Bonke abenzekile bahlangana nenyoka kuzokuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlangano ongalindelekile awumnandi neze futhi kudala isifiso sokuxhuma. Enye into uma ubona inyoka ikude, kukhona ithuba lokuyibheka futhi uyihlole ngokuningiliziwe. Kumele ngisho ukuthi ukwesaba kwethu ngezinyoka kugcwala ngokweqile, ukufunda izincwadi ngendlela yokuphila yezinyoka, ngamangala ukuthola ukuthi umuntu wanamuhla unethuba elikhudlwana lokufa engozini yemoto kunokulunywa yinyoka. Ngakho-ke, izinyoka ezi-10 ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni noma izinyoka ezinde kunazo zonke.
I-2.Giant anaconda (i-anaconda eluhlaza) - 11.43 m
I-Anaconda, inyoka yesimanje enkulu kunazo zonke. Ubude bawo obuphakathi ngamamitha angama-5-6, kanti amamodeli amamitha ayi-8-9 atholakala kaningi. Umuntu olinganiswe ngokuthembekile, ohlukile ngosayizi, ovela empumalanga yeColombia ubude ngu-11.43 m (nokho, lo mbono awukwazanga ukulondolozwa). Njengamanje, i-anaconda enkulu kunazo zonke eyaziwa kakhulu inobude obungamamitha ayi-9 nesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-130, itholakala kwiNew York Zoological Society.
4. I-python ekhanyayo ekhanyayo, noma i-Indian python - 6m
Ihluka nge-python emnyama emnyama ebusweni “bamehlo” akhanyayo ezikhungweni zezindawo ezitholakala ezinhlangothini zomzimba, ngombala obomvu noma obomvana wemithebe yokukhanya ezinhlangothini zekhanda. Ngokuvamile, lokhu okubhalwe phansi futhi kuncane kune-python emnyama engwevu: abantu abakhulu be-Indian python bafinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha ayi-6.
5. Inkosi uCobra - 5.6 m
Inyoka enkulu enobuthi emhlabeni, inobude obukhulu phakathi kwezinyoka ezinobuthi. Ukuqagela komuntu ngamunye kufinyelela kubude obuyi-5.6 m, noma isilinganiso sobukhulu bekhwebu elingamamitha ayi-3-4. Ngokwemvelo, inkosi cobra idla ikakhulukazi ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka, kufaka phakathi ezinobuthi kakhulu, ezathola igama lazo ngokwesayensi - Ophiophagus hannah ("Ukudla izinyoka").
10. IPapuan Olive Python (Apodora papuana)
Kususelwa egameni, indawo eyinhloko yama-pythons omnqumo yiNew Guinea. Zinesikhumba esijabulisayo esikhanyayo ngokukhanya okukhanyayo nokukhanyayo omnyama noma onsundu ngokusho kokukhanya. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukudla kwe-olive python kuhlanganiswa ikakhulukazi izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, kwesinye isikhathi zidla ezinye izinyoka.
Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, lezi zinto ezihuquzelayo zithambile ngokumangazayo futhi ziyalalela, noma ziphathwa kabi.
10. I-mamba emnyama (i-Dendroaspis polylepis) - amamitha ama-3 ubude
Ngokuya ngosayizi, enye yezinyoka ezinobuthi kakhulu kule planethi ingeyesibili kuphela kwindlovukazi yayo ukusuka emugqeni wesi-6 wesilinganiso sethu. Futhi kungenye yezinyoka ezinolaka kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba ihlasela njalo ngaphandle kwesizathu. Futhi ukubalekela i-mamba emnyama kunzima kakhulu. Kumabanga amafushane, akhula ngesivinini esibalelwa ku-11 km / h.
9. Cuban boa constrictor (Chilabothrus angulifer)
Yaziwa nangokuthi i-Cuban-constituteor ebushelelezi ebilisiwe. Inyoka le isengozini. Ama-Cuba boas ahlukile kwezinye izinyoka ngoba zivame ukuzingela ngamaqembu. Cuban boas ambumbulu amalulwane ezinkomeni zemihume, lapho ahlala khona ukuze abambe inyamazane ashiya umhume.
Enye yezizathu zokunyamalala kancane kancane kwekhompiyutha yaseCuba usongo olusibeka emfuyweni. Ngakho-ke, abalimi basula indawo yalezi zinyoka.
9. I-python ye-Olive (i-Liasis olivaceus) - amamitha ama-4
Kwesinye isikhathi inyoka lena enganobuthi, engenye enkulu kunazo zonke e-Australia, ixubene nenyoka enobuthi, inyoka enobuthi evela emndenini we-aspid. Okokuqala, i-python yomnqumo ihlushwa yilokhu kufana, njengoba ibulawa kaningi, ikwenza kabi njengokuthi "kabili" okuyingozi.
