I-Golden pheasant - inyoni enemibala * Izinyoni

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Imvelo ngumculi onethalente, awukwazi ukusho okuhlukile, uncoma umbala omuhle, okhanyayo, oyingqayizivele kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni. Enye yezinto ezinhle kangaka zemvelo iGolden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus). I-China yanikeza ubuhle obunjalo emhlabeni, yihlathi elingaphansi komhlaba laseChina okuyindawo okwazalelwa kuyo le nyoni. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zinyoni, kepha yigolide ebhekwa njengethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwalabo abahileleka ekuzaliseni izinyoni.

Inyoni emibalabala

Uma sikhuluma ngama-pheasants angama-collar, khona-ke kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, imihlobiso eyinhloko yile: ububanzi obude, obude kanye nesinyathelo, umsila omude obunjiwe, lapho kunezimpaphe zomsila eziyi-18. Omunye umhlobiso ohlukile yikhola enhle, ifana nengubo, ngayo izinyoni zibukeka ziqhosha futhi zibalulekile, njengezicukuthwane.

IGolden Pheasant inyoni encazelo yayo ekufanele ukunakwa. Umbala walesi simangaliso segolide ukhanya kakhulu futhi uveza igama lale nhlobo. Ikhanda lowesilisa lihlotshiswe nge-crest ephuzi ene-tint yegolide, intamo "igqoke" kwikhola enemibala efanayo, futhi iplamu ngaphezulu komsila nalo ligolide. Izinsikazi azikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngengubo ecebile enjalo; inani labo liphethwe ngombala onsundu ngombala obomvu. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda "samanenekazi" abo "abesifazane" abukeka ngokungaphezu kokuthobekile. Ama-Connoisseurs alezi zinyoni abiza amafomu asendle abomvu - i-pheasant red golide.

Abesilisa abasebasha bafana kakhulu nabesifazane, bangahlukaniswa kuphela ngomsila obonakalayo nezindawo ezibomvu ezisakazeke emzimbeni wonke. Ubude bonke besilisa esidala bucishe bube yi-100-150 cm.Owesifazane mncane kakhulu: cm 65-70. Izinyawo nezindebe, zombili “kubafana” naku “mantombazane” ziphuzi.

Ukuphila endaweni yemvelo

Eminyakeni engu-10 ukuya kwengama-10, kunezindawo eziningi zabantu abasebenza ngegolide e-UK. Izinyoni zihlala emahlathini angama-pifine ne-larch. Bakhetha indawo yabo yokuhlala ukuze amathikithi ahambisane nezimbadada ezihlala kuzo. Amahlathi aminyene kakhulu, kanye nezindawo ezivulekile ngokuphelele nezinomswakama azithandi.

Le nyoni yegolide ekhanyayo itholakala emvelo emahlathini asezintabeni kuphela. Indawo ayithandayo yizikhonkwane zoqalo ngaphansi kwezintaba zamatshe. Le nyoni ingavakashelwa futhi emasimini etiye, emasimini ezolimo. Izindawo ezinjalo kuye njengegumbi lokudlela, lapho kwetafula elinezitsha zakho eziyintandokazi lihlala libekwa khona. Ngemuva kokuvunwa nokuvunwa, okusanhlamvu kusale, nakhu ubuhle obunemibala futhi bangena enkambisweni yokondla lapho.

Emvelweni, ama-pheasants awayithandi inkampani kakhulu futhi akhetha ukuhlala eyedwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, ngesikhathi sokuzala akha umndeni futhi ahlukane. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi lapho kuvela ingozi, le nyoni “yegolide” ivele ibaleke, futhi indize ibaleke, ebingabonakala iphumelela kakhudlwana. Kuphela uma kungekho enye indlela yokuphuma, ukhumbule ukuthi angandiza. Running bird - Akumangazi?

