Ezokuqala, okubandakanya, izinyoka nezinyoka zasebukhosini zivame ukugcinwa ekudingisweni, okuvumela ukuhlela umsebenzi wokucwaninga wezingane zesikole okuhloswe ngazo ukutadisha lezi zilwane ezingafani nalutho. Kulesi sihloko, uthisha uzothola imininingwane edingekayo mayelana nezinyoka esezivele zangokwangempela, kanye nemiyalo yabafundi eyenziwe ngumlobi wayo, okuzosiza ukuqondisa imisebenzi yomcwaningi osemusha "ngendlela eyiyo."

Njengamanje, kuyaziwa ukuthi ngaphezu kwengxenye yezinhlobo zezinyoka (okungenani eziyi-1700) zingezomndeni esezihlukile. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zaleli qembu zincane ngosayizi uma ziqhathaniswa, ngokwesibonelo, ngama-pythons namabho. Inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke yalo mndeni (inyoka enamehlo amakhulu) ifinyelela usayizi omkhulu wamamitha ayi-3.7. Izinyoka ezinobude batholakala eSoutheast Asia. Abanye abamele sebemncane kakhulu.
Abamele lo mndeni banamazinyo amancane akhonza ukugcina inyamazane bukhoma. Abamele ezinye izinhlobo zinamathe anobuthi (ngokwesibonelo, amahlosi asevele ehlala eRussia Far East). Phakathi kwalokho osekukhona, kunezinhlobo ezinolaka ezihlasela abaphikisi futhi zimlume ngobudlova. Kuyacaca ukuthi izinyoka ezinje azivame ukugcinwa ezindaweni ezifuywayo njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Phakathi kwezinye izindlela zokuzivikela wukuqhuma kwemfihlo evela ezinjeni ezinamakha nokuzama ukwenza sengathi ufile (inyoka iphendukisa isisu sayo, iphikisana nolimi lwayo olunezinhlaka futhi iqhwa).
Iningi elivele libona linombono owakhiwe kahle, izitho zokuthinta, ukuhogela nokunambitha. Kepha bayezwa, njengazo zonke izinyoka, kubi. Umbala wezinye zazo umangazwa ukukhanya nokuhlukahluka kwawo. Abamele lo mndeni bangatholakala emanzini (olwandle nakusha), futhi bayabhukuda futhi bangene ngokuphelele. Bahlala ezindaweni ezinamathuku, amathuku, umqhele ophakeme wezihlahla, ogwadule olubabazekayo nezintaba. Kukhona futhi izinyoka ezinje ezikwazi ukuhamba ngobukhulu benhlabathi.
Ama-falcons adla ngokudla okumnandi, noma okusha, kodwa okuvuselelwa - kusuka ezincelweni eziphakathi nendawo nezinyoni kuya kwizibungu. Babamba isisulu ngamazinyo abo, ngokushesha braid, strangle futhi ukugwinya lonke, imvamisa kusuka ekhanda. Abanye badla inyamazana "iphila" (ngokwesibonelo, ejwayelekile). Kunezinhlobo eziguqukele ekudla amaqanda ezinyoni noma ezidla ngisho nezinyoka ezinkulu, eziluma zazo ezinobuthi. Amelana nobuthi bawo. Phakathi kwamafomu we-oviparous kanye nama-ovoviviparous ayaziwa. Izimbobo zeqanda liqhuma esibelethweni, bese kuvela inyoka eyakhiwe ngokuphelele. Amaqanda ajwayele ukumhlophe, abe-oval noma umbobo wesoseji, inani lawo lisuka kwelilodwa liye kwishumi nambili. Ngokuphathelene nenyoka ebizwa ngokuthi i-garter inyoka, kwatholakala ukuthi izintokazi zinayo i-placenta yangempela (indawo yengane). Kulokhu, umbungu okhulayo uyondla, udonsa izinto ezidingekayo ezivela emithanjeni yegazi odongeni lwe-oviduct yomzimba womama. Ukulindelwa kwempilo sekuvele kungaphakeme njengalezinyoka ezinkulu, izingwenya nezimfudu. Ngisho nasezimeni ze-terrarium, akuvamile ukuba kudlule iminyaka engama-20. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kule ndatshana, sizobheka izici zemvelo nezemvelo zezinhlobo ezithile zalo mndeni wezinyoka, abamele umbhali agcina noma abagcina ekhaya.
I-DAIRY SNAKE (Lampropeltistriangulumsinaloae)
Izinyoka zobisi, ezisesizalweni sezinyoka zasebukhosini, zihlala eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi. Baphila impilo yokufihla izinto: bavame ukungazishiyi izindawo zabo zokukhosela izinsuku ukuphela. Zidla ngamagundane amancane nezinyoni. Kukhonkotha amaqanda angama-24. Isikhathi sokufakwa ekufakweni kwamazinga okushisa angama-26- 29 degrees C cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Izinyoka ezincane ziqala ukuzondla kumagundane asanda kuzalwa ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala, ngeviki le-4 lokuphila. Inyoka yobisi enguSinaloy ingenye yezinyoka ezinhle kakhulu ezifuywe ku-terrarium. Ngombala, ulingisa i-asidi yama-coral enobuthi, eyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokulingisa. Uhlobo lwathola igama layo njengenganekwane esatshalaliswa kubahlali bendawo: sengathi le nyoka iyakwazi ukuhambisa ubisi ezinkomeni iye emadlelweni. Ubukhulu bomuntu obudala bungama-cm angama-120. Uhlala emahlathini anomswakama ngasogwini lwemifula eSouth America.
Umbukiso omncane wenkatho yamasentimitha amathathu wangeniswa kimi ngosuku lokugubha ozakwethu abavela eMnyangweni Wezesayensi Yemvelo Yezingane kanye Nemidlalo Yentsha yeSifunda saseFrunze, eSt.

I-TOTAL SHOULDER (Elapheguttata)
Elinye igama lale nhlobo ubomvu, noma inyoka enebala. Kusho izinyoka ezikhuphukayo, ezivame ukugcinwa ekudingisweni. Izwe lakulezi zinyoka yiNyakatho Melika. Ubude berekhodi buyi-182.9 cm. Inani lamaqanda ku-clutch yenyoka yommbila isuka ku-12 iye ku-24. Ukufakwa ekushiseni okushisa angama-24- 28 degrees C kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-60-75, abantu abasha ngokuzalwa banobude obungu-20- 24 cm. Izinhlobo ezizelwe kabili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ubude babantu abadala ngamasentimitha angama-70-150. Amagundane amancane nezinyoni kungukudla kwazo. Lapho lezi zidondolo zigcinwa ekuthunjweni, kunconywa ukuthi izinduku zabantu abadala zixoshwe ukuze izilwane ezizondlayo zingabulali izinyoka.

