Umngcele we-Terrier - Lokhu ukuzingela kwenja okuye kwehla emlandweni njengokuncane kunakho konke. Ubhekana ngqo nokukhishwa kwemibhede, amagundane, amabhulukwe, amagundane, umaskandi, njll. Kulolu daba, akanakulingana. Inja iguge kakhulu, iyashesha futhi inesibindi.

Kulula kangakanani lokhu ukuzalanisa? Ngabe ingane izosondelana naye? Ungamfundisa kanjani? Uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye imibuzo kwincwadi yethu.

Izici kanye Nencazelo

Umzala Border Terrier ebhekwa kakhulu ngabantu abahilelekile ekuzingeleni. Bayazi ukuthi lezi zinja zinezinzuzo eziningi ngokuqhathaniswa nabazingeli abadumile, isibonelo, i-saluki noma i-kurtshaar.

Okokuqala, ubuciko bezinja bukuyo enkampanini yakhe. Akaze afune ukubulala isilo esincane ukuze andise ukuzethemba kwakhe noma anelise ukulamba kwakhe. Kubalulekile kuye ukwazi ukuthi inyamazane iyadingeka kumnikazi, okuzovuma nakanjani ukuthathwa kwayo.

Imilenze emide yenja enjalo imvumela ukuba ahambe cishe ngesinyathelo nehhashi lapho umzingeli egibele kulo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ngokuya ngokuhamba, okungukuthi, kuselula. Asikho isidingo sokukuthwalela ezandleni zakho. Inja eqhoshayo futhi esheshayo nayo iqinile, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukhathale ufike endaweni efanele ngokwayo.

Okwesibili, unoboya obunzima, obunganamatheli udaka olumanzi noma ubumba. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthule ngokungenamthungo emgodini, ungene kuwo. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu!

Okwesithathu, inja inekhanda elincane, elimbozwe izinwele ezinjenge-wire. Lokhu kumvumela ukuthi azivikele emazinyweni amakhulu abahlaseli. Abakwazi nje ukubamba nokulungisa emlonyeni we-nimble terrier.

Akasebenzisi nje kuphela kokuncane, kodwa futhi nasezilwaneni ezinkulu, ngokwesibonelo, izimpungushe nama hares. Uma umzingeli enquma ukuya emgodini ngezinja eziningi ezinjalo, lapho-ke azokwazi ukubamba izilwane ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-3 esikhathini esingaphansi kwehora elilodwa.

Namuhla, lezi zinja zisetshenziswa kakhulu njengezangaphakathi, kunokuba zizingele. Abaniniyo bayakuthanda ukuhlanganisa, ukugeza egumbini lokugezela, ukushaya owomile ngisho nokufaka ezinweleni ezinemibala emakhanda abo. Iningi labo lenzelela izilwane ezifuywayo.

Noma kunjalo, ngisho ne-Border Terrier eyindiza kakhulu futhi eyisineke ayisoze yalahlekelwa amakhono ayo okuzingela, ukuthambekela kwayo ngokwemvelo ngeke kudilizwe, qiniseka. Kodwa-ke, ekuzingeleni okuphumelelayo, lesi silwane sinconyelwa ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa. Ukwenza lokhu kuyalulekwa uchwepheshe.

Abantu abachitha iningi lempilo yabo ezindongeni ezi-4 baphila impilo yokuhlala. Isilwane esinjalo ngokusobala asibalungele. Udinga indawo eningi, edonsela ukunaka kwezinto. Udinga nokuhamba amabanga amade, ukuxhumana nabantu nezinye izilwane zasendle.

Okujwayelekile

Border Terrier esithombeni ngokusobala hhayi ngokuvezwa njengomzingeli onamandla. Esikhundleni salokho, kubukeka njenge-doggie encane yokuhlobisa. Noma kunjalo, usayizi omncane (kufika ku-35 cm) awumvimbeli ekubambeni nasekubulaleni impungushe noma i-muskrat enkulu. Lokhu kuzalanisa okunempilo, okuyisidala nokudlalwa kakhulu. Isilinganiso sommeleli waso sinesisindo esivela ku-5 kuya ku-7 kg.

Umzimba wenja ungabizwa ngokuthi uvumelana. Imisipha yakhe yomile. Ukuqina okune-tubipital tubercle kuvezwa buthaka. Intamo ibanzi, yaphakama kancane, ukujula kuphakathi. Isifuba sinciphile, asisho ukuthi siya phambili.

Ngendlela, abantu abane-sternum ebanzi babhekwa njengohlobo oluphansi (leyo ngxenye yomzimba engaphandle izoyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqondisa umgodi). Isisu sesifunda siqondile, sibunjiwe kahle, kepha asishisiwe. Imilenze ibushelelezi, amalunga achazwa kahle. Abasemuva bade.

Inja ihamba kahle futhi kahle. Isici - isikhumba esiminyene emapads. Kukhona nezimpisi ezinde ezimnyama kubo, ngosizo lwayo inja idabula ubumba noma umhlaba ukuze ingene emgodini.

Umsila we-terrier mkhulu, utholakala phezulu emuva engezansi, uqinile kakhulu. Ngokwejwayelekile, kufanele iqonde, kungabikho cala eliyindilinga. Umsila wembeswe ngokuphelele ngoboya.

Ikhanda lincane, isizalo sithambile, ibunzi libanzi. Zonke izingxenye zekhanda ziyisi-taut (imihlathi, izisekelo zamehlo, ikhala, njll). Lokhu kwenza kuhlangane futhi kucoceke. Isici - ngaphansi komhlathi wenja ukhula izinwele ezinde, okuthi uma zihlanganisiwe zenze "intshebe".

Amehlo amise okwama-almond, musa ukufaka i-bulge. Imvamisa, izizinda zomhlaba zizalwa zine-brown iris, kepha umbala owuthandwa kakhulu umnyama. Amehlo abo ahlala ebukhali, enokuqonda. Izinja kuleli qembu alilahli ukuqaphela kwazo.

Izindlebe zazo ezincane zilenga emaphethelweni, zincane futhi zicocekile. Ikhala elimnyama likhulu impela. Ivumelana kahle nazo zonke izingxenye zobuso. Imibala yenja:

• Ngombala onsundu.
• Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ubomvu okhanyayo.

Ama-Border Terriers aphakeme kakhulu ngoboya abunezinwele ezimpunga. Esihlathini nasezinyaweni, izinwele zabo zimfushane kunakwamanye umzimba. Kukhona i-undercoat, kepha akuvamile. Amabhodi amsulwa ebusweni kufanele abe “nentshebe” ngohlobo lwezinwele eziqondile.