Yini ekondla i-pheasant yegolide - inkukhu ebizayo

Lezi zinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu zidla, umuntu angasho, ezifanayo nezikhukhula ezilula. Ukudla okuyinhloko ukudla kwezitshalo nokusanhlamvu. Emvelweni, bathanda ukudla ngezimbali, ikakhulukazi ama-rhododendrons. I-bamboo ihlumela ngalezi gourmet ezinemibala, njengezingane zaswidi. Izikhathi ezithile, imifino “yegolide” isuka kwimenyu esetshenzisiwe bese idla izicabucabu ezincane nezinambuzane.

Emini, izinyoni zichitha isikhathi esiningi emhlabathini zifuna ukudla, ebusuku zihlala ubusuku bazo, zithathe umuthi omude kakhulu ngalokhu. Bancamela ukulala ubusuku besendaweni ephakeme.

I-Pheasant yeGolide: ukuzalanisa nokuzala kabusha ezimweni zemvelo

Ama-pheasants amahle ahlela imidlalo yokuzalela maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Lapho nje kuphela isimo sezulu esihle sentwasahlobo, abesilisa baqala ukukhipha ukukhala ubusuku nemini. Ngakho-ke, bayazisa ngokuqala kwenkathi yamanje. Lawa ma-serenade aphakeme kakhulu kangangokuba umuntu osondele kakhulu ufuna ukuvala izindlebe zakhe. Abesifazane njengalezi "zingoma" - into esemqoka!

Lokho okwenziwa ngulowo owenza igolide akakwenzi ngenxa yalowo okhethiwe. Inyoni emibalabala, ekukhanyeni okuhle ukukhombisa iplamu layo elikhanyayo, iqala ukudansa. Ngesikhathi somdanso womshado, insikazi yenza ukukhetha kwayo, emva kwalokho izinyoni ziyagana ngokushesha. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuvikela into edunyiswayo, abesilisa bahlela izimpi zonke.

Abesifazane be-pheasants bakulungele ukuzala ngonyaka wokuqala, abesilisa baqhubeka nalokhu. Ekupheleni konyaka wesibili wokuphila, i-pheasant ingashada kahle. Emvelweni, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-5 kuya kwayi-12, igibela le njongo otshanini obukhulu noma emathangeni woqalo. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwesinye isikhathi sithatha izinsuku ezingama-21- 24.

Amakati, njengoba esephumile eqandeni, angashiyi isidleke izinsuku ezimbili, ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi izingane zijabule ukuphelezela umama wazo, zigijime ziyomlandela ziyofuna ukudla. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, ama-pheasants aqala ukwenza izindiza zabo zokuqala, sebefundile ukundiza, sebengalala nonina esihlahleni. Umama "wegolide" unakekela kakhulu, uqhaqha futhi ukhulisa amatshwele kuphela kuye. Ubaba "wegolide" akahlanganyeli emisebenzini yasekhaya. Uqoqa izinsikazi eziseduze nezingu-2-3, athole inzalo kuzo futhi “ugeza izinyawo zakhe”. Kulokhu umsebenzi wakhe wokuzala usuphothuliwe.

Izithunjwa ezifuywayo zegolide

Eminyakeni engamakhulu ambalwa, i-pheasant yegolide ithathwa njengesakhamuzi saseYurophu, kudala kakhulu esilethwe lapha. Ekudingisweni, izala ngempumelelo. Abafuyi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqhathanisa i-pheasant yabesifazane nenkukhu: idla okusanhlamvu, amachwane ukufakwa kuwo, bese iwakhombisa, njengesikhukhukazi esivamile sasekhaya.

Ekhaya, insikazi iqala ukubeka amaqanda ngo-Ephreli, ngalo lonke olunye usuku iqanda. Zingakhethwa, zishiya umama wesikhathi esizayo kuphela amaqanda ayi-12-15, lapho ungathola khona izingcezu ezingama-30 kusuka kwesinye isikhukhukazi. Lapho insikazi ihlala phansi ukuze igxilise izingane, ungakhohlwa ukwahlukanisa owesilisa, uma kungenjalo usengozini yokungalindi inzalo. Ubaba onganaki unomkhuba omubi wokuxova amaqanda noma ukushayela umama esidlekeni.

