Mastastembel mastastembelus armus noma isithombe armored

Umndeni: i-proboscis (Mastacembelidae).

Ububanzi: Jabits emizimbeni yamanzi eCentral and Southeast Asia.

Ukushisa kwamanzi: 23-28.

Ubungako be-Aquarium:

I-aquarium yevolumu enconyiwe yomuntu 1 omdala kusuka kumalitha angama-200.

I-Mastsembelel armus noma i-carapace (Mastacembelus armatus Gunther, 1861) ingenye ye-mandastsebelids enkulu (umndeni Mastacembelidae) wemvelaphi yase-Asia. Ubude bawo berekhodi ngamasentimitha angama-75, ajwayelekile - afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40. Lezi izinhlanzi ezinhle zikanokusho. Umzimba we-chocolate-olive umbozwe umhlobiso oyinkimbinkimbi, into esemqoka yawo amabala amakhulu ezinsimbi. Kamuva nje, enye indlela yombala yalolu hlobo yatholakala eNdiya - Mastacembelus armatus flavus hora, 1923 - ukukhanya, enemivimbo ye-zigzag ezinhlangothini zayo.

Mastastembel mastastembelus armus noma isithombe armored

Lapho usebenza nabantu abadala bale nhlobo, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ngemikhakha eyodwa yamaphinifa omdumba nama-anal. Isikhumba esiminyene se-mastastelbelusus sifana ne-sandpaper enhle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungazintshi =)

Mastastembel mastastembelus armus noma isithombe armored

Ukudla okuthandayo kwe-mastastembela armatus kungukudla okubukhoma: izibungu zezinambuzane, ama-crustaceans, ama-mollusks, njll.

Ukondla noma yiziphi izinhlanzi zasemanzini kufanele kube okulungile: okulinganiselayo, okuhlukahlukene. Lo mthetho obalulekile uwukhiye wokulondolozwa okuphumelelayo kwanoma iyiphi inhlanzi, kungaba ngama-guppies noma ama-astronotuses. Isigaba "Kanjani futhi malini ukondla izinhlanzi zasemanzini" ikhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, ichaza izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudla kanye nohulumeni wokudla izinhlanzi.

Kulesi sihloko, sibona into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukondla izinhlanzi akufanele kube yisinengiso, konke ukudla okwomile noku bukhoma kufanele kufakwe ekudleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake okuthandwa yi-gastronomic kwenhlanzi ethile futhi, ngokuya ngalokhu, kufaka ekudleni kwayo kokudla noma okuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwamaphrotheni noma okuphambene nalokho okuqukethe izithako zemifino.

Okuphakelayo okudumile nokuthandwa yizinhlanzi, vele, ukudla okwomile. Isibonelo, njalo ngehora noma kuphi lapho ungathola khona kumashalofu we-aquarium okuphakelwa kwenkampani yaseTetra - umholi wemakethe yaseRussia, eqinisweni ukunikwa kwemfanelo kokudla kwale nkampani kuyamangaza. I-Tetra's "gastronomic" ye-gastronomic ifaka nokuphakelwa ngakunye kohlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi: i-Goldfish, i-cichlids, i-loricaria, izinsiphu, i-labyrinths, i-arovans, i-discus, njll. I-Tetra ibuye yathuthukisa ama-feed akhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukisa umbala, i-solidified noma i-fry. Imininingwane egcwele kuko konke ukuphakelwa kweTetra, ungakuthola kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani - lapha.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho uthenga noma yikuphi ukudla okwomile, kufanele unake usuku lokukhiqizwa kwalo kanye nempilo yeshalofu, ungazami ukuthenga ukudla ngesisindo, futhi futhi ugcine nokudla kusendaweni evaliwe - lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezikuwo.

Lapho igcinwa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi emanzini "amadala", i-carapace mastrocbelus iyagula. Isibonakaliso sangaphandle salesi sifo ubisi, umunyu owela phansi ngamapulangwe, ama-hemorrhages, imisipha necrosis, njll. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlunga okusetshenziswayo, kusetshenziswa umoya omncane ojwayelekile, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (kuze kufike ku-2 milligrams ngelitha) ne-sodium chloride (kufinyelela ku-3 ppm) kufakwa emanzini.

