Bukela i isithombe se-dingo, Kunzima ukunquma masinyane ukuthi le nja inenkohliso (futhi kaninginingi) kangangokuthi abamele bayo abakwazi ukukhonkotha, kepha bayakhala futhi benze imisindo ekhalayo.
Inja yeDingo kubhekiselwa kwenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu, ngakho-ke, imvelaphi yezinhlobo zezilwane ayaziwa ngokuqinisekile, noma kunjalo, kukhona imiqondo nezinguquko eziningana kule ndaba.
Ngokusho komunye wabo, dingo zasendle zivela emhlolweni wokuzalwa kwenja waseChina, ngakolunye - abamele izinhlobo balethwa e-Australia ngabahambi base-Eshiya, abathengisi kanye nabokufika.
Kukhona futhi nenguqulo yasenganekwaneni ethi i-dingo iyisizukulwane esivela ekuxubeni kwezinja nezimpisi ezivela eNdiya.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala inja ye-dingo
Kuze kube manje, abamele zoza dingo itholakala cishe kulo lonke elase-Australia, kanye naseThailand, Philippines, Laos, Indonesia, Myanmar, neMalaysia, naseziqhingini zaseBorneo naseNew Guinea.
Inja ye-Dingo ingenye yezidlamlilo eziyinhloko zeziqhingi zase-Australia
Ubude bomzimba wesilwane imvamisa abudluli amasentimitha ayikhulu namashumi amabili, ukuphakama kwe-dingo kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-55 cm. Umsila uphakathi ngosayizi, futhi ubude bawo buvame ukusuka kumasentimitha angama-24 kuye kwangama-40.
Isisindo sezinja ze-dingo ziyehluka kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-20 kg, kanti abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu futhi banzima kunabesifazane. Ososayensi baphawule kaningi ukuthi abamele izinja ze-dingo ezihlala endaweni ye-Australia yanamuhla bakhulu kakhulu kunabalingani babo abavela emazweni ase-Asia.
Ijazi le-dingo likhulu futhi lifushane ngobude. Uboya buvame ukubomvu ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Izibalo nesisu zikhanya kancane kunayo yonke eminye imibala, emuva, okuphambene nalokho - izindawo ezimnyama kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo inja yasendle umbala omnyama, okwathi ngokwezinye izazi zesayensi umphumela wokuwela nomelusi waseJalimane.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenja ye-dingo
Izinja ze-Dingo zingabazingeli, ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Kaningi ungahlangana nabo phakathi kwezihlaxana ze-eucalyptus noma emaphethelweni ehlathi. Kwezinye izimo, izinja ze-dingo zingahlala emihumeni nasezintabeni. Isidingo kufanele kube ukuba khona komthombo wamanzi oseduze.
Ama-Dingoes akha imiphakathi, okungumhlambi ohlanganisa abantu abayishumi nambili noma ngaphezulu. Inkosi eqinile ibusa emiphakathini enjalo: indawo ephakathi nethonya elikhulu idlalwa yidlanzana lezilwane, elibusa wonke umphakathi.
Izinja ze-Dingo yizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Isizathu sokusatshalaliswa kwawo kabanzi kulo lonke elase-Australia kanye nelinye iqiniso lokuthi bayehluleka ukuthola imvelo entsha ngokwabo hhayi ukuthi bazivumelanise ngokuphelele nayo, kodwa futhi babhubhise izimbangi.
Kuze kube manje, bakususe ngokuphelele ukubonakala kwamademoni ase-marsupial nezimpisi ezi-marsupial. Ukuzingela izinja ze-dingo kunzima kakhulu, ngoba izilwane ziqaphela kalula izingibe futhi zidlule ngobuchule izicupho. Izitha zabo eziphambili okwamanje yizimpungushe nezinja ezinkulu zezinye izinhlobo zokuzalela.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, enqubeni yokugijima zasendle, izinja ze-dingo zilahlekelwe amandla okukhonkotha. Njengezimpisi, zenza imisindo ethusayo yesabekayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho ziyabhomboloza.
Umphakathi ngamunye wezinja ze-dingo unensimu yawo lapho uzingela khona ama-kangaroo nezinye izilwane. Njengoba zihlanganiswe emhlambini omkhulu, izinja ze-dingo zivame ukuhlasela amapulazi namadlelo ezimvu, zizilimaze kakhulu.
Izici zomlingiswa wezinja ze-dingo ziboniswa ku-cinema nezincwadi. Ikakhulu, ku izinganekwane"Inja yasendle» Umlobi waseSoviet uR.I. UFraerman uchaza intombazane uTanya, ebiphupha ngenja yase-Australia, ngenkathi isimilo sayo sivumelana kakhulu nokuziphatha kwalesi silwane.
Lokhu kuvezwe ngokwahlukana, ukuzithemba nokuzethemba okungajwayelekile.
Kulabo abafuna thenga i-dingo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi le nja akuyona neze isilwane futhi kunzima ukuyibiza njengempisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zisatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi e-Australia nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia intengo ye-dingo phezulu kakhulu.
Ukudla kwenja ye-Dingo
Izinja ze-Dingo ziyizidlamlilo ebusuku futhi zingazingela zodwa noma emaphaketheni. Ukudla kwe-Dingo yase-Australia kufaka ikakhulukazi izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, njengonogwaja, ama-amathuba, izinyoni, amarabi, izibungu, amagundane.
Uma kungekho ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile, zingadla ku-carrion. Njengoba zidonsela phansi emhlambini, zibamba ama-kangaroo nezinye izilwane ezinkulu. Imvamisa ihlasela imindeni ngokuntshontsha izimvu, izimbuzi, izinkukhu, izinkukhu kanye namahansi.
Ama-dingos ase-Asia adla ukudla okuhlukile okuhlukile. Ukudla kwabo okuningi kuyimfucumfucu ehlukahlukene elahlwa ngabantu, okuyilezi: izinsalela zenhlanzi nenyama, imifino, izithelo, ilayisi neminye imikhiqizo yokusanhlamvu.
Njengoba iDingo yase-Australia yabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwezolimo nezolimo, imali enkulu isetshenziswa minyaka yonke ezweni ukulwa nalezi zinja. Kuze kube manje, amadlelo ase-Australia azungezwe uthango lwamakhilomitha angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili, lapho abaholi bezinqola bevame ukugijima, bekhipha izimbobo kanye nokugqekeza kugridi.
