S Kon ampularia - umhlali okhanyayo we-aquarium. Akunzima ukudala izimo ezifanele zalesi silwane, into esemqoka ukubanikeza ukudla okunempilo kanye nezinga elanele le-oxygen. Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo nokumelana nezifo, i-ampouleuria isiphenduke enye yeminenke ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezazi zasemanzini emhlabeni jikelele.

Iminenke yase-Ampularia yaqala ukutholakala eMfuleni i-Amazon. Izindawo ezishisayo yizindawo eziyintandokazi yazo, ngoba zisesimweni esinjalo lapho iminenke ikhululeka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingaphila emachibini nasezichibini, kanye nasemiseleni. Lezi zakhamizi ezixakile zivame ukuhlala zingaphansi kwamanzi, ziya ezweni ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela - ukubeka amaqanda futhi zigcwale umoya. Ukucwila kuyindawo yabo yokusindisa lapho bezizivalela khona, bavikeleke engozini nasimweni sezulu esibi (kaningi, isomiso).

Incazelo

Umbala othandwa kakhulu walena yeminenke aphuzi. Kukhona futhi abantu abamnyama, abamhlophe, abansundu, abampunga, obomvu, omnyama, opinki, ablowu kanye nabantu abaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (imibandela yokuboshwa ayixhomekeki kumbala). Ezimweni zasendle, igobolondo lale mollusks alipendi ukudweba ngemibala egqamile, licishe libe nsundu njalo. Abanini be-Aquarium bayazithanda lezi zinkumba ngosayizi wazo omkhulu, abantu abadala bangafika ku-10 cm.

Ukwakheka kwalesi siga saseNingizimu Melika kunezici ezithile. Ngakwesobunxele sentamo yabo kukhona ishubhu yokuphefumula yesiphon ezingabanjiswa kuyo iminenke ngaphandle kokushiya amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitho singabonakala kuphela lapho i-gastropod inquma ukuyisebenzisa. Ivela kancane emphethweni wengubo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba i-cochlea idinga ukungena komoya. Imvelo yavuza isisulu ngomshini onjalo ukuze inkanuko encane ngangokunokwenzeka iwelele phezu kwamanzi, ngaphandle kokuba yisisulu sabazingeli.

Le minenke ephuzi e-aquarium ifana namachibi, ibhebhetheka kulo lonke elaseRussia. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinokufana okuningana: umzimba omkhulu, umlenze ovelele kuze kube ngu-3-4 cm ububanzi, amadevu odlala indima yesitho sokuthinta.

Ukushisa kwamanzi kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nokulindelwa kwempilo kwama-ampoules. Imvamisa le micu ayiphili iminyaka emi-3, kepha abantu abaneminyaka emihlanu bayenzeka. Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zalezi zakhamuzi zasemanzini ngumnikelo wazo omuhle ekuhlanzweni kwemvelo yasemanzini. Abagcini nje ngokuhlobisa indawo yabo yokuhlala, kepha futhi benza impilo ibe lula kwabafuyi, ngoba i-aquarium enezinkuni kudingeka ihlanzwe kaningi.

Okuqukethwe Okudingekayo

Kwenzeka ukuthi ama-mollusks aphunyuka ngokoqobo ku-aquarium. Kungani kwenzeka? Impendulo ilula - abanelisekile ngemibandela. Ama-Ampoules e-aquarium awahambisani nezinto futhi awadingi ukunakwa okukhethekile ngisho nangesikhathi sokuzalela. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yempilo yabo ngqo incike kweminye imiqondo:

• amanzi e-aquarium kufanele abe nobulukhuni obuphakathi, kanti akunakwenzeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lakhona lehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-20, ngaphandle kwalokho iminenke iyafa,
• Iminenke idinga umthamo omkhulu ngokwanele. Okungenani amalitha ayi-15 amanzi kufanele abekhona umuntu ngamunye
• i-aquarium idinga ukuvalwa, ngaphandle kwalokho i-ampullarium iyaphuma. Kepha kufanele ushiye igebe (amasentimitha ayi-10-12) ukuze kufinyeleleke ioksijini,
• Isisetshenziswa sokuhlunga - ingxenye eyimfuneko ye-aquarium lapho kuhlala khona ama-mollusk,
• amanzi athambile kakhulu asithinta kabi isimo segobolondo le-cochlea. Ukutakulwa kuzoba ngamashele wasolwandle, ama-marble chips noma i-limestone ebekwe emanzini,
• apoules aphuzi athande umphakathi, futhi isisombululo esihle kungaba ukuthi abaxazulule kubantu abangu-4-5 ngaphakathi kwendawo engamanzi enomthamo we-100 l,
• ukukhiqizwa okungalawulwa kwezihlakala ze-amllaria akufanele kuvunyelwe. Esikhathini esifushane bangaveza abantu abaningi kakhulu,
• Izilwane ezifile kufanele zibanjwe ngesikhathi ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwe-aquarium.

Abanini bezinkuni abasha abasanda kwenziwa i-ampullaria banethukile yokwesaba, bebuka isilwanyana sabo sintanta ebusweni bamanzi, bese sishona ngokushesha sibheke phansi. Eqinisweni, lokhu akulimazi iminenke, kodwa bavuka ukuze bathole umoya-mpilo owanele.

Umsoco

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-gastropods adla ngempumelelo izinsalela zezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium, akunconywa ukushiya ukudla kwabo kunganakekelwa. Izinto eziyizintandokazi ezinhle ze-ampullaria - ukudla kwesitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelapha kungahluka. Imenyu yansuku zonke yeminenke ephuzi ingafaka:

Ngezikhathi ezithile unganikeza isipinashi. Ungayiniki imifino eluhlaza noma imifino engenawo umhluzi. Kepha ngisho nasesimweni sephalishi, ukupheka ukudla ngeminenaso nakho akusifanele. Kwanele ukubamba imifino emanzini abilayo ngaphandle kwemizuzu engu-2. Ukudla okusele kufanele kususwe ngokushesha ku-aquarium ukuze kungaphumi futhi kungazifaki ubuthi emanzini.

Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo yezilwane kufanele ibe yingxenye yokudla kwansuku zonke. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-ampoules kufanele anikezwe:

Futhi okukhona njengezicucu zebhanana, isinkwa esimhlophe namazambane amaqanda abilisiwe. Ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathenga ukudla okubumbayo kweminenke, kanye namavithamini kanye nezimbiwa zokudla. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umsoco we-ampullarium kufanele uhluka futhi wanele, akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi i-gastropods igcwale kakhulu.

Ividiyo: Yondla Ampoules

Isistimu yokugaya ukudla ye-ampularia iqukethe ama-microorganisms amaningi angena emanzini ngesikhathi sokukhipha i-cochlea. Ngakho-ke, amanzi abazungezile asheshe abe yisinengiso. Ukuhlunga okuhle kuzobhekana nenkinga ebucayi kangako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokuphila yama-gastropods ayilimazi omakhelwane bayo e-aquarium.

I-ampoule ehambisanayo nezinye izakhamizi zasemanzini

I-Shrimp ne-crayfish nakho akunakubizwa ngomakhelwane abaphumelelayo ngama-ampoules. Badla iminenke futhi bayakwazi ukuzikhipha ngamagobolondo. Kunencazelo yezimo lapho ama-mollusks edla izinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, abantu ngephutha basusa umbono wokuthi ama-ampoules angahlasela omakhelwane babo. Eqinisweni, le minenke inomusa kakhulu futhi inokuthula, ingadla izinhlanzi ezifile kuphela, ngaleyo ndlela ihlanza i-aquarium kusuka ku-carrion. Ngokunengqondo, ama-gastropods ahamba kancane awamane akwazi ukubamba inhlanzi enempilo futhi esebenzayo.