Ama-pythons e-Olive ayinangozi kubantu, adla kakhulu izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinyoni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo.
8. I-ejensi ejwayelekile ye-boa - amamitha ayi-4,5
Lezi zinyoka zomhlaba ezingenamvelo zingangena kunoma iyiphi indawo ezihlala kuyo. Umbala we-ejwayelekile we-boa constrictor usukela kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kokuphuzi noma obomvu.
Ama-constrior we-Boa angatholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Babhukuda abahle kakhulu, yize bekhetha ukuhlala emhlabeni. Bangadla noma yini kusuka ezinyoni kuya ezinkomeni. Ama-boas ajwayelekile awanobuthi, anamazinyo amancane aminyene ngawo abambelela kuwo esilwaneni ngaphambi kokugoqa umzimba wawo wonke aze awunqakaze afe.
Kodwa-ke, kusukela kubazingeli bavame ukuguquka baba yisisulu, ngoba kwesikhumba esingajwayelekile sama-boa constrictors kukhona ukuzingela kwangempela. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwenyoka luluhlu olusengozini.
7. I-python yaseNdiya, i-py light ekhanyayo ye-aka, ti light tiger (Python molurus molurus) - amamitha ayi-5
Lakanye inyoka le yayiyindlovukazi yehlathi laseNdiya, eSri Lanka kanye nase-East Indies. Ama-pythons amaNdiya aphakathi kwezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zenyoka futhi anezinhlayiya ezincane esikhunjeni sawo esibonisa ukuthi angaba nemilenze ngasikhathi sinye. Akuzona ezinobuthi, kepha zinezintambo ezimbili zamazinyo abukhali kakhulu ezingadala ukuluma okuhlungu kakhulu.
Amaphayiphu akhetha ukudla izilwane ezincelisayo, futhi, njengezinye izinyoka ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, abulala inyamazane yawo ngokuxhuga. Bayakwazi ukubulala inyamazane futhi bayiginye yonke.
Ama-pythons amaNdiya aphila iminyaka engama-20 futhi abhekwa njengezidalwa eziwusizo kakhulu ezilawula izinambuzane, njengamagundane namagundane. Ezindaweni lapho abantu bachitha khona izinyoka noma bacekela phansi izindawo abahlala kuzo, izinambuzane ezidlulisa izifo eziyingozi ziye zaba yingozi enkulu empilweni yabantu.
Mesh python
Kubhekwa njengenyoka ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ehlala ikakhulukazi eNingizimu naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia.. Umlobi wencwadi ethi “Giant Serpents and Scary Lizards”, umhloli wamazwe waseSweden uRalph Blomberg, uchaza lo mbono ongaphansi kwamamitha ayi-10 ubude.
Ekudingisweni, ummeleli omkhulu wezinhlobo, owesimame ogama lakhe linguSamantha (odabuka eBorneo), ukhule waba ngu-7.5 m, ngokumangaza ubukhulu babavakashi eNew York Bronx Zoo. Washona lapho, ngonyaka ka 2002.
Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, ama-pythons anobuyethi akhula abe amamitha ayi-8 noma ngaphezulu. Imenyu ehlukahlukene yama-vertebrates anjengezinkawu, izinyoni, ama-unulates amancane, izirhubuluzi, izinduku kanye nama-wyverns adla ngokuwasiza kulokhu.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Kwesinye isikhathi ifaka amalulwane kwimenyu yayo, ibambe indiza, yona ibambelele umsila wayo ezingxenyeni ezivele odongeni nasekhondweni lomhume.
Ngokudla kwakusihlwa, ama-python anezilwane ezifuywayo ezimangazayo: izinja, izinyoni, izimbuzi nezingulube. Isitsha esithandwa kakhulu yizimbuzi namazinyane angulube anesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayishumi nanhlanu, yize kuye kwabhalwa okwandulelayo kokufakwa kwezingulube ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-60 kg.
Anaconda
Le inyoka (lat. Eunectes murinus) kusuka engxenyeni engaphansi yama-boas inamagama amaningi: i-anaconda evamile, i-anaconda enkulu ne-anaconda eluhlaza. Kepha esivame ukubizwa ngendlela yakudala eyakhiwe ngayo - i-boa yamanzi, inikezwe intshiseko yento yamanzi. Isilwane sithanda ukuzola, sinemisinga ebuthakathaka yemisinga, amachibi kanye nemithombo yasemanzini ezisezansi kwe-Orinoco nase-Amazon.
U-Anaconda uthathwa njengenyoka ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni, eqinisekisa lo mbono ngeqiniso elaziwayo: eVenezuela, isidalwa esidliwayo esinobude obungamamitha ayi-5.21 (ngaphandle komsila) nesisindo esingama-97,5 kg sabanjwa. By way, kwakungowesifazane. Abesilisa bamanzi ama-boa abawabizi iqhaza labadlali.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inyoka ihlala emanzini, izinhlanzi azifakwanga ohlwini lokudla akuthandayo. Imvamisa, i-boa constrictor isebenzisa ama -fowfowl, ama-caimans, ama-capybaras, ama-iguanas, ama-agoutis, abbhaka kanye nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane / eziphakathi nendawo.
