Isilwane esikhulu kodwa esihle, esisohlwini Incwadi ebomvu . Lesi yisimo sokubhaliswa kwengwekazi yaseBengal enokushintshwa kwangaphakathi.
Ihlosi elimhlophe laseBengal livame ukungaphansi ngosayizi ezihlotsheni zalo.
Ukukhula kancane kuyabonakala kusukela ebuntwaneni. Un ijazi elimhlophe noma ukhilimu elinemivimbo emnyama-emnyama namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyabonakala amaphutha okuzala : iklabhufoot, i-strabismus, ukungaboni kahle, umgogodla ogobile.
Amahlosi amhlophe ezilwane
Umbala wejazi ongalingani okubangelwa ukuba khona kwezakhi zofuzo ezitholakalayo. Ama-zoologists anemibono ehlukene ngalokhu.
Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ihlosi elimhlophe lilungile izakhi zofuzo , okungekho lutho olungakhombisa, futhi nangaphezulu - ukuzalela. Abanye bathi abantu abafana nokuvela kwemvelo abakwazi ukwenqatshwa.
Abathandi bezilwane zasendle abajwayelekile bathanda amahlosi amhlophe angal . Kibo ukuthi banaka kakhulu e-zoo.
Lesi silwane akusona i-albino, ngakho-ke ihlosi leqiniso le-albino alinakuba nemicu emsundu nemnyama. Uma bobabili abazali benombala wewolintshi, kepha benofuzo oluthile, amathuba okuthi inzalo enoboya obumhlophe ibe cishe yi-25%. Esimweni lapho omunye wabazali eorenji kanti omunye emhlophe, ithuba lokuba ne-tiger enombala okhanyayo lukhuphuke laya ku-50%.
Lalela izwi lehlosi elimhlophe
https://animalreader.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/tigr-panthera-tigris_14.mp3
Kwinganekwane yaseChina, ihlosi lingumqaphi wokufa, futhi lifanekisela impilo ende. AmaShayina abeka izifanekiso zehlosi ngisho nasemathuneni, ngaleyo ndlela exosha imimoya emibi.
Amahlosi amhlophe angamuntu amsulwa wobumsulwa nobungcwele emasikweni amaningi omhlaba.
Ukuhlonishwa okukhulu kwamahlosi amhlophe kwaboniswa amaNdiya. Babenesiqiniseko sokuthi umuntu ohlangana nehlosi elimhlophe wayezoba ocebile futhi ajabule. Uma kwamanye amazwe amahlosi amhlophe ayengonkulunkulu bezinganekwane, khona-ke e-India kubhekwa njengomuntu ophakeme ngempela.
Amahlosi amhlophe asindile namuhla ahlala ezilwaneni zezilwane. Idlozi lama-albino amahlosi yiBangal tiger. Umlando uyakufakazela ukuthi ngo-1951 umzingeli wathola umhume wamawundla, lapho kwakukhona amawundlu ama-4 ombala ojwayelekile, kanti elinye lalimhlophe ngokuphelele.
Ingwe enkulu emhlophe ukuguquka kwemvelo.
Amahlosi ajwayelekile abulawa, kwathi amhlophe ayiswa esigodlweni. Ihlosi elingajwayelekile labizwa ngoMohan; lahlala esigodlweni iminyaka engu-12. Wonke umuntu wayebujabulela ubuhle balesi silwane esiziqhenyayo, futhi umbusi waphupha ngokuthola inzalo esilwaneni sakhe. Amahlosi amhlophe akhulayo alethwa nehlosi lombala ojwayelekile obomvu.
Kepha ukuzalwa kwalezi zingane kwakudumaza, kwathi lapho owesilisa elethwa endodakazini yakhe, kwazalwa amawundlu ambalwa abomvu nomhlophe munye. Ngokushesha, izingwe eziningi ezimhlophe zaqala ukuhlala esigodlweni, ngakho-ke kwanqunywa ukuba ziqale ukuzithengisa.
Izimbotshana ezimbili ezimhlophe - ibhubesi nengonyamakazi.
Yize izingwe ezimhlophe zazizala ngokushesha, uhulumeni waseNdiya wababona njengempahla rep republic. Ngokushesha ama-albino athengiswa ngaphandle kwaseNdiya. Bavele eziqiwini zikazwelonke zeGreat Britain, Melika nakwamanye amazwe. Ubuhle bamahlosi amhlophe bujabulisa wonke umuntu.
Isibalo esiqondile sama-albino amahlosi asaziwa, ngoba azihlali kuphela ezindlini zoos, kepha futhi siyindawo yempahla yamagilavu.
Amahlosi amhlophe avele ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo zaseBengal.
Yize ukuzalaniswa kwezilwane eziseduze kinship kuholela ekwakhiweni kwe-pathologies nempilo, phakathi kwamahlosi amhlophe akukho bantu abaphambukayo abangathinta kabi ukusebenza.
I-India inesibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezingwe ezimhlophe, okungokwemvelo impela, ngoba ukhokho wazo uvela kuleli. Wonke umuntu angabazisa ubuhle nobukhazikhazi bamahlosi amhlophe kuma-zoo eNdiya nakwamanye amazwe.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
I-Tiger: incazelo nezithombe
Ama-Tiger ahlukaniswa ngumzimba oguquguqukayo, onemisipha nekhanda eliyindilinga elinobuso be-convex, amehlo akhanyayo futhi amancane, kepha azwela imisindo yezindlebe. Ama-Tiger abona kahle ebumnyameni, futhi ngokusho kososayensi, bayakwazi ukwahlukanisa imibala. Amahlosi ama-Bengal nama-Amur akhulu kakhulu ngesimo sawo. Amasayizi walezi tiger angafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5-2,9 ubude (ngaphandle komsila), futhi isisindo samahlosi salolu hlobo sifinyelela ku-275-320 kg. Ukuphakama kwehlosi kubuna yi-1,15 m. Isisindo esilinganiselwe sowesilisa osekhulile singama-180-250 kg.
Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, irekhodi laqopha isisindo sengwe enkulu kunazo zonke (i-Bengal) yayingama-388.7 kg.
Kulokhu, izinsikazi zivame ukuba zincane kunabesilisa ngosayizi.
Amapheya amahle wehlosi elimhlophe akhula emigqeni engu-4-5, afaka ubuso behlosi. Ngama-fangs abukhali afinyelela ku-8 cm ubude, ihlosi liphatha kalula inyamazane yalo.
Imibukiso ekhethekile eyenziwe nge-keratinized ohlangothini lolimi olushukumisayo isiza ukuveza isidumbu sesilwane esibulewe, futhi ibuye ibe lusizo ekuhlanzekeni. Izilwane ezincelisayo ezindala zinamazinyo angama-30 inye.
Emilenzeni yangaphambili yenyathi kuneminwe emi-5, emilenzeni yasemuva kukhona iminwe emi-4 kuphela, uzipho olubuyisekayo olutholakala emunweni ngamunye.
Izindlebe zehlosi zincane futhi ziyindilinga. Umhlambi wesilwane uyindilinga, i-iris iphuzi.
Izinhlobo zaseningizimu zamahlosi zinezinwele ezimfishane futhi eziminyene, izinhlobo zasenyakatho zilukhuni ngokwengeziwe.
Umbala wokugqwala onesikhumba esibomvu noma esinsundu ngokwebala imibala yezilwane; isifuba nesisu zilula kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zimhlophe.
Amahlosi abizwa ngobuhle bawo obuhle ngemichilo emnyama noma emnyama ngokuphelele etholakala emzimbeni wonke. Imivimbo ye-Tiger inemiphetho ebekiwe yesimo, kwesinye isikhathi iphindwe kabili, bese ihlangana kabusha. Imvamisa, isilwane sinemivimbo engaphezu kwe-100.
Umsila omude, ombozwe izindandatho zemivimbo, uhlala unombala omnyama ekugcineni. Imivimbo ye-Tiger itholakala ngokuhlukile, njengezandla zeminwe yabantu, futhi isebenza njengendlela enhle yokufihla isilo.
Umkhondo wehlosi lowesilisa mude futhi mude kunowesifazane. Ubude bokunqunyelwa unyawo lowesilisa buyi-15-16 cm, ububanzi buyi-13-14 cm. Ubude besigudluli bonyawo besifazane buyi-14-15 cm, kanti ububanzi buyi-11 kuya ku-13 cm.
Ukubhonga kwehlosi kuzwakala ebangeni elingamakhilomitha amathathu.
Naphezu kwesisindo sazo esiqinile, amahlosi angafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-60 km / h, noma ngabe isimo sendawo esizungezile.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane ekudingisweni cishe siyiminyaka eyi-15.
Ngubani onamandla - ibhubesi noma ihlosi?
Lo mbuzo uyajabulisa futhi uthakazelisa abaningi. Ngeshwa, kunamaqiniso ambalwa kakhulu aqoshiwe mayelana nezimpi zebhubesi ngokumelene nehlosi, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokukhuluma ngokuphakama koyedwa wommeleli wezwe ngaphezu kwesinye. Kungenzeka kuphela ukuqhathanisa ihlosi nebhubesi ngamapharamitha abo angaphandle nendlela yokuphila.
- Ngakho-ke, maqondana nesigaba sesisindo, noma sincane, singama-50-70 kg, kepha ihlosi lisinda kakhulu kunebhubesi.
- Ngomfutho wokucindezela imihlathi ngokulunywa, zombili lezi zilwane zisezikhundleni ezifanayo.
- Umgomo wokubulala isisulu esikhethiwe nawo uyefana - kanti ihlosi ligaya inyamazane yalo entanyeni, ilihlabe ngemisipha enamandla.
- Kepha maqondana nendlela yokuphila, laba bantu abazingelayo bobabili bahluke kakhulu. Amahlosi ngumzingeli ozelwe yedwa othanda ukuthola ukudla “emazweni” akhe, okungukuthi, endaweni efakiwe. Izingxabano phakathi kwezihlobo zicishe zingabandakanywa, ngoba amahlosi awavamile ukuhlangana phakathi nesikhathi sokuzingela. Amabhubesi ahlala emiqhudelwaneni yokuziqhenya, ngakho-ke abesilisa bavame ukulwela hhayi kuphela ilungelo lokuzingela, kepha futhi “nenhliziyo yenhliziyo” ngesikhathi semidlalo yokuguga. Imvamisa ukulwa okunje kugcina ngamanxeba amabi futhi kufe nelinye lamabhubesi.
- Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ngubani onamandla kakhudlwana - ibhubesi noma umfo wakhe onemizila emndenini wekati - akunakwenzeka. Zombili lezi zilwane zigijima ngokushesha ngokwanele, zinqoba amabanga ahloniphekayo, futhi nenqubo efana nokukhuthazela ingavunyelwa iminyaka yalaba bantu abazingelayo, izimo zabo zokuhlala, noma isimo sabo sempilo.
Kunamaqiniso lapho amabhubesi aqeqeshiwe ebambana ngezihlakala ze-circus ezifanayo. Ngokuyisisekelo, ibhubesi lavela linqobile empini, kodwa futhi, lesi siphetho siyinto engatheni, akekho umuntu onezibalo, ngakho-ke akufanele usebenzise lolo lwazi njengesitatimende esiphethwe ngumuntu ophelele.
Zombili izilwane, ibhubesi nehlosi, anamandla kakhulu, anamandla futhi azivumelanisa kahle nemvelo yendawo yazo yokuhlala.
