UMbuso: izilwane (Animalia).
Uhlobo: Chordata (Chordata).
Ikilasi: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo (iReptilia).
I-oda: Scaly (squamata).
Umndeni: isidlo sakusihlwa (Colubridae).
Uhlobo: Izinyoka ze-Feline (Telescopus).
Izinhlobo: inyoka yekati ejwayelekile (Telescopus fallax).
Uhlala kuphi
E-Russia, inyoka yekati ihlala endaweni eyodwa - ogwini lweCaspian eDagestan. Uhla lwezinyoka zamakati lubanzi kakhulu futhi luhlanganisa indawo evela enyakatho ye-Italy iye e-Iraq naseCaucasus. Iningi lazo liwela ogwini lweMedithera kanye neNhlonhlo yeBalkan. Inyoka yekati iyatholakala naseziqhingini zaseKrethe naseMalta. Ihlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yeTurkey, Israel neSyria, etholakala ngezikhathi ezithile eGeorgia nase-Armenia. Impilo yonke, inyoka ikhetha izindawo ezomile ezinamadwala anezimila ezincane, imisele emanxiweni, kwesinye isikhathi ikhasa ingene ezindlini ezilahliwe, ikhuphukele ezintabeni ifinyelele kumamitha angama-1800 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
Izimpawu zangaphandle
Inyoka yekati inobude obufushane, kuphela abantu abathile abafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.Ikhanda lisesimweni esisebusweni, sinqotshwe kahle emzimbeni ngokususwa kwentamo. Umzimba ucindezelwa kancane kamuva. Umbala ungwevu grey noma ophuzi-grey, kwesinye isikhathi ngamathoni apinki. Uchungechunge lwamabala amnyama oblique lidlula ngemuva, izindawo phakathi kwazo ezilula kunezinhlangothi. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomzimba kukhona amabala nemivimbo emincane. Ingxenye engezansi yekhanda nesisu ilula, inezindawo eziningi ezimnyama. Omunye umucu omnyama utholakala ekhanda kusukela emaphethelweni omlomo uye esweni. Kwabanye abantu, iphethini elimnyama ngokwengxenye noma alikho ngokuphelele.
Umbala onsomi ufaka umbala wombala wenyoka lekati
Indlela yokuphila
Inyoka yekati ihola kakhulu indlela yokuphila yobusuku, ehlobo ngezikhathi ezithile isebenza amahora kusihlwa nasekuseni. Ekushiseni, iyathanda ukucasha ezindaweni ezipholile ngaphansi kwamatshe, izihlahla ezomile noma ngaphansi kwamagxolo, kanye nasezikhaleni zamatshe.
Enye into yenyoka yekati yikhono lokuhamba ngokuhamba ngezinyawo phezulu nasezihlahleni ezibheke phezulu, bese ulenga ngokuphepha emagatsheni. Uzingela kakhulu izinduku ezincane, izibankwa nama-geckos, kwesinye isikhathi udla amantshontsho.
Inyoka iphuma nesibhakabhaka maphakathi no-Mashi. Ekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, izinsikazi zazala amaqanda amancane amahlanu kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye, okuvela ukukhula kwazo ngoSepthemba. Inyoka yekati iyahamba ebusika ngo-Okthoba.
Encwadini Ebomvu YaseRussia
E-Russia, kunengxenye encane nje yendawo yokuhlala yenyoka yekati ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke, yize kusatshalaliswa kabanzi ngendlela efanelekile, akuvamile kakhulu lapha.
Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, inani elincane lezilwane ezihuquzelayo livame ukuqothulwa ngabantu bendawo, okuyihlanganisayo ngesengezo. Izimoto zingenye imbangela yokufa: ukukhula okungenakugwenywa kwenethiwekhi yomgwaqo kuholela ekutheni izinyoka zivame ukuwela ngaphansi kwamasondo ezimoto. Umthelela owanda njalo wabantu ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo ungaba nomthelela ekuqothulweni okuphelele kwezinhlobo zezilwane eRussia. Inkulumo-ze esebenzayo kuphela phakathi kwabantu bendawo nokusabalalisa okungezona ezizosindisa inyoka yekati.
