Imidlwane izidalwa ezinhle, kodwa, ngaphezu kokukhombisa uthando, ubumnene nothando, nazo zidinga imfundo efanele nokuqeqeshwa okunekhono.

Sizokhuluma ngokuthi ungawafundisela kanjani amaqembu ezinja ekhaya ngokulandelayo.

Imithetho ejwayelekile

Iminyaka yokuqala ukuqeqeshwa. Phakamisa futhi uqeqeshe umdlwane emithethweni yokuziphatha endlini kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala wokubonakala ekhaya. Empeleni, baqala ukuqeqeshwa ezinyangeni ezintathu, bebheka inqubo yokuqeqeshwa enconyiwe.

Abanye abanikazi bacabanga ukuthi inja ayidingi ukuqeqeshwa uma ingayi kwimibukiso futhi ingabambi iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni.

Lokhu kungumbono ongaqondile. Ukuqeqeshwa kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukuze isiyalo inja bese kamuva singabi nazo izinkinga ngokuziphatha kwesilwane lapho sihamba.

Ungayiqeqesha kanjani inja endala ekhaya? Uma umzuzu uphuthelwe - inja isivuthile, kepha ayifezi imiyalo eyisisekelo yemiyalo, amakilasi nawo kufanele ahlelwe ngokubhekelela izinga lokuthuthuka kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Khumbula Ungaqeqesha noma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa kwenja, kungakhathalekile iminyaka yobudala. Yebo, kuthatha isikhathi esengeziwe ukuqeqesha isilwane esidala. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwane zasekhaya ulunyulwe emikhubeni yakudala.


Lapha imithetho eyisisekelo okufanele ilandelwe.

1. Yonke inkambo yokuqeqeshwa ihlukaniswe izigaba.
2. Isifuyo kumele sikhuthazwe.
3. Inkosi ikhombisa amandla wobuntu ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, nakanjani ungashintshi ekuziphatheni okunolaka!
4. Umnikazi uyasiqonda isimo sesilwane futhi uthola indlela yokuya ngasese.

Isifundo esisodwa nesilwane esifuywayo asidluli ihora.

Kungcono ukuhlukanisa isikhathi esabelwe izikhala ngamakhefu amafushane. Banikeze umyalo - inja isiqediwe - ayigijime, iphazanyiswe. Esifundweni esisodwa, isilwane senza yonke imiyalo edingekayo.

Ungaqala nini ukuqeqeshwa

Ukuqeqesha imveku kuqala kusukela lapho ebonakala endlini. Njengomthetho, ingane ithathwa kumfuyi wezinyanga ezinyangeni ezingama-2,5 ukuya kwezimbili. Ungenzi lokhu ngaphambili, ngoba ngokuzayo kungahle kube nezinkinga ngokuxhumana nesilwane, kanye ne-psyche yaso.

Ihlola iqembu "ngokulandelayo"

Qaphela! Ngokushesha lapho imveku ilunyulwa kusuka kumama, okubi kakhulu kuye, isilwane esinjalo sinezinkinga ngokuziphatha phakathi kohlobo lwaso nabantu. Imidlwane eminingi ehlukaniswe nonina isencane kakhulu, inovalo futhi ihlanzekile, kunzima ukuyiqeqesha.

Ngemuva kokuthi ingane ingeniswe endlini, bayinika izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze bajwayele leyo ndawo futhi baqale ukuqeqesha kancane. Ngokuqondile, thola ukuxhumana phakathi komnikazi nelungu lomndeni elisha.

Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuqeqesha

Indlela yokuqeqesha umdlwane? Kunezindlela ezimbili zokufundisa:

• ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo esidala esine-Reflex,
• ukufunda nge-Reflex yensimbi enesimo.

Lapho kwakhiwa i-classical standard Reflex, ukusabela okunemibandela kuyaqiniswa. Ngokwezimiso, le ndlela ibukeka kanjena: isikhuthazi esinemibandela futhi esingenamibandela - ukusabela okunemibandela - ukuqiniswa. Ngamanye amagama, inja inikezwa umyalo (isivuseleli esinomoya), bese kuba nomphumela okwenzeka emfuyweni (ngokwesibonelo, ngokucindezela umqulu ngemuva kokuyalela ukuthi “hlala”), inja ihlala phansi ithole ukwelashwa. Esikhundleni sokufunda ukucabanga nokuqonda ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze kuqiniswe amandla, imveku imane ikhombise ukusabela okungenamibandela kokuqala okubangelwe yisici sangaphambilini, futhi ithola nokukhuthaza ngalokhu.

Lapho ufunda esebenzisa i-reflex enezinsimbi enezinsimbi, imveku ifunda ukucabanga. Isibonelo esilula: isilwane simane sithande ukudlala amabhola, asizidingi izibonelelo. Umnikazi udlala nengane, ngasikhathi esithile inja ihlala phansi, umnikazi wayo ngokushesha anikeze umyalo futhi ayiqinise ngethoyi.

Ngokuzayo lapho isilwane sifuna ukuthola ibhola elithandwayo, kepha umnikazi akasiniki ithoyizi isilwane. Futhi ingane iqala ngazo zonke izindlela ezingakhona ukuzama ukuyithola, ikhombisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuziphatha. Ekugcineni, inja izophinda ihlale phansi, futhi umniniyo ngokushesha anikeze umyalo ofanele futhi, ekugcineni, uzojabulisa isilwane ngebhola. Yilapho isilwane siqala ukucabanga khona, inja yakha ukuxhumana phakathi kwezenzo zayo zokuziphatha nokuqiniswa - ukuze uthole ibhola, udinga ukuhlala phansi.

Qaphela! Indlela yokuqala ilungile ngejubane layo, eyesibili yinde, kepha inembe ngokwengeziwe. Akukho ukuphoqwa kwesilwane ukwenza lokhu noma leso senzo, inja iqala nje ukucabanga, esikhundleni sobuwula ukwamukela into eshukumisayo (impatho noma ithoyizi).

Ukulungiselela ukuqeqesha ingane

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeqesha inja yakho ngamaqembu ekhaya, kufanele usungule ukuxhumana naye. Iqiniso ngukuthi akukho okuhle okuhle okungenzeka ngaphandle kwalokhu. ESoviet Union kwakukhona umthetho ongashiwongo - umthelela wezinja uyimpoqo, inja kufanele yesabe umhlahlandlela. Futhi namanje ezincwadini ezindala zokuqeqeshwa kwesinye isikhathi kunamaparele anjalo, engifuna ukukhala kuwo. Abanye abaphathi bezinja babhala ngokuziqhenya ngendlela abaphule ngayo amabhuzu emhlane wezinja zabo, nezilwane, bezisondeza kubo ngemilenze egobile, bechama ngokwesaba.

Lokhu akuqeqeshi, kepha kuyahlekisa. Uma umnikazi ephendukela kumphathi wezinja, futhi encoma izindlela ezinjalo, kufanelekile ukubalekela uchwepheshe onjengokuthi kusuka emlilweni. Udlame alusoze lwaba ngumsizi ebudlelwaneni obuphakathi kwenja nomnikazi. Esimweni esihle kunazo zonke, lesi silwane siyocwila bese sisaba umnikazi waso, ngokubi kakhulu - izakhamizi zaseRussia zizobona ezindabeni enye inja ebulalayo evele yagwaza umnikazi wayo.

Futhi manje mayelana nendlela yokuqeqesha kahle umdlwana futhi usungule ukuxhumana naye. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umdlalo. I-soft flagella namabhola ezintanjeni ezenziwe ngerabha noma i-latex asetshenziswa njengamathoyizi.