Owesifazane osekhulile walolu hlobo lwenyoka onobude obungamasentimitha angama-110. Ngemuva kokuvela engxenyeni esekhaya lami cishe inyanga, wakwenqaba ukudla (bukhoma ama-gerbil aseMongolia asayizi ahambisanayo). Wabe esedla igundane bukhoma ngemuva kokuvela kwakhe e-terrarium, ngaleyo ndlela “engikhombisa” i-Conservatism yakhe yokudla. Ngemuva kwesonto, isilo esidliwayo sagwinya igundane elibhodile, elabe selenza lula inkathazo kimi kokuqukethwe kwalo. Ngiyabona, nokho, ukuthi ngaphambi kwalapho bekufanele ngisebenzisane nabamele uhlobo olufanayo lwenyoka, okwathi ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokuboshwa, yayithinteka kakhulu maqondana nomsoco, isikhathi eside yenqaba ukondla. Lokhu kungahle kubangelwe yizimbangela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izifo ezihuquzelayo.
I-femilla yabantu abadala esishiwo ngenhla ngezikhathi ezithile ibikhombisa indlela yokuziphatha ehehayo engahlobene nokudla. Lapho ecasulwa, wenza ukunyakaza okuphindayo okubili okuphindayo ngesiphu somsila wakhe, kufana ne-rattlesnake. Lapho-ke, uma "umthombo wengozi" ungaphindanga wehla, isilo semvelo senza izilobo ezibukhali nangaphambi komzimba, sizama ukuluma "isitha esingahle sibe khona", noma siveze kuphela lesi sifiso. Mina uqobo ngihlaselwe kaningi ukuhlaselwa okunje. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, noma kunjalo, ukuthi isezandleni zomuntu, inyoka ayizange ilume futhi ayikhombisanga ezinye izenzo zodlame, kodwa yazama kuphela ukusuka ngokushesha.

LABO TONAL SKIN (Elaphetaeniura)
Le inyoka isabalele eSoutheast Asia, yakha izingxhaso eziyi-8. Ifinyelela ku-3 m ubude. EChina, lapho yachazwa okokuqala, ihlala emahlathini asezintabeni nasezindaweni eziphansi, nasezindaweni ezivulekile ezinezimbali ezinotshani nezotshani, kanjalo nasezivandeni, ezingadini zemifino namasimu erayisi. Kuyivelakancane emadolobheni amakhulu, laphothandwa abantu kakhulu njengompi wamagundane. Kuhlasela izinyoni. Ukubamba amalulwane emihumeni yenhlonhlo yaseMalacca cishe. ISumatra. Ehlobo, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-7-15 amakhulu, isikhathi sokufudumala yizinsuku ezingama-63-75 emazingeni okushisa angama-30 degrees. Inyoka ebanjwe kumaqanda inobude obungaba ngu-43 cm. Ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala, eyenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto angama-1-2, ukukhula okuncane kuqalaondla kumagundane asanda kuzalwa.

Le nsizwa esencane yale nyoka, eyatholwa ngo-2007 "emakethe yezinyoni", ngosuku lwesibili iboshwe ethekwini endlini yami ilume umunwe wayo omusha, iphikisana nesithombe senyoka engenalo ulaka eyenziwe ngababhali bemithombo yezemibhalo. Ngezinsuku zokuqala ezingama-2-3 wayekhathazeke kakhulu lapho ngisondela noma ngizama ukumlanda, okuyinto, ikakhulukazi, eyabonakala ngokuthuthumela okuncane komsila we-reptile. Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, ezimweni zokuxhumana nomuntu ezithinta nsuku zonke, lesi silwane sivele saba mbi. Siyabona, nokho, ukuthi ukulunywa yinyoka kubuhlungu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi, ukutheleleka okuvela emlonyeni wenyoka kungeniswa emanxebeni aqhamuka emazinyweni, okuyiqiniso, angaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, noma ukulunywa yizinyoka ezinobuthi, okubandakanya abamele ukuzala, kufanele kugwenywe uma kungenzeka.
Lapho zigcinwa e-terrarium yekhaya lami, lesi silwane sathanda ukulala echibini lokufakelwa isikhathi eside, sakhiwe izindandatho. Ngokuphaka njalo, wayevame ukungasebenzi, okuyinto ngokuvamile ebonakala njengezinyoka ezondliwe kahle. Lapho usuthisa, igundane elithanjelwe efile laliletha izimbotshana ngokushesha libambe inyoka ngemihlathi yalo, bese liyisongela emasongweni, noma licindezele induku ngesigaxa somzimba wayo phansi ezansi kweTerrarium. Ngemuva kokuphela kokulingiswa kokunyakaza kwegundane yenyoka elengayo (ngendlela yokugoba isilwane ngomsila ngama-tweezers), isilo esidliwayo “sikhulule ukubamba”, sathola ikhanda lesilwane futhi saqala ukugwinya “isisulu”. Ijubane lale nqubo belilingana ngokulingana nosayizi "wokukhiqiza". Ngemuva kokudla, inyoka imvamisa yayiphuza amanzi, bese ikhwela ibe yi- "nook", ibeke umzimba wayo kumasongo bese igoba isikhathi eside, igaye ukudla.
I-AMUR STAIN (Elapheschrenckii)
Kusatshalaliswa eKorea, eNyakatho-mpumalanga naseNyakatho neChina, ezweni lethu kutholakala ePrimorsky naseKhabarovsk Territories. Le inyoka enkulu, efinyelela ku-2 m ubude futhi ifinyelela ku-5 cm ubukhulu engxenyeni yayo ephakathi. Le nyoka futhi yaziwa ngegama elinye - inyoka iSchrenk. Lesi yisilo esihle futhi esithanda ukuthula, sihlala iminyaka eminingi kumasaba futhi singakhombisi nokuba nolaka. Kutholakala emvelweni emahlathini, emahlathini amachibi, emahlathini aseceleni kwamahlathi, eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye ngqo kuwo. Lapha ubamba izinduku, afune izidleke zezinyoni, adle amaqanda, amaphuphu ngentshiseko, futhi uma enenhlanhla, nabantu abadala nabo. izinyoni. Abantu abesabi. Ukhuphuka ngokuphelele ezihlahleni zezihlahla namagatsha. Ubusika ezindaweni ezahlukene zokukhosela, lapho kungekho okushisa komoya okubi. Maphakathi nehlobo, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayi-12 kuye kwangama-30 egobolondweni olunombala. Isikhathi sokufakwa yizinsuku ezingama-50-60, ukukhula okuncane ngemuva kokushiya amaqanda kunobude obungama-25-30 cm.

