ukuxoxisana nabo, kanye nokukhombisa ukubekezela nokubekezela, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuba isilwane sifinyelele eminyakeni emi-3 yobudala. Kungale minyaka kuphela lapho avuthwa ngokugcwele.

Izifo, isikhathi sokuphila

Izinja ezisezintabeni zasePyrenean zinempilo enhle nokuzivikela komzimba okuqinile. Isikhathi sokuphila yiminyaka eyi-10-12. Kodwa-ke, bona, njengabamele ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu, abazisindiswanga yizinkinga ezinjalo zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal njenge-subluxations ne-dysplasia. Lesi sifo sibonisa izinguquko eziwohlokayo emalungeni ebangela ukubhujiswa kwabo okuyingxenye noma okuphelele. Kumelusi wezintaba, amalunga endolondo namadolo ahlala ehlupheka. Inkinga iphakama ngenxa yokuthi banomthwalo omkhulu.

Izilwane ezinezinwele eziphansi ezinezinwele ezinohlonze zishintshwa kahle nezimo zamakhaza nomoya, noma kunjalo, ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside ekushiseni, zingaqala ukuba nezinkinga zesikhumba. Izindlebe zenja ziqinile ekhanda, ngakho-ke ngaphakathi kwendlebe kungene umoya omncane. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-otitis media ingenzeka. Ukuvela kwesibonakaliso esingathandeki sephunga lokuthi inqubo ye-pathological isiqalile. Udokotela wezilwane kufanele aboniswane uma inja ivame ukunikina ikhanda noma ihlaba izindlebe.

Ungayikhetha kanjani imbuzane, kubiza malini?

Inja yasezintabeni yasePyrenean ayigcwele ndawo eRussia. Kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokufundela zokubeletha, futhi intengo ejwayelekile yamantshontsho ngama- $ 1,000-2,000. Lapho ukhetha i-puppy, udinga ukuhlola lonke udoti. Zonke izilwane kufanele zifane komunye nomunye, ziboshwe ngokuvumelanayo futhi zilingane. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukuthi bazilungiselele kahle kangakanani. Ijazi labo kufanele lihlanzeke.

Imidlwane enempilo yenja yasezintabeni yasePyrenees iyasebenza, bonisa isithakazelo kubantu, ngokuzithandela iya kubo. Izilwane ezinamahloni nezinamahloni akufanele zikhethwe. Kunconywa ukuba uzijwayeze ngokwedlule, uhlole abazali bezinganyana ukuze uhlaziye umlingiswa wazo nengaphandle. Umbungu okhethiwe awuthathwa ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala be-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele agonywe futhi athole nemibhalo.

Kusuka emlandweni wohlobo

Kuze kube manje, umlando wokubonakala kwalezi zilwane ezinamandla nezinhle awuqondakali ngokuphelele. Kuyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja kwaqhamuka ezinjeni zomdabu esifundazweni sase-Aragon (Spain). Inja yasePyrenean yasezintabeni izisungule ngokwayo njengesiqaphi esingaxutshwe nemihlambi yezimvu emzileni osuka ezintabeni usuka eSpain uye eFrance. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi ziphulu zaziphathiswa ukuqapha izinqaba ezincane ezakhiwe ngale ndlela. Lokhu kufakazelwa emibhalweni yaseFrance neyaseSpain yeNkathi Ephakathi. Enye yezinkomba zokuqala iqala ku-1407.

Ukukhonkotha okukhulu okwenziwe ngamabheshu kwasabisa izinyamazane, futhi ijazi lensikazi elimhlophe lagqama ngemuva kwesizinda samadlelo aluhlaza futhi lalibonakala kahle ebumnyameni, okuvumela ukungalahli inja futhi ukuyihlukanisa nezimpisi.

Kamuva kakhulu, inja yasePyrenean yasezintabeni yabonwa ngababhishobhi baseFrance, futhi lobu buhle obumhlophe ngokweqhwa basuka emadolobheni asezintabeni besiya ezigodlweni nasezigodlweni ukuze bavikele izindawo ezizimele futhi bahlanganyele ekuzingeleni kwezingulube zasendle namabhere. Ukuthandwa kwalezi zilwane phakathi kwama-aristocrat kwakukhulu kangangokuba ngo-1675 inja yasezintabeni iPyrenees yathola isikhundla ngokusemthethweni njengonogada enkantolo. Ngekhulu le-XVII-XVIII, izinja ezinkulu zaqala ukuthunyelwa e-Italy naseNgilandi.

Ngekhulu le-XX, inja yasePyrenees yasezintabeni yayisondele kakhulu ekuqothulweni. Izimpi ezimbili zomhlaba ezinegazi zahlasela iFrance, ezeza nezinkinga eziningi. Isimo sezomnotho ezweni besinzima kangangokuba abantu bebengenalutho nje lokuxhasa lezi zilwane ezinkulu. Lesi sizwe esake saba sikhulu sasesiseduze kokuqothulwa.

Kungemva kokuphela kwempi, lapho izwe selibuya kuleso siphithiphithi, iqembu labathandi abavela eFrance naseSpain laqala ukuvuselela inkazimulo yangaphambili yenja yasePyrenees. Njengoba babebheke cishe kuwo wonke ama-Pyrenees nethala elisendaweni eseduze, bakwazi ukuthola izilwane eziningana emaphandleni ezihambelana nengaphandle lokuzalela futhi zilungele ukuqhutshelwa kwenye indawo. Ngakho-ke, lo mzala wagcinwa, kwathi ngonyaka we-1960 kwamukelwa abaphathi bezinja bomphakathi wezizwe zonke.

Ukondla

Kuyo yonke le minyaka emithathu, inja ibilokhu ikhula futhi ikhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imveku enonyaka owodwa ubudala idlula usayizi wezinja eziningi ezinkulu, ngakho-ke kufanele kukhokhwe ngokukhethekile ekunakekelweni kwe "Highlander". Ekuhlangeni, inja idinga ukudla okuningi kunesisindo sayo.

Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukondla imidlwane ekhula ngokudla yemvelo ngokuqukethwe okubalulekile kwamaprotheni namafutha. Baphikisana nokuthi, ngokungafani nabantu, ukudla okunamafutha kuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-carnovascular pathologies avela ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinkulu.

Lonke ivolumu lokudla elihambisana nesisindo sengane lihlukaniswe okokuphakelwa okungu-2-2, kanti ukudla okusele ezitsheni kususwa ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20, ukuze kungabangeli ukukhula kwesimilo sokukhuluphala sentsha yezinja ezinkulu ezigcinwe eqenjini.

Izinja akufanele zondliwe kuphela nenyama noma ngecala. Ukudla kwezilwane kuqukethe i-phosphorus eningi kanye ne-calcium encane. Uma kwenzeka ungondleki kahle, kuvela “i-leaching” ye-calcium ephuma emathanjeni.

Ekudleni kwenja kufanele kube okusanhlamvu, imifino. Ukulungiswa okufanele kwesabelo sansuku zonke lapho ukondla izinja ngokudla kwemvelo kunzima kumlami, ngakho-ke abanini bakhetha ukondla amaPyrenees ngokudla okulungiselelwe.