Kubalulekile! Ngengane udinga ukudlala yonke indawo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Njengekhithi, ukubeka ithoyizi phansi futhi ilibambe ngentambo. Umdlwane onesifiso sokufunda uzoqala ukumthola, futhi umnikazi kufanele akhumbule umthetho owodwa: isilwane sihlala sinqobile kulo mdlalo. Ethole ithoyizi, umniniyo walinika inja.

Futhi enye into: umdlwane kumele aqonde ukuthi umnikazi uyathakazelisa futhi uyajabulisa. Kulabo abafisa ukuthola inja egqugquzelwa ngumnikazi, kuyanconywa:

• kungafaki ukuhamba kwepakethe yezinja. Yilapho abanikazi bezihambela bodwa, izinja zigijimela ngaphandle kokuqhaqhazela, zimemezela le ndawo ngegxolo elijabule. Hlobo luni lokugqugquzela kumnikazi okungaxoxwa ngalo ngaleso sikhathi, uma izilwane, ngesinye isikhathi, zingezwa ngisho nokuthi abaniniyo bathini kubo,
• khawula ukuxhumana nezinye izinja. Met, izilwane zahlakazana zodwa futhi zahlakazeka, ngasinye sinomnikazi waso. Akunasidingo samahora wemidlalo aphendulwe kulokhu okungenhla,
• ungalokothi ushaye inja ngemilenze nangengalo. Isandla mzuzu wenjabulo (uthando, okuphatha), futhi unyawo lomnikazi yindawo ezolile kunazo zonke lapho imizwa izizwa ivikelekile,
• dlala njalo nenja ukuhamba, ungesabi ukukhombisa imizwa. Ngokuvamile, isilwane singashukunyiselwa kumnikazi ngaphandle kwamathoyizi aphatha izinto. Ukusabela komnikazi ezenzweni zakhe ezifanele kubalulekile esilwaneni. Indoda ngokuziqhenya ebizwa ngokuthi umniniyo akufanele yesabe ukukhombisa imizwa yenjabulo lapho inja yayo isenze isenzo esifunekayo. Abanikazi kufanele baphane ngokudumisa okuqotho, okujabulisayo ngokubhekise kumdlwana wabo. Kuyadabukisa ukubona ukuthi umdlwane uwenze kahle kanjani umyalo, kanye nomnikazi, ngezwi elingenayo imibala imibala, lidumisa umntwana ngokungagodli. Futhi i-doggie ilahlekile, noma ngabe iyisiwula, noma yenze okungalungile,
• ziqhenye isilwane sakho, noma ngabe kuyi-mestizo, edume ngokuthi yi-cur. Ngendlela, ama-mestizos amaningi ahlakaniphe kakhulu kunezinja ezihlanzwe nge-pedigree enamaphepha amaningi.

Ungesabi ukukhombisa imizwa

Imiyalo Yokuqeqeshwa Kwamakhono Okuqala

Lapho imveku ibonakala endlini, indlela ekhuliswe ngayo iqala masinyane. Vele, awukwazi ukunikeza umyalo ovimbela njalo, ngaphandle kokuthi, umnikazi akafuni ukuthola inja ye-neurotic ngokuzayo. Kepha eminye imithetho yokuziphatha (ukungadidanisi ukukhuliswa ngokuqeqesha imidlwane ekhaya) kumele ifakwe esilwaneni kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lokuzala, kungaba dachshund noma inja ebukekayo.

Njengoba abanikazi abaningi besikhathi esizayo bazi, awukwazi ukuhamba nesilwane sakho kuze kufike umgomo wesibili. Owokuqala uvame ukwenziwa ngumfuyi, owesibili usuvele ungumnini. Kepha ingane iya ethoyilethi, ingabe lonke ifulethi lingaphenduka ibhokisana lokulahlwa kwenkunkuma? Lutho lolo hlobo, umniniyo udinga nje ukufundisa isilwane ukuthi singaphatha kanjani izindaba zaso ku-diaper.

Qaphela! Ama-diaper okulahlwa izilwane athengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo zezilwane, ashibhile futhi anomnotho ukuwusebenzisa.

Ngakho-ke, engaqapheli ukuthi umdlwana unyathela kanjani lapho, uzama ukukhetha ekhoneni lezidingo zakhe, umnikazi uyalithatha ngokucophelela, alithathe nge-diaper, alibeka, alishaye athi "lapha", "izindaba", njll. Ngemuva kwalokho njenge-husky, ebizwa ngephutha ngabantu njenge-husky, inja ye-pug noma i-chow chow, kanye nomdlwane wanoma yikuphi okunye ukuzalaniswa, wenza umsebenzi wakhe, uyanconywa futhi aphathwe okuthile okumnandi. Ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ejwayelekile, yiqiniso, ukwelashwa kufanele kube yi-sip eyodwa.

Umnikazi kufanele enze ngale ndlela kuze kube yilapho imveku ifunda ukugijima ngokuzimele kwi-diaper, ngemuva kokuzwa izingcingo ezithile zomzimba.

Manje kusalokhu kucatshangelwa inkinga yezilwane ezihamba ngezinyawo kulo lonke ifulethi. Omunye uvumela ingane ukuthi izungeze indlu, kepha umuntu akakufuni ngokuphelele lokhu. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zomdlwane endlini ufundiswa ukuhamba endaweni ethile kuphela, ngokwesibonelo, ephashini nasekhishini.

Uma umnikazi engena egumbini, futhi uCorgi wakhe, uDoberman noma u-Akita Inu bamlandela ngemuva, izenzo yilezi:

1. Thatha ingane ezandleni.
2. Akhiphe egumbini.
3. Etshalwe emnyango ukuze isilwane sibone umnikazi.
4. Basho umyalo wokulinda.
5. Bangena egumbini lemizuzwana embalwa.
6. Phuma uye kwisilo, umdumise futhi umkhuthaze.

Isilwane esifuywe ngale ndlela sizolinda umnikazi hhayi kuphela endlini, kodwa nasemnyango wesitolo, ngokwesibonelo. Noma kunganconywa ukushiya isilwane emgwaqweni ngaphandle kokuqashwa ngumnikazi, ngaphandle kwalapho kunesidingo ngokuphelele. Ungahamba uyothenga ngaphandle kwenja, awusoze wazi ukuthi bangaki abantu abanganele. Ikakhulu ikakhulukazi abamele izinhlobo ezintshontshiwe ezintshontshiwe, kodwa futhi nezinja ezinkulu ziholwa kude neminyango yezitolo.

Ngokufanelekile, isilwane kufanele futhi sibe nendlu yaso, lapho ingaphumula khona ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngaphandle. Amakhekhe ekhethelo ezinja namabhokisi ayathandwa namuhla, angabonakala esithombeni esingezansi.

Ukudutshulwa kwenja

Inja izizwa ikhululekile futhi ithokomele “esibayeni” esinjalo, yize okuningi kuncike ekuzalweni kwesilwane. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi abakwa-Yorkies, ngokuba izinja ezinamahloni impela, bayojabulela isikhala esifihliwe. Kepha abameleli abakhulu nabalinganiselayo bohlobo oluthile, ngokwesibonelo, amaLabradors, bayokujabulela nje ukuba bodwa.