Incazelo yeTiger Emhlophe
Abantu abakhona ngemibala emhlophe baqabile kakhulu phakathi kwanoma yikuphi ukubamela kwezilwane zasendle. Ngokwesilinganiso, imvamisa yokuvela kwamahlosi amhlophe ngokwemvelo ingumuntu oyedwa kulaba bonke abameleli abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi zezinhlobo ezinombala ojwayelekile obizwa ngokuthi umbala wendabuko. Amahlosi amhlophe kuye kwabikwa amashumishumi eminyaka evela kuwo wonke umhlaba, kusukela e-Assam naseBengal, kanye naseBihar nasezifundeni zothishanhloko bangaphambili bakwaReva.
Ukubukeka
Isilwane esidliwayo sinoboya obumhlophe obufanelekela ngemivimbo. Umbala ophinyiselwe futhi ongajwayelekile uthola ifa lesilwane ngenxa yokuvela kofuzo kokuvela kombala. Amehlo enyathi emhlophe ngombala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, kepha abantu ngamunye atholakala enemibala egqamile ngemvelo. Isilwane sasendle sivumelana nezimo, sinomusa futhi sigaqekile kahle. Sinomzimba oqinile, kepha ubukhulu bawo buvama kakhulu kunobumbala wendabuko obomvu.
Ikhanda lehlosi elimhlophe linomumo oyindilinga obunjiwe, liyahluka engxenyeni engaphambi kokuqina kanye nokuba khona komkhawulo wangaphambili wobumbeko. Igebhezi lesilwane esidliwayo likhulu futhi likhulu, linama-cheekbones kakhulu futhi linobuntu obufana. I-Tiger vibrissae efinyelela ku-15.0-16.5 cm ubude ngobukhulu obumaphakathi bamamilimitha ayisigamu. Anemibala emhlophe futhi ahlelwe ngemigqa emine noma emihlanu. Kumuntu omdala, kunamazinyo amathathu aqinile, okuthi kuwo ama-fangs, afinyelele kubude obuyi-75-80 mm, abukeke ngokukhethekile.
Abamele izinhlobo zezinto eziguqukayo zangaphakathi azinandlebe ezinkulu kakhulu ezinesimo esijikeleziwe esiyindilinga, futhi ukuba khona kwezigqebhezana ezingafani nolimi kuvumela umanduleli ukuba ahlukanise kalula futhi ngokushesha inyama yenyama yakhe emathanjeni, futhi kusiza nokuzigeza. Iminwe emine isemilenzeni inyamazane yesilwane se-carnivore, kanti iminwe emihlanu enezandla ezinokubuyiselwa ibekwe emilenzeni yangaphambili. Isisindo esijwayelekile sesikhwanyana esimhlophe esidala singamakhilogremu angama-450-500 anobude bomzimba womuntu omdala phakathi kwamamitha amathathu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amahlosi amhlophe ngokwemvelo akanayo impilo enhle kakhulu - abantu abanjalo bavame ukuhlaselwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene zezinso nohlelo lwe-excretory, strabismus kanye nokungaboni kahle, intamo egobile nomgogodla, kanye nokuphendula komzimba.
Phakathi kwamahlosi amhlophe asendle akhona, kukhona nama-albino ajwayelekile kakhulu ngoboya be-monophonic ngaphandle kokubakhona kwemivimbo emnyama yendabuko. Emizimbeni yabantu abanjalo, ukufaka imibala ngombala kucishe kungabikho ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, amehlo esilwane esidliwayo ahlukaniswa umbala obomvu okhanyayo, ochazwa yimithambo yegazi ebonakala kahle.
Ama-subspecies ama-Tiger, amagama, incazelo nesithombe
Lesi sigaba sihlukanisa izingxenyana eziyisishiyagalombili zenyathi, ezintathu zazo, ngeshwa, sezivele zanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba. Namuhla emvelweni phila:
- Ama-Amur (Ussuri) ihlosi (I-Panthera tigris altaica )
Ummeleli omkhulu futhi omncane kakhulu wezinhlobo, uphawulwa ngoboya obukhulu kanye nenani elincane lemivimbo. Umbala we-Amur tiger ungumbala wewolintshi onesisu esimhlophe, ijazi liwugqinsi. Ubude bomzimba wesilisa bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,7 - 3.8. Isisindo sowesilisa we-Amur tiger singama-180-220 kg. Ukuphakama kwesihlakala se-Amur ekushwabeni kungama-90-106 cm.
Inani lamahlosi ase-Ussuri, anabantu abacishe babe ngu-500, lihlala esifundeni sase-Amur eRussia. Iningi labantu litholakala eNyakatho Korea nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina. I-Amur tiger ibhalwe ku-Red Book of Russia.
- I-Bengal tiger(Panthera tigris tigris, Panthera tigris bengalensis )
Kuboniswa ngenombolo enkulu kunazo zonke, abameleli banombala wejazi eliqhakazile kusuka ophuzi kuya ku-orange okhanyayo Amahlosi amhlophe amaBengal, angenayo imivimbo nhlobo, nawo ahlala endalweni, kepha lokhu kuyizinhlobo eziguquliwe. Ubude benyathi yeBengal bufika ku-270-310 cm, izinsikazi zincane futhi zifinyelela kubude obuyi-240-290 cm.Umsila wehlosi unobude obuyi-85-110 cm.Ukuphakama kokuncipha kukhona ama-90-110 cm.Iisisindo sehlombe leBengal lisuka ku-220 kuye kuma-200 kg njengobukhulu.
Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, inani lalezi zinhlobo zamahlosi lifaka phakathi kwabantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu, iningi labo elihlala ePakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh naseNingizimu Asia.
I-Albino tiger
- I-Indochinese tiger (I-Panthera tigris corbetti )
Ihluka ngombala obomvu o-murky bese ufaka inani elingaphezulu kwenkulungwane. Imivimbo yalolu hlobo incane futhi imfishane. Ngokuya ngosayizi, lolu hlobo lwamahlosi luncane kunezinye. Ubude besilisa buba ngu-2.55-2.85 cm, ubude besifazane buyi-2.30-2,55 cm. Isisindo sengulule yesilisa i-Indochinese sifinyelela ku-150-195 kg, isisindo sengwe yensikazi singama-100-130 kg.
Amahlosi ase-Indochinese ahlala eMalawi, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Thailand, Southeast Asia naseNingizimu China.
- IsiMalay Tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni )
I-subspecies yesithathu ebuswa kakhulu ehlala eMalaysian, esifundeni esiseningizimu yePhalamende laseMalacca.
Leli ihlosi elincane kunazo zonke kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane. Ubude benyathi yeduna laseMalawi bungama-237 cm, ubude bensikazi bufika ku-200 cm. Isisindo se-Male tiger yesilisa singama-120 kg, isisindo sabesifazane asidluli ku-100 kg. Sekukonke, kunezihlosi ezingaba ngu-600-800 zalolu hlobo emvelweni.
- ISumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae )
Kubhekwa futhi njengommeleli omncane kakhulu wezinhlobo. Ubude benyathi yabesilisa bungama-220-25 cm, ubude bensikazi buyi-215-230 cm. Isisindo samahlosi amaduna yi-100-140 kg, isisindo sabesifazane singama-75-110 kg.
Cishe bangu-500 abamele abatholakala ezinqolobaneni zesiqhingi saseSumatra e-Indonesia.
- I-South China Tiger (Chinese Tiger) (Panthera tigris amoyensis )
Ukubhaliswa okuncane, amahlosi angekho ngaphezu kwama-20 ahlala ekudingisweni eningizimu nasenkabeni yeChina.
Ubude bomzimba abesilisa nabesilisa bungamamitha ayi-2,2,2,6, isisindo sabesilisa asidluli ku-177 kg, isisindo sabesifazane sifinyelela ku-100-118 kg.
Izinhlobo ezingapheli i-balinese tiger , I-Caspian tiger futhi ihlosi lejean .
Ngaphezu kwamahlosi amhlophe, izinhlobo ezinombala ophuzi kwesinye isikhathi zizalwa, izilwane ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi amahlosi egolide. Izinwele zamahlosi anjalo zilula futhi imivimbo imsundu.
Isimilo nendlela yokuphila
Amahlosi ezimweni zemvelo ayizilwane ezidla zodwa ezinomona kakhulu ngendawo yazo futhi ayifaka uphawu, zisebenzisela le nhloso kaningi zonke izinhlobo zezindawo ezithe nkqo.
Abesifazane bavame ukuphambuka kulo mthetho, ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukuhlanganyela isiza sabo nezinye izihlobo. Amahlosi amhlophe ahamba phambili ngokubhukuda futhi, uma kunesidingo, angakhuphuka izihlahla, kepha umbala othinta iso wenza abantu abanjalo babe sengozini enkulu kakhulu ngabazingeli, ngakho-ke, abamele imibala engafani noboya bavame ukuba izakhamuzi zasepaki yezilwane.
Ubungako bendawo ethathwa ihlosi elimhlophe ngqo buya ezicini eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, kufaka phakathi izici zendawo, ubungako bokuxazululwa kweziza ngabantu abanye abantu, kanye nokuba khona kwabantu besifazane kanye nenani lokuphamba. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-tigress eyodwa yabantu abadala ihlala endaweni elingana namamitha skwele angamashumi amabili, futhi indawo yeduna cishe icishe ibe kathathu kuya kwesihlanu. Imvamisa, umuntu omdala uhamba amakhilomitha ayi-7 kuye kwangama-40 phakathi nosuku, avuselela amalebula emikhawulweni yensimu yakhe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amahlosi amhlophe ayizilwane ezingewona ama-albino, futhi umbala oyingqayizivele wejazi ubangelwa kuphela izinhlobo zofuzo eziphindaphindwayo.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi amahlosi aseBengal akawona kuphela abamele izilwane zasendle, phakathi kwazo okukhona ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo okungajwayelekile.Kunamacala owaziwayo lapho kuzalwa ama-Amur tiger anemivimbo emnyama, kepha izimo ezinjalo bezingajwayelekile eminyakeni edlule. Ngakho-ke, inani lamanje lezilwane ezinhle ezizingelayo, ezibonakaliswa ngoboya obumhlophe, limelelwa ngabantu baseBengal-Amur abahlanzekile abajwayelekile.
Ama-Tiger nzalo
Ama-nzalo azalwa ngenxa yokuwela ikati elikhulu le-tabby nabanye abameleli bohlobo lwe-panther baqala ukuvela ekudingisweni ngekhulu le-19.
I-hybrid yebhubesi nengwe yensikazi, inkulu ngobukhulu futhi ifinyelela amamitha amathathu lapho isikhulile.
I-hybrid of a tiger nebhubesikazi ihlala incane kunabazali bayo futhi inikezwe izici zombili: imivimbo yobaba kanye nezindawo zokuzala. Abesilisa bane-mane, kepha incane kune-ligre.
Ama-tiger nama-liger azalwa kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane. Endle, amahlosi nezingonyamazane azizali.
Ama-Ussuri tiger ahlala esifundeni i-Amur eRussia, Khabarovsk nase Primorsky Territories, cishe i-10% yabantu atholakala eNorth Korea naseNyakatho mpumalanga ye China. Amahlosi ama-Bengal ahlala ePakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh naseNingizimu Asia. Amahlosi ase-Indochinese ahlala eMalawi, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Thailand, Southeast Asia naseNingizimu China. Amahlosi aseMalayia ahlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yePhalamende laseMalacca. Amahlosi weSumatran atholakala emithonjeni yesiqhingi saseSumatra e-Indonesia. Amahlosi amaShayina ahlala eningizimu-maphakathi neChina.