Ngenxa yokuziphatha kokuthula okuzijabulisa, le mikhondo ihlala iba izisulu zezinye izinhlanzi. Ama-Sumatran ama-barbs athande ukusika izimpondo zawo. Ama-tetradon aluhlaza, ama-cichlid amakhulu kanye nama-clown ayakwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele i-ampoule (ikakhulukazi encane). Ngakho-ke, ukuhambisana nabo kuphansi kakhulu.

Ukubukeka nencazelo

Ama-Ampoules ahlukahlukene kakhulu ngokubukeka, ama-mollusks anomoya ophakeme, amelelwa ngabamele abancane bomndeni kanye neminenke emikhulu kakhulu, osayizi bomzimba wabo ifinyelela ku-50-80 mm. I-Ampularia inegobolondo ekhangayo egobekile yokukhanya okune-brown brown enemisho egqamile, imivimbo emnyama..

Kuyathakazelisa! Umnenke walolu hlobo uphefumula kakhulu, usebenzisa le njongo ama-gill asohlangothini lwesokunene somzimba. Lapho usuka emanzini uye phezulu, i-ampoule iphefumula umoya-mpilo, isebenzisa amaphaphu lokhu.

Le mollusk engavamile yezindawo ezishisayo ine-cap enkulu enkulu, ebekwe emlenzeni ngemuva. Leli caphu luhlobo “lomnyango” olukuvumela ukuthi uvale umlomo wesinki. Amehlo e-Sanka anombala othakazelisayo ophuzi onsundu. I-mollusk ibonakala ngokuba khona kwetende elikhethekile, okuyizitho zokuthinta. Umqondo owakhiwe kahle wephunga uvumela i-ampularia ukuthi inqume ngokunembile futhi ngokushesha indawo okuphakelwa kuyo.

Ukusatshalaliswa nezindawo zokuhlala

Ku-vivo yasendle, i-ampoule akuyona indawo etholakalayo. Umnkantshane onjalo usakazekile, futhi ngobuningi bawo uzinza emasimini erayisi, lapho kuyingozi enkulu isivuno sokuvuthwa.

Naphezu kokusuka kwayo ezindaweni ezishisayo, i-gastropod mollusk isakazeka ngokushesha emazweni amaningi, ngakho-ke kwezinye izindawo kuyadingeka ukubhekana nokwanda okusheshayo kwenani le-ampullaria. Isamba sokhula esakhiwe ngokwedlulele siyakwazi ukudala ingozi enkulu emvelweni yezimanzi, futhi futhi sisuse ngokuqinile ezinye izinhlobo zama-gastropods.

Iminenke yemibala

Abantu abajwayelekile kakhulu abane-classic stain kumathani wamazinga ahlukahlukene wokugcotshwa. Kodwa-ke, iminenke ijwayelekile impela, imibala yayo enemibala egcwele kakhulu yezindawo ezishisayo hhayi imibala ejwayelekile.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-Ampoules atholakala ngombala ogqamile, opinki, umbala we-utamatisi, omhlophe, onsundu ngombala woqobo onsundu.

Lapho ikhule ekhaya, i-ampoule ayikwazi ukuletha enkingeni enkulu kumnikazi wayo, ngakho-ke yilolu hlobo lwama-gastropods aqala ama-aquarists kakhulu akhetha, anqunyelwe ngesikhathi noma angabi nesipiliyoni esanele sokugcina iminenke enjalo.

I-Ampularia ingumhlobiso wangempela we-aquarium ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile futhi okungajwayelekile. Umuntu omdala wesigaxa esinjalo umane nje ungumbono omuhle futhi ubabaza labo abasondelene ngamathente aswelayo, ukuhlafuna imvula, ulimi oluhlwabusayo olungajwayelekile kanye namehlo ahlukile.

Izindlela zokukhetha i-Aquarium

Ngaphandle kokungacabangi ngokuphelele, ama-ampoules kufanele ahlinzeke ngezimo ezivulekile zokuboshwa, ahambisane nezincomo ezilula:

• kuwo wonke udonsi omdala kufanele kube namalitha ayishumi amanzi ahlanzekile,
• i-aquarium idinga ukuhlinzekwa ngenhlabathi ethambile, izitshalo ezinamaqabunga kanzima nezinguquko ezivame zamanzi,
• kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha "omakhelwane" abalungile be-ampullarium ngokuqukethwe kwayo ku-aquarium eyodwa.