Kunconywa ukondla amaphuphu agxotshwe izibungu zezinambuzane, izibungu zikafulawa. Kuyasiza futhi nasezinganeni ukulungiselela ingxube yenyama ebunjiwe, amaqanda ahlanganisiwe abilisiwe, izaqathi ezigayiwe, isaladi kanye namaqhekeza aqhekekile. Kusukela eminyakeni yenyanga eyodwa, akukho ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu kwentsha okudingekayo. Amachwane asekhulile ayekile ukuqaphela umzali wawo futhi aphile ngokukhulu ukuzimela.

Inombolo

Kuze kube manje, i-pheasant yegolide ayivezi yonke imfihlo yayo kubathandi bemvelo. Emvelweni yemvelo, namanje akuqondakali ngokuphelele. Into eyodwa eqinisekile, ithemba elibi lokuqothulwa nokuqothuka aliyisongeli le nyoni enhle. Emvelweni, bambalwa ngenani, kepha leli qiniso liyanxephezelwa ukuthi inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinyoni "zegolide" zigcinwa ezindaweni zokugcina imvelo, ezindaweni zokugcina, ezinkulisa kanye nasezifundeni ezizimele. Ama-pheasant egolide anemibalabala yawo egqamile nomuhle omuhle, onesimo somzimba esihle angahlobisa noma iyiphi indlu, futhi azizwa ekhululekile ekudingisweni.

Ukuvela kwe-pheasant yegolide

Amapheya ale nyoni amane agcwaliswa ngemibala namaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi.

Kepha ngeshwa, imvelo yayinemibala eyanele yabesilisa balezi zinyoni. Izinsikazi ze-pheasant yegolide zipendwe zintekenteke kakhulu, ngemibala emnyama enemisipha emhlophe.

Kepha mayelana nowesilisa we-Pheasant wegolide, noma kunalokho, ngamapheya ayo, ungakhuluma ngokungapheli! Ekhanda lenyoni kukhona i-yellow, ecishe ibe yegolide. Intamo ye-pheasant yegolide ipendiwe: kusuka emuva - ngemivimbo emnyama ne-orange, ukusuka ohlangothini lwesifuba - ibomvu, ifinyelela esiswini esingezansi. Ngemuva kwephethini elinezintambo ngemuva, ungabona okokufakwa kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese kubomvu, kuphuzi futhi kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ... izimpaphe ngamunye emzimbeni wale nyoni udlala indima yazo eyingqayizivele ekwakheni iphethini ejabulisayo ehlukanisa le nyoni kuzo zonke izinyoni emhlabeni!

Owesilisa nowesifazane uGolide Pheasant: umehluko ubonakala.

Futhi ucabangani: kungani i-pheasant yegolide lobu bukhazikhazi? Ukujabulisa amehlo ethu? Hhayi bo! Kungamanga! Konke lobu buhle kudalwe kuphela ukuheha ukunakwa kwabesifazane kwezinhlobo zabo futhi kufezeke umsebenzi wokuqhubeka nalolu "hlobo".

Indlela yokuphila ye-Golden pheasant kanye nokudla okunempilo

Lezi zinyoni zingama-omnivores. Badla izimbali, amaqabunga, amahlumela ehlathi kanye noqalo, kanye nezimbungulu nezicabucabu ngentokozo efanayo.

Ama-pheasants egolide ayizinyoni zasemini.

Lezi zinyoni ziyasebenza ngesikhathi sasemini, kepha ebusuku zilala eziqongweni zezihlahla, ukuze zingabi yizisulu zezilwane ezizingelayo.

Le nyoni ihlala kude neplasi elilinywe ngabantu: livela emasimini wetiye nasemasimini athambile. Ama-pheasants egolide nawo ayeqokwa ngamakhonkco e-bamboo engxenye engezansi yezwe lentaba.