Ziyalingana, kepha futhi zidinga ukucatshangelwa kokuzivocavoca umzimba. Izinja ezingasebenzi kancane zinikezwa ukudla okuncane. Ukudla kuyanda ebusika futhi kuncishiswe kancane ehlobo. Amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele adingekayo futhi ngobuningi.

Inja yaseNtabeni yasePyrenean: Incazelo yohlobo

Ubukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele, ukubukeka "okumomothekayo", ingaphandle langempela nomlingiswa omkhulu onobungane - yindlela abanikazi abasichaza ngayo lesi silwane. Inja yasezintabeni yasePyrenees (ukubuyekezwa kuqinisekisa lokhu) izokujabulela ukubhajisa izingane zabanikazi, izizwe imnandi ezindlini zezwe, ithande ukuhamba ngemoto futhi ikujabulele ukugxila ekubonisweni.

Lezi zinja ziveza umdlandla omkhulu engaphandle lazo, ikakhulukazi labo bantu abangakaze bahlangane nezilwane zalesi size ngaphambili. Inkulu futhi inhle ngasikhathi sinye, inobuhle obumhlophe obunethezeka nangamehlo ahlakaniphile ngokumangazayo, le nja ifana nebhere elinamakhaza. Kanye nezinja nemastiffs, lezi zilwane kuthiwa yizinja ezibizwa ngokuthi iMolossian, yize i-phenotype ikhumbuza kakhulu impisi. Abanye abaphathi bezinja bade bambize nge-wolf-moloss.

Izimbotshana

Izinyawo ezifanayo, eziqondile, eziphakathi nendawo zinomthambo onamandla nezicubu ezakhiwe kahle. Izinzwani zivaliwe kakhulu.

Inja yasePyrenees ihlukaniswa yingubo ebabazekayo enhle, equkethe ingubo engaphansi emnyama kanye nengubo yangaphandle eqonde kahle noma evulekile kancane. Ijazi elikhulu kunawo wonke endaweni yokubuna kanye nentamo yenja, yakha “ikhola-mane” enhle kakhulu.

Ngemuva kwezinyawo kufakwe uboya obude obakha “amabhulukwe”, ekhanda nasezindlebeni mncane futhi mfishane. Ijazi elifushane noma elime ngokweqile liyiphutha elikhulu.

Imibala ejwayelekile:

• mhlophe ngamabala ampunga,
• mhlophe ngokulinganayo
• mhlophe ngo- “badger” noma “wolf”,
• mhlophe enamabala aphuzi-brownish (ama-pastel shades).

Kuvunyelwa amabala ezindlebeni, ekhanda kanye naku “maski” ebusweni. Ngokwendlela ejwayelekile, indawo yamabala akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwesithathu sobuso bomzimba.

Inja yasentabeni yasePyrenees: umlingiswa

Ama- “Pyrenees” amsulwa alinganiselwe, ahlakaniphile futhi agcwele ukuzethemba. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, abagcini ngokudlala, ukugijima, ukukhonkotha ngokukhululeka. Bahlangana kakhulu nezingane futhi bakhuthazela ngesineke kuwo wonke ama-prank abo. Lezi izinja ezithembekile nezizinikele, zisheshe zisetshenziselwe wonke amalungu omndeni. Ubudlova obungaphendulwanga abujwayelekile kubo.

Cishe izinyanga ezine ubudala, umlingiswa weqiniso umuntu omdala uqala ukwakha ezinjeni zePyrenean. Lesi isikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi angaphuthelwa. Kusukela kulonyaka, ubudlelwane nenja bubekwe.

Ama-Pyrenees, yize eyisayizi yawo, ayamaselula futhi awaphumuli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayasola kakhulu: abantu abangabazi akufanele bakhombise ukujwayelana nalobu buhle obukhulu - angakhombisa amazinyo akhe noma akhule ngokuhlukumezeka. Lezi zimfanelo zisetshenziselwa ngempumelelo ukufundisa onogada abahle kakhulu.

Izinja zasePyrenean zihlakaniphile, zihlala zilwela ukujabulisa umnikazi wazo ngokuziphatha kwazo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi bayabona ukuthi umngani wabo omhlophe qhwa wabonakala sengathi uzothathelwa indawo: inja iyeka ukulalela, ikhombisa ukunqwabelana, ibona iqembu ngalinye njengomzamo wenkululeko yalo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, lesi silwane asikhombisi ulaka, asisho nokuthi sikhonkotha. Inja ibukeka nje inamehlo ahlakaniphile, "amomotheka" futhi ayenzi lutho.

Kungakho ukukhulisa inja yalolu hlobo kuzodinga ubuhlakani nokubekezela kumniniyo. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho uzokwazi ukuthola ukuxhumana kwangempela nomngani wakho futhi niqondane kalula.

Izidlaliso zabafana namantombazane

Ukunquma igama lesidlaliso, kufanelekile ukuthi ubhekisise indlela yokuziphatha nesithukuthezi sesilwane. Kumele kube yindodana futhi kube lula ukuyisho ukuze isilwane sifunde ukuthi singasabela kanjani kuso ngokushesha. Akunasidingo sokukhetha igama lesidlaliso elifanayo nomsindo kwiqembu. Ekuqaleni, ingane ingcono ukudumisa igama eliphelele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungashintshela kukhetho lokunciphisela ukulandelana.

Khumbula! Ama-Pyrenees adume ngokuhlonishwa kwawo futhi isibongo kufanele sihambisane nalokhu, abe nencazelo ethile, ngokwesibonelo, akhombisa umlingiswa womlingisi.

Izidlaliso zomfana wasePyrenean: UMartin, uBaron, uMarquis, u-Earl, uNkosi nabanye.

Izidlaliso zentombazane yasePyrenean: Becky, Laura, Margot njalonjalo.

Izinketho zokuzwakala kahle ziyiziteketiso ezibolekwe kumagama ezimoto zakwamanye amazwe: I-Porsche, Ford, Cherry, Kia noma iHonda.

Umlando wemvelaphi yokuzalanisa

IFrance ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwenja. UMelusi wamaPyrenees ungenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zaseFrance. Ukuqalwa kokuqala kwabameleli abazalanayo baqala ngekhulu le-18. Ekuqaleni, balethwa njengabasizi kubelusi, ababengakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezinzima. Kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo lubuyela emuva kumelusi wezintaba wasePyrenees.

Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, izinja Zomalusi wasePyrenean zenza umsebenzi ofanele, zenza umsebenzi hhayi inja yokusesha nokutakula kuphela, kodwa neyokuhambisa. Babesesha futhi bakhulule amasosha abalimele, basebenza njengezithunywa, bephethe izincwadi.

Izinja azihambi neze emibukisweni, ngakho-ke, imibukiso kanye nesixuku sabantu asibajwayele.

Ezempilo Nezikhathi Zokuphila

Ama-Pyrenees ayizilwane ezinkulu eziqinile futhi eziqinile ezinokuzivikela okuhle komzimba. Ngeshwa, akunakushiwo ukuthi lo mzalo awunazo ngokuphelele izifo ezifayo. Phakathi kokujwayelekile kakhulu kungaphawulwa:

• I-dysplasia ye-Hip
• I-Eczema
• Izifo zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, amaPyrenees aphila iminyaka eyi-10-12.

