Kumele ngithi ngesonto lokuqala, kwafa izicucu ezintathu ngenkathi ku-molting, ezinye zasinda kule nqubo ngokujwayelekile, kwathi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili ngaphuca izingcezu ezinhlanu, ngazishiya owesilisa nowesifazane ababili. Angizichazi ngephutha le mininingwane - njengoba kwagcina kuvela, bonke abahlali isikhathi eside kwezinye izindawo zasemanzini. Kepha ngaphezulu kwalokho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Incazelo

I-shrimp yabantu abadala ikhula ngosayizi we-6-10 cm. Ngasikhathi sinye, isikhathi sokuphila kwayo siyiminyaka engu-1-2, noma kancane ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle.

Ngeshwa, inani elikhulu lama-fterrator afa ngokushesha ngemuva kokubekwa ku-aquarium entsha. Mhlawumbe ukucindezelwa kungokusola ngalokhu lapho kushintsha izimo zokuboshwa nokuhamba.

I-shrimp iphuzi ngombala ngemivimbo nsundu kanye nomucu obanzi okhanyayo emuva. Kodwa-ke, kuma-aquariums ahlukene angahluka ngombala futhi abe ukukhanya futhi kube mnyama.

Ama-paws angaphambili, lawo ama-shrimp ahlunga ngawo amanzi nokuphakela, ayabonakala kakhulu. Zimbozwe nge-cilia ewugqinsi, ngenxa yayo ifana nom fan.

Ukondla

Amafeni atholakala ezintangeni angama-filters lapho isidwedla sidlula khona imifudlana yamanzi kanye nezicupho ezincane zezinto eziphilayo, imfucumfucu yesitshalo, ulwelwe kanye nolunye udoti omncane.

Imvamisa, bahlala ezindaweni lapho kudlula khona manje, besakaza imilenze yabo bese behlunga ukugeleza. Uma ubhekisisa kahle, uzobona ukuthi uligoqa kanjani “umlandeli”, alixhawule futhi aliqonde futhi.

Ama-fisherrators we-bamboo ajabulisa ngesikhathi lapho ufafaza inhlabathi ese-aquarium, bambe izitshalo noma unikeze inhlanzi ngokudla okuncane okufana neqhwa brine shrimp. Bazama ukusondela eholidini elinjalo.

Ziyasebenza futhi uma isihlungi esise-aquarium sigeziwe, izingcezu ezincane zokungcola nokudla kuphuma kuso futhi kuthathwe okwamanje.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingondliwa i-naupilia brine shrimp, i-phytoplankton, noma izikebhe ezifakwe emhlabathini ezine-spirulina. La mafutha amanzi kakhulu, futhi ngemuva kokuthi ephendukele ekuthambekeni, mane uwathumele emfuleni wamanzi ovela kusihlungi.

Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi ezitolo zezilwane ezincane ezifuywayo zivame ukubulawa yindlala! Lapho sebese-aquarium entsha, baqala ukukhuphuka phansi futhi babheke okungenani ukudla okuthile emhlabathini. Lokhu kungukuziphatha okujwayelekile kahle kwe-shrimp kusuka esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke zilungiselele ukuzondla okokuqala ngqa.

Ama-fterrators abukeka engajwayelekile kakhulu e-aquarium ejwayelekile, ahlala ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi abambe imifudlana yamanzi enabalandeli.

Ngokunikezwa kwezici zokudla okunempilo nokuziphatha, ukuhlunga okuhle, amanzi ahlanzekile yizidingo zokuqukethwe zokuphoqelekile. Ungasebenzisa okokuhlunga kwangaphandle nangaphakathi, into esemqoka ukuthi banika amandla afiselekayo wokugeleza kwamanzi.

Amatshe, i-driftwood, izitshalo ezinkulu zifiseleka kakhulu ukuhlela ngendlela yokugeleza. Ama-fterrator ahlala phezu kwawo njengokusuka kwesisekelo futhi aqoqe ukudla okuntantayo.