Ukundiza kwe-pheasant yegolide kushiya lukhulu ukufiseleka, kungenza imihlambi emifushane ukundiza ukusuka endaweni kuya kwenye.

Izwe lakulezi zinyoni yiChina.

Ukuzala

Ama-Pheasants ayizihlobo zezinyamazane, ngakho ososayensi bayakuqaphela ukufana kokuziphatha kokuzala kwabantu besilisa abanezinqe. Njengama-roosters, ama-pheasants egolide ahlela ukulwa kwabesifazane. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, ama-pheasants nawo adansa phambi kwalowo akhethiwe.

Behlatshwe umxhwele yilezo zokuziphatha kanye namaphethini amahle kwabesilisa, abesifazane bathola ukuqomisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa oyedwa angakha ngisho ne-mini-harem emzungezile. Umpheki we-femert wegolide ovuthiwe ubekela amaqanda ayi-12 kuye kwayi-14 ngesikhathi.

Ama-Pheasants anenqwaba enjalo angumbono omangalisayo, ojabulisa iso lomuntu.

Kuyo yonke inkathi yokufakwa, insikazi ngokungenakuzonda inakekela amaphuphu ayo esikhathi esizayo. Imikhaza ezalwa ngokushesha ikhula futhi emva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 iyakwazi ukundiza.

Habitat

Uhlobo luhlala eningizimu yesifunda iTransbaikal kuze kufike e-Amur, empumalanga yeMongolia naseningizimu yeChina. Ngasikhathi sinye, indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-golide ekuthiwa yi-China - indawo esenyakatho-ntshonalanga ekhawulelwe yithafa laseTibetan, empumalanga yisifundazwe sase-Anhui, eningizimu yizifundazwe zaseGuizhou.

Ama-pheasants egolide ahlala esifundeni sezintaba maphakathi neChina endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2000 ngaphezu kolwandle, emahlathini asezintabeni aseningizimu-mpumalanga yeTibet nasenyakatho ye-Assam. I-pheasant yedayimane nayo ihlala empumalanga yeTibet. Kodwa-ke, igolide lihlala ibhande eliphansi lezintaba, nedayimane - eliphakeme (amamitha ayi-2000 kuya ku-3000 ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle). Ama-Pheasants ahlala emahlathini we-bamboo ezansi kwethaba.

Ama-pheasants egolide agwema ihlathi, ixhaphozi nezindawo ezivulekile. I-Golden pheasant ihlala eduze nomhlaba wezolimo, ibonakala emasimini etiye nasemasimini athambile. Izinhlwayi ezimbalwa zegolide ezilethwe eBrithani zikwazile ukubalekela endle. Izinyoni zizinza endaweni entsha, zaqala ukudleka futhi ngokushesha kwakha inani elikhulu labantu. Nokho, lapha, abaphaphayo begolide bakhetha uhlobo oluhlukile lwesimo sendawo: uphayini ominyene, amahlathi aqinile futhi axubekile.

Ukudla

Emazweni abo, ama-pheasants egolide adla ikakhulukazi ngamaqabunga kanye namahlumela ezihlahla ezahlukahlukene, kanye noqalo. Badla izimbali zama-Rhododendrons. Imvamisa ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo, ama-pheasants egolide agaya amabhungane amancane kanye nezicabucabu. Emini, zidla emhlabathini, futhi ebusuku zilale, zibaleke izinyamazane, eziphakemeyo ezihlahleni. IGolden Pheasant igcinwa endaweni yayo. Izinyoni ezihlala phezulu ezintabeni zivame ukwehlela ezindaweni eziphansi phakathi nosuku. Ekufuneni ukudla, i-pheasant yegolide ingena kalula ngisho nangothango obukhulu. Ukudla kwama-pheasants egolide ahlala eYurophu akufundwe kancane. Ngokunokwenzeka, imenyu yama-pheasant egolide aseYurophu ayihlukile kumenyu yezihlobo zawo zaseChina.