Ngathola inyoka encane yase-Amur enobude obungama-39 cm ngo-Agasti 2002. Ngosuku lokuqala, kwagcotshwa isidalwa esidliwayo esidliwayo njengokuphakelwa kwegundane elincane elingaba nenyanga eyodwa ubudala “endaweni entsha”. Emhlanganweni wokuqala obambe i-rodent e-terrarium yami, inyoka yaqala yalulama kusuka kwigundane elangena kuyo, kodwa yabe isilandela futhi yafika isilwane esilenga phakathi kwesiphuzo nodonga olusekuso sobala lwethala. Inyoka icindezele igundane yaze yafika phansi kwekhanda (endaweni yesifuba sesigaxa), yabe "ihlikihla" ingemuva lomzimba wegundane phakathi kwalo, udonga oluphuzayo, udonga kanye nezansi kweTerrarium ngokugoba komzimba wayo. Lapho-ke imigoqo yomzimba wenyoka isuka emuva iye ngaphambili kwegundane, futhi, mhlawumbe, yaqinisa isifuba sayo ngamandla, yenza kwaba nzima ukuphefumula. Akukho kufakwa kwesidumbu segundane ngezindandatho ze-telasmeal (njengoba kuchazwe ezincwadini ezinyokeni) akubonwanga kuleli cala. Ngemuva kwalokho inyoka yaqhubekela phambili, futhi ikhanda layo laliseduze nesibaya segundane elisaphilayo, eliyibambe ngemihlathi yalo, ngaleyo ndlela lavimba umoya ukuthi ungangeni ohlelweni lokuphefumula lwesilwane emakhaleni akhe. Lokhu kuholele ekufeni kwesisulu ngokushesha. Sigcizelela ukuthi kuleli cala isigaba sokuqala sokungenisa i-rodent, i.e. ukuthathwa kwemihlathi yekhanda lakhe kwaqala ngaphambi kokushona kwegundane. Leli qiniso alihlanganisiwe nemibono yendabuko mayelana nokuziphatha kwezinyoka ngesikhathi sokuzingela nokudla. Izincwadi zivame ukuthi inyoka kuqala ibulala isisulu, isinciphise ngezindandatho zomzimba wayo, bese kuthi lapho-ke iqale ukugwinya. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kwezinye izikhathi, ukuguquguquka kwegundane nokuqala kwenqubo yokugwinya kwinyoka ye-Amur kungenziwa ngokufana.
Isiphetho silandela: "amaqhinga" wezinduku zokuzingela nokuphanga inyoka ngezinyoka ngokuya ngesimo esithile futhi kungahluka ngezimo ezihlukile. Indlela engiyibonayo, ngokusobala, isetshenziswa yinyoka uma i-rodent ibanjwa emgodini omncane lapho kungekho ndawo yokuphonsa izindandatho zomzimba wenyoka kuso. Lokhu mhlawumbe yingakho kufanele asebenzise "isitayela" esihlukile sokuzingela. Ngokuzayo, bekumele ngibone futhi ngigwinye izimbuzane zezinyoka ze-Amur ngaphandle kokucwaswa kwezilwane okokuqala, kodwa kuphela kulezo zimo lapho osayizi bomzimba bamagundane babelincane, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukumelana kwabo okusebenzayo bekungabalulekanga kangako ezinyokeni.
Kodwa-ke, ake sibuyele 'kusihlabeleli' sethu - inyoka encane yakwa-Amur eyahlasela igundane ekhaya lami ... Ukugwinya okuthe xaxa ngaphansi kwesimo ngaphansi “komgodi” oseduze kungenzeka kube nzima. Ngokusobala, yingakho inyoka yathuthukisa ingxenye enkulu yomzimba wayo endaweni evulekile engaphansi kwethala, futhi, ngenkathi iqhubeka nokubamba induku ngemuva kwekhanda layo nemihlathi yayo, nayo iyikhiphele endaweni evulekile ye-terarium. Lapha ukugwinya okuqhubekayo kwesisulu esivele sinokuziphatha kahle kwenzeka. Izikhathi ezithile, “igagasi” lomsipha laligijimisana nomzimba wenyoka, futhi umzimba wayo ubuye ugobile ngendlela efana ne-wave, uhambisa umzimba wegundane emgqonyeni wokugaya. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo yokondla, inyoka yavele yathatha indawo yayo yaya endaweni yokukhosela, lapho yaqala khona ukugaya ukudla.
Ngiphinde ngadonsela ukunaka ukuthi amagundane abeletha ukudonswa e-terrarium nenyoka abesabi izilo ezihuquzelayo, akhange abonise mkhondo wokuzivikela lapho ehlangana nenyoka, kube sengathi “akakunanzanga” lokho, okuyiqiniso, obekusiza kakhulu ukuzingela kwalomhlaseli.
Ngikubona kunesidingo ukugcizelela ukuthi izincazelo ezinemininingwane "zezigcawu ezinonya" zokuzingela izinyoka ezinikezwe kule ndatshana azisho ukuthi "kubuyisa inqubo yobudlova." Lapha sikhuluma ngokuthile okuhluke ngokuphelele: ucwaningo oluningilizayo lwezindlela zokuziphatha ezavela ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi ezivumelanisa kahle nezilwanyane ukuze ziklame endle. Kungaba okungenangqondo, ngenxa yezizathu zobuntu bamanga, ukulahla ucwaningo olusebenzayo lwezinkinga ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile ekuqondeni kwesayensi ngempilo yenyoka. Lesi simo sengqondo okufanele sibe yisisekelo ekuhleleni ucwaningo lwezingane zesikole zezinyoka eziboshwe ekudingisweni.
Okwangempela yizinto ezithokozisayo ngempela zokucwaninga. Uma umfundi noma abazali bakhe behlala ekhaya lommeleli wenyoka noma olunye uhlobo lwenyoka, ukuqashelwa kwalesi silwane kungasungulwa, imiphumela yalokho kufanele yaziwe emphakathini ekilasini le-biology ekilasini noma (i-vipande) ekilasini le-biology. Ukuze ucwaningo lube oluphelele kunazo zonke, uthisha anganikeza umfundi imiyalo eningiliziwe, amaphuzu awo awenziwa ngokuzimela ngumfundi. Sinikeza isibonelo somyalo onjalo owakhiwa ngumlobi wale ndatshana. Ngaphambi kokuhlela ukubonwa nokuhlolwa kwezingane zesikole kuthisha osuvele e-biology, uma kunesidingo, izinto ezihlobene nokufundwa kokuziphatha kwalezi zinyoka zingasuswa (uma uthisha ezibona zingamukeleki ngombono wengqondo noma wokuziphatha). Ngaphandle kwalokho (ngokwesibonelo, uma umfundi esekuphawulile kaninginingi ukuzingela nokondliwa kwenyoka okuku-terrarium yomuzi wakhe futhi ekubona lokhu ngokwenele), lo myalo ungasetshenziswa ukuhlela umsebenzi wokucwaninga womfundi ngokugcwele.
Imiyalo yokufunda ngezinyoka esele iboshwe
1. Jwayela izincwadi ezisatshalaliswa, izici zemvelo zezinhlobo zenyoka ozifundayo.
2. Usebenzisa izincwadi zabathandi be-terrarium, thola ukuthi ungabaqukethe kanjani kahle abamele balolu hlobo lwenyoka ekudingisweni.
3. Chaza ngokuningiliziwe ngethrafikhi lapho okufundwa khona ufunda
4.Bheka ngokucophelela futhi uchaze ngokuningiliziwe izici zokwakheka kwenyoka yangaphandle (ubukhulu nokwakheka komzimba, umbala wayo, indawo yezinzwa). Chaza ukuthi kungani lesi silwane sibukeka kanjena.
5. Naka ijubane lokuhamba kwenyoka ku-terrarium, kanye nendlela yayo yokuhamba emkhathini.
6. Yenza ukubukwa bese uthola ukuthi ingakanani isikhathi esichithwa yinyoka ekungakwazi ukuhamba kahle, nokuthi ingakanani - esesimweni esisebenzayo ekushiseni komoya endaweni ethile e-terarium. Yenza isiphetho mayelana nezinga lomsebenzi wesilwane kulezi zimo zokushisa. Uma isilwane sigcinwa endaweni yakho, shintsha izinga lokushisa lomoya ku-terrarium ngamadigri ambalwa (ngaphakathi kobubanzi obamukelekayo) bese ubheka okuphindaphindiwe. Qhathanisa imiphumela, yakha iziphetho.
7. Yenza ukubhekwa bese uthola ukuthi isikhathi esingakanani inyoka sichitha singashukumi, nokuthi singakanani - esimeni esisebenzayo ngaphambi nangemva kokudla. Qhathanisa futhi uchaze imiphumela.
8. Uma isilwane sisesigcinweni sakho sasekhaya, funda izici zokudla kwaso. Ngasikhathi sinye, phendula imibuzo elandelayo:
- Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuphakelwa ezidliwa kalula yizilwane ezihuqayo?
- Ingabe isilwane esidlayo sihlala sihlaselwa yinyoka?
"Yini enquma ukuthi inyoka ihlasela isilwane esiphilayo noma cha?"
- Kukangaki inyoka efundwa nguwe idla ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezahlukahlukene?
- Inyoka iziphatha kanjani lapho izingela izilwane ezithile?
"Isilwane esihlaselwa yinyoka senza kanjani?"
- Ingabe ukuzingela izinyoka kuhlale kuphumelela futhi ngani?
"Inyoka ibulala kanjani inyamazane yayo?"
"Inyoka idla kanjani inyamazane yayo?"
- Yini evumela inyoka ukuba igwinye isilwane esondlayo osayizi baso bomzimba sikhulu kunosayizi wekhanda noma sentamo yenyoka?
9. Chaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi indlela yokuziphatha nokubonakala kwenyoka kuguquka kanjani ngokulungiselela ukuncibilika.
10. Kwenzeka kanjani ukuncibilika kulesi silwane?
11. Ngabe isikhumba senyoka esidala sibukeka kanjani ngemuva kokuncibilika?
12. Uma i-reptile isilwane sakho, yenza izivivinyo lapho ungadinga khona umphumela wamazinga okushisa ku-terrarium kanye nokudla kwenyoka ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuncibilika kwale silwane. Dweba iziphetho ezidingekayo.
13. Emiphumeleni yocwaningo (ngokuhambisana nokwethulwa kwekhompyutha ngesihloko esifanele) yisho emhlanganweni wesiyingi sezinto eziphilayo noma esifundweni ocwaningweni lwezinyoka njengabamele isigaba se-Reptile.

