Lesi sinambuzane esiyinqaba sanikezwa igama lokukhuluma ngesifiso ngoba sinesici esisodwa somzimba. I-mantis igoqa okwangaphambi kwayo, kube sengathi iyakhuleka kuSomandla.

Kunokuqagela okuningi mayelana nemidwebo yokuthandaza. Isibonelo, kukholelwa ukuthi banobuciko be-100% ekulingiseni futhi, engcupheni, benza sengathi ngamapheshana nezinduku. Kunezinguqulo, hhayi ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukuthi ngemuva kokuqhathanisa, izinsikazi zidla owesilisa. Futhi inhlobo ngayinye yalesi sinambuzane ihlukile ngendlela yayo.

Incazelo

Umuntu omdala uvame ukukhanya ngombala opinki, kuphela izibuko eziqhamuka kumaqanda zinombala obomvu ngombala futhi zibukeka njengezintuthwane - lo mbala wesabisa abahlaseli abangaba khona. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, i-orchid mantis inemilenze ebanzi, efana kakhulu nophondo lwalembali. Ikhanda elincane nama-antenna acinene. Ubude bomzimba besifazane bufika ku-8 cm, abesilisa - 4 cm.

Kubukeka kanjani: ukwakheka nezimpawu ze-mantis

Njengomthetho, i-mantis inomzimba omude, okuwuphawu lwalezinambuzane. Izindatshana zokuthandaza zingenye yezinambuzane ezimbalwa ezingenza inguquko ephelele yekhanda elizungeze i-axis yayo.. Kungakho bakwazi ukubona kalula izitha ngemuva. Indlebe yesinambuzane sinye kuphela, kepha ukuzwa kwayo kuhamba kahle kakhulu.

Amehlo e-mantis

Ama-mantis anamehlo e-facet akhiwe ezinhlangothini ezimbili zekhanda. Kukhona futhi amehlo ayisisekelo amathathu ngaphezulu kwendawo lapho okhula akhula khona. Amadevu we-mantis, nawo, wesakhiwo se-comb, nawo angaba yi-cirrus kanye ne-film. Ukubonakala kwezihlakala kuhluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwesinambuzane.

Iningi lezinhlobo ze-mantis lifakwe ngamaphiko, kepha ngabesilisa kuphela abangazisebenzisela injongo yabo ebekiwe. Izinsikazi azikwazi ukundiza ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obukhulu nesisindo. Inambuzane ngayinye inamabili amaphiko - ngaphambili nangemuva. Imvamisa kukhanya ngombala, kwesinye isikhathi kube nemiklamo emihle emiklamo. Kodwa-ke, kunohlobo olunye lwe-mantis olungenamaphiko nhlobo - i-mantis yobumba.

I-mantis ngayinye yokuthandaza yakhelwe kahle, iye yathuthukisa ukubonwa kwangaphambili okungabamba ngayo inyamazane yayo. Isakhiwo sezandulelo yilezi: izindandatho ze-acetabular, okhalweni, imilenze ephansi enezingwegwe emikhawulweni, emilenzeni. Izikhala ezibukhali zitholakala emathangeni angaphansi; i-spikes ezincane nazo zisezinyaweni eziphansi.

Ukuthandaza mantis kubanjwa phakathi kwemilenze namathanga. Bambamba baze badliwe ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yamathuluzi okuphefumula angajwayelekile, ama-mantises anendlela elula yokujikeleza kwegazi. I-oksijini ingena emzimbeni wesinambuzane ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge oluyinkimbinkimbi lwama-tracheas amaningi, ahlanganiswe yi-stigmas.

Ubukhulu

Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kobulili uwubukhulu nje. Abesifazane bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa. Uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke lwe-mantis Ischnomantis gigas luhlala endaweni yase-Afrika, lungakhula lube ngama-17 cm ubude, lube ngumpetha phakathi kwawo wonke ama-mantis ngosayizi.

IHeterochaeta orientalis ingabhekwa njengohlobo lwe-mantis yokuthandaza, ebeka okwesibili ubude. Amarekhodi osayizi balaba bameleli be-mantis bancane kakhulu - afinyelela ku-16 cm. Abamele abancane bezilwane abakhulisi ngaphezu kuka-1.5 cm ubude.

Indawo - Ihlala phi mantis?

Izindatshana zokuthandaza zivame emhlabeni wonke. Bakhona eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika naseMelika. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-mantis ziphawulwa emazweni ase-Asia. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zingatholakala emazweni e-CIS. Izinambuzane zangeniswa nase-Australia naseNyakatho Melika, lapho zakwazi khona ukuzikalela.

AmaMantis ahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi:

• Esihlahleni semvula esimanzi.
• Ogwadule olushisayo, lapho ilanga elingenamvubelo lihlala libhaka khona.
• Ezindalini nasezitebhisini, embozwe ngokuphelele ngotshani obukhulu.

Ngokwemvelo, ama-mantises yi-thermophilic. Kunzima kubo ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi. Manje eRussia umuntu angahlangana nokuhlasela kwangempela kwezinsizwa ezithandazayo ezifuduka zivela kwamanye amazwe. Bafuna ukudla nezindawo ezintsha.

Ukufuduka okunjalo kuyaqabukela. Izindwangu zokuthandaza zithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezakhiwe. Bayohlala esihlahleni esifanayo kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi kunokudla. Ukunyakazisa izinambuzane kubhekwa ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokuguga, ngokuncipha kwezindawo futhi kusengozini.

Isimilo nendlela yokuphila

Zisho zonke izembatho zokuthandaza ezikhethekile zithanda ukwenza imisebenzi yazo phakathi nosuku. Abazibalekeli izitha zabo zemvelo. Imvelo yanikeza i-mantis ngomshini wokuzivikela - ngesikhathi sengozi baphenduka babhekana nesitha, basabalalisa amaphiko abo futhi bakhale kakhulu. Imisindo eyenziwe yizinambuzane inomsindo omkhulu futhi imbi. Basabisa ngisho abantu.

ukuvikela mantis

Kungani insikazi ethandazayo idla umyeni wayo?

Ngenkathi yokuzalela, insikazi ingadla umlingani wayo, imdide nomuntu engahle abe yisisulu sayo. Abesifazane nabo badla abesilisa ngesizathu sokuthi kudingeka amaprotheni amaningi okuzala. Ngasikhathi sinye, hhayi kuphela ababambisene abahlaseliwe, kodwa nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo.