Izigaba zokufundisa umdlwana embhedeni (isibhakela, ikheji, i-kennel):

1. Okokuqala udinga ukufaka ukwelapha ebhokisini ukuze isilwane sakho sikubone.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho igama elithi "isibhakela" noma "indawo" liphinyisiwe, ukuqondiswa komdlwane kukhonjiswa kumdlwane ngesandla.
3. Lapho inja ingena kwi-kennel (ibhokisi, ikheji), umnyango uyavalwa. Lapho edla ukudla, dumisa isilwane futhi emva kwemizuzwana 3-5. khululeka.
4. Ukuhlala kwenja ebhokisini kukhuphuka ngamasekhondi angu-1-2 nsuku zonke. Lapho imveku ifunda ukuba buthule endaweni evulekile, ungaqala ukushiya isilwanyana sakho wedwa kancane.

Futhi ekugcineni, ukuziqeqeshela ikholaji nokujaha. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusuka ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlala kwengane endlini. Umnikazi umane afake ukhokho wakhe imizuzwana embalwa ekuqaleni, kancane kancane andise isikhathi. Uma isilwane sibambelela ngokuthula entweni yangaphandle entanyeni yaso, siyadunyiswa futhi siphathwe okuthile okumnandi.

Qaphela! Into esemqoka ukuthi ucabangele ngohlobo lwe-puppy. Abanye bajwayela ikholaji ngokushesha, beqinile futhi benokuqina okuzinzile (okufana nenketho), kanti abanye bazama ukufeyila, ngoba bekuzwile nje ukuthi kunentamo yabo. Umnikazi kufanele enze ngokudabukisayo, ngokunengqondo, ngaphandle kokuphula isilwane ngokuziphatha.

Ukuhamba nge-leash

Imaphi amaqembu ingane kufanele yazi

Amaqembu ebaluleke kakhulu ezinja "kimi" futhi "eduzane". Qala ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kufanele kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-3,5 zesifuyo. Le yimpendulo yombuzo wokuthi inja ingaqeqeshwa iminyaka emingaki. Lapho nje isilwane sesiyifundile kahle le miyalo, ziya endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi ("hlala", "manga", "ume").

Kubalulekile! Esifundweni sokuqala uhambe buthule, khetha indawo ethule enobuncane besikhuthazo sangaphandle. Ukuqeqeshwa kuqala ngeqembu "eliseduze", kepha ngaphandle kwesikhuthazo esinemibandela.

Okusho ukuthi, isilwane sithathwa ngokufakwayo okufushane (akudingeki nje kusetshenziswe ukulungisa inqubo), ngakwesobunxele kukhona ukwelapha noma ithoyizi, inja uqobo ise onyaweni sobunxele lomnikazi. Isandla esiphethe isipidi sicindezelwa onyaweni ngezinga ledolo (noma ngokuya ngobude besilwane esifuywayo) ukuze singahambi emuva naphambili. Ukuphathwa kufanele kube semanqeni, ngaphezu kwekhanda lengane. Inja encane ibeka impumulo yakhe okhalweni lomnikazi, kuqale ukunyakaza, kuthi lapho imveku icindezela umzimba wayo ezinyaweni zomnikazi wayo. Izimbambo zakhe zasemahlombe zisezingeni ledolo lomnikazi (udinga ukuqapha ngokuqinile ukuze isilwane singagijimeli phambili), futhi imilenze yakhe yangaphambili ngokuziqhenya indizela emoyeni isuka ekuqothulweni. Nakulokhu, lokhu okulandelayo kuncike ekuzaleni. Isibonelo, iJack Russell Terrier ayikwazi neze ukuwazuzisa ama-paws ayo ngenxa yobude bawo.

Okokuqala ngqa ukwenza izinyathelo ezi-3-5, bese kuba ikhefu. Kancane kancane khulisa isikhathi sokuhamba okunjalo, futhi lapho isilwane sesijwayele ukulandela isandla, faka iqembu.

Ungayifundisa kanjani ingane yakho amanye amaqembu? Ngendlela efanayo basebenza eqenjini “kimi” hhayi nje kuphela. Lapho ufundisa iqembu "kimi" udinga i-leash ende, ithoyizi noma ukwelashwa. Ingane ihamba ngomdlandla, iphazamisekile kumnikazi wayo, futhi ibiza ingane ngegama bese iqala ukubaleka kuye, iqhubekisele umhlane wayo phambili. Isilwane esifuywayo, kungaba umelusi noma i-chihuahua, sizophuthuma size kumnikazi waso othandekayo. Lapho imveku igijimela kumniniyo, iqala ngesandla ukuphatha ikhanda lengane ukuze isilwane sihlala phambi komnikazi, sizame ukubona isikhuthazo. Ngabe ingane iyahlala phansi? Kuhle! Uyadunyiswa futhi aphathwe.

Qaphela! Kungemva kokuba la maqembu amabili esetshenzisiwe ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu lapho aya khona lapho kunzima khona.

Amathiphu awusizo avela kochwepheshe

Umthetho oyigolide okufanele uwukhumbule: suka kokulula uye kolukhuni. Okusho ukuthi, imveku iyafundiswa okokuqala ukuxhumana nomniniyo, futhi ixhumane. Yibe usuchaza imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe yeqembu. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu ungayekisa kancane kancane isikhuthazo esinezimo.

Qaphela! Umdlwane kumele afunde ukucabanga. Uma efuna ukuthola isifundo esishukumisayo, kumele acabange ukuthi angayenza kanjani.

Kuhle ukukhohlwa mayelana nokushaywa. Abazali abajwayelekile abazishayi izingane, kodwa bazichaze ngolimi olutholakala ngokuthi, "yikuphi okuhle nokubi." Kungashiwo okufanayo nangomnikazi omuhle. Inja ayiqondi ulimi lwesintu, umuntu kufanele ehle aye ezingeni lakhe futhi achaze ngolimi olutholakala isilwane lokho afuna ukukuthola kuye.

Futhi ekugcineni, okokugcina. Abanikazi beNovice bachitha inja, njengomthetho, njengoba abanaso isipiliyoni ngokuqeqeshwa. Kungcono ukuya esikhungweni sokuqeqeshelwa izinja noma uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe bese ukhulisa isilwane ngokusobala ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, kunokugcina imali futhi uthole okuthile okungalawuleki nokubi, isidalwa esingesabisa ukuphuma naso ngaphandle.Futhi kuhle uma isilwane singumfuziselo wohlobo oluncane, futhi uma ungumalusi omkhulu waseCaucasus noma waseJalimane? Nakhu.

Inja ecasulayo - umphumela wobudedengu bomnikazi

Manje kwacaca ukuthi zingaki izinyanga ongazifundisa imiyalo yenja yakho nokuthi ungayenza kanjani. Ngaphambi kokuyiqala, kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela ukuthi umnikazi ohlosiwe uzokwazi yini ukuya emakilasini ephethwe yizinja, kuzoba nemali eyanele nesikhathi salokhu. Ngabe umnikazi uzokwazi ukunikela ngesikhathi sokuziqeqesha isilwane, noma uhlala anyamalala emsebenzini.

Inja akuyona into yokudlala, kepha isidalwa esiphilayo esidinga ukunakwa nendlela ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, lapho singekho isikhathi nokuqashwa okuphakade, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthola isilwane, noma ngabe unhlobo luni lokuzala - iSpitz noma iGreat Dane.

Kungani ukuqeqeshwa kudingeka nokuthi uqale kuphi

Isidlakela sendlu endlini umcimbi wesikhathi eside wenjabulo. Kepha akuwona wonke umnikazi oqonda ukuthi indlela yokuziphatha kwenja ingahluka kakhulu emibonweni enombala ongaqondakali wukugcotshwa kwegazi. Izilwane ziphila ngemithetho yephakethe, ziziphatha ngokwemvelo.