Isimilo

Isimo sempilo salezi zinja ezinhle siyakhanga. Banamathele ngobuqotho kubantu ababathandayo, abanikeze imfudumalo nokunakekelwa kwabo. Inja Border Terrier imvamisa iziphatha njengesilwane sokuhlobisa. Uhlekisayo, uyathandeka futhi unobuhlakani. Iholide elinokuthula nelokuphumula aliphathelene naye.

Kunamathela kubantu ngokushesha nangokuqinile, kepha kuphela uma behlobene ne- "yabo". Izigxobo ziyizilwane ezigcwele, ngakho-ke ezingqondweni zabo kukhona ukwahlukana okucacile kwabo bonke abantu ekubeni “abantu abangabazi” nokwabo.

Owokuqala uvame ukukhombisa ukuqaphela, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukuthukuthela. Ungacabangi ukuthi le nja ayithambekele ebudloveni, imane isola ngemvelo. Uma izinsongo zingaveli kumuntu angazazi, noma kunalokho, akazizwa enembile, khona-ke asikho isizathu sodlame.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zinja ezincane nezingenzi mbumbulu zenza imisebenzi yezokuphepha. Ukufika kwezivakashi kuhlala kwaziswa ngokukhonkotha, uzwakalise kakhulu kubo. Bangaqhamuka bazomunca umuntu oze endlini, ngemuva kwalokho bangahlanganisa umbono ngaye.

Imvamisa, uma engabhemi amakati, unobungane futhi unothando nenja - uzokwakha ubungani bayo aze avume nokuba nesicubu sayo. Kepha iphunga lamakati, livela esivakashini esithile, lihlangana naye elingelibi.

Amakati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwayo zicasula i-terrier. Inja endala yalolu hlobo lokuzalwa ngeke neze yenze ubungane nesilwane somunye umnikazi. Ngokwemvelo, ungumuntu onesikhwele. Ngeke ukubekezelele ukunganakwa nokwenqatshwa. Kepha, ngeze kwaphoqeka kakhulu ukuthola ukunakwa okudingayo.

Khumbula ukuthi lesi isilwane esimnandi kakhulu esithanda imidlalo yangaphandle. Uthanda ukuhleka komuntu okunezifiso ezimbi, ikakhulukazi izingane. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ama-terriers athanda zonke izingane ngaphandle kokukhetha, eziningi zazo zinamathele kakhulu kuzo, kepha iningi lazo ziyasaba. Uma uhlanganyela inja enjalo emndenini omkhulu, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile iyoba umngane weqiniso kuwo wonke amakhaya.

Angadlala amahora amaningi ekugcineni. Tired kuphela uma amahora angaphezu kuka-3-4 ayehamba. Ngesikhathi semidlalo yangaphandle, amandla awaqoqe phakathi nosuku aphuma inja. Lona umsebenzi obalulekile wokukhipha i-psyche yakhe. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthola lezi zilwane ezifuywayo kuphela uma usukulungele ukuchitha amahora ambalwa usuku lonke udlala naye.

Kunoma yikuphi imvelo, lesi silwane esinemilenze emine singumvikeli wangempela womndeni wakhe. Uthembekile, akakwazi ukukhaphela futhi uyohlala elawula ukuphepha komndeni wakhe. Kwesinye isikhathi izinja ezifuywayo ezithanda abanikazi bazo zinesifiso esithambile sokuzivikela, futhi zikulungele ukuphindisela ngisho nenja enkulu nenkulu, enamandla kakhulu kunabo.

I-psyche yesilwane izinzile. Ihlala iziphatha ngendlela efanele; ukusebenza kwayo kuyacatshangelwa futhi kuyabhekeka. Kodwa-ke, ukwazana nezinja ezifakwe ngenkani kuye kungavusa intukuthelo nentukuthelo. Ngakho-ke, ekuhambeni, inja enjalo kufanele igcinwe kahle kwi-leash ukuze ingaphuki futhi ingajahi ukulandela ikati noma esinye isilwane esingathandeki kuso.

Umphakathi wakhe awukwazi ukuthinta kuphela. Inja ihlakaniphile, ithembekile, kepha iyahlulela. Uma ethanda umuntu, uzohlala eduze kwakhe ahlale eceleni kwakhe aze ahambe. Angabeka ikhanda ezinyaweni, ashaye isandla ngewashi lakhe, encenga ukuthi aqalwe.

Ukuhlala nge-terrier yomngcele efulethini kuyinto enhle. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ukuba khona kwenja okuvumelanayo kungenzeka kuphela ngokuzikhandla njalo ngokomzimba. Udinga ezemidlalo ukuze alondoloze hhayi umzimba kuphela, kodwa nomoya. Umzingeli udinga ukunyakaza, ngakho-ke kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka umqhubekele ukuvula izindawo lapho ungagijima khona.

Ukuhlala naye endlini yezwe kulula kakhulu. Ukulala emgwaqweni akudingekile inja enjalo. Uhlala eceleni kwakho ngenhliziyo embhedeni omuhle, ungamxoshi. Isilwane esifuywayo sidinga uthando nothando. Kodwa-ke, uma ama-paws akhe eludakeni, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuba umhlise ifenisha yakho - sula inja ngesiponji esigcotshwe emanzini.

Iphuzu elibalulekile - endlini kufanele abe nendawo lapho angaba yedwa futhi aphumule. Inja yathunyelwa lapho uma iziphatha kabi kakhulu. Lokhu kuyamjezisa. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukumthengela amathoyizi amaningana. Kungcono ukukhetha amabhola epulasitiki. Amathoyizi wezingane ezithambile noma amabhola enjoloba uzowakhipha masinyane.

Nomaphi lapho uhlala khona, efulethini noma indlu yezwe, hamba isilwane sakho. Iya naye ngaphezu kwezindonga ezi-4. Kumele ahlole umhlaba, axoshe izinyoni epaki, abambe izimbobo emhlabathini, njll. Lokho, ukuzibandakanya kulezo zinhlobo zomsebenzi ezifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni amandla akhe okuzingela.

Manje ngokuhamba. Amehlo esifunda esilinganiselwe emngceleni avame ukuba omuncu. Imfihlo ethile iveziwe - uketshezi lwezinyembezi, lapho amagciwane nezifo kungaxazululeka khona. Uketshezi olunjalo kufanele lususwe njalo ngamanzi, vele ugeze ubuso besilwane sakho.