Izinhlobo - izinhlobo ezijwayelekile

Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zezinja zezelusi zasePyrenean: ezinenwele ezinde futhi ezibushelelezi (ezinezinwele ezimfishane).

Ngokomthetho, umelusi wamaPyrenees, ongowokuzalwa emadlozini aseFrance, waqashelwa njengohlobo oluzimele ngo-1926. Izinga lokuhlobisa lavunywa ngo-1956, futhi ngokuhlukile ohlotsheni ngalunye lwe-2:

• ukukhula okunezinwele ezimfishane kungama-38-53 cm, anezinwele ezinde - kufika kuma-47 cm,
• isisindo sezinja ezindala 7-16 kg,
• ukwakheka okungalingani, ikhanda elincane, isicaba sishe, isisulu esifushane,
• umzimba uqinile, izicubu zikhule kahle,
• umsila ungaba mude noma ube mfushane,
• umbala omnyama, mpunga, obomvu okumnyama,
• izindlebe zibekwe phezulu, zitshaliwe,
• ukuluma kwesikhafu, ngokwesibonelo ukuluma okumise okinki (ngqo).

Isifiso sempilo yiminyaka eyi-12-16.

Uboya obuqinile nobushelelezi, uma buhlanganisiwe, bungakha imicu elenga phansi ngama-pigtails futhi bufane nokufana koshingi. Kuabelusi abanezinwele ezinde, izinwele ezisebusweni zikhula zibheke ngaphesheya, ngakho-ke azivaleki amehlo wesilwane. Umbala omhlophe noma omunye uhlangana angajwayelekile isibonakaliso esivumelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabikho kombala omnyama okugcwele ekhaleni, noma yikuphi ukuluma ngaphandle kwesikhafu, kuthathwa njengesiphene. Abantu abanamehlo aphuzi kanye nezinkophe ezinemisuka ye-pigmentation abavunyelwe.

Umelusi kaPyrenean ekuqaleni wayefuywa njengomelusi. Ngakho-ke, isilwane sifuna ukusebenza futhi sidinga ukuchitheka okungapheli kwamandla. Muva nje, asikho isidingo sokuqukatha izinhlobo zezinja ezisetshenziselwa ukwalusa izinja, maqondana nokuthi zaqala ukusetshenziswa kanjani kwezemidlalo nokusindisa abantu.

Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu - ikhwalithi ehlukile yomelusi wasePyrenean, njenganoma iyiphi enye inzalo yomalusi. Lezi zilwane zinikezwe ubuhlakani obuphezulu nokuzimela. Badinga ukuqeqeshwa okunzima, ngoba kuvame ukukhombisa inkani enomusa. Kubalulekile ukujabulisa izinja ngendlela esusa isikhathi ukuqeda amathuba okuba nolaka nokusola.

Izinja ezingamalusi zizinikele kumnikazi oyedwa kuphela, ngobuhlakani zizizwa izinguquko ezenzeka kuye. Amanye amalungu omndeni aphathwa kahle. Bayakuthanda ukuzijabulisa nokudlala. Izinja zomalusi zasePyrenean zihlangana kahle nezingane, zivikele, zinakekele. Izilwane zidinga ukusebenza njalo komzimba. Phakathi kokushiyeka kwezinja zomelusi, kufanelekile ukuphawula ukukhonkotha okukhulu nokuziphatha ngokweqile okwenziwa egumbini. Isilwane esisendlini siyakwazi ukwenza umdwebo.

Isici esiyinhloko sokuzalela sifanela ibinzana - ukoma okungenakuqhathaniswa kokuhamba okungaguquki. Ngakho-ke, imingcele yefulethi le-Pyrenean Shepherd Dog akuyona ifomethi elula kakhulu. Ngaye, igceke lendlu yangasese enensimu enkulu noma indlu yezwe enkulu ibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuchazwa kalula ngumlando wemvelaphi, ngoba amaPyrenees ahlala emadlelo asezintabeni amakhulu eminyaka. Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa azikhathaleli futhi ziqinile. Kodwa-ke, iqhwa elinamandla laseSiberia lingabhidliza, ngoba ezweni lakuleya nja yomalusi izinga lokushisa lomoya alisho ukuthi lihle ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-40.

Isimo nesimo somqondo

Inja yentaba yasePyrenean ihlanganisa amandla, ingqondo engavamile, ukuzinikela okungenamkhawulo emndenini kanye nemvelo yemvelo yomvikeli. Lo ngumngane othembekile, onothando futhi olalelayo oqinisa inhlonipho njengombuki kanye nokunconywa njengesilwane esifuywayo.

Izinja zabantu abadala be-Pyrenean zizolile ngokwemvelo, zithanda indawo ethule. Bayayithanda lapho impilo ingaguquguquki futhi ibikezelwa. Abalungelanga efulethini noma indlu yangasese enegceke elincane edolobheni, lapho kunomsindo omkhulu nokuphikisana. Bazokujabulela ukuhlala kanye nabangane babo. Njengamanye amawashi amaningi, izinja zasePyrenean zikhonkotha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bazimele, kwesinye isikhathi banenkani futhi bathanda ukuzimela. Ukubuyekezwa kwezinja zasePyrenean kufana nephunga elikhanyayo.

Inja yasezintabeni yasePyrenees uhlobo olusebenzayo olungathi sína, ngeke kube umlingani wemisebenzi yangaphandle futhi ngeke ibuke emehlweni, ilinde umyalo, futhi ingakugcwalisi ngejubane lombani nangaphandle kwemibandela. Balalela imbangela kuphela, ngeke bachitha amandla. Izinja zasezintabeni zingaqeqeshwa kahle, kepha okokuqala kufanele zibe nentshisekelo futhi 'zizamazama'. Kungcono ukuthi uchithe isikhathi nsuku zonke ukuphinda futhi uhlanganise amaqembu.

Ukuqokwa kanye nokusebenza

Inja enkulu yasePyrenean ingukuqapha ngemvelo enendawo ebizwayo. Umsebenzi wabo omkhulu ukuvikela umhlambi, hhayi ukushayela noma ukuqoqa izinkomo.Abelusi kungenzeka bangabi nesibopho sokubheka abasizi okuthi, ngalesi sikhathi, badlule impahla yabo bebodwa. Izinja ezisebenzayo aziwona kuphela ubusuku nemini.

Inja yaseNtabeni yasePyrenees iyisibonelo esiphilayo sokuthi inja yokuqapha ingaba umhlobiso wangempela wesiza futhi akufanele ibe nolaka noma ulaka.

Abasizi epulazini noma epulazini bahlala ngokuthula phakathi kwezinye izilwane, benza imisebenzi yabo yokugada. Izinja ezinje azihlali endlini futhi azidingi ukusondela noma iqembu lomuntu, kuphela ekuxhumaneni kwansuku zonke. Kulokhu, inja inganweba ngokuzimela indawo evikelekile futhi ivikele impahla yomakhelwane abaseduze. Ngokungafani ne-CAO noma amaCaucasians, izinja zikaPyrenean azihlaseli ngokushesha. Kuqala bayakhonkotha futhi bakhonkotha ngezwi elikhulu bass, khona-ke bazama ukusunduza lo mfokazi ukuba baphume, balume imilenze yakhe, uma lokhu kungasizi, bayoguqukela kusizo lwamazinyo.