Ukuze izinsuku ezichithwe kanye nenja zingabekezeleleki - izifundo ngogogo kufanele ziqhutshwe nsuku zonke. Isilwane esifuywe kabi, ngisho nosayizi omncane kakhulu, singaphenduka umashiqela wangempela, ngokwesabisa wonke umndeni nombuthano wangaphakathi.

Inja engaqeqeshiwe emaqenjini isukela amakati, igxumela kubantu engabazi ibabongela. Inja noma ngasiphi isikhathi ingahle idlule i-leash bese ingena ngaphansi kwemoto.

Ungaqala nini ukuziqeqesha ngedlwana

Kwezinsalela zesikhathi seSoviet, abantu abaningi banesiqiniseko sokuthi udinga ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa ngokushesha njengoba ingane inezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ezisekelweni eziningi zokufundisa izinja ezempi, izinja esezifinyelele isigamu sonyaka zisalethwa endaweni yokuziqeqesha. Lokhu kungenxa yendlela yokukhuliswa kuphela; iningi, ochwepheshe bezempi basebenza ngokuphoqelela, okungalungele ngempela izingane ezincanyana.

Izinja zamasosha zifunda amakhono akhethekile kanye nenkambo yokuqeqesha ejwayelekile:

• Sesha umuntu ohamba naye,
• Ukuhlunga izinto
• Sesha kanye Nensizakalo Yokusindisa,
• Ukuvikelwa kwenkundla
• Ukuhlasela kwangaphambili
• Ukutholwa Kwecala
• Ukuvikelwa komsingathi (nezinto ezilahliwe),
• Sesha izinto eziqhumayo kanye ne-narcotic.

Imidlwane emincane kakhulu ingakakulungeli ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Kepha inja ehlala emndenini njengomngane kufanele iqale ukufunda izisekelo zokukhuliswa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala endlini.

Umdlwane onezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezingu-7 muhle kakhulu futhi uqeqeshwa ngokushesha. Le nkathi ku-cynology ibizwa ngokuthi "isikhathi senkumbulo ejulile." Amaqembu inja eyazi kahle ngalesi sikhathi ayakhunjulwa isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda isikhathi eside.

Ukulungiselela ukuqeqeshwa

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda imiyalo, ofundisayo kufanele ajwayele i-puppy, angene ekuzithembeni - ngokumshaya, ukumdlalisa noma ukumelapha. Isifundo sokuqala sidinga ukwenziwa egumbini elaziwa yingane noma endaweni yokuhamba njalo.

Phambilini, inja idinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukwanelisa izidingo zemvelo. Uma inja ifuna ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese, kuzoba nzima kuye ukugxila kumqeqeshi.

Endaweni yesifundo sokuqala, akufanele kube nabantu ongabazi nezilwane ukuze ungasabisi futhi uphazamise umdlwane. Esigabeni sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukunakwa kwesilwane kususwe ngokuphelele ngumfundisi.

Kudingeka izinhlamvu

Ngaphambi kokuqala amakilasi, kufanele uthenge izinhlamvu ezifanele:

• Isikhumba esithambile noma i-nylon collar,
• Leash 1 - 1.5 metres ubude,
• Leash 5 - 15 metres ubude,
• Ukuphulukisa okushukumisayo noma ithoyizi.

Yonke imishini kufanele ilingane nosayizi wenja futhi ibe namandla ngokwanele ukuba ingaphuleki lapho kuqeqeshwa.

Amakilasi okufundisa

Kunezinketho eziningi zokuqeqesha zabaphathi bezinja:

• Ukuziqeqesha nokuqukethwe - Ubumnandi abubizi, kepha buyasebenza. Uchwepheshe usebenza nenja nsuku zonke, ngenxa yalokho umniniyo athola inja efuthwe kahle
• Ukuzilolonga ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-zoopsychologist - inketho enhle kakhulu, uchwepheshe ufundisa umnikazi ukuphatha isilwane, ngamunye noma eqenjini
• Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja - phambi komnikazi, umqeqeshi usebenza ngokuzimela

Ukukhetha okukhethekile

Ukukhetha kukathisha kumele kubhekwe ngokungathi sína. Kuyadingeka ukuthola kubanikazi bezinja abanolwazi ongabathinta, kunokuba ufumbathise ngokukhangisa ku-Intanethi.

Abaphathi bezinja abanamabhulogi abo neziteshi ezikhaleni ezivulekile zenethiwekhi, njengomthetho, ababona ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu. Zonke izinto ezidutshulwayo mayelana nokuqeqeshwa okumangalisayo ngemizuzu engu-5 kungukubamba okumatasa kokukhangisa. Ochwepheshe abahle abanaso isikhathi sezinto ezingenamqondo ezinjalo.

Ukuqeqeshwa esizeni

Amakilasi asendaweni yokuqeqesha angenzeka zombili ngazinye futhi eqenjini:

1. Amakilasi eqembu ishibhile, kepha ibe nokusebenza okuncane. Umphathi wezinja angaphazanyiswa enye inja, futhi ungawaboni amaphutha abanye abafundi.
2. Ukuqeqeshwa komuntu ngamunye ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, kepha kuyabiza kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kuphindwe kabili. Kepha ukunakwa komfundisi kuthakazelela ngokuphelele mayelana nesilwane esisodwa futhi amaphutha kuqeqesho awavunyelwe.

Akunasidingo sokuvakashela amasayithi lapho abanikazi noma abaqeqeshi bashaya izinja ngokwehluleka ukuthobela imiyalo. Isilwane esikhumbula ukuthi isiza siyesabeka futhi ngemuva kwalokho senqabe ngisho nokuya lapho.

Isikhathi seklasi

Isikhathi esijwayelekile samakilasi nomfundisi sisuka emaminithini angama-40 kuya kwali-1 Njengomthetho, ukuqeqeshwa kwenzeka kanye ngesonto.

Umqeqeshi omuhle ubonisa abanikazi ukuthi bangaphatha kanjani kahle isilwane, ukuthi kwakhiwa ikhono kanjani. Isikhathi sonke ubheka ukuthi abanikazi bathola kanjani ukuqeqeshwa okuzimele namaphutha alungile. Ngesikhathi sekhefu leviki, ukwakhiwa kwekhono kwenziwa ngokuzimela.

Iqhaza lokuxhumana nabantu ekuziqeqesheni

Ngenqubo yokusebenzelana nabanye, imveku ifunda ukuphendula ngesizotha lapho ivuselelwa. Lokhu kudlala indima enkulu ekukhuliseni inja elawulwayo.

Izilwane ezinamazinga angenele ezenhlalo ziba novalo, ukungavikeleki, futhi ziziphathe ngendlela engafanele edolobheni. Isilwane esisesilwane sisesimweni sokucindezelwa njalo endaweni entsha futhi senqaba ukufeza imiyalo.

Izinja ezikhuliswe ezimeni zokuncishiswa emphakathini ziziphatha ngokungalingani futhi zinolaka kubantu nakwezinye izilwane.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja ekhaya

Ukufundisa ingane encane kunconywa kuphela ngokuqondile. Ithoyi noma ithoyizi elithandwayo njengomvuzo lilungile. Ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa okunje, inja iqala ukwethemba umnikazi ngokwengeziwe, iba nokuzethemba ngokwengeziwe, ikhipha imiyalo ngenjabulo.