Njengoba inezindlebe ezincane, zihlanze kusuka kwisibabule nge-swab yekotini. Musa ukuyinamathisela ekujuleni komsele wendlebe! Yebo, ukuhamba kokugcina, iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu lihlanganisa. Inja ishiya njalo ngonyaka, ngakho-ke kufanele isize ukuvuselela uboya. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhulashi ejwayelekile yokuzivocavoca.

Umsoco

Inja enjalo idla cishe yonke into; ayiyikukhetha ukudla. Kungakuthabela ukudla okomile, inhlanzi ethosiwe, inyama eyisitshulu, iklabishi eligxiliwe, ibhakhokho, ipasta, njll. Akunakho konke lokhu kuloluhla kuye. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yokungondleki, izinja ezifuywayo zivame ukugula futhi zife ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ekhuluma ngqo ngommeleli wale hlobo lokuzalela, akunakwenzeka ukuthi unganaki isisu salo esincane. Kokudla oku-1, akumele kugaywe amagremu okudla angaphansi kwama-200- 200. Uma ungawunaki lo mthetho futhi unikeza inja ngaphezulu, izindonga zesisu sayo zizolula, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekungasebenzi kahle kokugaya ukudla.

Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukondla isilwane kancane, kodwa kaningi. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngokuhlelekile nangezikhathi ezifanayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngo-8.00, 12.00, 15:30 no-19,00. Ngakho-ke umzimba wenja uzosebenza kangcono.

Isinambuzane esiswini omncane kuneminyaka eyi-1 kufanele adle imikhiqizo yemvelo: ubisi, amaqanda, amasobho, ushizi wekhokho, izithelo nemifino. Ungamnika namazambane abilisiwe, i-pasta ngaphandle kokuthosa, okusanhlamvu ngebhotela nenkukhu (ebilisiwe noma eluhlaza).

Isilwane esidala ngaphezu konyaka owodwa kungenzeka siphile ngokujwayelekile sisebenzisa ukudla okusemathinini (kungenziwa kufakwe okunye komile). Kukhona zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo kuye. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuhambisa njalo amanzi ahlanzekile endishini yakhe. I-terrier iphuza kakhulu, njengoba ihlala ihamba nje.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Iphutha elijwayelekile ukuhlanganisa izinja ezincane lapho kungekho khona isiqiniseko sokuzalela. Abanye abalimi abangenalwazi bagoba izinja ezincane nabesifazane abangavuthiwe, ngethemba lokuthi uzozala imidlwane enempilo. Cha, ukuya esikhathini okokuqala sowesifazane akufanele kube yisizathu sokujwayelana kwakhe nowesilisa.

Intokazi yaseBoston Terrier encane kakhulu, engaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ngeke ibelethe futhi cishe ayinakukwazi ukuma izinja eziqinile ngaphandle kwezinkinga zempilo. Umfuyi kufanele akhethe ukuzalanisa izinja zohlobo oluphezulu kuphela ezingakhuli kune-7 futhi ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-1.5.

Kumele afundiswe, aqeqesheke futhi abe ne-psyche eyanele. Ukusuka kwinhlanganiso yezilwane ezinjalo, izokwamukela imidlwane enempilo, okuyithengisa, izokwazi ukwenza imali enhle. Khonza umnikazi weBorder Terriers kusuka eminyakeni eyi-13 kuye kweli-15.

Uma ufuna ukwenza umngani weqiniso kanye nomzingeli oqondayo onobuhlakani, khona-ke lowo omele lolu hlobo kuzoba ukhetho oluhle. Sikweluleka ukuthi ufune usizo kubantu abanekhono abanokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka eminingi yokuzalanisa izinja ezinjalo. Basemakilabhini akhethekile, enkulisa. Ungathola nokubuyekezwa okwenziwa ngabazalisi abaqeqeshiwe balolu hlobo lokuzalela.

Ngo-2019, ubuncane inani lentengo ephakeme yohlobo oluphezulu afinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35. Imbungulu ingatholwa nangaphandle kwesiqu. Esimweni sokuqala, ungalibhalisa ukuthi libambe iqhaza kumqhudelwano noma embukisweni, bese kuthi ngokwesibili, cha.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Isimo salezi zinja ngokuqinisekile sabavuza ngobuhlakani, noma kunjalo, kuvame ukukhuluma ngabo njengezinjana zaphakade. Inja yokuzingela encane ikhula kancane ngokweqile. Cha, lokhu akukona mayelana nenqubo yokwenza umzimba wakhe, kepha mayelana nokuvuthwa kwengqondo.

Ukuze ufune ukwehla, udlale futhi ugijime ungayeki, inja enjalo ngeke iphinde ingene. Uzohlala edinga ukuxhumana nemindeni, imidlalo ehlanganyelwe nayo. Vele, le ndlela yokuphila ngokuvamisile iba yisizathu sokwakheka komuntu ongakwazi futhi 'oyisithulu' ngokuphelele emfundweni yamasu wokuziphatha.

Ungaba kanjani? Okufanele kwenziwe ukuphoqa i-puppy Border Terrier lalela? Impendulo ngukuthi mtshengise ukuthi akumele uthandwe, kepha futhi uhlonishwe. Kuze kube yilapho inja isisungule ngokwengqondo, ikhombise izimfanelo zayo zobuholi kuye. Nawa amanye amathiphu alula:

1. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, menze ahambe eduze kwakhe. Uma kwenzeka ekudonsa phambili - yeka bese udonsa okujaha.
2. Mema ukunaka kwenja ngokwayo ngokuchofoza okukhulu ngomunwe uma ilungiselelwe enye inja noma ikati, noma uma isizoshesha phambili.
3. Ungakushayi indiva ukubhonga kwesihlalo sendawo esivakashi noma isilwane esithile. Mkhuze ngokubonakala okungathandeki kwemizwelo ngaphandle kwesizathu, kodwa ungaphakamisi isandla sakho. Akukaze kube ngaphansi kwezimo lapho kufanele ushaye isilwane.
4. Ungakukhuthazi ukuziphatha kwakhe okubi. Abanye abanikazi bacabanga ngephutha ukuthi uma ujwayela inja ngaleso sikhathi, ngokwesibonelo, ngobudlova bayo, khona-ke iyokwehlisa umoya. Yebo, kungahle kube khona ukuqinisekiswa, kepha hhayi kusuka esandleni sakho sothando, kepha wakuthola, okusolwa ukuthi, isikhuthazo.
5. I-Terrier akufanele ibe nolaka lokudla. Mnikeze ukudla okumnandi okuvela ezandleni zakho lapho edla, ukuze angakhuli futhi angaboni bonke abantu abadlula njengosongo olungaba khona.