Ezindaweni abahlala kuzo, lezi zidleke ezinemicu ziyathandana nezindawo ezahlukahlukene: amahlathi omswakama asendaweni ezishisayo, ihlathi elinomthunzi, izindawo eziwugwadule kanye nama-savannahs, izihlahlana zoqalo kanye namagquma anamawa amatshe. Ihlosi likwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kangangokuthi lizizwa lihle kakhulu lapho kushisa kakhulu nase-taiga esenyakatho enzima. Imigwaqo emaweni enamawele amaningi noma emihumeni eyimfihlo, ebhekiswe emngceleni noma emibhedeni yomhlanga eduze namachibi iyizindawo ezithandwa kakhulu lapho ihlosi lihlomisa khona udaka lwalo, lizingele futhi likhule ngenzalo engazinzanga futhi engathathi ntweni.
Mangaki amahlosi amhlophe ahlala
Emvelweni yemvelo, abantu abamhlophe akuvamile ukuba baphile futhi babe nesikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokuphila, ngoba ngenxa yombala okhanyayo woboya bezilwane, izilwane ezinjalo ezidla izinyawo zinzima ukuzingela futhi kunzima ukuzondla. Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, insikazi iyazala futhi ibeletha kuphela amawundlu ayishumi kuya kwamashumi amabili, kepha cishe ingxenye yawo ifa isencane. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila kwenyathi emhlophe siyikota yekhulu leminyaka.
Tiger yokuphila kanye nemikhuba
Njengoba inezici ezinkulu namandla amakhulu, amahlosi azizwa njengamakhosi aqavile endawo ahlala kuyo. Kushiya umaki womchamo yonke indawo, kukhonkotha amagxolo ezihlahleni ezizungeze indawo yezimpahla nokukhulula inhlabathi ngezinsolo zawo, ihlosi lesilisa libonisa ngokusobala “amazwe” alo, lingavumeli abanye abesilisa ukuba bangene lapho.
Ngasikhathi sinye, amahlosi avela “emndenini” owodwa anobungani ngokwanele kwesinye isikhathi futhi ngezinye izikhathi aziphatha ngendlela ehlekisayo phakathi kokuxhumana: athinta ubuso bawo, ahlikihle izinhlangothi ezimthende, aqhume ngokunamandla nangomdlandla, ngenkathi ephefumula umoya ngomlomo noma ngekhala.
Emvelweni, amahlosi ezilwane ajwayele ukufisa, kepha emakhoselweni ala makati konke kubukeka okuhlukile. Ngemuva kokuba lo mbhangqwana unezingane, ubaba wezingane zakhe unakekela izingane ngokungabi nanhlonipho ukwedlula umama wehlosi: uchitha isikhathi sokuzilibazisa nazo ngesikhathi semidlalo, izihlakala bese ethuthumela ngobumnene ngendlela yokujeziswa ngokuqina kwentamo. Ukubuka umndeni we tiger kuyajabulisa ngempela.
Emvelweni yemvelo, amahlosi awazibekeli isikhathi sosuku ngesikhathi sokuzingela - lapho inyamazane ilambile bese iphendulwa, khona-ke kuzophonswa oyisisulu. By the way, ihlosi lingubhukudi obabazekayo futhi alisoze lenqaba ukudla izinhlanzi,
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi esikhathini sethu, izilwane zasendle zidinga ukuvikelwa. Kepha amanye amahlosi amhlophe ngokwesibonelo, ahlala kuphela kwizilwane zasekhaya. Lesi sidlakudla akusona esokucelwa okuhlukile. Kuyisibonakaliso sehlosi laseBengal elinokushintshwa kwangaphakathi. Lokhu kuphambuka kuholela kumbala wejazi elimhlophe ngemivimbo emnyama noma ekhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani, okungajwayelekile ngokuphelele ukuthi amahlosi anombala ojwayelekile woboya.
I-dimorphism yezocansi
Ihlosi lesifazane laseBengal lifinyelela ekukhuleni ngeminyaka emithathu noma emine, bese eyeduna ivuthwa ngocansi ineminyaka emine noma emihlanu. Kulokhu, i-dimorphism yezocansi ngombala woboya obandulelayo ayivezwanga. Kuphela indawo yemivimbo ku-fur yomuntu ngamunye ihlukile, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhomba.
Habitat, indawo yokuhlala
Amahlosi amhlophe aseBengal angabamele izinyamazana eNyakatho nePhakathi neNdiya, iBurma, iBanglandi neNepal. Isikhathi eside bekukhona umbono ongaqondile wokuthi amahlosi amhlophe angabadli abavela ezindaweni ezivulekile zaseSiberia, futhi umbala wawo ongajwayelekile umane nje ungumbala ophumelelayo wesilwane emakhazeni eqhwa.
Ukudla kwe-tiger emhlophe
Kanye nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye ezihlala endaweni yemvelo, onke amahlosi amhlophe akhetha ukudla inyama. Ehlobo, amahlosi amadala angase adle ama-hazelnuts namakhambi adliwayo ukuze awondle. Njengoba ukubonwa kubonisayo, abesilisa bahluke kakhulu kwabesifazane kokuthandwa kwabo ukunambitheka. Esikhathini esiningi azemukeli izinhlanzi, kanti izinsikazi, kunalokho, zivame ukudla abamele amanzi anjalo.
Amahlosi amhlophe asondela inyamazane yawo ngezinyathelo ezincane noma emilenzeni egobile, ezama ukuhamba ngokungabonakali. Umhlaseli angahamba azingele ngesikhathi sasemini nangokuqala kobusuku. Ngenqubo yokuzingela, amahlosi ayakwazi ukugxuma cishe ngamamitha amahlanu ukuphakama, futhi futhi anqobe nobude obufika kumamitha ayishumi.
Emvelweni yemvelo, amahlosi athanda ukuzingela izilwane ezingamkhonzi, kubandakanya ama-zambar aseNdiya. Kwesinye isikhathi inyamazane idla ukudla okunguhlobo oluthile, futhi. Ukuqinisekisa ukudla okuphelele unyaka wonke, ihlosi lidla cishe izidumbu ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuze ihlosi elidala lizizwe linemizwa yokugcwala, kudingeka ukuthi lidle amakhilogremu amathathu enyama ngasikhathi.
Ekuthunjweni, izilwane ezidla inyama zondla kayisithupha ngesonto. Ukudla okuyinhloko komhlaseli onjalo onokubukeka okungajwayelekile kufaka inyama entsha nazo zonke izinhlobo zenyama ezingekho. Kwesinye isikhathi ihlosi linikezwa "izidalwa eziphilayo" ngesimo sonogwaja noma izinkukhu. "Usuku lokuzila" lwendabuko luhlelwe njalo ngeviki ezilwaneni, okwenza kube lula ukugcina ihlosi “lisendaweni yezemidlalo”. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwamafutha omzimba akhule ngokwanele, amahlosi angabulawa yindlala isikhashana.
Emvelweni, lesi silwane sihlukaniswe izikhungo eziyisishiyagalolunye. Njengamanje, kukhona abayisithupha kuphela, bonke abanye baye babhujiswa noma banyamalala.
- I-Amur - indawo yokuhlala enkulu - Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories of Russia, futhi inani elincane litholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina nasenyakatho Korea,
- IsiBengali - indawo yokuhlala i-India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
- Indochinese - indawo yokuhlala eningizimu ye China, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia,
- IMalayya - eningizimu yeNhlonhlo yeMalay,
- Sumatran - Indawo yokuhlala yaseSumatra (Indonesia),
- AmaShayina - njengamanje, abantu balokhu okubhalwe phansi banyamalala, inani elincane liqukethe ezitolo zaseChina,
Futhi imininingwane engaziwa:
- i-balinese tiger - uhlala kuphela endaweni yesiqhingi saseBali, umuntu wokugcina wabulawa abazingeli ngo-1937,
- ihlosi lejean - Uhlala esiqhingini saseJava, owamele owokugcina ongaphansi kwalokhu wabulawa ngo-1979,
- I-Transcaucasian tiger - wayehlala e-Iran, e-Armenia, e-Afghanistan, ePakistan, e-Uzbekistan, e-Iraq, eKazakhstan, eTurkey naseTurkmenistan. Isikhathi sokugcina ukubonwa kwehlosi lalokhu okubhalwe phansi ngonyaka we-1970.
Njengamanje, iningi kakhulu ngamahlosi aseBengal, enza cishe ama-40% enani lezilwane zaloluhlobo.
Ihlosi laseBengal, njengomthetho, ngombala obomvu ngemivimbo emnyama. Kepha bakhona abantu abanezinwele ezimhlophe, lapho kukhona nezindawo ezimnyama. Emvelweni yemvelo, abantu abanjalo akuvamile ukuba baphile, ngenxa yombala okhanyayo kunzima kubo ukuthi bazingele. Amahlosi amhlophe athunjiwe avumelanisa kalula nokudingiswa futhi azalwe kahle.
Phakathi kwabantu, kunombono wokuthi ihlosi elinezinwele ezimhlophe ngelingelama-albino, kodwa empeleni lokhu akunjalo. Amahlosi amhlophe ayizinhlobo zenyathi zaseBengal ezaqala ukubonakala eNdiya.
Habitat
I-Bengal white tiger iyisilwane esitholakala eCentral naseNyakatho India, Burma, Bangladesh kanye naseNepal. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama- "Bengalis" ajwayele ukuba nombala obomvu. Kodwa uma ihlosi elimhlophe lizalwa endle, khona-ke kuzoba nzima kakhulu kuye ukusinda ngenxa yokuthi ngalo mbala ngeke akwazi ukuzingela ngempumelelo, ngoba unaka kakhulu izisulu zakhe.
Kunombono wokuthi laba abazidlayo bavela eSiberia, futhi umbala wabo ufihlakala ezimeni zobusika obugcwele iqhwa. Kepha lokhu kungamaphutha, ngoba amahlosi amhlophe nokho avela eNdiya.
Umlando wemvelaphi yengwe emhlophe
Onke amahlosi amhlophe akhona njengamanje ekudingisweni anokhokho oyedwa ofanayo - ihlosi lesilisa laseBengal, elibizwa ngeMohan. Konke kwaqala ngoMeyi 1951, lapho ngesikhathi sokuzingela ihlosi ngokubamba iqhaza kweMaharaja Reva, kwatholakala umhume wezingulule, lapho kwakukhona khona amawundlu amane esencane. Kwabulawa amawundlu amathathu abomvu, kwathi owesine, ehlukaniswa ngombala wawo omhlophe ngokungajwayelekile futhi wakhanga ukunaka komphathi, washiywa wadluliselwa esigodlweni saseMaharajah. Lapha ihlosi lahlala khona iminyaka eyi-12.
UMaharaja Reva wayeziqhenya kakhulu ngokuthi uyena kuphela onesilo esingafani nalokhu. Futhi wayefuna ukuba naye okuningi. Kulokhu, uMohan walethwa ihlosi elijwayelekile, elibomvu. Kodwa-ke, zingaki inzalo ezazingekho ngemuva kwalokhu, akekho nethambo elilodwa lengwe elimhlophe. Kuze kube ngolunye usuku umakoti alethe ihlosi elimhlophe lekati elimhlophe kusuka emapulini edlule. Njengomphumela wokungeniswa (ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu abahlobene), ngonyaka we-1958 i-tigress yazala amathole ezinkukhu ezine, phakathi kwazo kwakumhlophe.
Kusukela lapho, inani lamahlosi amhlophe lenyuke ngokumangazayo. Manje bonke laba bantu abanasikhala esincane esigodlweni, futhi umphathi weReva wanquma ukuthengisa izilwane ezihlukile. Amahlosi amhlophe ngaleso sikhathi ayethathwa njengempahla yezwe, kodwa noma kunjalo, amasampula amaningana akhishwa ezweni.