• Isikhathi esisebenzayo samakilasi nesilwane kufanele sibe cishe ihora ngosuku, sihlukaniswe Izikhathi ezi-3-4.
• Izingane kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha uhlelo lwezinzwa kakhulu 15 imizuzu Umsebenzi wabo ngumthwalo omkhulu.

Izinja ezincane, ikakhulukazi ezizimele, azidingi ukulinda ukukhuthazela okuphelele. Ukugcizelelwa kufanele kulandele ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhishwa komyalo. Kungemva kokusungulwa kwe-reflex ephikelelayo kuphela okufanele iqale ukuvezwa.

Isingeniso yezinhlamvu

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa, umlingani onezinyawo ezine kufanele afunde ukuthi izinhlamvu ziyingxenye yokuphila. Njengomthetho, azikho izinkinga ngekhola; ayiphazamisi ukuhamba nokudlala.

Ezimweni eziningi izinja ezincane zibona ukugqashuka njengethoyi. Inja ingaluma intambo ezondwayo, ikhahlele, igqashule. Zonke izenzo ezingadingekile kufanele zinganakwa, futhi ziphazamise isilwane kusuka ekuphepheni ngethoyi. Kancane kancane, ingane izojwayela ukuba ne-leash empilweni yayo.

Izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngesiphundu, yilezi zinhlamvu ezizondwa kakhulu. Ukwenza lula inqubo, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukujwayela i-muzzle kusukela isencane. Ukubeka i-muzzle enjeni, udinga ukuthatha ucezu lwezinto ezinhle bese ulifaka ngaphakathi. Umdlwane uzoba nentshisekelo ngephunga futhi anamathele ubuso bakhe ngaphakathi.

Lesi senzo kumele sidunyiswe. Lo msebenzi kufanele wenziwe ekhaya nsuku zonke, kancane kancane ukhulisa ubude besikhathi se-muzzle esise-muzzle.

Izinhlamvu kufanele zikhethwe kahle, zilingane ngokuphelele nosayizi wenja. Akekho ofaka izicathulo ezihlikiayo, isisusa sokuzikhipha masisha unqoba zonke ezinye izifiso.

Ukujwayela indawo noma i-aviary

Umyalo "indawo" uyikhono elidingekayo kuyo yonke inja. Indawo yenja yindawo ekhanyayo ethokomele lapho isilwane siphumula khona. Awukwazi ukuthumela inja endaweni njengesijezisonoma ube nesihluku lapho esephumula lapho - kuzoba nobudlelwano obubi, umdlwane uzokwesaba udoti wakhe.

Ukuqeqesha inja ukuthi ifake i-aviary kumyalo wokuqala, udinga ukuyiyenga lapho ngentambo. Okuphakelayo, esithi "indawo enhle", "indawo eyenziwe kahle" nokukhululwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphandle kokungena kwi-aviary, ungaphonsa ithoyizi ngaphakathi bese uyalela "indawo". Lapho inja igijimela e-aviary, qiniseka ukudumisa.

Amaqembu okwazi kuqala

Yonke imiyalo ingeyesibili Into yokuqala okufanele ifundwe ifunde yigama layo lesidlaliso. Uma inja ingezwa umniniyo, ngeke ikhiphe imiyalo.

Ngemuva kwesidlaliso, bafundisa imiyalo yokulawula okuyisisekelo:

• "Kimi",
• "Eduze",
• "Ukuhlala, ukulala, ukuma (endaweni yesakhiwo)",
• "Fu (akuvunyelwe)."

Lesi yisisekelo esincane kunazo zonke sokuphathwa kwezinja emphakathini.

Izici zokuqeqesha inja endala

Kukholelwa ukuthi izinja ezindala kunzima ukuziqeqesha noma cha. Le yinganekwane, indlela efanele isilwane isiza ukuthola ukuxhumana nomniniyo futhi yenza sikwazi ukululeka ngisho nesilwane esidala.

Inja enokuziphatha okumiswe kahle idinga isikhathi esithe xaxa sokuqonda ukuthi yini abayifunayo kuyo kunesidlwane. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi inja endala ayidingi ukukhuliswa. Ukubekezela okuthe xaxa nesikhathi, ngisho nomuntu ophanga izambatho zezinja uyoba ngumngane olalelayo nothembekile.

Imiyalo edingekayo yokujaha inja edolobheni

Njalo ngokuxhumana nomphakathi wezenhlalo, udinga ukuqiniseka ngamakhono enja, ikakhulukazi abanikazi "bezindlela ezingaba yingozi". Njengamanje kunesifundo esikhethekile sokufundisa inja esibizwa nge-UGS (inja yedolobha eqondisiwe), kuvame ukudidaniswa ne-OKD (inkambo yokuqeqeshwa ejwayelekile), kepha lezi yizindinganiso ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezifundo ze-UGS kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili - endaweni yokuqeqeshwa nasedolobheni.

Isigaba sokuqala (esizeni):

• Ukuhamba eduze komqhubi ngokuvuza,
• Ukuhamba eduze komqeqeshi ngaphandle kwezinhlamvu,
• Kufakwe inja ingasebenzi,
• Ukubekwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo nokuchayeka,
• Ukubekwa phambi kweziphazamiso.

Isigaba sesibili (edolobheni):

• Ukuhlangana nezinja nabantu
• Ukuhlangana nebhayisekili,
• Ukusabela kwesilwane emotweni,
• Ukuziphatha lapho kugijimiswa abagijimayo (abashicileli),
• Izenzo emehlweni ezinye izinja,
• Ukusabela kwesilwane esishiywe ekuxhameni maqondana nabanye.

Ingxenye eyinhloko yamakhono ixhumene nokuxhumana kwesilwane, okusikisela ukuthi ukuzivumelanisa nezenhlalo edolobheni kubaluleke kakhulu kunokukhishwa kwemiyalo.

Carrot noma unamathele - iyiphi indlela ukukhetha

Umbuzo wokuqamba. Eminye iminyaka 10 -15 emuva bonke abaphathi bezinja emculweni baqhubeka bephindaphinda “ngokubusa” nokuthi inja kumele ihloniphe umniniyo. Namuhla, isimo sishintshe kakhulu, inani elikhulayo labezempilo yezokwelapha liyaqiniseka ukuthi udinga ukukhulisa inja ngokusebenzisa i-positive.

Isisusa esikhethwe kahle senza inja ikhiphe imiyalo ngenjabulo, ebukeka nayo ikhanga ngokwengeziwe. Lapho isilwane sikhula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa “isiswebhu”, sizethemba ngokuphelele futhi sinokwethenjwa okungenamkhawulo kumnini waso. Ukubuyisela "iklabishi" ngesihluku, kunethuba elihle lokuthola isidalwa esishaqekile, esinemizwa, okuthi noma yiliphi ithuba sizame ukuphunyula kumniniyo.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwasekhaya

Amaqembu akha isisekelo sesifundo sokuqeqesha afaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• "Kimi" funda kuqala, kanye nekhono lokuphendula isibongo. Babizwa isilwane ngokusebenzisa isidlaliso, bedonswe yisivumelwano futhi banconywe ngemuva kokwenza umyalo,
• "Fu" - Iqembu elibalulekile elivimba inja ekwenzeni okubi,
• "Eduze". Ikhono liyadingeka ukuze isilwane sihambe eduze kwonyawo lomnikazi,
• "Hlala" - Iqembu elijwayelekile, eliyisisekelo kwamanye amakhono,
• "Lala phansi." Leli khono lisebenza kuphela ngemuva kokufunda ngempumelelo umyalo wokuhlala,
• "Ukuma". Iqembu lisetshenziswa kaningi, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukuliqeqesha kuneqembu elinamanga,
• "Nikeza" -ivimbela ngempumelelo inja ekutholeni zonke izinhlobo zobumsulwa emhlabathini. Lokhu kubalulekile ezintweni ezingokoqobo zezwe lethu, lapho abahlukumezi bezenzo besebenza khona ngokungaziphathi, besakaza izihebe ezibulalayo,
• I-Aport. Kulesiyalo, isilwane siletha into elahlwe ngumnikazi,
• "Hambani" - kusetshenziselwa ukushintsha imisebenzi,
• "Indawo" - iqembu elibalulekile ukuze isilwane sithuthukise indawo yaso endlini,
• Maye - Ikhono lokuzivikela elifundiswa kuphela ngemuva kokufunda kahle wonke amaqembu adlule.