Ngohlobo oluhle, ama-amphibians athwala igobolondo ahlala ekudingisweni iminyaka engu-8 noma ngaphezulu.

Mastastembel mastastembelus armus noma isithombe armored

I-Carapace mastastombel ifinyelela ebusheni ngeminyaka emi-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, izintokazi ezinkulu ngokubonakalayo zizungeza isisu, futhi izinsuku ezingama-7-10 ngaphambi kokuqhuma kwe-ovipositor. Kwinzalo eqinisekisiwe, abakhiqizi baphathwa ngemithi ye-gonadotropic. Abesifazane bajova kabili, abesilisa - munye kuphela, ovumayo.

Mastastembel mastastembelus armus noma isithombe armored

Ukusabalalisa kuqala amahora angama-6-8 ngemuva kwenqubo yokugcina, kaningi ekuseni, ekukhanyeni okuphansi.

Indlela enengqondo ihlinzekela ukugcinwa kwesidleke ekhejini elenzelwe ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Abesilisa abalinganiselwa ezi-2-3 bavame ukujaha umuntu besifazane. Ukubambelela ezindongeni ze-aquarium ne-substrate, "ihlumela" ezingxenyeni zamaqanda angama-10-25, okuthi, ngokuwela ngamanga, kungatholakali kubakhiqizi. Ngeshwa, akukho ngaphezu kwamaphesenti ayi-15 ezingane azele izingane. Kuzofanela kukhonjwe inqwaba yezinsalela eziyizinsalela. Kulitha, imvamisa ephakathi kuka-80 no-200 gry.

Amajaha aqala ukubhukuda futhi adle ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye (27C). Ukuqala ukuphakela uthuli bukhoma, i-brine shrimp, njll.

Konke okungenhla kumane kuyisithelo sokubheka lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi zasemanzini nokuqoqa imininingwane ehlukahlukene evela kubanikazi nabahwebi abasebenza ngokuzalanisa. Sifisa ukwaba nabavakashi hhayi imininingwane kuphela, kodwa futhi imizwelo ephilayo, ukuvumela ukuthi ungene ngokugcwele futhi ucishe ungene emhlabeni we-aquarium. Bhalisela https://fanfishka.ru/forum/, ubambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni esithangamini, dala izihloko zephrofayli lapho uzokhuluma khona okokuqala nezandla kuqala ngezilwane ezifuywayo, chaza imikhuba yabo, indlela abaziphatha ngayo kanye nokuqukethwe, wabelane ngempumelelo kanye nenjabulo nathi, wabelane ngolwazi futhi ufunde kwabanye. Sinesasasa kuyo yonke ingxenye yesipiliyoni sakho, umzuzwana ngamunye wenjabulo yakho, konke ukuqwashisa ngephutha elenza ukuthi ozakwabo bakho bagweme iphutha elifanayo. Ukuthi lapho sesikhona, amaconsi amsulwa futhi obala kakhulu asempilweni nasekuphileni komphakathi wethu wezigidigidi eziyisikhombisa.

Isihlubuki sikaMastastelukubuyekeza kwevidiyo

Okuvamile

Ngaphandle, iMamelamel ibukeka njenge-eel. Umzimba wakhe umbozwe izikali ezincane. Enye into ehlukanisayo iMastastombel enayo ngamehlo ayo amakhulu.

IMastsembel ikhona ezinhlotsheni eziningana ezahlukahluka ngezibonakaliso ezithile zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, iMacacamel ebomvu enemigqa inombala ophuziwe emthunzini onsundu omnyama, futhi imichilo ebomvu noma ye-orange equkethe amabala idlula kuwo (yi-metacamel ebomvu enemigqa ehlukahlukayo kwezinye izinto ezifanayo emzimbeni). I-Carapace mastastamel inombala ofanayo, kepha ibukeka njenge-python kunenhlanzi.

Emvelweni, i-mastastamel ingafinyelela kumitha owodwa, kepha izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zikhula ngamasentimitha angama-30.

Lezi zinhlanzi ze-aquarium ziyingozi ngoba zingalimala ngama-spikes akwi-dorsal fin.