Ngaphambi kokuzwana, owesilisa udansa phambi komlingani, akhiphe into enephunga. Iphunga libonisa ukuthi lesi sinambuzane singolohlobo olufanayo. Kwesinye isikhathi insikazi ingahle idle owesilisa, kepha lokhu kuyaqabukela. Okokuqala, indoda emnene ilahlekelwa ikhanda, kuthi ngemuva kokuba owesimame emdle ngokuphelele.

Izinyamazane nazo zizingela kamnandi. Ziyakwazi ukuqondakala impela, zingabamba futhi zibulale isisulu ngento ethile ngemizuzwana. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinambuzane ukuthi zikulawula ngokuphelele konke ukunyakaza kwazo lapho zindiza.

Imvelaphi yegama elithi Mantis

Igama lesifundiswa laseSweden uKarl Linyi wanikeza igama lesifundiswa le mantis emuva ngo-1758, waqokomisa iqiniso lokuthi isithombe se-mantis, esisekuqamekeleni nasekuqaphe inyamazane, sifana kakhulu nesikhundla somuntu osonge izandla ethandaza kuNkulunkulu. Ngenxa yokufana okufana nokuhlaba umxhwele, usosayensi wanikeza lesi sidalwa igama lesiLatini "Mantisenkoloiosa", elihumusha ngokweqiniso ngokuthi "umpristi wezenkolo", igama elithi "mant manting" empeleni lafika olimini lwethu.

Yize engabizwanga kanjalo yonke indawo, iqhawe lethu futhi linamanye amagama, hhayi anomusa, ngokwesibonelo, eSpain ubizwa ngokuthi uCaballito del Diablo - ihhashi likadeveli noma umane - muerte - ukufa. Amagama anjalo akhanyayo ngokusobala ahlotshaniswa nemikhuba engatheni yokukhohlisa ye-mantis.

Ngabe kudliwa ini i-mantis?

Imidwebo yokuthandaza iyizisulu futhi inekhono ekuzingeleni okuhle. Zidla ezinambuzaneni ezincane, kepha zingahlasela izidalwa ezikhudlwana kuzo. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zihlasela izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, ezihuquzelayo nezirholayo. Bazingela inyamazane ngasese, bacashe ngamahlamvu futhi bahlasele ngejubane lombani.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-mantis: isakhiwo nezimpawu

Isakhiwo se-mantis sibonakaliswa ngumzimba ophakeme, esihlukanisa kwezinye izinambuzane ze-arthropod.

I-mantis mhlawumbe iyisidalwa esiphilayo kuphela esingaguqula kalula ikhanda layo elakhiwe njengonxantathu ama-degree angama-360. Ngenxa yekhono eliwusizo, ubona isitha sisondela ngemuva. Futhi unendlebe eyodwa kuphela, kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, unendlebe enkulu nje.

Amehlo e-mantis awesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esakhiwe, esisezinhlangothini zekhanda, kodwa ngaphezu kwawo, iqhawe lethu linamehlo amathathu alula ngaphezulu kwesisekelo se-antennae.

Izimpophoma ze-mantis yi-comb, feathery, noma i-filiform, kuye ngezinhlobo zesinambuzane.

Izindwangu ezithandazayo, cishe zonke izinhlobo zazo, zinamaphiko akhule kahle, kepha ikakhulukazi abesilisa kuphela abakwazi ukundiza, izintokazi, ngenxa yesisindo nobukhulu bazo, zinobunzima ukundiza kunabesilisa. Izimpiko zembois zinezimbili ezimbili: umphambili nangemuva, ezingaphambili zisebenza njenge-elytra yasekuqaleni evikela izimpiko zangemuva. Futhi, amaphiko okuthandaza ngokuvamile anemibala egqamile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi aze ahlangane namaphethini angajwayelekile. Kepha phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi ze-mantis kukhona i-mantis enjalo yobumba (igama lesiLatini elithi Geomantis larvoides), elingenamaphiko nakancane.

Izindwangu ezithandazayo zithuthukise kahle isandulelo, ezinesakhiwo esinzima kangako - ngasinye sazo sinemininingwane eminingi: amaswidi, amathanga, imilenze ephansi nama-paws. Kunezikhala ezinkulu ezibukhali ezitholakala emigqeni emithathu ngaphansi kwethanga. Kukhona futhi okuhanjiswa ngomkhumbi (noma kuncane) kwi-mantis shank, ehlotshiswe ngegwegwe elibukhali elinenaliti ekugcineni. Isakhiwo esibonakalayo sama-mantis paws, bheka isithombe.

AmaMantis agcina inyamazane yawo phakathi kwethanga nomlenze ophansi kuze kuphele ukudla kwabo.

Ukujikeleza kwe-mantis kuyinto yakudala, kepha kunesizathu salokhu - uhlelo lokuphefumula olungavamile. I-mantis ihlinzekwa ne-oksijini yisistimu eyinkimbinkimbi yama-tracheas exhunywe nge-dykhaltsami (stigmata) esiswini maphakathi nendawo emuva komzimba. E-trachea kunama-sacs omoya athuthukisa umoya omncane wohlelo lonke lokuphefumula.

Umbala nokuhlikihla

Imidwebo yokuthandaza inekhono elihle kakhulu lokufihla. Umbala wazo nokubukeka kwazo kuncike endaweni yobukhona. Amanye ama-mantis angaba luhlaza, amanye abe nsundu, noma aqwetshwe. Umbala wesinambuzane uncike kwimvelo yawo. I-mantis eluhlaza ayibonakali otshanini, onsundu emhlabathini. Izigqoko ezixubile zibukeka kanjena ukuheha izintokazi.

Ezinye izinambuzane zingaba nesimo esehlukile, zizifihla njengamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke ziba zingabonakali ezitheni. Uma umuntu ehlasela inambuzane, khona-ke iqala ukuvula amaphiko ayo, izame ukubukeka inkulu.

Umbala weMantis

Njengazo ezinye izinambuzane eziningi, zinamakhono amahle okufihla, le ndlela yemvelo yokuzivikela ezilwazisayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho imibala yazo ine, ngokuya ngemvelo, amathoni aluhlaza, ophuzi n nsundu. Izindwangu ezithandwayo eziluhlaza zihlala ngamaqabunga aluhlaza, ezimibalabala zihlukanisiwe ebangeni lezihlahla.