Izici zokubonakala kwenyoka yeSarmatia

Abantu abadala benyoka yakwaSarmatia, ngokwesilinganiso, bafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-120-140, kepha umuntu ngamunye angakhula afike kumamitha ayi-2.

Umbala wangemuva uphuzi ngombala onsundu onamabala amnyama atholakala emigqeni emide. Kanye nama-skids ejwayelekile anemibala, kuhlolwa izinhlobo eziningi ezimnyama ezingenazo izinto zokukhanya ngemuva nasemaceleni.

Futhi, okuphambene nalokho, kunabantu abanombala okhanyayo kakhulu, abane-predominance of brown brown, toses orange. Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba ivame ukukhanya kakhulu ngokuphuzi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi umzimba ungaba mhlophe noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, osawolintshi okhanyayo. Okusho ukuthi, imibala yezinyoka zeSarmatia ingahluka.

Inyoka yeSarmatia (i-Elaphe sauromates).

Ezilwaneni ezincane, umbala wangemuva ungwevu onamabala amnyama ahlukanisiwe obukeka njengamaxande ayisiyingi. Ngezikhathi ezithile zingahlangana, zenze umucu we-zigzag, iphethini efanayo ingabonakala ngemuva kwethoka. Amabala ayindilinga amnyama nawo ayadlula esuka ezinhlangothini. Uhlangothi lwe-ventral lwabantu abasha lupinki ngamachashazi amnyama. Umbala uqala ukuguquka lapho inyoka ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-50, kuthi lapho ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-65-70, umbala wakheka ngokuphelele.

Ububanzi nendawo yokuhlala yenyoka yeSarmatia

Inyoka yasePallasov ihlala esifundeni esisuka e-Asia Minor naseKazakhstan siye ePhalamende laseBalkan. Bahlala ehlathini-steppe, steppe zone, ugwadule oluyindawo nezindawo zezitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ziphinde zingene ezintabeni ziye endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2.

Izinyoka zeSarmatia zihlala ikakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile noma kuma-spubse shrub thickets. Emahlathini aqhubekayo, kuyaqabukela.

Zincamela indawo ezivulekile, zivame ukunamathela kumakholoni ezintonga ezincane.

Inyoka kaPallasov inyuka ngokuphelele emadwaleni nasezihlahleni. Emagatsheni, izinyoka ziyafudumeza futhi zifuna ukudla. Izindawo zokukhosela zitholakala emijondolo enhlabathini, ngaphansi kwamadwala, emiseleni yamagundane.

E-Ukraine, lezi zinyoka zitholakala eduze namawa, kepha futhi zifika endaweni evulekile. Esifundeni sase-Odessa, izinyoka zaseSarmatia zihlala emgodini wezimila ze-steppe eziwela emiseleni kasawoti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoka zingangena emabhange emisele nasemigwaqweni.

Indlela yokuphila yenyoka yeSarmatia

Engxenyeni eseningizimu yeRussia, inyoka ye-pallas ivela ebusika ngo-Ephreli, kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba-Novemba.

Izinyoka zeSarmatia zibonakaliswa imisebenzi enamakhanda amabili: ekuphumeni kwelanga liphuma emashalofini, lifudumale kuze kube ngamahora we-9-10, bese licasha bese likhethwa futhi kumahora ayi-15.

Abagijimi bePallas babhalwe ku-Red Book yesifunda seVolgograd.

Umbala wenyoka okhanyayo usebenza njengokufihla, ukuvimba inyoka ngokuphelele phakathi kwezimila. Ngakho-ke, uma inyoka isengozini, ayizami ukucasha, kodwa icashe futhi ihlale ingashukumi, ikholelwa ukuthi imibala evikelayo ngeke imkhaphele. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthola inyoka yeSarmatia kuphela ngokuhlangana nayo, noma kungabonakala endaweni evulekile yelanga ngokukhazimuzisa esikalini.

Uma ubamba inyoka, ingagijimela kulowo okonile ngomlomo wakhe futhi umlomo ovulekile, kuyilapho ubude bokujikijelana bufika cishe ubude bomzimba. Futhi ingaziphatha ngendlela ezolile ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka.

Ukudla kwezinyoka zaseSarmatia kuqukethe izinduku, izinyoni, izibankwa, amaqanda. Inyoka inyoka inyamazane ebanjiwe ngamasongo omzimba. Izinyoka zeSarmatia, njengezinye izinyoka zohlobo lwe-Elaphe, zineqanda. Lapho inyoka igwinya amaqanda, kuzwakala umsindo wegobolondo elichotshoziwe. Kepha inyoka ayisebenzisi njalo i-saw, futhi amaqanda amaningi awela esiswini sonke.

Lolu hlobo lwenyoka lubonakala ngoshintsho ekuthandeni ukunambitheka ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka: entwasahlobo ukhetha ukuzingela izinyoni, kamuva ziguqukele emaqanda azo, futhi ehlobo nasekwindla, ukudla kwazo kuqukethe izinduku.

Zifuna inyamazane, izinyoka zaseSarmatia zingagibela phezulu ezihlahleni. Ofakazi bokuzibonela bathi inyoka ingakhuphuka iyongena endlini yezinyoni ezilengiswe ocingweni olulelwe phakathi kwezihlahla.

Inyoka yePallas ingakwazi ukwenqaba isikhathi eside ukudla - ngaphezulu kwenyanga. Ukwehluleka okunjalo kwesizini kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphambi kobusika noma ngesikhathi sokuzalela.