Iphutha eliyinhloko lama-novice aquarists ukufakwa kabusha kwesikhova salolu hlobo kwezinhlanzi ezidla inyama.

Kubalulekile! Ingozi enkulu yama-ampulariums anoma yimuphi unyaka ama-cichlid, kanye nezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zazo zonke izinhlanzi ze-labyrinth ze-aquarium.

Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka kahle i-aquarium. Okuphoqelekile ukuba khona kwesembozo esinezimbobo zokufaka umoya omncane, okungeke kuvume ukuthi kubambe iminenke ukuphuma kwe-aquarium.

Izidingo zamanzi

Ama-gastropods awathobeki ngokuya ngobulukhuni nobumsulwa bamanzi, futhi umbuso wamazinga okushisa ungahluka phakathi kuka-15- 35 ° C, kepha izinga lokushisa elikahle kakhulu ngu-22,5 C noma kancane phezulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-ampularia ihlala ikakhulu ngaphansi kwamanzi, njalo ngemizuzu eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu ubhontshisi kufanele uthole umoya-mpilo ovela emoyeni.

Uma i-mollusk ye-gastropod iphuma emanzini kaningi futhi isebenza kakhulu, khona-ke lokhu kungaba ubufakazi bendawo esezingeni elifanele. Kulokhu, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokubuyisela amanzi ku-aquarium.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ngokusho kwabasebenza nge-aquarists abanolwazi, kungcono ukugcina i-ampoule ku-aquarium ehlukile, ivolumu yayo kufanele yanele ukuhlinzeka ngemnenkezo ngezimo ezifanele. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukugcina i-gastropod mollusk e-aquarium efanayo nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphakathi lezinhlanzi eziphila bukhoma noma i-catfish.

Ukusakazeka nokuzalela

I-Ampularia ingeyesigaba sama-gastropods ama-bisexual, futhi ukubeka kweqanda kwenziwa emhlabeni. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, umuntu omdala ufuna indawo ekhululekile nephephile yokuqothuka kwe-oviposition. Ububanzi bamaqanda abekiwe awudluli ku-2 mm. Amaqanda anamathiselwe ngaphezu kodonga lwe-aquarium.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo oviposition iba mnyama impela, futhi abantu abasha bazalwa ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu bese beqala ukudla ngentshiseko ukudla okuncane ngesimo se-cyclops. Amanzi ku-aquarium yezilwane ezisencane kumele ahlungeke bese enziwe komoya-mpilo.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Isikhathi sokuphila esiphakathi kwe-ampoule sincike ngqo emazingeni okushisa asemanzini. Ekushiseni okukhulu kwamanzi, umnkantsha uyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine. Uma i-aquarium igcwele amanzi athambile kakhulu, i-ampoule izohlupheka kakhulu nge-calcium enganele. Ngenxa yalokhu, igobolondo le-mastusk ye-gastropod libhujiswa, bese umkhovu uyafa ngokushesha.

Thenga iminenke

Ukuthenga ama-ampoule kungcono kakhulu uma nje kuncane. Lapho kukhulu umuntu ngamunye, emdala kunaye, futhi isikhathi sokuphila kwenkonsi enjalo cishe sifushane kakhulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-mollusks amadala aqothuka, futhi, njengokungathi, igobolondo elihlanganisiwe.

Kuyathakazelisa! Akunakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa iminenke ngokobulili, ngakho-ke, ngokuzalaniswa ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuthenga okungenani abantu abane, kepha mhlawumbe ama-ampoules ayisithupha.

Lapho ungathenga khona, intengo ye-ampoule

Izindleko zomuntu osekhulile zingaphezu kwentando yeningi, ngakho-ke noma imuphi umuntu wasemanzini angakwazi ukukhokhela insimbi enjalo. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomhlobiso omkhulu we-gastropod mollusk Ampullaria (Ampullaria sp.) Yobukhulu XL esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, kuya ngeminyaka, zingahluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayi-150-300.