Khetha umdlwane - lapho uzothenga khona nentengo

Ufuna ukuthola i-puppy emsulwa yangempela yenja enkulu yase Pyrenees, udinga ukuya e-nursery. Endaweni ekhethekile enjalo akunzima ukukhetha imveku.

Phakathi kwama-nurseries athandwayo, kukhona eziningana:

1. I-POLINI esifundeni sase-Istra esifundeni saseMoscow. I-puppy ngayinye iyindlela yokuqhubeka nefa labazali bayo abahlukile.
2. I-NICOLOBERG, etholakala esifundeni sase-Odintsovo esifundeni saseMoscow, inikeza imidlwane ekhethiwe. Le ndawo ekhethekile inikeze ompetha abangaphezu koyedwa.
3. I-YAKOGOR esifundeni saseTula. Ukuzalela enkulisa kususelwa kubakhiqizi bezithelo eziphakeme abathunyelwa ezweni lezomlando - amaPyrenees.

Intengo yemidlwane yomelusi wePyrenees iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50-60,000.

Umelusi omkhulu wezintaba wasePyrenees uyisilwane esingazethembi, njengoba kufakazelwa yincazelo yohlobo. Ngenqubo ehlelwe kahle yokuhlalisana nokunakekela, kuzokwazi ukukhulisa umngane othembekile, othembekile nozinikele kusuka kumdlwana omncane, ongazi lutho.

Ukubukeka kanye nokujwayelekile

Izinja Zomalusi wasePyrenean ziyizilwane ezifuywayo eziphawuleka ngokunyakaza okuhle nothando ngabantu. Ngemuva kokubukeza incazelo yeleveli, ungaqonda ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa abazelwe ubuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi bangasebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu ngaphandle kwekhefu. Ngokuqondene nokubukeka, lezi zinja zomalusi zinomzimba ovumelanayo. Kulezi zilwane, ama-engela angaphambili kanye nemilenze yangemuva ayalingana. Ngokuvamile, umzimba uqinile.

Futhi, inja yasezintabeni yasePyrenees inesisu esiqinile esithuthukile. Ibhokisi le-skull alinzima kakhulu, linesimo se-wedge, ugebhezi uqobo luyindilinga. Ikhala labo limnyama ngokuphelele. Isibalo sibanzi impela, sithinta ithiphu. Izihlathi zigcwele, ziyisicaba, futhi kunokukhanya okuncane phakathi kwamehlo abelusi.

Ngokwencazelo esejwayelekile, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo azinayo intambo ende kakhulu, kodwa eqinile. Kubonakala ngemisipha ehlanganisiwe, kanye nokumiswa okuncane. Ngokuqondene nezindebe, ngokusho kwencazelo, azigcini ngokulengiswa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zimboze umhlathi ophansi. Zingaba mnyama noma zibe mnyama ngokwanele nge-tint emnyama.

Movie

Uma ufuna ukubona ifilimu ekhuluma ngenja yasePyrenean, kunconywa ukuthi ubuke ifilimu "uBelle noSebastian". Le yingxenye yokuqala ye-trilogy; amafilimu uBelle no-Sebastian: Ama-Adventures Qhubeka noBelle noSebastian: Isahluko sokugcina sizokhishwa.

Amafilimu atshela ngobungani bangempela obuphakathi kwe-wolfhound enkulu kaPyrenean nomfana olula uSebastian, ukuchaza kwabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona inqwaba yamavidiyo anikezelwe ekuqeqeshweni noma kwimfundo yalolu hlobo lwezinja.

Izimo zokugcinwa

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola lesi silwane, ulwazi lokuqukethwe kwalo luzokuba wusizo kuwe.

Izinja zomelusi ngokwazo aziwona ocwazimulayo endabeni yokushiya, kepha umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi yini futhi enze kanjani ukuze okuqukethwe kwabo kulungile. Isibonelo, okokuqala, udinga ukunaka uboya. Njengoba izinwele zikamalusi zikhulu impela, futhi nengaphansi lenzelwe kakhulu futhi ligobekile, kudingeka ulinakekele njalo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ijazi lincane kakhulu, ukunakekelwa uqobo alinzima ikakhulukazi - kufanele likwazi ukuphuma njalo okungenani ngesonto. Ngokuqondene nokuncibilika, ngalesi sikhathi izinwele zifakwa nsuku zonke.

Kwezinye izimo, ijazi elikhulukazi loMelusi wasePyrenean ngesikhathi sokulimala kufanele likhahlwe kabili ngosuku.

Abanye abafuyi abafuni ukuthatha inja yomalusi enoboya obumhlophe - ngombono wabo, lezi zilwane zasekhaya zihlala zingcolile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusebenzi kuzintandokazi zePyrenees. Abelusi abanjalo bahlanzekile kakhulu emvelweni, ngakho-ke ukubanakekela kulula kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nokuzigeza ngokwalo, lokhu akumelwe kwenziwe kungabi kanye kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu. Njengoba lo mhlambi ngokwawo ungumalusi, lesi silwane sidinga imithwalo ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke kudingeka usihambe kaningana nsuku zonke.

Izinja zisebenza kakhulu futhi ziyadlala, umfuyi wezinhlanzi uyadingeka ukuze amnikeze umsebenzi ojwayelekile womzimba. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo azithandi ukugqoka amabhulukwe, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuqeqeshwa kusukela zisencane, ngenkathi zinikeza izinkokhelo. Inja akufanele ivunyelwe ukudonsa noma ukudlala nge-leash. Futhi, ungavumeli inja ixhumane nezilwane zasemgwaqweni, ngoba imvamisa izithwala zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Futhi ungamvumeli ukuthi aphunga imfucumfucu kanye nokugqekeza kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kuyingozi futhi lokho.

Ukudla okufanele

Ukudla komalusi kufanele kusondele kakhulu emvelweni. Ama-70% ezabelo zansuku zonke kufanele abandakanye nokudla kwamaprotheni, okuseleyo - ama-carbohydrate namafutha. Njengokudla kwamaprotheni, ungasebenzisa izinkukhu noma inyama yethole, inyama yenkomo. Futhi, lezi zinja ezingabelusi zithanda izinhlanzi zasolwandle (capelin), kwesinye isikhathi zivunyelwe ukunikeza amaqanda nemikhiqizo ephansi enobisi olunobisi olunoshukela (ukhokho ushizi). Ngokuqondene nemifino nezithelo, nazo kudingeka zifakwe ekudleni. Kungaba ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, izaqathe, imifino ehlukahlukene, amajikijolo, izithelo ezomisiwe kanye namapheya. Akunconywa ukuthi unikeze imifino ekhanyayo - ingathinta umbala (umbhali wevidiyo yiVetta Television).

Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo kumele zithole inyama eluhlaza, ngezikhathi ezithile ingaphekwa. Ngokuqondene nemifino, kufanele ibe eluhlaza, ingaba ngumhlabathi ku-grater. Izikhathi eziningana ngesonto, kepha hhayi kaningi, kufanele kufakwe i-spoonful yamafutha sunflower, kanye noju. Uma sikhuluma ngokudla kwezidleke, khona-ke ukudla kwazo kufanele kufake amavithamini ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kokudla okwenziwe ngomumo kuvunyelwe.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba nezilwane eziphuza ngokweqile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, emidlwane ikakhulukazi lokhu kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwamathambo okungafanele. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, izingalo zingagobile. Njengoba ukuhlukahluka ngokwako kubonakaliswa yi-metabolism ehamba kancane, izingxenye ezinkulu ngeke zinikezwe. I-Porridge ikakhulukazi iqukethe ama-carbohydrate, ngakho-ke kufanele anikezwe ebusika kuphela.