Umsoco

Unganikeza le nhlanzi kuphela amaprotheni ukudla. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi sinomphangi.

• Kuyadingeka ukuthi umondle ngento eyenziwe ngumbhobho, umhlonyane wegazi, izibungu, inyama eshwabadubekile, izingcezu zenhlanzi.
• Ngemigibe, uma ikhona, e-aquarium, i- "Asiya" izokwazi ukubhekana nayo uqobo.
• Eminye imithombo inemininingwane ekondleni okuyimpumelelo kokuphakelayo nokuphaka eqandisiwe, kepha izinhlanzi ziyenqena ukuzidla.
• Okondlayo okwomile kungcono ukungasebenzisi imali, akufanele futhi unikele.

Udinga ukondla i-reus kusihlwa, ngokushesha ngemuva kokucima ukukhanya kosuku. Kepha uma ukondliwa kweqiwe, khona-ke ekuseni ungaphuthelwa, ngokwesibonelo, ama-barbs noma amadoda asenkemba avele e-aquarium izolo kusihlwa. Amathuba entuthuko enjalo aphezulu kakhulu.

Ihambisana nomakhelwane be-aquarium

I-Mastacembelus armatus inconywa ukuthi igcinwe ku-aquarium ikhophi elilodwa. Uma abantu aba-2 noma ngaphezulu behlala kuleyo ndawo ephelele, khona-ke ukuxabana kungenzeka. Kepha kwezinye izinhlobo, i-eel yase-Asia ayinandaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okokuqala ngqa uzokwesaba ngisho nezinhlanzi ezinkulu.

Ngokuqondene nezinhlanzi ezincane - ama-barbs, ama-guppies, ama-neon, ama-swords, i-pearing - khona-ke ngeke kube khona ulaka kubo, ngoba akunakuba khona okubi maqondana nokudla okungenzeka kube ngokomthetho. Futhi i-Armatus ibheka noma iyiphi i-aquarium trifle kuphela njengokudla.

Kungani kunjalo? Konke kulula kakhulu: inhlanzi enjalo ngeke ingene emlonyeni we -usus.

Isipiliyoni sibonisa ukuthi i-catfish neningi nokuhlobisa i-catfish ihlangana kahle naye. IMastacembel ne-catfish zizohlukanisa insimu engezansi, futhi ama-cichlid azotholakala buthule ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nendawo zemvelo zasemanzini.

Ukuzala

Ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi kungenzeka kusukela onyakeni wesibili wokuphila kwabo: ngalesi sikhathi nje iMastastsebel ifinyelela ekukhuleni.

Ukuzalela ngempumelelo kudinga izimo ezifanele. Ikakhulu, sikhuluma ngokushisa kwamanzi: kufanele kube phezulu kancane kunasemanzini ajwayelekile (ama-28-16 degrees).

Emakhoneni e-aquarium, okuhloswe ukuthi asetshenziswe njengomhlaba oshibilikayo, udinga ukubeka ama-sprayer amane. Lokhu kuzovumela aeration enamandla nokuhlunga.

Ngqo ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, izintokazi zase-aquarium zizalela amaqanda okungenani angama-700 (kwesinye isikhathi inani lamaqanda lingafinyelela izinkulungwane ngasikhathi sinye). Amaqanda acishe abe ngu-3 mm ubukhulu futhi abe nombala ophuzi.

Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokusatshalaliswa, ingxenye yesithathu yamanani amanzi ku-aquarium azodinga ukushintshwa.

Ukondla izibungu kufanele kube kuningi - cishe izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngosuku. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthosa kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kakade ngenyanga yokuqala ubude bazo bufika ku-4,5 cm. Futhi kusukela kulonyaka, amanzi lapho kufakwe kuwo ifry kungangezwa kancane kusawoti.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, yize i-mastastombel iyinhlanzi engajwayelekile, ilula kakhulu futhi ayinambulelo ekunakekelweni kwayo. Futhi ngokubheka okufanele, i-mastel ye-mast izohlale ijabulisa umnikazi wayo.

Ukuphila endalweni

Siphila e-mastacombel e-Asia - Pakistan, Vietnam nase Indonesia.

