Ikati le-Iriomotsky - Felis iriomotensis - Ikati lase-Iriomotean - Ikati lasendle laseJapan. Ihlala emaqhugwaneni angaphansi kwesiqhingi sase-Iriomot. Lesi siqhingi sitholakala amakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili ukusuka eTaiwan. Ikati le-Iriomotsky latholakala ngudokotela wezilwane waseJapan u-Y. Imaitsumi ngo-1965.
Ikati le-Iriomotsky libukeka njengekati laseBengal. Ikati lase-Iriomotean okuyi-subspecies yalo.
Izimpawu zesimilo wekati eli-iriomot
Akunazinyo agxilile emhlathini ongenhla, yingakho ikati linamazinyo angama-28 kuphela, hhayi angama-30 afana namanye amakati asendle. Ikati le-Iriomotsky ikati elincane. Ubude besilwane esinomsila ngamasentimitha angama-70-90. Umsila cishe ikota yobude. Amaphaphu amafushane angenazo iziphandla ezingaphindeki ngokuphelele. Phakathi kweminwe kunama-membranes amancane. Imichilo emibili emnyama ilele phansi kwamaphiko ekhala kusuka emakhoneni angaphakathi eso. Umsila umfishane futhi awugqinsi, enoboya obude obuluhlaza. Izindlebe ziyindilinga. Umbala oyinhloko wekati onsundu. Izindawo ezincane ezimnyama ezisakazeke emzimbeni wonke ziyahlangana zibe munye. Imivimbo engu-5-7 yelula ingemuva lentamo isuka emahlombe. Izindlebe zimnyama. Kukhona amabala amnyama emsileni.
Indlela yokuphila yekati ye-Iriomot
Ukuziphatha ikati yesot wafunda kancane. Uphila impilo yobusuku. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ikati leli lingagibela izihlahla. Esikhathini sasemini, ikati lincamela ukucasha ezindaweni ezisithekile. Iphila impilo yodwa.
Ukudla kwale kati yasendle kwenziwa ngamagundane amancane, imifantu, amanzi eshayela. Isikhathi sokuncanyana kwekati lase-Iriomotian senzeka kabili ngonyaka ngoSepthemba - Okthoba nangoFebhuwari - Mashi. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-70-80, ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli- Meyi Meyi kittens kuzalwa.
Isimo sabantu bekati le-Iriomotian
Usongo olukhulu ekubonakaleni kwekati lase-Iriomotean luhlangana namakati endawo, ukuzingela komuntu inyama.
Inyama yalesi sikati ibhekwa njengokudla okumnandi kubantu bendawo.
Kubukeka sengathi ikati le-Iriomotsky ekuqaleni linabantu abancane. Inani labantu lingaphansi kwekhulu labantu. Ikati le-Iriomotsky livikelekile - libhalwe ku-International Red Book ngenxa yenombolo yalo encane kakhulu nendawo encane.
Ngifuna ukwazi konke
Ikati lasendle lase-Iriomotean, i-Irilinian noma iJapan yasendle (Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis) kungenye yezinhlobo ezingandile futhi ezisengozini emhlabeni.
Lolu hlobo lwachazwa okokuqala ngo-1967 futhi, njengokuhlala kwenzeka, lapho kuvela into entsha, lwadala impikiswano eningi, lubheke njengenhlobo esehlukile noma lumane luyenza ikati lokudotshwa kwekati lokudoba, ingwe noma ikati lasegolide lase-Asia. Futhi konke ngoba lezi zinhlobo zinezici ezivamile. Amaqembu amabili azimele ososayensi baseJapan enza ukucubungula kwamangqamuzana e-DNA ngonyaka we-1990 futhi aphetha ngokuthi ikati lase-Irakumban lihlobene kakhulu nekati laseNgwini futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwezakhi zofuzo kwenzeka ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-200,000 edlule, okuhambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwesiqhingi saseRyukyu ezweni elingumhlaba. Womabili amaqembu ososayensi futhi aphethe ngokuthi ikati lasendle laseJapan ngalesi sikhathi lazuza izici ezihlukile ezilinganayo ukuze likulungele njengezinhlobo ezihlukile.
Le ikati elincanyana elinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-3-7 ubude bomzimba lisuka ku-38 liye ku-65 cm, linomsila osuka ku-16 liye ku-45 cm. Izinsikazi ngokwesilinganiso zinobukhulu bomzimba obungu-48 cm, abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu - amasentimitha angama-53-56. umzimba, ngoba ukuphakama ekubungeni kungama-25 cm kuphela. Umbala onsundu omnyama onemigqa evundlile yezindawo ezivame ukudala imivimbo ecashile entanyeni nasemilenzeni.