Inyoka enkulu: kubantu abavela e-Ukraine, ubude bomzimba bungafinyelela ku-132 cm, ubude bomsila - 30 cm.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoka zeSarmatia

Lezi zinyoka zilalwe ngamaqanda. Insikazi iletha amaqanda ayi-6-16. Amaqanda kukhona okusaqanda, mhlophe, kunalokho kukhulu - 55 ngamamilimitha angama-23.

Ukumatanisa izinyoka kuqala emva kokucwaswa, ikakhulukazi ngo-Ephreli. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, inani elikhulu labesifazane abakhulelwe selivele lavela. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezi-2. Abesifazane banakekela ngenzalo inzalo. Owesifazane uphenduka ubumbeko futhi awuvikele cishe sonke isikhathi sokufakwa noma ekugcineni. Uma insikazi iphazamiseka phakathi nale nqubo, ingahlasela, futhi kwesinye isikhathi imane inyakaze kakhulu futhi ihlale ingashukumi.

Ukubuka kuyathandeka kuma-terrariums futhi kubanjwe ngokungemthetho ukuthi kuthengiswe.

Ukufakwa kweqanda kwenzeka ngoJuni, kanti kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, intsha iphuma emaqanda. Ngemuva kokuphuma kwamaqanda, izinyoka zifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-26 futhi zinesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-17. Izinyoka zezinyoka zeSarmatia zikhulu kakhulu phakathi kohlobo lwe-Elaphe.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, ikhanda elikhulu nomlomo ovula kahle, uhla lokudla olutholakalayo lwezilwane ezincane luyakhula, ngakho-ke izinga lokusinda phakathi kwezinyoka ezincane zaseSarmatia liphezulu.

Lezi zinyoka zigcinwa kumathafa agundile, kanti kumuntu oyedwa omdala, ubukhulu bezansi kufanele okungenani bube ngama-70 amasentimitha. Izinyoka ezincane zinconywa ukuba zikhule ezitsheni ezihlukile, futhi njengoba izinyoka zikhula, usayizi wesitsha uyanda.

Isinyathelo esisebenzayo sokwandisa isibalo sezinhlobo ukwandisa ukutholakala kokudla.

Inhlabathi esetshenziswe ku-terarium yi-moss, ama-coconut chips, amakhukhunathi kakhukhunathi, iphepha kanye nemfucuza yamaqabunga. Ukuba khona okuphoqelekile kwezindawo zokukhosela namagumbi omswakama. Ekhoneni elifudumele, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe lingakapheli ama-degree angama-29-35, nasekhoneni elibandayo - ama-22-27 degrees. Kunconywa ukuthi umswakama ugcinwe uphansi. Ukuphefumula kufanele kube kuhle. Izitsha zokuphuza zisetshenziswa ezincane, ngoba izinyoka zakwaSarmatia azigezi kuzo. Akudingekile ukusungula umthombo wokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, kepha kufanele kube nokukhanya okuhle kwemvelo, ngoba lokhu kuvusa izinyoka ukuba zishade.

Bondla izinyoka zaseSarmatia ngamagundane namagundane, amanye amagundane nawo ayalungele: ama-gerbils, hamsters, mastomas. Okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka, izibankwa, izinyoni namaqanda abo anikezwa izinyoka. Ngokwezigaba, awukwazi ukondla izinyoka zeSarmatia ngamaqanda kuphela, ngoba kulokhu, izinyoka ziba nezinkinga ezinkulu ze-metabolic.

Izinhlobo zalotshwa ngempumelelo eTula Exotarium (Russia).

Bondla izinyoka, kanye nezinye ezifanayo: ukukhula kwentsha - isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-5-7, kanye nabantu abadala - isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-7-10. Njengoba kuphawuliwe, inyoka ingenqaba ukudla isikhathi eside, uma inganciphisa isisindo, khona-ke lokhu kuziphatha kuyinto ejwayelekile.

Ukuze uvuselele inyoka yeSarmatia ukuba izale, udinga ubusika. Kwenziwa kanje:

• Esontweni lokuqala, izinga lokushisa lihlala lifana, kukhona isiphuzo, kepha abayondli inyoka,
• Esontweni lesibili ku-terarium kulondolozwa amazinga okushisa egumbi - degrees 18-25,
• Esontweni lesithathu ntambama, gcina izinga lokushisa elingama-degree angama-20, kuthi ebusuku lehlisiwe libe ngama-5-15 degrees.
• Ngeviki lesi-4 behlisa izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sasemini ukuya kuma-degrees ayi-10-12, kuyilapho izilwane ezifuywayo zigcinwa ezitsheni zobusika, lapho kungekho ukufinyelela ukukhanya nokukhanya,
• Ngemuva kwalokho inyoka ingahlanzwa egumbini lokuqandeka ngemifino.

Ubusika buhlala cishe izinyanga ezi-2, kepha uma inyoka ingalahli isisindo, ubusika bungangezelwa ezinyangeni ezi-4-5. Ukususwa kwenyoka ebusika kwenziwa ngokulandelana okuhlelekile, kepha ijubane liyashesha. Ezinsukwini ezingama-4, ungaphakamisa izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-6-10 degrees liye kuma-15-20 degrees. Ngemuva kwalokho izinyoka zidluliselwa ku-terrarium, engashisi izinsuku ezimbalwa, emva kwalokho iqala ukushisa bese iqukethe izinyoka ngokushisa okujwayelekile.

Inyoka yeSarmatia e-Ukraine isatshalaliswa eningizimu. steppe zone naseCrimea.

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokushiya i-hibernation, kungatshalwa insikazi nowesilisa. Uma kungekho umsebenzi, khona-ke izinyoka zihleli phansi, bazozama ukunikeza ukudla baphinde bazame. Ukugqugquzela i-Ultraviolet kungadingeka.

Owesifazane okhulelwe udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okuhlukahlukene: izinduku, izinyoni, amaqanda nezibungu. Uyondliwa aze anqabe ukudla. Amaqanda abekwa endaweni yokukhosela nge-moss emanzi. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kuhlala izinyanga ezi-2 ekushiseni kwama-degrees 27-27, kuyilapho owesimame, njengasemvelweni, engashiyi i-clutch isikhathi eside. Isendlalelo esise-terrarium ngalesi sikhathi akufanele some noma simanzi kakhulu.