Izifo ezingaba khona

Inja enkulu yasezintabeni yasePyrenean iyisilwane esihle ngokuqinile ngokwempilo.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izilwane ezinkulu, zibonakaliswa izifo ezithile:

• ukweqa
• dysplasia
• ama-rickets
• ezinye izifo zamathambo namalunga.

Izifo eziningi zivela ngenxa yokudla okungafanele. Esikhundleni salokho, ngenxa yokondla isilwane izingxenye ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezincane.

Umehluko ngeMelusi Inja uMaremma Abruck

Inja enkulu yasezintabeni yasePyrenees noMelusi we-Abruzza Maremma bafana kakhulu. Babelwa ukuba benze umsebenzi ofanayo - bavikela imihlambi nemihlambi yezimvu emithambekeni yezintaba.

Maremma / Pyrenees

Inja Yomelusi Ye-Abruzzi / Inja Enkulu Yentaba

Ziyahluka ngesimo sekhanda nokwakheka komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja yasezintabeni yasePyrenian inesimo esingajwayelekile sokubonisa lokhu kuzalaniswa kwalokhu kuzalaniswa kuphela, okunzima ukudida nento.

Ngokwemvelo, zombili lezi zinja zinomusa kakhulu, zinomthwalo wemfanelo futhi zivumelana kakhulu. Ama-Maremmas aqeqeshwa kangcono.

Umehluko olandelayo ubuye uhlukaniswe phakathi kwalezi zinja zezinja:

• izindlebe ze-Maremma ziphakeme, kanti ama-Pyrenees anezindlebe ezilengayo,
• IMaremma ayikhombisi ulaka ngisho nakubantu abangabazi abavakashele ikhaya labo, kuze kube yilapho sebeqala ukwephula imingcele yesithunzi, kodwa amaPyrenees kwesinye isikhathi angakhalela abantu angabazi,
• IMaremma isilwane esishisayo kakhulu, esingashiwo ngamaPyrenees, angabekezelela ukubanda okukhulu.

Izici zokunakekelwa

Inzuzo engenakuphikwa yomelusi wamaPyrenees ibhekwa njengempilo yensimbi. Inja inokuvikelwa okuqinile kwangaphakathi okuvikela ezifweni.

Izinwele zenja yomelusi kaPyrenees zidinga ukuzilolonga, zivame ukugoba, lapho kungekho “thoyilethi” elijwayelekile, kufakwe imithungo enjeni. Ama-spikes, i-burdock ibambeke ezinweleni zezinja. Abanikazi, noma kunjalo, abadingi isikhathi esiningi, imali namandla, ukuhlanganisa uMelusi wasePyrenean kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15 ngeviki, kepha kulungiswa njalo.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele koMelusi wamaPyrenees kufaka inani elithile lenkululeko elinikezwe isilwane. Izinja zezinja zokwalusa ama-Pyrenees, kusukela zisencane zijwayele ukuhlala efulethini, zizohambisana nezimo eziqinile, kepha kuzothatha uhambo olude, ama-jogs, nezigaba ezisebenzayo. Kungcono ukuthi kugcinwe izilwane ezindlini ezinamapulangwe.

Ukuthi unakekela kanjani uMelusi wasePyrenean ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kuyinkinga ephuthumayo, enikezwe izinwele ezinde nezinde zesilwane kubamele abanezinwele ezinde. Ukuxubha njalo kuzosiza ijazi lesilwane libukeke liphilile. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, uboya obufayo kufanele bunyathelwe ngokucophelela futhi kaningi.

Uma kucatshangelwa uthando lwenja yokuhamba emasimini, igibela emahlathini noma otshanini obukhulu, ibheke njalo ukulandelela, ngemuva kokuhamba, bheka uboya futhi ususe ameva.

Hlola futhi uhlanze izindlebe zakho ngezikhathi ezithile. Hlola uhlikihle amehlo akho. Inja yohlobo lwePyrenean Shepherd inja idinga indawo eningi, ngisho efulethini. Cabanga ngokucophelela ukuthi isilwane lesi siyakulungele yini ukuhlala endlini encane.

Ungasondla kanjani isilwane

Izinja ezingamalusi zizala zingathembeki ekudleni, zibe nempilo enhle. Khetha ukudla okufanelekile. Uma imenyu yenja ingenawo amavithamini noma amaminerali anele, isilwane siba sibi kakhulu, amandla amancane asele kwemidlalo nokukhula. Kuvela ukungakhathaleli. Uma ubona ukuthi isilwane sakho sinesithukuthezi, bukeza ukudla okudlayo. Ngokuvamile kuvela ukuthi lapho kudliwa imikhiqizo yemvelo, isilwane simane singenawo amavithamini.

Uma ungumthandi wokudla owomile, uzokondla isilwane sakho ngokudla okwomile, naka ama-nuances lapho ukhetha ukudla.

1. Ukudla okukhangiswa ku-TV akukhona okungcono kakhulu.
2. Kuthuthukiswe ifodder eminingi efakiwe efakazelwe iminyaka eminingi futhi abahlwanyeli abanolwazi abangadingi ukukhangiswa, ikhwalithi ephezulu yokuqanjwa iyamukelwa abazalanisi bezinja.
3. Ukudla okuhle akushibhile.
4. Funda lokhu. Ekudleni okulinganiselayo, iphesenti eliphezulu lokuqukethwe kwenyama lifaka amaminerali adingekayo namavithamini.
5. Ungathengi ukupakisha okukhulu ngasikhathi sinye; isilwane sakho kungenzeka singathandi ukunambitheka.

Lapho usuthisa imidlwane yoMelusi wasePyrenean, gcina ukudla okufuya okwesikhathi esithile. Dlulisela inja ohlotsheni olusha lokudla kufanele kube ngokucophelela futhi kancane kancane.

Kubalulekile! Ungalokothi uhlanganise izondlamzimba nemikhiqizo yemvelo nokudla okwomile. Lokhu kuyingozi empilweni yenja. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa kuphela inketho yokondla: kungaba ukudla okuomile noma imikhiqizo yemvelo.

Ubunzima bokuzalela

UMelusi wamaPyrenees uthathwa njengenja ethile futhi enolwazi lokuzimela, kunzima ukuyiqeqesha.

Ishiywe yodwa endlini, iyakwazi ukuhlela i-pogrom engacatshangiwe nokungcola.

Izinja zithambekele ku-dysplasia ye-hip, dislocations yamadolo kanye nezifo ezibucayi. Ukuhlaselwa isithuthwane akuvamile, kepha kungenzeka ezinjeni ezinempilo ngokuphelele.

Izimpawu ezichaziwe zisebenza ngokuzalaniswa zizonke, lokhu akusho ukuthi inja izogula. Umuntu ngamunye ngamunye, unesimo sakhe esiyingqayizivele.