Kuyathakazelisa
Inyoka le yabizwa ngokuthi yi-feline ngoba amehlo ayo - iris ephuzi kanye nenhlamvu yesimo esime mpo - ifana kakhulu ne-fline. Esimweni esisongelayo, inyoka yekati iqoqa ingemuva lomzimba ibe yibhola eliqinile futhi ngaleyo ndlela idale i-fulcrum, evumela ukuthi ikhuphuke nge-engela kuze kube semhlabathini. Ngenxa yeqhinga elinjalo elilula, uyakwazi ukukhuluma nesisulu buthule. Ukugoqa futhi ukugoqa isisulu sayo, inyoka iyayibulala, kwesinye isikhathi ikhipha amazinyo anobuthi. Njengoba ezinkulu kunazo zonke zitholakala ngasemuva komhlathi ongenhla, inyoka yekati ikwazi ukwethula ubuthi kuphela emzimbeni wezilwane ezincane, ezibekwe ngokuphelele emlonyeni wakhe. Kubantu, ubuthi bayo abubi yingozi.
Incazelo
Le nyoka ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi inkulu, ngosayizi iqhathaniswa nenyoka ejwayelekile. Ubude bomzimba wenyoka lekati buba ngamasentimitha angama-70. Noma yake yabanjwa inyoka amasentimitha angama-81 ubude. Umzimba wakhe muhle kakhulu, ubushelelezi. Isizathu sokuvumelana nomusa okhethekile yizinhlangothi ezinciphile. Ukuhlangana kwesibeletho nakho kuyabizwa; kuhlukanisa ikhanda lenyoka emzimbeni.
Umbala wenyoka lekati uvame ukukhanya grey. Kukhona ezihuquzelayo zombala grey nge tint kancane aphuzi ngisho umbala opinki. Isikhumba salenyoka simbozwe amabala ansundu noma amnyama, futhi imichilo eguqukayo itholakala ezinhlangothini. Kwabanye abantu, kuthiwa, kanti kwabanye bakwezinye nje. Isisu kwesinye isikhathi sikhanya, simbozwe ngamachashazi amancane. Ekhanda kukhona izihlangu ezitholakala ngokulinganayo. Indawo engaphansi yekhanda yalommeleli isivele imhlophe. Umlomo namehlo axhunyiwe ngumugqa omnyama.
Isici esikhulu senyoka ngamehlo ayo. Kungenxa yezitshudeni eziqonde ngqo mpo lapho le hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo laba negama lazo.
Habitat
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi eNcwadini ebomvu yaseRussia inyoka yekati ithatha indawo ekhethekile, ngoba ezweni lethu itholakala kuphela eRiphabhulikhi yaseDagestan. Iningi lalawa atholakalayo ahlala e-Asia Minor, emazweni anjengeSyria, iTurkey, i-Iran, ne-Israyeli. Ungahlangana nabo eCaucasus - eGeorgia, e-Armenia naseAzerbaijan, eMiddle East naseMedithera. Bahlala eziqhingini zase-Aegean.
Iziphi izindawo izinyoka zamakati ezizikhethela zona? Bathanda imithambeka yezintaba, egcwele amahlahla noma utshani, bathanda amahlathi asezintabeni. Lezi zinyoka zizizwa zizinhle eziwugwadule. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuphakama okungekho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1800 ngaphezu kolwandle. Lezi zinyoka zihamba ngokumangalisayo phakathi kwamagatsha ezihlahla, zikhuphuke emithambekeni yezintaba, ngenkathi zinamathela emigodini engabonakali kangako.
Uvame ukuzwa elinye igama lezinyoka - "brownies". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bahlala eduze komuntu: kuma-attic, ophahleni lwezindlu, ezindongeni ezidilikisiwe, ezivandeni zezithelo nasezivinini.
Ihlala kuphi inyoka yekati?
Lezi zinyoka zihlala e-Asia Minor, eCaucasus, eMiddle East naseMedithera. Ezweni lethu, waziwa eDagestan. Indawo yokuhlala yezinyoka zamakati izimbali ezivulekile zezintaba. Zitholakala emithambekweni egcwele imifino, ogwadule oluyinkangala, endaweni esezintabeni nasemaphethelweni amahlathi asezintabeni.
Lezi zinyoka zihlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1800. Imvamisa zihlala eduze komuntu - emihlathini yezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, emagumbini wezindlu, ezivinini nasezivandeni zezithelo. Abantu bendawo bavame ukubiza izinyoka ze-feline "indlu" yezinyoka.
Izinyoka zamakati zithanda izindawo eziphakemeyo.
Inyoka yekati igibela amadwala, izihlahla, izihlahla nezindonga. Ubambelela emaphethelweni omzimba wakhe ngenxa yokungahambi kahle okuncane, abambelele ezingxenyeni eziphezulu.
Inyoka yekati idlani?