Ngaphandle kwalolu hlu lwezinja ezincane, baqeqesha amaqembu "we-fu", "aseduze" futhi bahlakulele ukukhuthazela kubo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokukhuthazela kuhambisana njalo nenqubo yemfundo.

Leli ngelinye lamakhono amakhulu, ngoba inja kumele ikwazi ukulawula imizwa ukuze ifeze imiyalo nokulalela komnikazi wayo. Funda ngokuthi ungaqeqesha kanjani inja ekhaya.

Kusuka kumuphi unyaka ukuqeqesha inja

Ama-Cynologists ancoma ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono ayisisekelo ezinyangeni ezi-4 ubudala. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ingane yayivele ithole imigomo efanelekile futhi yayikulungele ukuphuma. Abaphathi bezinja bayelulekwa ukuthi baqale ngemiyalo elula ezokuvumela ukuthi ulawule isilwane sakho emgwaqweni nasezindaweni zomphakathi.

Kepha iminyaka yezinyanga ezi-3-4 ibizwe ngegama. Isibonelo, izinja zokuhlobisa zikhula kusenesikhathi ngokwanele. Futhi ezinyangeni ezingama-4-6 bangena esigabeni seminyaka yobusha. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kungaqala eminyakeni engu-2-3 izinyanga.

Futhi abamele izinhlobo ezinkulu nezinkulu (zaseGerman Great Dane, ama-mastiffs, e-Alabai, ama-watchdogs aseMoscow, njll.) Abaneminyaka engu-6 - 6 ubudala abanangqondo ngokuphelele, bayazi izingane eziwubukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele. Ngakho-ke, kusesimweni ngasinye ukunquma ukuthi isikhathi esifanele sokuqeqeshwa sesifikile nini.

Kubalulekile: Kunombono wokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqeqesha inja endala. Eqinisweni, lokhu akulungile ngokuphelele. Ukuqeqesha isilwane esidala kudinga ukukhuthazela okwengeziwe nokubekezela. Kepha ama-99.9% ezinja angaqeqeshwa emiyalweni eyisisekelo ebudaleni.

Lapho ukuqeqesha khona inja

Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo zendawo efanele kakhulu ukuqeqesha inja. Ososayensi bafaka:

• Ukungabikho kweziphazamiso ngesimo somsindo onokhahlo futhi ongaziwa. Bahlakaza ukunakwa kwenja futhi isifundo sisebenza kancane,
• Ukuntuleka kwezilwane eziphuma kwamanye amazwe. Kuzoba nzima impela ukunqoba imvelo yakho yesilwane esinemilenze emine. Ngakho-ke, izinja eziningi ziphazamiseka izihlobo zazo, amakati noma izinyoni. Kepha lapho uqeqesha umniniyo, udinga ukuqoqwa kwenja okuphezulu,
• Ukungabikho kwabanye abantu. Ngokufanelekile, uma ukuqeqeshwa kuzobe kungamalungu eSembi nabantu ongabazi. Akukho okufanele kuphazamise inqubo yokufunda futhi kuphazamise ukunaka kwesilwane.

Kubalulekile: Abaphathi bezinja abanolwazi batusa ukuqala kokuqeqeshwa kwamaqembu amasha ekhaya. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuthuthukisa ikhono eliphikelelayo lokuqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa emgwaqweni.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja ekhaya

Le indawo ephelele yokufunda. Ukunakwa kwenja kugxile ngokuphelele kumnikazi futhi ulungele ukuqeqeshwa ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukukhetha isikhathi lapho umniniyo esendlini eyedwa nenja.Uma abantu behlala bekhona endlini noma efulethini, lapho-ke kufanelekile ukuthatha umhlalaphansi esilwaneni egumbini elihlukile.

Futhi cela wonke umndeni ukuthi ungenzi umsindo. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi uzokwazi ukukhulisa ukunaka kwesilwane inqubo yokufunda.

Ngemuva kokutholwa kwamakhono amancane kanye nethimba elikwazi kahle, ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukusebenza kwalo obala. Kulokhu, amalungu omndeni noma abangane abaseduze kufanelekile. Okusho ukuthi, labo bantu abahlale bekhona endlini futhi bengabangeli isifiso esikhulayo esilwaneni.

Ngemuva kokuthi amaqembu amakhulu asebenze, kufanele ufune indawo eyihlane endaweni eseduze. Ngisho nedolobha elinomsindo, ungathola i-nook lapho abantu abangabazi beze khona.

Lokhu kungaba yindawo yokwakha (kusihlwa ngemuva kokuphela kosuku lokusebenza), indawo engenamuntu noma ukubambisana kwegaraji. Into esemqoka ukuthi akukho lutho oluphazamisa isilwane.

Kubalulekile: Ukufunda ekhaya kunikeza imiphumela emihle. Kodwa umnikazi kufanele akhumbule uhlangothi oluhlehla lwemali. Isibonelo, ukuthi emgwaqweni isilwane singase singaboni imiyalo enikezwe yona. Yize kunjalo, wayevame ukuthobela ekhaya kuphela.

Isifundo nenja endaweni yokuqeqeshwa

Ukuziqeqesha endaweni ekhethekile kufanele izinja esevele zinamakhono ayisisekelo athuthukisiwe futhi ukuba khona kwezilwane eziphuma kude futhi abantu abaziphazamisi kunqubo yokuziqeqesha.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinkundla zokuqeqesha zinezixhobo zemidlalo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, bayindawo ekahle yokuthuthukisa amakhono nemisebenzi engaphandle yezinja.

Qeqesha inja yakho ngokwakho noma uthinte isiphathi senja

Iziphathimandla zezinja ezinolwazi azinikezi impendulo eqondile kulo mbuzo. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuthuthuka kwemicimbi:

• Ukutadisha. Uma unamakhono adingekayo, umnikazi uzokwazi ukuqeqesha isilwane sakhe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. kulokhu, ukubekezela nokukhuthazela kuzodingeka. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele unikeze imizwa mahhala futhi ujezise inja uma yenza umyalo ongafanele noma noma yenqaba ukufunda.
• Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja. Imvamisa kuvela isimo lapho umnikazi, ngenxa yesimo esinciphile somlingiswa, engakwazi ukukhombisa ukubekezela okudingekayo ekuqeqesheni okusebenzayo. Noma inja yenqaba ngenkani ukwenza imiyalo eyisisekelo. Kulokhu, kufanele ufune usizo lochwepheshe. Isiphathi senja izinsuku eziningana sifundisa nesilwane okunzima ukuxhumana naso nesilwane esilungele ngokuphelele sibuyela kumniniyo.