Ama-Shrimps ahlala kakhulu futhi angahlala ngamaqembu, yize ezindaweni ezincane zasemanzini akhombisa indawo, kepha ngaphandle kokulimala komunye nomunye. Into esemqoka ukucindezela okunye kusuka endaweni enhle!

Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuthi babulawa yindlala, okungenzeka kalula, banikezwe indlela yabo yokudla engajwayelekile. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sendlala ukuthi baqala ukuchitha isikhathi esithe xaxa ezansi, behamba beyofuna ukudla. Imvamisa, bahlala egqumeni babambe okwamanje.

Amapharamitha wamanzi: pH: 6.5-7.5, dH: 6-15, 23-29 ° С.

Izici zesakhiwo

Isidalwa sinesimo esiyingqayizivele sofelesi lwangaphambili ngesimo somuntu othanda, ngenxa yalokho esihlanza kahle imfucumfucu phansi kwanoma yiliphi idamu. Indlela elula evumela ukuthi ungasebenzisi imali eyengeziwe ukuthola ukudla. Ngenkathi ngihlanza uzipho olulodwa fan, i-shrimp iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kwenye, iqoqa izakhi zomsoco nezakhi zomzimba kuketshezi. Lapho nje abalandeli bevala, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi okuphakelayo sekufikile esophagus. Lo mgomo wokuhleleka ukuvumela ukuthi ungachithi isikhathi.

Ingaphezulu le-fan lifakwe ngama-microscopic bristles anjengokuthi izinkomba zibona usizo nokulimaza kwezimayini. Imbaza inkulu impela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emvelweni kufanele babhekane nokugeleza kwamanzi okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba we-clumsy ubenza babe ngama-clumsy ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwama-paws angaphambili abe abalandeli. Amabili amabili asele wemilenze enzelwe ukunyakaza, okungelula kakhulu.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-shrimp sisukela onyakeni owodwa kuya eminyakeni emibili. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, lesi sikhathi singakhula. Umuntu omdala ufinyelela ku-6-10 cm ngosayizi.Amaduna abe nezingalo zamaselula ezithuthukile, azisebenzisa kakhulu njengezingwegwe ukubamba izitshalo futhi akhulule inhlabathi. Iningi labamele lifa lapho lidluliselwa ku-aquarium entsha ngenxa yokuxineka, njengoba lolu hlobo luthinta kakhulu ukuguquka.

I-crustacean ingaba nombala wegobolondo ehlukile - kusuka onsundu omnyama kuya obomvu okhanyayo. Umbala uncike ezimweni zokuboshwa ngisho nesimo se-shrimp. Ukubukeka kungahlukahluka kumaski.

Ngokungajwayelekile i-carapace emhlophe noma ibonwe ngama-splashes amnyama. Akubaluleki kangako ngabantu abanemivimbo emide ephuzi namhlophe.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Isibopho sokuhleleka kwendawo yokuhlala yesibhungane ukugeleza okuqhubekayo nokuba khona kwezindawo eziphakeme, lapho umuntu etholakala kakhulu ukuhlunga okokugcina amanzi. Lapha i-crustacean ichitha sonke isikhathi sayo, ngakho-ke, ezindaweni zasemanzini, amasistimu wokuhlunga angaphandle nangaphakathi abuyisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokwemvelo kumele afakwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungahlomisa ichibi ngepompo yokufaka uketshezi, kuyilapho amatshe, i-Driftwood kanye namagquma efakwa ohlangothini lokugeleza.

Ama-crustaceans awathandi ushintsho olungazelelwe kokuqukethwe futhi akhetha ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwe-hydrochemical. Kuyinto efiselekayo kubo ukuthi Imikhawulo elandelayo yabonwa:

• Umbuso wokushisa ungama-degrees angama-24- 26. Ehlobo, bangakubekezelela kalula ukwanda kokushisa okufika kuma-30 degrees.
• Ukulinganisela okuhle kwe-acid nobulukhuni (pH 6.5-7.5, dH 6- 15).
• Kufanele kube nokuqoqwa komoya-mpilo olungile e-aquarium.