Izitha

Ngokuqinisekile ama-mantis angabazingeli abahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, baze baba izisulu zezilwane ezidla ezinye. Isitha esikhulu sabantu lolunye uhlobo lwe-mantis. Abantu abakhulu bangabulala wonke ama-mantis endaweni ethile ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izindwangu ezithandazayo ziyizinambuzane ezinesibindi, ngakho-ke zigijimela kubameli bemindeni yazo ngisho nasezimweni lapho zidlula ngobukhulu bazo.

Ngabe kudliwa ini i-mantis?

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iqhawe lethu lingumhlaseli odume ngokuthanda ukondla izinambuzane ezincane, futhi alesabi ukuhlasela inyamazane enkulu kunalo uqobo. Badla izimpukane, omiyane, izinyosi, iminyovu, izimbungulu, izimvemvane, izimbungulu, njll. Abamele abakhulu bomndeni okhulekayo (bheka ngenhla) bangahlasela ngisho namagundane amancane, izinyoni, nama-amphibians amancane: amasele, izibungu.

Imidwebo yokuthandazela imvamisa, ibamba inyamazane ngokungazelele ngezihlakala zayo zangaphambili futhi ingavumeli ukuthi idlule ize idliwe ngokuphelele. Imihlathi eqinile ivumela la makhwapha ukudla ngisho nesisulu esikhulu.

I-mantis ejwayelekile

Imidwebo evamile yokuthandaza ehlala ezifundazweni eziningi zomhlaba. Mikhulu impela, ifinyelela ku-7 cm ubude. Okuluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu, kungandiza. Umzimba wesinambuzane ubhidlikile. Isici esivelele salolu hlobo lwenhlobo yindawo encane emnyama ku-coxae yamabunji.

Ihlala kuphi mantis?

Cishe yonke indawo, njengoba izindawo abahlala kuzo zibanzi kakhulu: Ephakathi naseNingizimu Yurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika, e-Australia. Akukhona kuphela ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, ngoba ama-mantises awajwayele kakhulu ukubanda. Kepha zilungele ngokuphelele, isibonelo, isimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama sase-Afrika esishisayo naseNingizimu Melika. AmaMantis azizwa emuhle emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, nasezifundeni ezinama-steppe nasezintabeni ezinamadwala.

Akuvamile ukuba basuke ezindaweni ngezindawo, bakhetha indawo yokuhlala yabo evamile ezindaweni ezingaziwa ezikude, okuwukuphela kwesizathu esingabahambisa ohambweni ukushoda kokudla.

I-mantis ejwayelekile

I-mantis ejwayelekile ihlala emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika. I-mantis evamile yokuthandaza ingummeleli omkhulu kakhulu wombuso othandazayo, ofinyelela ku-7 cm (owesifazana) no-6 cm (owesilisa). Njengomthetho, ziluhlaza okotshani noma ngombala onsundu, amaphiko akhule kahle, okungenani ukundiza egatsheni kuya egatsheni nge-mantis akuyona inkinga evamile. Isisu yi-ovoid. Ungahlukanisa lolu hlobo lwe-mantis ngentethe emnyama, etholakala ku-coxae yangaphambili lemilenze kusuka ngaphakathi.

Chinese mantis

Ngokusobala, indawo yokuzalwa nendawo eyinhloko yalolu hlobo lwe-mantis yiChina. I-mantis yaseChina inkulu impela, izinsikazi zifinyelela ku-15 cm ubude, kepha osayizi abesilisa banesizotha kakhulu. Inemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Isici esijwayelekile sezinganekwane zokuthandaza zamaShayina yindlela yabo yokuphila yobusuku, kanti ezinye izihlobo zabo zilala ebusuku. Futhi, abantu abasha be-Chinese mantis abanamaphiko akhula kuphela ngemuva kwama-molts ambalwa, khona-ke bathola nekhono lokundiza.

Ukuthandaza Mantis Creobroter meleagris

UMantis Creobroter meleagris uhlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia: India, Vietnam, eCambodia nakwamanye amazwe ambalwa. Imvamisa ifinyelela ku-5 cm ubude. Imibala imhlophe nekhilimu. Ungabazi ngemichilo yombala onsundu okhanyayo, odlula kuwo wonke umzimba nekhanda. Futhi emaphikweni kunendawo eyodwa encane nenkulu yombala omhlophe noma okhilimu.

I-Orchid mantis

Ama-Orchid mantises angenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zalezi zinambuzane. Igama lanikezwa ngenxa yombala nokubukeka, okufanayo namacembe ama-orchid. Kulezi zimbali balinda futhi babambe ezinye izinambuzane. Akhula aze afike ku-8 cm, kanti awesilisa angaphansi kwengxenye. Abamele abamesabayo kakhulu bomndeni wabo bangaphuthuma ngisho nasezitheni ezinkulu.

Indian Flower Ukuthandaza Mantis

UnguMessis Creobroter gemmatus ikakhulukazi othanda amahlathi omanzi aseningizimu yeNdiya, iVietnam nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia. Le nhlobo incane, izinsikazi zikhula zize zifike kuma-40 mm, amaduna afinyelela kuma-38 mm. Umzimba uphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izihlobo. Futhi ekuvikelweni okwengeziwe, okhalweni lwe-Indian mantis kunezikhala ezikhethekile eziphakeme ezihlukile. Ipende ngemibala kakhilimu. Abamele lezinhlobo bangamaflaya amahle kakhulu, owesilisa nowesifazane, ngenxa yesisindo sabo esiphansi, ngaphezu kwalokho, womabili amaphiko athuthukiswe kahle. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi banendawo emaphikweni angaphambili, efana neso elinezingane ezimbili, ezesabisa izitha. Izindwangu zezimbali ziphila, ngokulandelayo kusuka kumagama abo ezimbali zezitshalo, lapho zivikela khona inyamazane yazo.

Zingaki izithandazi ezihlala ngokuphila?

AmaMantis angaphila unyaka owodwa. Kodwa-ke, endaweni eyakhiwe ngamabomu, iminyaka yabanye abantu ifinyelela unyaka owodwa nohhafu. Propagate amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuzalwa. Abesilisa, njengomthetho, bafa ngemuva kokuzalela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsikazi ezinkulu ziyazibulala. Izibungu ezisanda kuzalwa ngokushesha ziqala ukudla izimpukane ezincane, ngemuva kokuncibilika ezine ziba ngamakhophi abantu abadala.