Kubalulekile: Ukukhetha uqeqesho oluzimele, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube ngumuntu oyedwa kuphela ozibandakanya ekuqeqesheni. Uma namuhla elinye ilunga lomndeni liphatha isilwane, bese kusasa elinye, khona-ke umphumela kungaba mubi.

Inja ijwayela imiyalo nezindlela zokuqeqesha komuntu oyedwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokubamba iqhaza kwamalungu omndeni amaningi, ukukhuluma ngohlelo lokuqeqesha olusebenzayo akunandaba.

Kukangaki udinga ukuqeqesha inja yakho

Ekuqeqesheni izinja, izici eziningana zibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu ukukhuthazela, ukungaguquguquki nobunye. Kungakho abaphathi bezinja bephikisana nokuthi enqubweni yokufunda esinye sezimo eziphambili wukuba njalo.

Izifundo zansuku zonke ekhaya zizokuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ngokushesha ikhono eliwusizo, futhi futhi ngeke uvumele isilwane sakho ukukhohlwa amaqembu afunda ngaphambilini.

Isixazululo esizedlula zonke ukubuye usiphindaphinde lesi simo. Lokhu kungenziwa ekhaya nasezindaweni ezihlomele ngokukhethekile. Lokhu kungaba yindawo ebiyelwe yokuhamba kwezinja noma izizathu zokuqeqesha.

Ngemuva kokuba inja ifunde imiyalo eyisisekelo, ingathathwa ngaphandle kwedolobha ukuhamba ngezinyawo futhi isebenzise amakhono ayitholile. Amakilasi asemgwaqweni kufanele abanjwe okungenani izikhathi ezingama-2-4 ngesonto.

Ukuqala kuphi nokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani

Ukulungiselela isifundo sokuqala, ngokusho kwabaphathi bezinja abanolwazi, kufanele kuqale ngokuhamba iDemo.

Ungahambi nesilwane kuze kube inja isikhathele ngokuphelele. Kepha inja kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokuya endlini yangasese futhi ibaleke kancane. Lapho-ke uyobe esekulungele ukubona inqubo yokufunda ngangokunokwenzeka. Iphutha elikhulu ukuqeqeshwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokudla esivamile.

Kufanelekile ukuqoqwa ekuphathweni okuthandayo kwezilwane. Futhi unikeze kuphela ngemuva komyalo owenziwe kahle. Yekani umkhuba wokunikeza lobu bumnandi obunjalo. Kufanele kube yindumiso yeqembu elenziwe kahle.

Ukuqeqesha izinja ezincane

Ukuqeqesha izilwane ezifuywayo kubalulekile kakhulu ukuze kuphephe. Kuyiqiniso, i-Yorkature encane ngeke ikwazi ukuvikela unkosikazi wayo ekuhlaselweni.

Kepha ukuba nekhono eliwusizo njengethimba "kimi" kanye nomkhuba oqinile wokungathathi ukwelashwa ezandleni ezingalungile kuzosindisa isilwane enhlekeleleni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinja ezilungiswe kahle nezinesitayela zivame ukwebiwa ngenhloso yokuthengisa kabusha okulandelayo.

Amaqembu agunyaziwe ukuthi isilwane esilingana nosayizi omncane kufanele sazi, ngokusho kwabaphathi bezinja, "kimi", "fu", "ndawo", "akuvunyelwe". Futhi imiqondo eyisisekelo yokuvezwa.

Ukuqeqesha izinja ezinkulu

Ukuqeqesha izinja zezinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu nezinkulu zidinga ukubekezela okukhulu. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zihlaba umxhwele ngosayizi futhi zingalimaza abanye.

Kungakho abamele izinhlobo ezinjalo kufanele baqeqesheke kahle. Lokhu kuzogwema izimo ezingathandeki ezihambisana nokunganeliseki kwabanye.

Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuqale ekhaya, futhi kuqhubeke emgwaqweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma amaqembu esetshenzelwa hhayi ezindaweni ezikhethwe ngokukhethekile, isilwane esifuywayo kumele sibe nesihlakala nekhola.

Khetha isifindo sezikhumba noma esilinganayo esisezandleni zensimbi. Amamodeli anjalo avumela ukuthi unikeze ngokukhululekile ukwelashwa futhi uvuze inja yeqembu elenziwe kahle.

Ngaphezu kwenkambo yokuqeqeshwa eyisisekelo, abanikazi bezinja ezinkulu bavame ukufundisa izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ukuvikela nokuqapha. Ukwenza lokhu kuyadingeka kuphela ngokubamba iqhaza komfundisi onolwazi kanye nemishini ekhethekile.

Yikuphi izinhlobo eziqeqeshwe kangcono

Izibalo zithi kunezindlela eziningana eziqeqeshwa kangcono. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Umelusi waseJalimane. Izinja ezithembeke kakhulu ezifunda kahle ngisho namaqembu ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu,
• Umhlanga Corso. Ilungele ukuvikela ifulethi noma indlu. Kulula ukuqeqesha futhi uzinikezele kakhulu. Kepha kunobunzima obuthile ekuxhumaneni nabamele ezinye izinhlobo,
• Isizinda esimnyama saseRussia. Izilwane zinomuntu onolaka novukelayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngumphathi wezinja onolwazi noma umnikazi onomlingisi oqinile.
• IsiMalta. Iqeqeshelwe Kahle futhi ingeyohlobo lokuhlobisa. Amasayizi amancane, ingqondo ebukhali, ehlanganiswe nokuxhumana nabantu be-high2 yenza lokhu kuzalwe kudume kakhulu futhi kusakazeke kakhulu.

Kubalulekile: phakathi kwabamele noma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa kukhona abantu abangaqeqeshiwe ngokweqile. Inkinga ingalala inja uqobo noma kumuntu ohilelekile ekuqeqesheni. Uma inja yenqaba ukufeza imiyalo futhi ingaqondi ukuthi ifunani kuye, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuguqukela kuchwepheshe ukuze uthole usizo.

Ungaqala nini ukuqeqesha inja

Okokuqala, ngemuva kokuthola imidlwane, kubalulekile ukutadisha imininingwane mayelana nohlobo lwayo nezimpawu zalo. Le mininingwane ingasiza kakhulu umniniyo ekukhulisweni kwakhe. Njengoba unikezwe imininingwane mayelana nezici zohlobo lwezinja, ungabona okuthandayo noma ukungabaza. Kuzoba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu noma ngabe kuyidlanzana lomalusi waseJalimane, i-husky, i-labrador, i-husky, i-cur, enobukhulu obukhulu kanye nomlingiswa othile ozinzile, noma kungaba yidlanzana lase York noma likaJackson Terrier, elincane ngosayizi nokuqonda okungalingani.

QAPHELA! Uma ufuna ukufeza ubudlelwano obuhle nenja yakho, udinga ukwaba isikhathi esanele sokuxhumana nomdlwane wakho ukwakha ubuhlobo obethembekile phakathi kwakho.

Njengoba unikezwe konke lokhu okungenhla, impendulo yombuzo wokuthi isuku liqala ukuqeqesha lilula kangakanani. Udinga ukuqala kusukela ngesikhathi lapho usanda kusisa eflethini lakho noma endlini. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi inja endlini yakho ivela ekuzalweni, khona-ke udinga ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa kusuka unenyanga eyodwa ubudala.