Umuntu ongenabungozi akahambelani kahle nabamele abanolaka abanye abantu abasemazweni ampofu, ngoba awukwazi ukuzenzela ngokwawo, ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezinjalo zabahlaseli njengamabha amakhulu, ama-cichlid abekelwa eceleni komakhelwane. Ama-shrimps e-Amano nama-neocardines abhekwa njengomakhelwane abahle kuwo. Ezitobhini ezincane, i-shrimp ingaba yindawo, icindezela omunye ummeleli endaweni "enhle". Ngokwemvelo, bahlala ngamaqembu amaningi ezifundeni zase-Indo-Pacific naseMalaysia, bahlala emifuleni ezolile futhi ehamba kancane.

I-shrimp yebhanana engenangozi ayizihlanganisi kahle nabamele abanolaka kwamanye ama-amphibians

Ukuze ugcine i-shrimp yokuhlunga, udinga ukuhamba kwamanzi okujikelezayo nendawo yamatshe nezigobho ezansi kwe-aquarium ohlangothini lokugeleza. Uma lezi zimo zingaphindwaphindwa, lowo muntu angabekwa kude nesihlungi noma akhanyezele epayipini.

Ama-fterrators atholakala kahle phambili nasemuva. Inkambu yomsebenzi wabo ayikhawulwanga kuphela ezansi kwendawo yokugcina amanzi, balisebenzisa kahle lonke isikhala esikhona. Kwenzeka ukuthi ama-crustaceans akhasa aqonde phezulu kwemishini uma ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwamanzi, noma ingashiya i-aquarium. Kungcono ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uvale isitsha ukuze ugweme isikhathi sokuphunyuka. Lapho i-shrimp ihlala eduze kwamanzi - lokhu kungasho ukuthi ayinakho ukudla okwenele.

Inhlangano yokudla

I-Shrimp idliwa izihlungi emilenzeni engaphambili. Ubeka umlandeli lapho kugeleza khona amanzi futhi abambe izinhlayiya zokudla, izinto eziphilayo ezincane nokunye udoti. Izikhathi ezithile, iyunithi lokuhlunga lisonga ifeni elilodwa, lihlanze, bese liqonda futhi. Ama-crustaceans athanda lapho i-aquariums ihlanjululwa, izitshalo ziyatakulwa futhi zingasondela kwesihlungi ngesikhathi sokugeza, ngoba konke okunye ukuphakela okusakazeka emanzini kuphuma ngaphandle.

Ilungele ukondla ama-crustaceans:

• ukudla okuncane kwezinhlanzi ngesimo seqhwa esineqhwa,
• phytoplankton,
• amagabha aqhekekile (amanzi futhi ahlanganiswe no-gruel),
• iqhwa legazi elincane eqandisiwe.

Izingxube zokuphakelwa zifafazwa kahle kakhulu. Ezitolo zezilwane, abaphakeli besihlungi se-banana shrimp bavame ukungondleki, ngakho-ke lapho bethuthelwa endaweni entsha, baqala ukuhlola ngentshiseko ezansi beyofuna ukudla. Lokhu kuziphatha kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, kanti ekuqaleni badinga ukondliwa kahle.

Ku-aquarium ehlanzekile ngokuphelele, izidalwa zizofa yindlala, ngakho-ke kuhle lapho amanzi enamafu kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngisho nokudla kabili ngosuku ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ngeke kwanele, futhi i-shrimp ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside. Kuyasiza kwesinye isikhathi ukufaka isikejana emanzini, njengoba abeluleki basemanzini baluletha, ukugcwala usawoti we-calcium.