U-Anaconda akazideleli izibankwa, izimfudu nezinyoka. Kukhona icala elaziwayo lapho i-boa yamanzi iklwebheka futhi imgwinya i-python engu-2,5 amamitha ubude.
I-Hieroglyphic python
Kuhlanganiswe nezinyoka ezine ezinkulu zomhlaba, kubonisa kwezinye izimo isisindo esihle (cishe amakhilogremu ayi-100) nobude obuhle (ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-6).
Abantu abajwayelekile abangaphezulu kwama-4 m 80 cm abakhuli futhi futhi akumangazi ngesisindo sabo, bathola kusuka kuma-44 kuye kwangama-55 kg basesimweni esivuthiwe.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ukudunwa komzimba kuhlanganiswa ngendlela exakile nobukhulu bawo, okuthi, noma kunjalo, kungavimbeli isidalwa esinezilwane ukuba sikhuphuke ezihlahleni futhi sibhukude impela ebusuku.
Ama-pythons ama-Hieroglyphic (amatshe) ahlala ema-savannas, emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo naseAfrika.
Njengawo wonke ama-pythons, angabulawa yindlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ekudingisweni, uhlala kuze kube iminyaka engama-25. Isilwane esidlayo asinobuthi, kepha sibonisa ukugqashuka kwesihluku esingalawulwa, esiyingozi kubantu. Ngo-2002, umfana oneminyaka eyishumi waseNingizimu Afrika waba yisisulu se-python, inyoka yamane yamgwinya.
Ama-pythons asemadwaleni, angenamahloni, ahlasela izingwe, izingwenya zaseNayile, ama-warthogs nama-antelope anekhanda elimnyama. Kepha ukudla okuyinhloko kwenyoka ngamagundane, izirhubuluzi nezinyoni.
I-pyger emnyama emnyama
Le nhlobo yowesifazane engenabo ubuthi ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kunabesilisa. Isilinganiso esiphilayo esilinganayo asidluli kumamitha ayi-3.7, yize abanye abantu belulelwe ku-5 noma ngaphezulu.
Uhla lwesilwane yi-East India, iVietnam, iThailand, iMalaysia, iMyanmar, iNepal, iCambodia, eningizimu yeChina cishe. IHainan, e-Indochina. Ngenxa yabantu, i-python emnyama ebomvu yangena endaweni yeFlorida (USA).
I-python emnyama, ebingahlali kudala kakhulu e-American snake safari park (Illinois), ibonakaliswa ngerekhodi layo. Ubude balesi sihambi ogama lakhe linguMntwana babuyi-5.74 m.
I-giza brindle python idla izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo. Kuhlaselwa izinkawu, izimpungushe, izindlwana, amajuba, izinyoni zamanzi, izibankwakazi ezinkulu (ama-Bengal qapha amaqhude), namagundane, kufaka phakathi ama-porcupines aqothulwayo.
Imfuyo nezinkukhu zivame ukubekwa etafuleni le-python: izidalwa ezinkulu ezibulewe kalula futhi zidle izingulube ezincane, inyamazane nezimbuzi.
I-Amethyst python
Lomeleli wombuso wenyoka uvikelwe ngumthetho wase-Australia. Inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke yezwekazi lase-Australia, kufaka phakathi i-amethyst python, ifinyelela cishe kumamitha ayi-8.5 ekukhuleni futhi idla kuze kufike ku-30 kg.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ukukhula kwenyoka akudluli kumamitha ayi-3 m 50. Ezihlotsheni zayo, ama-pythons, ihlukaniswa ngokulingana nezihlangu ezinkulu eziphawuleka endaweni ephakeme yekhanda.
Udokotela wezinyoka uzoqonda ukuthi phambi kwakhe kukhona i-amethist python ngombala oyingqayizivele wesikali:
- Umbala we-olive-brown noma ophuzi-ophuzi ubusa, uhlanganiswa yi-tint yemvula,
- imivimbo emnyama / ansundu ephawulwe kahle isetshenziswa emzimbeni wonke,
- Ngasemuva, iphethini le-mesh elihlukile liyabonakala, lakhiwe ngemigqa emnyama kanye nezikhala zokukhanya.
Lesi silwane sase-Australia sibonisa intshisekelo yokudla ezinyangeni ezincane, izibankwa nezincelisayo ezincane. Izinyoka ezikhukhumeza kakhulu zikhetha isisulu phakathi kwama-shrubby kangaroos nama-marsupial umzala.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Abantu base-Australia (ikakhulukazi labo abahlala emaphethelweni) bayazi ukuthi i-python ayenqikazi ukugxumela ezifuyweni: inyoka evela kude izwa ukushisa kuqhamuka ezilwaneni ezinegazi elifudumele.