Ngakho-ke, ngo-1960, omunye wozalo lwenyathi emhlophe uMohan weza e-United States, eNational Park eWashington. Ngemuva kwesikhashana bavele eBristol Zoo e-UK. Futhi-ke baqala ukusabalala kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Njengamanje, inani lamahlosi amhlophe alaziwa, njengoba atholakali hhayi kuphela ezindlini zozimele nasezisekelweni, kepha nakumabhilidi angasese, lapho kunzima ukulandelela inani lawo. Inani elikhulu kunazo zonke lezingwe ezimhlophe liwela ezweni lakubo - India.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amahlosi amhlophe azalwa kuphela phakathi kwezihlobo, futhi lokhu, njengomthetho, kuholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwenzalo, lokhu akubonwa phakathi kwezingwe ezimhlophe. Izinga lokuzalwa kwamahlosi amhlophe licishe lilingane nomuntu ngamunye kubantu abayizi-10,000 ngombala obomvu.
I-White Tiger Physiology
Amahlosi amhlophe ahlukile kwehlosi elibomvu ngamasayizi amancane. Abantu bale nhlobo banamehlo ansundu, abomvu, noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izilwane ezivame kakhulu ngamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amahlosi anomzimba omkhulu, ubude obude, onemisipha ethuthukisiwe kanye nokuvumelana nezimo okuphezulu kuzo zonke izilwane zomndeni wekati. Ingaphambili lomzimba lithuthuke kakhulu kunasemuva, futhi emahlombe isilwane siphakeme kakhulu kune-oblium. Ihlosi linezwane ezine emilenzeni yalo yangemuva nemihlanu ebunzini balo. Zonke zinezimpofana ezibuyekayo.
Ikhanda eliyindilinga lehlosi lihlukaniswa yingxenye yangaphambili nekhanda eliphambili le-convex. Igebhesi lesilwane likhulu impela, likhulu, linama-cheekbones ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Izindlebe ezincane zinesimo esiyindilinga. Ama-Vibrissas afinyelela ku-16.5 cm ubude futhi afinyelela ku-1.5 mm ubukhulu ahlelwe ngemigqeni engu-4-5 futhi amhlophe ngombala, ajika esisekelo abe nsundu.
Ihlosi elidala kufanele libe namazinyo angama-30, kuthi amabili kuwo angama-fangs, afinyelela kubude obufika ku-8 cm. Amazinyo anamandla anjalo asiza inyamazane ibulale inyamazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinhlangothini zolimi lwesilwane kunama-tubercles akhethekile ambozwe nge-keratinized epithelium, ngosizo lapho ihlosi lihlukanisa inyama emathanjeni adla inyama. Futhi, la mabhubhu asiza isilwane lapho sigeza.
Amahlosi amhlophe anohlobo oluphansi, olucinene futhi olunezinwele eziphansi. Futhi uma ihlosi elijwayelekile linemibala ehlukile ebomvu, khona-ke elimhlophe linemithunzi kusuka ku-ukhilimu liye kumhlophe. Imivimbo emnyama imboza wonke umhlaba womzimba, ongasukela ekumpunga okukhanyayo (kwabanye abantu) uye kumnyama ngokuphelele. Emzimbeni nasentanjeni, imichilo itholakala ime mpo. Imiphetho yemisipha iyakhonjiswa, noma iyachuma, bese ihlangana kabusha. Ngemuva kwehlosi kunenqwaba yemivimbo.
Ulwazi oluvamile
Amahlosi amhlophe isilwane esizalwa sinamvamisa yomuntu oyedwa kubantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi ngombala ojwayelekile woboya. Imilayezo mayelana nalaba bantu abahlukumeza yayibhalwe amashumishumi eminyaka, futhi ivela ikakhulu eBengal, Assam, Bihar, kepha iningi labo lalivela esifundeni sobuphathimandla obukhulu baseReva.
Ukutholwa kokuqala kokubhalwe phansi kwehlosi elimhlophe kwenzeka maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Ngemuva kwalokho omunye wabazingeli uthole ngephutha umhosha waleso silwane, lapho phakathi kokujwayelekile kukhona ikhehla labesilisa elimhlophe, walihamba naye. Le ndoda yazama ukufuya inzalo yombala ofanayo kuye, njengoba kwenzeka kuye ngowesifazane ojwayelekile. Imizamo yokuqala ayiphumelelanga, kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana wakwazi ukuthola isizukulwane sesibili samahlosi amhlophe.
Sekudlule isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu kusukela lowo mzuzu. Isibalo salezi zilwane ezinombala ongajwayelekile sikhuphuke kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi wonke amahlosi amhlophe njengamanje athunjiwe ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane ezihlukene emhlabeni ayinzalo yomuntu oyedwa owake watholakala ngumzingeli ehlathini. Kulandela ukuthi bonke laba bameleli besizwe sekati bahlobene. Manje kunama-tiger amhlophe acishe abe ngu-130 aboshwe ekudingisweni, kuwo cishe ayi-100 aseNdiya. Ngeshwa, ummeleli wokugcina walezi zilwane, owake waphila ngokwemvelo, wadutshulwa wabulawa ngo-1958.
Ukuziphatha komhlaba
Ama-Tiger ayizilwane zasendaweni, okungukuthi, abantu abadala bahlala bodwa endaweni yabo. Ukuhlaselwa kwalo kungaphansi kokumelana okunamandla okuvela kwehlosi lomsingathi. Izilwane zimaka indawo yazo, njengomthetho, zishiya amamaki ezintweni ezima mpo.
Ubungako bensimu ethathwa ihlosi lincike ezicini eziningana, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokuhlala, ubungqabavu bokuhlaliswa kwabanye abantu, ukuba khona kwabesifazane nabaphangi. Ngokwesilinganiso, amamitha-skwele angama-20 anele i-tigress. km, nabesilisa - 60-100 metres square. km Ngasikhathi sinye, endaweni yokuhlala kowesilisa, kungahle kube nezindawo ezihlukile abesifazane abangahlala kuzo.
Emini, amahlosi ahlala ezungeza insimu yawo, evuselela ngezikhathi ezithile amalebula emikhawulweni yawo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ihlosi lingahamba ukusuka ku-9,6 kuya ku-41 km ngosuku, kanti izinsikazi zihamba amakhilomitha angama-7 kuye kwangama-22 ngosuku.
Yize ama-tigress, njengabesilisa, enendawo yawo, kepha lapho ehlasela noma ewela imingcele nabanye besifazane ababona ngokwejwayelekile, ama-tigraine ayakwazi ukuhlangana ngokuthula nomunye. Ngenkathi abesilisa bangagcini nje ngokubekezelela ukuhlala kwamanye amaduna endaweni yabo, kodwa futhi banolaka kubantu abathile ngokunqamula emngceleni wesayithi langaphandle. Kodwa-ke, amahlosi amaduna angahlala ngokuthula nabesifazane, futhi kwezinye izimo aze abelane nabo inyamazane.
Ukudla Okondlayo Nokuzingela
Emvelweni wemvelo, ukudla okuyinhloko kwamahlosi kungululates. Ngehlosi elimhlophe, lingaba inyamazane, amabhuzu asendle, ama-zambar amaNdiya, njll.Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ihlosi lingamudla ukudla okungajwayelekile ngendlela yezinkawu, ama hares, ama-pheasants, kwezinye izikhathi kungaba ngisho nenhlanzi. Ngokwesilinganiso, ekudleni okuhle, ihlosi lidinga ukungabulawa okungu-50-70 ngonyaka.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ihlosi lidla ama-30-40 kg enyama. Ngasikhathi sinye, isilwane singenza ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwamafutha angaphansi, angafika ku-5 cm kubantu abathile.
Amahlosi azingela izilwane kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, usebenzisa enye yalezi ndlela ezimbili zokuzingela azithola kuye - weqa inyamazane noma uyilindele lapho eqamekele. Indlela yokuqala isetshenziswa kakhulu yidlozi ebusika, elesibili livame kakhulu ehlobo. Lapho selilandile inyamazane, ihlosi liyisondeza lisuka ohlangothini lwe-leeward ukuze umoya ungalethi iphunga lehlosi esilwaneni. Isisulu sihamba ngezinyathelo ezimfushane ezinokuqapha, zivame ukuwa phansi. Njengoba isondele kakhulu ekulweni nezinyamazane, ihlosi lenza ukugxuma okuningi okukhulu, ngaleyo ndlela lifinyelele esilwaneni esilihlinzekiwe.
Ngendlela yesibili - ukulinda - ihlosi liphephela ekuphangeni, ngenkathi lilele ngaphansi komoya, futhi lapho lisondela lenza ijezi ebukhali ibanga elifushane.
Uma isilwane esifuywayo sikwazi ukushiya ihlosi ngamamitha ayi-100-150, umhlaseli uyeka ukuzingela. Lapho uxosha, ihlosi lingakhulisa isivinini esikhulu isilwane esikhulu kangako - size sifike ku-60 km / h.
Lapho ukuzingela, ihlosi kungenza sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama namamitha ayi-10 ubude. Amahlosi angathwala inyamazane ebanjiwe futhi ayihlabe, abe namazinyo agqamile, noma aphonse umhlane. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ingathwala isilwane esinesisindo esingafika ku-100 kg. Ibambelele emazinyweni esilwane esifile enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-50, umhlaseli anganqoba isithiyo ngokuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-2. Amahlosi ahambisa inyamazane enkulu kakhulu ngokuyihudula emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi inyamazane ibe nesisindo esingaphezu kwesisindo se-tiger ngezikhathi ezi-6,7.
Ukwehluleka kofuzo
Njengoba ososayensi bekufakazisile, ihlosi elimhlophe yisilwane esingeyona i-albino. Lo mbala wejazi ungabangelwa kuphela ukuba khona kwezakhi zofuzo ezitholakalayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ihlosi le-albino leqiniso alikwazi ukuba nemivimbo emnyama noma onsundu. Uma bobabili abazali benombala wewolintshi, kepha bengabaphathi bezakhi ezithile zohlobo oluthile, khona-ke ithuba lokuthi bazoba nezingane ngokuzalwa okumhlophe cishe lingama-25%. Manje ake sithathe elinye icala. Isibonelo, uma abazali benombala ohlukile, okungukuthi, omunye wabo mhlophe kanti omunye ngumbala wewolintshi, khona-ke ithuba lokuthola inzalo ekhanyayo lenyuka laya ku-50%.
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, phakathi kwamahlosi amhlophe aqhamuka nezilwane zinoboya obukhulu ngaphandle kwemivimbo yendabuko. Ezidalweni, akukho nhlobo umbala wombala, ngakho-ke amehlo abo abomvu ngenxa yemithambo yegazi ebonakala kuwo.
Ukuzala
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezihlosi kuvame ukwenzeka ngo-December-Januwari. Kulokhu, yiduna elilodwa kuphela eliya kowesifazane. Uma umphikisi evela, khona-ke phakathi kwabesilisa kukhona ukulwela ilungelo lokushada nowesifazane.
Ingwe yensikazi ikwazi ukufaka umquba izinsuku ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Uma ngalesi sikhathi insikazi ingavundiswa, khona-ke i-estrus iphindaphindwa ngemuva kwesikhashana.
Imvamisa, i-tigress iletha inzalo yokuqala eneminyaka emi-3 kuya kwengama-3, kanti insikazi ingazala kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ukuthathwa kwamawundlu kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-97-112.
Izinkomo zizalwa ngoMashi-Ephreli. Kwisibalo esisodwa, amawundlu angama-2-4 atholakala kakhulu, inzalo enamawundlu owodwa ayivamile, futhi iphansi kakhulu, ama-5-6 cubs. Isisindo samawundlu azelwe angama-1,3-1,5 kg. Amawundlu azalwa eyimpumputhe, kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-6-8 aqala ukubona kahle.
