Ikhaya lamakhulu ezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezilwane zasendle kanye nehlathi elikhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, iNingizimu Melika iyizwekazi elinezindawo zezulu ezahlukahlukene - kusuka ezintabeni zeqhwa ukuya ezigwadule. Umhlaba wezilwane nezitshalo waseNingizimu Melika uqukethe izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezihlukile, ezinye ezivele zavela zodwa. Eminyakeni eyizigidi ezimbalwa edlule kwasungulwa i-Isthmus of Panama, ukuhlinzeka ngemigwaqo emincane yokufuduka ezilwaneni zaseNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika. Ngezansi kunohlu nencazelo emfushane yabameli abakhanya ngokusobala bezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika, ezihlelwe ngamaqembu alandelayo: izilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane zasendle, izilobe, izinyoni, izinambuzane nezinhlanzi.

Agouti

I-Agouti - induku evela emahlathini emvula aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, ibukeka njengengulube enkulu yegiya. Ijazi lakhona elihlanganisiwe ligoqiwe yinto enamafutha esebenza njengejazi lokuvikela. Ngasemuva komzimba, ijazi lide. U-Agouti unezinzwane ezinhlanu ezinqeni zakhe zokuqala nezintathu emilenzeni yangemuva. Njengamagundwane amaningi, ahamba ngomunwe ngeminwe, hhayi ezinyaweni zawo wonke.

Noma kunzima ukubona, ama-agouti anomsila: mncane kakhulu, abukeka njengamabhontshisi amnyama agqinsiwe ngemuva komzimba wesilwane.

I-Andean noma ibhere yokubuka

Ibhere lase-Andean laseNingizimu Melika, elibizwa nangokuthi i-umbukwane wezibukeli, linamabala aqhakazile azungeze amehlo angabukeka njengezibuko futhi ahlukane nesizinda soboya obumnyama noma obumnyama. Lamalebula avame ukufinyelela esifubeni sesilwane, anikeze umuntu ngamunye ukubukeka okuhlukile futhi asize abacwaningi ukubona kalula le nhlobo.

Lona kuphela kwezinhlobo zamabhere eSouth America, ezinobude bomzimba obungamamitha ayi-1.5-1.8 nesisindo esingama-70-140 kg. Abesilisa bangama-30-50% ngaphezulu kwabesifazane.

I-Armadillos

I-Armadillos inokubukeka okumangazayo ngempela. Yize izinhlobo eziningi ze-armadillos zibukeka ziyimpandla, zinezinwele ezinhlangothini naseziswini zazo (isibonelo, i-armadillo enamabala ayisishiyagalolunye).

Lezi zilwane zinegobolondo eliqukethe imicu. Inani lama-band lincike ohlotsheni lwesilwane. Yize imichilo iqine njengezipikili, igobolondo liyavumelana nezimo, ngesikhumba esithambile esandayo nezivumelwano phakathi kwemichilo. I-Armadillos ibuye ibe nezinselo ezinde zokumba nokufuna ukudla. Ukudla abakuthanda kakhulu amasimu nezintuthwane.

Ama-Otter

Ama-Otter angukuphela kokubhukuda okungathi sína emndenini oyi-marten. Bachitha iningi lezimpilo zabo emanzini, bazivumelanise kahle nalokhu. Imizimba yabo emincane, ethulekile ilungele ukudonsa nokubhukuda. Ama-Otter nawo anomsila omude, ocwebezelwe kancane osuka ngapha nangapha ubasize ukubhukuda. Imilenze yangemuva isetshenziswa njengesihiba ukulawula umzimba emanzini.

I-Giant anteater

Igama lihambisana nokudla okuthandayo kwalesi silwane - izintuthwane. Unesizungulu esidlule esifana nethhubhu. Lesi silwane esiyingqayizivele saseNingizimu Melika sikhulu kunawo wonke ama-oda Teeth. I-anteater enkulu enobukhulu obufana ne-retriever yegolide, kepha izinwele ezinde nezinene zenza ukubukeka kwayo kube kukhulu.

Izinwele ze-anteater ezimpunga ngokuthinta njengotshani futhi zinde kakhulu emsileni (kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-40). Inomugqa omhlophe, obomvu noma ompunga, oqala esifubeni udlulela maphakathi komhlane. Ngaphansi kwalokhu strip kukhona ikhola emnyama. Umsila oboya futhi ogelezayo uvame ukusetshenziswa njengengubo noma isambulela. Ikhanda eliphakeme nekhala lekati le-anteatti elikhulu liguqulwe kahle ukuze libambe izintuthwane namahlume.

Ibhubesi leNtaba

Lokhu ikati yasendle kuyinto feline (Felidae)inamagama amaningana: ibhubesi lasezintabeni, i-cougar, i-cougar. Kepha akunandaba ukuthi uyibiza kanjani, kuseyiso isilwane esifanayo, ikati elincane elikhulu kunawo wonke ezinkampanini ezingaphansi komhlaba (UFelinae). Manje kungani i-puma inamagama amaningi kangaka? Iqiniso ngukuthi banezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlala, futhi abantu abavela emazweni ahlukene babanikeza amagama ahlukile.

Abahloli bamazwe baseSpain bokuqala baseMelika balibiza kanjalo i-leon (ibhubesi) ne gato monte (ikati lase ntabeni), lapho kuvela khona igama elithi "ibhubesi lentaba". "I-Puma" - leli gama livela kuma-Inca. Igama elithi Cougar livela egameni lakudala laseNingizimu Melika cuguacuarana, eyayifushaniswa ne-cougar. Onke la magama athathwa njenganembile, kepha ososayensi bathanda ukukhetha i-puma. ENingizimu California, ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi amabhubesi asezintabeni.

IGuanaco

IGuanaco - izilwane ezinomusa ezivela emndenini wamakamela. Bahlala kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Melika ezindaweni eziphakeme ezomile, ezivulekile noma emathafeni. IGuanaco izolile, ngakho abantu baqala ukuyilawula.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi llama ibukeka kanjani, kepha injani i-guanaco? Banomzimba omfushane, imilenze emide nentamo, futhi ukuphakama lapho kubuna kungamamitha ayi-1,2. Lezi zilwane zimfishane futhi zincane kunamakamela ezihlobo zazo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zibonakala zisezingeni eliphakeme, ama-guanacos angaba nesisindo esingaba ngu-120 kg. Kuvezwa i-dimorphism yezocansi, abesilisa bangaphezu kwabesifazane. Bonke abantu banejazi eliminyene, eliminyene elingaba nsundu okhanyayo, ophuzi onsundu, noma libomvu. Izisu zabo, isifuba kanye nemilenze yangemuva ivame ukuba mhlophe, amakhanda abo, izindlebe kanye ne-nape grey. Le mibala isiza i-guanaco ukuthi ivumelane namadlelo ayo kanye nezindawo eziyizihlane zazo.

ICapybara

ICapybara iyi-rodent enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, enesisindo esingama-34 kuya kwengama-65 kg, ubude bomzimba buyi-1 kuya ku-1.35 wamamitha nokuphakama lapho ibuna cishe ngamasentimitha angama-60. Inesikhumba eside, esinsundu, nesigqoko esiminyene nezinyawo ezinwebekile kancane. Kuqala, bekukholelwa ukuthi lolu kwakuwuhlobo oluthile lwengulube, kepha manje kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-capybaras angamagundane ahlotshaniswa eduze nama-mumps.

Kinkaju

IKinkaju itholakala emahlathini ashisayo ukusuka eningizimu yeMexico kuya eBrazil. Ama-paws ayo amancane aneminwe emincane ye-webbed ephetha ngozipho abancane abukhali. Ijazi elincanyana, eliminyene lisebenza njengengubo engaphenduki amanzi, futhi lisize ukugcina umzimba womile. Umsila yinde kunekhanda nomzimba, igcwele ngokweqile futhi inesibindi.

Igama lesayensi leKinkaju Ama-flavour izithombe . Lokhu kuhunyushwa ngokuthi “isiphuzo segolide,” ngoba enoboya obunsundu begolide futhi uthanda umpe. Igama elijwayelekile le-kinkaju livela egameni elisho "ibhere lezinyosi", njengoba lesi silwane esinciphile sithanda kakhulu uju.

Amakati amancane

Amakati amancanyana angumugqa ongezansi owaziwa ngokungakwazi kwabantu ukubhonga ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sethambo le-hyoid. Abaningi babo abafundelwanga endaweni yabo yemvelo, yasendle. Lokhu kungenxa yendlela yokuphila yasebusuku kanye nendawo yokuhlala eyihlane.

ENingizimu Melika, abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lwezinkukhu zaseNingizimu Melika noma zezinja.

Monkey

Izinkawu zinhle kakhulu, zinamaphutha amabi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izilwane ezincelisayo eziyimfihlakalo. Banokuguqulwa okuningi okuhlukile, ngokuya ngendawo abahlala kuyo. Iningi lazo zi-arboreal. Amanye ama-genera - ama-macaque, imfene kanye neMangabay - angaphezu komhlaba. Zonke izinkawu zingasebenzisa izingalo nemilenze yazo ukuhamba ngamagatsha, kodwa ezinye izinkawu zezihlahla nazo zithola ukusetshenziswa kwemisila yazo. Imisila ekwazi ukubamba igatsha futhi ibambe lesi silwane ibizwa ngokuthi yishumi, njengoba ivumelana nezimo futhi ingabamba izinto ezincane, njengamantongomane.

IDwarf Marmoset ingelinye lamapheshana amancane emhlabeni. Isisindo somzimba singu-100-150 g, ubude bomzimba ukuya esisekelweni somsila buyi-11-15 cm, kanti nobude bomsila buyi-17 kuya ku-22 cm. Umsila awugcini ngokuqinile, kepha uyasiza ukugcina ukulingana lapho ugxuma usuka esihlahleni uye esihlahleni. I-marmoset emfushane ingagxuma ifinyelele kumitha elilodwa ubude. Zihamba zonke izinyawo.