Ukuvikela izilwane zabo ku-amethyst python, abantu bendawo bazifaka ezindizeni. Ngakho-ke, e-Australia, akuwona nje kuphela amaphara, izinkukhu nonogwaja abahleli emakhejini, kodwa futhi nezinja namakati.
I-boa ejwayelekile
Yaziwa ngabaningi njenge-Boa constorateor futhi manje ine-subspecies eyi-10 ehlukile ngombala, ehambelana ngqo nendawo. Umbala womzimba usiza i-boa ukuzibekezela ngokwayo ukuze iholele indlela yokuphila ehlukile, icashe emehlweni prying.
Ekudingisweni, ubude balenyoka engenabo ubuthi busukela kumamitha amabili kuya kwayi-3, endle - kucishe kube kabili, kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 nesigamu. Isisindo esijwayelekile singama-22-25 kg.
IBoa constrictor ehlala eCentral naseNingizimu Melika, kanye ne-Antilles Encane, ifuna izindawo ezomile eziseduze nezidumbu zamanzi zokuhlala.
Izintandokazi zokudla ze-boa constrictor zilula impela - izinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, okuvame kakhulu okuphindaphindayo. Ukubulala inyamazane, i-boa constrictor isebenzisa inqubo ekhethekile yokuthonya isifuba soyisisulu, siyinciphise esigabeni sokuphefumula.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! I-boa ifakwa kalula ekuthunjweni, ngakho-ke ivame ukufukulwa kuma-zoo nakwizifunda zasekhaya. Ukulunywa yinyoka akumesabisi umuntu.
I-Bushmeister
I-Lachedis muta noma i-surukuku - inyoka enobuthi enkulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Melika ephuma emndenini we-viperuphila iminyaka engama-20.
Ubude bawo buvama ukulingana nobubanzi obungu-2,5-3 m (nesisindo esingama-3-5 kg), futhi ama-specimens angavamile akhula aze afike kumamitha ayi-4. I-bushmeister ingaqhosha ngamazinyo anobuthi amahle kakhulu, akhula kusuka ku-2,5 kuye ku-4 cm.
Inyoka ithanda isizungu futhi ayivelakancane, ngoba ikhetha izindawo ezingagcinwanga siqhingi saseTrinidad, kanye nezindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika kanye naseMelika Ephakathi.
Kubalulekile! Abantu kufanele besabe iBushmaster, yize izinga lokufa elilinganiselwe kusuka kubuthi bakhe - lingama-10-12%.
ISurakuku ibonakala ngomsebenzi wasebusuku - ilindela izilwane, zilele emhlabeni phakathi kwamahlamvu. Ukungasebenzi akumkhathazi: uyakwazi ukulinda amasonto umuntu ohlukumezekile - inyoni, isililo, induku noma ... enye inyoka.
I-brindle emnyama python
I-Tiger emnyama python - esigabeni sethu sanikeza leinyoka indawo yesine yokuhlonipha. Ubude obuphakathi bale python bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3.7. Noma endle, ubude bama-pythons anjalo bufika kumamitha ayi-7. Ekudingisweni, i-python ende kakhulu ye-tiger yakhula yaba ngamamitha angama-5.7 futhi ngasikhathi sinye igama elihle "Baby". Imvamisa, ihlosi le-tiger python litholakala kakhulu e-Indochina, Vietnam, Thailand, India naseCambodia. Yize amele lolu hlobo, ebanjwe ngengozi eFlorida, uvele kahle lapho ngokumangalisayo. Idla ikakhulu ezinyoni, ezihuquzelayo ezincane namagundane.
I-Indian light tiger python
I-Indian light tiger python ingesinye sabameli abakhanya kakhulu bezinyoka ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Amanye ala ma-pythons akhula abe ngamamitha ayi-6. Indawo yokuhlala kwe-tiger python ekhanyayo yiNdiya, Nepal nePakistan. Le palthon izingela ikakhulukazi ebusuku, futhi ekuseni icasha ezindaweni ethule zodwa. I-Indian pygeon ekhanyayo ekhanyayo idla noma yiziphi izilwane ezincane.
I-Royal cobra
I-Royal cobra yindlovukazi phakathi kwezidalwa ezinobuthi. Kukhona abantu abafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ubude. Ngokunikezwa ingozi ye-cobra yasebukhosini, ubukeka kahle. Le nyoka ihlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini ashisayo ase-Asia. Isici esivelele salolu hlobo lwezinsalela i-hood engxenyeni engenhla yekhanda. I-cobra igibela kahle izihlahla, kodwa ikhetha ukuchitha isikhathi esithe xaxa emhlabathini, ezindaweni ezithulekile. IKing cobra iyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Ingxenye encane yobuthi iholele ekufeni ngemizuzu eyi-15.