Emavikini ayisithupha okuqala, amathole adla ubisi lwenyathi kuphela. Amathole ezinhlwathi akhula eduze kukamama kuphela, ama-malegather wesilisa awavunyelwe enzalweni, ngoba owesilisa angabulala amawundlu azelwe.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ayisishiyagalombili, amawundlu akwazi ukulandela umama wawo futhi ashiye umhume. Isizukulwane esisha siba namandla okuphila okuzimela kuphela lapho sifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-18, kepha, njengomthetho, zihlala onina zize zifinyelele eminyakeni engama-2-3, kwezinye izikhathi - kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5.
Ngemuva kokuthi amahlosi amancane aqale ukuzimela, izinsikazi zihlala endaweni efanelekayo. Abesilisa, ngokungafani nabo, baya amabanga amade, beyofuna insimu yabo engathathwanga muntu.
Kuyo yonke impilo yabo, izinsikazi zibekezelela cishe amawundlu angama-10 - 20, kuthi uhhafu wazo ufe esemncane kakhulu. Isilinganiso sobude bempilo yenyathi yiminyaka engama-26.
Amahlosi amhlophe: incazelo yezilwane
Abantu abanjalo bavame ukwehliswa ngosayizi ezihlotsheni zabo ezibomvu, futhi kuye kwehla ukukhula kubo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, la mahlosi anezinwele ezimhlophe ezimthende kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma kwesinye isikhathi anezici ezahlukahlukene zokuzala ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kofuzo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i -lubfoot, kanye ne-strabismus, izinkinga zezinso, nentamo egobile nomgogodla. Noma kunjalo, ukuphikisana ukuthi ngenxa yalokhu ukufa kwezinsana kwamahlosi amhlophe kuphezulu kakhulu akudingekile.
Lezi zilwane ezinhle nezingajwayelekile zonke indawo zithathwa njengezilinganiso ezibaluleke kakhulu. Futhi lokhu akusebenzi ku-zoos kuphela. futhi kuthonywe amahlosi amhlophe, ngokwesibonelo, amanye amaqembu omculo athandwayo anikezela izingoma zawo kuwo.
Ama-Amur tiger
Ngifanele ngisho ukuthi abantu baseBengal akuyona yodwa enezinto ezifanayo. Kwesinye isikhathi bafika babemhlophe ngemivimbo emnyama. Kepha lokhu kwenzeka kaningi.
Inani lamanje lalezi zilwane ezinhle lifaka bobabili abamele abantu baseBengal nabangama-Bengal-Amur. Ngakho-ke, manje ososayensi bayalahlekelwa ukuthi ekuqaleni ungowaluphi uhlobo lwalesi sakhi esimhlophe.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngezikhathi ezithile imininingwane itholwa mayelana namahlosi ama-Amur amhlophe, ubukhona bawo bemvelo abukabhalwa. Izazi eziningi zezilwane zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu okubhaliselwe akunakho ukuguqulwa okunjalo. Ama-zoo amaningi aqukethe ama-Amur tiger anezinwele ezimhlophe, kepha awawohloka, ngoba empeleni atholakala ngokuwela neBengal.
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi amahlosi amhlophe aqabile ngokwemvelo
Iningi linqoba ekuthunjweni, lapho ukukhula komzimba kwenzeka phakathi kwabamele abathile bale nhlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma ngaphambili kokuzalwa kwehlosi elimhlophe bekudingeka ukuwela amahlosi ngokuxhumeka komndeni, khona-ke manje amahlosi amhlophe aseyinto evamile kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungathola inzalo ngombala omhlophe kusuka kumahlosi amabili amhlophe.
Amahlosi amhlophe athandwa kakhulu kuma-zoo. Kodwa-ke, imibono yezazi zezilwane mayelana namahlosi amhlophe iyahluka. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi noma imuphi umehluko wemibala uyakufanele ukunakwa, kanti abanye bathi amahlosi amhlophe ayizimpawu zofuzo. Okokuqala nje, igama elimelene nalezi zilwane lazwiswa ngumqondisi wenhlangano yezokulondolozwa kwezilwane, uWilliam Conway, obize ama-tiger amhlophe futhi wabakhuthaza ukuthi bangafakwa ngaphandle kuzo zonke izindawo zasolwandle.
Noma kunjalo, ukuthandwa kwehlosi elimhlophe akukubi, futhi ukuqhubeka kwalo kusakazeka phakathi kwama-zoos ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke kuyaqhubeka.
Kwake kwenzeka isikhashana, cishe ngo-1951, indoda yanquma ukuzingela, futhi ngephutha yangena emgodini. Kwakunama-tiger tiger ambalwa, phakathi kwawo kwakukhona nehlanyana elilodwa elimhlophe lekati.
Bonke, ngaphandle kwenhlanzana encane emhlophe, babeyalwe ukuba bayicekele phansi. Umzingeli uthathe iwundlu leduna elincanyana elimhlophe. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana ehlala eduze kwenkosi, ehlonipha wonke umuntu ngobuhle bayo obukhulu. Abantu abakwazanga ukuthola okwanele kwesigaba esibaluleke kangaka.
Le nkosi, ngokungangabazeki, yayifuna ukuthola ama-tiger amahloni kumaqhawe futhi, ekugcineni, yafika, iletha iwadi yayo yehlathi kanye nehlosi elihle elibomvu. Ngokushesha, isigodlo sonke sagcwala amazinyane amhlophe. Futhi-ke, Mnu wavakashela umbono wokuthengisa ama-cubs ngombala ongaphezu kokuvamile. athengiswa ngaphandle kwaseNdiya.
Indawo yokuhlala amahlosi amhlophe
Amahlosi amhlophe isilwane okuyinto abahlali e-Burma, Bangladesh, Nepal futhi, ngqo, e-India uqobo. Lesi sidlakudla sinoboya obumhlophe obufanelekela ngokuqinile ngemivimbo. Umhlaseli wazuza ifa elinombala onjalo ngenxa yokuvela kokuguquka kombala kumbala waso.
Amehlo abo aluhlaza okotshani noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imhlophe, empeleni, ayiyona inhlobo enkulu yamahlosi. Amabutho we-Orange akhulu kakhulu kunabamhlophe. Okumhlophe kuyashintsha kakhulu, kunomusa futhi izicubu zakhe zithuthukiswa nje, unomzimba omnyama.
Esithombeni izingwe ezimhlophe zesifazane nezowesilisa
Amahlosi awunazindlebe ezinkulu kakhulu, ezinesimo esithile esiyindilinga. Olimini lwamahlosi kukhona amachashazi amsiza ngokuphelele ekuhlukaniseni inyama namathambo ahlukene.
Izinyamazane ezinjalo zineminwe emi-4 emilenzeni yangemuva, neminwe emi-5 emilenzeni yangaphambili. Amahlosi amhlophe anesisindo okuningi, cishe amakhilogremu angama-500, futhi ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kumamitha amathathu.
Umhlaseli unamazinyo anele - izingcezu ezingama-30. Impilo yezingwe ezimhlophe ifuna okungcono kakhulu, ngoba, njengoba wazi, ukuzalaniswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukene akuholeli kunoma yini enhle. Amahlosi anjalo anezinkinga zempilo, ezithi:
Isifo sezinso
- squint
- ukungaboni kahle
- umgogodla nentamo kugobile,
-ubungako.
Esithombeni impi yezingwe ezimbili ezimhlophe zabesilisa
Amahlosi amhlophe - Lesi yisibonelo esijabulisayo kakhulu. Akuwona wonke ama-zoo angabona le mithende. Abantu abaningi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba beza kuma-zoos bezokubheka ihlosi elimhlophe elimnandi.
Isimo
Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, ihlosi elimhlophe (izithombe zesilwane zivezwe kulesi sihloko) bekulokhu kuyisidalwa esimbozwe ngembobo yemfihlakalo. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zilwane zazifaka ukwesaba noma zibe izinto zokukhulekelwa. NgeNkathi Ephakathi eChina, izithombe zabo zazisetshenziswa emasangweni emathempeli amaTaoist. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi ihlosi elimhlophe yisilwane esingavikela abantu emimoyeni emibi ehlukahlukene. Wamemezela umgcini wezwe elithile labafi, futhi waveza nokuphila isikhathi eside. Abantu baseChina bakholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi amademoni kufanele asabise unogada onamandla kangaka, ngakho-ke babevame ukuhlobisa amathuna ezihlobo zabo ngezithombe ezibunjiwe ngalesi silwane.
Ekupheleni kwama-80s. ngekhulu leminyaka edlule, abavubukuli, lapho bemba amathuna esifundazweni saseHenan, bathola umdwebo wehlosi, oneminyaka engaba yizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. Kwakuyigobolondo lamagobolondo elaliseduze komzimba. Namuhla kubhekwe njenge-amulet yasendulo ebabonisa kakhulu ihlosi elimhlophe.
EKyrgyzstan, lesi silwane kuthiwa sakwazi ukuxazulula cishe noma yiziphi izinkinga nobunzima bomuntu. Kulokhu, ama-shamans, abadansa umdanso osiko futhi kancane kancane bawela othulini, bacela usizo tiger.
Kepha ezweni lakubo, eNdiya, kusenenkolelo eyodwa. Ithi umuntu onenhlanhla yokubona ihlosi elimhlophe ngamehlo akhe uyonikezwa injabulo ephelele nokukhanyiselwa. Kwakuvela kuleli lizwe, lapho atholakala njengomuntu onamandla amakhulu, kepha obonakalayo, hhayi oyinganekwane, ukuthi wasakaza kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Isilwane esikhulu kodwa esihle, esisohlwini Incwadi ebomvu . Lesi yisimo sokubhaliswa kwengwekazi yaseBengal enokushintshwa kwangaphakathi.
Ihlosi elimhlophe laseBengal livame ukungaphansi ngosayizi ezihlotsheni zalo.
Ukukhula kancane kuyabonakala kusukela ebuntwaneni. Un ijazi elimhlophe noma ukhilimu elinemivimbo emnyama-emnyama namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyabonakala amaphutha okuzala : iklabhufoot, i-strabismus, ukungaboni kahle, umgogodla ogobile.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nohlobo lwenyathi emhlophe
Ama-Tiger anesizungu empilweni. Ngakho babeke emvelweni. Bona-ke, bame odongeni lwensimu yabo, bayimaka, bangavumeli muntu ukuba bangene. Mlwele kuze kube sekupheleni.
Okuhlukile kungabesifazane kuphela bezilwane eziyizidlakudla, kuphela abesifazane abavumayo endaweni yabo enqobile futhi bakulungele ukuhlanganyela ukudla nabo. Ngokuyinhloko, izinsikazi zibuye zihlanganyele ukudla kwabesilisa.
Kepha imvamisa amahlosi amhlophe ahlala hhayi endaweni ejwayelekile, kepha ekudingisweni. Kunzima kakhulu kubo ukusinda endaweni enjalo - ngoba umbala wabo mhlophe impela futhi uyabonakala kakhulu lapho uzingela. Ihlosi libhukuda kahle futhi lingakhuphuka nesihlahla, noma ngabe kuzwakala kangakanani.
Ngaphambi kokuzingela inyamazane, inyamazane izama ukugeza iphunga layo ukuze inyamazane ingazizwa futhi ibaleke, ishiya ihlosi lilambile. Amahlosi ngokwemvelo, athande ukulala, akunakuba ngaphansi kwhlobo lamakati ethu.
Ukudla kwe-tiger emhlophe
Njengawo wonke ama-carnivores ahlala endaweni yemvelo, amahlosi amhlophe akhetha inyama. Ehlobo, amahlosi angathola ama-hazelnuts namakhambi adliwayo.
Ukudla okuphambili kungumbethe. Kepha, kwezinye izikhathi, ihlosi lingadla ngisho nokudla. Abesilisa bahluke kakhulu kwabesifazane ngisho nasezintweni abazithandayo.