Ukusakazeka nokukhula

Lowo omele angakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha emanzini olwandle kuphela. Endaweni entsha, amawundlu azelwe akhula kahle futhi afa ngokushesha. Amacala okuphumelela okuzala ekhaya ayivelakancane. Emvelweni wemvelo, insikazi ibekela amaqanda acishe abe ngu-200, athwalwa yimanje olwandle. Cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 kuye kwengama-30, izibungu ziyakhula bese zikhula njengamanzi asolwandle, bese ngokuzimela uthululela emfuleni wamanzi amasha. Kunzima ukudala izimo ezinjalo ekhaya, okwenza kube nzima ukukhiqiza i-shrimp yokuhlunga e-aquarium.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuthuthuka, i-shrimp molt, kuthi lapho igobolondo liyehla, liba likhulu. Inqubo yenzeka cishe njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili. I-Shedding yisikhathi esinzima futhi esibuhlungu kakhulu kuma-crustaceans, kodwa uma izimo ezise-aquarium zilungile, ushintsho luhamba kahle. Ngaphambi kokuba i-molting iqale, i-shrimp iqala ukucasha ngaphansi kwamatshe, i-driftwood nezitshalo ngosuku noma ezimbili. Kubalulekile ukudala izimo lapho angaphephela khona. Inqubo eyinhloko yenzeka ebusuku, kodwa ezinsukwini ezimbili emva kwalokhu, umuntu ngamunye ucasha kuze kube yilapho igobolondo elisha seliqina.

IBanana shrimp ingazalela kuphela emanzini olwandle. Endaweni entsha, amawundlu azelwe afe ngokushesha

Igobolondo le-crustacean liqukethe i-chitin, ukuguqulwa kwayo kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele izingxenye zomzimba ezonakele noma ezilahlekile. Noma ulahlekelwe umlenze noma i-antennae, okuvame kakhulu lapho uthenga esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, lapho kuncibilikisiwe, lezi zingxenye ziyavuselelwa. Kepha ukuze ushintsho lwegobolondo luhambe kahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi kulondolozwe izimo ezifanele zokugcina i-crustacean.

Yize amaqanda ezinsikazi ama-shrimp angabonakala kuma-paws, akulula kangako ukuwakhulisa. Ummeleli wabantu abadala akabekezeleli amanzi olwandle, okwenza kube nzima ukuletha amaqanda kusuka kokusha kuya kusawoti. Ukwakha ukunyakaza okunjalo ngobuciko kunzima kakhulu, okuchaza izindleko eziphakeme zalolu hlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidalwa sinokuthula futhi asihambisani kahle, okungeke kuhlale kuhlobise i-aquarium, futhi hhayi wonke umuntu ozoyithanda.

I-Molting

E-aquarium, babambana njalo, imvamisa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Izimpawu zokusondela kwe-molt: ngosuku noma ezimbili, ishibid iqala ukucasha ngaphansi kwamatshe, izitshalo, imicwebe.

Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi abe nendawo ethile yokucasha isikhathi sokuncibilikisa. Imvamisa, ukucibilika kwenzeka ebusuku, kepha imbaza ifihla izinsuku ezimbalwa kuze kufike i-chitin iqina. Kulezi zinsuku usengozini enkulu.

Ukubukeka

Ubukhulu be-iiopsis bufinyelela ku-9 cm ubude. Umbala wabo unqunywa ngokudla nemizwa yomuntu ngamunye. Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokuncibilikisa, baba bachuma. E-aquarium, umbala wabo ungahle uncike nasebusweni. Imvamisa, i-shrimp ine-tint ephuzi noma ekhanyayo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezinhlobo zombala obomvu.

Le “fan” shrimp yathola igama layo ngenxa yokuba khona kwemilenze yangaphambili fan. Ngosizo lwabo, uyadla. I-fan ngayinye yakhiwa ngama-hemispheres nochungechunge lwama-bristles awugqinsi. Isakhiwo esinjalo asikwazi ukubizwa sisilula, kepha sinomthelela ekudobeni okusheshayo nokunethezekileko kwezinyamazane. Konke okudingekayo kusuka ku-shrimp ukuthola isikhundla sokunethezeka bese ulinda inyamazane ukuthi ibhukude ezandleni zayo. Izinhlayiya ezincane zokudla ziyaqina phakathi kwe-villi, futhi ama-iiopsis enza konke okunye ukukhohlisa ngokungafanele futhi ngokushesha.