Ekhaya kuvame ukudliwa futhi kuthengiselwe ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe, ukuze kuthi noma kusatshalaliswa kubanzi, kuqale ngisho nokunyamalala.

Ukuphila emanzini agobhozayo - imifula, imifudlana, inhlabathi enesihlabathi kanye nezitshalo eziningi.

Kuyenzeka futhi emanzini athambile asemanzini asogwini futhi ayakwazi ukuhamba ngesikhathi semisele, amachibi namathafa agcwele izikhukhula ngesikhathi somile.

Le nhlanzi iyinhlanzi ebusuku futhi ngesikhathi semini ivame ukuzifaka emhlabathini ukuze iye ekuzingeleni ebusuku ibambe izinambuzane, izibungu, izibungu.

I-Mastacembel: amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Kuzoba okulungile ukubiza lezi zinhlanzi ezinjengeyenyoka ngokuthi "mastacembelus" (ngesiLatini - Mastacembelus armatus). Leli yigama labo elijwayelekile, elihunyushelwe kwelesiRussia elisho "i-proboscis."

Eminye imithombo ithi lolu hlobo lwe-eel lukhona kuphela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kodwa eqinisweni akunjalo, izinhlobo nezinhlobo zemikhono ye-proboscis nazo zizizwa zikhulu e-East Africa, eLake Tanganyika ikakhulukazi.

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi izinto zihamba kanjani ngokudla ama-eels ase-Afrika, kepha cishe kuwo wonke amazwe ase-Asia ayindathane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babanjwa bathengiswe. Kungenxa yalezi zizathu ukuthi inani labantu selivele lisondele ekumemezeni ukuthi liyanyamalala.

Iqiniso elikhangayo ukwahlukaniswa kwesayensi kwalezi zilwane zasemanzini. Ngokubukeka, angama-eels ajwayelekile, kepha ukwakheka kwangaphakathi komzimba kunezimpawu ezifanayo nge-percussion. Ngalesi sizathu, igama elithi "eel yase-Asia" linemibandela ethile. Kungaba okulungile ngokwengeziwe ukubabiza nge-eel-like. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa kakhulu, emithonjeni yesayensi edumile nakuma-aquarium, ukuze kube lula ukuthi "abase-Asia" abasebenza ngesiqu, babizwe ngokuthi i-eel.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale inhlanzi ende kangaka, kufanele uhlanganyele nezixazululo zamagciwane noma utshwala ukwelapha amanxeba okugwazwa. Kubantu abaphethwe yi-allergy, umuthi we-antihistamine uyadingeka futhi. Cha, akukho lutho olwesabekayo, kepha kukhona izikhala eziningi ezingemuva kwendoda enhle, eyisicubu.

Ukuhamba ngokunganaki kwesandla - futhi ungathola umjovo ngokushesha, futhi ukulimala kungahle kugqithe ngisho. Hhayi ngoba ngomjovo uqobo, kunjalo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthola inhlanzi inkukhu esilondeni.

Ubungqabavu benhlanzi buye bubonakaliswe eqinisweni lokuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola umehluko wobulili babodwa.

Incazelo

Umzimba uphakeme, inyoka enesifo eside esisheshayo. Zombili lezi zinsephe zamachashazi nezamahlazi zidlulisiwe, zixhunywe kwi-caudal fa.

Emvelweni, ingakhula ibe yi-90 cm ubude, kepha e-aquarium imvamisa, incane ngamasentimitha angama-50. U-Armus uhlala isikhathi eside, iminyaka eyi-14-18.

Umbala womzimba usinsundu, unemibala emnyama, kwesinye isikhathi imivimbo emnyama namabala. Umbala womuntu ngamunye uhlukile futhi ungahluka kakhulu.

Izici zesakhiwo somzimba nokubukeka

I-amateur kuphela engadida lesi silwane sasasemanzini exotic nge-eel ejwayelekile yomfula. Yize bangaphandle babukeka befana. Kodwa noma ngubani oye wahlolisisa okungenani isithombe se-mastastelbus uyakwazi ukuthola umehluko eziningana.

• Okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo yila ekhaleni le-proboscis emfushane. Ama-river eels awanaso isiqu esinjalo.