Ukukhula okusha kwe-giam ampigia gigas enkulu ye-Ampullaria kuthengiswa ngabalimi abazimele ngenani lama-ruble angama-50-70.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

Ngaphandle kokuthi kukhona inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo zama-ampoules, izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela eziwela esigabeni sezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezasolwandle ezifuywayo. Abanikazi be-snail abanolwazi bavame ukukhetha izinhlobo ezinkulu, ubukhulu babo ngokuvamile bungu-150mm. Umbala wenkobho enjalo uyahluka ngokweminyaka. “Imidondoshiya emisha” inombala okhangayo, omnyama kodwa onsundu.

Uma kunokuhlangenwe nakho okuthile kokuqukethwe, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthola i-australius ampoule, isici sawo esinomqondo obabazekayo wokuhogela nokungahloniphi ngokuphelele. Iminenke enjalo yenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuhlanza i-aquarium futhi inombala ophuzi onsundu noma ophuzi kakhulu. Akukho okuthakazelisa kangako, ngokusho kwabanikazi be-ampullarium, yinkumba yegolide enokubukeka okukhanyayo okugolide. Ama-Aquarists ngokuvamile abiza lolu hlobo lwe- "Cinderella." Abantu abadala babhubhisa kuphela i-microflora eyingozi ne-pathogenic ku-aquarium.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-ampullar ibhekwa njenge-aquarium eyaziwayo ngokuhlelekile, amathuba alesi siga akumele aqedwe. Ukutholwa kwe-mollusk enjalo ye-gastropod ayikwazi ukuqeda isidingo sokwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza inhlabathi kanye nezibuko, ngakho-ke i-ampoule kungenzeka ukuthi ibe ngumhlali wokuhlobisa futhi oyingqayizivele kakhulu we-aquarium.

Ukubukeka kwe-ampoule

Igobolondo le-ampullar ligoqekile, linombala we-ocher okhanyayo ngemivimbo emnyama onsundu, kepha umbala ungahluka kusuka ekukhanyeni kuye kumnyama amathoni.

Ngemuva komlenze kunesembozo esikhethekile sophondo. Isembozo sisebenza njengohlobo lomnyango esidonswa ngalo ngaphakathi komgodi wokucwila. Amehlo alesi siga ayigolide ngombala; kukhona futhi namatende asebenza njengezitho zokuthinta.

I-Ampullaria (Pomacea Bridgesii).

Umuzwa wokuhogela uthuthuke ngendlela emangalisayo, kuyasiza ekutholeni indawo ngqo yokudla. Ubuye abe ne-proboscis, ekwazi ukwelula zibheke phezulu ukuze uphefumule umoya-mpilo ophuma ebusweni be-aquarium.

Indlela yokondla ampullarium

I-Ampouleria iyi-emnivorous ngokuphelele, uma ihlala endaweni yemvelo, ithatha izitshalo ukudla, futhi uma ihlala e-aquarium, idla kalula ama-bloodworms nenyama. Ukuqalisa i-ampoule kwisitoreji sokufakelwa lapho kunama-algae angavamile noma ezinye izitshalo zenani elikhulu kuyiphutha elikhulu.Ngokuqinisekile uzodla konke ngaphandle komkhondo. Ungabeka umnenke endaweni engaphezulu kwe-aquarium nge-algae, ngaphansi kwayo kukhona okusele.

Kusuka ku-01.01.2013, ukuvinjwa kokungeniswa kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwe-ampullaria kusebenze ku-European Union.

Ngejubane elingajwayelekile, ihlanza yonke indawo enikeziwe, amanzi ahlanzeke kakhulu ezitsheni ezinama-ampoules. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ama-algae lapho le swazi ihlala khona ngokuvumelanayo ngaphandle kokuyidla. Lawa ma-algae abizwa ngokuthi i-Elodea yaseCanada, i-ampoule yawo ngokwezigaba iyenqaba ukudla.