Marsupials

Lokhu kungukungathembeki kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-marsupials. Amathole alezi zilwane azalwa ngaphansi, futhi akhula esikhwameni kumama, lapho kufudumele khona futhi kuphephile. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuzalwa, ithole linamathela engonweni kamama futhi alidedeli lize lithole isisindo esidingekayo bese liqina.

Iningi labesifazane besifazane abesilisa nabesifazane banesikhwama esibukeka njengephakethe futhi esivula ngaphezulu, nakwezinye izinhlobo eziseduze komsila. Yonke imishado inendlebe nokuzwa okuhle. Bahlala emhlabeni, ezinye izinhlobo zikhuphuka izihlahla kahle futhi zingabhukudi abanamakhono. Olunye lwezinhlobo zezilwane zasolwandle ezihlala ebumnyameni bezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika i-white-belided inclum (bheka isithombe ngenhla).

IJaguar

Ama-jaguar acwengekile, anamandla futhi angafani ayizilwane ezihlonishwayo kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Melika. Ukubukeka okukhangayo namakhono okuzingela kwamtholela indawo evelele kwezinganekwane nezinsumansumane. Ubuhle, amandla nokuvumelana nezimo kuvusa inhlonipho kulezi zilwane.

Ama-jaguars ayindlela enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni omusha. Izithombe zabo zitholakala emanxiweni kulo lonke iYucatan peninsula, lapho babeyindawo enkulu emicimbini yenkolo. Bangaphila bobabili ezihlahleni nasemhlabathini, bazingele imini nobusuku. Namuhla, i-jaguar isabhekwa njengophawu lwamandla, amandla, ubuhle nobuhlakani.

Ama-amphibians angenacala

Ama-amphibians angenamthetho ama-amphibians asezindaweni ezishisayo abukeka njengezibungu ezinkulu noma izinyoka ezishelelayo. Azinazitho, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuthola ukuthi ikhanda likuphi nokuthi umsila ukuphi. Isikhumba sabo sibushelelezi futhi sicwebezela, grey, nsundu, simnyama, orenji noma siphuzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamancanyana, amachashazi.

Iningi labantu lihlala emhubheni ongaphansi komhlaba. Ugebhezi oluqinile, olubanzi, olubunjiwe lusiza ama-amphibians ukuthi abambe odakeni oluthambile. Ngenxa yendlela yabo yokuphila engaphansi komhlaba, banesidingo esiphansi sokubona noma ukuzwa. Ngakho-ke, amehlo abo mancane kwezinye izinhlobo noma afihleke ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma sgeb, kwezinye izinhlobo ziyafana nezifuba.

Abamele imindeni elandelayo bahlala eSouth America: I-Rhinatrematidae, eCaeciliidae, iTyphlonectidae, iSiphonopidae, iDermophiidae.

I-Tailless

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo ezingenamsila, ngayinye ivumelaniswa impilo nendawo yayo eyingqayizivele, noma ngabe iyizintaba ezintabeni, izintaba ezishisayo noma amahlathi ashisayo. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, angatholakala emanzini, emhlabeni noma ezihlahleni, futhi eza ngosayizi nemibala ehlukene.

Ama-Poison angumndeni wamaxoxo anobuthi avela esigabeni esinomsila. Ziyaziwa ngombala wazo ogqamile, ohlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kombala okulandelayo: obomvu nokumnyama, ophuzi nohlaza, o-olesisi nesiliva, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi, okuluhlaza okomnyama nokumnyama, opinki kanye nesiliva. Umbala wazo ogqamile awuwona okhombisa ubuhle, kepha uyisixwayiso sokuthi unobuthi.

Lawa ngamacembe amancane, asemhlabeni, asemini ahlala ikakhulu emaqabungeni awile odoti basehlathini, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zihlala phezulu ezihlahleni zamahlathi futhi zingaze zehle. Izwe labo lingamahlathi emvula eduze nemifula noma amachibi aseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu.

Ubuthi obunoshevu bungadala ukuvuvukala okunamandla, isicanucanu kanye nokukhubazeka kwemisipha. Uma inyamazane isinda ngemuva kokudla isele, izokhumbula iphutha layo, futhi ngeke izame ukudla into efanayo ngokuzayo. Noma kunjalo, kunenyoka eyodwa, Leimadophis epinephelus, esivikelekile kubuthi bexoxozi futhi idla lezi zidalwa ezincane.

Anaconda

Igama elithi anaconda empeleni lisho uhlobo (Izinduna), kepha ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kuhlobo olulodwa, i-anaconda eluhlaza noma evamile. Ilungu lomndeni we-pseudopod (Boidae), i-anaconda eluhlaza yaseNingizimu Melika inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi inendawo enkulu kunazo zonke ngokulingana nobude bazo zonke izinyoka.

I-anaconda eluhlaza, njengomthetho, ngombala onsundu-luhlaza, omnqumo noma onsundu ngombala onamabala amnyama okweqanda. I-Bolivian anaconda ifana neluhlaza, kepha itholakala kuphela endaweni encane yeBolivia. I-anaconda yaseParaguayan inephethini yokugqekeza, isilevu, amabala nemichilo (imvamisa imnyama noma ibe nsundu) kwibala eliphuzi, elinombala onsundu, noma oluhlaza okotshani. I-anaconda ebala elimnyama icishe ilingane neParaguayan futhi inezindawo ezinkulu ezimnyama.

I-Iguana

I-Iguanas ingenye yezingwe ezinkulu kakhulu eMelika. Umsila wazo cishe uhhafu wobude bomzimba.Njengezinye ezihuquzelayo, ama-iguanas ayizilwane ezinegazi elibandayo, ezibeka amaqanda ezinekhono elihle lokuzivumelanisa nemvelo yazo. Izinhlobo zama-iguanas ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi, umbala, indlela yokuziphatha, kanye nesimo sazo sokulondolozwa. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-iguana evamile, ziningi kakhulu, kanti ezinye zisengozini.

Izingwenya

Igazi elibandayo, elinesikhumba esinyene, nokubekwa amaqanda, ukuthwebula okwakudala kwezingwenya (I-Crocodilia), abanye abantu besaba, kanti abanye banconywa, futhi mhlawumbe bobabili imizwa ngasikhathi sinye. Iqiniso ngukuthi, abamele iqembu leengwenya - ama-alligators, izingwenya, ama-caimans kanye nama-gavials - iyiqembu lezilwane engaqondakali kahle, iningi lawo elibhekene nokusongelwa okukhulu kwemvelo yazo, futhi abantu bayazizingela ngenxa yesikhumba sabo. Ezinhlotsheni ezingama-23 zezingwenya, eziyi-7 zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa, futhi cishe zonke zisongelwa ngokuqothuka engxenyeni ethile yobubanzi bazo.

Njengoba babevele cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-230 edlule, basinda kuma-dinosaurs, unyaka weqhwa, nokunye okuningi, kodwa bacishe bangashintshi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izingwenya zihlobene kakhulu nezinyoni kanye nama-dinosaurs kunezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziningi eziphilayo. Ososayensi babeka izingwenya kanye nama-alligator emindenini ehlukene ngokususelwa kokungafani okubalulekile phakathi kwabo.

Ingwenya yase-Orinoc - ayisona kuphela isidalwa esikhulu kunazo zonke saseNingizimu Melika, kodwa isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke ezwenikazi. Ubude bomzimba walezi ezihubhayo bungafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5, nesisindo cishe ngamakhilogremu angama-400.

Indlovu noma ufudu lweGalapagos

Izimfudu zeGalapagos yizifudu zomhlaba ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, phakathi kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziphilayo. Abesilisa banesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-227, kanti isisindo sabantu besifazane cishe singama-34 kg. Inemilenze eminyene, eqinile yokuxhasa isisindo somzimba, kepha ichitha isikhathi esiningi ilele phansi ukuze isonge amandla. Umbala wegobolondo onsundu. Ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene, i-carapace ingezinhlobo ezimbili - inomkhawulo futhi isesimweni somdalo. I-carapace ebekiwe itholakala kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezihlala ezintabeni ezinamadlelo aluhlaza. Imidwebo eyenziwe ngesihlalo esidabukisayo ivumela ufudu ukugoba kangcono ukufika emithini eluhlaza ephakeme ngaphezu komhlaba noma ukunwebeka intamo yayo ukuze idle ezihlahlini nase cacti.

Andean Condor

I-Andean Condor iyinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke ezindizayo eNingizimu Melika. Kuvamile ezintabeni nasezigodini ezinkulu zase-Andes. Isisindo somzimba sisuka ku-7.5 kuya ku-15 kg. Ubude bomuntu omdala buhlukahluka kusuka ku-117 kuya ku-135 cm.I-dimorphism yezocansi kuthiwa, abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane, bane-crest yesilo engxenyeni engenhla yekhanda namehlo aphuzi. Abesifazane banamehlo abomvu futhi abanalo i-crest. Umbala wezimpaphe umnyama, kukhona ikhola emhlophe efudumele entanyeni. Izimpaphe zesekondari zikhanya. Uqhwaku lwandulelwa futhi luyindilinga.

Ibis

Izimbaza ziyizinyoni zomhlaba nezinyoni eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu. Zinentamo ende nemilenze, kanti owesilisa, njengomthetho, makhulu kunezinsikazi futhi anezindebe ezinde.

Emndenini we-ibis, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zivamile eMelika eseNingizimu: ama-ibis abomvu namhlophe avela kuhlobo I-Eudosimus, izinkwa ezimangazayo nezikhokhelwa mncane zohlobo I-Plegadis, abamele imindeni TheristicusI-Cercibis, Mesembrinibis, Phimosus.

I-Hummingbird

Umndeni we-hummingbird ufaka izinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi ungomunye omkhulu kunayo yonke (uqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-330). Lezi zinyoni ezibukekayo zitholakala ogwadule, ezintabeni nasemathafeni, kepha iningi lazo zihlala emahlathini ashisayo. Zonke izinhlobo zemvelo zivela eMelika futhi zingafuduka phakathi kwamazwekazi. Benza umsindo ophithizelayo, otholakala ngokushaywa kwamaphiko njalo, izinhlobo ngazinye zenza umsindo ohlukile wokudumaza, kuye ngesivinini sephiko. AmaHummingbird, ngesisindo sawo esiphansi, ayakwazi ukundiza ngesikhathi somoya nomoya.