• Indawo nomumo womlomo nakho kuhlukile: itholakala engxenyeni engezansi yesihle futhi ngaphandle kubukeka kuncane kakhulu kunomlomo omkhulu wama-eels.

• UM. Armatus unomzimba omude onjengeyenyoka, futhi ubhukuda emanzini, ugoba njengenyoka.

• Umbala womzimba onsundu noma ompunga, onamabala amakhulu amnyama kulo lonke ubude noma amabala amancanyana ahlangana abe yimichilo ebanzi ehlukahlukene. Kukholakala ukuthi umbala wesikhumba sowesifazane ngandlela thile kunowabesilisa, kodwa hhayi njalo.

• I-dorsal fin isephansi, kepha iminyene futhi yinde, iqala ngokushesha ngemuva kwekhanda futhi kancane kancane idlulele esigabeni somsila. I-anal fin ibuye ixhumeke kwi-caudal.

Ama-Mastatsembels afinyelela osayizi abakhulu impela - amasentimitha angama-80, ngakho-ke kufanele agcinwe ezindaweni ezinamanzi amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abantu abasha bangane isikhashana nezitsha ezincane. Lezi zinhlanzi zase-Asia ziphila isikhathi eside impela, ziye kufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-16 kuya ku-17.

Ubunzima kokuqukethwe

Iwalungele kahle ama-aquarists anolwazi futhi ayilungile kubaqalayo. Ama-Mastatsembels awakubekezeleli ukuthuthwa futhi kungcono ukuthenga izinhlanzi ezihlala ku-aquarium entsha isikhathi eside futhi yehlisa umoya. Ukuhamba kabili kwelinye i-aquarium ngokulandelana kungambulala.

Lapho uthuthelwe endaweni entsha yokuhlala, uthokozela isikhathi eside futhi akabonakali. Amaviki ambalwa okuqala kunzima kakhulu ukumtholela nokudla.

Futhi, amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile abaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqiniswe. Inezikali ezincane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi isengozini yamanxeba, ama-parasites kanye nama-bacteria, kanye nokwelashwa kanye nokuqukethwe kwezinto ezinobungozi emanzini.

Izimo zokuphila ngokwemvelo nemikhuba

Ama-Armatus ahlala emifuleni efudumele, emifuleni nasemachibini anesihlabathi noma amatshe abilayo. Phakathi kwamatshe abukhali abaphili, njengomthetho. Lokhu kungenxa yesakhiwo sesikhumba sabo - kuthinta kakhulu ukulimala.

Zingakwazi ukukhamba amabanga amafushane ukusuka kwelinye ichibi ziye kwelinye; zitholakala ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi futhi umhlaba ogcwele amanzi ngesikhathi sokugcwala komfula.

Zingaba semhlabeni isikhashana, ngoba nazo zidla umoya-mpilo ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, zigwinye umoya ziwuthumele amathumbu.

Lezi zinhlanzi ziyizidleke, futhi zizingela ebusuku ikakhulukazi. Emini, ziyabonakala futhi, kepha esikhathini esiningi zingcwatshwa emhlabathini. Ngokufanayo, abagcini nje ngokuphumula emsebenzini wasebusuku, kodwa futhi bahlanza nezikhumba zabo ze-mucus ngokweqile.

Cishe zingcwatshwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini, kuphela ama-proboscis namahlo amnyama asala ebusweni. Uma inhlanzi ilele, it izwela kakhulu, kanti i-proboscis ihlala ihamba kancane isuka ngapha nangapha, kube ngathi iskena indawo ezungezile.

Zonke izinhlobo zama-invertebrates (iminenke, imollusks), izinambuzane zasemanzini, kanye nezinhlanzi ezincane zifakiwe ekudleni kwazo kwemvelo.

Le "nyoka" yamanzi yangena ku-aquarium isikhathi eside, emuva ngekhulu le-19. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukuthandwa kwawo phakathi kwama-connoisseurs we-exoticism akukapheli.

I-Aquarium. Njengoba usayizi we-aquarium mast masteluses ungcono kunalokho (kuze kube yi-90 cm ubude), i-aquarium ngokwayo kufanele ibe banzi kakhulu, ibe nomthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-150 kumuntu oyedwa. Noma ngubani ofuna ukuqukethe "ama-Asians" amaningana kufanele alindele ukuthi kudingeka amanye amalitha angama-50 evolumu kumuntu ngamunye olandelayo. Isinono.