Ukuzala ama-pheasants

Izinyoni ezinjalo zihola indlela yokuphila exazululekile, zihlala emhlanga, ezihlahleni nasehlathini eliminyene. Zingatshalwa ekuthunjweni unyaka wonke ezindaweni ezivulekile ezakhiwe ngemithi. Izinyoni zidla konke: amajikijolo, amaqabunga, imbewu, amahlumela amasha, izibungu, izinambuzane, izimbaza. Abafuyi besebenzisa ukudla nokolweni kakhulukazi epulazini. Entwasahlobo, isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala. Abesilisa baqala ukumemeza futhi ukushaya inhliziyo ngokudabukisayo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Pheasant

Endle, ama-pheasants ahlala eningizimu yeKazakhstan, iCaucasus, iLower Volga nePrimorye. I-Pheasant ingenye yezinyoni ezikhangayo kakhulu ezinamabala amibalabala eRussia. Izidleke ze-Pheasant nezenkukhu zakhiwa emhlabathini, zizinze emahlathini asehlathini. I-Pheasant ibhekwe njengenyoni yezinyoni: amaphuphu azalwa akhule kahle, enempilo. Lapho nje zoma, ngokushesha ziqala ukukudla ukudla bese zihamba ngenkuthalo.

Ukudla kwezinyoni kwehlukene futhi kuqukethe izitshalo ezahlukahlukene nezinambuzane ezincane. I-Pheasant ingeyeqembu lezinyoni ezibalulekile zokuzingela, inyama enambitha njengenkukhu futhi inambitheka ephezulu. Abafuyi base-Ukraine naseRussia bazalanisa ama-pheasants ajwayelekile, kepha abanye ochwepheshe bezokuxhumana bangakwazi ukuqukatha ezinye izinkokhelo: iMongolia, ubukhosi, idayimane, igolide.

Ukubukwa:

I-pheasant ejwayelekile ifana ne -ridgeridge. Ubude besilisa buba ngu-90 cm, kanti u-40 cm uwela emsileni. Unezimpaphe eziyi-18 zomsila. Iphiko lingamasentimitha angama-80. Owesifazane ubude bawo buyi-65 cm kanti umsila ungama-30 cm. Ngokubukeka, lokhu kufana nenkukhu, nesisindo somzimba wayo kufinyelela ku-1,8 kg. Le nyoni inemibala eminingana ehambisana ne-plumage: i-orange, igolide, nsomi, luhlaza okotshani. Kukhona izimpondo zezimpaphe ngemuva kwekhanda, nama-spurs emilenzeni. Owesifazane ubukeka enesizotha: umbala weplamu ungwephuzi onsundu.
I-pheasant yegolide ihlukaniswa yi-corst ende yegolide, i-green back, umsila omude omnyama. Owesifazane akanalo i-crest ne-hood.
I-pheasant yedayimane icishe ihluke kunhlobo lwegolide. Umphimbo, umzimba ophezulu, i-goiter nomqhele kuluhlaza obumnyama, i-crest ibomvu ngokugqamile, kanti i-hood imhlophe ngemivimbo emnyama.
King pheasant. Le nyoni enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi komndeni wonke we-pheasant. Isici esihlukile yikhola emnyama, umqhele omhlophe kanye nomsila onsundu. Ubude bomzimba ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Ukubhaliswa okunjalo akuvamile ukutholakala emapulazini. Ungayithanda inyoni kumamango.

Izinyoni zihlangana kahle nazo zonke izinyoni ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke zingakwazi ukuhlala ngezinkukhu. Kepha, ukuze kuvikeleke ama-pheasants ezifweni, akufanelekile ukuba kuhlanganiswe ne-waterfowl, ngoba lokhu kudala kungadala ubunzima ngokuhlanzeka, futhi lokhu kuholela ezifweni eziningi.

Izifo ezingama-Pheasant kanye nezinkukhu, ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa

Uma kungazelelwe inyoni iphule inqubo yendabuko yansuku zonke, kufanele unake inhlala-kahle yayo. Lapho kutholakala izimpawu zalesi sifo, kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanele.