Ukuzala futhi Isikhala Sokuphila kwenja ye-Dingo
Ukuthomba ezinjeni zohlobo lwe-dingo kwenzeka cishe eminyakeni emibili. Ngokungafani nezinja zezilwane zasekhaya, imidlwane yezingane kusuka kowesifazane oyedwa kuzalwa kanye ngonyaka.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sisentwasahlobo, kanti ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuvame ukuhlala ezinsukwini ezingamashumi ayisithupha kuya kwamashumi ayisikhombisa. Imidlwane izalwa iyimpumputhe, futhi emhlambini izinhlobo zohlobo lwabesifazane ezihamba phambili, ezibulala yonke eminye imidlwane.
Ukufanekiswa yinja yinja
Umphakathi wonke unakekela imidlwane ezalwa iphakethe ngowesifazane ovelele. Eminyakeni izinyanga ezimbili, imidlwane kumele ishiye umhume bese ihlala kanye namanye amalungu epakethe.
Kuze kube isikhathi sezinyanga ezintathu, wonke amalungu omphakathi abondla imidlwane, emva kwalokho imidlwane iqala ukuzingela ndawonye, ihambisana nabantu abadala. Isikhathi sokuphila kwenja ye-dingo endle siphakathi kweminyaka emihlanu neshumi. Ekudingisweni, avele kahle ezimpondweni futhi avame ukubaleka, yize amanye ama-Australia ekwazi ukuzilawula.
Indaba
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsalela zamathambo, ama-dingos alethwe e-Australia hhayi ngabokufika bokuqala (abaseminyakeni engaba ngu-40,000-50,000 edlule), njengoba bekucatshangwa ngaphambili, kodwa ngabokufika abavela eSoutheast Asia (ngokunokwenzeka abavela eziqhingini zaseMalay). Umdweshu wakudala we-dingo owatholakala eVietnam uneminyaka engaba ngu-5 500 ubudala, kanti izinsalela zale nja ziphakathi kweminyaka engama-2 500 kuya ku-5000 futhi zitholakala kwezinye izingxenye zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kanti indawo esele endala kakhulu eyenziwe nge-dingo e-Australia ineminyaka engaba ngu-3,450 ubudala. Ucwaningo lwango-2004 lwe-mitochondrial dingo DNA olushicilelwe e-Australia lwenzeka emuva ku-4000 BC. e., mhlawumbe, wonke ama-dingos ase-Australia aqhamuka eqenjini elilodwa elincane. Kuhlanganisa imininingwane ye-genetics neyemivubukulo, ososayensi bafika esiphethweni sokuthi izinja ze-dingo zeza e-Australia zisuka eminyakeni engama-5 000 kuye kwayi-12,000 edlule sibonga abazingeli nabaqoqi besizwe saseToalea (Toalean) ukusuka eningizimu yesiqhingi saseSulawesi, okungenzeka ukuthi uqobo lwayo lwayithola komakhelwane babo bakwaKalimantan. I-dingo ingenawo amakhophi ambalwa wohlobo okuvumela ukuthi ugaye isitashi, okuye kwavela ezinjeni ezifuywayo ngenxa yokuphila nabantu bezolimo. Ama-Dingoes aphethe i-Y-chromosome haplogroup eyingqayizivele, eyehlulwe kusukela ku-Y-chromosome haplogroup H5, evamile eTaiwan. I-H5 ne-H60 bakha iqembu elilodwa elinezinkomba zokhokho besilisa abajwayelekile abaphila iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingama-4-5 B.C.E. e., ehambisana nokwanda kwezilimi zase-Thai-Kadai ezivela eSouth China. Ngokusho kwesayensi yemivubukulo, i-dingo yafika e-Australia eminyakeni engaba ngu-3 500 edlule. Amathambo e-Dingo avela eMgedeni uMgede eNullarbor Plain usuku kusukela eminyakeni engama-3348-3081 edlule.
E-Australia, ephunyulwe noma yashiywa ngabanikazi be-dingo yathola izimo zokuphila ezinhle kakhulu: umdlalo omningi, ukungabi khona kwezitha kanye nezimbangi ezinamandla, yanda futhi yahlala kulo lonke izwekazi naseziqhingini eziseduze, hhayi eTasmania kuphela. Amandla wokuzingela emaphaketheni awanikeze ithuba elihle ngaphezulu kwezilwane ezizingelayo zodwa ezi-marsupial. Ngokusobala, i-dingo yabangela ukuqothulwa kwabantu abaningi abasemzini.
Imvamisa, ama-dingoes abhekwa njenge-subspecies yempunga engwevu, kepha abanye ochwepheshe bayithatha njengezinhlobo ezizimele ngokuphelele. Kukholakala ukuthi i-dingo yinzalo ecishe ihlanzeke ngokuphelele yempisi egcotshwe eNdiya, endle isatholakala eNhlonhlo yeHindustan naseB Balochistan. Ngo-1958, kwatholakala inja yokucula yaseGuinea entsha, efana nedingo, kodwa incane kuphela, emahlathini aseNew Guinea. Inja yaseCaroline yasendle esanda kutholakala eningizimu mpumalanga ye-United States nayo iyafana nedingo.
Ukubukeka
I-dingo ibukeka njengenja eyakhiwe kahle yobukhulu obuphakathi: ukuphakama kubuna cm 47-67 cm, ubude bomzimba obunekhanda i-86-122 cm, ubude bomsila 26- 38 cm. Isisindo se-9.60-19 kg, kuyaqabukela kuze kube ngu-24 kg nangaphezulu. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane, kanti ama-dingos ase-Asia mancane kunezihlobo zase-Australia, ngokusobala ngenxa yokudla okungenampilo kumaprotheni. Umzimba we-dingo ufana ne-hound. Isibalo sisikwele, izindlebe zincanyana, ziqondile. Umsila u-fluffy, saber.
Uboya be-dingo bufushane futhi bukhulu, umbala ojwayelekile ubomvu noma ubomvu onsundu, ulula ku-muzzle nesisu. Ngesinye isikhathi, abantu bacishe babe mnyama, babe mhlophe futhi babe piebald. ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia, uhlobo lwe-dingo luyisudi emhlophe grey. I-Dingo emnyama ne-tan (njengombala we-rottweiler) kubhekwa inzalo ye-dingo enezinja ezifuywayo, cishe abelusi baseJalimane.