Esiqhingini sase-Iriomoto, i-sushi ingamakhilomitha skwele angama-116 kuphela, kanti ikati lihlala ezindaweni eziphansi ezindaweni ezisogwini. Lapha zidla amagundane, amalulwane, izinyoni, izidalwa ezihuquzelayo nezinambuzane. Imininingwane eqoqwe muva nje ikhombisile ukuthi imifantu nezinhlanzi zikhona ekudleni kwazo, ngoba zibhukuda kahle kakhulu. Ziye ikakhulukazi ebusuku, zizingele emhlabathini, kodwa uma kunesidingo zigibela izihlahla.
Isikhathi sokuzala salezi zinkukhu ezingavamile ezihlala enyakatho yobubanzi bazo zenzeka kanye ngonyaka ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, nasezifundeni zaseningizimu ezishisayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa siyizinsuku ezingama-60-70, kukhona ama-kittens angama-4-4 kwilitha, kepha bekukhona icala lapho bekukhona ama-kittens ayi-8, kepha lokhu kuyinto eyehlukile emthethweni. Isilwane sifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngezinyanga eziyi-8, kanye nesikhathi sokuphila esiphakathi kweminyaka engama-8-10.
Ngokwezibalo zamanje, endle, kungaphansi abantu abayikhulu, yize iqiniso lokuthi ukuqoqwa okusemthethweni kwemininingwane kwaqala ngo-1982. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hybridization namakati asekhaya kuyandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele kwalolu hlobo. Uhulumeni waseJapan uzama ukudala izinqolobane zokucwaninga ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwekati yasendle yaseJapan ezimweni zemvelo, ngakho-ke bavikelekile ngokuphelele ngokomthetho, kepha ngenani elincane kangaka labantu futhi nohlu olulinganiselwe lokusabalalisa, izibikezeli ziyadumaza.
Le nkati yasendle yatholakala nguDkt Imaizumi waseTokyo (National Science Museum). Ngokusho kwakhe, leli kati limelela uhlobo lwe-Mayailurus olungapheli. Kamuva, kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi ikati i-Irimoto liyi-subspecies yekati lengwe (i-Felis bengalensis), njengekati elivela esiqhingini saseTsushima, esivame ebangeni elifanayo. Izidumbu zekati i-Irimoto esiqhingini saseMiyakimoim zibonisa ukuthi le nhlobo yahlukaniswa namanye amakati asezizigidi ezi-2 ezedlule.
Abantu bendawo bayixhaphaza ngenxa yenyama. Ukugcina lezi zilwane ezingandile, ingxenye yesiqhingi ibekelwe ipaki yezwe, ezoxazulula inkinga yokubuyiselwa kwabantu.
Incazelo yekati yasendle eseyizotsky
Ngaphandle, ikati yasendle yaseJapan ifana nekati laseBengal, kepha eyitholile uYu. Imaitsumi uyihlobanisa nohlobo olusha lekati, ngenxa yokuhlukahluka okuningi. Isibonelo, ikati yasendle yaseJapan inamazinyo angama-28, hhayi angama-30, njengawo wonke amanye aselwandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwikati le-Iriomotsky, imivimbo emnyama iyeluka kusuka kumakhona wamehlo kuya ekhaleni, okumenza ahlobane kakhulu nengulule. Futhi umsila wakhe umkhulu kakhulu futhi unesigwedlo esinamabala amaningi, anamachashaza amnyama.
Umsila nemilenze yekati le-Iriomotian imfushane, ngakho-ke umhlaseli ubukeka emfushane. Isimo somzimba siyindilinga.
Lapho ngifunda umehluko emilenzeni yekati le-Iriomotian nekati laseBengal, kwaba sobala ukuthi ikati lasendle laseJapan alizibuyiseli emuva ukugcwala kwalo, futhi kukhona izingqimba phakathi kweminwe. Lezi zici, ezaziphawula ikati le-Iriomotian eminyakeni eyizigidi ezimbili ezedlule, zaveza ukuyihlukanisa njengenhlobo ezimele.
Ikati le-Iriomotsky (Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis).
Ubude bekati lekati laseJapan lisukela kumasentimitha angama-70 kuye kwangama-90, kuyilapho amasentimitha ayi-18 aleli ubude liwela emsileni obukhulu. Ukukhula emahlombe cishe ngamasentimitha angama-25. Isisindo somzimba sisukela kumakhilogremu amathathu kuya kwayi-7, ngokwesilinganiso singamakhilogremu ayi-4,5.