Pantly Floral Thandaza Mantis

UnguMessis Pseudocreobotra wahlbergii uhlala emazweni aseningizimu nasempumalanga ye-Afrika. Ngendlela yokuphila, ubukhulu, kufana kakhulu ne-Indian flower mantis. Kepha umbala wayo uthakazelisa ngokukhethekile - kungobuciko ngempela, engxenyeni engenhla yamaphiko kunephethini elithandekayo elifana nokuvunguza noma iso. Esiswini salolu hlobo kunezinhlobo ezengeziwe zemvelo ezazinikeza igama elinjalo.

Ukuzala

Imidlalo yokuhlangana igcina ngokuhlukumezeka kwabesilisa. Owesifazane usula izinyembezi emakhanda abo futhi udle ngokuphelele owesilisa. Ngokuqala kwemidlalo yokuphelisa, abesilisa baqala ukushiya indawo yabo beyofuna owesimame. Ngasikhathi sinye, bafuna umlingani ngephunga elikhishwe yiwo. Lapho owesilisa ethola inkanuko, udansa ngemfihlo ekhethekile.Kungemva komdanso kuphela lapho ezobhekwa njengomlingani. Owesifazane akabulale umlingani wakhe ngokuzimele. Ngakho-ke unikeza inzalo yakhe ukudla okutholakalayo.

Kwesinye isikhathi owesilisa angaphunyuka ethembeni elingalungile, kepha kulokhu, insikazi ingazibulala. Lapho insikazi ibekela amaqanda, iyimboza ngokuphelele ngento enamathele egcinwe yizinduna ezikhethekile, lokhu kuvikela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Ama-Mantis females angazalela amaqanda angafika kuma-400, ngokuya ngezinhlobo zawo. Amaqanda akhula aze afike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Izibungu zingakhula ngokushesha okukhulu kuthi ngemuva kwe-molt yesine ifane ne-mantis.

Kungani i-mantis ibizwa kanjalo?

Igama elithi ukuthandaza mantis, elakhiwe ngemfundo yokuqala, lavela okokuqala ngo-1758. Izinambuzane zaqanjwa kanjalo ngusosayensi wemvelo waseSweden uKarl Linnaeus. Wayebheka lezi zinambuzane futhi wenza inkulumo ethokozisayo ethi zibukeka njengabantu abathandaza uNkulunkulu ngenkuthalo. Ngempela, izandulelo ze-mantis zingathi zihlanganiswa emthandazweni ongaguquki. Lesi sinambuzane sasibizwa ngegama elithi "Mantis Religioniosa", elihunyushwe lisuka esiLatini ngokuthi "umpristi wezenkolo." Ngokuhunyushwa kweRussia, igama elithi "mant manting" selimpande.

UKarl Linney wayengumntwana wokuqala ochazwa ngokwesayensi

Kulokhu, i-mantis ayibizwa ngokuthi yisinambuzane kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Imvamisa, i-mantis ifakwa ngezincazelo ezingaqondakali. ESpain, ngokwesibonelo, i-mantis ihlotshaniswa nokufa futhi ibizwa ngokuthi isiketi sikaDeveli. Amagama anjalo angahlanganiswa nemikhuba enonya yama-mantis, ethusa abantu.

IHeteroheta empumalanga

I-Eastern heteroheta noma i-spiky-eyed mantis ingenye yama-mantis amakhulu emhlabeni (insikazi ifinyelela ku-15 cm ubude) futhi ihlala engxenyeni enkulu ye-Afrika. Lezi zingubo zihlala emagatsheni amahlahla, inzuzo yokubonakala kwazo ifana namahlumela.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Inani le-mantis labantu liyancipha kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, lesi sici sibonisa kuphela izinambuzane ezingxenyeni yomhlaba yaseYurophu. Emazweni ase-Afrika nase-Asia, ama-mantises ayaqhubeka nokuzalela. Ukulimala okukhulu kubantu akubangelwa izitha zabo zemvelo, kepha kwenziwa ngumuntu. Abantu bashabalalisa indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yama-mantis, bagawula amahlathi futhi bacekele phansi namasimu. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezimo lapho uhlobo oluthile lwama-mantis luxukuza olunye luvela kwezinye izindawo. Ukuqothulwa kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi kuhlelwa, njengoba i-mantis inobuqili kakhulu.

Njengoba izinambuzane zivame kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-thermophilic, azizali kahle ezindaweni ezipholile. Izibungu zibuye zikhule kancane, ngakho-ke ukubuyiselwa ngokuphelele kwenala kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Izizukulwane ezindala ziyakwazi ukufa kuze kuvele ezintsha. Ukuze kulondolozwe inani labantu, abantu bazama ukunciphisa umonakalo odalwe yimisebenzi yabantu kwemvelo.

Izinzuzo kanye nokulimaza kubantu

Ngaphandle kokuziphatha okunolaka, izigqoko zokuthandaza aziyona ingozi kubantu. Noma ngabe kukhona osayizi abakhulu bamalungu athile omndeni.

Izikhala ZikaMantis

Ukuphela kokulimala okungenziwa yi-mantis kumuntu omdala ukulimaza ngozipho. Ngokwalesi sizathu ungavumeli izingane ezincane ukuba zithandaze mantis. Isimo sezinambuzane asikulunge neze.

Ama-preredators awusizo kwezolimo, ngoba adla izinambuzane eziningi zezolimo. E-Afrika, izigqoko zokulethwa zilethwa ezindlini lapho zidla khona izimpukane. Kodwa-ke, izigqoko zokuthandaza azaneliseki - zingabhubhisa izinambuzane ezizuzayo njengezinyosi.

Ama-mantis afanelekile ukugcinwa emafrijini. Ziyiswa emakhaya lapho zinikezela khona ukunakekelwa okufanele. Izimo ezintofontofo kakhulu zokugcina i-mantis yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Umbuso wokushisa ngu-20-30 degrees Celsius.
• Izinkomba zomswakama zeTerrarium - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-60%.

Ukunisela izinambuzane akudingekile, bathola konke abakudingayo ekudleni. Endle, izinhlobo ezincane ze-mantis zigcwele ngaphandle zinkulu futhi zikhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ukuqothulwa kwezinhlobo okuphelele endaweni ethile.