Uma kunenani elikhulu lokudla, i-shrimp yokuhlunga akudingeki ikhathazeke ngokuzingela. Uthatha nje uhlangothi oluphambene nolwamanje futhi usakaze izingalo zakhe zangaphambili. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ukulethwa okunele kokuphakelayo kuqongelela lapho. Uma omunye wabalandeli evala, kungaphethwa ngokuthi ukudla sekuvele kuthunyelwe emlonyeni. Lolu hlelo lusebenza ngemodi ebaluleke kakhulu: kufinyelela omunye fan, kuthi owesibili aqhubeke nokubamba izinhlayiya bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana bashintshe.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi isihlungi se-shrimp siyisidalwa esinyanyekayo. Futhi abalandeli baphinde basebenze njengesizathu salokhu. Amelana nokugeleza. Ama-Shrimp anosayizi omkhulu kunalokho nesisindo esindayo. Lokhu kuyabasiza ukuba bamelane nokugeleza nokugcina umzimba ugeleza. Imilenze yokuqala yokuhamba ibukeka njenge- "hook", ngenxa yokubambelela kuyo nokubukeka komhlaba. Bangakwazi ukuhamba ngaphansi kwaphansi kwe-aquarium noma okokugcina kuphela ngosizo lwamabili okugcina emilenze.

Imikhuba ye-iiopsis

Lezi zidalwa zibhukuda kahle kahle ngaphambili nasekuhambeni emuva. Imvamisa, aqhubekisela phambili ikhanda, kepha lapho kukhona ingozi abuyele emuva kakhulu.

Abekho phakathi kwezidalwa eziphansi. Ama-Atiopsis ahamba kuyo yonke i-aquarium: phansi, phansi kwamanzi, izikeyi zokuhlobisa nemishini ye-aquarium. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuba khona kwesimanje esiqinile. Ngemuva kokuba umthombo wamanzi ube buthaka, bathunyelwa beyofuna indawo entsha "enesivunguvungu". Ingafakelwa ngokuzimela eduze kwesiqalo sokuhlunga. Yenza ama-protrusion engilazini usebenzisa izinti nezinkomishi zokuphuza.

Intsha ithanda ukuzingela ngasese. Bacasha ngaphansi kwezingodo namaqabunga. Kulesi sikhundla, i-shrimp ihlala amasonto ambalwa. Njengoba bekhula, baba nesibindi futhi ngokuya ngokuya ukuntanta ebusweni.

Kwesinye isikhathi isihlungi se-banana shrimp singenza amaqhinga ahlukahlukene ukusisiza ukuthi siphume ngaphandle kwe-aquarium. Kunconywa ukumboza isitsha ngesembozo sengilazi.

Imithetho yokondla

Njengoba kunikezwe iqiniso lokuthi kuneplankton encane kakhulu emanzini e-aquarium, i-shrimp yokuhlunga idinga ukugqoka okuhlelekile okuphezulu. Lokhu, noma yikuphi ukudla okwomile osezingeni eliphakeme kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwabo, ama-bloodworms afriziwe afanelekile. Ukudla kufafazwa emfuleni. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukudla okuncane, okungacishi kwefry. I-dafnia ne-cyclops efriziwe nayo isetshenziselwa ukondla i-iiopsis. Bakhetha ukudla osezinze phansi ngendlela “ekhukhulayo”.

Enye yezindlela ezibalulekile zokuzala i-shrimp ye-shrimp ubukhona bamanzi engxenyeni encane yokumiswa. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele kungcole noma kudaka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ama-iiopsis azokwazi ukuthola ukudla ngokwawo.