Uma owesilisa engavumi, insikazi nayo izojabulela inyama. Ukuze ihlosi lizizwe ligcwele, lidinga ukudla amakhilogremu angama-30 ngasikhathi.
Amahlosi amhlophe, njengabo bonke abahlaseli abathanda inyama
Ihlosi ngumzingeli oyedwa. Wayejwayele ukuhlasela ngaphambi kokuthi alandele umkhondo wakhe uthule. Ihambisa inyamazane ngezinyathelo ezincane kuma-paw-bent paws angenasisekelo.
Umhlaseli uthola ukudla imini nobusuku, ngoba asikho isikhathi esithile. Ihlosi linobuqili kakhulu ekuzingeleni, lingalingisa ukukhala kwesilwane elizizingelayo
Iqiniso elihehayo. Ngesikhathi sokudoba, ihlosi elimhlophe lingagxuma lifinyelele kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama! Futhi ngobude ngisho nangaphezulu, ngamamitha ayi-10. Ingathwala inyamazane, ifike ngisho nakungamakhilogremu ayikhulu.
Umzamo ongaphumelelanga wokuthola ihlosi elimhlophe
Ngokokuqala ngqa, abameli bezilwane bafunda ngobukhona benyathi yaseKenny ngonyaka ka-2000, eneminyaka emibili. Umnikazi wakhe, emzameni wokuthola inzalo yamawundlu amhlophe, waphatha iziphambano ezingemukeleki, ingane yaphuma ikhubazekile.
Ubuso bakhe babubushelelezi njenge-bulldog, futhi amazinyo atshalwe ngokuqinile. Lezi ziphene azivumanga ukuthi uKenny athengiswe e-zoo, ngoba bambalwa abathanda ukuza nokujabulisa isilwane esinjalo.
Umnikazi uKenny waphendukela kubameli bezilwane ezivela eTurpentine Creek Wildlife Refuge, abagxile ekusindisweni kwama-firit amakhulu. Ngokusho kwakhe, uKenny wayehlala elahla ukuma esikhaleni futhi eshaya ubuso bakhe odongeni.
Ngokubambisana nehlosi elimhlophe, wabanikeza ojwayelekile u-Bengal Willy o-orange, owayene-strabismus. Ngokusobala, uWilly uqhamuka emgqonyeni kadoti ofana noKenny.
Imfucumfucu yokungcola
Muva nje, iphesenti lokwehluleka kokuzala ama-tiger amhlophe lenyuke kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igazi elisha alingeni emzimbeni wazo. Endle, cishe azikho izingwe ezinje, bonke abantu abamhlophe bayinzalo yowesilisa oyedwa.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ezinswini zamahlosi amhlophe kuphela kukhula, futhi abalimi bathola ingxenye yokulahlwa kwabaphilile, nengxenye yamawundlu angonakele.
Kulokhu, iziguquki zingaba zombili i-orange ezimhlophe nezendabuko. Izilwane zase-Ugly azithengi ama-zoo. Abamele i-Big Cat Rescue Nature Reserve (eFlorida, e-USA), bemukela abahlaseli bezokulondolozwa kwabagulayo, bathi emaqandeni angama-30 azelwe ngabazali abamhlophe, yingalo eyodwa kuphela ezoba nokubonakala okuhle.
Kwenzekani kuma-29 asele, umuntu angaqagela nje, ngoba izithombo zangasese azinikezi i-akhawunti ngesimo sangempela.
Indaba kaKenny yaphela kahle. Ubengenakukhubazeka ngokomqondo, wayezizwa emkhulu kulesi siqiwi futhi wayehlala kuso nomsolwa wakhe uWilly. Ngenxa yomzimba wabo ongakulungelanga ukuzingela, lezi zilwane azikhombisanga ulaka futhi zithanda ukudlala nabasebenzi besikhungo sokuvuselela umzimba.
Amahlosi amhlophe aphila ngaphansi kwabalingani bawo abajwayelekile. Ingwe ye-orange Bengal ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka kofuzo isinda ifinyelele eminyakeni engama-20 noma ngaphezulu, inqobo nje uma inakekelwa kahle. UKenny washona eneminyaka eyi-10.
Umsipha wakhe osabekayo usewuphawu lokufuya okungalawulwa nokuzalaniswa kwezilwane embonini yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngeshwa, isifiso sabantu kanye nama-zoo okuba nesilwane soqobo siyaqhubeka nokwakha isidingo sokuhlolwa kofuzo okuncane komuntu.
Habitat
Ku-vivo, kunzima kakhulu ukubona ihlosi elimhlophe. Kubantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi, munye kuphela onale mibala.Emvelweni, lezi zilwane zitholakala eNepal, eCentral naseNyakatho neNdiya, endaweni yeSundabaran naseBudapest.
Indoda yabamba ihlosi lokuqala elimhlophe maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka edlule. Kamuva, abanye abantu balombala batholwa kuye. Namuhla, abamele le nhlobo bayatholakala ezindaweni eziningi zoo emhlabeni.
Ama-Tiger - izilwane zomhlaba . Ensimini yabo baphila impilo bebodwa. Umhlaseli ongena kuye uhlaselwa ukumelana nolaka. Izimbangi zimaka indawo yazo, zishiya amamaki ezintweni ezima mpo. Indawo yendawo incike ku:
- izindawo zokuhlala
- ukutholakala kwephango,
- Izinsimbi zokuxazululwa kwabanye abantu,
- ukuba khona kwabesifazane.
Ngasikhathi sinye, 'ekuphathweni' kowesilisa wesilisa kungenzeka kube nezindawo ezihlukanayo zezihlosi.
Abesifazane, ngokungafani nabesilisa, bangahlala kalula nabantu bobulili babo endaweni eyodwa.
Umsoco nendlela yokuphila
I-White bengal tiger , njengezihlobo zayo - umhlaseli.
Emvelweni wemvelo, ukudla kwakhona akuchichizi. Kungaba inyamazane, amantshontsho asendle, ama-zambars amaNdiya, njll. Kepha angadla i-hare, i-pheasant, inkawu, ngisho nenhlanzi. Ukudla kahle, udinga ukudla cishe Abangama-60 abangathulwanga ngonyaka .
Isilwane singadla ngasikhathi 30-40 kg yenyama .
Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ihlosi lingakwazi ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwamafutha angaphansi, afinyelela kubantu abathile 5cm .
Lesi silo sizingela sodwa, sisebenzisa enye yezindlela ezimbili zokuzingela - silindele isisulu ekuqamekeleni noma sikhwehlele size kuso. Umhlaseli uhamba ngezinyathelo ezimfushane ngokucophelela, uvame ukuwa phansi. Ukusondela kulandelwa inyamazane ohlangothini lweeweward. Ngemuva kwaloko-ke ugxumela kakhulu, ifinyelela entweni efiselekayo.
Uma isilwane esishungelwe ihlosi sishiya isikhathi esingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100-150, inyamazane iyeka ukuzingela. Le maminy ingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-60 km / h futhi yenze i-jumper efinyelela ku-10 m ubude nama-5 m ukuphakama. Ngemuva kokubamba futhi abulale isisulu, uyakudlulisa, esebambe amazinyo noma ehudula emhlabeni. Kulokhu, isisindo sesilwane esibulewe singangeqa isisindo saso ngezikhathi ezingama-6-7.
Amahlosi amhlophe weBengal aholela empilweni esebenzayo ekuseni nakusihlwa, uncamela ukuqamba amanga futhi alale sonke isikhathi esithile endaweni ethile ebekiwe. Kubekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi awesabi ubusika, uyakwazi ukubhukuda futhi uthanda ukubhukuda lapho kushisa.
Ama-Tiger azala kahle ekudingisweni, ama-zoo amaningi akwazi ukuphatha inzalo enempilo ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasezimweni lapho bobabili abazali bemhlophe, izingane zabo zingazalwa zibomvu.
I-tigress iyakwazi ukuzalisa kaningana ngonyaka. Inzalo yokuqala imvamisa intokazi izala iminyaka engu-3-4. Ukuzala izingane kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-97-112. Uyakwazi ukuzala izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka. Kwisibalo esisodwa kunezingane ezingama-2-4 tiger. Isisindo samawundlu angama-1,3-1,5 kg.
Amacembe azalwa eyimpumputhe, aqala ukubona ngezinsuku ezingama-6-8. Amaviki ayisithupha okuqala amathole adla ubisi lwebele kuphela. Zikhula eduze kukamama ongavumeli abesilisa, ngoba bangabulala izingane ezizalwa. Amawundlu anamaviki ayisishiyagalombili akwazi ukuhamba ngemuva konina. Kepha baba ngabazimele ngokuphelele eneminyaka eyi-18 kuphela.
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi amahlosi amhlophe aqabile kakhulu ezimweni zemvelo, athela kakhulu kuma-zoo, lapho ukukhula kwezilwane kwenzeka phakathi kwabamele bale nhlobo.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amahlosi amhlophe anikezwe amakhono emilingo futhi azungezwe yizinkolelo eziningi. Bafaka ukwesaba, baba izinto zokukhulekelwa. Amaqiniso ambalwa ajabulisayo ngalezi zilwane:
- Kumuntu ngamunye, imivimbo yemivimbo inokulungiswa okukodwa, futhi ayiphindeki, njengasebantwini, iminwe yeminwe.
- Amahlosi amhlophe awavamisile ukukhala, kepha izwi lakhe alizwakali kude ngamakhilomitha amathathu.
- Behlola amathuna esifundazweni saseHenan ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s, abavubukuli bathola umdwebo wehlosi. Kwakuyi-mascot egobolondo eyayilele eduze komzimba, cishe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. Namuhla yisikhathi esidala kakhulu esibonisa ihlosi elimhlophe.
- EKyrgyzstan, lesi silwane kuthiwa sikwazi ukuxazulula noma ibuphi ubunzima nezinkinga. Ukudansa umdanso osiko, ama-shaman aphupha kabi futhi acela usizo kumahlosi.
- ENdiya, kunenkolelo yokuthi uma ubona ihlosi elimhlophe ngamehlo akho, ungathola injabulo ephelele nokukhanyiselwa.
- Zonke izingwe ezimhlophe namuhla ezigcinwe ekudingisweni zinokhokho abajwayelekile - owesilisa waseBengal uMohan.
Ingabe onke amahlosi amhlophe qwa?
Amahlosi amhlophe awagcini nje ngokuba mhlophe noma owolintshi ngemivimbo emnyama, kodwa kukhona amahlosi amahle kakhulu futhi angavamile e-tabby amahle noboya obude begolide ngemivimbo ecishe ingabonakali.
Uboya bawo buthambile futhi buthule futhi buhle kakhulu elangeni.
Kukhona futhi amahlosi amnyama, kodwa empeleni angamahlosi ajwayelekile amane ngemivimbo ebanzi kakhulu exhuma. Kodwa-ke, amahlosi anjalo akavamile kakhulu.
Kukhona nezindaba zezingulube eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha ukuthembeka kwazo akuqinisekisiwe.
Le yimibala ye-tiger engajwayelekile, kepha amahlosi amhlophe angumbala wembala evamile kakhulu. Konke lokhu kungumphumela wokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Kodwa-ke, amahlosi amhlophe awathathwa njengama-albinos wesayensi, ngoba kuphela umbala we-orange ophuma umbala wawo - imivimbo emnyama isasele. Lamahlosi nawo anamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi ama-albino wangempela abomvu ngamehlo.
Yikuthi amahlosi amhlophe awakhiqizi umbala onsundu. Amahlosi amaningi angabathwali bohlobo oluvimbela ukukhiqizwa kombala onjalo.