Ngemidwebo yokuthandaza, imibandela ekhethekile kumele ilungiselelwe. Isenzo esijabulisayo kakhulu kumuntu yisinqumo sokuba nesilwane esingajwayelekile kangako. ITerrarium ayidingi ukukhetha amasayizi amakhulu. Ama-mantis anendawo encanyana ngendlela yesithako sepulasitiki noma ingilazi. Isembozo se-terrarium kufanele senziwe ngemiseyili, futhi ubukhulu bayo kufanele buthathe ezinye ezintathu zalezi mantis okungenani. Kungcono ukufaka amahlumela noma izitshalo ezitshaliwe endaweni yokudlela. Ngakho-ke lesi sinambuzane sizokwazi ukukhuphuka kubo njengasesimweni semvelo.

Njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, izigqoko zokuthandaza zithanda indawo enomswakama enamazinga okushisa angama-20 kuye kwangama-30 Celsius. Bazondla ngezinye izinambuzane. Lapho uthengiswa ezitolo zezilwane ungathola izimbungulu ezahlukahlukene, izintuthwane, eziba ukudla okuphila kwe-mantis. Ukondla kufanele kube njalo, kepha i-mantis yokuphuza ayidingeki.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Imidwebo yokuthandaza ayisiyinhlobo nje, kepha iyisidalwa sonke sezinambuzane ze-arthropod ezinezinhlobo eziningi, ezingaba izinkulungwane ezimbili. Zonke zinemikhuba efanayo nesakhiwo somzimba esifanayo, zihlukile ngombala, usayizi nendawo yokuhlala. Zonke izigqoko zokuthandaza ziyizinambuzane ezidla izambane likapondo, zingenangqondo futhi ziyamangalisa impela, ezihamba kancane ukuze zibhekane nezisulu zazo, zijabulele inqubo yonke.

Ividiyo: Mantis

I-mantis yathola igama layo lokufunda ngekhulu le-18. Isazi semvelo esidumile uKarl Linay waqamba lesi sidalwa igama elithi "Mantisenkoloiosa" noma "umpristi wezenkolo" ngenxa yesikhundla esingajwayelekile sesinambuzane ngesikhathi sokuqamekelwa, okwakufana nokuvela komuntu othandazayo. Kwamanye amazwe, lesi sinambuzane esiyinqaba sinamagama angavumelani kangako ngenxa yemikhuba yaso emibi, ngokwesibonelo, eSpain, i-mantis yaziwa ngokuthi "ihhashi likaDeveli".

Ukuthandaza mantis yisinambuzane sasendulo futhi kusenempikiswano emphakathini wesayensi ngemvelaphi yayo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwaluvela emaphunjini ajwayelekile, abanye banombono ohlukile, ubakhanyisela indlela ehlukile yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Enye yezitayela zobuciko bempi yaseChinese wushu ibizwa nge- mantis. Inganekwane yasendulo ithi umlimi waseChina weza nalesi sitayela, ebuka izimpi ezijabulisayo zalezi zinambuzane eziyizidleke.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-mantis

Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-mantis zinomzimba ophakeme wesakhiwo esikhethekile. Inhloko engunxantathu, eguqukayo kakhulu iyakwazi ukuzungeza ama-degrees angama-360. Amehlo anezinambuzane atholakala emaphethelweni ekhanda, abe nesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, futhi amanye amehlo amathathu ajwayelekile abekwe ezisekelweni zezikhonkwane. Imishini yokusebenzisa ngomlomo iwuhlobo lokugedla amazinyo. I-antenna ingaba yifilimu noma ikamo ngokuya ngohlobo.

I-pronotum akuvamile ukuthi idlule ikhanda lesinambuzane; isisu uqobo sinezigaba eziyishumi. Isigaba sokugcina sesisu siphela ngokufakwa okubunjiwe okuvela ezingxenyeni eziningi, okuyizitho zokuhogela. Amaphethelo angaphambili afakwe izikhala eziqinile ukusiza ukubamba isisulu. Cishe wonke ama-mantis anezimbambo ezakhiwe kahle ngaphambili nangemuva, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sinambuzane singandiza. Izimpiko ezimfishane, eziminyene zozimbili zangaphambili zivikela isibili samaphiko. Izimpiko zangemuva zibanzi nge-membranes eminingi, zigoqwe ngesimo fan.

Umbala wesinambuzane ungahluka: kusuka onsundu omnyama kuya kohlaza okotshani okhanyayo futhi opinki-lilac, onephethini enobuntu kanye namabala emaphikweni. Kunabantu abakhulu kakhulu, abafinyelela ku-14-16 cm ubude, kanti nezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu kufika ku-1 cm nazo zitholakala.

Ukubukwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu:

• i-mantis evamile yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Ubukhulu bomzimba wesinambuzane bufika kumasentimitha angama-6-7 futhi bunombala oluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu onendawo enhle emile emilenzeni yangaphambili ngaphakathi,
• Ukubukeka kwesiShayina - kunosayizi omkhulu kakhulu kufika ku-15 cm, umbala uyefana nowama-mantis ajwayelekile, impilo ehlukile yobusuku,
• i-spiky-eyed mantis - isiqhwaga sase-Afrika esingazifihla njengamahlumela owomile,
• i-orchid - enhle kunazo zonke zezilwane, yathola igama layo ngenxa yokufana kwayo nembali yegama elifanayo. Abesifazane bakhula babe ngu-8 mm, abesilisa babe yingxenye yesilinganiso
• flowery Indian nokubukeka prickly - zihlukaniswa umbala ogqamile nge indawo uhlamvu endaweni ethile amaphiko angaphambili ngesimo iso. Bahlala e-Asia naseNdiya, banosayizi omncane - kuphela ama-30- 40 mm.

Umbono we-Orchid Mantis

Njengabanye abafowethu, lolu hlobo lwe-mantis lubonakala ngamehlo amakhulu e-convex, anamathele ezinhlangothini zekhanda. Kukhona amehlo ayisihlanu esewonke: amehlo amabili amakhulu ekhanda namehlo amathathu amancane eduze kwamadevu. Zihlukile kwamanye ama-arthropods embonweni wazo omuhle kakhulu.

i-orchid mantis e-orchid

Ngakho-ke, i-mantis ingarekhoda noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kude kakhulu. Elinye ikhono elihlukile elihlotshaniswa nombono ukuthi ukubona i-orchid mantis kungabona kalula izinto ngemuva kwayo ngaphandle kokujika. Lokhu kungenxa yamehlo abekwe ngokuphelele futhi agobile.