Kungenzeka ukufundisa nokujabulisa inja enjalo - izinyanga ezingama-2-3. Uvame ukungabikho ngqondo futhi enenkani, kepha uma umthanda, uzokushintsha masinyane ukusebenza kwakhe. Indlela enhle yokugxilisa ukunakwa yinja yakho ngesinwe seminwe yakho. Ngomsindo omkhulu, uzokubheka ezwe ukuthi uthini.

Amaqembu angafundiswa kusuka ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Ngokushesha lapho uqala ukutadisha inja nenja, ngokushesha uzoqina ngokwengqondo. Njengoba i-Border Terrier iyinqaba futhi isebenza, ukuziphatha kwayo kuvame ukungacasuki.

Umnikazi walesi silwane kufanele akwazi ukushintsha ukunaka kwakhe. Isibonelo, uma isilwane siziphatha kabi kakhulu, sikhonkotha kakhulu noma sigijima ngokushesha - mtshele: “Beka!”, Emva kwalokho - myise lapho ufuna ukuya khona.

Izifo ezingenzeka nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuzalwa lwadalwa ngokubandakanyeka okuncane komuntu noma cha, ngakho-ke kungabizwa ngokuthi "yimvelo." Ngakho-ke impilo enhle kakhulu yabamele bayo. Kodwa-ke, nazo zingagula, ngokwesibonelo, umkhuhlane.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi inja iyagula? Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokugula ezilwaneni ukwenqatshwa kokudla. Uma isilwane sakho siphulukana kakhulu nesisindo futhi sidla okuncane, kumphuthumise ukuya kudokotela wezilwane. Kuphela uyomnika ukuxilongwa okuqondile futhi anikeze nokwelashwa.

Ngaphezu komkhuhlane ojwayelekile, iBorder Terriers ibhekene nekati, i-dysplasia kanye ne-allergies. Zonke lezi zifo azinakubizwa nge-pedigree; izinja eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zihlangana nazo. Ukwelashwa kwabo kufanele kwenziwe nguchwepheshe.

Kepha ungacubungula inja kusuka ezimungwini, ikakhulukazi izibungu namazeze, ngokwakho. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu minyaka yonke ukuze izinga lempilo yesilwane lihlale liphezulu. Ungamthengela amaphilisi wezibungu kanye nesifutho sezimbaza. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngemuva kokubukeza okunemininingwane kwemiyalo enamathiselwe kubo.

Umsuka wohlobo

Ukuzalela kwavela emngceleni phakathi kwamazwe amabili - iScotland ne-England, eCheviot Hills. Le ndawo iqukethe uchungechunge lwamagquma afakiwe eNorthumberland National Park. Umngcele wase-Anglo-Scottish ubizwa ngeBorder Country, yingakho lo mhlobo uqanjwe kanjalo.

Ngokuqondene neyokuqala, ikhuluma nge-Border Terriers, yatholakala encwadini ethi "Izinja zaseBritish Isles", eyakhishwa ngawo-70s ngekhulu le-19. Futhi, lezi zinja zikhonjiswe esithombeni, ezibonisa izikhathi zokuzingela komphikisi nezinqwaba zezinja.

Ngo-1920, lo mjaho waqashelwa yi-English Kennel Club, ngasikhathi sinye iklabhu yabathandi balezi zinja ezincane, ezingakhathali. Ezweni lakubo, amaBorder Terriers ayathandwa futhi ahlanganyele ngempumelelo ekuzingeleni. Kwamanye amazwe, azivamile, futhi imvamisa zisebenza njengezintandokazi zomndeni kunezinja ezisebenzayo.

Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Border Terrier

Okokuqala ngqa ukubona inja yalolu hlobo, umuntu uzibuza ukuthi ngabe le nja ingumzingeli ngempela? Ngemuva kwakho konke, unosayizi omncane futhi muhle impela, ukubukeka kokuhlobisa. Kepha ukubukeka okunjalo kuyadukisa: inja inzima kakhulu, iyasebenza, iguge.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubengeke akwazi ukuhambisana nepakethe lezinhlangothi zonke, amahhashi. Ngemuva kokuhamba isikhathi eside, wayengeke abe namandla okumba, agele umgodi futhi emzabalazweni wokubamba inyamazane.

Ukuphakama lezi zinja ezincane azidluli kuma-34 cm lapho zibuna, lokhu kusebenza kubantu bobabili ubulili, isisindo abesilisa 5.9-7 kg, insikazi 5.2-6.4 kg. Okujwayelekile kunikeza le ncazelo elandelayo ku-Border Terrier:

1. Ikhanda - incane ngosayizi, ifulethi, ebanzi, ebunzini elibanzi, nokushintshashintsha ebhulohweni lekhala. Yakhiwe njengenhloko ye-otter.
2. Isibalo sisifushane kunomugqa wangaphambili, kunomhlobiso wentshebe ecocekile, ikhala liqonde futhi libanzi. Futhi, i-muzzle iye yaqinisa izisekelo zeso nezihlathi, izindebe ezimnyama, ezindilinga ngokulinganayo, ezimboza umhlathi ophansi, kepha zingagugi.
3. Amazinyo - asondelana ndawonye; izingcingo nezinto ezifakayo zinamandla ikakhulukazi. Ukuluma ngohlobo “lwesikhafu” noma “imikhaza”.
4. Impumulo - ngokulingana, kumnyama kukhethwa. Kuvunyelwa ibala elinsundu elimnyama, kepha kuphela uma lihambisana nombala futhi lingafaki sandla kwifomu le-disharmony elijwayelekile.
5. Amehlo -Kubekwa phakamani kakhulu, kumile okwe-alimondi, ngaphandle kwenqwaba. I-iris nsundu emnyama, okuthandwa kunikezwe cishe amathoni amnyama. Bheka unake, unentshisekelo, uqaphile, ngobuhlakani obumnandi. Amashiya ayashukumiseka, enikeza ukubukeka okucacisayo kobuso.
6. Izindlebe - mncane ngesimo sonxantathu, ulenga phansi ku-cartilage, uvumelane ezinhlangothini zekhanda.
7. Torso -Iqinile, inezinto ezengeziwe ezivumelanayo. Intamo iyalingana, inde ngokulingana, imbozwe izicubu ezomile, kukhona ukugoba okuncane, okubushelelezi, ukubuna kanye neshubhu kubonakala kahle.
8. Umhlane ubanzi, wedlulela emuva emisipha ephansi emuva kanye ne-croup. I-sternum ayisibanzi, ngokujula okuphakathi, futhi izimbambo ziwele kahle emsileni.
9. Umugqa wesisu cishe ulayini oqondile, udonswe ngokulinganisela.
10. Izimbotshana - kuhamba phambili, kube namawashi abushelelezi nemikhonto ihambelana nomzimba. Lezi zangemuva ziqondile, zinamajoyina aqinile kodwa angabi mikhulu, izandla eziyindilinga zihlanganiswe zinhlama namaphampu ambozwe ngesikhumba esiminyene, esiminyene. Isizinda sihamba ngokukhululeka.
11. Umsila - Itholakala ephakeme impela, usayizi ophakathi, awugqinsi futhi anamandla, amathenda ukuya ekugcineni. Iqhutshwa ezingeni lomhlane noma eliphakeme kancane. Ukuba khona kokugoba nokusonteka ngohlobo lwe- "donut" akuvunyelwe.