Ama-dingoes angcolile awakhonkotha, kepha ayakwazi ukuhhewula futhi ahewule njengempisi.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala ye-dingo
Kunezinguqulo eziningana zemvelaphi yalolu hlobo lwenja endala kakhulu. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi lesi silwane sangeniswa ngabokufika base-Asia eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezine edlule. Okhokho babo babeyizinja zokubheja, izimpisi zaseNdiya, kanye nezinja ezifuywayo ezivela eChina. Kodwa-ke, iningi lososayensi lafika esiphethweni sokuthi izinja zingene e-Australia zivela eSulawesi Island, lapho abazingeli kanye nabaqwayizi bazilethela khona. Izilwane ezashiywe noma zabaleka kubanikazi bazo ngokushesha zajwayela izimo zokuphila ezinhle, zingenazingozi zangempela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igebhezi elidala kakhulu le-dingo elitholakala eVietnam, licishe libe yiminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.5.
Ngesikhathi kutholwa izwekazi lase-Australia, i-dingo kwakuwukuphela kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezazingezona ezasolwandle zasolwandle. Izakhamizi ezazisasele zezidalwa zase-Australia zazicashile ngokweqile, zisendaweni yakudala ngokwakhiwa kanye nentuthuko, njengoba zazihlukaniswa nomhlaba wangaphandle.
I-Distribution geography
I-Habitat Dingo:
- New Guinea
- I-Southeast Asia
- E-Australia
Izinja zithanda ukushisa komoya okuphezulu futhi zithola isiphephelo emaphethelweni amadolobha, emahlathini ngisho nasehlane. Lezi zinja azitholakali kuphela ogwini. Ukusondela kubo, izilwane azijwayelekile. Ngokuvamile zihlala amapaki ezwe noma ezinye izindawo ezivikelwe.
Ukuzalaniswa kwe-dingo okugcwele kahle akuyona into evamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuwela njalo kwama-dingoes ngezinja ezijwayelekile. Kukhona nzalo ezengeziwe. Izinhlobo zemifino zinolaka xaxa uma ziqhathaniswa nezilwane ezine-purebred futhi zizala kaningana ngonyaka.
Indlela yokuphila nokudla
Ama-dingo yizilwane ezihamba nobusuku kakhulu. Izindawo zokuhlala eziphambili e-Australia ngamapheshana amahlathi omanzi, ama-eucalyptus ama-thickets omile, ugwadule oluyindawo emaphakathi nezwe. Bafaka izindlu zokulala emigedeni, imisele engenalutho, phakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla, imvamisa engekude nezidumbu zamanzi. E-Asia, ama-dingoes ahlala eduze nendawo yokuhlala kwabantu futhi adla udoti.
Cishe ama-60% wokudla kwama-dingoes ase-Australia enziwa izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, ikakhulukazi onogwaja (I-Ryctolagus) Ziphinde futhi zidle ama-kangaroo kanye nama-wallabies, zizondla ngezinyoni, izinyamazane kanye nezinambuzane. Ama-Dingoes angabamba futhi adonse oshaka emanzini, abadlula ngobukhulu. Ngokuqala kokuzala izinkomo ngobuningi, i-dingo yaqala ukumhlasela, okwaholela ekubhujisweni kwezinja zasendle ngabalimi. Njengoba kwenzeka, kwezinye izindawo, imfuyo yenza cishe i-4% yokudla kwe-dingo, kepha lezi zinja zasendle nazo zivame ukuhlabe izimvu zingazidli. E-Asia, ama-dingoes ayondla, njengomthetho, emfucumfucweni yokudla: irayisi, izithelo ezingavuthiwe, inani elincane lezinhlanzi, futhi abamba izinyoka, izibankwa namagundane, ukuzijwayeza ukugcoba i-cannibalism ngisho nokutholakala kwezinye izinsiza zokudla, okuyiqiniso elihlukile.
Ama-dingoes amancane ngaphandle kwezinkathi zokuzalela ahlala, njengomthetho, eyedwa, yize ekwazi ukwakha amaqembu ngesikhathi sokuzingela umdlalo omkhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi, amakhulukhulu ezinja ayeqapheleka amaqoqo awa. Imihlambi yemindeni ezinzile kuma-dingos aqukethe abantu abangama-3-12, njengakwezimpisi, eqoqwe ndawonye ngababili abaphambili. Emaqenjini emindeni, isikhundla esiphakeme esihlonishwayo siyahlonishwa. Umhlambi ngamunye unendawo yawo yokuzingela, oyivikela komakhelwane.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwabaseYurophu, ama-dingoes ayengabazungu base-Australia. Ngokomunye umbono, kwathi lapho befika ezweni elikhulu, kancane kancane bagcwala futhi baqothula izinyamazane zabomdabu, kubandakanya impisi yase-marsupial kanye nesathane le-marsupial. Kodwa-ke, njengamanje, njengomthetho, kukholelwa ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko yokunyamalala kwabaphangi be-marsupial ngumthelela we-anthropogenic, kunokuncintisana. Ama-Dingoes asheshayo futhi ahlakaniphile. Isici sabo sobuntu ukuqapha okwedlulele, okuwasiza ngokuphumelelayo kugweme izicupho nezithiyizi ezinobuthi. Kukholakala ukuthi ama-dingos a-purebred awabahlaseli abantu (noma kunjalo, kukhona okuhlukile kulo mthetho - ngokwesibonelo, ukufa kuka-Azaria Chamberlain). Abancintisana abaphambili be-dingo kukhona izimpungushe nezinja ezethulwa ngabaseYurophu. Amakhowe angadla abantu abadala, nezinyoni ezinkulu zezinyamazane, ama-pythons futhi aqaphe inyamazane yezinyamazane.
Inani le-ecosystem
Ama-Dingoes angabazingeli abaphambili bezilwane zase-Australia futhi anendawo ebalulekile emvelweni yezwekazi. Lapho igcwele abantu, cishe babeqoqa inani labazingeli bendawo (ngokwesibonelo, impisi yase-marsupial), behlala niche yemvelo yesidalwa elawula inani le-herbivores. Zivimbela nokuqothulwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane zasendulo, zibhubhisa izitha zazo - amakati aqanjiwe nezimpungushe, yize zona ngokwazo zabangela ukuqothuka kohlobo oluthile lwezilwane zasendle. Ama-Dingoes asiza futhi ukulawula amanani onogwaja abajwayelekile abangeniswa e-Australia futhi azale lapha ngamanani amakhulu.
Inani lomuntu
Kuqala, isimo sabahlali ngalolu dingo sasibekezeleleka, kepha isimo sashintsha ngokushesha ngekhulu le-19, lapho ukufuywa kwezimvu kwaba yingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho wase-Australia. Ama-dingos azingela abelusi ayebanjwa izicupho, adutshulwa futhi anobuthi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, eNew South Wales kuphela, abalimi bachitha amathani amaningana e-strychnine ngonyaka kwizinja zasendle.
Lapho lezi zinyathelo zazinganele, ngawo-1880s. Kwaqalwa ukwakhiwa kocingo olukhulu lwenetha (uthango lwezinja), kwahlanganisa izingxenye zamadlelo ezimvu eningizimu yeQueensland ukuvikela izinkomo emadweni nasezivinjelweni zokuzalela onogwaja. Ngeminyaka yo-1960 Izingxenye ezihlukile kocingo zazihlanganiswa ukuze kwakhiwe umgoqo ophazanyiswa kuphela lapho kuhlangana khona imigwaqo emikhulu.Njengamanje, uthango lufinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-5614 - ukusuka edolobheni laseToowoomb eQueensland kuya eGulf of Australia, ukwahlukanisa ingxenye eshubile yasenyakatho nentshonalanga ye-Australia ukusuka endaweni evundile, iyisakhiwo eside kunazo zonke esakhiwe ngabantu. Ukugcina uthango lubiza kahle iQueensland, New South Wales, kanye neNingizimu Australia cishe ngezigidi ezingama-15 zamaRandi ase-Australia ngonyaka. Ukuhamba okuyisipesheli kugijimela uthango, kubheka ukulimala emigqonyeni yenetha nangaphansi komhlaba okwenziwa onogwaja noma ama-wombat, futhi kubhubhise ama-dingoes angenile ngaphesheya kocingo.
Amacala wokuhlaselwa kwe-dingo kubantu akuvamile kakhulu.
Kwamanye amazwe, ukugcina umugqa njengesilwane akuvunyelwe. E-Asia, inyama yabo, njengezinye izinja, idliwa izakhamizi zendawo.
Ukufuya Izinja zeDingo
Njengezimpisi, izinja ze-dingo ezimsulwa zikhetha umlingani wempilo impilo yazo yonke. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, kuzalwa izingane ezi-6-8. Zimpumputhe, zimbozwe izinwele futhi zivame ukungabi nomsila. Ukondla nemfundo kwenziwa ngokubambisana ngubaba nomama.
Izingane zidla ubisi lukamama izinyanga ezimbili kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho insikazi ibaholela ephaketheni, lapho bonke abamele beqala ukubondla. Ngemuva kwezinye izinyanga ezintathu, izinja ezincane ziqala ukubamba iqhaza ekuzingeleni okuhlanganyelwe. Isikhathi sokuphila kwenja ye-dingo sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10. Izimo zasekhaya zandisa isikhathi ziye ku-13-16.
I-Dingo ayibalulekanga kangako esimisweni semvelo sase-Australia - zilawula inani lama-herbivores kanye nonogwaja abazalanisa ngokushesha. Banciphisa inani lezimpungushe namakati aqanjiwe, kunokuxhasa ubukhona babanye abamele umhlaba wezilwane ezwekazini lase-Australia.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-dingo?
UDingo ubukeka njengenja ejwayelekile enomzimba omuhle. Kepha inhloko ebanzi, izindlebe ezimile, umsila omude omfushane kanye namachaphaza amakhulu ahlukanisa isithunzi sesilwane nenja ejwayelekile. Ngokwenyama, le nja yasendle yase-Australia ifana ne-hound, ngakho-ke i-dingo ibukeka inemidlalo.
UDingo ubukeka njengenja eqinile yobukhulu obuphakathi. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna khona kwe-dingo yase-Australia kuhluka phakathi kuka-50-70 cm, enesisindo esingama-10 kuye kwangama-25 kg. Ukuphakama komzimba, kucatshangelwa inhloko, kusuka ku-90 kuye ku-120 cm, kanti ubude bomsila buyi-25-40 cm.Izinsikazi zincane kunabesilisa. I-dingo yase-Australia ibukeka inkulu kakhulu kune-Asia.
UDingo ubukeka emfushane impela, ngoba uboya bakhe obufushane bukhulu kakhulu. Imvama inja ye-dingo inombala obomvu noma obomvana-onsundu, kepha umswakama wayo nesisu zihlala zilula kakhulu.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ungathola cishe ama-dingoes amnyama, amhlophe, noma abonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dingo yezilwane ivame ukuwela nezinja ezifuywayo, kepha abantu abanjalo babhekwa njengenyama nzalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abamsulwa abazi ukuthi kukhonkotha kanjani, kepha bangavele bakhale futhi bakhale njengempisi.
Ihlala kuphi inja ye-dingo?
Inja ye-dingo ihlala e-Australia, ibhebhetheka cishe kulo lonke izwekazi. Amanani amakhulu alezi zilwane avela enyakatho, entshonalanga kanye nasenkabeni ye-Australia. Futhi ngamanani amancane, inja ye-dingo ihlala eSoutheast Asia (Thailand, Myanmar, Philippines, Philippines, Laos, Borneo, Indonesia, Southeast China, iMalaysia naseNew Guinea).
I-Dingo isilwane sase-Australia, esivame ukuholela ebusika. E-Australia, i-dingo ihlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini we-eucalyptus, ogwadule abangamahlandla nasehlathini. Inja ye-dingo ihlala emgodini, ovame ukuhlala emhumeni, izimpande zezihlahla, izimbobo ezingenalutho futhi imvamisa eduze kwedamu. E-Asia, i-dingo ihlala eduze kwabantu, njengoba idla imfucuza.
Ngabe idingo lidlani futhi iphila kanjani inja ye-dingo?
I-Dingo idla kakhulu izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, kufaka phakathi onogwaja, kepha futhi izingela ama-kangaroo nama-wallabies. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dingo idla izinyoni, izirhubuluzi, izinambuzane kanye ne-carrion. Lapho ukufuya izinkomo kuqala ezweni elikhulu, inja yasendle yase-Australia yaqala ukumhlasela.
Ukuhlaselwa kukaDingo emfuyweni kwabangela ukuba abalimi bacekele phansi ama-dingoes. E-Asia, i-dingo idla imfucuza yokudla ehlukahlukene. Futhi, i-dingo yase-Asia idla izinyoka, izibankwa namagundane. Ngendlela e-Asia, abantu badla inyama ye-dingo yokudla.
Inja ye-dingo imvamisa ihlala yodwa, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuyalela. Kodwa-ke, ama-dingoes angabuthana ngamaqembu ukuzingela inyamazane enkulu. Imvamisa, iphakethe le-dingo liqukethe abantu abangama-3-12 lapho kubusa khona umbhangqwana. Imithetho yephakethe le-dingo iyafana naleyo yezimpisi - isikhundla esiqinile siyabonakala kwiphakethe. Umhlambi ngamunye unendawo yawo yokuzingela, ewugada ngokucophelela.
I-dingo inamehlo amahle nokuzwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dingo yezilwane ihlakaniphe kakhulu, ihlakaniphile futhi ihlakaniphile. Isici somlingiswa obaluleke kakhulu we-dingo ukuqapha ngokweqile, okuwasiza ukuba adlule ngempumelelo izicupho nezithiyizi ezinobuthi. Amaqhubu kuphela ancintisana nale nja e-Australia. Izitha zezidingo ezindala ziyingwenya, kwabasebasha zingama-pythons, ziqapha izinyoni nezinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama.
Imidlwane yaseDingo
Emhlambini lapho kuhlala khona ama-dingoes, yi-pair ehamba phambili kuphela engakhiqiza inzalo. Lapho omunye wesifazane ekhipha imidlwane, insikazi ebabayo iyayibulala. Onke amalungu e-pack anakekela amawundlu e-main main. Le nja yase-Australia ibonisa imidlwane kanye ngonyaka. I-dingo yezilwane iyisimanga. E-dingoes yase-Australia, isikhathi sokuzalela siqala ngoMashi-Ephreli, e-Asia Dingos senzeka ngo-Agasti-Septhemba.
I-dingo yezilwane ikwazi ukuzala inzalo eneminyaka eyi-1-3. Isikhathi sokutholwa kwale nja e-Australia izinyanga ezintathu. Imvamisa inja yase-Australia dingo izala imidlwane engama-6-8 dingo. Imidlwane ezelwe yinja dingo ayimpumputhe futhi imbozwe izinwele. Bobabili abazali banakekela izingane.
Lapho eseneminyaka engu-1 ubudala, imidlwane ese-dingo isivele ishiya umhume futhi ngokushesha insikazi iyayeka ukondla ngobisi. Lapho zifinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-2, imidlwane yezinja ze-dingo ekugcineni ishiya umhume futhi ihlala nabantu abadala. Kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu, umama nalo lonke leli phakethe basiza ekondleni imidlwane futhi bayilethe inyamazane. Ezinyangeni ezi-4, imidlwane yezinsangu isivele izimele futhi iya ekuzingeleni ndawonye nabantu abadala. Endle, inja ye-dingo ihlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, ekudingisweni kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-13.
Emvelweni wemvelo, ama-dingos ezilwane nezinja ezifuywayo zivame ukuzalanisa, ngakho-ke nzalo ezigcwele endle. Okuwukuphela kwento ehlukile yilawo ma-dingo ahlala ezindaweni ezivikelwe kumapaki ezwe lonke lase-Australia. Ama-hybrids akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-dingoes ase-Australia nezinja ezifuywayo asengozini enkulu, ngoba anolaka ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-dingoes angenawo ama-purebred azala izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka, ngokungafani nama-dingoes ahlanzekile, lapho inzalo yenzeka khona kanye ngonyaka.
Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo
Lokhu okunyamayo okuvela ngokuhleleka kwezilwane ezidla inyama kungowomndeni wama-canine, kepha kohlobo nezinhlobo zezimpisi, ezime ngendlela engafani nenye - i-dingo. Izinsalela zakudala zezilwane ezinjalo zatholakala eVietnam futhi zivela eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingama-4 BC, eTimor-Leste eziqhingini zaseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia - iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu BC. Izidumbu zeDingo zatholakala eToress Strait, ziyiminyaka eyinkulungwane 2.1 BC. Isikhathi sangaphambilini sibonisa izinsalela zaseGuinea ezintsha zezinja ezineminyaka engu-2,5-2.3 BC. futhi ababona okhokho beNja yaseGuinea eculayo.
Izinsalela zamathambo zakudala kakhulu ze-dingo:
- kusuka eMandura Cave yase-Australia eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Western Australia (iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-3.4 BC),
- endaweni yokuhlala yaseWumba eNew South Wales (iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-3.3 BC),
- eMannum emfuleni iMurray eSouth Australia (iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-3.1 BC),
- eMount Burr eSouth Australia (iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-8,5 BC).
Ucwaningo lofuzo lukhombisa ukuthi i-dingo ingenye yamagatsha aphuma impisi, kodwa hhayi inzalo yohlobo olukhona. Banamadlozi ajwayelekile, kepha okhokho be-dingo banyamalala ekugcineni kwe-Pleistocene esekupheleni. Izinja nama-dingoes zingamalungu egatsha elifanayo - umcebo. Izinja zokucula zaseGuinea ezintsha kanye nama-dingoes aqhamuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia zihlobene kakhulu ngofuzo.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Lezi zinja azikhonkothanga, kepha ziyakwazi ukukhala futhi zikhale.
Ngemuva kokuba izinja ezigodliwe zifike ezweni lase-Australia, zahamba futhi. Abokufika bokuqala baseYurophu bahlangana nalezi zilwane esezisesimweni lapho lezi zinambuzane zitholakala khona kuze kube namuhla.
Ividiyo: Dingo
Amehlo anombala we-alimond asethela kancane ngokungacabangi, usayizi ophakathi, umbala omnyama. Izindlebe zingunxantathu, zimi ziqonde zineziphetho eziyindilinga, ziyavezela kakhulu futhi zitholakala engxenyeni ephezulu yekhanda. Intamo yomsipha ekhule kahle inobude obulinganiselwe, ikhanda libekwe phezulu kuyo. Ngemuva kwesilwane kuqondile futhi kuqinile, isifuba silula. I-croup ibanzi, i-angular, isuka okhalweni iye entanjeni, kukhona ubude obanele bokwenza njengesiphethu sokugxuma, njenge-lever emangalisa ukuthuthukiswa kwejubane. Ama-paws ayindilinga, kukhona uboya phakathi kwamapads.
Umsila ukhuliswe kahle futhi ufinyelela maphakathi nobude, bese ukhotha ubheke ngasekupheleni. I-Fur enezinwele ezingaphansi nezimbozi eziphakeme ezivikelekile zitholakala kubantu ezifundeni ezisenyakatho yezwekazi, futhi ezinjeni ezivela ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu akukho undercoat. Umbala ubomvu, ukhilimu nge-hue yegolide, nsundu, kutholakala abantu abamnyama. Esifekweni kungaba nomaskandi wombala okhanyayo, futhi kunesithunzi esilula emqaleni, esiswini nangaphansi komsila. Ama-dingoes amnyama namnyama angaba nezindawo ezikhanyayo emilenzeni, esifubeni, esihlathini, emashiya. Lesi isilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu, esinelukuluku kodwa esiqashile. Iqinile, ihlangana nomuntu ocasukile ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngokwemvelo, izinja zizimele, kepha zingaziphatha ngokupakisha.
Iqiniso elikhangayo: Kathathu ngonyaka, ama-dingoes ahamba olwandle lolwandle. Abantu abahlala eNew South Wales babuye kabili ngonyaka, ngo-Ephreli nangoNovemba bakhuphuka umgwaqo beya eNew Ingled nakwamanye amabanga ama-Alps ase-Australia.
Ihlala kuphi i-dingo?
Isithombe: Dingo e-Australia
Lolu hlobo lwenja yasendle lungatholakala kulo lonke elase-Australia. Ingxenye enabantu abaningi kakhulu enyakatho. Maphakathi nale ndawo, indawo yokuhlala yehla ngolimi olukhulu iye eningizimu enkabeni yezwe, futhi ihlanganisa nengxenye yasentshonalanga engxenyeni eyisisekelo. Lapha i-dingo itholakala kaningi, yize kwezinye izindawo lesi silwane sijwayelekile. Amaqembu amancane ngamanye ahlala eNew Guinea nakwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia:
Ukuze kutholwe kabusha, izinja zithanda ihlathi le-eucalyptus kanye nama-semi-desertertus. Ezindaweni ezinamahlathi bahlela izindawo zokulala nezimbotshwe ngaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla, ngaphansi kokhuni olufile, ezingxenyeni eziminyene zezihlahla noma zotshani, emifantwini nasemhumeni onamadwala. Izinja nazo zivame ukuthwala izimbobo ezingenalutho zezilwane eziba inyamazane yama-dingoes. Banikeza izintandokazi ezindaweni eziseduzane nemifula kanye neminye imithombo yamanzi amasha. Ama-Dingoes ahlala lapho kuhlala khona umuntu, lapho angakuthola khona kalula ukudla ezindlini noma ekuzingeleni izilwane ezifuywayo.
Iqiniso elikhangayo: I-Australia inothango olude kunawo wonke emhlabeni, olubizwa ngokuthi: “Dingo Fence”. Ihlukanisa impumalanga yezwekazi kusukela ekuphumuleni futhi yenzelwe ukuvikela amadlelo ezolimo ekuhlaselweni yizinja. Ukuphakama kocingo olusuka kwigridi kungamamitha ayi-1.8. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, indawo engamamitha amahlanu ihlanjululwa ngohlaza. Izinsika zezigxobo zokhuni. Kwezinye izindawo kukhona ukukhanyisa, amandla avela kumaphaneli elanga.
Kuqala, uthango lwakhiwa ngonyaka we-1880 ukumisa ukusatshalaliswa konogwaja, kepha lokhu kwakuyinto engenamsebenzi futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, isakhiwo sase sadilika ezindaweni eziningi. Kepha-ke kwezinye izifundazwe kwanqunywa ukuthi kubuyiswe uthango ukuze kunqandwe ukuhlaselwa izinja zasendle ezimvwini. Ngakho-ke ngo-1932, uHulumeni waseQueensland wathenga izinkulungwane ezingama-32 zamanethi okubuyisa uthango. Ngeminyaka engamashumi amane, izigaba ngazinye zahlanganiswa zaba yixhaxha elilodwa, futhi ubude bebubude obuyi-8,6 km km. Manje ukwakhiwa kudlula amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5.6. Kuze kufike ku- $ 10 million osetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwayo.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ihlala kuphi i-dingo. Ake sibone ukuthi kudliwa yinja yasendle.
Ngabe kudlani i-dingo?
Isithombe: I-Australia Dingo
Inja, eyake yakhona e-Australia, ayizange ihlangane nezinye izinyamazane ezingathi sína, ngaphandle kwezimpisi ezi-marsupial ne-Tasmanian devil, futhi ngenxa yalokho yahlala kalula kuyo yonke insimu futhi yazingela izilwane ezinobukhulu obufanele. Baxoshe ngokuphelele izimbangi zabo ezwenikazi.
Ukudla okungaphezulu kwengxenye kokudla okuyinja kwenja kuthathwa izilwane ezincelisayo ezinjengamagundane, onogwaja, izinsimbi ezifuywayo kanye nama-wallabies; isebenzisa ama-kangaroo amakhulu nama-wombat. Cishe i-40% yemenyu iqukethe izinyoni, izirhubuluzi, ama-amphibians, izinhlanzi, ama-crustaceans, i-carrion, izinambuzane.
I-kangaroo ishesha futhi ibe nkulu kune-dingo, kepha iphakethe lezinja lingakwazi ukuthola izilwane ezincelisayo amahora amaningi, libuyisele kude lize likhumule. I-kangaroo idinwa ukuhlukunyezwa isikhathi eside futhi ayimeli. Ama-Dingoes asephaketheni ahlala elandela i-oda ngesikhathi sokudla. Amalungu amakhulu kakhulu futhi ahamba phambili athola izingcezu ezinhle kakhulu.
Iqiniso elithokozisayo: Umhlambi wama-dingoes we-12-14, uhlasela izimvu, ungabhubhisa izinhloso ezingama-20 ngasikhathi sinye, ungazidli. Cishe amaphesenti amane abelwe isabelo semfuyo ekudleni, kanti ingxenye eyinhloko inkukhu: izinkukhu, amadada, amahansi, ama-turkeys.