I-Python amethyst
I-Amethyst python ingelinye lama-pythons amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi e-Australia, i-amethyst python ifika kuqala ngosayizi phakathi kwezidalwa ezihuquzelayo. Ngokusemthethweni, ubude besilinganiso se-amethyst python ngamamitha ayi-3.7, kuthi endle, ama-pythons anjalo afinyelela kumamitha ayi-8 ubude. I-Amethyst python ifunelwa ama-kangaroo amancane, izinyoni nonogwaja.
Umlando kancane
Ezikhathini zasendulo, inyoka enkulu yayingaba lula ukufana kwesithixo noma umlingiswa obalulekile kulendondo. Abantu base beyiqonda kahle imvelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngokwesaba babeyikho konke okungaziwa.
Izinyoka ezinkulu azitholakali kaningi, kepha ezinye zazo zikhulu ngempela. Amarekhodi amaningi akhombisa ukuthi emakhulukhulu eminyaka ambalwa edlule emhlabeni wethu kwakukhona izinyoka ubude bamamitha ayi-15-20. Mayelana nabamele abanjalo bayakwazi ukuba ngamaqhawe esabekayo elandelayo.
Izinyoka ezinkulu futhi zasebenza njengophawu lobukhulu namandla. Akumangalisi ukuthi onogada bahlobisa izinto zabo ngemidwebo nangezibalo zecobra - izinyoka zababusi. Ngasikhathi sinye, bekukhona izinkolelo-ze eziningi izizwe ezithile ezisazazisa.
I-anaconda efanayo - namanje abantu bayaqiniseka ukuthi le inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke, kepha izinganekwane ziyenze yaba nkulu kakhulu kunosayizi wayo uqobo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu babheka izinyoka njengezidalwa ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zaba ngumuntu wokuhlakanipha. Lezi zindlela zobunyoka zaholela izinyoka kwilogo ye-World Health Organisation. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngezinyoka ezikhethiwe, ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezikhona emhlabeni wethu.
Nakani!
I-Burmese python
Njengoba sikhuluma ngezinyoka ezinkulu kakhulu, kungamangaza ukuthi ungasasho isibongo saseBurma. Le inyoka ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-7 ubude nama-100 kg asisindo.
Okukhulu ngokwengeziwe yi-anaconda kuphela, etholakala kwelinye izwekazi. Bahlala emahlathini emvula nezihlahla, ngoba bathanda imifula namachibi.
I-Burmese python isho izinyoka ezingezona ezinobuthi, noma kunjalo, njenge-anaconda, ibeka usongo lwangempela kubantu. Minyaka yonke, kuyaqulwa amacala okubulala umuntu ngalesi sihlahlo.
Yize imvamisa inezinyoni ezinkulu, izilwane ezincelisayo noma imfuyo njengokudla kwakusihlwa. Abanye abantu bakhona bakholelwa ukuthi ukuba ne-python ekhaya kungavikela ikhaya kumademoni nasemimoyeni emibi.
10. ILevant Viper noma i-Gyurza Leng 2 2 m
Ivula izinyoka eziyishumi ezinde kakhulu zomhlaba I-Levantine Viper. Ubukhulu nokubonakala kwayo kujwayelekile kakhulu ezinhlizweni zethu, ngoba imvamisa inobude obungu-1.9-2 m, futhi inesisindo esingama-3 kg. Yize enendawo yokugcina ku-TOP-10, ubuthi besihlungu se-gyurza buhamba phambili nge-cobra kuphela. Inombala onsundu ozolile nephethini emnyama emuva, futhi ihlukile kwamanye amalungu omndeni ezikalini ezibukhali ekhanda. Inyoka yeLevantine ithanda isimo sezulu esomile nasendaweni engenazo izimila, kuvamile eCaucasus, ezifundeni zase-Afrika nase-Asia.
9. Inyoka (ansundu) yenyoka emnyama. Ubude 2.4 m.
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zezinyoka ezincane ezihlala emhlabeni wethu. Ngakho-ke Inyoka emsundu yaseMpumalanga ekugcineni kwesimo sezinyoka ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ubude obukhulu babameleli bale nhlobo, obekurekhodwe bungamamitha ayi-2.4. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile balenyoka, obungemndeni wama-aspid, buba phakathi kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Kuyenzeka ukuthi ibone inyoka, kunalokho, ngezikali zayo kunangemibala yayo, ngoba inezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi e-brown, ukusuka ekhofi kuye ku-chestnut ekhanyayo, iphethini eliphuzi nelimnyama. Lesi sidalwa esiphilayo sihlala eNew Guinea nase-Australia. Hlukanisa nenyoka yasempumalanga ye-indigo, evamile e-United States. Alunombala onsundu, kepha mnyama futhi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olunephethini edlulayo neyebanga elide. Ukudla okuthandwayo kwama-aspid ngamagundane, ngakho-ke kuvame ukubonwa eduze kwezakhiwo zokuhlala namapulazi.