Ukukhula okuncane kungaqala ukudla ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala. Uma izinyoka ezincane zingadli, zithunyelwa ebusika, obechazwe ngenhla. Ukukhula okuncane kakhulu kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Kitushi

Muva nje, ikati lami laba ngumama okokuqala. Ngakho-ke empilweni yami ubuso bungezwe ebusweni bukaPugovka, uBusinka noPerchik, futhi nendawo yamahhala embhedeni nayo yancishiswa, ngoba abahlaseli be-furry kusukela bezalwa benqaba ukuthatha isikhala ababesabelwe. Futhi uma ngaphambi kwekati kudonswa kittens embhedeni, manje fidgets ered bekhulile futhi bayakwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi ngokwabo. Ngokulunga - ngobusuku 4 ngawugudluzela ngokuqinile lo mndeni onamehlo amnyama ngawubuyisela endlini, kodwa wabe esethathwa, kukhona isono - Ngithanda ukulala ebusuku, futhi angithuki ngisuka embhedeni iye embhedeni futhi emuva. Ama kittens asevele enenyanga eyodwa, ikati lisawondla, kepha aseqalile ukukhombisa ukuyithanda inyama. Nakhu. Ama-tweets ashubile, anelukuluku, nelikhulu kakhulu. 💗

Ukubuyekezwa okuncane kwengxenye yeqoqo lami lezilwane ezihuquzelayo nama-amphibians / izinyoka zikaGopher

Ngakho-ke, uzungu. Ngingumfana ojwayelekile oneminyaka eyi-16 nginokuzilibazisa okungajwayelekile; ngikuthanda ukugcina nokwenza imihlambi yezilwane ezihlala kwamanye amazwe. Ngisebenza esitolo esaziwayo sezilwane zaseMoscow zezilwane ezixakile ezikhethekile ezinakekela okwesikhashana ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba Ngifunda ngasikhathi sinye nomsebenzi wami, futhi ngigcina iqoqo elincane ekhaya. Phambilini, ubekade ebambe iqhaza kuma-amphibians (ikakhulukazi, amaxoxo e-dart, ukubuka isithombe sokuqala), muva nje waphinde waphathwa izinyoka.

Esithombeni, intokazi yensikazi yenyoka kaphayini (Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus), intombazane emnandi kunazo zonke ngombala ojwayelekile. Kuze kube manje, kukhona amasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu kuphela kuwo, nobubanzi bamasentimitha amabili kwesithathu somzimba. Yathengwa kakhulu ihlangana kanye nowesilisa onobuhle obumangalisayo, ongeke akwazi ukuyidubula namuhla, selokhu yanquma ukuya ku-molt onzima, kanti inyoka ebhalwe kanzima iyisitha esinolaka kuyo yonke into ephilayo.

Futhi lezi yizihlobo zakhe eziseduzane, izinyoka zasogwini zasogwini i-aka inkunzi izinyoka aka Pituophis catenifer sayi. I-hypomelanist yowesifazane, i.e. yakha i-melanin encane kunaleyo ejwayelekile, i-albino. Osayizi bancane kakhulu kunezinyoka zikaphayini kuze kube manje, ngoba womabili avela emaqanda maphakathi no-Agasti, kepha izinyoka ezindala zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,8. Izinyoka ezifanayo kakhulu ngaphandle kosayizi wabantu abadala nokunye umehluko omncane kwangaphandle. Hhayi, lezi zinyoka zivame kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-rattle ekugcineni komsila ukusabisa izitha.

Lapha wachaza ingxenye encane kuphela yeqoqo lami, okungukuthi abamele uhlobo oluthile lwenyoka yaseNyakatho Melika. Uma uyithanda, ngibhala ngokuthunyelwe kwezinye izilwane ezincane esengiziphile. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nezilwane ezihuquzelayo / ama-amphibians ahlukumeza imiphefumulo yakho, ungabuza kumazwana, zama ukuphendula noma ukukhetha okuthunyelwe okuhlukile. Well, ekugcineni, ubuso obuhle bengane yami iBlackhead Boogie Boiga nigriceps.

U-Eva noKhukhunathi

Uxolo olukhulu ngezithombe ze-jackal.

Ekugcineni ngikwazile ukuthola ukhukhunathi edolobheni. Cha, hhayi evamile esuphamakethe, kodwa indawo yokuhlala esetshenzisiwe, evamile yekhukhunathi yezilwane. Wayengekho ndawo edolobheni - noma ezitolo ezijwayelekile zezilwane, noma okhethekile, lapho ngangivame ukuthenga khona u-Eva. Kepha manje, ngigcine ngikwazi ukuyibamba - futhi yayinkulu kunayo yonke. Manje ngihleli ngizibuza ukuthi kuzobekwa isikhathi esingakanani kuyo, ngoba manje, esiswini esigcwele, umgqomo wenyoka onamafutha unamathela kabi kuso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sobabili bekubonakala ngathi sesifunda futhi. Ngihlala ekhaya ngeviki eledlule kusukela ngashiya umsebenzi, futhi yena, akayona ukhilimu ovilapha njengoba bengicabanga. Lapho ubona isilwane sakho emahoreni ambalwa kusihlwa, ikakhulukazi esingajwayelekile kangako, uthola umbono wokuthi uhlala 24/7 endaweni yakhe yokucasha futhi uzibonakalisa kusihlwa kuphela, eqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi umuntu wakhe oyisiphukuphukule uyolala. Futhi-ke le ndoda eyisiphukuphuku ngesizathu esithile ikukhipha ku-terrarium futhi ihlazo linamahloni!

Kepha kuvela ukuthi lokhu akunjalo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, wayedla, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, waba nesisindo kakhulu. Izinyoka zihleleke kahle kangangokuba ngemuva kokudla ngokushesha zizama ukucasha, ngoba ngesisu esigcwele kuyinkinga kakhulu ukukhamba kude nezitha ezingaba khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, banendlela yokuvikela - i-regurgation, yona ngokwayo engaphephile kakhulu, futhi ekuthunjweni ayemukelekile ngokuphelele ukulimaza isilwane esithunjiwe. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokondla inyoka ye-fart izinsuku eziningana, ihlala ekuphumuleni. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwalezi zinsuku kwavela ukuthi yena uqobo wayengeke nje azihlalele coconut yakhe entsha sha ngalesi sikhathi.

Kanye ngehora noma amabili, u-Eva uvele akhiphe ikhala lakhe, bese ikhanda lakhe lonke lihlola okwenzekayo nxazonke. Ungibuka isikhathi eside, isikhathi eside futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ngemuva kwesheduli yami yangaphambilini uyamangala futhi ngomakhelwane engihlala nabo. Ube esehamba kancane, enze umbuthano kuzo zonke izihlahlana namagquma, ahlole kuwo wonke amakhona wethangi futhi emva kwalokho abuye. Futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana konke kuyaphindwa.

Futhi kubonakala sengathi trifle ezinjalo, kodwa kusenzima kakhulu ukuwabuka njalo ukufunda okuthile okusha :)

Spider World (okuyingxenye 4)

Ngemuva kokuthola impendulo enhle evela kuwe, othandekayo othandekayo, ngiphefumule, nganquma ukuqhubeka nokujwayelana neqoqo lami elincane. Namuhla kuyoba iposi eside kakhulu futhi kweqembu amavidiyo, ngakho lungiselela traffic, manene namanenekazi.

ETTENSHON. Abathandekayo be-arachnophobes, ukufaka ichopho, noma ukungaphenduli, lowo ngumbuzo. (ULucas kaLucas)

Davus fasciatum, ngicela uthando nenhlonipho. Intombazane enomusa futhi yehlisa kancane, uma ungayithinti, ngoba ukubuyela emuva kungaqala inqubo yokukhiqiza izitini. Ukufutheka, cha, kahle, iqiniso liwukuthi kudingeka babe ukusabela ezisindayo ukumelana nemizamo ukubaleka ngesivinini leSupersonic.