Imibala yehembe futhi kungenzeka

Kubantu abane-purebred, izinwele zingaba bomvu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tan, brown brown nezinwele ezimpunga. Izinwele zonke ezinye ziba mnene, zilukhuni, zinamadevu nentshebe ebusweni, kanti ne-undercoat ayiwona awugqinsi kakhulu.

Indinganiso iqine impela - ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane kuzimpawu ezinjalo kuthathwa njengesiphene.

Ezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Imingcele ayincishiswa ubuhlakani, kepha ivuthwa kancane kunezinja zezinhlobo eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengamanye ama-terriers, nawo ngaphandle kokuvinjwa kwemvelo. Lapho ukuqeqeshwa, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi i-doggie enjalo iyazwela kakhulu futhi ayikubekezeleli ukuphathwa ngokhahlo.

Ngokucophelela uthatha izinguquko ekujuleni kwenhliziyo futhi enze ngokunamandla ukuthinta. Ukudamba okukhohlisayo, ukuvuma amagama kungazolisa futhi kukhuthaze isilwane. Ama-terorder terriers asabela kakhulu kumsindo ongaphandle. Kusukela ngeminyaka yemidlwane kunconywa ukumjwayela imisindo ehlukahlukene.

Ukukhonkotha okukhulu okudingwa yilezi zinja ngenkathi zisebenza kungaba inkinga empilweni yansuku zonke. Lo mqondo kufanele ubhekwe ngokukhethekile futhi ufundiswe ukukhonkotha ngokukhethekile.

Kungenzeka ukufundisa nokuqeqesha imidlwane yalokhu kuzalaniswa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala kwayo endlini. Ungacabangi ukuthi le ngane ayikwazi ukuthola ulwazi, kunalokho, lapho ubhekana nayo ngokushesha, imiphumela ezinza kakhudlwana ongayifinyelela.

Ukwenza inqubo iphumelele kakhudlwana, kungakuhle ukuqhuba amakilasi ngendlela edlalayo. Le nja enesifiso sokufuna ukwazi futhi esheshayo iyaqiniseka ukuthi izosebenza. Akunconyiwe ukulayisha kakhulu isilwane sakho, umdlalo wokuqeqeshwa omfushane okokuqala uzokwanela.

Imingcele inikezwa kalula uhlelo oluyisisekelo, ngaphezu kwalokho, bangabazingeli abahle kakhulu nabasubathi, kuzo zombili izikhathi ukuphumelela.

Ungayinakekela kanjani inja

Izilwane ezifuywayo zalolu hlobo lokuzalela azikhumbuli ngokuphelele. Izinwele zabo ezilukhuni ziguqulwa njalo - ngesandla zifele izinwele ezifile, zinikeze ithuba lokukhulisa ijazi elisha. Vele, noma ngaphandle kwale nqubo, bayaphela amandla, kepha ke akunakwenzeka ukugwema ukuwela ngaphandle koboya endlini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinsuku ezingama-2-3 kufanele ukhiphe isilwane nge-shashi efanelekile. Kepha i-haircut Border Terrier ngeke isizakale. Ngemuva kwaso, ukwakheka kwejazi kuphukile, ukuze ilulame, kuzodingeka isikhathi eside.

Zonke izinsuku kufanele uhlole amehlo nezindlebe zenja. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhamba noma ukuzingela. Izinja zithanda ukugqokwa otshanini nasemathangeni, ezikhulisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuthatha umkhaza noma ezinye izinambuzane. Uma kuphakama isidingo, iso le-doggie lingahlanzwa nge-swab yekotini egxishwe emanzini abilisiwe, nezindlebe ngendwangu yokubamba ikotini ngamafutha ezingane.

Ukuze amazinyo wesilwane abe mhlophe qhwa, udinga ukuwaxubha kaningi ngesonto nge-bhulashi ekhethekile enamathiselwe, futhi ngezinjongo ze-prophylactic phatha isilwane sakho nge-cartilage ethambile. Izinqa zalezi zinja zigawulwa njalo emavikini ama-4-5.

Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ukudla okunempilo kanye nokunikeza umthwalo oludingekayo, isilwane sizokwazi ukugcina impilo futhi siphile iminyaka eyi-14-15.

Izifo zokuzala

Ama-Border terriers ahlobo olwaqalwa cishe ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, olwanikeza abamele balo impilo enhle. Izinwele zabo ziyakwazi ukuvikela ngokushisa okuphansi, ngakho-ke izinja azithambekele ekubandeni.

Izinja zilimala hhayi kaningi, kepha noma ngabe lokhu kwenzeka, ukulimala kophiliso lwezinsimbi zesikhumba ngesikhathi esifushane. Futhi ngenxa yokungasebenzi komzimba okuhle, imizimba yabo icindezela ngempumelelo ama-virus athelelekile.

Kodwa-ke, lezi "eziqinile" zingabonakala izifo:

• ikati ezilwaneni ezincane,
• i-retinal atrophy ngendlela eqhubekayo,
• isifo sokuwa kwezingane noma isifo se-spike,
• i-ataxia enzalweni entsha,
• okufanayo emadodeni,
• ukubonakaliswa komzimba

Kunconywa ukugonyela isilwane ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, ngemuva kokuthi wenze ngaphambili ukuba uqweqwe.

Ukuthenga imveku

Uma udinga umngani ojabulisayo, osebenzayo noma umsizi wokuzingela, ungokhetha ngokuphepha umngcele ozohlanganisa umngcele. E-Russia, ukuzala akuvamile kakhulu, kepha nokho kukhona iKlabhu yabathandi bohlobo lokuzala, izithombo ezikhethekile nabafuyi abanolwazi. Ngokunokwenzeka, isilwane kuyodingeka ukuthi siye kwelinye idolobha, kodwa uma umndeni unqume ukuthi isilwane esinjalo kufanele sibe njalo, khona-ke lokhu ngeke kusame.