E-aquarium, umnkantsha ungadliwa nge-ulethisi, kanye ne-semolina, ngemuva kokuwufaka emanzini abilayo. Esikhundleni somhlathi, une-radula, ngamanye amagama, i-grater. Ngale grater yena, ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama, usakaza ukudla. Ukuluma ngokuphelele ingxenye yephepha kungabamela abamele lolu hlobo kuphela.

Ayethulwa esuka eSouth America eya e-Europe ngonyaka we-1904.

Izimo zokuqukethwe kwe-Ampularium

Izidingo ezimbalwa ezakha indawo yokuhlala yokwakha enethezekile yilena elandelayo: 10 amalitha amanzi umuntu ngamunye, ushintsho olujwayelekile lwamanzi, ubukhona be-algae ngamahlamvu alukhuni, phansi kufakwe umhlabathi othambile. Njengomakhelwane e-aquarium, kungcono ukukhetha izinhlanzi ezincane eziphilayo, ezinjenge-catfish, nge-ampullarium. Ibarbus nayo iphelele. Izinhlanzi eziyizidakamizwa zilimaza kakhulu umnenke.

Owokuqala ukuthola lezi zinkumba wawuseJalimane, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho i-ampullaria yanda emhlabeni wonke.

I-aquarium kumele imbozwe ngenhla, ngoba i-ampullarium iyisilwane esihambahamba njalo, yize sincane. Uthanda ukuhlola izindonga ze-aquarium, futhi uvame ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwalapho, lapho afela khona, ngoba akakwazi ukuba semoyeni isikhathi eside.

Ibanga lokushisa libanzi impela. Uzizwa ekhululekile ngokuphelele ekushiseni kwama-degree Celsius angu-15, naku-35 ° C.

Ukuzalela ampoule

Ukuzwisisa ukuthi owesilisa ukuphi, nokuthi owesifazane ukuphi, cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezazi zasemanzini ezingatheni kakhulu kunombono wokuthi yonke iminenke ingama-hermaphrodites. Lo mbono awulungile, noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ubulili be-gastropod kuze kube yilapho umuntu eqala ukubeka amaqanda. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungcono ukumaka lowesifazane ngendlela efanele, ukuze azi ngokuqinisekile ngokuzayo.

Abantu abafuna ukuzalanisa i-ampoule, ngokushesha babhekana nenkinga yokuthi bangahlukanisa kanjani owesilisa nowesifazane, ngoba ekutsheni udinga i-mollusks exubile-sex. Kukhona indlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma kulesi simo - ukubeka iqembu elincane leminenke e-aquarium futhi ngethemba ukuthi phakathi kwabo kuzoba nabantu abafanele.

I-Ampularia ifinyelela ukuvuthwa ngezinyanga eziyi-13- ​​135. Bayobeka i-caviar eyanele kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele:

• amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe-26 futhi angabi ngaphezu kwama-28 degrees,
• ukudla ngokweqile okunikezwe ngumnikazi,
• ibanga phakathi kwesembozo se-aquarium namanzi okungenani amasentimitha ayi-10-15. Kungadingeka ukuthi ususe amanye amanzi kulokhu.

Isithombo siyovela emaqandeni amnyama kuphela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubavikela ekuqothulweni ngaphandle. Kepha akufanele zimanzi noma lokho, okusho ukuthi ngeke zivunyelwe zingene emanzini. Ukugoqwa obukhulu akubumbi masinyane - iminenkezo ibeka amaqanda ngasikhathi sinye, ixubanisa omunye komunye. Umbala we-caviar ungahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kophinki noma luhlaza okotshani. Imvamisa, umthunzi ubonakala vele ngosuku lwesithathu ngemuva kokuvela kobumbono.

Uhlobo lwe-s Konfish olufana ne-giant reel (marisa coruarietis) lungabeka amaqanda ngqo emanzini.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezingane

Umqondo ungavuthwa kusuka kumaviki amathathu kuya kwayi-4. Ungabona inani eliphakeme lokuvuthwa kwalo - amaqanda aba mnyama. Lapho nje iminenke iqala ukuwela emanzini, kufanele ihlukaniswe kwezinye izinhlanzi, ezijabulela ngenjabulo.