Ukuziqeqesha kanye nezenhlalo

Umelusi wamaPyrenees ubelokhu ehlala emvelweni futhi ezuzisa yena ngokuphila ngokusebenza kanzima, akulungele ukugcinwa eflethini, inja idinga indawo nenkululeko. Amandla amaningi nesithukuthezi kuzovusela inja inguquko efulethini uma umniniyo eshiya isilwane isikhathi eside eyedwa.

Inja Yomalusi kaPyrenean kunzima ukuyiqeqesha. Emvelweni yemvelo, izinja zishiyelwa imishini yazo, zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinqumo ngokwazo. Abakuqondi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi yini edingekayo nokuthi kungani. Ukuqeqesha iPyrenees Sheepdog, umqeqeshi wezinja onolwazi, “isandla esiqinile,” uyadingeka. Amakilasi akhiwe emgomeni wokuhlukahluka, izinja zamathayi ezinkulukazi.

Inja Yomelusi YasePyrenean ayifanele abantu abahola indlela elinganiselwe, yokuphila ezolile, bethatha inja ibanga elifishane ngezikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Ngale modi, inja iba engalawuleki futhi enenkani.

Emndenini, inja iziphatha kahle, ingabangane namalungu, kepha ikhetha okuwukuphela komnikazi, ilalela yena kuphela. Iphatha izingane kahle, ayivumeli ukungahloniphi, ngeke isebenze ukudonsa nokuhlukumeza umelusi wamaPyrenees. Ngezinye izilwane, umelusi wamaPyrenees angabangani, kuncike kwimfundo ejwayelekile kusukela ebuntwaneni. Lwela ukubusa. Izihambi zigodliwe nje.

Uhlobo lwezinja luyinja ye-Pyrenean Shepherd iyalulama ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Emncane, ukukhuliswa kuzodinga ukubekezela kumnikazi, izinja zomelusi ziyakwazi ukudlala kakhulu futhi, ngokuba esimeni sokudlala, zinganaki iqembu.

Into esemqoka ukuthi ungaphakamisi izwi lakho ekumemeza, hhayi ukuthi ukhothame ekujezisweni ngokomzimba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubuhlobo obunokwethenjelwa nesilwane esifuywayo kuzowohloka. Izilwane zinomqondo othuthukisiwe, ukuqonda ukusebenza okungafanele kwenja, kwanele ukuzwa ukuthambekela okuguquliwe ezwini lomnikazi.

Zama ukungayigcwalisi inja ngolwazi, ungaphoqi ukwenza ama-oda ngenkani. Kuyelulekwa ukukhetha indawo eseceleni yokuziqeqesha. Izinja zisola kakhulu abantu ongabazi; zama ukuhlala wedwa nesifuyo sakho ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Abelusi abadingi ababukeli, ababona ondlondlo abakholelwa ekudumiseni isixuku esikhulu sabantu.

Umlando wokuzala

IPyrenees Sheepdog ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zaseYurophu ezasinda kuze kube namuhla. Kusetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka ngabelusi, kufaka phakathi amaBasque, ahlala ezingxenyeni ezithile zesifunda ePyrenees futhi azungeze eningizimu yeFrance nasenyakatho yeSpain. Imvelaphi yayo ngqo ayaziwa ngokuqinisekile.

• Enye yezinkomba zokuqala zezinsuku zokuzalela emuva ngo-1407, le ncazelo ikwenza kucace nokuthi kungani abelusi bakhetha imhlophe ngokuphelele futhi nezimidlwane ezincane ezimnyama:

"Izinja ezindizayo akufanele zibe zinkulu noma zibe ezisindayo njengezinja eziqapha indlu, kepha kufanele zibe namandla, ziqine, zibe nesisindo esincane futhi zilungele ukulwa (ngesilwane - cishe. Futhi ngokugijima, ngoba kufanele zisindise futhi zigadwe) umhlambi wezimpisi futhi ziphishekele okwedlule uma zintshontsha izinkomo ... Kufanele zibe mhlophe ukuze umalusi akwazi ukubona kalula lapho esejaha impisi, futhi ahlukanise nesilo kokubili kusihlwa nasekuseni ”

Kusukela ngo-1675, umelusi wamaPyrenees wayethandwa kakhulu nguLouis XIV nabanye ababemelele ebukhosini baseFrance.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ukuzalela kwakungakabi yisihlungo njengoba sazi manje. Isihloko esakhishwa ngoFebhuwari 20, 1874 kumagazini owodwa futhi sabhalwa uchwepheshe ongu-canine Kermadek, sithi:

"Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinja ezinkulu zamelusi ezibizwa ngokuthi izinja zasezintabeni kumaPyrenees, kanti phakathi kwezinye, izinhlobo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuhlukile komunye nomunye:

1. owokuqala, esingawubiza ngokuthi "inja yamaWindy Western", asabalele iBagnere de Bigor, unesihlakala esikhulu esimfushane, izindebe ezilengayo, izindlebe eziyindilinga, ijazi elincane elihlotshisiwe elimnyama nomhlophe,
2. owesibili "yinja yama-Pyrenees asempumalanga", amakhulu, othayipha, onesihlakala esikhombe, izindlebe ezikhombe bese igeleza izinwele ezithambile, ezi-silky neziningi, zimhlophe qhwa qhwa. Kwesinye isikhathi, kuba khona ukushaywa ngamehlo amnyama ngamehlo, kepha imvamisa imhlophe imhlophe ngokuphelele ... "

Ukusatshalaliswa

Ukusatshalaliswa okwedlulele komelusi wamaPyrenees kwaqala ngesikhathi sothando. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ukufuya izinja kuchuma emadolobheni asezintabeni eFrance, abelusi baqala ukuthunyelwa ngenkuthalo kwezinye izingxenye zezwe.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa, ekuqaleni okwakuthokozelwa ubuhle nobuhle bawo, bese kuthi ngenxa yezimpawu zobuntu bakhe, kuqale ukuduma kulo lonke elaseYurophu. AmaPyrenees Sheepdogs alethwa eMelika nguGeneral Lafayette ngonyaka we-1824. E-Australia, avela okokuqala ngonyaka we-1843 ukuvikela imihlambi yezimvu emapulazini aseHamilton Island.

Ngo-1923, i-Association of Pyrenees Shepherd Dog Lovers yabhalisa indinganiso yokuqala yomphakathi eCentral Society of Dog Breeders. Izinga le-FCI lamanje alikho ehlukile kulokho okwamukelwa ngo-1923, okuye kwalungiswa kancane nje kulo.

• Inja kaPyrenean yayisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa i-leonberger.

Isimilo nokuqeqeshwa

Umelusi wamaPyrenees usetshenziselwa ukuvikela imfuyo, uhlinzeka ngezilwane ezivikelayo, ngakho-ke kufanele abe nokuzimela okwanele, kepha anamathele emhlambini wawo.

UMelusi Wezintaba wasePyrenees ungowezinja ezisebenzayo, izimfanelo zalo eziphambili ukuhamba, amandla nokungabi naluvalo, kuhambisana nesisa nomoya wokuhlonipha kulabo ebavikela.