Kukhona imidlwane ene-pedigree nedatha enhle kuma-ruble angama-35,000-45,000, intengo yenkanyezi yombukiso yesikhathi esizayo ingaba ngaphezulu, ngokuya ngenhloso yokutholwa.

I-Border Terrier - inja enezimfanelo ezimangazayo, amandla angenakuphela kanye nokuzinikela ngokuphelele. Futhi uma nje "i-positivist" enjalo ayanele endlini, kunengqondo ukuqala ukumfuna.

Incazelo nesithombe

Okwezokuxhumana kwezinhlobo zokuzingela izinja, indawo yesiza somngcele emugqeni okhethekile. Izimpande zalokhu kuzala zibuyela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka, lapho impucuko ingakafiki eR Rocksburgshire naseNorthumberland.

Ukuze kudzingeke amahhashi okuzingela amahhashi, ngaphandle kokunaka isimo sezulu, okushesha futhi okulula ukushesha, ngesifiso esimnandi somzingeli. Babesetshenziselwa ukuzingela ama-otter noma izimpungushe kanye nezinye izinja: izimpungushe nama-otterhound.

Ukubukeka kwezilwane zasekhaya

Ama-terorder terriers anezinwele ezinzima ngezinwele ezimfushane, ezikhula "ngomzimba", okuvikela isilwane emvuleni nasemakhazeni. Inja inomzimba omncane futhi omncane, imilenze emide futhi eqinile. Isilwane siyazidinga ukuze zihambisane nehhashi elimatasatasa. Lokhu kuzalaniswa okuncane kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomhlaba.

Encazelweni yeBorder Terrier yohlobo oluthile, umbala wejazi unezinketho: obomvu-isihlabathi, i-beige, obomvu okwesibhakabhaka, mpunga. E esifubeni senja, umbala oyinhloko wejazi ungaphenduka uthayi obanzi omhlophe; ekhaleni nasezandleni, ijazi liphenduka libe mnyama (imaski).

Umbala wejazi oyisisekelo ongamukeleki ngombala omnyama nomnyama. Ukuzalela akunayo ingubo yangaphansi ende kodwa eminyene, ecashe ngaphansi kwejazi elinamafuphi. Ukuthungwa koboya kusindisa umzimba wesilwane emvuleni, emoyeni naseqhweni. Ikhanda lomngcele lincane, liba buthuntu, ngosayizi lihlanganiswe kahle nosayizi womzimba. Isigaxa sigcotshwe kancane, ngomhlathi obanzi obunjiwe ngokulunywa kwesikhafu.

Ubuso benja bunezixande ezinamazinyo abukhali amhlophe, ukwakheka kwawo kufana nobuso be-otter yamanzi. Esihlathini, amashiya nentshebe enamehlo anesihlahla ebonakalayo kubonakala ngaphansi kwawo, lapho kukhanye khona "ukukhanya" okukhulu komnyama wamehlo.

I-Border Terrier inamehlo ahlakaniphile, ibukeka kahle futhi iyaqonda. Umbala wamehlo umnyama. Izindlebe zincanyana, zinxantathu, phansi. Umsila uqwebile, unxande, awude, unendawo ephakeme. Inja ihamba ngokushesha futhi ivumelana nezimo, ukugijima kwayo kuhambisana nokugxuma okubukhali nokuphenduka. Izinga Lokuzala:

• izwe azalelwe kulo - I-United Kingdom,
• ukuphakama lapho kubuna amadoda - kusuka ku-33 kuye ku-41 cm,
• ukuphakama ekushwabeni kwama-bitches - 28 kuya ku-36 cm
• isisindo somzimba kwabesilisa - kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-7 kg,
• isisindo somzimba kwabesifazane - kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-6.5 kg,
• inani lemidlwane kulelitha - kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5,
• umbala wejazi - kusuka kokubomvu kuyempunga
• isikhathi sokuphila - kusuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kweli-15.

Izici zomlingiswa

• I-Border terriers iyizilwane ezihambahamba futhi ezijabule, ezihlakaniphile, ezinaka isimo somnikazi. Imvamisa kuba yizihlobo zomndeni wonke, izingane zabo ikakhulukazi zithanda. Imingcele isikulungele ukuxoxa ngemidlalo nemiklamo yazo nezingane.
• Inja enobungane futhi enobungane ihlanganisa isibindi nokungabi naluvalo kuhlobo lwayo. Ngokusongelwa okuncane kumnikazi noma ekhaya, inja ingena ngesibindi empini nezitha ezedlula kuye ngokukhula nenani.
• Izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zihlala zikulungele ukuhamba ibanga elide noma ukugijimisana nomnikazi, zingene ngokuzithandela kule midlalo ayinikezayo. Emvelweni walezi zinja akukho ukwehla kwe-hysteria noma ukwethuka, kanti inzuzo enkulu yemingcele ukulingana, ukukhuthazela kanye nokuncipha ezimeni zokuboshwa.
• IBorder Terrier yamukela ngokuzithandela 'emhlambini' wayo ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala endlini yabanikazi bayo. Noma kunjalo, abanikazi badinga ukulawula ukuxhumana kwezindawo ezifuywayo nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, njengoba imvelo yokuzingela ingahlala ibusa ezinjeni futhi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zingahlupheka (amakati, onogwaja, amagundane noma ama-hamsters).
• Ekuhambeni, angaqala nokujaha izinyoni ezifuywayo nezasendle, amakati noma izinduku, yingakho umnikazi edinga ukudonswa yiqembu le-fu. Imingcele ithembekile kubamele bezinhlobo zayo, ihlangana nezinye izinja ukuhamba ingalwi, ngokungafani nezinye izizinda (imvamisa kunesici esinyantisayo), yize kukhona okuhlukile.
• Emazweni ase-Europe, izinja zalolu hlobo lokufuya zivame ukubandakanyeka ekuxhumaneni nezivakashi zamakhaya asebegugile, abagulayo kanye nezibhedlela. Izilwane ezinobungane ziba nomthelela omuhle empilweni nasenjeni yabantu asebekhulile.
• Lezi zinja zithanda ukugeza othandweni nasekuthandeni kwendawo yonke, ngakho-ke inketho engcono kakhulu kubo ngumndeni omkhulu onezingane eziningi zeminyaka ehlukile. Ama-terorder terriers akaveli ezindlini zasekhaya, awathandi ukulala embhedeni izinsuku, futhi izinja eziningi ngokuzithandela zizogqokwa nengane emgwaqweni. Akukho "ukunamathela" okuthile kuhlobo lwabo, kepha bathanda ukuba seduze komnikazi, abathandi ukuba bodwa futhi abakufanelekeli ngokuphelele ukulungiswa ngamaketanga.
• Ukungatholi ukuxhumana okwanele nothando, inja izobe ikhungatheka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ingene ekulweni. Uma abanikazi bengasenaso isikhathi sokubhekana nenja, khona-ke abaphathi bezinja batusa ukuthatha enye inja bayise endlini noma banikeze isilwane ukufinyelela okunganqunyelwe ukuhamba egcekeni (inja ihlala inesifiso lapho).
• Ama-terorder terriers athola ngokuphelele ulimi olujwayelekile nezingane, kepha amancane kakhulu akufanele ashiywe yedwa nezinja. Noma ikuphi ukuhlangana kwezilwane kufanele kuqalwe besebancane (ngemidlwane), lapho-ke bazobona izingane ngokunembile, ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, izinja ezingaziwa. Uma lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi, isilwane singaba namahloni kakhulu noma sibe nolaka.
• Izici zokuphepha ze-boarder zisezingeni eliphakathi. Isilwane asinakuqashelwa nokusola, inja enobungani isilungele ukwenza ubungane nabo bonke abantu abaseduze. Ukukhonkotha okuphezulu kulokhu kuzalanisa kuvame ukusho ukubingelela nenjabulo kunokuba nolaka. Inja isukuma ivikela indlu kuphela ezimeni ezisongela ngempela, ayithambekele ekuthuseni ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Umlando wokuzala