Ama-pelicans

Ama-pelicans kulula ukuwabona, ngoba yizo kuphela izinyoni ezinesikhwama ngaphansi kwezindebe zazo, ezisetshenziselwa ukudoba. Ama-pelicans ayizinyoni ezinkulu ezinemilenze emifushane futhi aziphatha kabi emhlabeni. Ngenxa yezinyawo ze-webbed, zingababhukudi abahle kakhulu. Izinyoni zisebenzisa uqhwaku lwazo ukumboza izimpaphe ngo-oyela we-gland engangeni manzi.

Ama-pelicans andiza kakhulu, kepha uma kungekho moya, ukundiza kungaba inselele kulezi zinyoni. Ukuze isivinini esanele sithathe, i-pelican kufanele igijime emanzini, idonsa amaphiko amakhulu kanye nokufaka iminwe.

ENingizimu Melika, uhlobo Pelecanus thagus, okuthi kuze kube ngu-2007 kubhekwe njengengxenye ye-American brown pelican. Ukhetha izifunda ezinamadwala, ngokungafani nezihlahla. Isibalo sabantu abacishe babe yizinkulungwane ezingama-500.

Parrots

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingama-350 zopholi. Ngaphandle kokuthi izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zihlukile kakhulu kwenye nenye ngezindlela eziningi, wonke amapharothi anomlomo ogwetshiwe, isakhiwo esikhethekile seminwe, adla amantongomane, imbewu, izithelo nezinambuzane. Ama-parrots anezindebe ezinde, eziqinile, ezilungele ukuchoboza amantongomane anzima nembewu.

ENingizimu Melika kuneziqandisi ezivela kuphawu lwangempela lwangaphansi kwamakhosi (Psittacinae).

I-South American Harpy

I-South America harpy iyinyoni edumile, yize bambalwa abayibonile endle. Le nyoni emnyama emnyama yokudla inyama inokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Lapho le nyoni izizwa isongelwa, izimpaphe ezingaphezulu kwekhanda layo ziyakhuphuka, zakhe ikhola "yezimpondo". Izimpaphe ezincane ezimpunga zakha idiski ekhanda, ethuthukisa ukuzwa kwezinyoni, njengasemikhova.

Njengezinhlobo eziningi zama-hawk, amahabhu besifazane acishe aphindwe kabili kunawowesilisa. Imilenze ye-harpy yaseNingizimu Melika ingaminyene njengemisebe yengane encane, futhi ama-curls ama-curved angasemuva makhulu kune-grizzly bear's futhi acishe abe amasentimitha ayi-13. IHarpy akuyona inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke edla inyama kuleli zwekazi (lesi sihloko singokwesiphephelo sase-Andean), kodwa nokho iyizidalwa ezisindayo nezinamandla impela.

Izimvemvane

Kunezinhlobo zezilwane eziyizimvemvane ezingaba ngu-165,000 ezitholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica, futhi lezi zinambuzane zinemibala nosayizi abahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi, kanti ezincane kunazo zonke - azidluli inhloko yomdlalo.

Izimvemvane ezaziwa kakhulu zaseNingizimu Melika yizimvemvane zosuku zohlobo lwe-genus morpho (UMorpho), izimvemvane ezivela kuhlobo lweGreta (Greta).

IHercules Beetle

Lolu hlobo lungelinye lamabhungane amakhulu emhlabeni. Ubude bomzimba bomuntu omdala buyahlukahluka ukusuka ku-80 kuye ku-170 mm. Umzimba umbozwe izinwele ezimfushane. I-Elytra yamabhungane anombala ophuzi-womnqumo. Ekhanda kanye ne-pronotum kunezimpondo.

Izintuthwane

Izintuthwane zingenye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi umnikelo wazo esimisweni semvelo ubalulekile.

Enye yezakhamizi eziqhakaze izwekazi yintuthwane enkulu eshisayo I-Paraponera clavata, enobuthi obunamandla kakhulu, obukhulu kunamandla ubuthi banoma imiphi iminyovu nezinyosi. Ubude bomzimba 18-25 mm, umbala onsundu-mnyama.

Omama

Umbhede

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I-Armadillo

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Inkawu kaMirikina

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Titi inkawu

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Saki

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Inkawu yaseWakari

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Howler

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UCapuchin

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Koata

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Igrunok

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Vicuna

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I-Alpaca

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Inyama yenkukhu

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Isiyingi sikaPudu

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Ikati lepampas

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I-Tuco-tuco

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I-whiskach

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Impisi enomuntu

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Abapheki bezingulube

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Pampas fox

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Izinyamazane zaseSouthand

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I-Tapir

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I-Coati

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ICapybara

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I-Opossum

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Izinyoni

Nandu

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Andean Condor

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I-Amazon parrot

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I-Hyacinth macaw

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I-Hummingbird

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Ubomvu

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I-Thrush enobomvu obomvu

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Goacin

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I-Ringer enesihlwayi esiswini

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Isitofu esibomvu

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ICrested Arasar

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Crax

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Inyoni ye-pheasant

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igalikuni

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Amapayipi anomsila wokugcwala

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Toucan

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I-Trumpeter

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I-her heron

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Cowgirl

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Avdotka

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I-Goiter

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Umbala Snipe

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Kariam

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Magellan goose

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Ahlanganiswe uCeleus

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I-Krachka Inca

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Olga

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Inyoni yesambulela se-Ecuadorian

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Izinambuzane, izinyoka, izinyoka

Uhlu

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Isicabucabu esizulazulayo saseBrazil

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I-Spearhead Viper

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Marikop Ant

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Anaconda

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Ingwenya ye-Orinoc

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Noble

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Beetle midget

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I-Titicacus Whistler

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U-Agrias Claudine Butterfly

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Uvemphalid uvemvane

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I-Manta ray

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I-Piranhas

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Octopus oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

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Ushaka

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Manatee waseMelika

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I-Amazon dolphin

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Giant arapaimea inhlanzi

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I-eel kagesi

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Isiphetho

Namuhla, amahlathi ase-Amazonia abhekwa njenge- “mapapu” omhlaba wethu. Bayakwazi ukuthola isamba esikhulu sekhabhoni dioksijini, bakhiphe umoya-mpilo. Inkinga enkulu ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu kweMelika ukuthola izinkuni ezibalulekile. Ngokubhubhisa izihlahla, umuntu udela izigidi zezilwane izimo zazo ezijwayelekile zokuphila, okuyilezi: amakhaya abo. Awukho umphumela olimazayo ongaphansi kwezitshalo kanye nezinye izidalwa ezingamagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kudalula inhlabathi futhi ngenxa yezimvula ezinamandla, inhlabathi enkulu iyahlanzwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubuyiselwa kwezimbali nezilwane maduze nje akunakwenzeka.

Indlovu ufudu

Ufudu lwendlovu noma lweGalapagos lungenye yezimpi zomhlaba ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Abesifazane banesisindo esingaphansi kwe-100 kg, kanti abesilisa banesisindo esingama-220 kg. Ukusekela isisindo sayo, imvelo yanika izilwane imilenze enamandla nezinamandla. Ukonga amandla, izimfudu zilele isikhathi esiningi.

Emini bahlangana ngamaqembu amancane nebaski elangeni. Ebusuku bacasha emigqonyeni noma emathangeni. Ngesikhathi izimvula zingena ezindaweni eziphansi ezifudumele, zimbozwe ngotshani. Badla izithelo, utshani. Baphuza amanzi echibini, futhi ngenkathi yesomiso bayalikhipha ku-cacti.

Indoda emnyama emnyama

Lesi sidlakela samanzi sibizwa ngokuthi umzingeli wobusuku. Njengoba babevele emhlabeni uMhlaba iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200, bakwazile ukusinda eminyakeni yeqhwa namadayinaso. Lezi zilwane zaseNingizimu Melika zibhekwa njengeziyingozi kubantu. Bahlala ezindlini ezigcina amanzi ngenkambo ethule. Isikhumba sezilwane ezihuquzelayo simnyama, okuwasiza ukuba azifihle kahle ebusuku ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Abantu abadala bakhula babe ngamamitha ayi-3-5, bese isisindo sifinyelela kuma-300 kg.

Uhlu

Ngaphandle, i-amphibian ifana nexoxo. Inomzimba wokuzibopha o-3-5 cm ubude, inhloko ebanzi nezinyawo eziqinile ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlale kumagatsha namaqabunga ezihlahla. U-Listolaz uhlala ezindaweni ezihlala imvula. Endle, isilwane sinobuthi, ngoba sidla izintuthwane zomdabu, lapho siveza khona ubuthi. I-episichelius yenyoka kuphela evikela ubuthi bayo. Isikhumba seqabunga leqabunga eliphuzi. Umbala ogqamile wesilwane uxwayisa abazingeli ngengozi.

Noblella

Lesi yisele esincane kunazo zonke. Ubukhulu bayo abudluli kuma-13 mm. Ihlala eSouth America ezintabeni ze-Andes naseningizimu yePeru.Ngesikhathi sokuzala, insikazi ibekela amaqanda amabili kuphela, ubukhulu bawo ngamunye awudluli ku-3 mm. Ama-Amphibians anikele endaweni yawo futhi angayishiyi impilo yabo yonke. Isikhumba sinsundu, okuvumela isilwane ukuba maski kahle.

Izilwane zomhlaba wonke zaseNingizimu Melika nezimpawu zayo

Indawo enkulu yensimu enkulu yezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika ifinyelela endaweni ebanzi enesizungu - Ngakho-ke, izinzwa ezishisayo azizweli ukushiswa yilanga, yize isimo sezulu sale ngxenye yomhlaba singashisi nakancane njengase-Afrika.