8. ISurukuku noma i-Bushmaster Leng 4 4 m
Inyoka le. Ubude obujwayelekile bungamamitha ayi-2,5,3, kepha kubalwa nabantu abakhulu kakhulu: kuze kube ngamamitha angama-4. Isisindo salowo omele izinyoka ezinomgodi singama-3-5 kg, kodwa noma lezo zici ezihlaba umxhwele azingezi ulaka ku-surukuk, njengenyoka ansundu yasempumalanga. I-Bushmeister unamahloni futhi uqaphile, futhi akuvamile ukutholakala kubantu. Alindele inyamazane yakhe, uyakwazi ukuhlala lapho aqamekele isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa! Ihluke kwezinye izinyoka ngombala ogqamile: ama-rhombuses amakhulu amnyama emzimbeni we-tan.
6. I-King cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) - amamitha ayi-5.6
Le inyoka enkulu enobuthi emhlabeni. Kubhekwa njengesilwane esiyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ubuthi bayo bungabangela ukufa komuntu ngemizuzu eyi-15. Kodwa-ke, lapho kungenzeka, inkosi cobra iyakugwema ukushayisana nabantu. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, ukuze axoshe isitha esithengile, angenza ukulunywa kabili noma kathathu, asindise ubuthi bokuzingela.
Igama lesiLatini elithi Ophiophagus hannah lisho "odla izinyoka." Futhi kufanelekile ngokuphelele, ngoba ukudla kwe-cobra yasebukhosini ikakhulukazi kuqukethe ezinye izinyoka, kufaka phakathi ezinobuthi.
2. I-anaconda enkulu noma eluhlaza okotshani (Eunectes murinus) - 9 metres
Kunezinganekwane eziningi namahemuhemu mayelana nosayizi we-anaconda. IBritish Percival Fossett ichaza ama-anacondas amakhulu kuno-18 no-24 metres. Futhi ngonyaka ka-2015, isithombe sengilazi elikhulu elingamamitha angama-40 ubude nesisindo esingama-2067 kg., Esolwa ukuthi labulala abantu abangama-257 nezilwane ezingama-2325, lasatshalaliswa kwi-Intanethi. Kuthathe ama-commandos aseBrithani e-Afrika izinsuku ezingama-37 ukulandelela phansi ambulale.
Kodwa-ke, lesi sithombe saphenduka samanga, kanti i-anaconda enkulu kunazo zonke edume kakhulu itholakala eNew York, endaweni ephakeme yomphakathi wezilwane. Ungamamitha ayi-9 ubude futhi unesisindo esingu-130 kg.
Ama-anacondas aluhlaza ahlala ikakhulukazi ehlathini lemvula lase-Amazon futhi atholakala emaxhaphozini, emifuleni nasemifuleni. Asemdala kakhulu emanzini, futhi awalokothi akhasa kuwo. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe ama-iguanas, izinyoni, izimfudu nezinye izidalwa ezinobukhulu obukhulu. Lezi zimidondoshiya ezinamandla zibulala inyamazane yazo, zizisongeke ngayo futhi ziyincengezise lapho izimbotshana ezibulalayo, zivimbele ekuphefumuleni emoyeni. Imilomo yabo eguquguqukayo kakhulu ibavumela ukuba bagwinye inyamazane yabo ephelele, noma ngabe inkulu kakhulu kune-anaconda uqobo. Futhi izinyanga zingadlula ngaphambi kokuba inyoka ifune ukudla futhi.
Inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke eyake yaphila emhlabeni
Kepha i-python enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni engakaze ikhule ibe sosayizi we-titanoboa. Lolu hlobo lwenyoka olungashabalali - isihlobo esisondelene ne-boa constrictor - sasihlala emhlabeni cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-61-58 edlule. Ubude bomzimba we-titanoboa bufika ngamamitha ayi-15, futhi bekhula cishe ngethani.
Kwakunenyoka enkulu ehlathini elimanzi nelishisayo kulokho manje okuyiColombia. Ukube ubesindile kuze kube namuhla, uKorney Chukovsky ubeyogqugquzela izingane ukuthi zingahambi nhlobo e-Afrika nakancane, kodwa lapho kuqubuka khona lesi silo esikhulu.
8. I-Imperial Boa (i-Boa constrictor)
Le inyoka enkulu inamamaki acacile, abukeka njengobumba emhlane futhi ingaba namamaki amaningi ahlukene ekhanda. Ihlala emahlathini nasemathafeni aseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu.
Ama-Boas anenamba enkulu yamazinyo abukhali agobekile emuva, alungele ukuthumba inyamazane. Ngemuva kokubamba inyamazane, inyoka igoqa izungeze izisulu zayo nezinkontileka zayo ize ikhule.