AmaBorder Terriers yizinja ezisemngceleni, izwe lakubo yiCheviot Hills, etholakala emngceleni we-Anglo-Scottish. Le ndawo enamagquma kulezi zinsuku ifaka insimu yeNorthumberland National Park yaseGreat Britain.

Egama lohlobo, igama elithi "umngcele" alifakiwe ize, ngokuhunyushwa lisho umngcele. Ngokokuqala ngqa, abameleli bayo kukhulunywa ngabo ekushicilelweni okushicilelwe kuka-1872 (incwadi ethi "Izinja Zeziqhingi zaseBrithani").

Ngokubukeka, izilwane zazifanekiselwa ngabadwebi ngemidwebo ekuzingeleni kwezimpungushe. Inganekwane ithi okokuqala ngqa, iBorder Terriers yathunyelwa eNgilandi ngabakwaViking, yingakho kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi “izinja zamaViking”. IBritish Kennel Club yamukela ngokusemthethweni iBorder Terrier ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 (ngonyaka we-1920). Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlobo “I-Border Terrier Club” lwadalwa abalandeli balolu hlobo. ENgilandi, ubonwa njengenja yokuzingela; nakwamanye amazwe omhlaba, imingcele ibaluleke kakhulu njengezinja ezihamba naye.

Ukukhetha kwe-puppy

Ukukhetha umdlwane omuhle udinga ukuza kumlimi wohlobo futhi ubukele inja encane yenja ezimeni ezijwayelekile.

Kuyadingeka ukunaka:

• ukuhamba nomsebenzi,
• isisindo somzimba kanye nokulingana
• isimo sejazi nesikhumba,
• isimo se-cornea yeso (uma kungekho i-conjunctivitis nezinye izifo).

Ukubuka umdlwane, ungabona ngokushesha ukuthi kusebenza kangakanani, noma ngabe kukhathala ngokushesha okukhulu, nokuthi ngabe kubukeka kuphilile yini. Isilwane akufanele sibukeke sikhulu ngokweqile noma okuphambene nalokho, sinesikhumba futhi sibhidlizwa. Amehlo wengane kufanele ahlanzeke futhi acace, ijazi kufanele libe lincane futhi ngaphandle kwamabala aluhlaza, isikhumba ngaphansi kwejazi kufanele sibe umbala okhanyayo. Isisu sengane ephilile ithambile futhi ayiqhakaza kakhulu, umdlwane kufanele ancele umama ngenkuthalo, adlale nezinye imidlwane futhi aqhubeke kahle. Isakhiwo somzimba esingahlukanisiwe maqondana nekhanda noma ama-paws akufanele sishaye.

Imidlwane yezinhlobo zomngcele ngesikhathi sokuzalwa inejazi elinombala omnyama kunasezinjeni ezindala. Ekugcineni, ushintsha umbala wakhe kuphela lapho imveku ifinyelela izinyanga eziyisithupha.

E-Russia, intengo yenganyana yeBorder Terrier isuka kuma-350 kuya kuma-750 amadola aseMelika. Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kwentengo kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi okunikezwayo okuthengiswayo kuvela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, abathengisi abathembekile kunabo bonke bangabazalisi bomhlambi, futhi intengo yabo imvamisa iphezulu. Imidlwane ebiza kakhulu yilena engaphandle kwayo nevumayo yayo ebavumela ukuba bahlanganyele kwimibukiso yezinja ngokuzayo.

Kukuziphi izimo ukugcina inja

Izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zivumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zasemadolobheni kanye nempilo yasemakhaya. Vele, uma umnikazi wesilwane ehlala efulethini ledolobha, lapho-ke udinga ukuhamba nesilwane sakho nsuku zonke.

Isikhathi esincane sokuhamba okunjalo akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwehora elilodwa, futhi kungcono kakhulu ukukunwebisa amahora amabili, ngoba iMingcele yizinja ezisebenza kakhulu futhi zidinga umsebenzi owanele womzimba.

Lapho ukhetha insimu yokwazisa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isilwane sakho siyinja yokuzingela nokuhambahamba esakhiweni esiphakeme kakhulu asinandaba futhi kuyisicefe kuye. Ukuhamba ehlathini ngaphandle komuzi noma epaki yedolobha ngaphandle kokuvuza kuyinto ethakazelisa kakhulu. Abanini bezinja ezisemngceleni kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi ukuze bahambe ngezinja ezinjalo kumele bakhuliswe kahle (bazi imiyalo futhi balalele umnikazi ngokuphelele). Umngcele ongagudluki womngcele ongaba yingozi kungaba sengozini empilweni yamakati asekhaya ahamba emgwaqweni, osongela umniniyo ngezinkinga ezinkulu.

Imingcele ephakathi kwemingcele ihamba kahle kakhulu ngokuvalelwa ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma emkhakheni wangasese wasedolobheni.