Eyami yokuqala eyisi-8 enale ndlela yokuziphatha. Ngiyakhumbula, kunendaba eyodwa ehlekisayo (cha) nami. Nginqume ukumondla, ngavula isitsha, ngaphosa i-zipobasa futhi ngacabanga okuthile, ngakhohlwa ukukhipha ama-tweezers. Ngakho lesi silwane isibambo yebhangqa udlawana esandleni sami, wagijima bafike endololwaneni, futhi, siguquke, saqonda ngqo ku Bungalow yayo, abambe zofobas burrowing endleleni. Igama elithi "kushaqekile" lalingeke lisichaze kahle isimo sami ngaleso sikhathi, ngavala isitsha futhi ngaphuma. Bese kuphele inyanga yondliwa ngemigodi ekushayeni umoya omncane)

Ngiyaxolisa ukuntuleka izithombe, kodwa ukuthola le nkosazana ngaphandle yokukhosela wakhe kufanele ayothetha icala enkantolo. Wayithanda kakhulu. Eqinisweni, akuyona i-tarantula enkulu kunazo zonke, kepha kunzima ukungabunaki ubuhle bayo.

Ngokwemvelo, efana cishe njalo kumlindi, enginakho Brachypelma Smithi. Futhi hhayi eyodwa, kodwa ezimbili. Eyokuqala yisicabucabu sami sokuqala, ngathenga ubulili obungaziwa namanje u-L4, kanti owesibili - intombi yami. Sa-oda elokugcina kwabesifazane. Futhi ngingasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ukuba nezicabucabu ezimbili zohlobo olufanayo akuyona into eyisidina. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isikhathi ngasinye uziqinisekisa ngokwakho ukuthi isicabucabu ngasinye sinesimo saso. Ngiyonika isibonelo.

Nakhu ukuthi le nto encane ibukeka kanjani ngenkathi uthenga. Kepha wakhula, waba namandla. Kanjalo-ke, yena usevele esemusha. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi wayehlale enothando lokwakha, futhi wemba njenge-umgodi, okungajwayelekile ngabanini bomhlaba.
(Futhi cha, lokhu akuyona isikhunta, kumane nje kwengeza ubukhali bokucacisa izithombe ngoba ngiyinqume kuvidiyo)

Ngokuvamile, ngenza iziqukathi yalolu hlobo sesondlo, futhi ngokungafani udadewabo izwe, engakutholi eduze nendawo yokuhlala, ngosuku lokuqala yena wamba isikhamo Umhubhe nge platform yokubuka, wangcwatshwa emnyango futhi inyonyoba kuphela ukuba baphuze bese badle ebusuku)

Futhi uhleli ekhompyuter yakho, futhi kukubukele. Futhi iziqaqa. Milota.
Ngingathanda ukukholelwa kukho, kepha, ngeshwa, lezi zicabucabu zinamehlo angaboni kahle yize iso lincane izikhathi eziphindwe kane kunalomuntu, ngakho-ke akakuboni neze. Yize ibukeka kahle.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuziphatha "nornik" lami ngeke lihlale linjalo unomphela. Imvamisa, ngemuva kokuba sebekhulile, bayayeka ukwenza lokho bese beqala ukwenza ngendlela okufanele baziphathe ngayo.
Kepha lesi yisicabucabu samantombazane, esiholela empilweni eyanele ngokuphelele. Futhi abagubha uNcibijane)

Ngifuna ukwethula kini isicabucabu esingafani neqoqo lami, ngoba kungowesilisa kuphela. Nhandu Chromatus.

Ngayithenga cishe eyesihlanu ngokulandelana, futhi ubuciko balesi sibonelo babuvame ukuvuvukala. Njalo, ngokungena esifundeni sayo, isicabucabu sabona lokhu njengokuthuka komuntu siqu futhi sasukuma sime endaweni yokuzivikela, sikubopha ngokuqinile ngamawele aso konke okwakusondela kakhulu kunalokho obekuvunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena, njengabo bonke abantu ezweni, uye kabuhlungu izinwele isisu sakhe, ecwaninga okuyinto uma uwela ungene isikhumba kubangela batshelwa ezinzima, ngoba nomphumela ofanayo nge ayizinkulungwane izinaliti amancane. Ubabamba njengefu elincane, futhi kwenqabe uNkulunkulu ukubafaka.

Yilokho kuphela. Kokuthunyelwe okulandelayo ngizokhuluma ngeCeratogyrus marshalli, izinkuni zokuqala iHuboopoeus irminia futhi ngayo yonke into encane)
Ngifisa sengathi ngabe injabulo futhi siyabonga ukunakwa kwakho

Spider World (ingxenye 3)

Sanibonani, othandekayo othandekayo. Ngithanda ukwabelana kanye nani isipiliyoni sami yokuzalanisa Tarantulas. Okuhlangenwe nakho okumangazayo.

ETTENSHON. arachnophobia Sawubona is hhayi Kunconywa ukupheqa ngezansi)

Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukuthi ngiqale ngeqiniso lokuthi lokhu kungabizwa ngokuthi isipiliyoni sokuzalela esigcwele ngokugcwele ngokubhukha okuthile, ngoba ngiba umfuyi wami, ngangingakulindele neze. Kwenzeka ukuthi insikazi Psalmopoeus irminia, Kwathengwa isicabucabu sezinkuni esihle kakhulu ngoSepthemba 10, 2018 osekhulile. Umfuyi wezicucu wayenezingcezu ezi-4 zalolu hlobo futhi wakwazi ukuhlanganisa ezimbili zazo. Iqoqa iphasela lami, ngokusobala umgcini yaphambanisa le terrariums kancane wafaka elinye "flying" nabesifazane emgqonyeni. Ngithole ngalokhu ngo-Okthoba 12, lapho bethathe isinqumo sokubheka ukuthi ngabe wangcwatshwa yini ngaphakathi kwethasi.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi isisu ngemuva kokuluka ukhukhunathi sesinciphile kakhulu, okwakungokokuqala ukungikisela ukuthi kunokuthile akuhlanzekile lapha. Ngesikhathi ngibona izinto uNkululnkulu esikhwameni white ezansi le terrarium, into yokuqala ngabhalela umfuyi kwaba, lokhu yinto evamile ukukhuluma?
Ngendlela, i-pesopoeus kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezicabucabu ze-tarantula zizijabulisa ngendlela exakile njenge "cocoon yamanga". Okusho ukuthi, basebenzisa ikhukhunathi enamaqanda angenamazimba, ngaphezu kwalokho, "imvelo yomama" yabo ixhumeke ngokuphelele futhi baqala ukuyinakekela futhi bayivikela njengenjwayelo. Ngenxa yalokho, umfece esinjalo kamuva kudliwa.
Buyela endabeni yethu. Umfuyi waso wachaza lesi simo futhi wacela ukulinda, ngoba azikho izinketho eziningi: kungaba ngowesifazane ophethe ukhukhunathi ukuphuma kwezinyosi, noma ukudla. Lena into lusetshenziswa amahubo, abanikazi uzokuqonda)

Futhi-ke, izinsuku zahamba, amasonto andiza, isikhathi sokufakelwa kukhukhunathi sasisondela esiphelweni esinengqondo, futhi engxenyeni yokuqala kaDisemba nganquma ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi. Isikhathi sokuthatha izingane zakhe kumama. Yebo, ngingenile onjalo nabangenaluthando bastard, kodwa kukhona okumele kwenziwe lutho; kungcono ezimbi nakakhulu ezazizolandela esikhathini kukhishwe kweqembu izicabucabu ezincane kusukela terra enkulu nge umama okubi. Ngokushintsha ikhokhonathi ngethawula lephepha eliqhekekile, ngathola inqwaba yenjabulo.