Ngokusho kokunye okutholwe, kutholakale ukuthi lapho bethuthela kumanzi acwebile, abantu abaningi bafa ngokushesha noma ngabe bondliwa kabili. Kungashiwo ukuthi i-aquarium catfish ingaba ngomakhelwane abalungele ama-iiopsis, nobumba lungaba ngumhlabathi ofanele. AmaSulumane ahlala ezansi futhi ahlala egaya ngobumba. Lokhu kuthukuthelisa ukuvela kwefu lothuli. U-Clay naye unengxenye ekwakhekeni kwe-chitinous coating shell.

Izidingo ze-Aquarium

Ama-ferrrators we-Shrimp awunazo izidingo zokuqukethwe ngokweqile. Izimo zabo zokuphila ezifanele zihambelana nemingcele elandelayo:

• Ukusabela kwe-alkali (noma kubuthakathaka) kwe-alkali (Ph level ngenhla 7). Izinga lobunzima bamanzi kufanele lidlule i-6-8 GH, kepha abanye abantu basinda emanzini athambile nanama-acid amaningi.
• Emanzini, akufanele kube khona inani elengeziwe le-nitrate (ikakhulukazi, i-ammonia ne-nitrites). Inani labo kufanele libe ngaphansi kwezinga lama-50 mg / l.
• Ukushisa okulingene kwamanzi - 24-28 ° С. Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla aze afike ku-22 ° C, isimo se-shrimp siwohloka kakhulu.
• Ukunakekelwa kumele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinqubo zokuhlunga nokuzala zenziwa kahle e-aquarium.

Isihlungi se-Gabon prawn

Omunye ummeleli wefilog shrimp ngabantu abathile bohlobo Atya gabonensis (Gabon shrimp). ICamibia (elinye igama lalezi zinhlobonhlobo) i-shrimp ihlala emanzini asishisayo oLwandlekazi i-Atlantic ngasogwini lwaseNtshonalanga Afrika. Izindawo abahlala kuzo eziyimifula emifudlana enamadwala egeleza olwandle.

Isihlungi se-Shrimp, esingokwesimo "Gabon" sithathwa njengesikhathi eside - isibindi sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10. Ubukhulu - kufika ku-15 cm ubude. Umbala oyinhloko waleli cala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha ungaba mpunga, upinki futhi ube ne-beige. Ngemuva kokuncibilika, umbala ungashintsha ube mhlophe. Njengama-vitopsis, i-paws yokuqala yaseGabon inesimo esinjenge-fan, ngosizo lwayo lapho ibamba ukudla futhi ikhukhule umhlabathi.

Izimo zokugcina i-shrimp enjalo empeleni azihlukile kuzimo ezilungele ama-iiopsis. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe phakathi kuka-24-30 ° C (kepha abanye abantu baphila ngo-32 ° C). Izinga le-acidity lisuka ku-6.0 liye ku-7.5 pH. Ubunzima bamanzi abubalulekile kubo.

Ukuze ukondle i-shrimp yaseGabon, bangasebenzisa ukudla okomile okukhethekile (iHikari, iSera, iMosura), ukudla okuqukethe i-spirulina, iminyundu yegazi, iziqhwa neziqhwa neqhwa, i-artemia. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-shrimp ngokuzimela ithola ukudla kwayo: i-detritus, ama-microorganisms kanye ne-algae elincane elintantayo.

Ukuzala kwenzeka emanzini anosawoti. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa kwe-Gabon shrimp sithatha izinsuku ezingama-30. Emva kwalokho, izibungu ziqhume kubo, eziyizisa ziye emfuleni. Emva kwalokho, zikhula zibe izimbali ezincane bese zibhukuda ziye phezulu. Lapho, emanzini amasha, bahlala esikhathini esizayo.

Izihlungi ze-Gabon shrimp nazo zingazalela e-aquarium, kepha ngenxa yalokhu kudingeka zikwazi ukudlula kuzo zonke lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla.