buffalo emfushane

• Buffalo emincane esiqhingini Sulawesi

• ungati, buffalo omfishane, ohlala e-Indonesia

• UCelebes buffalo omfishane

• izinyoni ngomuntu ngamunye omude

• ikhanda elincane nemilenze emincanyana yale nkunzi ikwenza kubukeke njengethambo

• inkunzi yasendle yesiqhingi saseSulawesi

• buffalo mayelana. Sulawesi

• Buffalo elifushane

• izinyathi eziphakeme kunomuntu

• buffalo emincane emincane

• izinyathi ezivela esiqhingini saseSulawesi

• i-buffalo engazange iphume ibe yinde

• Buffalo nge "ubumi base-Indonesia"

• midget phakathi buffaloes

• Buffalo of "imvelaphi yase-Indonesia"

• inkunzi ebukeka njengensephedi

• i-buffalo "indonesia. ubuzwe

• i-buffalo nge "indonesia. ukuba yisakhamuzi

• buffalo nge ukubhaliswa Indonesia

• inkunzi yasendle yasolwandle

• ukushibilika esiqhingini saseSulawesi

• i-buffalo egijima ezungeze i-Indonesia

• Buffalo nge "yisakhamuzi" sase-Indonesia

• Indonesia buffalo emincane

• Buffalo elincane

• Inyathi eyimfe ehlala emahlathini aseSulawesi

• Isilwane i-Artiodactyl somndeni wama-bovine, i-buffalo kaCelebess

Tamarou

I-miniature tamarou buffalo ingesinye sabamele abavelele bezilwane zasesiqhingini saseMindoro ePhilippines. Ukucaciswa kokuhlala kwesiqhingi kumnikeze usayizi ocwebile. Umuntu omdala akanasisindo esingaphezu kwama-300 kg futhi afinyelela ku-1 m lapho ebuna.

Ngokuqondene nezici zangaphandle ze-tamarou, khona-ke zifaka:

• isudi emnyama kuphela,
• indawo embozwe ngokuqinile emgqonyeni,
• inhloko encane enezimpondo ezinkulu ezinengxenye enxantathu.

Inkomba. Isibalo salokhu kuzalaniswa kwezilwane kuya ngokuya kuncipha, ngakho-ke iMindoro isona ukuphela kwesifunda lapho khona abantu babo besindile.

I-Anoa buffalo - i-midget noma phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinkomo ezincane. Izwe lakubo yi-Indonesia, noma kunalokho, isiqhingi saseSulawesi, lapho izilwane zazihlala khona iminyaka eminingi emathafeni nasezintabeni. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezimbili zale buffalo zakhiwa ngokufana. Kwabamele amathafa, ukukhula akudluli ku-0.8 m, kuyilapho isisindo sowesifazane singaphezu kuka-160 kg, kuthi owesilisa afinyelele isisindo esingama-300 kg.

Izilwane ezivela esifundeni sezintaba zixakile. Emcabangweni onjalo, ngisho nesisindo sabesilisa asidluli ku-150 kg.

Imibala yazo zonke i-anoa imnyama ngezindawo ezinsundu. Bahlukaniswa yinyama ethambile, intamo ende, ikhanda elincane.

Inkomba. Umehluko wabo oyinhloko izimpondo eziqondile, ezikhumbuza kakhulu i-antelope. Ziqondiswe ngokuqinile emuva futhi zingakhula zifinyelele ku-25 cm ubude.

I-buffalo yehlathi

Lolu hlobo luvame emahlathini ase-Afrika. Imvamisa, abameleli bayo bangatholakala ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo nasentshonalanga yezwe.

I-buffalo yasehlathini ihlukile ezinhlwini ezifakwe kuhlu ngobukhulu obukhulu. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile ekushwabeni kwalezi zilwane kungamamitha ayi-1,2. Isisindo somuntu omdala singafinyelela kuma-270 kg. Phakathi kwezimpawu zokubukeka kukhona:

• umbala obomvu, uphenduka amabala amnyama ekhanda nasemilenzeni,
• ukulingana komzimba
• izimpondo ezigobile
• Amakhekhe ezindlebeni, akhiwa kusuka koboya obukhanyayo.

Kuze kube manje, isibalo esikhulu salezi zilwane zigcinwa ezindaweni ezivikelwe.

Inyathi emfishane yamahlathi

Ukudla Okunomsoco Nokuzala

Ama-buffalo we-dwarf ayizilwane ezi-herbivorous ngokuphelele. Isisekelo sokudla kwabo kufaka phakathi utshani obuvela emathafeni, emacembe nezithelo zezihlahla abaziqoqela emhlabathini. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-anoa eziyizicaba nazo zidla izitshalo zasolwandle ezahlukahlukene kanye nolwelwe. Abameleli abaningi bezalukazi bahlala emahlathini anodaka, lapho kutholakala khona ukudla kwamahhala.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi phakathi kwabo imigqa eyahlukahlukene yezimpawu zasendle yezinkomo ezincane yasendle ihluke ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Kwabamele izinhlobo zamahlathi ase-Afrika kanye ne-anoa, okuphakelayo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sasemini. UTamarou udla ikakhulukazi ebusuku, futhi phakathi nosuku uphumule emthunzini wezihlahla.

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-buffalo emfushane kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kanti insikazi iba nesikhathi sokukhulelwa cishe izinyanga eziyi-12.

Izimbangela zokuqothuka

Ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo izinkomo zasendle, kuncipha ngokuqhubekayo isibalo sezilwane. Kunezizathu eziningana zale ndaba:

• Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu. Ku-Anoa naseTamarou, ihlathi lisebenza njengesivikelo kubantu nakwizinyamazane, kanye nomthombo oyinhloko wokudla. Futhi njengoba inani lamahlathi eziqhingini liyancipha, inani labantu abazalanayo liyancipha.
• Ukuzingela. Abantu bendawo basePhilippines, e-Afrika nase-Indonesia basebenzisa kakhulu izimpondo nezikhumba zezincwajana ezincane emicikilweni yabo nasemicikilishweni yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama yabo ethambile ibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuvinjelwa kokubulawa kwalezi zilwane akubavimbeli abazingeli.
• Ukwanda kwesibalo sezakhamuzi eziqhingini. Naphezu kosayizi omkhulu wesiqhingi saseMindoro, ngenxa yokwanda okusheshayo kwesibalo sawo, indawo yokuhlala kwe-tamarou iyancipha ngokushesha. Ngokuhambisana nalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwezilwane okunjalo kuthinta inani labo.

I-mini buffalo: isici

I-buffalo encane ifana kakhulu nesihlobo sayo esikhulu, kodwa nokho inokuhlukahluka kwesimo. Isici esiyinhloko salesi silwane: umzimba omncane onamandla, imilenze emifushane emikhulu nentamo eminyene. I-buffalo-midget yasendle ihlala emazweni ashisayo ase-Asia nase-Afrika. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilandelwayo zalezi zilwanyana ezincelisayo.

I-buffalo ebomvu

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo iyingxenye yezwekazi le-Afrika, lapho kutholakala khona amahlathi. Kubo bonke abameleli be-buffalo encane - lena enkulu kunazo zonke. Ekuphakameni, abantu abadala bafinyelela ku-1,2 m, futhi isisindo sabo siyahlukahluka ku-250-260 kg. Ijazi linombala obomvu, indawo yekhanda namahlombe inomthunzi ogcwele ngaphezulu. Isitha esiyingozi kakhulu sezilwane ingwe.

Le inyosi yasendle emfusa ehlala emahlathini esiqhingi saseSulawesi e-Indonesia. Imininingwane yayo yangaphandle ihluka kakhulu kwabanye abamele uhlobo lwayo. Phakathi kwe-buffalo, lesi sidalwa esincane sibukeka sinokuthula impela, ngaphandle sifana nethambo. Ukufana kubangelwa ukuba khona kwezimpondo eziqondile esilwaneni, ezikhulayo. Lokhu okubhalwe phansi kwe-buffalo kuncane kakhulu.

Qaphela! Muva nje, inani le-buffalo elincane lehlile ngokuqinile. Lokhu kungenxa yokubhujiswa ngumuntu wendawo yabo yemvelo: ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokushiswa kwamahlathi. Futhi, isibalo esikhulu salezi zilwane, kanye nezihlobo zazo zenyathi, zaqothulwa ngabazingeli.

Ukukhula ekushwabeni kufinyelela ku-70 cm, futhi isisindo sabantu abadala kuyaqabukela seqa ama-250 kg. Umbala wejazi ungahluka, onsundu kakhulu futhi omnyama. Kubantu abadala, izinwele empeleni azikho. Umsindo ezilwaneni uzolile. Njengomthetho, bahlukaniswe ngemihlambi emincane, ukuhlangana nesiqhingi saseSulawesi, okuyi-buffalo yama-midget, kuyisiphetho.

Lezi zinkunzi ezincane zihlukaniswe ngokwemibandela ngezinhlobo ezi-2:

• Anoa Carles - uhlala emathafeni. Ihluka ngohlobo lwentaba ngomsila omude nezimpondo,
• intaba anoa.

Ukuvela kwe-buffalo emfishane

Ekugcineni, umzimba we-anoa ufinyelela ku-180 cm, okuthi kuwo u-40 cm uwele emsileni, ukuphakama kwesilwane lapho kubuna kuguquguquka cishe ngo-85 cm, futhi nesisindo somzimba akuyona into enkulu, hhayi ngaphansi - 150-300 kg.

I-Plain Anoa (Bubalus depressicornis).

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, i-anoa eyisicaba ibhekwa njengezincane kunazo zonke izinkunzi zasendle zanamuhla. Ukubonakala kwayo kukhumbuza ngandlela-thile i-antelope, ngenxa yekhanda layo elincane nemilenze emincane.

Umbala we-buffalo emfushane umdaka onsundu, umnyama omnyama ngokubakhona kwamamaki amhlophe ebusweni nasezandleni. Kukhona indawo emhlophe enjenge-crescent emise umphimbo. Amathole asanda kuzalwa ambozwe ngoboya obukhulu obunsundu ngetint yegolide. Izimpondo zalezi ama-artiodactyls zimfushane, zingaba ngu-18-3 cm ubude, futhi zinesimo sophondo.

Ithole elisanda kuzalwa le-anoa noboya begolide obuhlukile.

Plain Anoa Habitats

Lolu hlobo lwenkunzi luhlala emahlathini asobala, okuyinto, ngokusobala, efake isandla egameni lawo. Imvamisa i-anoa itholakala esixhaphozini noma ehlathini lemango. Ama-buffalo we-dwarf asendaweni ebanjelwe iTanjung Peropa neTanjung Amolengo, ngenxa yokuba khona kwemithombo yamanzi, indawo yokudla ebanzi nezihlahla zezithelo. I-Pla anoa yatholakala nasezintabeni eziphakeme.

Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha kwe-buffalo emfushane

Lezi zilwane zihlala zodwa, isikhathi esiningi zitholakala ngazimbili, futhi ngisho nangaphansi - ngamaqembu amancane.

I-Endemic mayelana. ISulawesi isongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi okuqhubekayo, ngakho-ke zigadiwe ngokucophelela ezindaweni ezihlukile eziqwini eziqwini.

I-Pla anoa ishiya amadlelo ekuseni kakhulu, futhi bakhetha ukulinda ukushisa emithonjeni yamanzi, bathathe okugeza ngodaka nokubhukuda.

Ama-buffalo we-dwarf ahle kakhulu futhi ayingozi empini, ikakhulukazi uma esebenzisa izimpondo zawo ezibukhali ezinjengezindunduma, ezivame ukukhipha zivulele abaphikisi bazo. Abesilisa abasebasha abafuna ukushada nabesifazane bavikela inzalo baba yingozi enkulu kunazo zonke. Kwakunezimo lapho i-anoa ethafile yayigcinwa ngamaqembu e-zoo, kepha abantu abakhulu ngobukhulu babenqunywe izimpondo zezakwabo.

I-Anoa inomlingiswa oshesha kakhulu futhi ongalindeleki.

Ukuphakela i-Anoa Feather

I-anoa yasendle ifaka imifino enotshani, amaqabunga, ama-ferns, amagatsha esundu, amahlumela nezithelo ezithathwa yizilwane emhlabathini. Kuqashelwe ukuthi inyathi emfushane idla amanzi olwandle, okukholakala ukuthi iyakwazi ukwanelisa izidingo zamaminerali ezinkunzi ezihlala ezindaweni ezingenamithombo yamaminerali amanzi.

Ukuzala Dwarf Buffalo

I-Poa anoa kabusha ngaphandle kwenkathi yonyaka. Ukuvuthwa kwabesilisa nabesifazane kwenzeka cishe eminyakeni emi-2. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-275 kuya kwangama-315. Imvamisa, ithole elilodwa lizalwa emibhangqwaneni, noma kwesinye isikhathi kube namawele. Umama wondla inzalo ingasaphumi izinyanga eziyi-9.

Yize iqiniso lokuthi u-Anoa agadwe e-Indonesia, uba yisisulu sabazingeli,

Icala eliqoshiwe lesikhathi sokuphila esiphakeme kunazo zonke sasethafeni i-Anoa ekudingisweni sasiyiminyaka engama-31, kodwa endle, inyathi emfushane ihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-20.

Okudingayo ukwazi ngesilwane

I-buffalo engaphansi kwe-anoa ethafile, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-80 kuphela. Ngobukhulu, ayidluli imbongolo. Ubude bomzimba akuvamile ukuba ngaphezu kwama-cm angama-160. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi inyathi emfushane ihlala esiqhingini saseSulawesi kuphela. Ososayensi bahlukanisa izingxenyana ezimbili: i-Anoa eyisicaba nentaba. Bobabili bahlala kulesi siqhingi, kepha ukubukeka okucaba kukhona engxenyeni enkulu yayo, futhi ukubukwa kwentaba kusezintabeni.

I-Anoa yathola igama layo kuqhamuki elidlula eSulawesi. Kulapha, ezinyaweni zawo, ukuthi lezi zilwane ziphila.

I-buffalo evela esiqhingini saseSulawesi ibonakala ngombala omnyama noma onsundu. Ngasikhathi sinye, abantu abadala bacishe baba yizimpandla. Abesilisa balolu hlobo banesisindo esiphindwe kabili kunesabesifazane. Owesilisa we-buffalo wesilisa angaba nesisindo esingama-300 kg, kanti owesimame angaba ngu-150 kg kuphela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-buffalo encane imasha yangaphandle emthambekeni. Ososayensi bathi kungazwakala kalula emahlathini. Iqiniso ngukuthi izimpondo zinamathela emagatsheni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zidala ukuqhekeka. Futhi lokhu yize iqiniso lokuthi izimpondo zesilwane akuvamile ukuba ngaphezu kwama-40 cm.

I-Dwarf buffalo ihlala ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engama-20. Lolu hlobo seluvele lubhalwe kwiNcwadi ebomvu futhi lusondele ekuqothulweni. Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi amakhulu akusenzi ngcono lesi simo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-buffalo evela esiqhingini saseSulawesi ilitshe elizingelayo lokuzingela abazingeli. Isikhumba nezimpondo ze-anoa kuyaziswa kakhulu emakethe emnyama. Inani lezilwane eminyakeni engama-30 edlule lehlile ngamaphesenti angama-90. Okuningi, futhi okuncane phakathi kwe-buffalo kuzonyamalala ngokuphelele ebusweni boMhlaba. Leli qiniso lenza ososayensi bakhale alamu.

I-buffalo engaphansi kwe-anoa ethafile, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-80 cm kuphela.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zilwane ezincane zinomuntu onolaka kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abanezinsana. Ezilwaneni zasekhaya, i-buffalo emfushane ivame ukufa ngenxa yokushayisana nabamele abakhulu bohlobo. Ngaleso sizathu bangcono endaweni ehlukile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-buffalo encane izama ukuzigcina ingekho.

Kuyaqabukela ukubona abamele ababili bale nhlobo eduzane. Okuhlukile kungowesifazane nezingane.

Inyathi emfushane idla izitshalo zasemanzini nezithelo. I-Anoa iyasebenza ekuseni nakusihlwa, kepha ithanda ukuchitha amahora amaningi ehlathi. Lapho bahlela indawo yokugeza eyinqaba - bamba umgodi emhlabathini, ogcwele isihlabathi noma inhlabathi emanzi. Izitha eziphambili zalesi silwane ngabantu futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ama-pythons. Izinyoka ezinkulu ziyakwazi ukugwinya amawundlu. Bona ngokwabo futhi bangabizwa ngokuthi bayizitha, ngoba ngenxa yemvelo yabo eqinile bayakwazi ukulwa empini nezilwane ezinkulu.

I-Dwarf buffalo idla izitshalo zasemanzini nezithelo

Buffalo buffalo izalela kalula ekudingisweni. Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kungahlala kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-315. Ngasikhathi sinye, izala kuphela iwundlu elilodwa, yize izici zomzimba zenza kube namandla okuzala amabili. Umama angondla amantshontsho isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyi-9, kuyilapho owesilisa engabambiqhaza ekutshaleni i-anoa. Amawundlu amadala angabhekwa kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emibili.

I-Plain Anoa - I-Dwarf Kepha I-Buffalo Eyingozi

Bubalus depressicornis H. Smith, 1827

Anoa , noma i-anoa eyisicaba , noma buffalo emfushane (lat. Bubalus depressicornis) isilwane esinezikhumba ezigqinsiwe kusuka kuhlobo lwe-buffalo yase-Asia yomndeni wesibaya. Kuyinto engapheli esiqhingini sase-Indonesia saseSulawesi. Kanye ne-anoa esezintabeni, abanye ososayensi bakubheka njengendawo ethile yohlobo olulodwa. Imvamisa, i-Anoa eyisicaba nesihlobo sayo esisezintabeni zihlanganiswa zibe yi-subgenus Anoa.

Ukubukeka

Ubude bomzimba wethafa i-Anoa buyi-160 cm, ukuphakama kungama-80 cm, isisindo sabesifazane singamakhilogremu ayi-150, kwabesilisa cishe ngama-300 kg. I-Anoa incane kune-buffalo yonke. Izilwane zabantu abadala cishe azinazinwele, umbala wazo umnyama noma onsundu. Amathole anejazi eliminyene, eliphuzi, eliphuma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zombili lezi zinhlobo ze-anoa ziyefana kakhulu. Umehluko ukuthi i-Anoa ethafeni inezibongo ezilula kanye nomsila omude. Izimpondo zethafa eline-anoa zinesigaba esingunxantathu nobude obungaba amasentimitha angama-25. Izimpondo zentaba i-anorah ziyindilinga futhi zinamasentimitha ayi-15 kuphela. Izimpondo ezisetshenziswa yilezi zilwane ukuvikela.

Isibalo

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi okuqhubekayo, bahlala kuphela ezindaweni ezihlukanisiwe zemvelo zesiqhingi. Futhi isizathu sokwehliswa kwabo ukuzingela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi u-Anoa ugadwe e-Indonesia, uyisisulu sabazingeli abathengisa izikebhe kubavakashi. Phakathi kuka-1979 no-1994, inani labantu base-Anoa lehle ngamaphesenti angama-90.

I-buffalo ye-Dwarf: imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Izimo zokugcina izinyathi ezincane ziseduze kakhulu nezimo zezinkomo ezejwayelekile. Izilwane zidla emadlelweni afanayo, zingahlala esigangeni esivamile, ngokuvamile, zinokufana okuningi nalaba abamele izinkomo.

Phakathi kwabo bonke abafuyi bezilwane, kwaba nemibono emibili ephikisana ngokuphelele maqondana nohlobo lwenyathi emincane. Kungcono ukuthi unanzelele ngalezi zilwane, abanye abamele banolaka futhi bayazenqabela ukunceliswa ubisi ngumunye umuntu ngaphandle komnikazi. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi, nomlimi kufanele ancenge isilwane sakhe ukuba sabelane nobisi lwaso. Abanye abalimi, kunalokho, bayaqiniseka ukuthi izinyathi azithuli futhi zizolile, nokuthi zixhumeke kakhulu ezinjeni kunezinja.

Ama-buffalo athembekile ekunakekelweni kwawo; ayajabula "ukuthola" okuphansi nenani eliphansi, okungathi umthetho, angeke kusetshenziswe ukondla izinkomo. Ukwenza isibonelo, izinyathi zidla ukhipha ummbila notshani.I-Buffalos ingahanjiswa ngokuphepha ehlathini nasemadolobheni aswakeme, futhi izinkomo ezisezindaweni ezinjengalezi azinconywa ukuba zidliwe. Ama-Buffaloes njengezimila zasogwini, njenge-sedge kanye nomhlanga, futhi adla izinaliti, ama-ferns kanye nezimbabazane.

Qaphela! Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi eduze kwedlelo kwakukhona idamu lapho izilwane zingageza khona ngezinsuku ezishisayo.

Ama-Buffalos ayizilwane zaseningizimu, ngakho-ke, izithwathwa ezinzima ziyisivivinyo esikhulu kubo. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, abalimi kufanele bakhe izinkomo eziqinile ezifudumele.

I-Buffalo engaphansi: izinzuzo nokubi

Muva nje, ama-buffalo amancanyana aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Lokhu kungenxa yezinzuzo eziningi zalesi silwane:

• Ubisi lwekhwalithi ephezulu enamaphesenti amaningi okuqukethwe okunamafutha. Ngokudla okwenzelwe kahle izilwane, okuqukethwe okunamafutha obisi kungaqala kusuka ku-8.2-10.2%. Lo mkhiqizo we-buffalo usetshenziselwa ukwenza ushizi nebhotela. Amavolumu wesivuno sobisi awawona maningi kakhulu, kepha ngenxa yokuqukethwe okukhulu kwamafutha obisi, okuqukethwe i-mini buffalo kuzithethelela.
• Okondla, ungasebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zama-roughage. Ukudla okunjalo akukuthinti kabi inani kanye nekhwalithi yobisi nenyama. Kungakho ukugcina i-buffalo emfushane kunenzuzo enkulu kakhulu kunabanye abamele izinkomo, ikakhulukazi ebusika.
• Ezingeni lokuthola izakhi zofuzo, lezi zilwane zinezindawo ezivumelanayo ezinhle kakhulu nokumelana okuphezulu kwezifo, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane namagciwane. Izilwane zizizwa zikhululekile esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama, ngakho-ke naseRussia kuyanconywa ukuzalaniswa engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe, lapho kunamaxhaphozi.

Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama

Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka, kufanele ukugqamisa okulandelayo:

• Izithelo ezincane ze-buffalo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokudla izinyathi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokugcina, izinhlobo zezinyama nezinkomo zobisi ziletha ubisi izikhathi ezintathu, nobisi izikhathi ezi-6.
• Ubuhle benyama bungaphansi kwalokho benyama yenkomo. Abafuyi basebenza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yenyama, kepha kuze kube manje, ukunambitheka kwenyama kubhekwa njengokungcono.
• I-Buffalos, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuzala, ayinasizotha futhi ihamba ngendlela. Kuyadumala kakhulu ukuba eduze kwamawundlu lapho insikazi iseduze.

Ukuzala

Izilwane zifinyelela esikhathini sokuthomba eneminyaka emibili. Ukuhamba nge-buffalo emfushane kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngezikhathi zokuzalela, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ikakhulukazi, njengoba abesilisa besetshenziselwa ukulwa abesifazane, banokulwa. Imbangi yelungelo lokuzala iyancishiswa ekuqineni ngezimpondo.

Ukugibela i-Buffalo eyi-Dwarf

Ukukhulelwa kwe-buffalo kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-11-12. Masinyane ngaphambi kokuzalwa, isilwane sizama ukuthatha umhlalaphansi, siziphatha njengabantu abahlukanisiwe. Iba yingxenye ebalulekile ye “thimba” kuphela ngesikhathi lapho ikhole selimi ngokuqiniseka. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu - ingane iba ngezinyawo zayo ngemuva kwengxenye yehora ngemuva kokuzalwa. Izinsana ezinakekelwa ngunina ziyizinyanga eziyi-9.

Izingane zinomugqa omncane wezinwele, othathelwa indawo yizinwele ezingandile lapho isilwane sikhula. Isisindo esilinganiselwe se-cub singama-40-50 kg. Ukuncelisa ubisi lukamama kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, emva kwalokho isigaba sokuqala sokondla kuqala - ukondla ngamadlelo.

Inani le-buffalo emfushane

Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, izinyoni ezinemifino zazidlangile emahlathini aseMalawi, kodwa ngentuthuko yezolimo, izinkunzi zaqala ukushiya izindawo zazo zangaphambili, zasuka kubantu. Indawo entsha yezilwane isiphenduke izintaba.

Ngokuqondene ne-Anoa, ngaphambi kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II, inani lezilwane lalisamangalisa. Imithetho ekhona yokuzingela ivikela izinyathi ezincane ekuqothulweni, ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamizi zakule ndawo zaziqabukela zingenele izimpilo zazo. Isimo sishintshe kakhulu ngemuva kwempi. Kutholakale izibhamu zisezandleni zabahlali, bathola ukuzingela. Imithetho yokuzingela yaqala ukwephulwa, futhi imithombo yokugcina yavinjwa ngokuphelele.

Ubungako obuqondile bezincwajana zasendle abaziwa, kepha basondele ekuqothulweni. Izinhlobo ze-Steppe ze-buffalo emfushane zincishwa ithuba lokucasha kubazingeli nabazingeli, ngakho-ke inani labo liyancipha ngokubonakalayo.

Amathemba okuzalaniswa eRussia

E-Russia, izilwane zifuywa ikakhulukazi eNyakatho neCaucasus Federal District, ikakhulukazi eDagestan. Ukuzala kwabo kwenziwa ngabahlali bendawo. Njengomthetho, asetshenziswa njengezilwane ezisalungiswa. Kepha amapulazi akhethekile we-buffalo kulezi zingxenye awekho.

Ukufuya ama-buffalos amancane eRussia ibhizinisi elithembisayo. Izilwane azikhathaleli ekunakekelweni nasekondleni, zinomzimba oqinile, futhi futhi zinikeza abantu ubisi lwekhwalithi ephezulu. Abafuyi basebenza ngokuzalanisa lapho kuzothuthukiswa khona ikhwalithi yenyama.

Ama-buffaloes we-dwarf kukhona ukudalwa okumangalisayo kwemvelo okuhlanganisa izimfanelo eziningi ezinhle. E-Russia, lezi zilwane azijwayelekile kakhulu, ezifundeni eziningi zitholakala kuphela kwi-zoo. Kepha bayobe bebambe iqhaza ekuzaleni kwabo ngokweqiniso, into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka izilwane ikhaya elifudumele nokunakekelwa okufanele.