Leli izwekazi elixakile emhlabeni, futhi kunezimbangela eziningi zemvelo. Umehluko wengcindezi phakathi kwendawo efudumele nemvelo yolwandle, imisinga isuka ogwini olusendaweni ephakeme, uhla lwezintaba ze-Andes, welula ingxenye enkulu yensimu yayo, uvimbe indlela eya emimoyeni yasentshonalanga futhi unesandla ekwandiseni umswakama kanye nemvula ebalulekile.

Isimo sezulu saseNingizimu Melika sehluke kakhulu, ngoba leli lizwekazi lidlulela ezindaweni eziyisithupha zezulu: kusuka ku-subequatorial kuya kokulingene. Kanye nezindawo zemvelo evundile, kunezindawo ezaziwa ngokuba nobusika obufudumele kanye nehlobo elipholile, kepha elidume ngokuba nemvula nomoya ovunguza njalo.

Maphakathi nezwekazi, imvula incane kakhulu. Futhi izindawo eziphakemeyo zibonisa umoya ohlanzekile, owomile, kepha isimo sezulu esinzima, lapho inqwaba yomswakama wezulu uwela khona, ngisho nasezinyanga zasehlobo, ngesimo seqhwa, futhi isimo sezulu singelutho, siguquka njalo ngosuku.

Umuntu akahlali kahle ezindaweni ezinjalo. Ngokwemvelo, ukuhlangana kwesimo sezulu kuthinta ezinye izidalwa ezihlala lapho.

Akumangazi ukuthi ngalezi zici zemvelo, umhlaba wezilwane uhlukahluka kakhulu futhi ucebile. Uhlu lwezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika Kukhulu kakhulu futhi kuyahlaba umxhwele ngezici ezizwakalayo zokuphila kwe-organic okuye kwasuka kule ndima. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle nezingavamile zezidalwa ezimangalisa ngokuvela kwazo okuhle.

Yini izilwane eSouth America hlala? Iningi lazo lizivumelanisa kahle nokuphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, ngoba ezinye zazo kufanele zikhuthazelele ukungajabuli kwamaxhaphozi asezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ziphila ezindaweni eziphakemeyo, ukuze zinciphe nezimpawu zokushibilika namahlathi okugcwala.

Izidalwa zaleli zwekazi ziyamangaza. Lapha bambalwa abameli bakhona, okuhlukahluka kwabo okungabonakala kukho izithombe zezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika.

Slots

Izilwane ezincelisayo ezihehayo - izakhamizi zasehlathini zingama-sloth, ezaziwa emhlabeni jikelele njengezidalwa ezihamba kancane. Izilwane ezihlukile zihlobene kakhulu nama-armadillos nama-anteater, kodwa ngokubukeka nje azifani kangako nawo.

Inani lezinhlobo zama-sloths afakiwe kunani isifo sokuya ezilwaneni eNingizimu Melika, cishe abahlanu kuphela. Zihlanganiswe zaba yimindeni emibili: ama-slout amabili-anemifushane namathathu, afana ngokuphelele. Zingamamitha ubude futhi zinesisindo esingama-5 kg.

Ukhumbuza ukubonakala kwenkawu engenangqondo, izinwele zazo ezinde ezixegayo zifana ne-haystack. Kuyamangaza ukuthi izitho zangaphakathi zalezi zilwane zihlukile ngesakhiwo kwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Zintula i-visual acuity kanye nombono, amazinyo athuthukile, kanti ubuchopho buyinto yakudala.

Esithombeni isilwane sloth

Umuntu odlayo

Skrolela amagama ezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika Bekungeke kuphelele ngaphandle kwesidalwa esimangalisa kanjalo njenge-anteat. Lesi isilwane sasendulo esingaphandle sasendulo esasikhona ngesikhathi sokuqala kweMiocene.

Abamele laba banyama bahlala ezindaweni ezinamahlumela nezihlahla ezinomswakama, futhi bahlala ezindaweni ezinamathuku. Bahlukaniswe ososayensi baba izinhlobo ezintathu zozalo, ezihlukile ngesisindo nosayizi.

Abamele uhlobo lwezinsizwa ezinobunzima obungafinyelela ku-40 kg. Bona, kanye namalungu ohlobo lwama-anteatte amakhulu, bachitha izimpilo zabo emhlabathini futhi abakwazi ukukhwela izihlahla. Ngokungafani nezihlobo, amachwane aminyene, ukuhamba ngobuciko kanye namagatsha ngosizo lwezidwaba ezilengayo nomsila ophambili.

Ama-Anteatre awanawo amazinyo, futhi achitha izimpilo zawo efuna ama-termite mords kanye ne-anthill, ethatha izakhamizi zawo ngolimi olunamathelayo, enamathela emakhaleni abo ezindlini ezihlala izinambuzane. Ngosuku, i-anteater iyakwazi ukudla amashumi ezinkulungwane ama-termite.

Esithombeni, inyamazane yezilwane

Inkawu kaMirikina

Izinkawu zaseMelika ziyiziguli, futhi zihlukile ezihlotsheni ezihlala kwamanye amazwekazi ngokuhlukaniswa okubanzi okuhlukanisa emakhaleni alezi zilwane, okubizwa ngazo ngabezazi zezilwane eziningi ezibanzi.

Lolu hlobo lwesidalwa, oluhlala emahlathini asezintabeni, luhlanganisa i-myrikina, ngenye indlela ibizwa nge- duruliki. Lezi zidalwa, ezinobude obungaba ngu-30 cm, ziyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinkawu, ziphila ngendlela yesikhova: zizingela ebusuku, zibona futhi zizulazula ebumnyameni, bese zilala phakathi nosuku.

Agxuma njengama-acrobats, adla izinyoni ezincane, izinambuzane, amasele, izithelo futhi aphuza umpe. Bayazi ukuthi bangenza kanjani isibalo esikhulu semisindo ethokozisayo: izinja zamagxolo, imowow, ukubhonga njengamajaguars, i-chirp ne-titter njengezinyoni, okugcwalisa ubumnyama bobusuku ngamakhonsathi kaSathane.

Monkey Mirikina

Titi inkawu

Akwaziwa ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezinkawu ezinjalo ezikhona eMelika eseMelika, njengoba sezingene emahlathini angenakungeneka, omhlaba wawo awunakuhlolwa ngokuphelele.

Ukubonakala kwetiti kufana neMirikin, kepha kunezihlakala ezinde. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, zigada inyamazane yazo esixekweni somuthi, zibambe izingalo nemilenze yazo ndawonye, ​​yehlisa umsila wazo omude. Kepha ngomzuzu ofanele, ngenxa yokuqwayiza kwamehlo, babamba izisulu zabo, kungaba yinyoni endiza emoyeni noma isidalwa esiphilayo esigijima emhlabeni.

Isithombe senkawu titi

Lezi zinkawu zihlala emahlathini angaphakathi ezwekazini. Bachitha izimpilo zabo eziqongweni zezihlahla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zase-Amazon, ezigcwala amanzi isikhathi eside, ngoba abakwazi ukubekezelela ukungabekezeleleki.

Agxumela emagatsheni ngobuhlakani kakhulu futhi kude, futhi emhlabathini ahamba ngezinyawo zawo ezingemuva, esiza abaphambili bawo ukuba balondoloze ibhalansi. Izisebenzi ze-Zoo, zibuka lezi zinkawu, zabona umkhuba wazo wokuhlikihla izinwele zazo ngezinhlamvu zikalamula. Futhi baphuza, bakhotha amanzi ezandleni zabo.

Ubuso obumhlophe uSaki

Ibhere elihehekile

Isilwane esinamabala akhanyayo abonakala ngamehlo aso aphambana nesizinda soboya obumnyama noma obumnyama. Lolu hlobo lukhonjwa kalula ngenxa yezimpawu ezibonakalayo ezicacile kakhulu endaweni yesifuba.

Inkawu yaseWakari

Izihlobo eziseduze zamaSaki, ezihlala emifuleni i-Amazon ne-Orinoco, zaziwa ngomsila omfushane kakhulu phakathi kwezinkawu zezwekazi. Lezi zidalwa ezingafani nazo kuthiwa ziveliswe engozini futhi izilwane ezingandile zaseNingizimu Melika, banobuso obomvu nebunzi lempandla, futhi ngenkulumo yabo elahlekile nelusizi, ubuso babo buba njengomuntu wakudala, odidekile.

Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka kuyakhohlisa, ngoba imvelo yalezi zidalwa ijabule futhi ijabule. Kepha lapho bethuka, bashaya izindebe ngomsindo, banikine ngamandla abo onke amalinki abakulo.

Monkey wakari

Howler

Imitha monkey howler imude, hhayi ngeze athole igama lakhe lesidlaliso elidumile. Izidalwa ezinjalo ngaphandle kwehaba, ngokumangazayo okukhulu. Ukukhala komhlambi wonke wezinkawu, lapho iduna licula khona, lisonga izindebe zalo eziguquguqukayo ngesimo somlomo, liyakwazi ukumangalisa olalelayo.

Futhi amakhonsathi asendle, aqokwa amanye amaphakethe, kwesinye isikhathi ahlala amahora amaningi, agcwalisa ihlane lezwekazi ngemiculo yokubulala engachazeki.

Izinkawu ezinje zinomsila oqinile oneshumi, eziwubamba emagatsheni ezihlahla, zihamba ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi zihlukaniswa ngombala obomvu, onsundu ngombala we-yellowness noma ngombala omnyama nje.

Monkey Howler

UCapuchin

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkawu zeNew World, lesi sidalwa sihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ama-capuchin ayakwazi ukusika amantongomane ngamatshe, akhwebule uboya bawo ngezinto ezinephunga: amawolintshi, ulamula, u-anyanisi, izintuthwane.

Izilwane zathola igama lazo ngenxa yokufana kwazo, ukukhukhumala ngoboya ekhanda, nezimbobo zezindela ezifanayo zeNkathi Ephakathi. Izinkawu zinombala okhanyayo nephethini emhlophe ebusweni, efana nesibonakaliso sokufa.