Umlomo womntane

Umlomo wesinambuzane “ubheka phansi”, okuwuphawu lwezinambuzane eziyingozi, ezivame ukudonsa ukudla. I-Orchid mantis ihamba ngokushesha okukhulu, iyi-jumper enhle kakhulu futhi umgijimi. Ingahamba isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye ngamadeshi asheshayo. Abesilisa abasebasha banobuchopho - bayakwazi ukundiza.

Amaqiniso amafushane

Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-2000 zama-mantis. Ezinye zazo cishe ziyefana futhi zinezici ezincane ezihlukile.

Ukuphila emazweni ase-Europe nase-Asia, akuvamile e-Afrika. Mkhulu, umbala uqukethe izindawo eziluhlaza nezimnyama.

Chinese mantis. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezisele ezisindayo. Banephethini ngesimo sabafundi ezinyaweni zabo, esabisa izitha zakhe.

Umkhuleko waseNdiya. Bahlala ikakhulukazi emazweni ase-Asia. Enye yezinto ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Amasayizi amasayizi ahlukene okhalweni. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, ingahamba ngaphandle kokundiza.

Umthwali wezihlangu zaseMalaysian. Kusatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia, ngomswakama ophezulu. Le nhlobo ivame ukuvuthwa ekhaya. Le mantis enamehlo akhonjisiwe inkulu kakhulu, icishe ibe ngu-14 cm, futhi ihlala ikakhulukazi emazweni ase-Afrika. Kubukeka kungabonakali ngokuhlukile kumagatsha namaqabunga ezihlahla, ngoba kunokubukeka okufanayo. Emehlweni kunezinhlamvu ngesimo sezikhala.

I-Arabia Arabia mantis. Yisinambuzane esinobungane futhi esingenangozi. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zakhe ezihlaselayo, akahlaseli izilwane ezinkulu kunaye.

I-subspecies yase-Asia mantis ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimuncagazi, izinambuzane nezinambuzane eziphethe izifo eziyingozi zamagciwane.

Umsoco

Mhlawumbe i-mantis ibukeka ingenangozi futhi izolile, kepha ukubukeka kuyakhohlisa. Kuthandazwa uMantis esidla izinyamazane, futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinsikazi zingadla owesilisa ngaphandle kokuzisola.

Ama-orchid ama-mantis adla kakhulu amabhu, izimpukane, izinyosi, izimvemvane, izintethe nezinye izinambuzane ezinamaphiko. Ama-mantis ayaziwa ukuthi ahlasela izilwane ezinkulu kakhulu, kunezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile zidla izinyoka ezincane, izinyoni, amasele nezintwala.

Ngenxa yomhlathi wayo oqinile, i-mantis kulula ukuyizingela futhi icubungule.
Ukudla kwasekhaya kwehlukile ekudleni okuku-terrarium. Inzuzo enkulu ukudla "okubukhoma" ngamasayizi amancane. Ungasebenzisa ukudla kwezitshalo okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwefiber. Njengomthetho, lezi yizithelo ezingekho-acidic, eziminyene.

Zuza futhi ulimaze abantu

Isimo sama-orchid e-mantis kuma-ezidla angathusa, kepha lezi zilwane azinabungozi kubantu uma ulandela imithetho ethile, uma uhlangana nazo. Njengazo zonke izihlobo zabo, izigqoko zokuthandazela zizuzisa kakhulu abantu. Izilwane ezizingelwa yi-mantis ziyingozi kakhulu ebantwini.

Emazweni ase-Asia Ephakathi, la ma-arthropods amahle afihlelwa ukusetshenziselwa ikhaya ukusiza abantu ukulwa namagundane nezinye izinambuzane. Abaningi ngokuzalanisa nokugcina ama-orchid mantis emizini yabo ukuze balwe nokusabalala 'komakhelwane' abalimazayo.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya nokunakekela

Kunzima ukugwema ukuzalaniswa kwasekhaya kwama-arthropods amahle kakhulu. Ziyadingeka phakathi kwabaxhumanisa ama-exotic. Lolu hlobo lwama-mantis luyabiza kakhulu phakathi kwabafowethu ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo okungajwayelekile futhi okuhle. Intengo ephezulu kakhulu yesinambuzane ingaba ngama-ruble angama-2500, okungajwayelekile futhi ukubiza kakhulu. Kwezinye "izinhlobo zasekhaya", i-mantis ishibhile amahlandla amathathu noma amahlanu. Kunzima ukuthola nokuthenga i-orchid mantis eRussia.

Ukuthandaza i-mantis orchid kwenza izimfuno eziphakeme kumswakama. Ukukhuphuka kokuswakama okufika kuma-93% kuyimfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqukethwe. Ngaphezu komswakama, akufanele uvumele amaconsi okushisa, izinga lokushisa kumele lidlule ama-25 degrees. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile ze-tungsten ngekhono lokugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo.

I-terrarium kufanele inikezwe umoya omncane. Ukuphakama kwe-terrarium kufanele kube kathathu ukuphakama kwe-mantis. Ungathenga ithangi leplastiki nengilazi. “Ngaphakathi” kwalesi sinambuzane esisha kufanele simbozwe ngeziqu ezincane namagatsha azokhwela kuwo. Thela amaqabunga esihlahla ahlukaniswe ngezansi.

I-Orchid mantis ikhona

Ukuthandaza mantis kuhlangana ngokuphelele ne-orchid

Abathathi isikhala esiningi, bangaphunga ngokungathandeki, akukho msindo ovela kubo. Abanye abantu banezimpawu - uma i-orchid mantis ihlala endlini, khona-ke lokhu kuqeda bonke ububi nobunzima.

ITerrarium

Kuzoba isenzo esingajwayelekile futhi esingajwayelekile ukuba nengqondo yokuthandaza yasekhaya, akunjalo? Noma kunjalo, kunabantu 'abanezilwane ezifuywayo' ezinjalo futhi uma ufuna ukujoyina nabo, into yokuqala okufanele uyinakekele yi-terrarium. I-terrarium encane kakhulu, ingilazi noma ipulasitiki enekhava yemamba kufanelekile, ubukhulu bayo kufanele bube okungenani kathathu ubukhulu be-mantis uqobo. Ngaphakathi, kungaba kuhle ukubeka amahlumela noma izitshalo ezincane lapho i-mantis izokhwela khona izihlahla.