I-Emperorate boa yasebukhosini inezinhlayiya ezincane, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-pelvic spurs, empeleni ezibhekwa njengezibuyisi zokudala zalokho okwakuyimilenze yangemuva.
7. IParaguay anaconda (Eunectes notaeus)
Indawo: ENingizimu Melika
Lesi sihlahla esihle kakhulu esimangalisayo sihlala ikakhulu ezigungwini nasezigodini zemifula yaseNingizimu Melika. Ngisho nenqubo yokuzalela kubantu ngabanye iyenzeka emanzini. Lapho ama-anacondas eya ehlathini, imvamisa ahlasela kumdlalo omkhulu onjengezinyamazane nababhaki (chaza izilwane ezincelisayo ezinjengezingulube).
Izinsikazi zezintuthwane zaseParaguay, njengomthetho, zikhulu kunamaduna futhi zibopha amaqanda azo ngaphakathi ukuze zizalele amazinyane aphilayo.
6. I-Indian python (i-Python molurus)
Ikakhulu ivame kakhulu eNdiya, eSri Lanka, nase-East Indies, le mpundu ehlaba umxhwele ivame ukukhula ibe nkulu ehlathini laseNdiya kunakwezinye izindawo. Indawo yephyon yaseNdiya iyahlukahluka kakhulu, kufaka phakathi konke okusuka emameleni nasezintabeni zezinyawo kuya emahlathini nasezixhaphozini.
Ngeshwa, lezi zinyoka ezinkulu ziqothulwa kakhulu ngenxa yesikhumba sabo esihle. Ukwehla ngokweqile kwabantu babo kusongela ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwemvelo abahlala kuwo.
7. Ubude beMamba eMnyama 4.5 m
Lesi sihlahla esidabukisayo sinosayizi okufika ku-4,3-4,5 m, yize ubukhulu baso bujwayelekile singamamitha angama-2,5,5,5. Inyoka iyabonakala ngoba e-Afrika, lapho itholakala khona, ibhekwa njengeyingozi kunayo yonke. Futhi Imamba emnyama - munye. Ekuphishekeleni isisulu, ebangeni elifushane, uyakwazi ukuhamba ngejubane elingaphezu kwe-11 km / h. Amacala aqoshwa lapho inyoka yathuthuka ijubane eliyi-18-19 km ngehora. UMamba unenkazimulo yombulali ongenamusa. Ubuthi bakhe bunobuthi kakhulu. . Bayibize kanjalo yabonga umlomo ovulekile ofana nebhokisi, umgodi ongaphakathi walo omnyama, njengenyoka yonke. Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane zinezithoni ezilula, kepha “ngeminyaka” abantu mnyama. Izinhlobo zitholakala hhayi e-Afrika kuphela, inyoka iyasithanda isimo sezulu sezwekazi futhi izizwa imnandi ehlane, ehlathini noma ezintabeni.
6. I-Indian python noma ihlosi elikhanyayo. Ubude be-4.6 m.
Izinyoka ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngemuva kwakho konke, zingama-pythons, futhi omelele phakathi kwazo uzoba omncane kunazo zonke. Uhlala isidlo saseNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNdiya. Isilinganiso sobude baso singama-3-4,5 m. EPakistan, abantu bahlangana nama-pythons ngo-4,6 m ubude, kuthi eNdiya afike kumamitha ayi-6. Isisindo senyoka enjalo singamakhilogremu angama-50. Ukubukeka kwe-python ekhanyayo kusuka ebumnyameni kuhlukaniswa ngamehlo agqamile ezindaweni ezinamabala, obomvana noma obomvana obomvana ekhanda, umbala ophuzi noma we-beige wezindawo. Le inyoka ayinambulelo futhi ivumelana nanoma yiziphi izimo, ihamba kahle emanzini, emhlabathini nangezihlahla. Ngenxa yesimo sabo sokuthula, abantu abesabi ukugcina ama-pythons ekhaya ukuze babambe amagundane namagundane.
4. I-pyeron yama-hieroglyphic yase-Afrika (i-Python sebae)
Kukholelwa ukuthi uhlobo lwenyoka olukhulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika. Lesi sihlambi esimangazayo sisebenza kakhulu ngenkathi yezimvula futhi sivame ukungabi nasikhathi sezulu esomile. Unedumela elibi ngenxa yobukhulu bakhe obumangalisayo, ikakhulukazi njengoba kunemibiko eminingana yokuhlaselwa kwabantu.
Izinsikazi zama-pythons ama-African hieroglyphic angazalela amaqanda ayi-100 futhi zivikele kakhulu izingane zazo.