Umbala oyinhloko wekati ye-iriomot onsundu. Izindawo ezincane ezimnyama zisakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Basondelene kakhulu kangangokuba bahlangana babe munye, njenge-ocelot.
Ungabona imivimbo engu-5 kuye kwayi-7 isuka emahlombe iye emuva kwentamo. Izindlebe zizungezwe ngamabala amhlophe. Kutholakala uhlobo oluthile lwe-albino.
I-Japan Wild Cat Habitat
Lesi sidalwa esihlaselayo sihlala emahlathini emvula asezindaweni eziphansi, emaphethelweni anemahlume aminyene, ezindaweni zezintaba nezindawo zezolimo. Intaba ephakeme kakhulu lapho kutholakala amakati e-Iriomotsky ngamamitha angama-470.
Amakati asendle aseJapan ayazigwema izindawo zokuhlala.
Indlela yokuphila yasekati ye-Iriomotsky
Indlela yokuphila yalawa makati ayaziwa kahle. Ngokunokwenzeka, amakati asendle aseJapan ahola indlela yokuphila esekwe ezweni, kepha kwesinye isikhathi angakhuphuka amagatsha ezihlahla. Ngokufuna inyamazane, amakati angangena emanzini, zibhukuda ngokuphelele. Ekuthunjweni, bangadlala emanzini isikhathi eside futhi babhukuda. Amakati e-Iriomotsky, afana namakati asekhaya, ayalila kanye nomowow.
Lokhu ikakhulukazi okuyizidlamlilo ebusuku, ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwabo basendaweni eseceleni noma emgodini. Ebusika, amakati asendle aseJapan ehla ezintabeni aya emathafeni, lapho kunokudla okwengeziwe.
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zilwane zingamakhisimusi; zibonisa ukusebenza kwezwe okwedlulele.
Zihlala kumasayithi ahlukanisiwe asuka kubukhulu ukusuka kumakhilomitha-skwele ayi-5. Amakati e-Iriomotsky ahlala emaka umngcele wezindawo zawo ngomchamo.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwamakati asendle aseJapan sisuka eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kuya kwengama-10, kanti inani eliphakeme laso lingaphila iminyaka eyi-16.
Ukudla kuqukethe izinduku ezincane, ama-waterfowl, imifantu.
Amakati asendle e-Iriomotsky
Amakati asendle aseJapan ahlasela izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi izinduku, kubandakanya amagundane endawo. Babamba ngempumelelo izinhlanzi, izinkalankala, izinyoni zamanzi namalulwane.
Ngokusho kocwaningo, cishe ama-50% ekudleni kwamakati asendle aseJapan aqukethe izilwane ezincelisayo, cishe ama-25% ayizinyoni kanti ama-20% ayizilwane eziphindaphindayo. Izinambuzane nazo zidlala indima enkulu kwezolimo. Sekukonke, cishe zingama-95 izinhlobo zezilwane ezahlukahlukene ezitholakele emgodini: izingulube zasendle, amagundane, amashiya, izikhova, amajuba, amarobhothi, izimfudu, izikhumba nokunye okunjalo.
Ukukhulelwa kuyizinsuku ezingama-70-80, ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli-Meyi, kuzalwa amakati ama-2-5.
Ukuzalela amakati asendle aseJapan
Isikhathi sokufuya amakati asendle aseJapan kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kukholakala ukuthi amakati angazala izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka: ngoFebhuwari-Mashi nangoSepthemba-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, amakati ahlala emaka umchamo, amemeze kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ngababili. Izimpi ezinamandla zivame ukuqalwa phakathi kwabesilisa, kuphela ophumelelayo othola ithuba lokushada nowesifazane.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-60. Ikati lowesifazane i-Iriomotsky liletha izingane ezingama-2-4. Icala lokuzalwa kwezingane eziyi-8 laqoshwa. Banokuthomba ezinyangeni ezi-8.
Ama-guts asendle waseJapan nabantu
Ucwaningo luveze ukuthi cishe ama-63% abahlali bendawo ahlangane nalezi zidalwa zemvelo, kanti ama-12% azidlile.
Esiqhingini sase-Iriomote, inyama yalamakati ibhekwa njengokudla okumnandi.
Izitha zemvelo zamakati ase-Iriomotian izinyoka ezinobuthi. Ukwehla kwenani lezinhlobo zamakati asendle aseJapan kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa inzalo, okuvela ngenxa yokuzalanisa namakati endawo. Lokhu kubukela phansi ubuqotho bezakhi zofuzo, okusongela ubukhona bazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wabantu uholela ekwehleni kwesibalo sezinhlobo: ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, isikhumulo sezindiza, amadamu, konke lokhu kunciphisa uhla wekati yasendle laseJapan.
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