Ungayondla kanjani i-mantis ekhaya

Ukudla okubukhoma. Amakhethini, izintethe, amaphela, izimpukane ziphelele. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-mantis ngeke zikukhumbule ukudla izintuthwane. Futhi ngakho konke lokhu badinga ukondliwa njalo, ngakho-ke ukugcina "izilwane ezifuywayo" ezinjalo kungaba ngumsebenzi onzima. Kodwa awudingi ukuphuza i-mantis, ngoba ithola uketshezi lomzimba oludingekayo kusuka ekudleni.

Amaqiniso Mantis Ahehayo

• Enye yezitayela zobuciko bempi yaseChinese i-wushu iqanjwe ngegama elithi mantis, ngokwenganekwane, lesi sitayela yasungulwa ngumlimi waseChina obuka ukuzingela kwama-mantis.
• ESoviet Union ngesinye isikhathi babefuna ukusebenzisa i-mantis ngenkuthalo njengokuvikelwa kwemvelo ezilwanyaneni zezitshalo ezolimo. Kuyiqiniso, lo msebenzi kwakudingeka ushiywe, ngoba ama-mantis nawo adla izinambuzane ezizuzisayo, izinyosi ezifanayo.
• Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izigqoko zokuthandaza zazihlala zingamaqhawe ezinganekwane nezinsumansumane ezihlukene phakathi kwabantu base-Afrika nabase-Asia, ngokwesibonelo, eChina bakhuluma ngobulukhuni nokuhaha, futhi amaGrikhi asendulo athi amandla okubikezela ukufika kwentwasahlobo.

Kuthandazwa Mantis - isinambuzane esivela kwenye iplanethi, ividiyo

Futhi ekugcineni, sikulethela ukunakekela kwakho ifilimu yesayensi ethandwayo mayelana nezithandazi ezithandwayo.

Lapho ngibhala i-athikili, ngazama ukuyenza ibe mnandi, isebenziseke futhi ibe sezingeni eliphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngingabonga kakhulu nganoma iyiphi impendulo kanye nokugxekwa okwakhayo ngendlela yamazwana esihlokweni. Ungabhala futhi isifiso sakho / umbuzo / isiphakamiso ku-mail yami [email protected] noma kuFacebook, ngokuhlonipha umbhali.

Lo mbhalo uyatholakala ngesiNgisi - Thandaza Mantis - Isinambuzane Esingaziwa.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala

I-Orchid mantis izinhlobo ezingandile kakhulu. Izinambuzane zithathwa njengabazingeli.Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinsikazi zinde kuno-3 cm ubude kunabesilisa - ukukhula kwazo kuyahluka phakathi kuka-60-6 cm. Futhi ubulili bunqunywa izingxenye ezisesiswini.

Abesilisa banesishiyagalombili, izinsikazi zinezithupha. Umbala we-orchid mantis uyahlukahluka kusuka kumathoni akhanya kakhulu, kufaka phakathi okumhlophe, kuya ku-pink ocebile. Kuleli gama kwavela igama - lesi sinambuzane sicasha kalula izimbali ezinhle ezipinki ze-orchid.

I-Orchid Praying Mantis yathola igama layo ngenxa yokwakheka komzimba ofana nembali

Futhi, ngaphezu kokufaka imibala, ama-paws abanzi enza umsebenzi we-masking. Kude kude kubukeka njengezimbali zezimbali. Ama-zoologists ahlukanisa izinhlobo ezifika kwezingu-14 zama-orchid angenakulingiswa yisinambuzane. Kuyamangaza futhi ukuthi abesilisa bayazi ukundiza.

Emvelweni, ama-mantises ahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zenhlabathi ezinjenge India, Thailand, Malaysia, ezihlala amahlamvu, izimbali zama-orchid. Abathandi abangajwayelekile bagcina izilwane nezindlu ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokuma mpo, zikhulisa umswakama kumadivayisi ngamanani aphezulu ngesikhathi sokuncibilika.

Into esemqoka ukuthululela cishe amasentimitha amathathu wesigcawu sohlobo lwe-peat ngezansi kwethala, nokubambelela ezindongeni ngamagatsha nezitshalo. Ukushisa nakho kubalulekile. Ngokufanelekile, uma ifana nezindawo ezishisayo - umswakama ophezulu ngamadigri angama-35 phakathi nosuku namadigri angama-20 ebusuku.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: Inambuzane kaMantis

Izingubo zokuthandaza ziyizisulu zodwa ezingashiyi indawo yazo ejwayelekile yokuhlala noma zikwenze ezimeni eziyingqayizivele: zifuna izindawo zokudla ezicebile, zibalekela isitha esinamandla. Uma abesilisa bekwazi, uma kudingekile, ukundiza amabanga amade ngokwanele, khona-ke izintokazi zincikene kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obukhulu. Ezizalweni zabo, abagcini nje ngokunakekela, kodwa ngokuhlukile bangazidla kalula. Ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda, insikazi ikhohlwa ngokuphelele ngabo, ibona isizukulwane esincane njengokudla.

Lezi zinambuzane zihlukaniswa amandla azo, ukusabela kombani, isihluku, ziyakwazi ukuzingela nokudla abantu abaphindwe kabili kunabo. Abesifazane banolaka ikakhulukazi. Abaphumeleli futhi bazoqeda isisulu sabo isikhathi eside futhi ngenhloso. Zizingela ikakhulukazi phakathi nosuku, futhi ebumnyameni kuthule phakathi kwamahlamvu. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-mantis yaseChina, zithanda indlela yokuphila ebusuku. Zonke izambatho zokuthandaza ziyizingcweti ezingenakuqhathaniswa zokufihla, ziguqulwa kalula yihlamvu noma imbali eyomile, yokuhlangana namahlamvu.

Iqiniso elithokozisayo: Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, kwaqalwa uhlelo eSoviet Union lokusetshenziswa kwezingubo zokuthandaza kwezolimo njengesivikelo ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi. Kamuva lo mbono kwadingeka ukuba ushiywe ngokuphelele, ngoba ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, ama-mantises abhubhisa izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane eziwusizo ekulimeni.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: Male Thandaza Mantis

Izindwangu ezithandazayo zihlala izinyanga ezimbili kuya onyakeni owodwa, ezimweni ezingandile, abanye abantu bawela umugqa ngonyaka nesigamu, kepha kuphela ezimeni ezidalwe ngokwenziwe. Ukukhula okuncane kuyakwazi ukuzala amasonto ambalwa nje emva kokuzalwa. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo, abesifazane babamba iqhaza emidlalweni yokuzalela kabili, abesilisa abavame ukusinda esikhathini sokuqala sokuzalela, esivame ukuqala ngo-Agasti phakathi namabili bese siphela ngoSepthemba, futhi ezimeni ezifudumele zingahlala cishe unyaka wonke.