Okweboya

Njengoba lezi zilwane zingokwesigaba se-shorthair, zingafakwa kanye kuphela ngesonto. Ubovu bomngcele bufushane futhi bulingana ngokungxibile ngaphansi kwejazi, okusho ukuthi akudingekile ukuwisika. Kwanele umnikazi ukuthi ahlanganyele isilwane ngezikhathi ezithile ngebhulashi eliqinile (ngokulungile, amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto). Ngenqubo yokuhlanganisa, izinwele ezaphukile noma ezifile ziyasuswa.

Ukugeza

Imingcele ephakathi nendawo ihlanjwa kakhulu, yanele kanye ngenyanga. Lapho ugeza, ungasebenzisa insipho yokuwasha kuphela noma i-shampoo ekhethekile yezinja.

Ukuze inja igeze ngentokozo, umuntu akufanele athathe amanzi amaningi endlini yokugezela, kulula kakhulu ukubeka inja kubhavu engenalutho futhi uyithulule kusuka ngenhla ngamanzi afudumele avela eshawini. Kulokhu, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi akungeni ezindlebeni zesilwane. Ngemuva kokuhamba, ungageza kuphela izinja zenja.

Ukuhlanzeka kwezindlebe, amehlo, amazinyo

Izindlebe zesifunda sasemngceleni zidinga ukuhlanzwa kanye noma kabili ngenyanga. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuvikela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukuwasha amehlo wesilwane sakho ngamaqabunga etiyeni aqandayo noma i-chamomile evuthiwe (isipuni 1 sezimbali ezomisiwe ze-chamomile zengezwe ku-0.5 tbsp. Amanzi abilayo futhi abilisiwe imizuzu engama-5-7).

Njengoba izinzipho zikhula, zidinga ukuncitshiswa kusetshenziswa ikhethelo lesilwane elikhethekile. Lezi zinqubo ziyadingeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinja.

Imithwalo nomsebenzi

Lokhu kuzalanisa kudinga ukunyakaza, indlela yokuphila esebenzayo kanye nokuxhumana nabantu. Uma i-terrier ingahambi nsuku zonke ihora elilodwa noma amabili, impilo yezinja inganyakaziswa. Le nja esebenza ngayo, ayinakuqamba amanga izinsuku ku-rug noma i-doze esendaweni yomlilo.

Umnikazi kungcono alalele izeluleko zikachwepheshe ozosiza ekutholeni umsebenzi owanele womuntu ngamunye wezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma inja inokunyakaza okwanele nokuxhumana, khona-ke iyozizwa imnandi kakhulu efulethini nasegcekeni lendlu yangasese. Ama-Terriers angabazingeli abaziwayo be-fox abakwaziyo futhi bathande ukumba izimbobo futhi bahlele ukuhlehlisa. Umnikazi wensimu okuhlala kuyo umngcele wesifunda, kumele ahlinzeke ngokubonakala kwezimbobo ezisebangeni lezimbali, noma "ngaphansi komhlaba" ngaphansi kocingo oluxhumanisa igceke nomgwaqo.

Ngokuhamba edolobheni, umnikazi welulekwa ukuba athathe inja ibaleke: ngesimo sendawo, yindawo enobubi obuncane, ngakho-ke bangahlasela ngesibindi amabhayisekili, izimoto kanye nezithuthuthu.

Ungayondla kanjani inzalo

Imenyu ye-Border Terrier kufanele ilungiswe ngokucophelela, ngoba izinja ezisemngceleni zivame ukuhlushwa yi-allergies. Imiphumela yokungezwani komzimba ingabangelwa noma yimiphi imikhiqizo engajwayelekile, ngakho-ke inja kufanele izame izitsha ezintsha ngezingxenye ezincane, futhi kuphela lapho umniniyo eqiniseka ngokuphepha kwalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo lapho angafakwa ngokuphelele ekudleni kwesilwane.

Imikhiqizo engadala izinkinga:

• ubisi, ushizi wasekhishini, ushizi, i-kefir,
• inyama yenkomo, inyama yenkukhu,
• amaqanda enkukhu,
• ukolweni obilisiwe noma iphalishi yommbila,
• amaswidi namanye amaswidi,
• inyama nenhlanzi ekhethiwe, enamafutha noma ebhemayo
• izinkathi ezibukhali nezihogela kakhulu,
• uphizi, i-soya neminye imikhiqizo yokuvutshelwa kwamathumbu,
• inkukhu noma amathambo we-goose.

Ngaphezu kwale mikhiqizo, izinja zilukhuni ukugaya: isinkwa esisha namazambane. Isinkwa esithambile singathathelwa indawo ngama-crackers afakwe emanzini noma i-bran bran, namazambane amancane angangezwa lapho kupheka izobho zezinja.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zihlakaniphe kakhulu, ziyabonga ukunconywa komnikazi. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezinja - zihlala zidlala futhi zidlala isikhathi eside. "Inkani" yenkani yama-terriers ihlanganiswe nemizwa nokuzwela.

Ngokunikwa lezi zici zomlingiswa we-canine - umqeqeshi akufanele abe rude, kepha kumele abe oqinile futhi angaguquki. Izithikamezi zizwela ukuhamba kwesikhathi nobukhulu bomsindo wezwi lomnikazi, ekuthinteni okumnene, adinga ukudunyiswa nokwamukelwa.

Izinja ezincane zesaba umsindo, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi zijwayeleke zisuka ebuntwaneni ziye kumisindo ejwayelekile yezimpilo zethu (umculo nomsindo we-TV, ukubhonga kwezimoto, ukukhala kwabantu). Uma ophethe inja enonya inja ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, lokhu kungathinta kabi umlingiswa onobungane nokukhanya weBorder Terrier. Izinja zemingcele zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi zidonsa kalula ulwazi olusha: zinememori enhle kakhulu nengqondo ekhanyayo. Bathanda ukukhonza inkosi yabo, bayamjabulisa, balalela imiyalo yakhe. Benze kahle imiyalo yabanini bomhlaba, balinde ukuvunywa nokudumiswa.

Umuntu oqeqetsha umngcele womngcele kudingeka abekezele futhi aphikelele. Udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nesilwane, umnikazi wokunaka nokunakekela ekugcineni usungula ukuxhumana okungokomzwelo nenja yakhe.

Inja isebenza kakhulu kangangokuba “ishisa umhlaba ngaphansi kwezinyawo zayo”, idinga umsebenzi ojwayelekile womzimba. Kuhle uma umnikazi wenja yasemngceleni ezokwenza uqeqesho nokuzilolonga ngaphandle kwakhe.