Amanzi. Kuyadingeka ukubheka njalo ubumsulwa bamanzi, okusho ukuthi udinga isihlungi esinamandla (sangaphandle) ngokusebenza okuphezulu nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlunga. Aeration unomphela iyadingeka.

Amapharamitha aphezulu wamanzi:

• izinga le-acidity ngophawu olungathathi hlangothi (pH = 6.0-7.0),
• ubunzima bamanzi 5-12 ° H,
• amazinga okushisa asukela ku-25 25 C kuya ku-28 ° C.

I-Priming kumele ihambisane nezimo zasendle ngangokunokwenzeka. Isendlalelo esingaphansi komhlaba singaba yisihlabathi esithambile noma amatshe amatshe amahle asongwe ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali. Elesibili liyathandeka.

Isimo kumele kube nokuningi. I -usus enelukuluku ibahlola kancane kancane bese ikhetha indawo efanelekile yokuphephela. Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ngokungabikho kwezimbambo ezibukhali ezintweni ze-aquarium landscape.

Ukubukeka kufanele kulungiswe, njengoba i-eel yase-Asia izokwenza “ukwakhiwa kabusha” kwendawo yangaphakathi. Izinto ze-Ceramic, i-driftwood, i-grottoes nezinye izinto kufanele zifafazwe ngomhlabathi ezansi.

Le nhlanzi ithanda kakhulu amashubhu e-ceramic noma epulasitiki, kanye namabhodwe agxiliwe noma amagobolondo kakhukhunathi. IMastacembelus izosebenzisa lezi zinto ukuphumula kwemini.

I-Aquaflora. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uphumelele ekwakheni i-herbalist enhle ngalezi zinhlanzi. Iqiniso ngukuthi lesi silwane sithanda ukuvuselela inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile futhi siphazamise isimungumungwane zezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi, okuthinta kabi lokhu kwamuva. Uma ufuna ukufaka i-aquarium ngotshani, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezingenakubekelwa phansi ngohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle, njenge-Anubias neWallisneria, noma ngaphandle kwalo nhlobo - iJavanese moss, ricchia, elodea.

Enye yezinketho ze-aquascaping ye-aquarium enezinhlanzi ezinjenge-eel yi-driftwood, ene-Anubias neJavanese moss enamathiselwe kumagatsha ayo.

Izinhlanzi kungenzeka ukuthi zivele e-aquarium phakathi nosuku olungaphansi kokukhanya.

Yebo, nansi imvelo nemikhuba ye-mastelbeli, esivumela ukuthi siphethe ngokuthi ubunzima bokuqukethwe kwabo.

Izidingo ze-Aquarium

Tshala izitshalo ezikhethekile emanzini. Kokubili okuntantayo nokukhula kuvunyelwe. Ungafaka umhume, i-snag, nezinye izakhiwo zokuhlobisa - kuzo azocasha ngezikhathi zasemini. Umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu uzoba yisihlabathi, lapho i-eel ikulungele ukumba kuwo.

Uma ufuna isilwane ukuba sivele kaningi ukusuka endaweni yokukhosela, khanyisa ukukhanya "endlini" yaso. Kuyiqiniso, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe mayelana ne-aeration kanye nokuhlunga kwamanzi, okufanele kube okuthambile, okufudumele (kusuka kuma-23 kuye kuma-28 degrees) ngenani le-pH elingu-7.5. Ushintsho lokushisa olungazelelwe kufanele lugwenywe. Amanzi adinga ukushintshwa futhi ahlanzwa njalo ngesihlungi esikhethekile. Isihlabathi sidinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba i-ammonia ne-nitrate zanqwabelana ezansi, okuyingozi empilweni ye-eel. Izinga labo linganqunywa kusetshenziswa izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezithengiswa eminyangweni ye-aquarium.

Futhi qiniseka ukuthi kukhona amathisipuni kasawoti amabili kuya kwayishumi emanzini kuwo wonke amalitha ayishumi amanzi.