Umsebenzi wakhe njengomlindi, okokuqala, ukuxosha isivakashi esingamenywanga endaweni, uhlala ehambahamba emngceleni. Lapho uhamba ngezinyawo ngaphandle kwendawo yangakubo, izinja ezingamalusi aziphathi ngokungathathi hlangothi, ngaphandle kokubonisa ulaka kwabangaphandle. Ukuziphatha okunolaka ngokweqile noma okunamahloni kubhekwa njengokubi.

• Imfanelo ekhethekile yama-Pyrenees yisimo sawo sengqondo emndenini wawo futhi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Lona ukuphela kohlobo lwewashi olunganikezwa ngokuphepha ngomsebenzi we- “nanny”. Bangabangani abahle kakhulu: bayokujabulela ukuhlanganyela ukuhamba okude nomnikazi, bagijimise ibhayisekili, badlale ngobumnene nezingane noma bazigibele.

AmaPyrenees afunda kancane amaqembu amasha, azithoba ngokuzithoba futhi anenkani ethize. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lo mfutho uthatha indawo yama-64 (ephuma kwayi-79) ekulinganisweni kweStanley Koren kwe "Inja Yobunhloli" Naphezu kwalokhu kuxegiswa okuhlobene, akujwayelekile ukuthi inja yoMelusi wasePyrenean abonise ulaka noma ajukele kumniniyo, kepha idinga ukuvumelana kanye nesandla esiqinile.

Njengoba ukuzalanisa kuvela ezintabeni zasePyrenees, lapho isimo sezulu sibuhlungu kakhulu, kufaka phakathi nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa, izinja zomelusi zivumelaniswa kahle nokuphila unyaka wonke emgwaqweni, sekwanele ukubeka ibhokisi elifudumele nelinomoya.

Ilungele ukugcinwa emizini yabantu noma emapulazini, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile komuntu.

Kuyadingeka ukuncipha izindwani kumazolo, ukuze zivimbe zingasonteki futhi zikhule zibe izicubu ezithambile.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezinhlanzeko Zokuhlanzeka

Ukuhlanza kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka, ngalesi sikhathi kucatshangelwa ukuthi kuhlanganiswa izinwele nsuku zonke, ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile kuzokwanela ukukwenza lokhu kanye ngesonto, unake ngokukhethekile indawo engemuva kwezindlebe nezinwele emilenzeni.

Kungcono ukuba nezinhlobo eziningana zama-combs ku-arsenal yakho: i-hairpin, ikamu lensimbi elinamazinyo amade okwegobhozela kanye nokuthambekela, lokhu okudingekayo kumacala anzima kuphela.

Uboya bomalusi bePyrenees bunekhwalithi ehehayo - ngemuva kokuyomile ihlanzwa ngokuzimela, noma ngabe inja ingcola kangakanani.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

“Isikhathi eside umndeni wonke wakhetha uhlobo oluzoqashwa ekhaya. Ngephutha bakhubeka endaweni ye-nursery yezinja zikaPyrenean Shepherd, ngakho-ke sathola uGosha. Empilweni yami bengingeke ngicabange ukuthi kunezinja ezinobuhlakani nezinomusa - izingane zilenga kuye, zimdonsa ngezindlebe, futhi ujabule ngakho konke. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungumlindi owesabekayo, unegxolo eliphansi elinamandla kangangokuba abambalwa abayiziwula abalokotha bangene esifundeni ngaphandle kwesidingo. Maduze nje sizoba nentombi yakhe. Ngincome kakhulu lokhu kuzalwa. "

“Sinesizukulwane sesithathu samaPyrenees izinja ezihlala nathi, angizukuzishintshanisa nezinye izinhlobo! Kuyishwa ukuthi zivamile eRussia. Akekho umuntu ongathola izimfanelo ezinje kanye ne-psyche enjalo, futhi awusoze wangqinisekisa ngenye indlela. ”

Ubungako bokuzala kanye nemvelo yePhyrenan Shepherd Inja

Inja yomalusi wasePyrenean ugcwele amandla nomdlandla. Lokhu akuyona inja ekwazi ukudonsa umoya wobusuku bayo ebusuku nobusuku. Ngempela udinga ukunyakaza nohlobo oluthile lomsebenzi, ngoba ngofuzo luqukethe isifiso sokusiza abantu, ukuletha izinzuzo. Ngakho-ke ukuyihlalisa efulethini akuyona umqondo ofanele kakhulu.

Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zinamandla amakhulu futhi ziqinile ngokomzimba. Babekezelela ngeshubhu ngisho nokubanda okungathi sína, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina isilwane esinjalo endaweni engaphansi kwedolobha, endaweni ephaphazelayo yasemgwaqweni.

Impilo yalezi zilwane yinhle, akuvamile ukuthi ivezwe kunoma yisiphi isifo. Uma kungekho msebenzi wokuba ngumelusi, izinja zikaPyrenean Shepherd zithatha indima yendodana: ziphatha izingane kahle, zizithethelela inkululeko encane uma zihlobene nazo.

Okufanekisiwe ngumalusi wamaPyrenees

Bakulungele ukudlala amahora amaningi nokudlela ngamafriji amancane futhi bavikele ngokuthembekile kubantu abangabazi. Uma umnikazi wenja enentshisekelo kwezemidlalo, bayokujabulela ukuhamba naye lapho bebalekela ehlathini, lapho uhamba ngebhishi noma ngebhayisekili.

Inja Enkulu Yomalusi we-Pyrenean ibona igunya lomuntu oyedwa kuphela, ongumnikazi wayo oqondile. Amanye amalungu omndeni akhona impela, kepha umbono wawo awunaso isisindo esiningi kuye.

Ubaqaphele abantu angabazi, alwele ukuvikela insimu ayinikezwe yona. Ngokwemvelo, banesibindi futhi bayazwela, bajabule, bathintana futhi banobungane. Bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bathambekele ekwenzeni izinqumo ezizimele ezimweni eseqile.

I-Imaged iyinja ebushelelezi ebushelelezi kaPyrenean

Kulokhu, ezinye izinkinga zingase ziphakame ngokuqeqeshwa: kungaba nzima ngenja ukuqonda ukuthi zifunani kuyo nokuthi kungani. Kepha ukubekezela, ukuzola nokukhuthazela kungafinyelela impumelelo enkulu.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwe-Iberian Shepherd Inja

Akukhuthazwa ngokwezigaba ukugcina inja enjalo efulethini, izolimaza isimo sayo sengqondo kanye nesimo somzimba, kanye nendawo ezungezile: endaweni evulekile, uyokhubeka ngokoqobo futhi aphonse. Uma ungahlali endlini yangasese, kufanele ukhethe ezinye izinhlobo.

Lapho unakekela inja yalolu hlobo lokuzalela, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe. Uma ishiyelwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa, kwakhiwa amathangqa aqinile, angasuswa kuphela ngesikhafu.

Ngakho-ke, nsuku zonke, kusukela isencane, isilwane sidinga ukukhululwa ngaphandle kokufanele. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ijazi ukuthi kukhona ama-burrs, imbewu yezitshalo kanye nemikhaza.

Izindlebe zidinga ukuhlolwa njalo: kumele zihlanzeke, zingabi nephunga, ubomvu namahele. Izindandatho, uma zingagayi ngokwemvelo, zidinga ukusikwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kuyadingeka ukufundisa imveku ngokungaguquki nangokuqinile, ngaphandle kokwenza izihlonipho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja ngokushesha iba ukungalawuleki, okungaletha inkathazo enkulu. Inqubo yokuqeqesha kufanele isondele kuye ngobuciko, ikhethe izinketho ezitholakalayo zamakilasi nokuzivocavoca, uma kungenjalo inja izosheshe ilahlekelwe inzalo futhi iphazamiseke.