Isikhuthazo ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa

Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, inja idinga isikhuthazo uma imiyalo ilandelwa kahle ngendlela yezinye izinto zokuqeqesha imidlwane. Le nqubo ingemvelo futhi ilungile, ngoba isiza umnikazi ukuthi anqobe imidlwane futhi akhe ubudlelwane bokuthembana phakathi kwabo.

Kufanele ukhuthaze zonke isenzo se-puppy ezenziwe kahle.

Ukuze umdlwane aqede yonke imiyalo enikezwe yikhosi yokuziqeqesha, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amasu alandelayo ukukhuthaza:

1. Inkuthazo ngokuphathwa inja yakho okuthandayo.
2. Isikhuthazo ngokushaya inja.
3. Ukukhuthaza ngokudumisa noma ukuvumela ingane.
4. Ukukhuthaza ngemidlalo yezilwane azithandayo ngemuva kokuziqeqesha.

Ukujeziswa ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa

Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa isijeziso ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa.

ISIVIVINYO! Izinhlawulo zingahle zisetshenziswe kakhulu futhi zenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela, hhayi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa.

Ukuze ukhuliswe kahle umdlwane, kufanele uzitholele ngokwakho ukuthi yini imfudlana engakwazi nokuthi yini engekho. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma umdlwana enza isenzo esenqatshelwe, kufanele ajeziswe ngokushesha. Uma wenza isijeziso sehora ngemuva kokungaziphathi kahle, umdlwane ngeke abambe ukuxhumana phakathi kwale micimbi futhi angakhombisa ulaka kuwe.

Ukujeziswa, udinga ukuthatha imbuzane ngohlaka lwentambo yakhe bese uyixhawula. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuveza zonke izikhalazo zakho ngezwi eliqinile bese ushiya izakhiwo lapho inja ikhona.

Uma imveku yemukela isijeziso, kufanele yehlise ikhanda, okusho ukuthi isilwane siqonde konke futhi ngokunokwenzeka, lokhu ngeke kwenzeke futhi. Uma ngemuva kwesijeziso inja ikuluma noma izinyoka, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukujezisa okwesibili ukuze umdlwane afunde isifundo ubani ongumholi lapha.

Ungayiqeqesha kanjani iminyane ekhaya

Indlela eya kumdlwana ngamunye ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kufanele ikhethwe ngokulandelana, kucatshangwe ngohlobo kanye nohlobo lwesilwane esithile esifuywayo. Ngenkathi inqubo iqhubeka, imveku kufanele ifunde ukwenza yonke imiyalo edingekayo ekuzaleni kwayo nenjongo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kuphela ukuqeqeshwa, kumele aqonde akwenzayo.

Abanikazi bezinja bavame ukwenza ukuziqeqesha bona. Uma kwenzeka wehluleka, ungaxhumana nabaphathi bezinja abakwaziyo ukuphatha izilwane futhi bazokwazi ukukhetha indlela edingwa yinja yakho.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja ezimele, imithetho elandelayo kumele icatshangwe:

• - udinga ukuqala ukuqeqesha kuphela esimeni esihle. Uma wena noma isilwane sakho sin okubi, kungcono ukuhlehlisa isifundo kuze kube usuku olulandelayo,
• - Imidlwane yokuziqeqesha kufanele iqale ngeseshini yemizuzu eyishumi, kancane kancane ikhulisa isikhathi sibe imizuzu engu-15 ukuya ku-20,
• - Ukukhuthaza inja yakho, khetha umuthi owuthandayo. Khetha izingcezu ezincane zezinto ezinhle ukuze isilwane sakho sizigwinye khona manjalo,

• - kungcono ukuhlela izikhathi zokuziqeqesha ngaphambi kokondla inja,
• - Imiyalo eshiwo nguwe kufanele ibe mfushane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze inja ikuqonde kalula, ukhumbule la magama,
• - Udinga ukuthuthukisa ithoni yeqembu lapho kungafanele kube khona ubutha noma ubutha,
• - kufanelekile ukuqala ukusebenzisa amaqembu amasha ngemuva kokuba inja ibambe ngekhanda ngokungangabazeki futhi igcwalise imiyalo esele ifundile.

Amakhono nemiyalo edingwa yinja ngayinye

1. Ukwazi igama lakho lesidlaliso

Kusukela umhlonyane avele endlini yakho, kufanele akhumbule igama lakhe. Ukuze afunde lokhu ngokushesha, udinga ukumbiza ngamagama kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ukwenze kucace ukuthi uyamkhuluma.

ISIVIVINYO! Imidlwane encane iyakwazi ukukhumbula ngokushesha igama layo lesidlaliso futhi iqale ukuphendula ngayo.

1. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Leash

Kuyadingeka ukukhombisa leash enjeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuze le nto ngokulandelayo ibonakale ingenye into entsha futhi engajwayelekile. Lapho umniniyo efaka impukwana okokuqala, angahle ethuke. Kepha lesi akusona isizathu sokwenqaba ukugcagcwa, kunalokho, kuyadingeka ukusibeka esikhwameni ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze sikujwayele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka i-leash enjeni bese udlala naye umdlalo wakho owuthandayo. Uma ukhohliwe kulo mdlalo, inja ngeke isayizwa i-leash ngokwayo.

Iqembu le-fu lingenye ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eyokuqala ukuqeqesha umdlwana. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi kunezingozi eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezilinde inja endleleni. Ngakho-ke, isilwane kufanele siwuqonde kahle lo myalo futhi silalele umnikazi ngaso leso sikhathi lapho ekhipha lo myalo. Inja efunde kahle lo myalo ngeke neze ilande okuthile emhlabathini uma izwa ukuvinjiswa okuvela kumniniyo. Inja ngayinye kufanele iqonde ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingeke zenze.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo:

• - ungathathi izinto ezidliwayo noma ezinye izinto emhlabathini,
• - ungazixoshi ezinye izilwane,
• - ungabhubhisi izakhiwo,
• - musa ukuluma,
• - Musa ukuhlafuna ezintweni zomnikazi.

1. Ukuqonda iqembu "kimi"

Leli thimba kudingeka liqale ukufunda ngemuva kokuba inja isilazi igama lesidlaliso sayo kanye nekhono lokuphendula kulo.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwekhwalithi kwaleli thimba, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:

• - okokuqala sidumisa umdlwane ngegama - kuyilapho kufanele aphendule,
• - bese umkhombisa ukwelashwa bese usuka kude naye. Ngasikhathi sinye, sithi umyalo "kimi".
• - Inja egijimela kuwe kufanele ikhuthazwe.

Isifinyezo

Lawa maqembu ayisisekelo esibaluleke kakhulu, ngemuva kokutadisha ongaqala ukutadisha amaqembu alandelayo, anzima kakhulu.

KUBALULEKILE! Amaseshini okuqala okuqeqesha ingane yakho kufanele enziwe ngaphakathi ukuze isilwane singaphazanyiswa abantu esingabazi noma ezinye izinto. Ngemuva kokuba inja ifunde ukuphendula igama nemiyalo yayo, ungadlulisela amakilasi emgwaqweni.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja inqubo ethatha isikhathi kakhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu edinga indlela ephelele nokubekezelela okungapheli ngakwakhe. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqapha umdlwane, unaka lokho akuthandayo, ukuze kuqhutshwe inqubo yokuqeqeshwa ngokuzayo. Inja yakho ethandekayo nakanjani izokujabulisa ukukugcwalisa kwemiyalo uma izizwa inakekelwa futhi inemizwelo emihle evela kuwe.