Vikela njalo i-mastastombela elangeni eliqondile. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza izinhlanzi ngezindawo eziningana lapho zingacasha khona. I-Aquarium eel ithanda ubumnyama, ngakho-ke iba namandla ngokwengeziwe ebusuku. Ntambama, ukhetha ukucasha.

Ukondla

Uma i-eel ihlala ezimweni zemvelo, idla izikelemu, izinambuzane ezincane, iminenke, izinkalankala. Ekhaya, ama-eels afakwa nge-bloodworms, ama-mumps wepayipi, i-corvette, i-daphnia enkulu, i-Earthworms, inyama ye-shrimp. Kungcono ukondla kusihlwa ekushoneni kwelanga. Ngaphandle kokudla, izinduna zingaphila cishe amasonto amabili.

Imvelo nokuziphatha

Ama-Mastocembels awalungele abaqalayo bamanzi asemanzini ngenxa yezidingo eziphezulu zokuqukethwe kwabo. Ngeke zikwazi ukwehlisa umoya uma abanikazi bevame ukuzithutha bezisusa endaweni nezindawo noma zibahambisa kwenye i-aquarium. Lokhu kuzwela kwesilwane kuhlotshaniswa nokwazisa isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokuhamba, inhlanzi ingahle idle ukudla.

Ukuzala

Ekhaya, lezi zinhlanzi azifuywa. Ngisho nasezindlini zokufundela ezisebenza kahle, ukuzalaniswa kwazo akuqalanga kudala kakhulu, futhi kusize induna ukuthi ikwazi ukujova ngemijovo yehomoni. Inzalo evelayo ibuthakathaka kakhulu, ithambekele ekuthelelekeni okuhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke inesilinganiso esiphansi sokusinda.

Ezempilo Nokwelashwa

Umzimba we-eel unethuba lokutheleleka kwezifo zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubheka ubumsulwa bamanzi asemanzini. Ukuhudula esihlabathini ngenxa yezinhlanzi kubalulekile - ngale ndlela ziyahlanzwa, futhi ngaphandle kwaleli thuba, ziqala ukulimala. Izinhlanzi zingase zibe namehlo afiphele, imbangela kungaba ukutheleleka. Ukwelashwa, umuthi “Melafix” usetshenziswa isonto lonke. Ekhaya, izinhlanzi ziphila iminyaka engaba ngu-15- 20.

Ngokusobala, i-mastastombel isilwane esinzima esingadala ubunzima kubaqalayo bemanzini. Kepha uma ulandela onke amathiphu angenhla wokunakekela izinhlanzi, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokunakekela i-eel.

Izici zangaphandle, ukuziphatha

I-Mastacembelus inomzimba ophakeme ngesigaxa esiphakeme. Ama-dinsal ne-anal fins ayaxhunywa, axhumeke kwi-caudal fa. Ifinyelela kusayizi wama-90 cm endle, ekuthunjweni ikhula ibe ngu-50-52 cm.Pelly eel uhlala ezimweni zasemanzini iminyaka engama-8-18.

Umbala womzimba uhluka kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya komdaka omnyama; umucu ovundlile udlula esweni. Iphethini ye-zigzag isakazekele kuzungeze lonke uhlangothi lomzimba; ayijwayelekile, kwesinye isikhathi ifana nemaki ejwayelekile. Le ilebuli yanikeza igama izinhlobo.

Admire mastastelbelusom armus.

Isimo sezinhlanzi ze-mastastebelus sinokuthula futhi sinamahloni. Ukubukwa kobusuku, Ngakho-ke, ku-aquarium kunganakwa omakhelwane bayo bosuku. Bangadla izinhlanzi ezincane. Kuxakile kwamanye ama-eick prickly. Kungcono ukuzigcina zodwa, kepha kunzima uma kunezinhlelo zokuzalanisa. Ukugcina i-eyel yeduna neyowesifazane ku-aquarium efanayo, kufanele uzibeke ethangini elibanzi kakhulu elinendawo yokukhosela eningi.