Futhi uma izingwe ezimbili ze-orange zingazalwa njengamawundlu abomvu ajwayelekile, namathole amhlophe. Kumahlosi amabili amhlophe, kuzalwa amawundlu amhlophe kuphela.
Akukho ama-albino angahlanzekile phakathi kwamahlosi. Icala lokudotshwa kwama-tiger albinos kuphela kwabikwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-20s edlule eNdiya.
Lapho, kwadutshulwa amahlosi amabili ama-albino lapho azingela.
Kusuka emlandweni
Ngentwasahlobo yango-1951, ngenkathi sizingela, iMaharajah yaseReva yabona amawundlu amane esencane. Enye yazo yadonsela ukunaka ngombala wayo ongajwayelekile. Kwabulawa izingane ezibomvu, kwathi ingane encane imhlophe yathunyelwa esigodlweni, lapho yahlala khona iminyaka engaba ngu-12.
Amahlosi amhlophe aqanjwa ngokuthi nguMohan. Umbusi wayeziqhenya ngokuthi wayenesilo esingandile kangako. Efuna ukuthola inzalo, uMohan “wayeganwe” ngowesifazane ojwayelekile onezinwele ezibomvu, owayeletha njalo amazinyane ezinsana, kepha kwakungekho mhlophe phakathi kwabo. Futhi kuphela emva kokuthi enye yamadodakazi akhe ilethwa kuye ngo-1958, elinye lamawundlu lazalwa limhlophe.
Kamuva, inani lezilwane ezinjalo laqala ukwanda, futhi kwanqunywa ukuba lizithengise. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amahlosi amhlophe kuthiwa ayengcebo yezwe angavamile e-India, abameli babo abaningi basheshe bakhishwa ezweni. Isikhathi esincane sidlulile futhi amahlosi amhlophe aqeda eBristol Zoo e-UK. Izilwane ezincelisayo ezimangazayo, ezingajwayelekile zaqala ukuzungeza umhlaba.
Ihlosi lokuqala elimhlophe lavela eRussia ngonyaka we-2003, selifikile livela eHolland. Kwakungowesilisa oneminyaka emihlanu. Ngemuva konyaka, “umakoti” walethwa kuye evela eSweden. Lo mbhangqwana ngo-2005 wabeletha inzalo - amawundlu amathathu amhlophe.
Amahlosi amhlophe isilwane esisohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu. Izithombe nencazelo yengwe emhlophe
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi esikhathini sethu, izilwane zasendle zidinga ukuvikelwa. Kepha ezinye izilwane eziBomvu, ezifana nehlosi elimhlophe, zihlala kuphela ezindaweni zasekhaya. Lesi sidlakudla akusona esokucelwa okuhlukile. Kuyisibonakaliso sehlosi laseBengal elinokushintshwa kwangaphakathi. Lokhu kuphambuka kuholela kumbala wejazi elimhlophe ngemivimbo emnyama noma ekhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani, okungajwayelekile ngokuphelele ukuthi amahlosi anombala ojwayelekile woboya.
Ukusatshalaliswa nezindawo zokuhlala
Kunzima kakhulu ukubona ihlosi elimhlophe ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo; amahlosi ayishumi kuphela anombala onqabile kangako afika kubantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Ngokwemvelo, amahlosi atholakala ezindaweni ezimbalwa zaseNdiya. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezigcina imvelo zivame ukugcinwa.
Ingwe yokuqala emhlophe yabanjwa ngabantu maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka edlule. Kamuva, abanye abantu ababenombala omhlophe batholwa kuye. Manje ama-zoo amaningi emhlabeni aqukethe ama-tiger amhlophe, wonke ayinzalo yehlosi elabanjwa eminyakeni edlule.
Kulula yini ukuthi amahlosi amhlophe aphile endle
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umbala ongajwayelekile kangako ngeke unikeze amahlosi amhlophe ilungelo lokusinda endalweni, kepha lokhu akunjalo.
Amahlosi amhlophe kade abakhona endle futhi aphila kahle kakhulu. Okunye futhi ukuthi akuvamile kubantu, ngoba abantu baqala ngokushesha ukudubula ihlosi elimhlophe ukuthola indondo ngendlela yesikhumba sayo esingajwayelekile.
ENdiya, amahlosi amhlophe adutshulwa kaningi kakhulu - ikakhulukazi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 - ekuqaleni kwamashumi amabili ukudubula kwabo kwakuyinto evamile.
Futhi amahlosi abulewe kakade ayengabantu abadala, enempilo futhi enempilo, okusho ukuthi asinda ngokulambisa ehlathini futhi ayengabazingeli abahle.
Akukacaci ukuthi kungani, kodwa amawundlu amhlophe akhula ngokushesha kunabafowabo nabomvu futhi amakhudlwana futhi anamandla kunezingwe ezibomvu. Futhi i-dexterous more and ngokushesha.
Amahlosi amaningi amhlophe afile abekwa obala eCalcutta, kanti amanye afakwa emqoqweni wangasese naseminyuziyamu emhlabeni jikelele. Namuhla, amahlosi amhlophe endalweni awasakwazi ukutholakala - onke ahlala ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane zasendle.
Amahlosi amhlophe adume kakhulu
Amahlosi amhlophe achazwa ezincwadini zamaNdiya kusukela ngekhulu le-15. Amahlosi amhlophe ayaziswa ngobuhle bawo; amahlosi amaningi anjalo abanjwa ukuze azalwe. Kepha abantu bajwayelana kangcono nehlosi elilodwa elimhlophe okuthiwa uMohan. Wazalwa ngonyaka ka-1951, washiywa eyintandane ngenkathi labo abamthola bembopha eNdiya bedubula umama wakhe kanye nabafowabo abathathu nodadewabo wewolintshi.
Lapho uMohan ekhula, wayehlala egcekeni laseMaharaja, noma ngabe bangaki abantu abazama ukumnqamula ngamabhubesi e-orange, babehlala bengamawolintshi e-orange. Wayenamalitha amathathu anjalo wamawundlu. Kodwa-ke, amanye amawundlu athola ifa elivela kuyise.
Ngemuva kwalokho uMohan uwele noRadha Mohan - indodakazi yakhe evela kudoti wesibili. Futhi kuzalwa amawundlu amhlophe amane amhlophe - uRaja oyedwa wesilisa, nabesifazane abathathu, uRani, Mohini noTsukeshi. Kwakungokokuqala ukuthi amahlosi amhlophe azalwe ekudingisweni.
Ngemuva kwalokho amahlosi amhlophe amaningi aqala ukuzala amanye, futhi ngokushesha kwaba maningi kakhulu kuwo kangangokuba kwaba nzima kakhulu ukuwagcina esigodlweni. Futhi kwathengiswa amahlosi amaningi amhlophe e-zoo of America.
Kepha le ngwe yashona ngoDisemba 19, 1969 futhi yangcwatshwa kahle eNdiya, ngaphezu kwalokho, usuku lokufa kukaMohan kwathiwa yisililo ngokusemthethweni.
Ungazalela kanjani amahlosi amhlophe ekudingisweni
Njengoba kwaziwa ukuthi amahlosi amhlophe aqala ukuzalanisa esuka ezihlotsheni phakathi kwezihlobo (inbreeding), manje amahlosi amaningi amhlophe anokuhluka kokuthuthuka.
Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu ukwehluleka kwamasosha omzimba, i-strabismus, izinkinga zezinso, kanye nomzimba. Futhi, qaphela, lokhu kungafani akuzona izindlela ezihambisana nombala omhlophe walezi zilwane.
Kodwa-ke, manje kunamahlosi amhlophe cishe kuzo zonke i-zoo emhlabeni futhi kancane kancane isidingo sokungenisa ngaphakathi kwawo siyanyamalala.
Kodwa-ke, kuze kube manje akekho owaziyo ukuthi mangaki amahlosi amhlophe ahlala emhlabeni.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, azigcini emasekisini naseziwodini kuphela, kodwa futhi ziphakathi kwabantu abazimele. Amahlosi amaningi amhlophe kuma-zoo aseMelika.
Futhi ukufunwa kwamahlosi amhlophe kwaneliswa kakhulu yilezi zoo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, i-India ayisaseyena umphakeli oyinhloko wamahlosi amhlophe.
Kodwa-ke, eNdiya bahlose ukudala ukubekelwa eceleni kwamahlosi amhlophe, lapho kuzothunyelwa khona amahlosi ayohlala endle.
Amahlosi amhlophe e-zoo yaseMoscow
Amahlosi amabili amhlophe ahlala endaweni yezilwane yaseMoscow. Owesilisa nowesifazane bahlala lapho, kuphela abagcinwa ngokuhlukile, ngoba banolaka komunye nomunye, futhi bazizwa benesisa nothando ngesikhathi sokuzala. Sevele azale amawundlu amahlandla amabili. Futhi konke kumhlophe.
E-zoo yaseMoscow, amahlosi amhlophe abekwa eTropic Cats pavilion. Ihlosi ngalinye linezinketho zalo ezithile zokuhamba nokudla. Isibonelo, owesilisa uthanda ukuhamba kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, ngisho naseqhwa kakhulu, futhi, insikazi iyakuthanda ukufudumala nokuntuleka kwemvula.
Empeleni abasabeli kuzivakashi. Ngoba izilwane eziqinile zisabela ngale ndlela kubantu. Kodwa-ke, ukuzicekela phansi akusakufanele. Amahlosi amhlophe aba yingozi uma egconwa.
Bukela ividiyo futhi uzoqonda kangcono ukuthi ayini - amahlosi amhlophe:
I-Tiger (lat. Panthera tigris ) - isisulu sesigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo, njengama-chordates, i-oda lezingane, umndeni wekati, i-genus panther, amakati amakhulu angaphansi komhlaba. Lathola igama laso lisuka kwigama lasendulo lasePheresiya elithi tigri, elisho ukuthi “okubukhali, okusheshayo”, negama lesiGrikhi “umcibisholo” wasendulo.
Amahlosi yilungu elikhulu nelikhulu kunazo zonke emndenini wekati. Izinduna zezinye amahlosi zifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude futhi zinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-300 kg. Ama-Tiger abhalwe ku-Red Book, futhi ukuzingela lezi zilwane akuvunyelwe.
Wool
Uma sicabanga ngejazi lesilwane, khona-ke kuyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ezweni lomuntu oyedwa noma omunye omele umndeni wekati. Kulawo makati asendle ahlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu, isikhumba simbozwe ngoboya obufushane futhi obuningi, kepha ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho, uboya buba buthambile, bukhulu futhi bude.
UMama Wemvelo wazama kanzima, ehlobisa lezi zilwanyana ezincane ezimnandi, ekhetha cishe yonke imibala ebomvu njengombala oyinhloko. Ukuqagela kwesisu namalunga kupendwe ikakhulu ngemibala egqamile, kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi ubheke ezinye izindawo ezikhanyayo ngemuva kwezindlebe. Ngokuqapheleka ikakhulukazi, umdwebo ofanelekile emzimbeni we-chic tiger, omelelwa inombolo enkulu yemivimbo. Lezi zinto zinemibala ehlukene, zisuka nsundu ziye kumalahle amnyama. Imivimbo ngokwayo ihlukaniswa ngokubekwa kwawo, emzimbeni wonke nasentanjeni adonswa ngokuqondile, kwesinye isikhathi angafinyelela esiswini, kwesinye isikhathi kuphela ebusweni becala. Imichilo yonke igcina ngokuqhamukayo, ngesinye isikhathi ingafiphaza. Ngasemuva komzimba wesilwane esanyisayo, iphethini likhulu futhi ligcwele kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ngokushintshana kuya phezulu kwamathanga.