Inkawu enesithombe

Vicuna

UVicuna, isilwane esihlala e-Andes, esimelela umndeni wamakamela, esiphakathi kwezingandile. Kwabahlali basendulo bezintaba, lesi sidalwa sasithathwa njengengcwele, siphilisa futhi sithunyelwa ngunkulunkulu u-Inti.

Kamuva, abaseSpain, befika ezwekazini, baqala ukuqothula laba bantu ababemelele, besebenzisa uboya obuhle obuthambile ezingutsheni zezicukuthwane, futhi inyama ye-vicuna yathathwa njengokuyidonsayo.

Emndenini we-callosities, yisidalwa esincane kunazo zonke ngosayizi, esinobunzima obungadluli kuma-50 kg. Ijazi elimboza ingxenye engenhla yomzimba wesilwane ibomvu ngokugqamile ngombala, icishe ibe mhlophe entanyeni nangaphansi, ihlukaniswe ngekhwalithi yayo enhle kakhulu nokuncipha okumangalisayo kwezinwele.

Esithombeni, isilwane se-vicuna

I-Alpaca

Esinye isakhamuzi sezindawo eziphakemeyo, abamele umndeni wamakamela. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zidotshwa e-Argentina, eChile nasePeru. Ukukhula kwabo akudluli imitha elilodwa, isisindo silinganiselwa ku-60 kg.

Izinwele ezibushelelezi nezinwele ezithambile zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, ukusuka kokumnyama kuya kokumhlophe okumhlophe. Sekukonke, uhlelo lombala wezinwele selungaba ishumi nambili; kwezinye izimo, umbala wesilwane ungaba nephethini. Ama-Alpacas achitha impilo yawo emihlambi futhi afisa ukwazi, adla izitshalo zisetshenziswa kanye namakhambi anamanzi.

Ku-alpaca yesithombe

Inyama yenkukhu

Omelele uhlobo lwezinselo ezinamabala futhi isilwane sashuba eningizimu Melika. Ijazi eliluhlaza grey lalesi sidalwa ebusika, phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo liba bomvu, umsila ube nsundu futhi umhlophe ekugcineni.

Isilwane sidla amagxolo nezihlahla zezihlahla, amaqabunga, amakhambi, amajikijolo. Ukuzingela kwalaba bameleli be-fauna kukhawulelwe, kepha ukunqatshelwa kuvame ukwephulwa, ngakho-ke inyamazane enjalo isongelwa ngokubhujiswa.

Inyama yenkukhu

Isiyingi sikaPudu

Inyamazana elincane le-pudu, elibizwa nangokuthi imbuzi yasezintabeni yaseChile, alifani kangako nezihlobo zalo zenyamazane, linobude obungama-35 cm nje futhi ngesinye isikhathi libe ngaphansi kwesisindo esingu-10 kg. Inomzimba we-squat, izimpondo ezimfushane, izinwele ezibomvu ezimnyama noma ezinsundu ngombala onamabala amhlophe afiphele.

Lezi zingane zihlala emithambekeni ye-Andes futhi zitholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezisogwini lwaseChile, kanye naseziqhingini ezithile. Ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo, kubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu.

Esithombeni, thoba inyamazane

Ikati lepampas

Umzimba walesi simeleli somndeni we-feline, ofana nokubonakala kwekati yasendle yaseYurophu, umunene, ikhanda lidlulile futhi liyindilinga. Ibuye ihlukaniswe ngezindlebe ezibukhali, Amehlo amakhulu anephunga le-oval, imilenze emifushane, nomsila omude omfushane kanye nomsila obukhulu.

Umbala ungaba yisiliva noma ompunga, ophuzi okhanyayo noma omhlophe. Abahlali isilwane at izitebhisi zaseNingizimu Melikafuthi kwenzeka emathafeni avundile, kwezinye izikhathi emahlathini nasezixhaphozini. Izingela ngamagundane amancane, izibankwa ezinamaqhugwane nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ebusuku. Amakati wepampas angahlasela izinkukhu.

Esithombeni ikati lamaphepha

I-Tuco-tuco

Isidalwa esincane, esinesisindo esingaba yingxenye yekhilogremu, sihlala ngaphansi komhlaba futhi sibukeka ngofana nerandi le-shrub, kepha indlela yokuphila yalesi simeleli se-fauna ishiye ukubonakala kwayo emibonweni ethile yangaphandle.

Isilwane sinamehlo amancane futhi sicashe ku-fur, izindlebe eziphakeme. Yakha-tuco enkulukazi, isicaba se-muzzle, intamo emfushane, imilenze emincane ngosayizi ngemikhono enamandla.

Isilwane sithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi evundile. Kuqabukela kuvela ebusweni bomhlaba, kudla izitshalo ezinoshukela. Lezi zilwane, zixhumana phakathi kwazo, zenza imisindo:

Isilwane Tuko Tuko

I-whiskach

Isilwane usayizi wekhamba elikhulu, elifana ngokubukeka. Kepha umsila mude, futhi uyefana ngesimo sethayi.Ngezikhathi zengozi, afakwa emhlabathini ngokunyenya, exwayisa ngezinkinga zezihlobo zawo.

Izilwane zinesisindo esingama-7 kg. Imilenze nezindlebe zabo zimfushane, ijazi limpunga omnyama ngemivimbo ebusweni. Izilwane ziphaphama ebusuku futhi zidla izitshalo. Banomkhuba wokuhudula yonke into eholela emiseleni yabo futhi hhayi kakhulu, benza okuhlinzekwayo njalo.

Esithombeni, isilwane

Ingwenya ye-Orinoc

Kubhekwa njengengwenya enkulu kunazo zonke ezwekazini. Okuvame kakhulu eVenezuela emfuleni i-Orinoco. Ibizwa nangokuthi yiColombian, njengoba itholakala kule nsimu, nangaphezulu, emaphethelweni e-Andes.

Ungaba nobude obungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-6 futhi uhlala iminyaka engama-60. Umbala wesikhumba ngmpunga noma luhlaza okotshani. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zidalwa zinohlonze futhi zivikela indawo yazo ngenkani. Ngesikhathi yomiswa imifula, iyakwazi ukuhamba ngomhlaba, ihambe ngokushesha okukhulu, ifuna izindawo ezintsha.

Ingwenya ye-Orinoc

UCaiman

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezivela emndenini we-alligator. AmaCaimans awekho amakhulu kakhulu, angaphansi kwamamitha amabili ubude. Ukusuka kwezinye izingqimba, ziyahlukahluka phambi kobukhona bamapuleti amathambo esiswini. Bahlala ehlathini osebeni lwemifudlana nemifula, bathanda ukubhasha elangeni. Bangabadli, kepha banolaka oluncane kunezihlobo eziningi. Abahlaseli abantu.

Ku-cayman yesithombe

Inyoni yakwaNandu

Le nyoni egijimayo ingumhlali wamaphethelo wePampa, ngokubukeka kwayo ibukeka njengentethe yase-Afrika, kepha incane ngosayizi futhi ayihambi ngashesha kangako. Lezi zidalwa azikwazi ukundiza, kepha zisebenzisa amandla ezimpiko zazo ngenkathi zigijima.

Banomzimba omise okweqanda, ikhanda elincane, kepha intamo ende nemilenze. Epulazini, lezi zinyoni zidalelwa inyama nezimpaphe. Amaqanda akwaNandu aphilile, futhi aphakeme kakhulu kunenkukhu ezindaweni zawo zokudla okunempilo.

Esithombeni ngizo

I-Amazon parrot

Igama lepherishi likhuluma kahle ngendawo yalo, ngoba kaningi lezi zinyoni zitholakala ehlathini elikhula e-Amazon. Umbala wopholi we-Amazon uwagudla kahle ngokumelene nesizinda sehlathi.

Izinyoni ezinezithelo zivame ukuhlala emaphethelweni amahlathi, lapho zivakashela khona emasimini nasezingadini, zijabulele ingxenye yesilimo. Kepha abantu futhi bayazilimaza izinyoni ezinjalo, ziqothula ama-Amazons ngenxa yenyama emnandi. Imvamisa lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zigcinwa emakhejini, ziyathakazelisa ngoba zilingisa ngokuphelele ukukhuluma kwabantu.

I-Amazon parrot

I-Hyacinth macaw

Iphothi enkulu, edume ngobuningi bayo obumnyama bomsila nomsila omude. Uqhwaku lwayo olunamandla lube nohlobo olumnyama nolimpunga. Izwi le-macaw likhulu, linamandla futhi libukhali, silizwa kude. Lezi zidalwa zihlalwa ngemifino yamasundu, amahlathi namahlathi asendle.

I-Hyacinth macaw

I-Titicacus Whistler Frog

Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sidalwa sibizwa ngokuthi i-frog scrotum ngenxa yokuqina kwesikhumba saso silenga emigoqweni. Usebenzisa isikhumba sakhe esiyinqaba ngokuphefumula, ngoba amaphaphu akhe mancane evolumu.

Lesi isele esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ezitholakala e-Andes naseLake Titicaca. Izinhlobo zomuntu ngamunye zikhula zibe yingxenye yemitha futhi zibe nesisindo sekhilogremu. Umbala wangemuva wezidalwa ezinjalo umdaka omnyama noma umnqumo, uvame ukuba namabala akhanyayo, isisu silula, sinombala onsundu.

I-Titicacus Whistler Frog

Manatee waseMelika

Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu ezihlala emanzini angajulile ogwini lwe-Atlantic. Uyakwazi futhi ukuhlala emanzini amasha. Ubude obuphakathi bama-manatees amamitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu, isisindo kwezinye izimo sifinyelela ku-600 kg.

Lezi zidalwa zipendiwe ngombala onsomi grey, kanti ngaphambili kwabo kufana namaphiko. Bazondla ngokudla kwezitshalo. Banamehlo angaboni kahle, futhi bayaxhumana, bathinta ubuso babo.