Owesilisa uheha insikazi ngomdanso wakhe nangokukhishwa kwemfihlo ethile enamathelayo, ngephunga lawo elibona uhlobo lwalo kuye futhi alihlaseli. Inqubo yokuzalelisa ingahlala kusuka emahoreni ayisithupha kuya kwayi-8, ngenxa yalokho okungewona wonke ubaba wesikhathi esizayo onenhlanhla - ngaphezu kwengxenye yabo kudliwa ngumlingani olambile. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ngesilinganiso sezingcezu eziyi-100 ukuya kwezingama-300 ngasikhathi emaphethelweni amaqabunga noma emagxolo ezihlahla. Ngenkathi yokwakha, ifaka uketshezi olukhethekile, oluthi lube lukhuni, lwenze ukhukhunathi noma ikhukhumeze ukuvikela inzalo ezintweni zangaphandle.

Isigaba seqanda singasukela emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kuya ngokushisa komoya, ngemuva kwalokho izibungu ziqhume ziye ekukhanyeni, ngokubukeka kwazo zihluka kakhulu kubazali bazo. I-molt yokuqala idlula ngemuva nje kokuqokwa futhi kuzoba okungenani okungenani ezine ngaphambi kokuba zifane nezihlobo zazo ezindala. Izibungu zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, lapho seziqala ukuzondla ngezimpukane ezincane nomiyane.

Izitha zemvelo zemessis

Photo: Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-mantis

Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-mantis anezitha eziningi:

• zingadliwa yizinyoni eziningi, izinduku, kufaka phakathi ezindizayo, izinyoka,
• I-cannibalism ivame kakhulu phakathi kwalezi zinambuzane, zidla inzalo yazo, kanye nezilwane ezincane.

Endle, kwesinye isikhathi ungabona izimpi ezihehayo phakathi kwalezinambuzane ezinolaka, ngenxa yalokho kuzodliwa yiphi yezimpi. Isabelo sengonyama sale mantis asifanga yizinyoni, izinyoka nezinye izitha, kepha yizihlobo zakhona ezilambile zaphakade.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Uma i-mantis ihlaselwa isitha esikhudlwana kunayo, khona-ke iphakamisa phezulu futhi ivule amaphiko aphansi, anesithombe esisesweni elikhulu lesabekayo. Kanye nalokhu, lesi sinambuzane siqala ukukhipha amaphiko aso kakhulu futhi senze imisindo ebukhali yokuqhafaza, izama ukwethusa isitha. Uma iqhinga lihluleka, khona-ke ama-mantis ahlasela noma azama ukundiza.

Ukuvikela nokuzifihla ezitheni zabo, ama-mantises asebenzisa ukungajwayelekile kombala wawo. Zihlangana nezinto ezizungezile, ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zinambuzane zingaphenduka zibe imbali efihlekile, isibonelo, i-orchid mantis, noma ihlumela elincanyana eliphilayo elinganikezwa kuphela ikakhulukazi ikakhulukazi izimpondo zekhanda kanye nekhanda.

Zuza futhi ulimaze umuntu

Mhlawumbe isimo sengqondo se-orchid mantises ezilwaneni ezinyantisayo siyesabisa, kepha lezi zilwane azinabungozi kubantu uma ulandela imithetho ethile lapho uxhumana nazo.

Njengazo zonke izihlobo zabo, zizuzisa kakhulu kumuntu. Izilwane ezizingelwa yi-mantis ziyingozi kakhulu ebantwini. Emazweni ase-Asia Ephakathi, la ma-arthropods amahle afakwa endaweni yasekhaya ukuze azisize zilwe namagundane asekhaya nezinye izinambuzane. Abaningi bakhula futhi bagcine izinhlobo ze-orchid emizini yabo ukuze balwe nokusakazeka 'kwezakhamuzi' eziyingozi.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya nokunakekelwa

Yiqiniso, angizange ngidlule ekuzalweni kwasekhaya ama-arthropods amahle kakhulu. Ziyadingeka phakathi kwabaxhumanisa ama-exotic. Lolu hlobo lwe-mantis lubiza kakhulu phakathi kwabazalwane, ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo okungajwayelekile futhi okuhle.

Intengo ephezulu kakhulu yesinambuzane esisodwa ingaba ama-ruble angama-2500, okungajwayelekile futhi ukubiza kakhulu. Lapho ezinye izinhlobo ezigcotshwayo zama-mantis zithathu, noma ngisho amahlandla ayisihlanu, zishibhile. Kunzima ukuthola nokuthenga lolu hlobo eRussia.

Ama-Orchid mantises afunwa umswakama womoya. Izinga elikhulayo lokufika kuma-93% liyimfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqukethwe. Ngaphezu komswakama, umuntu akufanele avumele ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, kufanele kudlule ama-25 degrees. Ngalezi zinhloso, ezindaweni ezibandayo sebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile zokufakelwa, ngekhono lokubamba izimo zokushisa ezidingekayo.

Igumbi lokuhlala kufanele linikezwe umoya omncane. Ukuphakama kwe-terrarium kufanele kube kathathu ukuphakama kwe-mantis. Ungathenga ithala elenziwe ngeplastiki nengilazi. "Ingaphakathi" lendawo entsha yokuhlala yezinambuzane kumele limbozwe ngesiqu esincane namagatsha azokhwela kulo. Phansi phansi, gcwalisa amaqabunga ezihlahla aqunyelwe.

Lapho udlulisa i-mantis, akunakwenzeka ukusinciphisa ngezandla zakho, kungcono ukuletha isandla sakho bese uvumela isilwane ukuba sikhuphuke ngokuzimele. Inzuzo enkulu yokuzalanisa i-orchid mantis ekhaya kuma-terrariums ukungabikhona kokuhlupheka, njengakwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Abathathi isikhala esiningi, bangaphunga elimnandi, kubo akukho msindo ongaphandle. Abanye abantu banesibonakaliso ngama-orchid mantises. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ubukhona babo endlini buxosha lonke usizi nezinkinga.