Ukudla kwezinyoka zamakati ikakhulukazi kuqukethe izibankwa. Inyoka ibamba ibhozi ngemihlathi yayo, futhi, ilibambe, lizisongeze ngendandatho. Lezi zinyoka azisihambisi kangako isisulu njengoba zizama ukubamba izimbangi zize zife ngomphumela wobuthi. Ubuthi busendaweni yemifino yamazinyo angaphandle enyoka, atholakala ekujuleni komlomo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ibulale isisulu, inyoka kufanele ivule umlomo wayo ngamandla, kulokhu kufanele akwazi ukunamathisela amazinyo emzimbeni wakhe.
Ubuthi buqala ukuthinta ibhungane ngemizuzu engu-2-3. Izinyoka zamakati zizingela ebusuku, zihlole izindawo zokukhosela izibankwa bese ubulala izisulu zokulala. Lezi zinyoka zinegama lazo ngoba zileqa buthule njengamakati, zinabafundi abheke phezulu futhi ziyasebenza ebusuku. Izinyoka zamakati azidli nje izibankwa nje kuphela, kepha namachwane, zidla izidleke ezinemibala.
Izinyoka zamakati zivame ukonakalisa izidleke zezinyoni.
Ukufuywa kwenyoka yekati
Lapho zizalanisa, lezi zinyoka zibeka amaqanda; ezansi lowesifazane zivame ukuba nezingcezu ezi-6-9. Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, kanye nabantu abadala, zidla izinyoka, kodwa ezincane.
Indawo yokuhlala engxenyeni yezwe lethu incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke, inani lezinhlobo lincanyana, yingakho eRussia lezi zinyoka zibhalwe ku-Red Book.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
Ukudla
Izibungu zihamba phambili kumenyu yale nyoka, ngokwesibonelo, kubalingisi. Isisulu sibamba inyamazane yaso ngomlomo waso, sisongele ngokuqinile. Kodwa-ke, izinyoka zekati azihambisani nomuntu ohlukumezekile, kepha linda ubuthi busebenze. By the way, amazinyo anobuthi atholakala ekujuleni komlomo wenyoka, ngakho-ke noma isisulu esincane singaba yinkinga enkulu - izaliti kufanele zivule imilomo yazo kakhulu. Kungakho izinyoka zekati ziphephe ngokuphelele kubantu, okuphezulu kakhulu abangakwenza ukuluma umunwe omncane. Futhi kulokhu, uzodinga ukugwinya umunwe ngokoqobo! Yize usesimweni esinjalo awukwazi ukukhathazeka, ngoba ubuthi balezi zinyoka buthakathaka kakhulu.
Imvamisa abameleli balezi zinhlobo eziyingqayizivele bahamba bayozingela abafileyo ebusuku. Bahlola izindawo lapho kuhlala khona izibungu, bahlasele nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Emva kwalokho, ingxenye enzima kunazo zonke iqala: inyoka idinga ukubamba isilokazana imizuzu emithathu - ngalesi sikhathi ubuthi buqala ukusebenza.
Ekudleni kwalezi ezihuquzelayo kukhona namachwane wezinyoni ezincane. Izinyoka zamakati zikhuphuka ngokuphelele ezihlahleni futhi zingonakalisa izidleke.
Inombolo
Ososayensi abakwazanga ukuthola ukuthi zingaki izinyoka ezijwayelekile, ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi izinyoka zaseCaucasus, ezihlala endaweni yaseRussia. Kuyaziwa ukuthi e-Armenia kunabantu abangaba ngu-500.
E-Russia, izinto eziphambili ezibona inani elilinganiselwe lezinyoka ukubanjwa kwazo nokubhujiswa, kanye nokubhujiswa kwezindawo ezihlala kuzo. Ukubuyisa inani labantu, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi wokufinyelela, echaza ukubaluleka kokuvikela izidumbu. Ukuzalaniswa okwenziwa ngabamele balezinhlobo ezingandile nakho kuzosiza.
Izihlobo zenyoka yekati
Inyoka yekati (ngesiLatini Telescopus fallax) - uhlobo lwezinyoka ezivela kuhlobo olufanayo oluvela emndenini ofanayo. Ukucacisa ngqo, izinhlobo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko zibizwa ngokuthi i-Caucasian, noma inyoka yekati ejwayelekile.
Uhlobo lwezinyoka zekati zimelelwa endaweni ye-USSR yangaphambili ngenye inhlobo - inyoka yekati ye-Iranian ehlala eningizimu yeTurkmenistan. Sekukonke, lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-12.
Inyoka yekati ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, i-Borneo Island. Izinhlobo azaziwa. Inyoka yekati laseNamibia. Inyoka yekati yaseKenya.