Manatee waseMelika

Amazonia Inia Dolphin

Elikhulu kunawo wonke lamahlengethwa omfula. Isisindo somzimba wakhe singalinganiselwa kuma-200 kg. Lezi zidalwa zipendiwe ngemibala emnyama, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zibe nezwi lesikhumba elibomvu.

Zinamehlo amancane nesibambo esigobile esimbozwe ngembozo yamathi. Bahlala ekudingisweni isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu futhi abaqeqeshiwe kahle.Banamehlo angaboni kahle, kepha uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-ecolocation.

Inia River Dolphin

Izinhlanzi zePiranha

Lesi sidalwa samanzi, esidume ngokuhlasela kwaso kombani, sathola isihloko senhlanzi ebudla kunazo zonke kuleli zwekazi. Ngobude obungadluli kwama-30 cm, uhlasela izilwane ngonya nangokuhlukumezayo futhi akakuthandi ukudlela isidumbu.

Ukwakheka komzimba we-piranha kunendlela ye-rhombus, ecindezelwe kusuka ezinhlangothini. Imvamisa umbala ungwevu wesiliva. Kunezinhlobo ezi-herbivorous zalezi zinhlanzi ezidla imifino, imbewu namantongomane.

Inhlanzi enezithombe zepiranha

Giant arapaimea inhlanzi

Ngokusho kososayensi, ukubonakala kwale nhlanzi yasendulo, ifosili lokuphila, kuhlala kungashintshiwe izigidi zamakhulu eminyaka. Umuntu ngamunye, ngokusho kwezindawo zakuleli zwekazi, afinyelela amamitha amane ubude, futhi anesisindo esingama-200 kg. Kuliqiniso, izinhlobonhlobo ezejwayelekile zinobukhulu obunesizotha, kepha i-arapaima yizinhlobo zezentengiso ezibalulekile.

Giant arapaimea inhlanzi

I-eel kagesi

Inhlanzi enkulu eyingozi kunazo zonke, enesisindo esingama-40 kg, etholakala emifuleni engajulile yezwekazi futhi enabantu abalimala ngokwanele kwi-akhawunti yayo.

U-Eel uyakwazi ukukhipha imali kagesi yamandla aphezulu, kepha udla izinhlanzi ezincane kuphela. Inomzimba ophakeme futhi inesikhumba esishelelayo, esimbozwe yisikhumba. Umbala wenhlanzi ulu-orenji noma onsundu.

Izinhlanzi zikagesi ze-eel

U-Agrias Claudine Butterfly

Uvemvane oluhle kunabo bonke lwamahlathi ashisayo ngesilinganiso esigcotshiswe ngemibala, amaphiko aqhakazile angamasentimitha ayi-8. Ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlanganiswa kwemibala kuncike ekuthengeni kwezinambuzane ezichaziwe, ezingaba yishumi. Akulula ukubona uvemvane, ngoba aluvamile. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ubuhle obunjalo.

U-Agrias Claudine Butterfly

Izicabucabu

Izicabucabu zinedumela elibi futhi zikhuthaza ukwesaba kubantu abaningi. Kepha yizinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela eziyingozi kubantu, futhi zilume uma zizizwa zengozi. Izicabucabu azizona nezezinambuzane ngenxa yokuhluka okuthile kwe-anatomical. Isibonelo, izicabucabu zinezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko zomzimba: le ngxenye idluliselwa ibizwa ngokuthi i-cephalothorax, kuthi emuva ingemuva kwesisu, izinambuzane zinezitho ezintathu zomzimba: ikhanda, isifuba nesisu. Izicabucabu zinemilenze eyisishiyagalombili, kanti izinambuzane zinezithupha.

Ama-tarantulas omndeni I-Theraphosidae ungomunye wesicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Zitholakala hhayi eMelika eseNingizimu, kodwa nakwamanye amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Ukudla kwabo kuyashiyana futhi kuphambene negama labo, abayidli njalo inyama yenkukhu. Zonke izinhlobo zinobuthi, kepha ngamanani ahlukahlukene. Ubuthi abubulalanga kumuntu nomuntu ophilile, okungenakushiwo ngezingane ezincane nabantu abawuzwelayo.

Scorpions

I-Scorpions ingeyokulandelana kwama-arthropods. Bathanda izimo ezishisayo zesimo sezulu futhi bahola indlela yokuphila esekwe emhlabeni. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1750 zama-scorpion, kepha zingama-50 kuphela eziyingozi kubantu ngenxa yobuthi. Kuhlanganiswe izimbambo eziyisithupha zamalunga ku-cephalothorax, ezine zazo zenzelwe ukunyakaza.

Lezi yizilwane ze-viviparous; zidlula kumjikelezo wempilo ngaphandle kwe-metamorphosis. Ama-Scorpion awahambi ebusuku futhi ayakwazi ukugijima ngokushesha. Ukudla kuqukethe izinambuzane kanye nama-arachnids. Ubuthi bezinhlobo eziningi abunangozi, kepha abanye abantu bayingozi futhi bangabulala, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

Ama-Scorpion avela emindenini elandelayo ayatholakala eSouth America: I-Buthidae, i-Chactidae, iScorpionidae, i-Euscorpidae, iHemiscorpiidae, i-Bothriuridae.

Arapaima

I-Arapaim ithathwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezinkulu zamanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni, ngobude bomzimba obungamamitha ayi-2. Umzimba wale nhlanzi mude futhi uthambile kancane, umbozwe isikali. Kuvamile eMfuleni iAmazon. Ukudla kuqukethe izinhlanzi, izilwane ezincane nezinyoni.

I-piranha ejwayelekile

I-piranha ejwayelekile iyinhlobo yezinhlanzi esezithole idumela njengendawo eyingozi ebantwini nasezilwaneni. Ubude bomzimba buhlukahluka kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 cm, nesisindo ngaphakathi kwe-1 kg. Le nhlanzi ibonakala ngamazinyo abushelelezi futhi abukhali, abawemba kwinyamazane yabo.Banomqondo omuncu kakhulu wokuhogela, ngenxa yalokho, ama-piranhas angakwazi ukubona igazi kusuka kude. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe izinhlanzi nezinyoni.

Catfish Flathead

I-catfish enamakhanda aphansi ingenye inhlobo yezinhlanzi ezikhazimulayo ezihlala kuphela emifuleni enamanzi amnandi eNingizimu Melika. Ingafinyelela ubude bomzimba obungu-1.8 m nobunzima obungu-80 kg. Lezi zi-catfish ezikhanyayo zinemuva e-brownish emuva, kanye namachashaza abomvu o-orenji kanye namaphini e-caudal. Kukhona izimpondo emhlathini ongenhla naphansi. Lezi zinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukwenza imisindo ekhuphuka ibanga lamamitha ayi-100.

I-Titican Whistler

Ukusuka kwigama kuyacaca ukuthi leli cele lihlala eLake Titicaca eSouth America. Isilwane sinegama lesibili - i-scrotum. Kuhlotshaniswa nesikhumba esidabukisayo nesikhungayo, esimboza umzimba womhlophe. I-Amphibian isebenzisa isibalo sayo sesikhumba ukuphefumula, ngoba inamaphaphu amancane kakhulu.

UMirikina (inkawu yasebusuku)

Kusatshalaliswa engxenyeni eshisayo yaseNingizimu Melika. Izilwane zincanyana, zingama-28-40 cm kuphela, futhi zinesisindo esingu-0.7-1.3 kg. Izakhamizi zasebusuku zinamehlo amakhulu abona kahle ebumnyameni. Izinkawu zigxuma kahle zisuka egatsheni ziye kwelinye. Eqa kungaba ngamamitha ayi-5. Umbala wejazi umhlophe grey, umsila weMirikin ubushelelezi kakhulu, izindlebe zincanyana, amalunga aqinile futhi anesibindi.

I-Dwarf Marmoset

Ama-marmosets amadada anezinkawu ezinamaqhinga futhi agile kakhulu, enye yezintambo ezincane kakhulu emhlabeni. Ingxenye yomsila obambe ngokuphelele isiza izilwane ezincelisayo ezihamba kuzo zonke iziphetho ukuze zilondoloze kalula ibhalansi enqubweni yokugxuma phezu kwezihlahla.

I-Opossum enamabala amhlophe

Isilwane esintantayo futhi esikhwele esihlahleni sivela emndenini we-phenum sizalwa singakhuli kahle, bese sikhula ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sikanina. Isikhwama esifudumele nesiphephile sibukeka njengesikhwama esivula ngaphezulu noma eduze komsila.

UGiara

I-rodent evela emndenini iBristly Amagundane, onezindlebe ezimfushane nomsila omfushane, kanye nezinto eziningi ezibanzi. Umbala wangemuva usuka kumnyama uye onsundu wegolide. Isisu sinombala we-tan onamamaki amhlophe.

Andean goose

Inyoni yezinyoni zomdabu zase-Andes ihlala ezigungwini nasemachibini akhiwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Izinyoni ezinjalo zihlala emhlabeni, kepha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zengozi, ihansi lithanda ukubalekela emanzini.

Ukuphapha okukhulu

I-waterfowl enobukhulu obukhulu ihlukaniswa ngama-paws ayo abomvu futhi iyakuhlala kumachibi akwethafa laseNingizimu Melika i-Altiplano. Eqinisweni, izinyoni ezingenandiza zakha izidleke zazo ezinkulu eduze kwamachibi asezintabeni eziphakeme.

I-diadem plover

Le nyoni evela emndenini wakwaCharadriiformes ihlala e-South America Andes, futhi ngesikhathi sokudlekwa kwayo ihlala ezindaweni ezinamachashaza nezihlahla ezixhaphozi. Le nyoni encane inekhanda elimnyama, inephunga elimhlophe entanyeni nezimpaphe ezimnyama emzimbeni, kanye nesisu esimpunga.

Darwin

Le nyoni enkulu engenabhanoyi ihlala phakathi kwezihlahla zePatagonia nasesithabeni seAndean. Oyena mhlophe unentamo ende nemilenze, ikhanda nomzimba omncane. Inyoni ka-Andean idla kakhulu ezitshalweni, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ingadla izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane.