Ama-Dingos abuye azingele nezintshe ze-emu, ezikhathini eziningi eziphakeme kunazo ekukhuleni kwazo. Inja izama ukubamba intamo yenyoni ngenkathi igxuma, eduze kwekhanda ngangokunokwenzeka. U-Emu, eqaphela ingozi, wenza gxuma eliphezulu futhi alwele ukusunduza inyamazane inyawo nayo. Akusikhona ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi i-dingo emazinyweni iyisisulu esikhulu futhi esingenamikhawulo, kodwa ngoba ngale nyoni inja ayibeki engcupheni enkulu. Emazweni ase-Indochina, imenyu ye-dingo iqukethe imfucuza yokudla evela emisebenzini yabantu: ilayisi, izithelo, inhlanzi, inkukhu. Kwesinye isikhathi azingela amagundane, izibankwa, izinyoka.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Inja yeDingo
Isigaba esisebenzayo empilweni ye-dingo siwela emahoreni kusihlwa. Ntambama, ngesikhathi esishisayo, lezi zinja ziphumula emahlathini otshani noma esihlahleni. Kusihlwa, beyozingela, bagcina ephaketheni. Izilwane ezincane ziba yisisulu senkanuko.
I-Dingo ayihlali njalo iwina ukulwa okukodwa nomuntu ngamunye nge-kangaroo. Ikakhulu uma engabaleki, kepha uma engena esimweni sokuzivikela, azame ukwethusa isitha, ukuziphindiselela ngezihlakala zangaphambili ngamahloka. Yebo, futhi izinja ngokwazo aziyi empini enkulukazi, zihlola amandla abo ngempela. Umhlambi uzingela ngendlela yokujaha, uhlasela isitha, esikhudlwana kunezinja, ezinhlangothini ezihlukile.
Iqiniso elikhangayo: Izilwane ezinkulu nezindala ziyahamba zizingele kude nomhume. Indawo eseduze nendawo yokuhlala ihlala incane, kepha ayinalwazi ngabantu.
Ekushiseni kwenjabulo, izinja zingagijima zize ziye ku-20 km ngosuku, ngenkathi zithuthukisa isivinini esingamakhilomitha angama-55 ngehora. Ama-Dingoes ayizilwane ezindala kakhulu, eziguqukayo, ahlakaniphile futhi ahlakaniphile. Kungakho kwakunzima kakhulu ukuthi abalimi babhekane nalaba bantu abazingelayo. Zigwema izicupho, zixwaya izithiyo eziningi zezinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo.
Izimvu zase-Australia, njengomthetho, zidla ngaphandle kokungenela komuntu futhi zivikelwe yizinja kuphela ezingamalusi. Izinja ezifuywayo, noma ngabe zinkulu kune-dingoes ngosayizi, azikwazi ukuhlala zimelana nomhlambi wezidingo ezingakhipha bobabili umgadli we-shaggy futhi zisike imvu eyayiqaphile.
Iqiniso elihehayo: UDingo, onqunywe yizinja ezifuywayo ezivela ezizweni zakwabo, angalwa ngolaka, yize alahlekelwe ngokuqinile amandla, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akhombisa ubuqili. Inja yasendle ingenza sengathi ifile futhi, ibambe umzuzu, iwele kude nabasukelayo.
Ungahlukanisa phakathi kwenhlanganisela ye-dingo kusuka kwangempela, emsulwa, ngekhono lokukhonkotha. Futhi, akunandaba ukuthi amadlozi asezingeni lezinja ezifuywayo anolaka kangakanani, awahlaseli abantu, okungashiwo ngalezo zilwane ezaqa nezinye izinhlobo.
Imidlwane yaseDingo kulula ukuyilambisa, kepha ngeminyaka uhlaka lwayo oluzimele luyaboniswa. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Kunoma yikuphi, le nja ibona umnikazi oyedwa kuphela, futhi uma ilahlekelwa yiyo, iyafa noma ingene endle.
Ngenxa yengozi yokuzalanisa lezi zinja nezinye izinhlobo ezifuywayo nokubonakaliswa kokuhlukumezeka enzalweni kulolo doti oluxubile, kuyenqatshelwe ukusetha i-dingo e-Australia. Kwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia, izinja ezifuywayo zizimele impela, zihlala eduze nendawo yokuhlala komuntu futhi cishe azikaze zizingele, zidla lokho ezingakuthola noma ezinikezwa ngumnikazi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ama-Aborigines ase-Australia ayevame ukuthatha imidlwane ye-dingo ukuze ayilolonge. Bayijwayele ukuzingela nokufuna izimpande zokudla eziwusizo. Ngemuva kokufa kwesilwane, wangcwatshwa ngezindondo.
Ngesikhathi sehlobo elomile, imihlambi yama-dingo iyahlukana. Futhi, lezi zilwane zijwayela isomiso, ziyaneliswa kuphela uketshezi oluqukethwe ekudleni. Okwezingane ezingasadli ubisi, izinja zigeleza amanzi.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Photo: Dingo Puppies
Ama-Dingoes ajwayele ukuhlanganiswa emihlambini yabantu abayishumi. Ukwakheka kwabo nokuziphatha komuntu ngamunye emphakathini kungaqhathaniswa nephakethe lezimpisi, lapho kunendawo ebusayo eqinile, futhi abesilisa abakhulu nabanamandla banikezwa indima eyinhloko yomholi. Umhlambi unendawo yawo yokuzingela futhi ungavikela imingcele yawo, uhlangana nelinye iqembu lama-dingoes. Intsha ivame ukuzingela yodwa, yize inyamazane enkulu ingaqoqana eqenjini.
Lezi zilwane ziyisidina. Propagate kanye ngonyaka. Kuphakama umbhangqwana ovelele kuphela ophakamayo, yonke eminye imidlwane ibhujiswa ngowesifazane oqhamuka kumbhangqwana oholayo. Amanye amalungu omphakathi asiza ekunakekelweni nasekhuliseni isizukulwane esisesincane. Izimbhangqwana eziholayo zikhulu, izilwane ezindala hhayi ngaphambi konyaka wesithathu. Isikhathi sokukhwelana e-Australia senzeka ngoMashi nango-Ephreli, nasezifundeni zase-Asia ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba.
Izindawo zokuhlala eziyimfihlo zokuhlwitha izingane nezinkulisa ze-dingo zihlelwe ngemisele, emihumeni, emigodini nangaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-61-68. Ngokwesilinganiso, imidlwane engama-5-6 izalwa, kepha kunamalitha nabantu abafinyelela kwabayishumi. Zimbozwe ngoboya, kepha azibonwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwazo. Uma i-bitch izwa ingozi ethile, lapho-ke udlulisela konke udoti kwenye imbobo.
Ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu, imidlwane iphuma emgodini. Ezinyangeni ezimbili ziyeka ukudla ubisi lukamama. Akubona abazali kuphela abondla inzalo, kodwa futhi namalungu omhlambi aphansi esigabeni esiphakeme, abopha imidlwane edliwe ngemuva kokuzingela. Ngemuva kwamaviki ayisishiyagalombili, izingane zijoyina leli phakethe, ziqala ukuzingela kusukela zinezinyanga ezine.
Kuyo yonke iminyaka emibili yokuphila, izinja ezincane zichitha isikhathi nonina, zithola okuhlangenwe nakho kokuzingela namakhono okuphila. Ukuthomba kwenzeka eminyakeni engaba ngu-2-3. Isilinganiso sokuphila kwezilwane zasendle cishe siyiminyaka eyishumi.
Izitha Zemvelo ZaseDingo
Phakathi kwezilwane zasendle zase-Australia, i-dingo inezitha ezimbalwa, yingakho lolu hlobo lwenja eyinqaba igcwele kalula izwekazi. Abazange bancintisane nezimpisi namademoni endawo, ababehlala e-Australia, bese behlala eTasmania kuphela. Kamuva abantu baseYurophu baletha izimpungushe nezinja ezifuywayo, okuyizitha ze-dingo. Izingwenya, ezivame ukulala zilinde inyamazane yazo ezindaweni ezinisela, nazo zingaba yingozi kuzo.
Isizukulwane esincane singawela eminyangweni yezinyoni ezidla inyama. Isilokazana esikhulu sokuqapha sihlasela i-dingo, kepha isisulu esimnyama nesishubile ngaso sonke isikhathi asihlali sisisulu se-pangolin. Ama-ambush pythons adla izinja, ikakhulukazi abantu abasha noma ababuthaka. Izitha ze-dingo zingabamele imfuyo ne-buffalo.
Isitha esikhulu se-dingo ngumuntu. Njengoba lesi silwane sikwazi ukusika izimvu eziningana ngasikhathi, noma kunalokho, lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze kufike izinja ezingamalusi noma abantu abanezibhamu, umphikisi omkhulu wabazalisi bezimvu. Leli gatsha lezolimo laba libaluleke kakhulu ngekhulu le-19. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ama-dingoes aqala ukudutshulwa, anobuthi, izicupho abekwa zona, okwaholela ekunciphiseni kwesibalo sezilwane. Cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu namashumi amabili edlule, kwanikezwa ama-shill amabili enja ngayinye ebhujisiwe. Namuhla, izinkokhelo ezinjalo zingama- $ 100 uma inja ibhujiswa eduze kothango.
Eduze kocingo lwe-dingo olukhona, abaholi abasebenza njalo basebenza njalo, ababheka ubuqotho begridi futhi uma bethola ama-dingos ubabhubhisa. Aborigine base-Australia phambilini babehlala bezidla lezi zidlamlilo, njengoba benza manje emazweni ase-Asia. E-Thailand, cishe izilwane ezingamakhulu amabili zingena ezimakethe zokudla masonto onke.
Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo
Photo: Inja Dingo Inja
Ubungako besibalo se-dingo abaziwa, ngoba kunabantu abaningi abahlanganisiwe abangakwazi ukwahlukaniswa ngaphandle ne-purebred. Izilwane eziningi zihlala eningizimu mpumalanga ye-Australia, kepha inani lezinja ezihlanjululwe liye lancipha ngokuqinile kule ngxenye eyedlule: ngama-50% kuma-60s, ngama-17% kuma-80s. Manje kunzima ukukhuluma ngama-dingoes angashiswanga kule mikhakha ye-Asia. Enyakatho, enyakatho-ntshonalanga kanye nasezindaweni eziphakathi kwe-Australia, ubungako bezinja, zombili izihlwayiwe kanye nzalo, ayidluli ku-0.3 ngekhilomitha elilodwa lesikwele. Izilwane azisatholakali ePapua New Guinea, ziyaqabukela ePhilippines. Kukhona eVietnam, iCambodia, iBurma, iLaos, iMalaysia, India neChina, kepha isibalo asikwazi ukunqunywa.
Indawo yokuhlala ihlanganisa izindawo ezishisayo zase-Alpine endaweni ephakeme cishe ngama-3.5 - 3.8 m, amahlathi esiqongweni sezintaba empumalanga ye-Australia, amahlathi ashisayo, ugwadule olushisayo nezindawo eziwugwadule ezomile. Kuyivelakancane ukuthola izinja endaweni eyedlelo nezamadlelo ngenxa yokulandela komuntu. UDingo, owethulwe ngumuntu, bahlaba izimvu, futhi kunamacala okuhlaselwa kwalezi zilwane ezinganeni, okuyinto evumela izinyathelo ezihlose ukubhujiswa kwale misebe.
Ukusetshenziswa kocingo lwe-dingo kudala ukucasuka phakathi kwabantu bendawo, ngoba kuthatha umzamo omkhulu nemali ukuyigcina, futhi izinja zisaqhubeka zidlula kocingo, olonakaliswe izimpungushe, onogwaja, izibeletho. Abameli bezilwane baphikisana nokudubula nokucekela phansi ama-dingoes. Ososayensi baphinde baveze ukungabaza ngokunokwenzeka kokuncipha okukhulu kwesibalo sabo, ngoba izinkulungwane eziningi izinja bezikhona endalweni yase-Australia futhi zihlala ngokuqinile niche yazo yemvelo. Ukunciphisa inani lama-dingoes kungaholela ekwakhiweni kabusha kwama-kangaroo, azokujongela phansi ukuzalaniswa kwezimvu, ngoba zisebenzisa amadlelo afanayo.
Lesi silwane sinesimo esisengcupheni, inani lezinja zasendle likhulu, kepha inani labantu abamsulwa bancipha ngenxa yokuvela kwama-nzalo. Indima dingo esimisweni semvelo yezwekazi lase-Australia kubalulekile. Umhlaseli ulawula inani labasakazi abafuya ngokushesha, futhi okuyisifo kubazalisi bezimvu, badla imifino, bachitha ngokuphelele isembozo sotshani. Ama-Dingoes futhi adla amakati amnyama kanye nezimpungushe ezibeka engcupheni izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane nezinyoni e-Australia. Yize ama-dingo uqobo nawo enesandla ekwehleni nasekuqothulweni kwabantu abanye babamele umhlaba wezilwane kuleli lizwekazi eliseningizimu.