Njengoba sengilungiselele indawo yokufakwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngendlela yesitsha esinomswakama (!) Isigaxa sekhukhunathi, ngeqa. Futhi lezi, izidalwa lovely ethambile bengangazi)

Kamuva, nganquma ukuyifaka kumathawula afanayo. Yize baqala ukukhasa ngokujwayelekile, azange bakhathaze, njengakuqala. Ngokuvamile, le bayashintshana ekufukameleni we Nymphs ka esigabeni sesibili wabe okuningi kuyathakazelisa ukuthi mina, kuka ukususwa amaqanda kusukela umfece kanye ukulinda engapheli ngoba lapho molt. By the way, baqala ukuya ku-L1 ngomhlaka 20 kuDisemba, ngemuva kwalokho babehlaliswa ezindlini zabo zokuhlala

Futhi kwaqala ngo-Lwesihlanu omnyama) Eqinisweni, izingane zaphenduka izingcezu eziyi-115, ukuhamba ngamanani ayi-15 - 100 pussies emincanyana kanye nelukuluku. Kwakungokuhlekisa kakhulu ukudlulisa wonke umuntu e-terrarium, ngoba laba bangani bayasebenza - inhlonipho yami. Kodwa akukho lutho, wonke umuntu uyaphila, uphilile, futhi okwamanje senginazo zonke izicabucabu ze-L2. Kukhona 25 abantu besishiyile. Ngaleyo ndlela ngavele ngaphenduka unkulunkulukazi womndeni omkhulu)
Ngiyabonga ukunakwa)

Spider Umhlaba (ingxenye 2)

Usuku oluhle. Kuningi okwenzekile kuzicabucabu zami kusukela ngesikhathi sokubhala okuthunyelwe kokuqala, futhi ngingathanda ukukuhlanganyela nawe lokhu, othandekayo we-pickabushniki.

E-TTENSHON. Arachnophobia othandekayo, Do not Go Ngezansi

Isikhathi sesifikile sokuxhumana okuhle futhi ama-paws amaningi ashonile. Futhi owokuqala kulayini kwakunguLuska kusuka kokuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini. Kwaba elikhulu, futhi, ngubani nje nempela owayeke wacabanga, nakakhulu

Kwangijabulisa futhi I-Poecilotheria regalis, Okuyinto elichithelwa kimi okokuqala, futhi Ngathenga 10 omunye Septhemba, 2018. Kepha manje useyintombazane enkulu kakhulu futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuba afune umyeni ohloniphekile

Le ntokazi ihlala nami ezimeni ezinhle kakhulu, kubo bonke (kahle, yonke into ihlobene, ezinye izicabucabu azihlali zimbi kakhulu, zidinga okuncane nje). Nokho, futhi ikakhulu terrarium kusukela Exoterra 30x30x45.

Kukhona enye intokazi ebabayo engabonwa nangaphandle komgodi wayo. Manenekazi, Brachypelma vagans. Omunye wabamele isimanga se-genus brachipelmus, njengoba iziphatha, ngokungafani nabanye, njenge-nornik enolaka, ngoba ungamondli ngamakhethini, ake ungivumele ngakhe okuthile. Kodwa-ke, unesici esisodwa esisodwa - okungukuthi, ukusabela kombani kunoma yikuphi ukunyakaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusabela nolaka. Kepha ubuhle bakhe bufihla amaphutha.

Futhi ekugcineni, unamehlo ambalwa "we-puppy." Izicabucabu asiphili ukukubulala. Zinhle futhi zifuna nje ukusala zodwa. Isicabucabu ku-Shelter - Isicabucabu Esihle)
Yiqiniso, uma akusiwona murinus. Le ndodana kaSathane ingahlelela ukubulawa kohlanga ngisho nengilazi ye-terrarium)
Ungakhungathekisi abangane bakho abanezinyawo eziyisishiyagalombili njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu!
Injabulo!

Okuncane mayelana nezilwane ezisohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu yeKrasnodar Territory kanye nemiphumela engathengiswayo.

Futhi-ke, namuhla ngifuna ukukhulisa isihloko esibucayi kakhulu, njengoba uqonda kusuka esihlokweni, sizokhuluma ngencwadi ebomvu. Ubunjalo Krasnodar Territory amumethe sendawo kokubili phakathi izitshalo nezilwane. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zesamba sethu, ngokusho kokulinganiselwa okulinganiswayo, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-26, zazo ezingama-21 kuzo zibhalwe kwiNcwadi Ebomvu. Imvamisa, ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kwakukhangiswa ngezikhangiso ezazithengiswa zabamele abathile be-herpetofauna emvelweni futhi abavikelwe umbuso.

Kumele wakhumbula ukuthi kusukela ngo-June 2018, umthwalo ukudayiswa Red Incwadi izilwane iye some sina. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhambisana nengxenye 1.1 yobuciko. I-258.1 ye-Code Criminal Code of Russian Federation, ukutholakala ngokungemthetho noma ukuthengiswa kwezilwane nemithombo yezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini okungeyezinhlobo zezilwane (kanye nezitho zomzimba) okubhalwe ku-Red Book of the Russian Federation kanye (noma) nokuvikelwa yizivumelwano zomhlaba wonke zeRussian Federation ezisebenzisa abezindaba noma zikagesi noma ulwazi kanye ezokuxhumana amanethiwekhi, ezihlanganisa i-Internet, bejeziswa khona nge umsebenzi ophoqelelwe kuze kube iminyaka emine kanye inhlawulo ka ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amahlanu kwelinye kwezigidi ezinhlanu Izot izinkulungwane zama-ruble noma inani lamaholo noma enye imali yomuntu otholwa enecala isikhathi esingunyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni emithathu noma ngaphandle kwawo nangomkhawulo wenkululeko isikhathi esifinyelela eminyakeni emibili noma ukuboshwa isikhathi esifinyelela eminyakeni emine ngenhlawulo yeminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu kufinyelela kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane namakhulu amahlanu, noma kwinani lomholo noma enye imali yomuntu otholwe enecala isikhathi esingangonyaka kuya eminyakeni emithathu noma ngaphandle kwawo, kanye nemikhawulo yenkululeko isikhathi esifinyelela eminyakeni emibili noma ngaphandle kwaso.

Njengoba ungase uqonde kusukela isigaba ephakeme, ungathola ibe lokudlela elihle kakhulu. Futhi ukuze umshushisi athole ngqo umkhangiso wakho, ukufaka isikhalazo kwanoma yikuphi "ukuhlakanipha" kuzokwanela.

Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezivinjelwe ukuthengiswa kwamahhala.

1. asemaqeleni enesihlungu

Uhla lwesifunda lumboza indawo ephansi nezansi kwethafa lasenyakatho komugqa we-Anapa-Abrau-Dyurso-Novorossiysk-Abinsk-Goryachiy Klyuch-Khadyzhensk-Psebay. Abagcini abaningi be-novice bakubheka njengomsebenzi ukuthola lesi silwane, kunezizathu ezimbili zalokhu. Okokuqala, kungcono inyoka sasivumela ezingabizi ezinesihlungu, ngoba kulezi zinsuku, ukuthenga kufiy elifanayo umdayisi evamile, uzodinga izincomo ngaphandle okungekho muntu kulo ukuthengisa wena ubuthi. Okwesibili, izimo ezidingekile zokuboshwa zilula ukuziphinda ekhaya, futhi ukubamba ngemvelo akunzima.