Ukudla, njengezinye izinhlobo, kufanele kube nokulinganiselayo - noma ngabe uyondla ngokudla okwenziwe ngezezimboni okwenziwe ngomumo noma ukupheka ngokwakho ukudla. Inyama enamafutha amancane, okusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yobisi, imifino nezithelo ezithile. Ungalokothi unike inja yakho ukudla etafuleni lakho. Ikakhulu eyodwa equkethe amanoni amaningi, izinongo, usawoti kanye nezinye izithasiselo.

Intengo yomalusi wasePyrenean nokubuyekezwa komnikazi

Thenga inja yokwalusa ye-pyrenean akulula kangako: ngenxa yobunzima obuthile bokuqukethwe kwayo, lo mfugo awunaso isidingo esikhulu. Izinja zasezintabeni zasePyrenees zithandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu, kepha lokhu kuhluke ngokuphelele.

Okubonakaliswa yinja yentaba yasePyrenees

Kodwa-ke, uma uzibekela umgomo futhi usesha kahle, ungathola abathanda kanye nabathandi balolu hlobo lokuzalela abazalanisa nalo. Kungcono ukuxhumana nezinkulisa ezibandakanya uhlobo oluthile lokuzala. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele ulungiselele iqiniso lokuthi intengo ye-puppy enhle izophakama, futhi ifinyelele emashumini ezinkulungwane zama-ruble.

Ukubuyekezwa okuvamisile kwabanikazi kuyasho ngamandla abo ashesha ukwenziwa futhi nomsebenzi omangalisayo. Lezi zinja ama-motorwork wewashi angempela. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukubhekana nabo, ngokwesibonelo, i-agility - futhi isilwane sizoba nebhizinisi namandla okwenza. Ekuqaleni, kunzima impela kubo ukuthi banake, kepha kamuva iba yindlela abayithandayo.

Imvelo nokuziphatha

Ku-Breed Standard, umlingisi wePyrenean Shepherd kuthiwa uyinja ethambekele kakhulu, enobuqili futhi egugile. Abanini futhi baphawula isibindi, ukusebenziseka kalula, isinyathelo nokuzinikela kumniniyo. Konke akwenzayo kungokuzithandela ngokwemvelo. Ukuxhumana nomuntu asondelene naye kuphela okuvumela ukuqondisa amandla ngendlela efanele nokukhulisa inja elalelayo. Kusola abantu ongabazi. Inomqondo wesilazi esidonswayo sewashi, kodwa hhayi onolaka. Ukuthambekela kukhonkotha ngokweqile. Ozwela futhi onenkani, ikakhulukazi esemncane. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho ukhulisa.

Umelusi wama-Pyrenees uphatha izingane kahle, kepha akazizwa imizwa ethambile kuzo, ubabona njengabantu abangabazwana, abangane bomdlalo, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngeke balalele imiyalo yengane. Ngokuhlalisana okuhle nomqondo wemvelo womelusi othuthukisiwe, uyakwazi ukubheka futhi avikele izingane, engazivumeli ukuba ziphume endaweni emisiwe. Inamathele kakhulu kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, kepha ibona umnikazi kumuntu oyedwa. Hambisana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Uyakwazi ukusebenza eqenjini nezinja ezinkulu. Izingxabano zingenzeka nabafowethu bobulili obufanayo.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Inja Yomelusi YasePyrenean iyinja ekhaliphile kakhulu okulula ukuyiqeqesha. Imiphumela emihle ingatholakala uma uqala ukuqeqesha kusenesikhathi kakhulu, uchithe isikhathi esiningi ukukhulisa inja futhi usungule ubuhlobo obusondelene nayo. Njengomthetho, ama-Pyrenees asebenza kuphela nomuntu oyedwa obhekwa njengomnikazi. Amaqembu angabanaki abanye. Bakhombisa ukuthambekela kokuzimela, bangaba nenkani futhi banhlanhlathe, ikakhulukazi besemncane.

Isikhathi esiningi inja yoMelusi wasePyrenean echitha nomniniyo emsebenzini, futhi hhayi nje ukuhamba nge-leash, kuyolalela kakhulu. Ukuhlalisana komphakathi nokuqeqeshwa emiyalweni yokulalela eyisisekelo kubaluleke kakhulu, okuthi, kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha, kufanele kube yingxenye yempilo yenja. Inja kaMelusi yasePyrenean iyanconywa ukuthi ibandakanye kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezemidlalo: uklaba, ukusesha, ukuqina, noma okungenani ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kwamaqembu amakhulu.

Umsoco

Ekuphakameni koMelusi wasePyrenean, kunconywa izincomo ezijwayelekile. Izinja zidla okuncane, akufane kube nezinkinga zokwaliwa ukudla kanye nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Inketho enhle kakhulu, Abahwebi abaningi babheka ukudla okwomile kwezimboni kwesigaba esiphakeme, ezikhethiwe kucatshangelwa ubukhulu nobudala bezinja, futhi kuncike ekuthandweni kwayo. Ngokungafani nokudla okwenziwe ekhaya, akudingi ukuphathwa okwengeziwe kwama-supplements e-Vitamin-mineral kanye nokudla. Uma ifiswa, inja ingapheka ngokwayo. 1/3 kokudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube yimikhiqizo yenyama nenyama. Kwinja endala, lokhu kucishe kube ngu-2-3% wesisindo sayo. Okusele: iphalishi, imifino nezithelo. Amanzi okuphuza kufanele atholakale ngokukhululekile.

Ingulube Yomelusi WePyrenees

Labo abacabangisisa ngokuthenga uMelusi wasePyrenean kuzodingeka ukuthi bathenge i-puppy eFrance noma kwi-kennel yakwamanye amazwe ase-Europe: Sweden, Switzerland, Italy. Emazweni e-CIS, inani lezinja zokwelusa iPyrenean lilinganiselwe futhi akubona bonke abanikazi abangabafuyi, ngakho-ke izimemezelo zokuthengiswa kwezingane ziyaqabukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja yasentabeni yasePyrenean ibizwa ngokuthi Umelusi WasePyrenean eRussia, okwenza kube nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthola abelusi abancane.

E-Yurophu, ukuthola imidlwane elungele izidingo (zokwalusa, ukubukisa, ukuzalanisa, ezemidlalo, njll.), Ubulili obufisayo nombala kulula kakhulu ngokusebenzisa amakilabhu we-pedigree kazwelonke, lapho bangaqhubekisa ukuxhumana nabazalisi abahle futhi banikeze yonke imininingwane edingekayo ngokukhetha umdlwana.

Intengo ye-Pyrenean Shepherd puppy eYurophu imvama yi-800-1200 euros. Izingane ezisuka kubazali eziye zaphumelela endandatho noma ebusheni obuhle nokuhlalisana okuhle nokulungiselela okokuqala kwenkonzo yomalusi zingabiza kakhulu. Ayikho idatha yentengo yamazwe weCIS ngenxa yenani elincane lemfuyo.