4.King Cobra Ubude 5.7 m
King cobra kubhekwe. Imvamisa kungabonakala eNdiya, eSouth kanye naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Le reptile ibizwa ngokuthi inyoka eyingozi kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngoba isivele izalwe ngamazinyo nobuthi, kanti ne-cobra cub iyingozi esilwaneni noma kumuntu. Lawa makhwapha angamamitha ayi-5.7 ubude futhi akhula impilo yawo yonke. Futhi ama-cobras aphila isikhathi eside: aze afike ku-20-30 iminyaka. Ubuhlungu beCobra buyabulala futhi buqala ukwenza isenzo ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15. ngemuva kokuluma. Ngemuva kokuba ehlangane nomuntu, i-cobra inyukela endaweni emile, ixhumane ngamehlo ayo, ekulesi sikhundla angakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile alume umbani. Iyakwazi futhi ukulawula inani lobuthi, ililondoloze lowo okhulu ohlukunyeziwe. Benza ngokusebenza kwengqondo yomuntu nezilwane kanye nokukhonkotha okuzwakala ukuthi i-cobra iyakwazi ukwenza.
2. I-Tiger python emnyama (Python bivittatus)
Leli lungu elikhulu lomndeni we-python lisebenza kakhulu futhi, njengoba wazi, lishintsha indawo yalo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwalo. Ihlala ngendlela efanayo ne-net python eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Amahlosi amancane esihlosi achitha iningi lesikhathi sawo ecashe ezihlahleni. Kodwa-ke, lapho zikhula futhi zikhulu kakhulu futhi zisindayo, ziqhubekela emhlabathini noma emanzini.
Ama-pymons amaBurmese awawona ubuthi, okunomthelela ekudumeni kwawo phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlukile.
1. I-anaconda eluhlaza (i-Eunectes murinus)
I-anaconda eluhlaza inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngobukhulu. Le inyoka emangalisayo nayo ingenye ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-30 ubukhulu! Lezi zinyoka ezinhle kakhulu zinendawo ekhethekile yezinganekwane zaseNingizimu Melika, zivame ukuvezwa njengezidalwa zemilingo ezinamakhono okwelapha.
Ngenxa yeHollywood, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-anacondas adla inyama kubantu. Lokhu empeleni akunjalo. Ukudliwa kwe-anaconda eluhlaza kufaka inyamazane, ompompi, ama-caimans, izingwenya, izinhlanzi kanye nezimfudu.
Izinganekwane nezindaba zasendaweni eziningi zithi i-anaconda eluhlaza ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-12-18, noma kunjalo, lezi zinsolo zihlala zingaqinisekisiwe futhi mhlawumbe zingezelelwa.
Eqinisweni, ukwesaba izinyoka ngandlela-thile kuyeqisa, futhi izithombe zezinyoka ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni zibufakazi balokhu. Iningi lazo alikwazi ukubhekana nomuntu, futhi ezinye azinobuthi ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, izindaba zezizwe zamahlathi joka mayelana nezinyoka ezinolaka zikhuthaza ababhali kanye nababizi bezithombe ezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi mayelana nezilo zasendle ezingenakuphikwa. Kepha lokhu kuhambelana kakhulu nenganekwane yesayensi.
1. Giant Green Anaconda Ubude 9 m
Anaconda ngokunembile kungabhekwa hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ngobukhulu. Lezi ezihuquzelayo azinobuthi, kepha ziphila futhi zizingele ikakhulukazi emanzini. Indawo yokuhlala iyindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika. Ubude obujwayelekile be-anaconda buyi-5-6 m, kanti obukhulu bebulinganiswa eColombia futhi babenamamitha ayi-11.5 ubude.
Ubude obukhulu be-anaconda enkulu, eqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni, ingama-9 m, nesisindo esingu-130 kg.
Udla ngamagundane amancane naphakathi, izimfudu. Njengama-boas, lezi zinyoka zibamba izinyamazane zazo, kepha zingawephuli amathambo abo, kepha ukugwinya ngokuphelele, kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili ukugaya inyamazane enkulu. U-Anaconda akahlaseli abantu. Inyoka inombala oluhlaza okhonti we-olive, onemibuthano emnyama yonke ubude. Ingabonakala imivimbo ye-orange-aphuzi ekhanda. Abesifazane banamandla amakhulu kunabesilisa, futhi isisindo sabo singafinyelela ku-100 kg noma ngaphezulu.
Izinyoka ezinde kunazo zonke ezake zaphila kule planethi zithathwa njengabamele uhlobo lwenhlobo enyamalala eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-58 edlule. Izazi zezilwane ezathola izinsalela zezinyoka ezinkulu zabanika igama I-Titanoboa, futhi ngemuva kokutadisha kwafika esiphethweni sokuthi zingaba amamitha ayi-13 ubude futhi zibe nesisindo esingaphezu kwetani.
Inyoka encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni yabonwa IBarbados-inyoka emfishane (inyoka kaKarl). Ubude obukhulu babantu abadala bale nhlobo abudluli ku-10 cm.