Iphayinaphu Woodpecker

Uhlobo lwaseNingizimu Melika lubonakala ngomsila omude, amaphiko oyindilinga nomlomo omude, oqinile kakhulu. Izidleke zaseShiloklyuvy Woodpecker izidleke emikhondlwini enkulu kakhulu, futhi ekuxhumaneni nezihlobo zisebenzisa imisindo ehlukahlukene ebanzi.

Rock cockerel

Le nyoni enamabala akhanyayo ahlala emahlathini amafu e-Andean. Amaduna anombala obomvu onsomi noma owolintshi kanye nombala wombala ofanayo, kuyilapho izinsikazi zinephunga elimnyama. Izindlovu zakhiwa emaphethelweni amadwala avikelwe.

IGreat Pitanga

Ingoma enkulu yomndeni ovela emndenini wakwaTirannous inenqwaba yensundu ohlangothini olungaphezulu lomzimba, ikhanda elinemivimbo emnyama nomhlophe nomugqa ophuzi endaweni yomqhele, umphimbo omhlophe nohlangothi oluphuzi oluphansi. Inyoni enezinwele inomlomo omnyama futhi omfishane omnyama.

Intaba i-caracara

Ama-omnivores angaphambili emndenini weFalcon abonakala ngesikhumba esinqunu “ebusweni” nomlomo obuthakathaka, ocishe ungabi nalutho. Kuma-paws amade, kuneminwe ebuthakathaka ephetha emafanteni acacile futhi abukhali.

Iphrotheni yabalandeli

Ukuphela kwezinhlobo zohlobo oluqhamuka emndenini weParrot zinombala oluhlaza oyinhloko we-plumage, futhi izimpaphe ngemuva kwekhanda nasemuva kwekhanda kukhona ezingomahamba nendlwana, ezinombala ogqamile, okhuphuka ngohlobo "lwekhola" olunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-heron enamakhanda aphuzi

Ummeleli womndeni we-heron ufana ne-heron ejwayelekile, kepha unomzimba omncanyana kakhulu. Ikhanda likhulu, linomlomo omkhulu awugqinsi ngokungajwayelekile. I-plumage yomzimba imnyama ikakhulukazi ngompunga omnyama onsundu.

Goacin

Inyoni yensimu ekhwetha evela emndenini wakwaGoacinidae inezinsi ezinsundu ngombala omhlophe ophuzi noma omphuzi ophuzi. I-crest ikhona ekhanda, ifanekiselwa izimpaphe ezincanyana nezikhomba ngemikhawulo ekhanyayo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo.

I-Pale konolof

Ummeleli womndeni wakwa-Iguanova, ohlala emadwaleni amatshe, obonakala ngohlaza olungejwayelekile lwe-xerophytic. Ama-pale konolof ahlala imisele, adla ngezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izimbali kanye namahlumela ekhakhasi.

I-lyolemus enhle

Uhlobo lwezibankwa, ezivamile ezindaweni eziphakeme emadwaleni nasezihlahleni, ezihola indlela yokuphila yasemhlabeni. Umbala wesilwane uhluka ngokuya ngezimpawu zobudala. Izikhala zabantu abadala zinombala onsundu ngombala onemigqa ephuzi.

Smooth Cayman Cuvier

Abakhileyo bezindawo ezixakile lapho kukhona khona wamanje osheshayo bangatholakala emanzini asathuthuka kanye nasezindaweni ezinamahlathi ezigcwele amanzi. Ubude bomuntu omdala wenye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke zezinto eziphilayo eziphilayo azidluli ku-160 cm.

Woody vele

Ummeleli womndeni we-Alvele unekhanda elincane, umzimba omfishane futhi ocindezelwe kamuva, oluhlaza okotshani. Ezinhlangothini kukhona amabanga ahlukene wobubanzi bezinto ezinde, ezakhiwa ngokugoba kwemikhawulo ngamanye esiswini nasezinhlangothini zomzimba.

Amakhorali

Inyoka enekhanda elincane le-oval, amehlo aphakathi nendawo anabafundi abayindilinga abambozwe ngesihlangu esikhulu. Umlomo mncane, awujwayeleki kahle ukuze weluleke ngokuqinile, kanti makufakwe ezincanyana ezinhlangothini ze-anus.

Marine iguana

Isikhova esingachitha isikhathi sakho esiningi emanzini, nasemhlabeni, i-iguana ibeka elangeni. Phezu kwamatshe, lesi silwane sibanjwa ngezihlakala ezinamandla. Usawoti owedlulele, ogwinywa ngokudla, ibhungane lisusa izindlala ezikhethekile emakhaleni.

Mussurana

Inyoka evela emndenini Wokuvele inekhanda elincane nomzimba onciphile wesilinda ombozwe izikali ezibushelelezi. Abantu abadala banombala omnyama ngokuphelele, futhi izinyoka ezincane zibomvu “ngegqoko” elimnyama “nekhola” emhlophe.

I-Keeled Theiids

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezivela emndenini we-teid ne-suborder of lizons zinemilenze ekhule kahle, umsila omncane futhi omude. Umhlane ungwevu, onsundu noma onsundu ngemivimbo ezinhlangothini noma ngomucu owodwa eceleni komzimba. Isisu sipinki noma simhlophe.

Inemilenze ephezulu

Isibungu esincane esinemibala emihle esivela emndenini wakwaTropiduridae esihlala ezihlahleni zasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika. Inekhanda elifushane nelinyene ne-crest engxenyeni ye-occipital kanye nesigaxa somphimbo esishubile ezinhlangothini ezimbili zentamo.

Ingxenye eseningizimu yezwekazi eMelika, itholakala ikakhulu endaweni eseningizimu nasentshonalanga yeplanethi.Entshonalanga, kugezwa uLwandlekazi iPacific, empumalanga - yi-Atlantic, nasenyakatho - ngasemanzini oLwandle lweCaribbean, lapho inani elikhulu lezinhlanzi lihlala lapha.

Ama-Aravans

Izinhlanzi ezinamanzi ahlanzekile ezivela emndenini wakwa-Aravanova kanye ne-oda le-Aravanidae, zinomzimba omncane ocwebezelwe kamuva kanye nomzimba onjenge-ribbon, ombozwe esikalini esikhulu. Izinhlanzi zidla abafowabo abancane, futhi izinambuzane ezindizayo ezindizayo zibanjwa yizinambuzane ezigxumayo.

IGuasa

Inhlanzi enkulu ehlala ikakhulu emanzini angajulile nasezindongeni zamakhorali. Amaqembu amakhulu e-Giant Atlantic adla kakhulu ama-crustaceans nezinhlanzi, futhi asebenzisa ama-octopus kanye nezimfudu zasolwandle ezisencane ekudleni.

I-striped croaker

Izinhlanzi ezivela emndenini wakwaGorbylevye zikhulu, zinomzimba omude wombala ompunga omnyama onesisu sesiliva. Umsila namaphiko kuphuzi. Idla kuma-crustaceans ahlukahlukene, izinhlanzi ezincane kanye ne-shrimp.

Ameva ajwayelekile

Umhlambi wamanzi amhlophe wezinhlanzi ezigotshwe ngemisebe enomzimba oyisicaba wombala wesiliva omnyama kanye nokuba khona kwemicu emithathu eshintshashintshayo yombala omnyama. I-anal fin yameva ajwayelekile ngokubukeka ifana ne-fan eyandisiwe yombala omnyama.

I-Catfish ehlotshisiwe

Le nhlanzi enamanzi amhlophe qhwa ephuma emndenini wakwaShell-catfish ihlukaniswa ubukhona bamabhangqa amabili e-antennae ezindebeni ezingaphezulu. Ama-back and fins an brown brown anenqwaba yezindawo ezimnyama, kanti isisu sinombala obomvana onsundu.

Ummese omnyama

Izinhlanzi ezivela emndenini we-Aperonotaceae ngokuyindathane ziyisidlakudla zangasese, zinombala ocishe ube mnyama ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwamakhonkolo amhlophe atholakala eduze kwe-caudal fin, kanye nendawo ekhanyayo ekhaleni.

Inhlanzi eyimpunga yezingelosi

Umeleli womndeni wezingelosi wezingelosi uhlukaniswa ngumzimba wokukhanya okumpunga okukhanyayo ngokuba khona kwamabala amnyama grey ku-flake ngayinye. Amaphimbo, umphimbo, isisu kanye ne-pectoral, ngombala ompunga omnyama ngombala, kanti ne-caudal fin inemingcele eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-phantom ebomvu

Umhlambi wamanzi ahlanzekile we-haracephae ovela emndenini weKharatsinovy ​​uhlukaniswa ngombala wawo ogqamile, awupheleli endaweni ethile, uhlala ehamba ebusweni bamanzi noma ehle kakhulu lapho kubhekelwa khona inhlabathi engezansi yedamu.

I-Callicht

Inhlanzi ehlawuliswe uRay evela emndenini wakwaShell Catfish. Umhlali wasemanzini unomzimba ophakeme, othambile uthambile kusuka ezinhlangothini, umbozwe ngochungechunge lwemigqa yamapuleti amathambo akhethekile. Le nhlanzi inamabili amathathu amadevu emhlathini ongenhla naphansi.

I-Palmery

Inhlanzi enamanzi amhlophe e-ray ephuma emndenini weKharatsin ihlukaniswa yisisu esimhlophe ophuzi kanye nomucu omnyama, omfishane ogijima emzimbeni. Indawo engemuva ine-olive enemibala e-brown tint, kanti namachaphaza amnyama aluhlaza ngombala ophuzi.

Izinhlanzi ezingamahlamvu

Umhlali omanzi wamanzi amhlophe qhwa okhanyayo ovela emndenini Mulved-eleved futhi i-oda le-Perch lifana namaqabunga awile anemibala ephuzi-nsundu. Engxenyeni engenhla yomhlathi ophansi kukhona i-antennae ehleliwe naphambili.