Izifo zihlukaniswe izigaba ezi-3:

Ama-Pheasants avame ukuba nengxibongo. Lesi yisifo segciwane esinezinga eliphakeme lokufa. Izimpawu eziphambili ukuqubuka emzimbeni nasezinyaweni. Ukuphefumula komoya kuyabonakala, izwi elinamandla, inyoni iyancipha ngaphandle kwesizathu. Imbangela yokufa kungukugcwala. Udinga ukwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nesixazululo se-lugol.

ILaryngotracheitis idluliswa ngomoya ngemuva kokusebenzisa amanzi nokudla okungcolile. Izimpawu ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ukuphefumula. Ukutshala kuyancipha, i-egghell iphuliwe. Udokotela wezilwane unquma ukwelashwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa. I-aspergillosis ithinta ama-bronchi nama-air sacs. Izinyoni zomile, umlomo kanye nama-paws zithola i-blue hue. Udokotela wezilwane uchaza ama-atifosal aerosols.

I-dermatitis ivela ngemuva kokulimala endaweni yesikhumba. Indawo ethintekile iba bomvu futhi imbozwe ngokhuni onsundu. Imithi elwa namagciwane namavithamini ayanqunyelwa. I-Emphysema isho ukuqhakaza emzimbeni wonke oshukumayo lapho ucindezelwa. Ngemuva kokubhoboza umoya, umoya uphunyuka emigodini. Isizathu ukuguquguquka kodonga lwesikhwama somoya. Inyoni iyayeka ukuhamba idle. Udinga ukwelapha ngokusebenzisa i-bandage emaphikweni. Ama-Bubble ayahlatshwa futhi aphathwe nge-antiseptic.

Imvamisa, amabala avela ezinyoni. Lesi isifo esidalwa ngumkhaza. Izimpaphe ekhanda ziyanyamalala ezinyangeni, umzimba umbozwe umhlophe.Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanze indawo yomzimba kusuka ekugudlaneni nokugcwala ngesisombululo seNeguwen. Izinyoni nazo zihlangana nezinambuzane ezincane eziphila ngezimpaphe zazo. Ungatheleleka nge-midges kanye nomiyane. Izinyoni eziningi zingangenwa yilesi sifo ngesimo sezulu esifudumele. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isihlabathi nomlotha.

Izinzuzo nobubi bokuzala pheasants

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzalela ama-pheasants, khona-ke kukhona ezinye iziphikisi:

Ukutshala imali enkulu yemali ukukhiqiza imali.
Izinyoni ezingama-Picky zidinga izimo ezikhethekile zokuphila nokukhethwa okufanele kokudla.
Ukuthengisa izidumbu kungahle kube nzima ngenxa yentengo ephezulu yenyama.

Inyama ithathwa njengewusizo, edliwayo, inokunambitheka okuphezulu.
Izindawo eziningi zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinkulu zibonisa izinkontileka zokuhlinzekwa kwenyama epheasant.
Ukuntuleka kokuncintisana okuphezulu kule ndawo, ngakho-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthatha i-niche yayo.

Ingabe kufanelekile ukuzalanisa ama-pheasants?

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, inzuzo yebhizinisi ingama-40-56%. Ngepulazi, lawa amanani aphakeme. Utshalomali luyakhokha ezinyangeni eziyi-6 kuya kwezi-12. Izindleko zenyama ethathiwe ye-pheasant ifana nezindleko zenyama yedada. Lapho kuzalaniswa izinyoni zenyama ezinyangeni ezine, umuntu ngamunye unesisindo esingu-1-1,5 kg. Izindleko zokuphakelwa ngu-4-5 kg.

Kuyo yonke inkathi yokondla, izindleko zokugcina inyoni eyodwa ngama-ruble angama-400. Lapho uthengisa umuntu obukhoma, ungathola ama-ruble angama-600. Intengo yesidumbu esisha singama-ruble angama-700. Lapho ukhule ekhaya, imali engenayo iyela cishe ama-ruble angama-300.