Isigaba se-muzzle, esingaphansi kwempumulo, indawo yezinwele ezingamathekisthi, i-chin nendawo yesibhakabhaka inombala omhlophe, kuphela inani elincane lamabala amnyama aqaphelekayo emakhoneni omlomo kanye nesindebe esiphansi. Ebunzini, engxenyeni ye-parietal kanye ne-occipital, kuvezwa iphethini yangempela, emelelwa yimivimbo ehlukahlukene eshintshashintshashintshayo, imvamisa inesimo esingajwayelekile. Ingxenye yangaphambili yezindlebe imbozwe ngoboya obumhlophe, kepha ingemuva lihlala lipendwe mnyama futhi linendawo enhle emhlophe engxenyeni yayo ephezulu.
Umsila nawo awunawo umhlobiso woqobo, kuphela isisekelo iphethini engekho, futhi isipikili ikakhulukazi sidwetshwe simnyama. Imvamisa, inqubo yomsila ihlotshiswe ngemivimbo eguqukayo, okuthi uma ixhumene ndawonye, yakhe amasongo aqhubekayo, okuvame ukusuka ku-8 kuye ku-10. Ngokuvamile, okungenani imivimbo eyi-100 emzimbeni womgudu, ubukhulu bawo nobanga phakathi kwawo kuya ngohlobo oluthile, kepha iphethini bazenzele - leli ikhadi lebhizinisi lesilwane esithile, njengezandla zeminwe noma iDNA ebantwini. Imivimbo emzimbeni wesilwane esihlaselayo empeleni, yinhle kakhulu futhi ingeyokuqala, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo akuyona neze indlela yobuhle. Le pende yempi ivumela umphangi ukuba angaqashelwa inyamazane yakhe ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isikhumba sesilo sinephethini elifanayo, futhi uma uphungula uboya, luzokhula kabusha ngephethini efanayo.
Umsuka
Amahlosi amhlophe adumile awayona imikhosi yezakhi zofuzo, kodwa uhlobo lwendalo olwenzeka ngokwemvelo lwamahlosi aseBengal. Lokhu akuwona ama-albino, njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni kokuqala (yize ama-albino etholakala phakathi kwamahlosi) - amahlosi amhlophe aseBengal anemivimbo emnyama namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala omhlophe wesikhumba kungenxa yokuntuleka kwe-melanin. Endle, amawundlu amhlophe azalwa ngamahlosi abomvu ajwayelekile.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lezi zidalwa ezingajwayelekile zazinikwa amandla emilingo futhi zizungezwe izinkolelo eziningi.Babedunyiswa eKyrgyzstan, eChina futhi, eNdiya - bekukholelwa ukuthi ngokubona ihlosi elimhlophe, umuntu angathola ukukhanyiselwa (cishe kaningi ngemuva kokufa). Kwakuvela eNdiya lapho amahlosi amhlophe esakazeka emhlabeni wonke.
Phakathi kwezilwane ezinombala ojwayelekile ojwayelekile, kutholakala abantu abamhlophe ababizwa nge- albino. Lezi zilwane zinombala omncane kakhulu kangangokuba amehlo abo abukeka ebomvu ngenxa yemithambo yegazi ebonakalayo. Wonke umuntu uyazi amagundane amhlophe, amagundane, kanye nonogwaja. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1922 eNdiya (ngokusho kweminye imithombo - eBurma) badubula amahlosi amabili amhlophe qwa ngamehlo abomvu. Amacala afanayo aqoshwe naseNingizimu Afrika. Amanye amahlosi amhlophe aziwa ngabantu ngomqondo ophelele wegama angeke abizwe ngokuthi ama-albino: iningi lawo linamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi linemivimbo nsundu esikhunjeni sawo. Kungaba ngokunemba ngokwengeziwe ukukhuluma ngokukhanya (okumhlophe) ngokuhlukahluka kombala wabo.
Amahlosi ama-Bengal anombala ojwayelekile obomvu kwesinye isikhathi azala amawundlu anezinwele ezimhlophe, kodwa, nokho, kukhona amachashaza amnyama. Akuvamile ukuba zisinde emvelweni - izilwane ezinjalo azikwazi ukuzingela ngokuphumelelayo, ngoba zibonakala kakhulu. Amahlosi amhlophe adotshwa ngokukhethekile amasekhethi nama-zoo.
Ekuthunjweni, asatshalaliswa njengohlobo oluhlukile, ngoba umbala uzuzwa njengezakhi zofuzo. Amathole amhlophe ahlala ezala amawundlu amhlophe, kepha amahlosi abomvu anezinzalo ezinjalo - ukutholakala. Akumangazi ukuthi abantu bakhetha ukungathembeli enhlanhleni, kepha bamane baweqe amahlosi amhlophe phakathi kwabo. Ngakho-ke, amahlosi amhlophe ekudingisweni anempilo ebuthakathaka kunezihlobo zawo ezikhululekile. Yize ngokwemvelo impilo yenyathi emhlophe, ngisho nenempilo kunayo yonke, akulula. Kuyabonakala kakhulu, kunzima kuye ukuzingela. Ngakho-ke izihlobo ze-zoo, zizungezwe ukunakekelwa, zisahlala isikhathi eside - kuze kube yiminyaka engama-26.
Indlela Yokuphila Nempilo
I-White bengal tiger , njengezihlobo zayo - umhlaseli. Emvelweni wemvelo, ukudla kwakhona akuchichizi. Kungaba inyamazane, amantshontsho asendle, ama-zambars amaNdiya, njll. Kepha angadla i-hare, i-pheasant, inkawu, ngisho nenhlanzi. Ukudla kahle, udinga ukudla cishe Abangama-60 abangathulwanga ngonyaka .
Isilwane singadla ngasikhathi 30-40 kg yenyama . Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ihlosi lingakwazi ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwamafutha angaphansi, afinyelela kubantu abathile 5cm .
Lesi silo sizingela sodwa, sisebenzisa enye yezindlela ezimbili zokuzingela - silindele isisulu ekuqamekeleni noma sikhwehlele size kuso. Umhlaseli uhamba ngezinyathelo ezimfushane ngokucophelela, uvame ukuwa phansi. Ukusondela kulandelwa inyamazane ohlangothini lweeweward. Ngemuva kwaloko-ke ugxumela kakhulu, ifinyelela entweni efiselekayo.
Uma isilwane esishungelwe ihlosi sishiya isikhathi esingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100-150, inyamazane iyeka ukuzingela. Le maminy ingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-60 km / h futhi yenze i-jumper efinyelela ku-10 m ubude nama-5 m ukuphakama. Ngemuva kokubamba futhi abulale isisulu, uyakudlulisa, esebambe amazinyo noma ehudula emhlabeni. Kulokhu, isisindo sesilwane esibulewe singangeqa isisindo saso ngezikhathi ezingama-6-7.
Amahlosi amhlophe weBengal aholela empilweni esebenzayo ekuseni nakusihlwa, ancamela ukuqamba amanga alale sonke isikhathi esithile endaweni ethile ebekiwe. Ubekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi akesabi ubusika, uyakwazi ukubhukuda futhi uthanda ukubhukuda esimweni sezulu esishisayo.
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi amahlosi amhlophe aqabile kakhulu ezimweni zemvelo, athela kakhulu kuma-zoo, lapho ukukhula kwezilwane kwenzeka phakathi kwabamele bale nhlobo.
Imithombo
- http://dlyakota.ru/23445-belye-tigry.html http://www.13min.ru/drugoe/zver-belyj-tigr/# Ukukhishwa kabusha https: //zveri.guru/zhivotnye/hischniki-otryada-koshachih /belyy-tigr-ekzoticheskoe-zhivotnoe.html#pitanie https: //masterok.livejournal.com/581543.html
Amahlosi amhlophe angabantu benyathi eyaziwa kakhulu ngeBengal enezinguquko zangaphakathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho njengamanje azithathwa njengezinhlobo ezingaphansi. Ukushintshwa kwezakhi zofuzo okungajwayelekile kusilwane kubangela umbala omhlophe ngokuphelele, futhi abantu ngabanye babonwa ngamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani nemivimbo emnyama onsundu ngokumelene nesizinda soboya obumhlophe.
Amahlosi angenye yezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu zomhlaba
Emvelweni, lesi silwane sihlukaniswe izikhungo eziyisishiyagalolunye. Njengamanje, kukhona abayisithupha kuphela, bonke abanye baye babhujiswa noma banyamalala.
- I-Amur - indawo yokuhlala enkulu - Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories of Russia, futhi inani elincane litholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina nasenyakatho Korea,
- IsiBengali - indawo yokuhlala i-India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
- Indochinese - indawo yokuhlala eningizimu ye China, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia,
- IMalayya - eningizimu yeNhlonhlo yeMalay,
- Sumatran - Indawo yokuhlala yaseSumatra (Indonesia),
- AmaShayina - njengamanje, abantu balokhu okubhalwe phansi banyamalala, inani elincane liqukethe ezitolo zaseChina,
Futhi imininingwane engaziwa:
- i-balinese tiger - uhlala kuphela endaweni yesiqhingi saseBali, umuntu wokugcina wabulawa abazingeli ngo-1937,
- ihlosi lejean - Uhlala esiqhingini saseJava, owamele owokugcina ongaphansi kwalokhu wabulawa ngo-1979,
- I-Transcaucasian tiger - wayehlala e-Iran, e-Armenia, e-Afghanistan, ePakistan, e-Uzbekistan, e-Iraq, eKazakhstan, eTurkey naseTurkmenistan. Isikhathi sokugcina ukubonwa kwehlosi lalokhu okubhalwe phansi ngonyaka we-1970.
Njengamanje, iningi kakhulu ngamahlosi aseBengal, enza cishe ama-40% enani lezilwane zaloluhlobo.
Ihlosi laseBengal, njengomthetho, ngombala obomvu ngemivimbo emnyama. Kepha bakhona abantu abanezinwele ezimhlophe, lapho kukhona nezindawo ezimnyama. Emvelweni yemvelo, abantu abanjalo akuvamile ukuba baphile, ngenxa yombala okhanyayo kunzima kubo ukuthi bazingele. Amahlosi amhlophe athunjiwe avumelanisa kalula nokudingiswa futhi azalwe kahle.
Phakathi kwabantu, kunombono wokuthi ihlosi elinezinwele ezimhlophe ngelingelama-albino, kodwa empeleni lokhu akunjalo. Amahlosi amhlophe ayizinhlobo zenyathi zaseBengal ezaqala ukubonakala eNdiya.
Okudumile
- I-Copper ore lapho ungathola khona umuntu onomdlalo wakhe wokudlala l.
Inyoka enobuthi yase-Afrika izinhlamvu ezi-5 Umuntu onomdlalo wakhe wokudlala l.
Ungayivula kanjani imvula ku-Minecraft Kumuntu onomdlalo wakhe l.
Isilwane noma isitshalo ungcwele womndeni wasendulo kuMuntu onomdlalo wakhe wokudlala l.
I-brown or brown hyena iyisisulu sase-Afrika kumuntu onomdlalo wakhe wokudlala l.
Okufakiwe okusha
- Ukuhlanza isikhali: ukwenza kanjani kahle.Induku yokuhlanza nokuthambisa umgoqo wesikhali. Umuntu onomdlalo wakhe wokudlala l.
Imininingwane evela empilweni Kamchatka crabs Indoda enomdlalo wayo wokudlala l.
Inkemba yaseJapan yempi ye-samurai Umuntu onomdlalo wakhe wokudlala l.
Indaba Yothando: UHenry VIII no-Anna Boleyn Kwendoda Onayo Umdlalo Wakhe l.
Anna the heroine of the revolution scanword 6 izinhlamvu Umuntu onomdlalo wakhe wokudlala l.