Njengoba kunenkinga yokuhambisa gazinga, kungakuhle ukuthi ukwenze lokhu noma ngabe zingaphakathi kwamaqanda. Okusho ukuthi, kulula ukususa konke ukwenziwa komzimba. Kwenziwa kanjena:

• imanzisa ukhokho kanye nendawo enamathiselwe kuyo,
• linda umzuzu, bese udlulisa ubumbano entweni elula.

Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ulawule kalula inani lezibuko ku-aquarium.

Ividiyo: ukufakelwa kwethole

Kukhona inketho eyengeziwe. Sithatha ukwanda okuvuthiwe okuqinile ngezandla zethu, sihlukanise kube izingxenye ezimbili bese sibamba ngaphezu kwe-aquarium ngaphansi komfula omnene wamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho susa ngokucophelela i-gazinga emaqanda.

Ukondla i-fry, kufanele uqoqe kusolwandle noma ukutholwa kwenhlanzi okucutshungulwe ku-gruel. Futhi kufanele:

• izikhupha zamaqanda abilisiwe, ezinyakaziswe ngeminwe,
• inyama ebilisiwe esontekile ngokusebenzisa isigaxa senyama,
• daphnia.

Ukudla okujwayelekile kweminenke kunganikezwa amasonto angama-4-5 ngemuva kokubekeka. Kancane kancane ukudluliselwa kokudla okunjalo kufanele kube yizingane, kusukela ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kusukela kuzalwa kwazo. Lapho nje ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela ku-5 mm, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqale ukufuduka kwabo.

Isifo se-Ampouleur

Ngisho nalaba abangazikhumbuli futhi abakwazi ukumelana nezinguquko zemvelo abagibeli bangagula. Ngakho-ke, abafuyi bezinkomo kufanele bananzelele izifo ezivame kakhulu zeminenke yama-apula nezindlela zokulwa nezifo.

1. Kuyenzeka ukuthi i-ampullarium kube sengathi iwele ekhefini. Uma kuqapheleka ukuthi i-aquarium s Konfish ayikhonjiswanga kusuka echibini isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi ibe ikhehla. Lokhu kwenzeka uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphansi kakhulu, noma i-aquarium idlangile futhi nomoya-mpilo emanzini uncishiswa kakhulu. Ngokucabanga okukhulu, ukusetshenzwa kabusha kwezakhamizi zasemanzini komunye umkhumbi kuzosiza.
2. Ukonakala kwegobolondo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphezulu kakhulu (ngenhla kwama-25 degrees). Ngeke kusebenze masishane, kuzothatha izinyanga ezintathu ukuthi lesi siga sibe semanzini ngeqondo lokushisa elingu-22 degrees.
3. Amagxa echibini avela ngenxa yamanzi athambile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga ivela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-calcium ekudleni. Ukuze uthuthukise lesi simo, udinga ukufaka iklabishi nesaladi ekudleni kwe-ampullaria.
4. Amaphara. Ukuqonda ukuthi izakhamizi ezingafuneki zivele emnengeni, ungatshela i-moss emhlophe evele esinkini. Ukuze sibasuse, senza ikhambi le-saline: 1 g lamanzi lizodinga i-15 g yento eyomile. Sifaka kuwo i-ampoule yemizuzu engu-10-15. Usawoti uzoqeda ukukhula ngaphandle kokulimaza iminenke. Kodwa-ke, into esemqoka ukungazivezi izimbumbulu isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esibekiwe.

Ama-gastropods amahle futhi angazithobi angahlobisa ngokuphelele noma iyiphi i-aquarium futhi anakekele ukuhlanzeka kwayo. Futhi ukuze baphile impilo ende nephezulu, kwanele ukunikela isikhathi esiningi ekunakekelweni nasekulondolozweni kwama-ampoules.