Uvemvane Bolivia

Ummeleli womndeni wakwaCikhlov ubonakala ngosayizi omncane. Ubude bomzimba obumuntu obukhulu buqabukela budlula ama-60 mm. Ngombala wayo, uvemvane lwaseBolivia lufana nohlobo olusondele kakhulu, kodwa oluncane lwe-microgeophagus yaseRamirez.

Agelista

Isicabucabu samahhashi se-araneomorphic sincane ngosayizi. I-arachnid iyi-pubescent enezinwele ezimfishane nezimfishane, kanye nezinwele ezinde ezilinganayo. I-cephalothorax ibonakala ngompunga omnyama, ocishe ube mnyama, futhi isisu sinsundu futhi mpunga.

I-Anapidae

Abamele izicabucabu ze-araneomorphic ze-Araneoidea ebabazekayo. Izinsikazi zezinhlobo ezithile zinama-pedipalps ancishiselwe kokunye okungekho izingxenye. Ama-arachnids amancane ayakwazi ukwakha amanetha wokudonsa aze afike ku-30 ​​mm ubude.

UCaponina

Encane ngosayizi izicabucabu ezivela emndenini iCaponiidae, ehlukile ngobude bomzimba phakathi kuka-2-13 mm.Abamele lolu hlobo lwesimo ngokuvamile banamehlo ayisithupha, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zinamehlo amahlanu, amane, amathathu, noma amabili kuphela.

Carapoia

Izicabucabu ze-hay ezisikiwe zinamehlo ayisishiyagalombili, umzimba onombala omnyama ngombala onsundu-o-browny, o-orange-ophuzi noma ohlaza okotshani, imilenze emide kakhulu. Isisu sivame ukuba ngamafuphi futhi sibunjiwe, akuvamile ukuba sibe nobude obude ngokwesimo.

IGrammostola

Isicabucabu se-tarantula esivela ku-Theraphosinae subfamily simelwe izinhlobo ezingama-22. Ama-arachnids anokuthula futhi awanqabile kulondolozo lwasendlini, okugcwele kakhulu phakathi kwabaqalayo basekhaya.

Kankuamo marquezi

Isicabucabu se-tarantula esisezingeni eliphakathi sihlukaniswa ngokuba khona emzimbeni wezinwele ezivuthayo ezivuthayo zomumo okhonjisiwe kanye nopende we-lanceolate, obomvu ngombala, onamamaki okulinganisa. Lesi spider sathola igama laso ukuhlonipha amaNdiya aseCancuamo noGabriel Garcia Marquez.

I-Latrodectus corallinus

Umfelokazi omnyama ovela emndenini Izicabucabu ze-spider zihlala emhlabeni wezolimo futhi zingangena endlini yomuntu. Izinsikazi zombala omnyama onophawu olubomvu olukhona esiswini. Ubuthi bohlobo lwe-neurotoxic, olungathathi hlangothi ngama-antidote akhona.

Sassacus

Ummeleli we-genus Spider-amahhashi kanye ne-subdamily Dendryphantinae ngokubukeka kufana ngokuqinile ne-bhungane leqabunga (Chrysomelidae). I-arachnid arthropod yaqanjwa ukuhlonipha umholi wamaNdiya uSassacus, owayehlala emakhulwini eminyaka i-XVI-XVII.

Wedoquella

Ummeleli wohlobo lwesigcawu se-Araneuromorphic esingezansi kwe-Aelurillinae kanye nomndeni wama-Spider-amahhashi (Salticidae). Izinhlobo ezintathu zifakiwe kuhlobo, ezihlukahluka ngobukhulu obukhulu nobuphakathi bomzimba, nobude obubanzi obuyi-5-11 mm.

Nops mathani

Isicabucabu esincane esenzelwe uhlobo lwe-Nops kanye nomndeni uCaponiidae. Ubude bomzimba besifazane obukhulu abudluli ku-7.0-7.5 mm. Okokuqala okuchazwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule ngudokotela wezamachwephe waseFrance, izinhlobo zazo zahlonishwa uMarc de Matan.

Ibhungane ledayimane

Ummeleli womndeni wendlovu ubonakala ngombala omnyama onemigqa emide yamachashazi amade, futhi i-convex ne-elytra ecindezelwe evela ezinhlangothini inombala oluhlaza okotshani. Umzimba ubonakala ngokuncipha ubheke emuva nesihlangu sesifuba esingunxantathu.

Kaligo

Uvemvane wesizwe iBassolidae luhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezindawo ezishisayo ezinamaphiko amnyama ansundu, anemibala ansundu, evame ukuba ne-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Ibhabhathane elinjalo elingaphansi kwamaphiko linephethini ngesimo sephethini eyinkimbinkimbi.

Grant Stag

Ummeleli ophawuleka futhi omkhulu kunayo yonke yohlobo oluvela emndenini wethanga. Ibhungane linomzimba oluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza onensimbi kanye ne-elytra e-brown, futhi ukuqina kwenduna kukude, kuhlukaniswe eduze kwesisekelo, ngamanothi amancane.

U-Agrippa uyakhubeka

Ubukhulu uvemvane obukhulu obukhulu Ummeleli womndeni wakwa-Erebidae ubonakala ngamaphiko ngesizinda esimhlophe noma esikhanyayo segreyithi, lapho kunephethini eyakhiwe ngokushintshana kwama-smear amabala amnyama (okuvame ukuba nsundu futhi ansundu).

Ugwayi Omhlophe

Isinambuzane esincane esinamaphiko esivela emndenini iWhiteflies (Aleyrodidae). Into yokuhlukanisa abantu ihluka kakhulu futhi ibanzi. Abantu abadala banombala ophuzi womzimba, omhlophe ngaphandle kwamaphiko, amabala aphuzi kanye nemilenze.

I-Laniumjack titanium

Enye yezinambuzane ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, ummeleli womndeni we-barbel, inomzimba osicaba futhi obanzi, othiwa endaweni ethile ubonakala ngesimo selensi. Ikhanda elilingana nebhungane liqondiswa phambili futhi liqonde.

Ukunyathela i-ginger

Udrako omncanyana ovela kuhlobo lwePantala nomndeni Lezi zimpungushe zingezesigaba sezinyoni eziphakeme kakhulu ezindizayo nezisakazeke kakhulu. Ikhanda lalesi sinambuzane libomvu ngokuphuzi ngombala, kanti nesifuba sinombala ophuzi okusagolide onamabala amnyama.

I-Bronze Point

Ubhungane lwe-staphylinid oluvela eStaphylininae subfamily luhlala ku-organic rotting rotation kanye nesikhunta, kanye ne-mammalian kanye ne-carrion excrement, lapho abantu abadala kanye nesigaba selesikhathi sephusi lethusi bezingela ezinye izinambuzane eziwola kanye nezindunduma.

Amathambo wesikebhe

Uvemvane wosuku, omele umndeni wakwaSail, ubonakala ngephiko elibubanzi obuyi-100-130 mm. Ngokwesendlalelo esimnyama esimnyama noma esimnyama samaphiko kukhona imichilo ebanzi ngombala ophuzi ophuzi, futhi emaphikweni aphansi kunamabala aphuzi ayindilinga.

Intuthwane yase-Argentina

Ummeleli wezinhlobo eziyingozi ezihlaselayo zezintuthwane, okuthi, ngenxa yabantu, zisabalale emhlabeni wonke. Izinambuzane ezingama-Monochromatic, brown or brownish-brown zithinta kabi ukuhlukahluka kwezilwane zomdabu futhi zilimaze abantu.

Impisi enomuntu

Lesi sidlakela esinemilenze emide yisona esingajwayelekile kakhulu sezimpisi, yize sibukeka njengempungushe. Ihlala emaphethelweni ezixhaphozi, ezintabeni, emathafeni aseNingizimu Melika. Usebenzisa izinduku ezincane ukondla hhayi yena kuphela, kodwa futhi nenzalo yakhe. Ubude bomzimba wesilwane buba ngu-120-12 cm, lapho ibuna ama-75-80 cm, isisindo esingu-20-22 kg. Umbala wejazi eliminyene nelithambile u-tan, isicubu somsila nesilevu kungwevu okukhanyayo. Izindlebe ezisesibekweni eside ziqondile, umsila umfishane, ndawo ndawo 25-25 cm.

Pampas fox

Ihlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe. Izilwane ezincelisayo zinosayizi womzimba ojwayelekile (kufika kuma-63 cm), futhi isisindo somzimba zingasukela ku-4 kuye ku-6 kg. Ijazi liboshwe ngompunga, ikhanda nentamo kune-tint ebomvu. Izilwane zinomsila omude futhi o-fluffy. Baqala indlela yokuphila bebodwa futhi bakha ngababili kuphela ngenkathi yokuzala. Izimpungushe zezinkukhu azikhethi ngokudla. Bazingela izinyoni, amagundane, amasele, izibungu. Lapho umuntu esondela, masinyane enza sengathi ufile.

Umbhede

Ummeleli ongajwayelekile wezwe lezilwane. Isici esihlukile yikhanda elincane neminwe eyishumi efana nezingwegwe. Isilwane singama-50 cm ubude futhi sinesisindo esingu-4-5 kg. Ijazi lide futhi alinamandla; kwabanye abameli limboza bonke ubuso. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zinobungane futhi ziyamomotheka. Imilomo yazo igcwele amazinyo afanayo ngesimo, angenakho koqweqwe lwawo nezimpande.

I-Armadillo

Lesi yisakhamuzi esijwayelekile sezwekazi laseMelika. I-Armadillos yizilwane ezincelisayo futhi ziyinzalo yama-glyptodons. Izilwane zathola igama lazo ngenxa yegobolondo elinamandla elalimboze wonke umzimba. Kusebenza njengokuvikelwa kwabazingeli. Ubude besilwane buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-15 cm kuya kumitha eli-1. Bangama-digger amahle, endabeni yemizuzu embalwa bakha umgodi ojulile, bacashe kuwo. Iyasebenza ebusuku. Zidla amakhowe, amasele, amasimu.