Izimo zokuboshwa

I-Acne mastastebelus inikezwa abasemanzini abanolwazi oluthile, kunokuba abathandi be-novice. Izinhlanzi zizwela kakhulu imingcele yendawo yasemanzini, okuqukethwe kuphakamisa isikhathi sokuthathelwa kwamasonto amabili enkulisa entsha. Lapho sebethulwe ku-aquarium entsha, bonisa amahloni abo. Amaviki ambalwa okuqala akuvamile ukuthi athathe ukudla aze akujwayele umuntu.

IMastacembelus idinga amanzi amasha ahlanzekile. Imizimba yabo ithambekele ekuguleni ukhunta kanye namagciwane ngenxa yesembozo esizwelayo. Futhi uzwela izidakamizwa. Baphendula kabi ngemithi ngethusi ne-zinc. Uma zinakekelwa kahle, ama-eels ayokhula futhi aphile isikhathi eside.

I-Mastacembelus reinus ichitha isikhathi esiningi phansi kwe-aquarium. Ama-prickly eels angakhula amakhulu, ngakho usayizi wethangi kufanele uhlelelwe kusengaphambili - okungenani amalitha angama-200. Bancamela amanzi athambile ane-acidity ephakathi, egcwele umoya-mpilo. Ukujikeleza kwamanzi kuvunyelwe izikhathi eziyi-10-15 ngehora, ukugeleza kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Kwithangi, kukhethwa isihlungi esingezansi esingakhiqiza isamba esikhulu se-oxygen futhi siqoqe imfucuza. Izinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi ezingaba ngu-30% ngesonto ziyadingeka kule eel. Ngokushintshwa kwamanzi okwenziwa masonto onke, qiniseka ukuthi esikhundleni samatshe, kususwa ukudla okweqile namanzi angcolile.

Ama-coffee eels ayakuthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuthi izitshalo ezintantayo zingacindezela ukukhanya. Amatshe amatshe noma isihlabathi esihle kufaneleka njenge substrate engezansi. Faka izindawo eziningi zokukhosela lapho zizizwa ziphephile khona: izindawo zokucasha, imihume, amatshe, izinkuni zokudonsa amanzi, izindawo ezithambile. Isikena kufanele sitshalelwe phansi ukuze singawa futhi singalimazi inhlanzi nezitshalo. UMastacembelus uthanda ukumba inhlabathi, asuse yonke into esendleleni.

Amapharamitha wamanzi, izinga lokushisa: kusuka ku-22.2 kuya ku-27,8 ° C

Ububanzi be-PH: 6.5-7.5

Ubunzima Bobunzima: 5 - 15 dGH

I-Mastacembelus - izwela ukushisa nobumsulwa bezinhlanzi zamanzi. Isifo esivame kakhulu yi-ichthyophthyrius, lapho umzimba umbozwa amabala amhlophe. Igciwane lingangena kuzo zonke izinhlanzi ze-aquarium; ukwahlukaniswa kanye nokuphathwa komthamo omncane (ngokuvamile izikhathi ezi-2) somuthi kuyadingeka ekwelashweni.

Bona ukuthi iMastastelbelus iqinisa kanjani ekuziphatheni kwe-aquarium nezinye izinhlanzi.

Emvelweni, angama-omnivores. Zidla kuma-benthos, izibungu zezinambuzane, izibungu namanye ama-invertebrates asemanzini, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zidla ukudla kwezitshalo. E-aquarium, ungapha ukudla okufriziwe okuvela ku-brine shrimp, imichilo yegazi, inyama eshwabeneyo, izibungu zomhlaba kanye nezibungu ezimnyama. Qinisekisa ukuthi kunokudla okwanele phansi.

Ihambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

Abantu abaningana balolu hlobo ngeke bahlangane ethangini elilodwa. Phambi komakhelwane abafanayo, baba nolaka futhi bayohlala belwa nezihlobo zensimu. Futhi, izinhlanzi ezincane ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengezinsana, izinkemba, amabha, i-zebrafish, njll. Bonke abantu abancane bazovele bavundise, banikezwe usayizi wama-eel uqobo.

Omakhelwane abalungele kakhulu kungaba ama-cichlid amakhulu kanye ne-catfish. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphinde uthinte inhlanzi. Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukujwayela indawo entsha futhi kugxilwe kakhulu lapho kudluliselwa endaweni entsha noma umklamo ushintshwa e-aquarium.